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MUBDEROUS ATTACK
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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or ihk LEAGUE FEAK&US O'COMOE , AT BTRWINGHAM , m > TO THE IMPERIAL CHARTISTS . Mr Deaeest Fejso > s , —I return thanks to Almighty God that I still live to address you . I gh&U " proceed calmly with my narrative , commencing from where I left off in my last . On Wednesday , the good men of Bennondsey , which 33 a district of Southwark , insisted on my visiting them for the purpose of commemorating our Monday ' s triumph . They procured the largest room in the district ; the hour for commencing was
seven , but the place was crammed at half-past six , and at se"ren there were as many outside the win-j dows as would hare filed it over and over again . ; You will hare a report ; therefore I shall only say ; it was a most enthusiastic meeting , and 1 he result w&s » 2 s 0 SURRENDER . " I met seTeral manufMturers there , all of whom declared for the Charter . Petition sheets of the great national were ' there , and were being well signed . I tell you ,, London is now taking the lead . ;
Now for Birmingham . And a sore -Birmingham it shall be for the villaiss . You shall hear every word and judge for yourselves . I had a letter from Mr . Thorn , informing me of the intended gathering of tie League , and praying of me to go . I at once consented , and , as at Sonthwark , I strictly enjoined film not to communicate my intentions , in order that I might really test the value of the principle , bj seeing how the people of themselves , and for themselves , would do their own work . I met Leach and Campbell , both of oar excellent Executive , at the Birmingham Station . We proceeded to the
house of Mr . Porter , a master shoe-maker , and one j of the most upright and-uncompromising gentlemen j living . I there learned that Sturge had sent £ 50 to Collins and O'Nell , and that they had been in con- ference with the Leagne Committee , and had ] promised their co-operation and support . I asked ; what course we were to pursue , and I insisted upon no compromise on our part . No , said Leach ; and no , said Campbell ; when one of our party took aa \ amendment for the whole Charter from his pocket , ' and rea 3 it , of which we all approved . I then ; proposed aa follows : — "As soon as they submit their j proposition , I shall speak , opening the way for the \ amendment ; and if they accept the Charter as the
means , we will promise free trade as one of the first results ; a townsman must move the amendment , as ; neither Leach , Campbell , or myself would be allowed , » nd Leach and Campbell will follow in support of ' the amendment . From the specimen we had before , and from what our friend opposite says , I know j they will attack us , but we must die game . " This : course was resolved upon ; and the next question was onx means ; when we discovered that only ' seven tickets had been given to our party , three : of which were handed to Leach , Campbell , and myself , thus leaving three strangers and four townsmen to meet a thousand of the LeagHe . The person who was to move the amendment gave me his ticket . and went in pursuit of another . - 1
At a qnirter to twelve we started , to be early in the £ tld ; and first , let me describe the interior of the Town Hall . The organ gallery is an immense stage , capable of holding more than 1000 ; on a level with it , but railed off , are two large side galleries ; at the end of the Hall is a spacious gallery , capable of holding above 1500 ; while the body of the building will contain from 500 § to 6000 . The organ gallerj wa 3 filled with the Leagne . Abont forty overseers , intermixed with a handful of Chartist churchmen , were ticketed for that part of each side gallery which communicates with the organ gallery ; this wa 3 done to prevent any charge from the side gallery being made upon , the platform .
As soon a 31 entered the organ gallery , the whole meeting set up a tremendous cheering and waving of hats , whereupon the ruffians in the organ gallery turned round , and npon recognising me , they set np one of the most hideous , terrific yells mortal ever heard ; they hissed and groaned , and hooted like mad devils . Nothing daunted I advanced , and Geo . Whits beckoned to me that he had reserved a place tor me in front . I moved on till I got within seven roivs of the place , when I was stopped by a solid T"ias I touehed one upon the shoulder , and said " Will you allow me to pass J" aad this was the answer :
B , blast you , we don't want YOU here . You are no townsman , we had you here before . " " Come , let me pass . " "No , by G—d , if you attempt it we'll crack your neck ; blast him , throw him over , kill him . " * Bih , you rascally Northern Star . " " But for you we would have a repeal of the Corn Laws ; you divided the working men from U 3 . " " I did , and never will unite you until you go for my principles ; and now you say yon want a union , and this i 3 the way yon go about it . " "No , damn you , we want no union with lot . By G—d you shan't speak here to-day . " ** By G—d . Err i will . " " Damn him , pitch him over . "
B Come , let me pass . " No , blast you ; I am a townsman , and I should like to have that seat myself , and to Kpesk too ; bnt I can't , and I am sure you shan ' t . " "Who said that all the property within twenty miles of Birmingham ought not to bs worth £ 5 3 " "I did , if the people were fired upon , and I repeat it bow . I am not to be intimidated . " " Damn him , throw him over , throw him over . " " You had better not . " Ah , yon phyiieal-force rascal , we want no physical force here . " "So it appears . " I then turned to a rery gentlemanlike looking man , one of the most violent , and said , " will you just favour me with yonr
nsiBe and address ! " " No , ' said he , "I wocud see * oc damped tibst . " " Yor abe a gestlekas , " said I . Ail the time that this was going on , there was an elderly gentleman at my right , who frequently reeo unrated against the ruffianism of the bloodhounds . Muntz made his appearance , when the ruffians shouted and opened their mouths , and then vrSh eyes flashing fire , turned to me , and said , " you nay go home ; if you attempt to speak you Baall be strangled , by G d . " " Well , well , wait , " said the gentleman on my right , " the honest man ' s cheer ^ 21 come by and bye . "
I should now tell you that the Organ Gallery is eaiirely cut off from the body of the Hall ; no approach to it : and when the people saw the opposition to my advancing to the front , every speaker 'fras interruped by shonts of " Let Feargus come dsnra ; " " Come down , Feargus , come down . " All this time , one fauhful aud brave fellow , is . his working coat aad apron , stood close to my back , determined that I sieuld only be struck behind &nmga him . Whenever they jostled me , he clung * ° me , with bis face like scarlet . So the whole business proceeded , while Weston , Attwood , and
Artiurr O'Xeil were speaking . Not one word could fe heard but by those close to the speakers ; but when the Charter was mentioned , then was a murnrcr amongst the League , " No Chabteb , " When O'Seil had concluded , those nearest him cheered ; sad upoa being ashed what he said by those behind , tie answer was , he says he won ' t move any amendasat ; then another shout was set up , and cries of u that's it—no amendment . " The re-Bolaiioa was then going to be put , when I roared out , " Mr . Mayor . I have a word to say . " Now the yelling was like hell let loose . I was in the middle of the infernal infuriate pack . " Throw him over . " "Don ' tlet him pass . " They were about
eight deep between me and the Mayor . I shoved forward until I got within three of the front , whtn I w&s jammed by seven ruffians into a pen or desk , my back against the back rail and my arms by my side . " Come , come , " said I , " seven to one is too mnch ; whit do you mean t do you want to murder me V "Yes , damn you , " said one ruffian , " by God if you speak well hang you . I wish I had a rope round your aeck . " If the Mayor says I am to speak no power &all prevent me / ' All this time Muntz , Douglas , O'Xeil , Collins , and the old rump were just on my right , and never once interfered , although my life * ras not worth one minute ' s purchase . At length , a gentleman with mustachios , who had witnessed all , * && to the ruffian ? , " come , come , thiB won ' t do ,
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this is too bad j" he stooped down to the Mayor , and then getting between me and the mmmrfr ^ fc slapped me npon the shoulder and said " all right , you are to speak . " Be then , like a gentleman , assisted me in jumping from the midst of the ruffians on to the stage , and when I did , the organ forces set np such an infernal yell as never was heard , while the voices of the fustians soon drowned their hideous eroans .
' The Mayor said that he would not take It upon himself to decide whether or not I should speak , but would put it to the meeting , when nearly every hand was held up except the bands of the ruffians ; and as the Times has undertaken to give an opinion of my speech , in which the reporter says that I assured the meeting that Mnntz , Donglas , and Salt were now to be relied upon , I assure you , on my honour , I never once mentioned the name of Muntz , Douglas , or Salt , from the beginning to the end . I tell you what I did say . I said that if they wanted a Repeal they should first have the Charter , as a means . That
the Whigs deceived us before , and if they deceived us again it should be the people ' s own fault . That I would surrender my life before I would Burrender one hair ' s-breadth of the Charter . That the honest portion of the middle classes who would join us were likely to be sincere , as they had been tardy in acknowledging our principles ; that they had looked before they leaped , and if we began to leap together npon sound principles , Peel and the Tories would begin to jump . That no union should be
formed while I had life , unless every principle of the Charter was acknowledged as the means ; that upon ihose conditions , and none other , would my party ever join .. That I could not reply to any of the speakers , as 1 had not heard one word ; neither would I oppose the resolution which I had not heard ; that those things were only done in the House of Commons ; that , of course , if it did not acknowledge the supremacy of our principles , a townsman would move , and another would second , an amendment for the Charter , which I would support .
No amendment was moved , but , as Leach well observed , the principle and feeling of the meeting were tasted by the show of hands that I should be heard . Leach , Campbell , and myself , left the Hall together , and then we learned that the person who was to have moved the amendment had given me his ticket , and could not for any money procure another for his own admission to the organ gallery . Had one been moved , it would have been carried by a * majority of twenty to one ; but while that course would have been most satisfactory , the ruffians in their resolution have acknowledged the whole principles of the ChaTter .
Of course , Leach and Campbell conld not speak , as no amendment was moved , and not being townsmen , they woald not otherwise , and I doubt even then , be allowed . When we retnrned to Porter's , I asked Leach , Campbell , and the others , how I performed my part of the duty ? " Gallantly , capital , " was the reply . Let that answer the Times . I look for the approval of my own party only .
Now , working men , I most solemnly swear and declare that I would rather live nnder an irresponsible military despotism , with trial by court martial , than live under the government of a middle class , with trial by jury , they being jurore . Had they murdered me on Friday , who would try them ? Some of the murderers themselves . Had any intemperance of mine led to the slightest violation of the peace , who would try me ? The conspirators themselves . What chance , then , have we .
So ended a day in my life . And now , to prevent such another scene , I have to request that at least fifty Chartists will accompany their leaders to the platform of every mixed meeting ; it is necessary ; and should another be called in the Town Hall , let the people meet early , and not allow the organ gallery to be opened one moment before the other entrances are also opened ; let them post themselves in each of the side galleries , which command the platform , " and on no account allow them to enter until all are freely admitted .
I was to have been in Birmingham on Monday next , the 28 th ; but in consequence of the London tailora coming out on that evening , and being long pledged to them , I am compelled to postpone my visit till Wednesday next , the 2 nd of March , when I sh'all remain Wednesday and Thursday , and till noon on Friday , on which evening I am engaged to the Chartists of Westminster . I cannot dismiss the subject without returning my warmest thanks to the brave working man , who
never left me for a moment , and who tried to crush his way after me even to the platform . I thank him from my soul ; he is a brave fellow . I also feel much indebted-to the gentleman who stood on my right , and to whom I have before referred , and to whom I can appeal for the truth of my every assertion . I also tender my best thanks to the gentleman with moustachios , who , I believe , saved my life , while Muntz , Douglas , and the Christian Cnartists coolly looked on .
The ruffians know that they can only GET RID OF FEARGUS BY DESTROYING HIM ! I now write from Nottingham—glorious Nottingham—Nottingham that drove the rascally Whigs from office , and that , upon the next trial , will driTe the two Whig Baronets from its representation . We had such a demonstration yesterday as Nottingham never before witnessed . There is no use in guessing at numbers , except by the Whig Etandard ,
and here we have them . Twenty thousand they estimated the Rancliffe meeting at , while they admitted that ours was more than double the size . It rained the whole time of the procession , but we had not one sugar or salt man among us . The brave men of Sutton-in-Ashfield sent seven carriages full , a large procession , and two splendid bands , and they are distant fourteen miles . I never was hailed with greater enthusiasm . Nothing but the Charter will go down here .
Good God ! working men ! in my route I passed by the bastile , and saw aged fathers aud mothers from the top windows , peeping like felons through strongly-barred windows . I saw pale-faced young men and women , while our new friends luxuriate on money plundered from them for want of the Charter . We had another glorioas meeting here last night a Mr . Beens kindly gave U 3 his whole establishment , and the large rooms , all comnranicating , we could . have filled twenty time 3 . Harrison and Bair ? tow were elected to the Convention . Sweet , Russell and
other geod fellows were all at their post , and although Harrison and Bairstow had a majority in the election over Taylor , yet does that noble little fellow neither show or feel the least jealousy ; he works harder to recommend himself hereafter by the same mean 3 which has insured success for hi 3 older friends . . This is as it ought to be . 1 learned for the first time that this Bean Taylor is the same man for whose speech I WAS TRIED and convicted , and now 1 rejoice in suffering for so good a fellow ; before , I thought he was some musty old pickpocket preacher .
To-day I go to Derby . To-morrow to Longhborough . On Tuesday I am to address the men of Knightsbridge , near London ; on Friday the men of Bennondsey again ; on Monday the tailors ; Wednesday , Thursday , and Friday , the men of Birmingham ; Friday night , Chartists of Westminster ; on Monday , Tuesday , and Wednesday , I deliver three addresses " upon the Land , the Repeal of the Union , and upon general policy , at Manchester ; and although I intend to take some repose , I shall now sleep but little nntil we decide the question and terms of our future agitation . My next tour will be Cheltenham , Brighton , and Southampton .
Chartists , look to London . It is going on bravely . Chartists , do not join the moral-force Whigs in their burningB , shootings , and hangings . If you do , it will go from the straw man to the flesh man and the house ; and , believe me , you will be in the dock , while the instigators will be in the jury box , ready to testify their innocence by declaring your guilt . We are near the auction day . I fully subscribe to every word written by the Editor , and published in the 2 nd edition of lost week ' s Star . They will now move heaven and earth to get possession of our movement ; but thet shall not ! If they do , ice are lost for ever . Still we will join them , but it shall be npon our own terms . We are the great majority .
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We will not refuse their honest co-operation . They know that they cannot effect their object otherwise than by a strong manifestation of popular will , or by the adoption of the Charter . The former they cannot have without us , the latter they will not have if they can avoid it . You must now make up your minds to two things . You must make every one of your leaders work double , till the thing is settled , and yon must swear to defend them ; and should the moral-force Whigs murder the poorest man of our party ( which is not unlikely , )
WHY THEN— I am , My beloved Friends , Yonr faithful servant and brother labourer , Resolved to battle with the blistered hands , and fustian jackets , and unshorn chins , and to DIE RATHER than
SURRENDER AN HAIR'S BREADTH OF OUR CHARTER ! Feargus O'Connor . Lopghborough . —I have just returned from the Loughborough demonstration , it was a fine gathering of the working classes in this agricultural district . We had a capital muster in the market place , where the Derby resolution was unanimously adopted . I now go back to Derby . It was arranged that we were not to have any procession ; however , without any concert , some thousands attended at the
Station with a carriage and four , and so numerous were they that I was obliged to address them in front of the hotel . All promised well . The Theatre was taken , and at seven o ' clock it was crammed in every part , all the manufacturers , shopkeepers , neighbouring gentlemen and parsons of the dissenting order were there . I never saw such a muster of that order , and I never saw so well-behaved a set of middle class men . Nott , a working man was in the ohair ; a working man moved and seconded what I trust will be adopted all over the country , as the Derby resolution . It was as follows : —
" That this meeting declares its unqualified approval of the principles of free and unfettered trade , while at the same time , it denies either the competency or the right of the representative body , as at present constituted , to make so great a change as that Bought by the advocates of a repeal of the Corn Laws ; as any advantage derived by that measure would not be for the benefit of the working classes ; and this meeting further protests against any partial alteration being made to affect any separate class or interest , pledging itself in common vrith the people of all other parts of the United Kingdom to look with a jealous eye to the
application of the People ' s Charter , for the settlement of those many and conflicting questions which now agitate the public mind , always keeping in vi « w the absolute necessity of legislating justly for all instead of partially for a class ; under these circumstances we pledge ourselves not to agitate for any other measure than the whole of those principles embodied in the document entitled ' the People ' s Charter , ' and to which we loek as a means of attuning all those jast and beneficial results which are ever sure to flow from free aud unftttered legislation , and from which alone can emanate national greatness , free trade , respect abroad , and peace , law , and order at home . "
I spoke for two hours and eight minutes to the resolution , and they tell me that I have done them good by my speech—they say it was a good one . They received £ 16 9 a . for my services , which enabled the Chartists to pay off all their debts , aud provide for the Convention . There were two parties here , the O'Connorites and the "Sensible Chartists . " I enrolled several new members after our meeting , and I rejoice to say that the good leaders of the Liberal Operative Association joined , and took out their cards . -
You may suppoBe that our non-intentioned procession was not bad , when the Whig Mercury of this morning gives us much more than a thousand . I assure you I never met a finer set of fellows in my life than the Derby Chartists . I left them this morning in high—very high spirits , and after my speech they passed a unanimous resolution to stand by me and the Charter . The Nottingham Demonstration has paralysed the Whigs . On the whole , wo never were half so strong or powerful , and all we now have to do is to stand together . I leave this , after I speak to-night , for London , to be ready fer Knightsbridge to-morrow .
F . O'C . Thursday night . [ This should have appeared in our last , but , in the hurry and worry in which Mr . O'Connor ' s many laborious and extensive correspondence keep him , it had been accidentally misdirected , and so w : is not received until after the paper was printed . — Ed . N . S . ] - '
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TO THE CHARTISTS OF GREAT BRITAIN . Brother Demockats , —I promised , last time I addressed you , to give you an account of our position in the various towns I then intended vlsitiug . Having left Sheffield I arrived in Nottingham , and held two excellent meetings in the Democratic Chapel . I was present at the dinner in the King George on Horseback . The Nottingham Chartists are men of the right stamp . No division is tolerated among them . Union is their watchword . I next went to Loughborough ; met Skevington ; had a gecd meeting ; they were making arrangements for F . O'Connor ' s visit .
I proceeded to Leicester , where I met my friend BairBtow . I addressed the Leicester Chartists , first in the Shakespere&n Rooms , Mr . Cooper ^ in the chair The room is capable of containing seven or eight hundred persons , and was densely filled . I afterwards addressed the people in the Town Hall , which was granted by the Mayor on the occasion , Mr . O'Higgina , President of the Irish "Universal Suffrage Association , took the chair . There are upwards of eight hundred enrol ed members in Leicester ; indeed Cobpet and Bairstow have done much good for our cause in Leicester . I had tho next meeting in London , and by the exertions of the good men of London , backed by O'Conncll and M'Douall , Chartism bin a more neal thy position now , in London , tkau ever it was before . The trades are moving , and let them but come out , and there is not the least doubt but ouo sttuggles will soon be crowned with success .
I next proceeded to Bristol ; attended twa meeting ; whilst there the Doctor held a great meeting on Brandon Hill , Bristol . Ten thousand persons present I have seen Mrs . Frost and her family . My heart grieved whfen I looked upon her venerable face ; and when I bethought me of her noble husband , I almost cursed the miscreants who transported him , and the other good men , his co-patriots , and I inwardly vowed never to cease in my humble exertions until the syttein shall be dostroyed that victimized them . : After the Executive had concluded their business in Bristol , they attended a meeting in Bath , from which place I came to Gloucester . I did not flad Chartism in that healthy position I could have wished . 1 told Sida way that when cards-were disposed of , the
money ought to be remitted to the Executive , and not be made use of by any party ; he could not even pay me then fur the cards he had issued . I hope I may not have to allude to this disagreeable affair again . From Gloucester I went to Coventry ; met my esteemed friend Mahon ; held a good meeting in Coventry , and arrived in time to be at the Birmingham meeting . O'Connor > poke at the meeting ; the vast bulk of the people insisted he should be heard , although the Cora Law Repealers on the platform cried out several times , " Throw him over the railings . " However , it was no go , the people insisted he should have a hearing . Ninetenths of the meeting was with him , we could have carried any thing , but owing to some mistake or other , there was no amendment for the Charter ; mind , the resolution adopted was for a full representation . I came to BiZston from Birmingham in company with Mr .
Duffey , late of her Majesty ' s College at Notthallerton . Mr . Doffey spoke in the afternoon , I spoke at night ; forty members enrolled . Bilston , owing to the talented and honest exertions of Mr . Stiran is , perhaps , aa flourishing a district as any I knew of in the cause of Chartism . On Menday , Messrs . Stiran , Duffey , Cadley , and myself , with about five hundred of the Bilaton Chartists , attended a great public meeting held at the public office , Wolverhampton ; it was adjourned to the square , there were present at least 5 , 000 persons . Mr . Wynn , a Com Law Repealer , was elected chairman . Mr . Walker , another Corn Law Repealer , - moved the first resolttion , to the effect that the Corn Lew was a bad law , and the way to repea ! it was by giving to the people a fall , fair , and free representation , as defined by the People ' s Charter . Mr . Mogg seconded the resolution in an excellent speech .
The mover of the resolution is a very wealthy manufacturer , and he said he used to think that the present House of Commons would Repeal the Corn Law , hut he was now convinced to the contrary . He intended to go on that tack no longer , but to agitate for the future , for the whole Charter . This waa received with loud cheers . A memorial to the Queen was adopted , prayirrg her to call men to her councils who will grant a full representationto the whole people , as defined by thePeople ' s Charter , and the two Members for Wolverhampten are to present the memorial to her Majesty .
The Com Law Repealers of Wolverhampton have done all the business themselves and went the whole hog for the Charter . I shook hands withth « Com Law
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Repealers ., I aaid tai » 1 » a union based npon priadple ; UTyou are honest we can beat the blood stained Tories from power , and do away with th « names of faction 5 * i e l " Tbey 8 * re me faithful promises that tney will go for the Charter and nothing - ^ 4 . ^ - ¦ "" ¦ ** we will watch you , " that te ?* Y % Said ? oa haTO : l ** B- < iebelw * once and a burnt child dreads the fire . " We adjourned at the close or the meeting to a neighbouring pubiio hotuo for refwsfcnient , a room capable of holding 400 people , was wen nuea , we soon discovered we had a spy in the room ; be was making use of very violent language Stiran asked him who he was , where he came from
no . person present knew him . I gave the people some wholesome advice , teld them to avoid Becret plots of 5 ° , ? ^ "iV : 5 " 18111 ^ relished my advice , and told the fellow they would not tolerate his language . The con-Be ^ uence was that the rascal cut his stick . I came to Stafford , met Messrs . Peplow and Ward , had a very crowded meeting . Chartism is doing well in Stafford . Loot came to Hanley in the Potteries . I held a most glorious meeting in the Potteries , and the manufacturers are aboutto call a meeting to adopt the whole Charter . On arriving at home , I had to commence the work of correspondence . I have been at it late and early since my arrival . : . : ¦" . ¦ ¦¦¦
- 'Brothers , our position now is / a . proud one—a commanding one . Let us be but ' true to ourselves—let us have no recrimination—let us forget the past , but be watchfu . for the future . No flinching , no expediency ; let us not abate a jot of the Whole Chattel ; but let ns endeavour to make as many friends as possible and as few enemies . I am extremely obliged to the members of the asaoeiation who forward to me from time to ' . time * the different newspapers of the kingdom , this is absolutely necessdry . bec&uia all the information in those papers are cartfully kept together and laid before the Executive , so that whenever any victory is obtained by our party ; then information ought to be forwarded to me immediately , and whenever the pressgang attacks us , then that paper ought also to be fowaided to me ; the Executive . can decide much better what | cour 8 e to pursue when they are put into possession of the actual state of the occurrences of the day .
I find that in many places I have been in that my pamphlet is eagerly sought after . It is now out of print . I feel satisfied that that bumble production has rendered some service to our cause . It is my intention to bring out a seond edition of the work , with a wrapper to it , and to give three or four other tables , which mast be of some value to sincere lovers of liberty . Our sacred cause is spreading rapidly , nothing can arrest its progress unless it be our own divisions , but thank heaven there is leaa of that now than ovtr there has been . We are in a fair way now to the attainment of our freedom ; let us be firm and we are sure of success . Yours , in the cause of Democracy , John Campbell , Secretary .
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An extensive fbaud has just been discovered in Dublin . George ^ ecky Mills , a young clerk in the Bank of Ireland , has confessed that he haa been in the habit of taking from cancelled 30 s . notes , corners stamped with the sum , and affixing them to £ 1 notes . He stands committed for trial .
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SAUFORD —The Chartist Youths held their weekly meeting on Wednesday latt , when Mr . Thomas Hindle lectured on the present distressed state of the country and its remedy . BOLTON —On Sunday evening , the large room belonging to the Chartists of this town was densely filled by a respectable and attentive audience to hear a lecture by Mr . Griffin , of Mancester , who dwelt upon the evils / of class legislation , such as competition , over speculation , and the misapplication of machinery ,
the New Poor Law , the laws of primogeniture , the Rural Police Law , the Tithe and Church Rate system , the Game Laws , and / many others , all the effects of class legislation . He touched upon the merits of Teetotalism and Socialism , and proved that the agitation for the Charter was superior to any other method of agitation in abolishing net only the Corn Laws , feat every other bad law which at present disgraces the statute book , The lecturer enrolled many names to the Association .
MEETiNG .-rOn Monday evening week , a public meeting was held in the Temperanca Hall , called by a requisition , the . Mayor in the chair . The hall was crammed . The object of the meeting waB conjointly to condemn the scheme of Sir Robert Peel on the Corn Laws , and t » pass resolutions in favour of the Charter . A Committee , consisting of Repealers and Chartists , was called previously , to get up the resolutions . A resolution was agreed to by both parties on the Committee , which was afterwards condemned by the Chartist body , of which the following is a copy : — " That while this meeting believes that the entire abolition of the Corn Laws would relieve the present distress , and save the country from ruin , it is convinced that there can be no permanently good and impartial Government until every man of twenty-one years of age , of sane
mind , and untainted by crime , is effectually secured by all neeiful measures in the free exercise of the elective franchise , and the other numerous evils now affecting the liberties and privileges of the suffering masses are removed , by wise legislation , from the statute-book . " The above resolution was condemned by the Chartist body , and another substituted , which was ultimately carried unanimously , and which was as follows -. — "That this meeting is of opinion that the only way in which the people of this country can be secured in the full possession of the fruits of their industry , is by extending the elective franchise to Universal Suffrage , protecting the voter by the Ballet , by Annual Parliaments , no Property Qualification , the Payment of Members , and by taking the election in such limited districts as shall secure tho effective operation of these
principles . " CITY OF LONDON . —Last Sunday morning the Committee of Management of the Institute , 55 , Old Bailey , met in the same , as usual . The following motion waa agreed to : — That this Committee is of opinion that it is injudicious to mate any exclusive pecuniary call on the shaveholders . of this Institute for the support of the same , without first trying every other rational means to induce the friends of the cause of freedom to co-operate with them in carrving out the principles for which this Institute has Been established . This Committee , therefore , do agree ^ o hold a Chartist vocaland . instrumental concert on Jrftonday evening , the 7 th instant , and on the first Monday evening in every month * and that the admission tickets be twoppnoe only . "
Meeting . —The London General Delegate Council held their weekly meeting on Sunday afternoon last , as usual , in the Institute , 55 , Old Baileiy . Lecture . —On Sunday evening last , Mr , R , Cameron , of FmBburyj delivered a very eloquent and powerful discourse to a crowded audience , at the Institute , 55 , Old Bailey * * MXrylebone . —Mr / Benbow lectured here on Sunday evening last . Fifteen new members were enrolled . Bebmondset . —Twelve new members bar © been enrolled here . .
Lectuke . —Dr . M'Douall lectured at the Working Men's Chapel , Dock Head , Beralondsey , on Thursday week , upon ' the present position of the Association . The above locality iB increasing in . strengthat every meeting . ' ¦ : * ; ¦ . ¦ ¦ ¦* . ; , ; ¦ - ¦ ' \ *' : * ¦¦ ' ¦ . ; :: ¦ ¦ . ; NOBFOLjt COTTA GE , HCNTEB StBEET , DoVEB ROAD . —At a meeting of the Surrey Council , on Sunday last , Mr . Thorpe in the chair , the minutes of the last meeting Were read and confirmed . Letters were read by the Secretary from various places ; Reports were received from each locality of a very flattering
nature . ¦' . ' . .. ' .. ; ¦ . * . . . - - ¦ * ¦ * . ¦ -. . ¦ ' ¦ .. ' - * . ¦ ' ¦ * ¦ ' . ¦ - . ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ Walwortk . —On Monday evening last , the members of this locality met at their rooms , the Ship and Blue Coat Boy , Wai worth Road . Mr . Brown gave in a very flattering account from the Surrey General Council . A public lecture will take place at . the above rooms , on Monday , March 14 th . It is particularly requested that the members will attend on Monday evening next , March 7 th , at half-past seven o ' clock . : \ v . / , . - . ¦; ; , ¦ ' : , ' * :: ¦"¦¦ ¦ ;¦'¦¦ '¦¦ ¦ ¦¦ ¦ ' ¦ :. ' -:
The O'Brien Press Committeb . —This Committee held their - weeklyMeeting , as usual , at the Dispatch Coffee House , Bride Lane , Fleet-street , on Monday evening last . Mr . J , Watkins read a very interesting letter from Mr . B . O'Brien , giTiug an account of his surprising success in the glorious cause , which continually takes place at the many raeetins ; s h « attends in bis tour through Scotland . The raffle for the framed portrait of Feargus O'Connorj Esq . was postponed nntil next Monday fortnight , and tnen to come off at the Cravea ' s Head , Drury Lane .
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ASBBUBTON , ( Devon . )—Chartism is gaining the hearts of many of the middle classes here , meetings are held every Monday evening , the petition / sheet ! are getting numerously signed , and we are happy to state the Corn Law Repealers see that nothing short of IJniveraal Suffrage and the Charter will raise thta country to happiness and prosperity . ; \ EISHOP AUCKLAND—At a meeting of tha Chartists held here on Monday evening . It was resolved that we , the Chartists of this clistrict * wil » support the brave O'Connor in the just , good , and glorious cause he has espoused . ROYTOK . —Mr , William Booth , of Newton Heath , gave a lecture on Sunday last on the present distress of the country , and the best means of removing it . The room was crowded to excess . A few names were enrolled .
ABERDEEN . —On Monday sight last , a festival was held in the largo Pavilion , Newmarket-street , in honour of our talented schoolmaster , Bronterre O'Brien . Flags and banners decorated the walls , roof , &o ,, and a splendid band was in attendance , which played : several favourite airs during the evening . When Mr . O'Brien entered , he was loudly and repeatedly cheered . The party were addressed first by Mr . Nicolaon , who responded to the sentiment— "The people the legitimate source of all power . '' He was frequently cheered during the delivery of his address . The Chairman then gave " The Charter ; may it soon become the law of tha
land . " Mr . Maedonald responded in an able manner , and sat dovvn applauded . Mr . John Legga then moved an address of congratulation and confidence in Mr . O'Brien , and pledging ourselves by the Charter . 'This was seconded by Mr . Wright , and carried amidst groat cheering . Mr . O'Brien on rising was greeted by several bursts of applause . He delivered a short address , in which he described the cause of his imprisoBment and his conduct while in durance vile . The worthy tutor was unable to speak long from , physical ^ exhaustion . He sat down , amidst applause ; Several good songs were sung during the evening ; and , after the usual cheers , the meeting broke up at a late hour .
Mb . O'Bbijen loctilred on Tuesday and Wednesday evenings , to a large and respectable audiences . We never neard any lecturer go so deep into his subjects , or lay bare the corruptions of the system in a clearer light than did Mr . Q'Brien . We have seldom heard or seen any public speaker who gave such general satisfaction as O'Brien ; the good resulting from his labours amongst us will be incalculable . He has converted many of our opponent ? , roused the apathetic , confirmed the wavering , satisfied all parties , removed prejudices from the minds of many , regarding his own character , principles , and professions .. And his earnestness in the cause , his desire to see justice reigD , wrong annihilated , vice crushed , and virtue established on the ruins of Corrupt aristocracy , may be judged from the fact , that ho' lectured there three hours and a half on the first night , and four hours and a half on the second night .
STOCapORT . —On Sunday night last , Mr . Clark , of Manchester , delivered an excellent address on the state of the country , and tho necessity of the Chartists maintaining their principles inviolable , for which he received a vote of thanks . - Great Public Meet ( NG in the Court Hocse .- ^ - On Monday evening latit , according to announcement by placard , a public meeting was held in the Court Room . Shortly after seven o'clock the doors were thrown open , and although a penny admission was charged , the spacious room was soon filled . At eight o'clock , the time for opening the business , Messrs . Clarke , Carterj Leach , Doyle , Mitchell , and Hamer made their appearance on the platform . Mr . G . Bradburn was called toihe chiir . Mr . Thomas
Clark moved the first resolution , to the effect"That in the opinion of this meeting , the unparalleled distress that so severely presses on both the manufacturing and the working classes of thia country has been entirely brought about through the- influence of class legislation .. " Mr . John Hawer seconded the resolution Mr . A . Campbell spoke in support of it ; After which Mr . Doyle was introduced amidst the cheers of the meeting . He supported the motion in bis usual manly and eloquent tone , and then retired : with thunders of applause . The motion was then put and carried unanimously Mr . James Mitchell moved the second resolution in a Bhort speech , " That in the opinion of this meeting the only effectual remedy for putting an end to the is to
baneful influence of class ^ legislation have immediately passed into law the six points contained in the People'si Charter , viz . Universal Suffrage , Annual Parliaments , Vote by Ballot , No Property Qualification , Payment of Members , and Electorial Districts . " Mr . Carter seconded it in a brief and effective speech . Mr . Leach then came forward , and was received by every demonstration of respect . He began by stating the objects of Chartism ; he ridiculed the idea of anything less than the Charter doing the people any good . During the whole of his powerful , argumentative , and convincing address , he was listened to with breathless attention—every
sentence he luttered carrying conviction with it . He concluded by calling on the peopla to join the Association ; He then sat down amidst cheers , which made the building ring . The resolution was thea carried by acclamation . A vote of thanks was given to : theMayor for granting the use of the Court House ; also , one to Messrs . Leach and Doyle , and the Chairman , with three cheers for the two members for the borough , for voting for Universal Suffrage ; also for O'Connor , Frost , Williams , and Jones , and the Charter . Thus ended one of the most important meetings ever held in Stockport . "
BRiSTOjti .- —At the usual weekly meeting of the Chartists held at the Association room , Castle-sq ., it was resolved , " That " , in the opinion of this meeting the present state of affairs call upon all professing themselves Chartists to be cautious in forming any union with the Corn Law Repealers , and that we pledge ourselves hot to join in any agitation which does not embrace the six points of the People ' s Charter . " Several new members were enrolled , and it was intimated that Mr . ForsbUry would deliver a lecture in . ^ Nelson-street ; on Sunday evening next ; and in the same house a Femalo Chartist Association would be formed on Monday evening . A meeting 13 held every Monday evening for transacting business . BEDMiNSTEB . 4-The weekly meeting of the Bedminster branch of Chartists was held at their rooms , on Tuesday , the 22 nd ult ., when several new members were added to their Hst .
WATERHEAD OTILt . —A public meeting was held on Wednesday evening , Feb . 23 rd , for the purpose of taking into consideration what measures should be adopted in the present distressed condition of the country . The working classes attended to shew that ,, they were determined to have political power . A resolution in favour of the Charter was carried without opposition . Mr . James Cartledge of Manchester , delivered a very powerful and instructive lecture , on Sunday afternoon , on the advantages to be derived to the country generally , by passing the People ' s Charter . Several new members were enrolled . : ¦ OLDHAltt . —On Sunday evening lastj Mr . James Cartledge , of Manchester , lectnred on the proud but critical position held by the Chartists .
Newcastle . —Mr , Charles Connor , from Manchester , delivered an address on Friday evening , in the Chartist Hall ; Goat Inn , Cloth market ; Mr . Cockburn moved the following resolution , which was ably seconded by Mr . Kemnster Robson , and carried unanimously : — - " That in the opinion of this meeting all the misery now ; felt by the indosirious classes of these realms , is undoubtedly the result of class legislation , and Shafc nothing short of a fall and free representation in the House of Commons can remove those miseries , " after which the meeting separated , highly gratified with the evening ' s proceedings . ' :. . ¦ : ' ¦ ¦ . ' ¦ ¦ . ' : ¦ ¦' .- ¦>;• : ¦ ; . ; .: . ¦ ' . "•' ¦ . ' . : '¦ ¦¦ . [<¦' The Newcastle Chabtists held their weekly meeting on Menday evening . Deputations were appointed to aitenu the meetings of the pitmen on Satnrday , to exhort them , after their own business is over , to form Charter associations in their various localities , and to procure as many signatures as possible , to the National Petition ,
Wigtown . —A public meeting of the inhabitants of this roya ? Tory Mrgb , was held on the Wthfeb in the open air , to consider the present prevailing distress , and to adopt a petition to Parliament for ttie People ' s Charter . Chowbent . —On Sunday , Mr . Isaac Barrow , of Bolton , delivered two lectures in Harrison ' s chapel . A collection was made at the close of each Bervioe . to defray the expencesof thechapel , which amonnted in . all toil- Us . Aid . Binqley . —The Chartists of this place have been put to considerable inconvenience and expenoe owing to an announcement which appeared in the Star of Saturday week , stating that Mr . Brcpay would visit Keiehlev . Bingley , &c , for the purpose
of lecturing ; relying upon this statement the Ciiartists of Bingley placarded the town , prevailed upon the Mechanic ' s * Institute to give up . the room , and made every arrangement for , his visit , , when on the day the lecture should have taken place , Monday , the 28 th of February , we were ^ completely disappointed by receiving intelligence that Mr . Brophy ladnot authorised any person to publish hia route in the Star , and that other engagements would render it quite impossible to fulfil the appointmente . We eertainly think that Mr . Brophy . ' ought ; ; to haye * taken means to inform the association in sufficient
time to prevent disappointment , as many persons came a distance of three or four miles to hear the lecture , and the room was filled to overflowing of coarse having no lecturer the evening was spent in reading and discussion , at > the close of WhJeh the following resolution was unanimously carried :-- " That it is the ; opinion of % s meeting that the distress at present so prevalent is . this nation is the effect of class legislation , and that the only true remedy will ba the enactment of the People ' s Charter , whole and entire . We therefor * do pledge ourselves to agitate for the Charter , the whole Cliarter , and nothing less than the Charter . ' * After which the meeting broke up .
Mubderous Attack
MUBDEROUS ATTACK
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MR . JOHN DUNCAN , MINISTER OF THE CHRISTIAN CHARTIST CHURCH , DUNDEE , versus THE NATIONAL PETITION OF THE EXECUTIVE COUNCIL . TO THE EDITOR OF THE NORTHERN STAR . Sib ., —I addressed several letters to the people of Scotland on the National Petition and its rejection by the Scottish Convention ; Mr . Duncan stood forward , although not personally alluded to , to combat my arguments , with what success the resolutions adopted for and against the National Petition in Scotland alone can pro ve . .. ¦ ¦ : ' - . '''¦ ¦ ¦ •' . ¦ ¦" . ¦ ¦¦¦ .. '¦ V : : The question of its adoption being in ray opinion now settled in the most praiseworthy spirit by my countrymen , it only remains for me to address inyaeif to Mr . John Duncan ; and in doing bo , I may remark that I have a very great dislike to come into collision with any man and would have passed by Mr . Duiican ' s last lottcr in silence , had it not been for his personalities , and the sneering , illiberal nature of bis communication . I will , however , content myBelf with making Mr . Duncan answer himself , employing as few of my own observations as I can well dispense with .
Mr . Duncan—The Dostor ' s remarks are rather of a rambling nature . Answer—Because my letter was an answer to his , and the rule in such cases is follow your leader . Mr . Duncan—Until the Doctor converts all friendly to the Charter to his opinions on the subject of Repeal ef the Union with Ireland , he hasne right to mix up the one with the other . ; Answer—On the Repeal question no conversion was needed . The people were convinced ¦';¦' ' and thediffoience between Mr . Duncan and myself arose from the fact that Mr . D . supposed the whole people adopted his view , whilst I believed they had adopted justice to all aa their motto , and therefore Ireland's wrongs aa England ' s grievance .
Mr . Duncan—On the Poor Law , I deny that the Doctor or any section of our body has a right to introduce his own OT their own peculiar views into a document intended for adoption by the whole Chartist body , including , aa it does , many who dissent from these vjewe . Answer—All England is the section here alluded to , and I also deny that Mr . Duncan , backed by al l Scotland , has not any right whatever to object to the expression o English opinion on the accursed Poor Law ; besides If wo placed Mr . Duncan ' s dissenters against the English section of Poor Law opponents , and were guided by such a principle of concession to opponents , we may as well give up , piecenieai , the principles of the Charter , because certain middle-class Gnartists have certain ¦ views on the education test , and household and no property qualification claims ; no expediency *
Mr . Duncan—The Doctor absolutely confounds the Chartists , as a body , w ith Peter Murray M'Douoll . Answer—If'thi 3 " wilful mistake" arises from ^ the number of capital I ' s in my lettttr , I would refer Mr . Duncan to his own . If the sneer arises from a determination on my part always to identify myself with the Charter , the charge sits so pleasantly on my back , that I would recommend Mr . D . to try that remedy for an uneasy political conscience . Mr . Duncan—The Doctor has the strangest opinion on the power of the legislature . This may lead men to consider him conceited and arrogant . .
Answer—What will the following remarks of Mr . D . produce ? "The measure which I would consider necessary far the Balvation of the country Dr . M'Douall hatdly ever alludes to . ( Pity Mr . D . was not chairman of the Executive , with two votes . ) Indeed , with the exception of Mr O'Brien ( and myself , his disciplej none of the leaders grapp / e with , the whole system , but simply nibble at corners , and these not the most important either . " My nibbling conceit cannot of course be compared with the above mountain of modesty . Mr . Duncan condemns the mention of Prince Albert ' s income : so do the middle class and all the Corn Law repealers ; but not on the same plea , because Mr . Duncan conceives the Petition represents only the views of its framer 8 . He thinks real grievances are overlooked : smaller ones , like the Poor Law and the
National Debt , introduced . He thinks the people should be made thoroughly acquainted with the working of the present laws and institutions . He would show how other or different laws would rem ove the evils , and then , after his process of enlightenment , the people , to a man , he saya ; would rush forward to sign a petition for such reform , whether parlicttfar giitvancea ivere enumerated in it .- Or ttot , \ But , says he , no such knowledge is possessed ' H > tye great man . This wind up is rather strange , considering the grea efforts made by Mr . Duncan , and the decided political information imparted by the labours of Mr . O'Brien . I freely anticipated that . Mjv Duncan would have given us a practical illustration of what he had done , and what he could do , with a Scottish Petition outshining by far the lesser luminary of the English Executive .
Mr . Duncan—If the majority -were to decide that we were all to join the holy Catholic church , does he ( the Doctor ) mean to say that every man of ua was forth-¦ with to become the possessor of a crucifix ? Answer—Speaking for myself I would not be disposed for expediency sake to take up the crucifix of tue Irish Church to-plena ' * - the priests , any more than the creed of a Christian Chartist Church for the sake of conciliating the fanatics . Mr . Duncan—Let the majority decide on the course to pursue , taking care that their decision does not interfere with the private opinions of members of-our body on other subjects . Answer—This is unsophisticated expediency . Sir . DuBcan—The petition was concocted by one or two individuals .
Answer—They were the wrong one * . The Charter was also the act of six , but the document of the many ; and that , of courao , was got up in a manner Mr . Duncan will not tolerate again , ; unless he is ilrst consulted , like Roebuck and Ward , before they would vote on principle . Mr . Duncan—i do not see why the opinion held by Dr . M'Douall or John Duncan , or the opposite , should beamatterof concern to the working man . Answer—On the same ground , Mr . D . ' s opinion of Mr . O'Brien and himself can have still less to . do with the readers of this spicy correspondence . Mr . Duncan—When the day of unmasking arrives , a proportionate share of masked faces will . be found south of the Tweed . Does the Doctor not think so ? _ Answer—Mr . Duncan knows his own friends and correspondents south of the Tweed better than Ido . ' ' - ¦' ¦ ¦ ¦ " ¦• - •; V " : ¦"¦ ¦¦ ¦ ¦¦ ' : "' : ¦ : ' ¦
In cenclusion , I have not , and I need not attempt to throw a new light on thesubjeot ; oince I can have the advontage of instruction from aoith of the Tweed , where old Cob&ett said all the feelosophers and special pleaders were to be fouud . I leave the subsequent instruction of the readers of the Star to Mr . Duncan , iahd unless some personal remaikmay again be applied , I shall take no further trouble with a correspondence which must have spilled so much ink , or wasted so much paper . I am , Si " . Years , in the cause , ¦ P .. M . M'DOWALL .
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NOMINATIONS | TO THE GENERAL COUNCIL THUBSTONtAND . Mr . James Stephensou , weaver . Stockmoor-top Mr . David Whitehead , ditto , Foolstone , Mr . Henry Armitage , dittOj Whitstoaes . Mr . Tbomas HiggsoD , ditto . Mr . George GibsoB , ditto , ditto . Mr . John Pollard , ditto , ditto , eub-Treasurer . Mr . David Lee , ditto , sub ^ Secretary .
XEPTON : Mr . Matthew Whittle , weaver , Mr . George Jes 3 op , ditto . Mr . Thomas Shaw , ditto . Mr . Jonathan Senior , ditto . Mr . Henry Messenger , ditto . Mr . Luke Schofield , engineer . Mr . Charles Smith , weaver , sub-Treasurer . Mr . George Saudland , dittto , sub-Seeretary
HAVWOOI ) . Mr . John Hampson , Pave-brew . Mr . John Lomas , ditto . Mr . Robert Buckley , ditto . Mr . Francis Pennm » tonf ditto . Mr . James Grimshall , Nlilns-lane . Mr . Richard Hamer , Manchester-street . Mr . William Yates , ditto . Mr . James Hay , Ghuroh-street . sub-Treasurer . Mr . Joseph BuUerwbrth , Peal-street ^ 6 ub-Secre tary .
BItSTON . Mr , Joseph Hanley , screw-maker , Bridge-street Mr . William Rowley , miaer , Wolverhampton street . ' ' . . ¦ .. - .. ' : - ' ¦ ' .- .-... . ¦ Mr . Thomas Bradley , miner , Walbropk-street . Mr , William Walford , miner , Bilston-street . Mr , William Davis , miner , ditto . Mr . John Cruchley , lathe-maker , Temple-Etreet . Mr . George Dudley , tiuplate-worker , Prouds lane ., / v : -.- ' . ; - . : . ' . : ... ¦¦' . . : . " . ; ; -. '" ¦] ¦ Mr . William Onions , miner , Bilston-street . Mr . Ezekiel Baker , labourer , Pihfold-strcet . Mr . John Stiran , cheesefactor , Green Croft street . Mr . Francis Langston , . schoolmaster , Oxford street . THE LONDON WESTERN DIVISION OF BOOT AND
SHOEMAKERS . Mr . William Smith , € , Upper Rupert-street . Mr . George Horai , 2 , Turuer'B-court , St . Maitin ' slane . Mr . Robert Parks , 7 , Grafton-street ^ Soho . Mr . Thomas Keeley , 47 > St . Andrew-street , Seven Dials . Mr . John Corson , 93 , Berwick-street . Mr . Thomas Shackleton , 2 , Pickering-place , St . James ' s-sQuaro , .- ' Mt Kobert Barrett , 1 , Cranbourn-alley , sub-Trersurer . Mr . William Hawkius , 8 , Tajlor ' a-buildings , sub-Secretary .
T / iOAN . Mr . Thomas Walsh , weaver , Spring-gardens . Mr . James Robinson , porter , Queeu-street . Mr . Dennis Downey , leather-dealerj Crispin court ; Mr . James Roscow , cotton-spinner , Little London Mr . Silvester Boeth , weaver , Hardy-buts . Mr . Patrick Bradley , weaver , Scholes . Mr . Henry Booth , weaver , Club-row . Mr . John Bootle , weaver , Hardy-buts , sub Treasurer . . Mr . Richard Kendrick , shoemaker , Brotherton ' s row . sub-Secretary .
BEDMINSTER . Mr . Thomas Taylor , tailor , 47 , West-street . Mr . John Rogers , carpenter , Easton-road , Laurence-hill . Mr . Nathaniel Williams , cabinet-maker , 20 , Crossstreet . Mr . Henry Lockyer , engineer , Tyler-street , Dings . Mr . George Crenksj last-maker , Turimel-street . Mr . Abraham Williams , carrieiy 21 , Castle-green . Mr . George Goddard , mason , West-street , Bedminster . Mr . John Scamp , ditto , Somerset-street , Cat-hay . Mr . Woodruff , ditto , ditto , Kingsdown .
Mr . James Popal , tanner , Red Cross-lane , Oldmarket . Mr . Robert Hooper , smith , NorthHmberland-court , Frogmore-street , sub-Treasurer . Mr . James Burrell , painter , 9 , Waters-places , Bedminster , sub-Secretary .
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), March 5, 1842, page 7, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct420/page/7/
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