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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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Johk Btrii ' s idea of his Queen ' s partialiiy to foreigners it not likely to be removed by tbe speech . Tbe Koyal lady slightly allude * to attacks upon other nations , and direeilv threatens a fa * upon her wn . u * GOixe to ot > en Parliament , " quoth "Victoria to pretty Poll . tt Parliament is like an oyster , then ¦—y on open it first , and swallow it after , leaving the hells for the people !" A da ily contemporary ssyg , " tho appearance of Prince Albert , dressed as he was in a field-marshal ' s uifoim , with the collar and star of tbe most noble order of tbe garter , was most imposing . " There nnot be a doubt , we think , about the matter : Melbouekk and Wbiaingtoh hare become friends and allies . Righteousness end peace hare kissed each oiher .
Pluses Albebt has appointed four eh » plains ; this is as it should be—the provision for the * oul hf / nld bo upon a scale with that of the body . A Prince could not pcwibly do with Jew than four e > . » p a ' : ns , when we reflect that - fonr chaplains would not more than ropplj the spiritual wants of forty thonjand ordinary people ! " Should you not like to see all that ' s « oin ^ on !" asked Victoria of the leaped parrot , just before ettina out to open Parliament . "No , " replied Poll , " I am lired of puppet shows !" Jos Hraa , on hearing " tbe people" given at a fit-form feast , is said to have declined drinking it on the score of its being a "fooliih toast , " and yet one ¦ ninute before be had drank tbe Royal family ! The fcixowikg advertisement is copied from a Stw Jersey paper : — To be Sold , one hnndred and thirty-one suits at law , tbe property of an eninent attorney , about to retire from business . Note . — Che clients are rich and obstinate . "
Oisb of orR joker * , the other day , on reading tbe TeaihB in a down-east p » ptr , and seeing the ages of Sumy on the list to be eighty and upwards , said he eoafon ' t see how people afforded to lire eo lor . ? at the north—he was but thirty , and hadn ' t money enough to hold out ranch longer . —Jonathan . Famous Shoehakebs—A correct catalogue of shoe-Bakers who have in any one way or other made themselves remarkable , would be a curious thing . It is yet among the nudiscorerable mysteries why dustmen should wear red plueh breeches , and as wu-uccesifnl have besn all attempts to account for those very peculiar reflective habits to which the rait of Crispin are notoriously addicted . The mere circumstance of the reflecting turn presents no < hffi-• uitj ; more or less it ib incident to all sedentary
pursuits ; its especial tendencies in the case of tbe Shoemaker are the great marvel . From the turbulent dajs of Quaker Fox , and reformers Hans Sachs and Jacob Bohmen , to the scarcely less unruly 'imes of radicals Holcroft and Hardy , we note , in this * jos : r& * peciab ] e trade , eucq a n > ug list of religionism-, radicalisms , jacobinisms , and every variety of kms , &S we Had to . ao other c ' ass of mea . It was against this tendency , indeed , the old proverb was launched , as far back as die age of Appelles . Why is this 1 Can any one explain it 1 Fitness is the obj- ^ t and endeavour of the trade . Is there of necessity associated with it the restless unptitee to dia-• over in everything else an eternal tmfitness ! We Tish we could consult Philosopher Square . —EmmmSner .
Wages o ? Mkmbees ot Pabltaickkt . — It appears thai tie custom of boroughs maintaining their representatives in Parliament had not ceased in the emrly portion of last century . Hall , whose collections wer « brought down to about 1739 , speaking of Bektone , says , This place and others in Cornwall are nut able to maintain their burgesses is London , during the Sessions , at their own proper costs and barges ( as of old was accustomed ) in any tolerable post or grandeur ; but have found that profitable expedient ( as many othens ; of making country gentlemen free of their town , who bear the burden and heat of the day for tbe honour of their corporations , disu-ess their paternal estates to exalt the reputation and perpetuate the privileges of a petty society , Bade up of mechanics , tradesmen , and inferior practitioners of the law . " The same author states » at M Padstow , Lelent , and Mxr ? iion , formerly ect Members to Parliament , but were excused ipoa their petition on the score of poTef ty . "
Paedojt u . ydsb thb Gr&at Ssal . — " There h a oroas record of pardon in the Tower of London , framed . to Cecily Kid ^ way who , refusing toplcaa guilty of murdering her husband at Nottingham Assizes , A . D . 1357 , was remanded back to prison and remained forty days without surtenaDce , for which miraculous preservation she obtained this pardon underlie Great Seal of England . — Vide Ast . e ' t Records of the Totcer . Goi 5 G to see ak ExECtmon . —During the disturbances in Clare , in the winter of 1831-2 , three brothers , named Casey , from the nei ghbourhood of Corofin , in that county , figured prominently in the arsons and onslaughts ot' that eventful period . Two of them were concerned in the brutal murder of Mr . Blood , of Appievale , and the other ( John ) was
one of the party that fired upon , and wounded , Mr . Synge . It so happened that John Casey ' s trial , for the latter effeaee , was to come on . the day his brothers paid the penally of their lives for their offences —a matter which Beemed little , if at all , to affect tho prisoner in the dock . He was asked by the clerk of the crown , in i he usual manner , if he was ready for his trial . "E " then no I ' m Dot , eir , " was the rep ' y . * His lordship wishes to know the reason . " ** Eira , dy ' e hear V remraed the " gemlemanin difficulties . " "Don ' t I tell ye , I ' m not ready at all , at all . " " But , prisoner , why not ! " reiterated the man of law . *• I'll tell yon that , thin , as you ax the quea-Mon , " replied Mr . Casey , and he grinned a ghastly ¦ mile , ** becanse my witnesses , an' d—1 take their euriosity , went off wid themselves to see the t » ecu ~ Honf
A Dutchman ' s Dctkscr . —A variety-loring Hollander , who had married some dosen wives , was tried in Englaud for bigamy . "You say , " Raid the Judge , " that the priest who married you to tbe first wife , authorised you to take sixteen . What do you mean by that \ Well , " said Hans ,. "he dold Be dat I shonld have four better , four vorser , / our richer , four boorer ; and in my country four dimes / mtr always makes sieleen . " Apoi ^ gt fob Tobacco— In the "Marraw of Compliment" ( London , 1 S 54 ) , we met with a song in praise of tobacco , which contains as much , perhaps , a-s can be said ia its defence : — Much meat delh gluttony procure To feed men * s fit as twine ; Bat he ia a frugal mas , indeed That with a LEAF can dine .
He needs no napkin for lua hands , Hi * finger ends to wipe , Tfeat bath a kitchen in hh box , His roast meat in a pipe . A Pleasant View ot thk Twelve Moths . — January , for new year ' s gifts ; February , for paneakes and valentines ; March , for leeks in Wales ; April , for fools ; May , for milkmaids and their garlands ; June , for green peas and mackrel , beans and bacon ; July , for hay in the country ; August , for orn ; September , Tot oysters , * October , for brewing good beer ; November for drinking it . After all these have passed , some for work , but all for meat and drink—after all , comes December , with tbe barns full of corn , the larders full of beef , the ovens full of Christmas pies , the pockets full of . monev ,
the masters and mistresses full of chanty , and the youn ;; men and maids full of -play . —Old Almanack . The Death-Wot ^ d ot Hampde * . —The first ac-• ouuts of this event ! ul day , published , by the Parliament iri&ns , spoke with confidence of their great hampion ' s recovery : — vi His wound was more likely to be a badge of honour than any danger of life . " Bat these hopes were quickly dissipated . On moving from the Eceue of conflict , Hampden was first observed to make for the house of a relation in the Heighbourhood . But Rupert ' s cavalry were overiug the plain between . Turning his horse , therefore , he rode back in the way to Thamc . When he came to a brook which divides the plain , he paused a while ; but it was impossible for him , in
hi 3 wounded state , to remount , if he had alighted , to turn his horse over , he suddenly summoned his strength , clapped Fpurs , and ckared the leap . Through such particulars the recent'biographer of this eminent person n&uirilly dtligkia to carry his reader . Bat What must have been Hampaen ' s thoughts , as he crossed the field of his yojithful remembrances , staining the green blades that glittered in the sun of a bright morn in May with no ignoble blood I Tnerehehad first practised his confiding neighbours , and his admiring tenants and erring-men , in the use of those pikes which they we » to lerelat th * Crowa and the Mitres of Eng-Irnd ; aad there tbe avenging ball of tbe royalist had shirered hit rigorous r ight arm I The cause
was , to all appearance , declining—the army weakened , and commanded by % cold and vacillating par tisan ; the enemy Tictoriorra , and every day gathering new strength ; the Parliament rapidly losing the confidence of tie people ; Pyni , bis great fellow-champion , lying on . hit deathbed , the most entient nerre of freedom , the ionghtest sinew in the scroll . 1 Yet , « ould he haTe looked farther , and with prophetic eyes beheld Naaeby , Carisbrook , Whitehall , denied by the blood of a king and the residence of an usurper , more appalling would have been that soatesaplation of iu trinmpn . Where
would be have discovered the lawi he had vindimied-, the liberty , » t whose shrine ha had sacrificed 10 , much * , besides what was his own ; or ejen a free Bete for that sly but strong ambition , which , more , it nay be , thaa-be was himself aware , directed the movements of his life t In great pain , and nearly xhaastdd , Haapdsn reached Th&me . The surgeons wbo dressed his wounds encouraged his fellowp % triois and brothers in arms vr , t > : hopes of his recovery ; but hi 3 own impression from the first was , ^* t his hurc was mcrtai . It was too tree as . one . J ^ er six days of intense suffering , Hampden kfe&thed big last .
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FURTHER REFORM : MEETING OF " THE
ASSOCIATION AT LEEDS . ( From the Spectator . ) " "We look upon TJniTersal Suffrage as a right withheld—one that cannot w / ety be withheld much longer ; and we consider the question with regard to it to be rapidly narrowin ? itulf to thd consideration of these two" point *—bin * 1 and uhen 1 " Since the 27 th October , 1838 , when we expressed the above opinion , nothing has occurred to shake , and much to strengthen it . Every folly or outrage of a Chartist bas been dwelt upon fey the Wbigs and Tories as » proof of the badness of the caase : every imprisonment or banishment of a Chartist has been announced as the extinction of Chartism . Still the stupid Chartists could not or would not understand
that in propriety they ought to cease to exut . and continued stubbornly to live on . Till at last it has come to this , that a tolerably nnmerooB body of the middle classes , having at their head some men of great wealth , countenanced by influential Members of Parliament , have invited Chartists to appear on the same hustings with them for the purpose of expressing their common opinions ; and nave most sedulously avoided the expression of any sentiment or opinion that might hurt the feelings of their Chartist allies . The Leeds meeting has materially changed the position and prospects of Chartism . The existence of the Chartist body as an influential portion of public opinion has beea solemnly recognised : the assistance of the Chartists has been invoked by
a portion of tbe enfranchised reformers , and only granted in consequence of important concessions Tbe difference between the position of the Chartists before aud after the Leeds meeting , is the difference between the position of Texas or the South American republics before and after their recognition as independent Btates by the European Powers . The Ministerial and the Tory journals concur in taunting tbe gentlemen with whom the Leeds movement originated , as having intended a demonstration in favour of Household Suffrage only , yet having been drawn into a demonstration in favour of Universal Suffrage . It cannot be denied , that many of those who had a share in originating the proceedings , have been carried much further ( ban they intended .
Some of them believed that by getting up Household in opposition to Universal Suffrage , they would lure away the followers of the Chartist leaders Some of them goodnatoradly clang to the vain belief , that if they could muster a strong enough body of supperters , they might induce the Whig Ministers to place themselves a > t their head . Both have been disappointed . Earl Fitzwilliam tells them flat—and he speaks the sentiments of his " order , " and those who cling to it—that he " will not ma'ch through Coventry with them . " If the Leeds Association is to go honestly aad firmly on with the work it has takes in band , it mast make up its mind to break wiih Ministers . Again , not one Chartist has been induced to ray that he vrill postpone his claim of
Universal Suffrage if the instalment of Household Suffrage be paid in the mean time . The Leeds Association , taking upon itself to speak in the name of the advocates of Household Suffrage , has met the Caartist Delegates , speaking in the name of the advocates of Universal Suffrage ; and the two parties have agreed , that the change effected upon onr representative system by the Reform Bill has been found inadequate to insure good legislation , aad that further constitutional chaDges are necessary . The two parties have not yet come to the discussion whose plan is to be tried firtt , or what modification of both , or of either . It is as likely ( for any thing that has been Baid or done ) that the first move will be for Universal , as that it will be for Household Suffrage : nay , inasmuch as all tbe
advocates of Universal Suffrage expressed distaste of the limited suffrage proposed , while the advocates of Household Suffrage admitted the superiority of the olber abstractedly considered , the probability is , if any thing , ia favour of unrestricted , unqualified Suffrage . Much has been , gained by the mere fact that memben of the middle and working claasev * have again eo-eperated at a great public meeting . Men wbo barre stood aide by aide aa tbe same hustings , striving for a common object , however unimportant , have already begun to be acquaintances . The majority of the middleclv-i men at the Leeds meeting will henceforth view any unqualified attack upon tbe Chartists as personil to themselves ; and tbe Cbartista , wbo took part ia that
me-ting , will , in like mvmei , feel themselves called upon to patronise their associates ot the middle classes . The partition-wall , which circumstances had run up between Reformers of the middle and working claoaes , ia already begun to be pulled down . h . vigorous movement part ; ia in the conrse of being formed , at tbe very moment that the variou * fractions of the drop party , ( for . properly speaking , there is not , and cannot be , a positively stationary party , ) seem on the eve of being re-combined . The shades of difference between Tories , Whigs , and Parliamentary Radical * , are daily becoming more imperceptible ; and much-decried Chartism is in the fair way of becoming the nucleus around which , the scattered elements of a popular party are to gather into form and substance .
This result will not , as has already been observed , be inuiudial * . Where there is co-operation there must be mutual confidence , and that does not at present exist : confidence ia a plant of slew growth . Tbe distrust of Mr . O'Connell , which the ouupoken Colonel Mapier expressed aloud , m shared by many ¦ who did not give it voice . We do not inquire as to the grounds or justice of hi * distrust ; we merely advert to it as a fact , the existence of which i » acknowledged . The middle-class politicians distrust each other , and the -trorking classes distrust all of them . Thia is the necessary consequence of the substitution of " faith in
the Whigs" for faith in principle . The gullible and the interested supporters of the Whigt are necessarily confounded in tbe popular estimation , for there ia no external distfnguiahiag mark -whereby to know the one from the other ; asd even men who have had the moral courage to separate themselves from both , are , in the unreasoning anger of the working men , jeal ously tratched , for bo other reason than that they d » not belong to their class . It is only by men ' s advance in knowledge of their common interest * , and by perseverance in an independent course of policy , that confidence can be established ; and until it be , there can be little progress made .
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Some ingenious arguments have been used to show that vre are all working men ; but there is an essential difference between head-work—which it educatien , and hand- 'work—wldeh impedes education . Tbe working classes feel this , and will not , on the strength ot a play upoa "words , admit a man to the privileges ot their " order . " They don't understand " metaphysics . "
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THE QUEEN versus HETHERINGTON . JUDGMENT . The ATTeanBT-QzsEBAL prayed the judgment of the Court upon Henry Hetherington , who had been convicted daring the sittings of tbe last tern of selling a blaspht-mous publication , enVitled " Haslam ' a Letters U the Clergy of all Denominations . " Lord IXemujt having read the minutes of the trial , and the pMsages which tbe Jury found to be blasphemous libels , Mr . Thomas , on behalf of tbe defendant , was instructed to more the Court in arrest of judgment , or for a rule to show cause why there should not be a nrw trial . The ground on -which he moved was , that the offence laid in the indictment referred only to that part
of the Scriptures called the Old Testament , and there sever was a case of an indictment against a publication which discussed matters relative t » the Old Testament only ; it vra * not an offence which was punishable at common law . Although not exactly bearing on tbe case , he would remind the Court of the observation raarie by the defendant at the trial , that the doctrine of Christianity being parcel of the law of the land originated in a mistranslation of a ease in the Tear Book in the 3 d and 4 th Henry VI ., and that error had been copied into all Kie succeeding « sea . He would now refer the Court to \ b& judgment of Chief Justice Hale , in the case of the four witches who had bean hanged in tbe reign of James the First , that Learned Judge asaertin ;; th&t there was no -doubt of their existence
The Court wsi aware that during the > reign of James the First , when the law originated , there was no end of the legal murder * that took place under the charge * of witchcraft bji 4 blasphemy . The Uw certain ^ could not be traced further back , and had its origin in religious or political animosities , when Judge * ware found to carry into effect the wishes of parsons in power or authority . In the case of the King * . Woolstone , who was tried for a libel , impugning the miracles of Jesus Christ , the objection was taken that it was not an offence indictable at common law , but the objection was overruled by the Court , on the ground that the Christian religion waa part of the law of tbe land . The Leaned Counsel then referred to the cases of Jacob , Peter Annett , Wilka , and the King and
Williams ; in the lattucaee the Court held that tbe libel was indictable at common law , because the libel denied the authority of the Holy Scripture * , and that the Christian religion waa part and parcel of the law of the land . la all these case * the divinity of Christ , and the authority of the Scriptsrea generally , were questioned ; bat he submitted that where tbe Old Testament only waa called into question , the rule laid down in these eases did not apply , as it did not call in question the great troths of the Christian religion . He would now refer the Court U the able work * f th * Archbishop of Dublin on the subject , in which be referred to the Old Testament
aa a great historical narrative , and , in a great measure , distinct from the Christian religion . Bishop Taylor also said that there were ao many errors , miatakee , and mistranslations of the Old Testament , that it wu opes to the discussion of any party . The Court would see , from these authorities , that there was a license given to persona to discuas matters contained in the Old Trttamenl ; and to that portion of the Scriptures only did tbe libel of the defendant refer . He bel- ' eved there mm no case on record where a party bad beea tried in that Court for a matter which bad no reference to th « Christian religion . Another objection was , that the Learned Judge had put it to the Jury to
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• ay whether tke publication was Ubel upon th « Christian religion , although tbe libel had no reference whatever to that matter . Now , ina « maea as the law proceeded on tbe ground that the obligations ef civil society were injured and loosened \ j bringing the Scripture * into contempt , jurors and wttneaiea befog a worn upon the New Testament , any controversy upon matters contained in the Old Testament , which had no reference whatever to Christ [ the Christian religion being altogether independent of the Old Testament ) coold not be said to come within the rule laid down in these case * .
The Court did not think there was any ground for the role . There waa that connection between the Old and the New Testament that one part ot it c « nld not be assailed and vilified without reflecting upon Christianity generally . It was their duty to take the law as it was laid down in the etatute-book , and there was nothing in thesa statutes to take the ease before them out of the ordinary rule . It had always been considered an offence of the highest magnitude to make attacks of that sort upon the Christian religion , and the Jury had found that the publication ia que » Hon was a libel of that nature . Affidavits , iu mitigation , having beea put in and read .
Mr . Hetheringtoh applied to the C » urt for leave to address it in mitigation , which being aueated to , he said he could flrnt rely upon th « fact set forth in the affidavits , namely , that it was a common practice in the trade to insert on the title page the name cf a publisher like himself for the purpose of serving him , that had been done in the present case—his name had been put to the title-page without his knowledge or consent , and he could safely assert that he had never read a line of it until he had been informed that the book contained a libellous passage , it was clear from that , that there could be no criminal intent in selling the book , as he had merely done so in the usual course of bis business . When truth waa the object in discussions of this sort , be fully agreed that decorum and respect for tbe feelings of others should be observed , and be avowed that be did not stand there aa the apologist of the passages
contained in that publication . Nay , the author had given a candid admission of bis error , in baring : witbdrawn these offensive passages ia a recent edition . Hour , then , could tbe Court punish him for the said of a wi rk of tbe contents of which he waa ignorant ? He admitted that legally he was the publisher of the work , but tha statement that his name was to the book went to the Jury unaccompanied by tbe explanation that he was nut tbe original publisher . Mr . Hey wood had , at a trial in Mancheater , pleaded guilty to being the original publisher , and had been discharged , after giving bail to appear when called upon . All be asked was , that the same punishment might be imposed upon him , and he felt confident they would never have to call upon him . He humbly trusted tha Court would not take him from his home and his family in a case where there wu in absence of all criminal intention , and he left the case in their hands .
The Attokney-Gei . ehai . said it wbb for the Court to say whether the prosecution was not one which ought to have Wea instituted- It was only necessary for him to refer to some of th& passages iu the libel to show their mischievous and blasphemous tendepcy . Mr . Hetherington had not in his affidavit stated that when he ascertained the libellous nature of the publication he had withdrawn it from publication , and bad ceased to sell it Whatever had been done in the case of Mr . Heywood was do precedent for their Lordships ; they were to judge of the facts which came before them , and it waa for them to say what punishment ought to be Inflicted on the defendant for the publication which had been laid before them .
The Court having consulted for some time together , Mr . Justice Littledale prenouDced tbe judgment of the Court , which waa , that the defendant be imprisoned in the custody of tbe Marshal of tbe Martbalsea for tbe space of four months .
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MEETING AT SHAW , IN THE BOROUGH OF OLDHAM , TO MEMORIALISE THE MAGISTRATES TO EXEMPT THE TOWNSHIP FROM THE ASSISTANCE OF THE RURAL POLICE , OR COUNTY CONSTABULARY FORCE . The constables of the township called the meeting in compliance with a requisition , signed by forty ratepayers , among which were the name * of some of tbe principal ones , among both Tories , Whigs , and Radicals . The meeting waa held sn Friday evening , January 29 th , 1841 , in one of the large rooms of tbe New Mill , belonging to Anne Milne and Sons , of Greenfield , Shaw . Tbe meeting was chiefly composed of working people . On tbe platform were some of the requiaitlonlsta , chiefly consisting of the supportera of Messrs . Fielden and Johnson . Mr . John Hamer lupposed that Jcshua Milne , Esq ., took the Chair , which supposition having been seconded , waa carried .
The ChaiumaR commenced the proceedings by observing that tbe inhabitants were called upon to express their opinion of tbe Rural Police , now amongst tbem . He was glad that the reqnuitioniata consisted of men amoBg all parties and professions in the township . He took the chair without any objection , because lie considered it to be his duty to do all he could to rid the county of ao expensive an establishment He asked for a patient hearing for all the persona wbo would address them , and requested that tbe speakers wonld confine themselves entirely to the object of tLe meeting , and not allow the feelings of abhorrence and disgust which such a subject was likely to create , to lead them astray . He would call upon
Mr . Nathan Stott , who said , Gentlemen , it devolves upon roe , I suppose , to move that th © magistrates ba memorialised . ( Cries of" What for ?') Will any one second it T ( A voice in the body of tbe meeting ' me . "; Stott continued " It ' s moved and seconded that tbe magistrates be memorialised , those that think so will" —The speaker was here told tbat this duty devolved upon tbe Chairman , he sat down , and Mr . Barnard Ward , ss active man among tbe Chartists , rose and said , Mr . Chairman and Gentlemen , I think that it is incumbent upon persons who move resolutions at public meetings to staro their nature and purport , and I call upon the last speaker to do so .
Mr . Nathah Stott again rose , somewhat excited , and said that he did not think it was at all necessary to waste the time of the meeting , by saying anything . They all knew what they were collected together for , and he would not waste their time by saying anything mere than wb&t be had done . Tbe Ciiairmah explained tbe nature of the resolution , and Mr . John Smith supported it in a speech of considerable length and energy . Mr . BabnaBD Ward said , F * llow-men , I congratulate you—yes , I congratulate you that 70 a have our Chairman and Mr . William Taylor once more in the field . Yea , I congratulate you on having these men once more in the field . ( Hear . ) Had they done their duty we should have bad no occasion to
meet here . The working men , the po » r working men did all they could to prevent this county having a rural police established . Tbe working men bad called meeting upon meeting—had printed bills—hod waited time upon time upon Messrs . Milne and Taylor , whom they bad been led to believe wera their friends , bat all to no uae . No . They like others said , " The police are required , you wish to rob us—you want to divide property . We must have the police , or our persona and property will not be safe . " ( The Chairman denied this . ) Why not assist us to prevent their introduction ? One ounce of prevention is belter than a pound of cure . Tbe manufacturers have introduced the police , and now they want to entrap the public iuto tbe belief tbat they were wiabful to do away with tbein . L « t the public be
aware , itw » s a clap-trap ; all they wanted was to throw the exptnee off the county-raU into the general taxe * . In the county-rate , property paid its quota ; but let these men succeed in getting tbe expence of the police thrown into tbe general tax « s , and , then , every man would have to pay , not according to the amount of his property , but according to their consumption of taxed articles . Now , then , ( continued Mr . Ward , ) let the police be paid aa at present , for if the amount of their burden had been on the backs of tbe working classes , we should never have heard of thia meeting fruin the parties who had got it up . The police bad been Introduced by them to put us agitators down—to protect property—and let them pay . One object had teen attained , for which
thaso buttoned-op bind vagabonds were brought here for , namely , to awe the people into a quiet submission of a reduction of wages ; and , having effected this , they now wanted to torn their backs upon their friends . This was ungenerous . — [ The speaker wa * here interrupted by the Chairman and Mr . Taylor , both of wbom denied thai the rematks were applicable to them . ]—Mr . Ward continued—Gentlemen , aa a working man , I have not had a chance of a College education ; and though baring had no education , only what could be attained on the loom , I did sot Interrupt those men when they spoke . The moment I begin to speak , they continue to interrupt mo . Is this fair * If these remarks are set applicable to these gentlemen , let them state to his meeting tbat they neither connived at ,
or encouraged the introduction of the Rural Police into this county , and I will believe them , and apologise to thia meeting ; aad till then I cannot retract ( Hear , hear , hear . ) They have appealed to the pnblie , and to tho public they ought not to fear appearing , and have their conduct Investigated . 1 am a poor man , but shall not shrink from my doty , though roy only grunmar be that of Shore-edge , ( Mr . B . ' s residence . * [ Interruption followed from Mesarr . Milne and Taylor , and some few others , the bulk of the meeting remaining neutral ] Again , continued the speaker , I aay let them stand before thia meeting , and say they did not connive at their introduction , and I will apologise . ( Mr .
Taylor . You know you are fabricating one half of what you say . ) I know tbat if our pretended leaden had not ahronk from their duty , we should not have had tbe police . [ Uproar , in the midat of which Mr . Milne said , that if the meeting thought Ward ' s remarks were applicable to him , he was unfit to ait in that chair . He should like to know the opinion of the meeting . Mr . Nathan Stott again came forward asd said , without any motion being made , " Those who think Mr . Milne is not guilty of what Barnard Ward durjes him with , will "hold up their hands . ( A number of hands were held up . ) Stott then said , " Those who think that Barnard Ward should not speak in thia meeting , again will show the same by holding up their hands . "
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A number of band * were agaia held up ; Stott proceeded , with great haste , "to the contrary ; " no hands held up . . He them aaid , Mr . Chairman , both motion * aW '( jarrled . ) \ Mr . Ward here sat down on bia seat on the platform ; and the Chairman put the resolution moved by Stott , which was declared to be carried . Two memorial * , which had been proposed by two different' parties * were then read , after which Mr . William Tatlob , of Yale Mill , rose and said—Fellow-townsmen , —Are there any of the police heref Will any one inform me whether there are any in tbi * room f ( No answer . ) Bucaose if there be , 1 shall be guarded in what I say . It affords nte considerable pleasure , after what has beea done , to be allowed to address you . I am sorry that Barnard Ward ha * taken tho steps be baa done . ( Uproar . 1 air . Ward—You deny to me the right to apeak , and if I must not reply , I will not be attacked . ^ Considerable uproar . )
Mr . Taylor continued—I am not going to attack anybody if you will only be quiet ( Hear , hear . ) I can say that ne man more strenuously opposed the introduction « f the police than Mr . Milne and myself , nor has any man done more to render their situation mere uncomfortable after they did come than myself . Previous to their introduction , I had two interview * with Mr . Hordern , our resident magistrate , one of them of an hour's length ; I did more good by that hour ' * conversation than Ward could have done with all hi * Shore-edge grammar in six month * . I found , however , that Mr . Hordern wm like nineteen out of every twenty wbo are placed in hi * situation ; be bad made up bis mind to go with the stream . He said to me , " The police will be introduced into Lancashire , and tbi *
township will have to pay it * quota ; would you prefer paying , and not have the men ? " I answered ( continued Mr . T . ) " Decidedly so . If you are determined to rob us , do it fairly ; but do not insult us in the bargain . " I know that the police dread me—that they have their eye on me . I know that they have said , " We can associate with ali parties , but William Taylor j we cannot tell what to make of him . His look * are so forbidding , that we are afraid to meet him . " This has been brought to my own bouse . I have made some calculations , and as you know I am so fond of office , I have had a chance of making them accurately . One year I , was overseer , another year surveyor of tbe highway * , another year I waa Boroughreeve—( laughter )—and ¦ sveral yean one of the select vestry . In
1837 we had a great deal bettor opportunity of paying the rate * than now—last quarter of a year we have to pay more for the expense of the police than the whole ot the county rate amounted to in 1837 . The county rate was then one-third of what it now ia , or two-third * Ies * than now . If thia atate of things is to go on , * you will never have the collector off your door . We are all agreed , both Tone * , Whigs , and Radicals , rich and poor —ne matter whether a man has his six mills or hi * < ix landed estates—no matter whether he is in receipt of six paumls per week , ot six ahiUiaga , whether a pauper , or on able labourer , there i * but one mind and one voice , via , — "We will not be strutted over with those idle vagabonds . " I congratulate you that thia is the first time in this township that there ever was an
appeatance of unanimity amongst us . Let u * not spoil it . Why object to the police t not so much on account of tbe expense as on other grounds . They are an ua-English , anti-christian force—but not only are they un-English , but at strict variance with the constitutional lawa of England . If there be one thing more conducive to the destruction of tbe rights and liberties of the people tban another , it is the rural police . Tbe expense of maintaining this force cannot cist the country lesa than £ 30 , 000 . a-year . In a short apace of time it has coat thia township no lesa than £ 187 17 s . 4 cLthia would amount to 1 , 402 half-crowns ; supposing we had 1 , 602 half-crowns at our voatry meetings , bovr would it look if , instead of bantering the poor old people down to an odd sixpence , we threw 1 , 502
halfcrowns to tbem ? Weuld it not do more good than keeping an irresponsible and unconstitutional force to spy our every action ? Who sent these men amongst us ? ( Mr . Ward—" The £ 10 voters . ") It i * true the Legislature passed » law , but threw tbe responsibility on the county magistrates . The introduction of tbia police is only tbe forerunner of another devil-begotten law—the New Poor Law . I know from bints that have been thrown out to roe from head-quarter * , that it is probabla tbat an attempt will be made to introduce it among ua before March is ov « r . These vagabond police are tbe apiea—the traitora—the vassals of the Government . No man would accept the office of a county constabulary policeman who ho * a drop of English blood in * his veins . I hope none of them are natives of
Lancashire : I hope they come from China , or Syria , where we have been knocking out their brains . I would advise you not to dirty your bands by touching such degraded beings . So far as I am concerned , 1 would see tbe man who has the baseness to become one of this force starve , and sot give him a bit of bread ; or thirst , and give him nothing to drink . I abhor them from my heart . Tbe speaker then alluded to the memorials , and thought one drawn up by Smith was tbe best He continued—I conclude by calling upon you to keep up the present good feeling , and let no potty jealousy mar our proceedings , but let ua do our utmost to rid our country of a set of Russell-eapionage-men , whose duties are not so much to look after crime , as to act the base aud disgusting characters of spies and traitora .
On the recommendation of the chairman , a committee was appointed fro choose out the best portions of both memorials , which was agreed to by the meeting . Thanks being voted to tbe chairman , the meeting separated , having occupied about one hour and a half . One singular part of the proceedings , waa that the whole of tbe Chartists stood aloof from taking any active part in the proceedings , and appeared to be mere spectators , excepting Mr . Barnard Ward , who it was expected intended moving an amendment to petition for the Charter . Another remarkable feature was , that Stott , wbo was always wishful to be considered an active radical should have established ao tyrannical aud despotic a precedent a * to move , second , and put a resolution debarring a > person from speaking at a public meeting to one of the resolutions .
Tbe meeting was ridiculously conducted . Had a meeting conducted by working men been so badly arranged—tbe speakers committing so many glaring and absurd errors , the whole of the Whig-radical press would have pointed tbe finger of scorn at the conductors , and asked " are these men fit to have a voice in choosing a representative in the Commons' House of Parliament" Still all these men were the voters of a Whig-radical parliament . No meeting of the working classes we erer attended cat so truly ridiculous a figure as tbia one . Mr . Taylor spoke last , but bis feeling often ran away with his discretion .
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Attempt to Escape prom Goal . —Four prisoners in Kirkdale gaol , made an attempt to escape on Thursday night or Friday morning , the 29 ; h . Ono of them named Mitchell , managed to saw a hole in his cell door , and make a lead key , by which he let himself and comrades out of their cells ; but beinx baffled in their attempt to escape , by want of means , they agreed to try their scheme again next night , and Mitchell was proceeding to act the turnkey , and lock tbe others up a # ain , when his lead key broke . They were of course found by the turnkeys out of their cells , and thus their Dlofc was detected .
KoBBiNa Furnished Lodgings . —Caroline Clitheroe , an actress , was charged , ac Lambeth police office , with stealing from her ready-furnished lodgings a large quantity of bed-clothing and other articles , value £ 7 , the property of Agnes Kerr . The prisoner had been cast off by her connection ? , who were said to be of the highest respectability , on account of her predilection , for the stage . Want of the means of living , was said to be the cause . The prisoner was fully committed f < .. r trial , and was taken out of court in strong convulsions .
The London Polios . —Shameful Ca . se of Extortion . —A townsman from Bury St . Edmonds , who now resides in New Leeds , Bradford , Yorkshire , sent for his wife , by way of London to Bradford , the parish of Bury St . Edmond ' s having agreed to give her £ i towards defraying her oxpenoes on the journey . On arriving in London , a porter very accommodatingly offered his services , and kindly took her box , to relieve the poor woman of such a burden ; she , thinking it would safely arrive at the place it was intended to go to . The porter , under the pretence of decently stepping aside to attend to a call of nature , told the woman to walk forward
whilst he made water , as he politely termed it ; she , of course , thinking him aa honest man , moved forward , and the porter not returning aa soon as she thought he might have done , modestly turned round to look for her box , but the porter and box were both missing . The woman made her case known to the police , and the blue bottle imp took her to the Station-house , to make a sham show of investigating the affair , and failing to restore the box , which could not be expected to come without searching for , charged the poor woman 5 a . 6 < J . for walking a few yards through the streets . The poor confiding creature lost her bex containing wearing apparel and other articles , as ajso the li . 6 d ., which those villain * extorted from her .
Thb late Inundation a * Bbbntfobd . —The adjourned inquest on one of the sufferers by thia disastrous occurrence was continued on Wednesday week , and s camber of witnesses were called , who deposed to the various circumstances which had come under their notice . The only important point , however , which has not been already Beveral times before the public , was , tbat a breach hid taken place in ; the walls of the KingBbury reservoir , belonging to the Regent ' s Canal Company , through which a vast boar of water was poured into the Brent . The
reservoir itself , as it was stated , covers upwards of 140 acres of ground , and the walls by which it was enclosed being insufficient to resist so immense a pressure as that thrown upon them by the thaw , and the consequent influx of water from the country , the flood both overtopped the walls and forced a passage through one part , by which a considerable volume reached the Brent , and , as it is supposed , tended in great measure to produce the calamity at Brentford . The iuquiij continued until nearly eight o ' clock , and the Jury being then bound over in the usual recognizances , the inquest was adjourned until Wednesday last .
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TaS Law !; TH « Law !—In the Court of Queen ' s Bench , laet week , Stone Mann , formerly a parser in the navy , obtained a mandamus to compel the Commfteioners of the Navy to pay him tke sum of £ 500 , being due to hint as wages aad emoluments . It appears Mann had been » purser in 1824—5 ;; but had been cashiered in the latter , year . Since that time , litigation as to the validity of the Court-Martial , and with Lords ot the Admiralty as to the sum he claimed , had prevented him obtaining a settlement of his claim . So much for the " glorious uncertainty of the lawj "
Another Sample . —In the flame Court as ^ the above , an individual , who was indicted for perjury , and , who was acquitted , because the tenth of ten counts , and an immaterial one , too , in the indictment , broke down , obtained a verdict for defamation of character , with £ 800 damages . A rule was , however , applied for to Bet aside the Verdict , . which course of proceeding led the Jndges and applicant to fix the damages at £ 250 . The case now again came before the Court , on the ground that the Master , in taxing the costs , had disallowed the plaintiff ' s expenoes for all those parts of the declaration in which he had failed ; and , after a long and able discussion of the matter , in which all the Judges took a very earnest interest , the Court took time to consider their decision .
A Silesian Chronicle states that the winter of 1740 wan bo severe ia that part of Europe , that whilst the stove ia one part of a room was red hot , water placed near the window was frozen , and water thrown from a third floor became ice before it reached the ground 1 It waa impossible , says the chronicler , to walk a hundred yardB in the open air against the wind without the face being frozen , in Bohemia and Moravia all the ponds were frozen to the bottom , and the fish died ; domestic animals were frozen to death in their stables , as were she birds in the woods and the game in the forests . Three thousand persons are said to have died of cold in Sweden , and 80 , 000 head of horned cattle were frozen to death in Hungary .
Grandkaha " at it" again . ' —A few weeks ago , the Times received an extraordinary foreign express , which caused the publication of that morning ' s paper to be late ; whereupon the Morning Hertld , having published at its usual time , as soon as The Times appeared , pretended to have received an express also , and out came a second edition !! The trick , however , was too soapy ; the merchants and business-men generally , Baw through the unworthy artifice , and the Herald caught nothing but odium for its dexterity . On Monday last , Grandmama tried her band at a similar game with the Chartists and their late " demonstration" at Leeds . In an article , professing to be furnished from Leeds by its own correspondent , the following passage occurs : —
" At this most stale and unprofitable muster , a new publication , called the * English Chartist Circular , ' waa put forward , in whieh was given a list of the ' patriots , ' now , or lately , in durance vile . * * Making in all 443—among whom there is one surgeon ( Peter Murray M'Douall ) , one barrister ( Feargus O'Connor ) , one schoolmaster , one magistrate ( John Frost ) , and about half a dozen licensed victuallers , the remainder are , with very few exceptions , all ignorant and uneducated men . " All this would doubtless have been very passable to the readers of Grandmama ; but , unfortunately for its Leeds correspondent , the publication which is stated to have
been " put forward" at the " gathering" there , wa 8 not put into " ohase" till four o ' olock in the afternoon of Friday , twenty-four hours afterwards ; and the printer is ready to testify , on oath , that it was not composed , even in " slip ? , " till after the meeting must nave separated . Clever Grandmama I to keep Leeds correspondents , who rusticate in the "Old Globe Hotel , " Shoe-lane , and to call foreign expresses from over the channel whenever a- contemporary gets a "fat bit" worth filching . But " what a falling off ia there , " when the poor old lady is reduced to the necessity of telling a palpable He to screen a piracy from a halfpenny Chartist paper !
Thb AnMsTBtNG Liver Pills are recommended , a « an anti-bilious medicine , to every sufferer from bilious complaints and indigestion , or from an inactive liver , and are procurable at all druggists , and at the Northern Star office . It is only necessary to sea that the stamp has " Dr . John Armstrong ' s Lirer Pill" engraved on it in white letter * , and to let no one put you off with any other pills . N . B . —The boxes ia marbled paper , and marked B ., are a more active preparation than the others ^ and are particularly and universally praised . They are admirably adapted for sportsmen , agriculturists , men of business , naval and military men ; as they contain no mercury or calomel , and require neither confinement to the house nor restraint in diet .
G &Ngmal 4£T*Vve&Porit!Ence.
g &ngmal 4 £ t * vve&porit ! ence .
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THE WISHED FOR UNION OF THK MIDDLE AND WORKING CLASSES . TO THE EDItOa OF THE NORTHERN STAB . Sir , —A very sensible , pithy and opportune letter appeared in your invaluable paper of Saturday last , from the pen of ray friend . William Hick . He not only depicts therein the true character of the gentocracy , distinguished in the political arena by the soubriquet ot " The Fox » n « i Qooae Club , " but very cogently point * out the interminable mischief with which an amalgamation of Chartism with tbe sophisms of these pseudo-Liberals will be fraught . Tbe propriety of Mr . Hick ' s warning none can dispute , yet his fears may have taken too wide a range . The principles of Chartism are not only invulnerable to the attacks of the already vanquished troops of the " household " army , but they Are
made of materials which will stand unimpaired amid tbe wreck of nature aud the crush of worlds "—they have their foundation in truth which endureth fer ever , and there is not one fustian jacket , blistered hand , or unshorn chin , connected with a heart 00 which thdae principles are impressed , that can abandon the sacred cause , and fight under the banner or in anywise countenance , the Biovementa , of this doubly base , doubly brutal , and doubly bloody fragment of a faction . Political adventurer * , trading politicians , the Jim Crow fraternity , and a few soft-handed political spouters , with " Wha wants me i" inscribed on thoir foreheads , may form an allhnce with the crack-skulled brotherhood , but the loss of such will be the gain of our cause , and such an accession to tbe club ( if it can boast of entity ) will be like the Irishman * * victory—they will win a defeat .
The Chartista of Great Britain know full Well the incalculable benefits tbe cause has derived from the almost superhuman exertions , and the peerless powers of mind , evinced by their now cell-bound chieftain , Feargus O'Connor ; and they nevar can abandon their leader to follow in the train of a disguised foe . The Northern Star has guided their footsteps , and led them into the pathway of pure political truth , and they will not now follow the ignis fatuus generated either in the bogs of Ireland or the marshes of Water-lane . Yet still an attempt will be made—yea , and now ia making , to seduce and bewilder the unwary , and no exertion ought to be spared to frustrate the inaldious designs of the execrable squad who coil round the Big Beggarman , and sustain an ephemeral existence by licking up hi * stereotyped venom , and vomiting it upon the uncompromising advocates of equal riahta .
On Saturday last , the pigmy Doctor who compounds the ingredients for that weekly dose of delusion , ycleped the Leeds Times , has adminiatered to his spongy-brained patients ( for , God knows , they are patient to endure bis Btuff ) a bottle of smoke , impregnated with a few drops of humbug , a little fulsome , soft soap , and a few lumps of speedily-diseolved falsehood . He has labelled his phial thus : — " The Lessons taught by the Great Leeds Meeting . " The Leeds Meeting certainly taught some very salutary lessons , which the concocton of the " Festival" will not soon forget ; but Jfother Goose should not palm the nonsense and fictions of her own cobweb brain as the veritable " lessons taught " at Marshall ' s new school . Teachers of a superior order took their station on that evening , and scholar * from a higher academy made their appearance , consequently , Mother Goose ' s horn-book w& 3 thrown under tbe desk ; a different system of teaching was propounded ; and the whole of the originally intended procesa of tuition waa arranged .
A * MolW Goose p « n 8 the "lessons" which she dreamed were taught by the Great Leeds Meeting , " in the form of verees , in order , I suppose , that her visions ot the night may pass as gospel , I will correct her errors by the same method . By that meeting we are taught , First—That Mother Goose has no power in her tail , aud no more influence over the people than she ought , which is just none at alL Second—That the Fox and Goose Club are powerless and insignificant . They are like burning and crackling thorns under a pot—then make a momentary blase and a discordant noise—they vanish in smoke , leaving only a few worthies * ashes behind , which the most gentle breeze of Chartism may scatter into oblivion ' * tomb .
Third—That the mighty one of Erin has fallen from hi * once proud eminence—tbat hi * " occupation ' * gone . " He 1 * frreclaimably lost ; and cannot even serve the purposes of Mother Goose , the last of faction ' * dying clique . Fourth—That King Humbug i * dethroned , and cannot be reinstated—a sure and certain sign that the Meero . Marshall , Stanafeld , and Co ., must speedily commence tome other line of business than that of twaddle-apinning—such stuff being too fragile to hold the tottering syatem together . Fifth—That the Chartist * of the West Biding ot Yorkshire know their right *; and , knowing , dare maintain them . Sixth—That the Chartlat * are proof against the cant , sophistry , jugglery , craft , deceit , and fraud of the whole tribe of associated hypocrites .
Seventh—That the Chartist * are all-potent ; and can , with the greatest facility , vanquish their opponents , even upon their own dunghill , and in spite of their best-contrived stratagems . And Eighth—The "leasona" teach that the Chartiata have attained that elevated position , from which no power en earth can dislodge them , save intestine broil * .
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Wow , Sir , the chagrined Doctor to aware of itj m yet he ha * racked hi * poor brain to devise a ot ^ for his now unmasked coadjutor * 1 and "what ii 2 covering ? Why , one of the most flimsy thbui Jj ginable—it baa neither warp nor woof—it ha * a ^ Z * the shadow of s shade of robstanoa . He baa hbooJ but in vain , to identify tha foxe * and geese , « Ja ^ the Anti-Corn Law agitators , with the Chartista S help the poor fellow f he mnatr be hard up , when feC to attempt the amalgamation W such opposite *; ' ^ velnbt , should he affirm , in his next lucubration TS the arms of her " most Christian" Majesty , . ( wj Tictoria , and those of the Celestial Emperor , i ^ J employed against each other , cut that they are emptnvj as " anew manifestation" of peace and amity /** The Doctor * * extraordinary discoveries are snootm ^ . to the little world to which is oracle * peak * , inthTJ lowin ^ conmiarttm-iate ~ man «« :- — ** " What is the Leedt Association but a new mitiu ation of Chartism V' And , again , ' —m e * " What are the Anti-Corn Law agitators but Cbto ^ under another name f" ^*
I shall not trespass upon your space , or on the ,. Hence of your reader * , by any prolix conuneBtnj the Doctor ' s new discoveries , because it I * mineta *!? I alwaya thought that Chartism had Univers » j g 5 frage as it * fundamental principle , and , if my ey ^ T ceived me- not , the organs of the association hthj , the emanations of their master-mind * , declared UtfLj sal Suffrage " impracticable ; " they have repudWu and inscribed Household Suffrage upon their bnnJ Now , what affinity . there-exists between anim ^ J tional , reflecting , and feeling man and inanimate btU , mute mortar , and unfeeling stone , ia a problem I S for the Doctor ' * solution , which I opine will beiiuM " manifestation" of hi * inventive faculty . *
A * to the Anti-Corn Law agitator * being " Chvtht under another name , " allow me , in a word or t * ah point out the object * of each . Tbat of tbe CbarUnt ' ? to obtain the enactment of such law * as shall gauwZ to tbe working man " a fair day ' * wage for a fab dm labour , " and to abrogate those despotic laws * fcS militate against the accomplishment of such objecti The object of the Anti-Corn Law agitator * is , ( tw bared of all the rubbish they rake into the qtmt ^ T to obtain a Repeal of the Cora Laws , that the prf ^ bread be reducedand for what
may ; purpose ? r » increase the comforts of tke operative ? Nom , leaf of that tree . It Is to enable the mOlM * merchant * , or slaughter-home gent * , to compete vjj tbe foreign manufacturer , which they find they aaw do without reducing their profits , or the wages of tfc labourer . Tbe former they cannot brook , and tin latter ia impracticable , being already screwed don fe the starvation point ; therefore , their acheme li | , reduce the price of bread , that the " workey * nur m his morsel at a cheaper rate , and the grinder be tba enabled to turn the waae-tcrew » little lower .
And thi * is " Chartism under another name V Tin Doctor must be either ignorant , completely ignoring tbe principles of Chartism—subject to fit * of mead ] aberration , or ambitious of aping the " thieviah Qoi * If the first , I would advise him ' to place himself vnitt tbe tuition of some fustian jacket , and vacate h * Editorial chair , until better qualified to give " learnr on politic * . If the second , I would give biiftaaja tions the bint to place him in some lunatic tsrha . and , if the latter , t would suggest to him the propriety of throwing away his mask , and openly aiovia himself the rival of " the Great Liar of the North * In another part of his dirty rag , is a pangnph replete with falsehood and scurrillity . He states tia ) the Chartist * were supplied with money , during U * recent demonstration , by the Tories , which i * * L 1 X The lilts of subscribers will settle that point
He apeak * of tbe placard * which were issued , nl which portrayed the character of hi * fallen friend Du , aa being slanderous and false , yet he has forgot to show wherein the Blander and falsehood con&tad This he could not do , as every reader of the plaotji knows that not' a twentieth part of Dan ' s tretetaf , profligacy , deceit and fraud , waa hinted at- It votld be impossible to depict the true character of tbat arch-impostor , or to chronicle one-half of the black deeds within the limits of a thousand posters , tad ft i * not in the power of the Doctor > o cleanse that poetical leper , as well might he essay to change th » vipet into a " sacking dove . "
He concludes the paragraph I allude to , by stuping Messrs . Moir , Collins , and Deegan ; but I niittii these men if they place any value on the congota ]* tions of this unfledged plural-unit , since the Chaituti full well know that bia praise is censure , and ill censure praise . This , in part , verifies the opinion i Mr . Hick , yet , depend upon it , the aid bird * are not ( a be caught by such worthless chaff . Chartists ! beware—keep your " eyes open . * Yours , truly , William Ridbb . Leeda , Feb . Snd , 1841 .
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WAKEFIELD HELL . TO THE EDITOR OF THE NORTHERS STAB . SrR , —I think ray last letter will satisfy your nadea as to tbe cleanliness of the pest-house I am endeawning to show up in these letters . I might cite seveal other instances of the extreme fllthiness of the plaes , did I not think them too disgusting for publicatioa k the "People ' s Paper . " I will , therefore , proceed to that part of the "Rules , " which orders scakiasd weights to be kept for the purpose of weighing th prisoners' bread . The prisoners are served with a half-pound loaf three times a-day , in the following manner : —A penm
-called Thomas , ( one of the moat overbearing tyiaaa is the place , ) who has the management of the bread ud " skilly , " places a large basket , full of loaves , in tin hand * of one of the prisoners , who walks hackwudi , between the forms on which the prisoners areie&H at a smart pace , whilst Thomas , with a scornful grin , ia throwing the morsels , right and left , to tbe halfstarved wretches who are anxiously awaiting ta , heedless whether they fall on the dirty floor , or into the hand * of the prisoners . A goodly portion of tie loaves thus thrown ab « ut are badly baked , and seven ! of them are not above six ounces in weight Well , let us see how thia " Rule * " are carried out I have wo
several men stand up ia their places with a little ifl abapen tbisg like a cinder between their fingers , wiM had been given to them a * eight ounces of good brad ; they have stood in this manner for an hour or more , and were then compelled , through intense hunger , to sit down and « at it I have watched a man , whoa number waa 345 , stand up for an hour and a half , in order that hi * bread might be weighed , and n « body went near him until the prisoners were marched off to bed , when he received another in exchange , vbicb seemed no larger than the first I have several timet taken notice of the manner in which a foppish " officer" treated an idiot , No . 2 i » , who had been *»• tenced to three years' imprisonment One morning , la particular , he stood ap . with his bread in his baad ,
which is the signal that they required it to be weighed the above mentioned fop went to tbe basket tad sought out the smallest loaf he could find , and g » n it to the poor idiot ; after which be ordered him to itt down , and then turned round and laughed heartilj «» hishumane exploit . This will sufficiently prove ti » value of that part of the rule * concerning " scales aad weight * , " and fully bear me out in my former awrtfM — "That the whole is a brutal mockery and farce with regard to the prisoners , and a gross imposition on ttft public . " I could give scores of instances of the tyrtnny and brutality , to which the prisoner * in that filtiiy dea are subjected ; but , as I intend attaching beretoj balance sheet of the money received for supplying tn » Chartist prisoners with flannel , I must conclude for to * present , and subscribe myself ,
Yours , truly , George White . P . S . —I understand that my esteemed friend , WiBi *" ^ Bbton , of Barnsley , has written his last monthly lnl « to me , but that the humane Governor ha * detained »' I dont know by what authotity . We shall » ee t I Q C <• • • © ** m Noa H * r * " * i © © m © gj do «*« ow <» «» <« 9 SMH ¦ -1 " * . ^ Joooo © * 3 . ........ . - ~ ° • * p ••« . !! ' ' g ? - « * : : « I : : : : | §* I I § » S : fc A O Pt ' ¦ •* b-- : i * I * - -3 i 1 ^ fi ! l « ii |« i f * iHJ ! i * l «» i 2 ¦ ¦ I il " *« a « VK * .. 1 / -M ! " 14 | . -: | 4 JI J * l 3 | S-gAS £ I l l s - - ! Mitilii . iii s | i Ili ^ ss
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g THE NORTHERN STAft » — -- ^
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Feb. 6, 1841, page 6, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct535/page/6/
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