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THIRD EDITION.
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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Cfcarttet &Tew$Mt
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" TlTIOHAI DELE GATE MEETING , jiM , in the Chartist & *** > Tib-ttreet , Mnchetter , on the Mb 22 nd , a * d 2 Srd qf F * b . 184 L The bnacea of this important deliberative body * moe » eed on Saturday , at ten o ' clock , aic , when SvTfr . llowine delegates delivered in their eredenfef i wpresen ^ Tes of the following places :-jMBes T orkingtcn , Stoekportj JR . H . Bairstow , Liverpool ; fcg , rd Marsde ^ Bolton ; ? rr < rsvjer , Rochdale ; 55 S Y * tes , Shelton and Potterie . ; jU « Gartledge , Brown-street , Manchester ; W& Butterworth , Mottram ; ? vn Skeri wfton . Longhborough ; ? £ . Uach , Wiganfaiid Tib-street , Manchester ; ? Sfci-pbeU , Salted ;
j ^ ss Graves , Uicuw ; £ , dbari Jones , Congleton ; Wm Joynsoa , Shoe and Tailors'Chartists ; John WnalJt , Mttraghasj md County ; K ^ iss Wall , London ; Jrfm < Vrran , West Riding and Yorkshire ; ViUi ™ Tiliman , Brighton ; R J . Richardson , Bnrnley ,-josppb B ritain , Asbton ; Idirard Swindlehuret , Preston ; f * , e f ollowing p i **?* ™ represented by letter :-Pn ' " 1 Bromssrove , WolverbampkBt , horwich , York , S . H S" lderlsuid , declaring their acquiescence in the Sc = ^ n at which the meeting rig ht arrive . , _ Vr Greaves , of Oldham , was then elected Chairing " and Mr . Skevington , of Loughborough , TV bsAiwuH called noon th « Provisional rT irtiT- w lay before the delegates assembled , the W ^ ss for which they had been call ed together ; « £ ^ th e Provisional Secretary offered several ex-Sa «« y remarks , and read a number oi letters £ *<• Tirious parties in London and Birmingham , 2 Kt » WP 1 " 1 of orgaoisationas illegal , a « d JggJ i * m ** m * . »«* m earrying out its ^ JS'iS ^ tf * 1 » Exeeattrc , Mr . Lbach , ¦ j ^ si si ej'did not beg the question of * he legality rf ua urgaiisation ; and until some charge was * a . &ej need not Apologise , and defend the ^ ki cf th em together , there being business of Jnfieiait importance to justify such a measure . I 5 » Cbajxsis then called- the attention of the deludes io the important task before them , and hoW they would address themselves to all such h&esas might be laid before them by the Pro-WBoaal - Executive" iV
-, . _ . __ _ . _ . _ After some minor affairs of bnsiness , the delegates tooksp the question of legality , and discussed it at cai length , read over every clause of the plan of oriLiiaikm , and deliberated upon them , in connection jrhfctbe several Acts of Parliament that bear upon fee subject . The law and the minutest details of the jJan were closely scrutinized , and brought into juxtawsiaoii ; discussion after discussion , motions and MKndaeBts , in almost countless number * , were itaned , freely canvassed , and exploded ; adjourn-Beai after adjournment was found necessary for theperforminceofthe arduous dutiesof the delegates , to which they paid great attention , till their care , joearca , and matured consideration , brought out , M by link , * pl * n for the organisation of the BOBBtrv , - which will be fonnd , i ; is ardently hoped , equally efficient as the previous one , and which , Ebmse , will be found to be , in the strictest sense rfrfn * tprre . nerfeetlv in accordance with the most
Sriueeiii and tyrannical enactments passed by the Btt and Castlereagh dynasties . The present plan , which was carefully considered and got np by a ideei committee , was brought forward and read , dmse by clause , by Mr . Arran , and properly and aationsly examined ; after which , ite adoption was ¦ ores bT Mr . Wright , of Nottingham , and seconded bj Mr . " Wild , of Middleton , and , when put , was tarried uuwiimQasly . Messrs . Wright , Wall , and Campbell , having been appointed to audit the accounts of the Provisional Exeectrrfi , returned , after attending to that business , ud gave in their report , when a long diieussion took pixee among lie Delegates , which was terminated bypassing uie following resolution , without a
dislenaent . * Tnas in the report of the accounts of the Execufive , it be urgcwly requested that if any error appear , the various secreuries immediately comttunicaie ihe same to the Sorihern Star . " It being deemed particularly desirable that the amended plan should be understood and bronght into practical operation , as extensively and speedily as possible , the following resolution was carried unanimous ]/ : — Teat the Editor of the Northern
Star be requested to call the attention of the people , in % series of articles , to the new plan of organizaitan . " " Thai Messrs . Leech , Littler , CariKdee , Csuapiell , and TxUman , be the provisional Executive tatil the first of iUy . " . "That the nominauofl and re-election of the ExeeotiTe Committee , for the present year , take flaee oa the first of April , and that the Provisional Executive publish , on the first of May , the result of 16 * elcawns . and then ceasa to exist . "
The subject of the locality of the sittings of the Ixecntire elicited a protracted and warm discusess ; a motion having been-made that they sit in BnginghjHH . An amendment was proptsed jmd Betaded , thai they sit in Manchester , when it was anied ; ihe proposer and seconder being the only tek ^ Mes firoarable to the removal to Birmingham Oa the subject of accounts , it was resolved , " That fte accounts , as found by the audit committee , be M in the hands of the Provisional Executive , and tit : Uwy be published in the Northern Star , on the 15 & ef March , at the latest . " The condition of the political victims being
bought seder the consideration of the meeting , it m rtsolred , " That we , the delegates assembled , 4 o recommend the people to petition Parliament , tad Bttttcrislise the Queen , for the liberation of all PoKacal prisoners now suffering imprisonment ; and « 9 « ta « J- call upon the country , by every legal ¦• us , ; o aid the impoverished wires acd familes , by cpporthig the victim fund , " And , for the better ¦ scaring of this object , it was further resolved , Tb » i the members of the National Cnarter Asso-« itm throcghout the country be requested , by this fcstmg of delegates , to pay a levy of one penny per ™« , < ai Easter week , for the imprisoned victims and Bar families "
iBeTanousmodw of expediting the enaction of Sa Carter being discussed , it waa resolved , " Iiat this meeting urgently recommends the Bwieal Befonnersof the United Kingdom to form aerery borough and county division , election clubs w « ally qoaljfled electors , for securing the return oonest Chariisj members to the House ef Com-• aas . " - lie Committee appointed to draw up an address "Bathe assembled delegates to the eonntry , having fcssaited their -report , it was resolved upon , ; That the address now read be adopted and * £ & 8 d br the Ciainnan and Secretary , in behalf of « delegates assembled . " fc'fris also resolved , " That 20 , OCO copies of the *« re 83 &nd plaa of organization be printed in a ** jt , and sent to- the Provisional Executive , to be * W to the Tarious secretaries , at a price which they « y aeea prudent for the cause , "
^» basi ^ ess wa 3 conducted with the greatest ^ "fflity and good feeling among the delegates ; * M eoaeiaaed by the voting of thanks to the Chair-S * H iBd Secretary , for the able manner in which |* Pi * d discharged their respectiTe duties . After ^ geatlemen had acknowledged the compliment , S-JMeting broke up , every one appearing to be highly ¦ te 6 « with what had been done .
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^ DELEGATES APPOINTED BY PUBLIC ?* 2 ETIKG 3 OF THE INHABITANTS OF ^ ABIOUS LARGE TOWNS IN GREAT BRI-^ -U ^ , TO MEET AND CONFER TOGETHER , to various subjects of great public ly TEREST AND NATIONAL IMPORTANCE , A ? MANCHESTER , ON THE 20 TH DAY OF fZBRUARY . ' l&il , AND THENCE BY AD-^ ottrkme . vt , on the " 225 d and 23 rd days of februarYj aforesaid , to the People of the united kingdom of
GSEAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND . W ^ S 6 S d Fellow-Cousthtme-n , —Appointed J ^ RiffriSes to the discharge of arduous and im-•*«» tft * ' ** ' we ° * Te endeavoured to acquit oui-Jtrfirrfiv te * ot oar bility . Tbe Bt&te and pros-J ^? « die National Charter Association , as submitted oj the Provisional ExeeatlTe , have occupied oar wr £ ?' * thoo « kt and « aaide » tion ; aod we feel JJ' ° S * y in beiag nbte to conpatulate yon there-^^^^ ia ipite of all lbs oppositJon made to it bj ^ SL ! f cmii * ' * Ddt ) y injadicien » , thoujb well-Hieanl ^~*^» the Assodadon has gone proudly on , nomkw ^ r * « it > aaaiid « upon thousand * of devoted friends for the
^ fc ** . > registered upon the scroll of union , and con-^*^ tueir moral firtue general good . fc ^ j j ??** ol general crganisation , concerning which i ^ V ^«» s of diKuraon have recently been stated , *» W m 0 St ^^ oUy » d painsfolly reviKd , and , fs ^^^^ Yoar Delegates feel confident , that ^ Bj ^ e * ent form , the existence , government , and fejnr ?^ <* the NatioBal Cnarter AssodatioB of 8 * 4 ft jZ ' ^ defy the ingenuity of Um most pra .-* fen » ii ^ TC ^ 1 W 5 or Toiy baseness may employ , ***» Vm - v Jte "i ^ ier of the infamous euac :-* % faSw 1 *** ^^ ^^ e bf Tories , are by ^^ Ss ^*^ ' *• oppression of aU **« the ^ , % haTin « tot th ^ Pnipa-e the rsserpeo le '» ri ghts . Thejmort timid Chartist
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need now eniartain so fears ; white the boldest will , of neoetsity , acquire fresh vigtwr , from tbe fact cf every tiring , wbieh was repposed illegal in the constitution and government of that association , being so modified and altered , as to biinj it perfectly within the law . This your Delegates kave exerted their utmost powers cf discrimination and prodenee to accomplish : we believe that we hare ^ twmipi ?*^ ^ . ^^ belisriog that we cave done so , and , knowing the importance of a universal mod « , as well as a Barrens ! principle of action , we call now upon you , Out ChautUto cf Great Britaia , to rally round and enrol ywnselve * as member of tbe National Charter Associsiko of Great Britain , as one chief means of securing the enaction of that mwsore of universal rights—the People's Charter .
Yoor redemption is in you * own hands . We earnestly estreat you to maintain your position , and to take continual steps in . advance . We feel gratefnl for the manner in which you hare proved to the factions , at their own meetings , that they can do nothing without you ; and that without your aid all progression must cease . But it is not enoo ^ h that you figbt aad defeat the factions on thair own grounds—not enough that you negative their movements—it ia incuiabent upon yon to do something positive . Many of you oppose the common enemy , but take no active Bteps to acsmrplish your country ' s freedom . Tou enter not the Association—you . subscribe not to the funcL :-i * d seldom even attend the pnblic meetings devoted exclusively to the people ' s freedom . This most not be . Every man raust be found at his post , instant "in season and out « f crzao *; " strengthening tbftbandi ofhubrethrea , and aceiuas to t&ke converts of his neighbours .
Yea feel the distress which preralU ; your own wants , and those of your families , many of you cannot supply ; yonr neighbours and friends are each day iailing into a state of deplorable misery ; and yet , with every power to prevent it , yon allow this state of thing * to ba perpetuated . But there are hopes of better doing * , and worthier actions . We have long , too long , been split into factions . Let factions sink ; and stand errct as men . Unite . ' unite ! and the cause of justice wiU be gained . From the amended plan of organisation , which we present humbly unto you . you will perceive that the Executive Committee of the Association will shoiily be elected , and commence their labour *; and from the balance sheet of the Provisional Executive you will perceive , also , that inunediats provision must be made for their sustenance . We trust we need not urge this subject further . You will of conrse provide , and that instantly , for thosa whose time and labour are devoted to your service . .
The condition of the incarcerated victims of oppression has occupied , in part , the attention of yoor delegates . We find that you have , in many cases , acted nobly by them—to those instances of national feeling we point with pride and satisfaction , and we exhort you not to slacken your exertions . Friends and Fellow Countrymen , —The issue is with you . Success lies right before you . Onward and succeed ; defeat , discomfiture , and rain , are behind ; retreat sjad you encounter tkenu Let union , prudence , and determination , be inscribed upon yonr banners , and the victory is safe . Force your enemies to feel , and your friends to see , that your steps tend always , and UMwervinsly , to the one point of tcnixxnai libertyliberty without limitation , to the full extent of rightwithout qualification other than the fora and energies of manhood ; and that which ia thus consistently and unitedly sought after by a whole people shall be obtained . ¦ ii i . . ^ i i i
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PLAN FOR ORGANISING THE CHARTISTS OF GREAT BRITAIN , AS KKVJSED AXD 1 MEXDED AT A MEETING OF DELEGATES , APPOJMKD BT IHE PEOPLE , AND HELD A 1 THE NATIONAL CHARTER ASSOCIATlOJi E . OOH , TIB-STBEET , MANCHESTER , ? EB . 20 , 1841 . DESIGNATION OP THE ASSOCIATION . 1 . That th « Chartists of Great Britain be incorporated in one Society , to be called " The National Charter Association of Great Britain . "
OBJECTS . 2 . The object of this Association is to obtain a " Radical Reform" of the House of Commons ; in other words , a full and faithful Representation of tbe entire people of the United Kingdom . yaisciPLSS . 3 . The principles requisite to secure such a representation of the people are : —The right of voting for Members of Parliament , by every male of twenty-one years of age , and of sound mind ; Annnal Elections ; Vote by Ballot ; No Property Qualification for Members of Parliament ; Payment of Members ; and a Division of the Kingdom into Electoral Districts , giving to each district a proportionate number of representatives , according to the number of electors .
MEiNS . 4 . To accomplish the foregoing object , none bnt peaceable and constitutional means shall be employed .
CONDITIONS OP MEMBERSHIP . 5 . Any p erson shall be admitted a member of this Association on taking a card of membership , to be renewed half-yearly ; for which be shall pay twopence , and afterwards one penny per week subscription . BEGISTEATION OF MEMBERS . 6 . A book Bhall be kept by the Executive Committee ( hereinafter described ) , in which shall be entered the names of the members of this Association throughout the kingdom . GOVERNMENT . 7 . The government of this Association Bhall be vested in a General Council , to be chosen as hereinafter mentioned ; five of whom shall sit as an Executive Committee .
ELECTION OP GENERAL COVNCIL . 8 . Every town or Tillage in which members of this Association shall be resident , may nominate one or more persons as members of the General Council ; the nomination to take place every twelve monthsthat is to say , on the 1 st day of December in each year ; the election of such Councillors by all the members of the Association to be taken on the 1 st day of January next following .
SUB-TREASUREES AND SUB-SECRETARIES . I . Each town or village in which members of this Association shall be resident , may nominate , one person , a Member of the General Council , as a Sub-Treasurer , and one person , also * member of the General Council , as a Sab-Secretary , to assist the General Treasurer and the General Secretary : the nomination of such Sub-Treasurers and Sub-Secretaries , and their election by all the members of the Association , to take place at the same time , as the nomination and election of the General Council . '
DUTIES OF SCB-TBEASUBBRS . lft . Each Sub-Treaeurer shall be authorised to receive subscriptions and donations for the use of this Association . He shall keep an exact account thereof , and transmit monthly to the General Treasnrer one-fonrth of tbe whele , giving notice thereof to the General Secretary . DUTIES OF SECRETARIES . 11 . The Sub-Secretaries shall assist the General Secretary in writing and preserving minutes of all the transactions of the Association , and in preparing for publication such reports of those transactions as may be deemed necessary to be published , and in such other ways as by the General Secret iry , with the advice of the Executive Committee , may be required .
ELECTI 05 AND DUTIES OP THS GENERAL TREASURER . 12 . The General Treasurer of this Association shall be chosen by the General Council , in like manner , and at the same time , as the Executive Committee hereinafter mentioned . He shall be responsible for all monies entrusted to him : he Bhall keep an exact account of all receipts and disbursements of the Association : and shall , once every three months , publish , in the Northern Star , Scottish Patriot , and in such other of the Chartist newspapers as may be selected by the Executive Committee , a statement of the same , with a full balance sheet , which shall be first examined by auditors appointed for the purpose by the Executive . APPOIJTTMEKT AND DUTIES OP GEKEBAL
SECRETABT . ] 3 . —The General Secretary shall be appointed by the Executive Committee . He shall keep an exact record of-the business , monetary or othewise , of the Executive Committee , and perform all the general duties of a Secretary , as he may be required . BXEC * TIVB COMMITTEE . H . Tbe General Council of the Association ihall choose five members of their own body to sit as an Execntiv * Committee , in manner as herein follows : — Every Sub-Secretary shall be at liberty to nominate one candidate , on the First day of February in each year , and five persons from among those so nominated Bhall be elected by aU th * members on the First day of March following . MODE OP ELECTING THE BXECUTIVE COMMITTEE . 15 . -The nomination of candidates of the Executive Committee , by the several Sub-Secretanes , shall b « in accordance with the following forms—
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To the General Secretary ef the National Charter Association o ) Great Britain . February 1 , 1«—Sir , —I hereby nominate A . B . ( blacksmith , ) of ( H , High-street , Bath , ) a member of the General Council of the National Charter Association of Great Britain , ae a fit and proper person to be elected % member of the Executive Committee , on the 1 st day of March next . Signed , C . D ., ( Carpenter , No . 6 , Tib-street , Manchester , ) Member of the General Council , and Sub-Secr « tary of the National Charter Association of Great Britain .
A list of all the candidates so nominated , shall be transmitted , per post , by tbe General Secretory , to every Sub-Secretary , on or before the 10 th day of February ; the elections shall be taken on the first day of March following ; and the number of votes shall be immediately forwarded to the General Secretary , who shall lay tbe same before the outgoing Executive Committee for examination , and by their order publish , within one week of receiving them , the whole of such returns ; together with the declaration of the outgoing Executive Committee , of the persona duly elected .
POWBR AND DVTIES OF THE EXECUTIVE . IS . The Executive Committee shall be empowered to adopt any measures for the advagoo mentof the objects of this AsbOclaUun , eonsfifont with its fundamealal laws ; for whscn purpose they SulU hive t&a disposal of one-fourth ot the monies collected throughout the society , and lodged with the General Treasurer . REMUNERATION OF OFFICERS . 17 . The General Secretary shall be paid for his services the sum of £ 2 per week , and each other member of tbe Executive Council , the sum of £ 1 lOi . per week during the period of their aittines .
COMPENSATION . 18 . The members of the Executive Bhall be entitled to compensation , for loss consequent upon their acceptance of office , either by being employed as missionaries , during any recess that may happen while they continue in their official capacity , or in such other way as may be most convenient for the Association . When members of the Executive shall be employed as missionaries , their salaries shall be tbe same as when employed in their regula * duties . Coach-hire , and one half of any other incidental ex penses , shall be paid to them in addition , by the parties who may request their services ; or ia the event of being employed by the Executive to open new districts , the same proportion of expenses shall be allowed out of the general fund . wOMB MEANS FOR THE ATTAINMENT » F THE GREAT
END . 1 . The people shall , wherever convenient and practicable , put in operation Mr . O'Brien ' s plan of bringing forward Chartist candidates at every election that may hereafter take place ; and especially select thos <) as candidates who are legally qualified to sit in Parliament , 2 . The members of this Association Bhall also attend all public political meetings , and there , either by moving amendments , or by other means , enforce a discussion of our rights and claims , eo that none may remain in ignorance of what we want , nor have the opportunity of propagating or perpetuating political ignorance or delusion . 3 . It is urgently recommended that strict sobriety be observed by all members and officers of this Association . 4 . The diffusion of political knowledge .
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^ GLORIOUS DEFEAT OF THE WHIGS AT YORK . ' TRIUMPH OF CHARTISM ! On Thursday and Friday evenings , the Whigs held meetings , at tbe Merchants' Hall , Fossg&te , for the purpose of expressing their approval of Lord John Russell ' s R eg istration Bill for England , and tbe disapproval of Lord Stanley ' s Bill for Ireland , and in support of the Bill of Lorrt Morpeth for Ireland . The Erst meeting was for Walmgate , MicUegate , and Castlegate Wards ; and may be fairly stated as a hole-and-corner meeting , aa the town was not placarded . On Friday , it got to the Chartist * ' ean , and a number of them accordingly attended , the Hall being crowded to excess . About eight o ' clock , H . R . Yorke , Esq ., tbe candidate for th » forthcoming election , arrived , attended by C . H . Elsley , Esq ., the recorder , Geo . Leeman , E sq . , Captain Taylor , and most of the influential men of tbe Whig party ; the Recorder being called to the cb&ir .
Mr . Pearce , editor of the Yorkshire / nan , the pretended onmasker of Chartism , moved the first resolution , in favour of Lord John RuBsell's Registration Bill , which be accompanied with a number of remarks , praising the Whigs and calling tbe Tories . His speech did not produce much effect upon his auditors . Mr . Smith seconded the motion , in a short speech . The motion was put and carried . Mr . H . R . Yorke next came forward , and in the conrse of his speech praised Lord John Russell ' s measure , and abused Lerd Stanley's;—he declared himself an independent man , standing up for no party bnt one , the people , and was t&e next moment lauding their enemies .
Mr . Hardk an proposed the next resolution , In favour of Lord Jlorpeth's , and against Lord Stanleys measure . He occupied himself with proving the gallantry of our troops in shedding the blood of many whom th « y ha * never seen or known before . Tbe tokens of disapprobation from the Chartists soon put an end to his cold-blooded speech-Mr . Geo . Leekan , solicitor , seconded the resolution in s long speech . The Chairmax was about to put the motion , when Mr . Edward Bdklet , » working man , got np , and was received with tremendous applause . After pointing out the shuffling of the previous speakers , relative to the Suffrage question , he proposed the following : —
" That this meeting is of opinion that the Regi&trat ion Bill for Irelan d , brought into Parliament by Lord Stanley , is tyrannical in the extreme ; and regrets that it is sanctioned by so many English Members , which fully demonstrates , that no justice is to be expected for the people of this kingdom from the House of Com m ons , as at present constituted , nn til t h e p e « ple get controul over its Members , by the extension of the Suffrage to all men twenty-one years of age , of sane mind , and unconvicted of crime ; and pledges itself never to rest content until we are fully and fairly represented upon tbe aforesaid principle . " ( The reading of the amendment was received with gr * at cheering . ) The speaker then exhibited the failu r e o f t h e Re f o rm Bill , exporrd the various acte of tke Whigs in office , and commented upon Lord John Russell ' s Bill for the continuation ot the Poor L&w Commissioners at an expence of £ 60 , 850 per annum . He sat down amidst loud
cheers-Mr . Chaeles Stuart , plasterer , rose for the purpose of seconding the resolution . He remarked that justice could never be expected from the House of Commons , until the people had a fair and uncontrolled voice in the election of Members of Parliament . ( Appiattce . ) His opinion went tlius far , that every tone » t man of twenty-one years ef age and upwards , of sound mind , and who bad never been convicted of crime , should have a voice in the election of Members of Parliament ( Applause . ) Gentlemen might think it presumptuous of him , standing there that night with his moleskin
coat on , before so many learned gentlemen with their black coats on , to insist upon a fair hearing f « r tbe political rights of the people ; but be would tell these gentlemen who sat upon his right and upon his left , smiling under their top-coats and macintoshes , that if It was not for the carer se contained under the moleskin coat they would not be able to maintain their position . Mr . Stuart referred to the New Poor Law , and drew the attention of the people to Lord John Russell ' s bill , for the extension of power to the Commissioners for ten years . The Poor Law itself was tyranny in the extreme
—( applause )—and that bill was not to amend it;—tapplaase )—but to give power to the whipper-in to torture , for other ten years , the konest poor of the country , that unfortunately came within the walls of his kennel . ( Cheers . ) Fellow working men , said Mr . Stuart , surrounded as I am with poor-law , guardians , councillors , snd attornies , and the influential gentlemen of the city of York , it will be hard for me to remove off your minds , that which they have instilled into them , by their eloquent * of speech and the power of their purse ; but , I tell you , that yon must do your own work , and then you may rest assured that it will be well done . { Applause . ) Prove that you are determined to do it to-night , by giving your support
to the amendment for ¥ niversa ! Suffrage . The object of bringing you here to-night is , that there is likely to te a dissolution of Parliament shortly ; hence there will be a spawn of locusts coming to rally on your shoulders for support But be aware of the enemy ; do not let them enter your camp without they have your watchword , that is " Universal Suffrage and no surrender ; " and thus will you be enabled to bid them defiance in their attempt to bring you into another political Whiggish snare . { Loud applause . ) After a number of obseivations oa the conduct of tbe Whigs , the speaker concluded by saying—Be alive to yonr own duty , and have nothing short of ihe whole Charter , Universal Suffrage , and no m » " » w *— ( Loud applause . )
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the Chairman then put the amendment , when a ftreat of hands was b « ld up for it ; and on the original notion being put to the meeting , only a few hands were hald up for it The result was received amid tumultaous cheering . Three cheers were given for Mr . O'Connor , for Frost , Williams , and Jones , and for the Charter ; and three groans for tho Whigs .
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STOWRBBIDGR— On Thursday evening la ? t , a jmWic lecture was delivered in the Sociallnstitutum , by Air . Dean Taylor , on tbe principles of the People ' s Charter , to an attentive afcdienoa . The lecturer showed the hypocrisy of the priesthood , in their opposition to the just demands of the people , m % manner which called forth frequent applause . He made Eome very excellent oibservations on equality , which made a deep impression upon hia audienoe . After $ he lecture , the following resolu-^ tion was carried , with one dissenting voice : —Re-• olved , " That this meeting aware , by sad experience , of the fatal effects of being led away from the question of Universal Suffrage by parties agitating lot Household Suffrage , abolition of the Corn L ^ wc , and other party questions , pledge themselves to go for nothing short of the People's Charter , so a 3 to secure to all a voice in making the laws by which they are governed . "
TttRK KVQY . —X meeting was held in the Union Chapel , hew , on Tuesday , the 16 th instant , to form as association , something like the " Fox and Goose Club" in Leeds . —At the recent election it was agreed , in consequence of the defeat of Dr . Bowring , that a committee of conference should be appointed , of an equal number of electors , and non-electors , for the purpose of drawing up a set of resolutions to be laid before a public meeting . The present meeting was , therefore , the consequence of thie arrangement Mr . William Lockhart ( one of the Foxes ) was called to the cb . a \ r , and opened the business . John Arthur then to- © , and proposed the first resolution , as follows : — "That as it was evident , that , tolon % as the industrious and middle classes remained in their
present disunited state , the efforts of both parties , for the accomplishment of any great end in the work of Reform , are comparatively fruitless , it was , therefore , in the opinion of this meeting , highly desirable that both classes should be united together , for the purpose of concentrating their strength , and making a combined movement tor the attainment of their just rights , and all tha beneficial effects , which must necessarily be the result of cheap and good government . " The speaker spoke in the true trimming Btyle , and said the name "Chartism" was become co unpopular (!) that it was absolutely necessary to change it . He concluded bv vilifying the Chartist leaders and their press . Mr . J . Kilgorn seconded the resolution , which was carried . The Rev . Mr .
Bain moved the next resolution , which included Universal Suffrage ; but it was kept at the further end of the string . He exoressed himself quite content with Household Suitrage , though , he said , he would go farther than this ; for he would like a Scottish Registration BilJ , or anything , eren to tbe sixteenth part of a farthing ! Mr . James Gird wood seconded the resolution , in a similar strain . Up to this period the meeting was quite cold and inanimate ; but Mr . James M' £ wen , a Chartist , then rose , and proposed an amendment to the following effect : — " That having recognised the principle of Universal Suffrage , this meeting , therefore , agrees to throw all minor considerations to the winds , and to use their utmost exertions for the attainment of this most desirable object . " Mr . John Taylor secouded the amendment , and in the course of his remarks , combatted the usual fallacies of the opponents of Universal Suffrage , and showed that a union
of the middle and working classes must be based oa right principles , not upon time-serviagexpediency . A discussion which lasted two hours followed , ia which the Household Suffragists showed that they retained all their hatred to Chartism and Chartists . The vote was tak « u for the amendment and resolution , when it appeared that the Chartists were in a minority , though a email one . The Chartists had not expected a majority , but determined to test the meeting ; and as soon as the vote was taken they left , » ud tbe Church was half emptied . Three other resolutions were moved , in accordance with theobjeotsof the Household Suffragists . When the last resolution waa carried , t * the effect that an association be formed , founded on the resolution * , and a committee appointed to frame regulations ; the meeting was very thin and tame ; and scarcely a Eoore remained to give a vote of thanks to the chairman .
WARRINGTON . —The Chartists met as usual in their room on Sunday . After the routine business an animated disoussion on the benefit to be derived from Universal Suffrage was holden ; Messrs . Webster , Riohardson , Houghton , and others , taking part therein . Mr . Leech lectured , according to announcement in the Star , to a very crowded and attentive audience . There were some f ew of the middle class there , and what was most pleasing , Mr . Leech had the honour of having the deputy constable ' s attendance at the conclusion of tho lecture , which gave general satisfaction . The chairman invited discussion , but no one accepted it . The meeting broke up after giving several hearty cheers .
OU 8 EBT 7 RN . —Mr . J . Mason delivered the first of a series of lectures in the School Room , Byker Buildings , on Sunday morning last , on the constitution of England , i ranee , and America . He appeared to give general satisfaction . A « the conclusion of the lecture , the following resolution was carried : — That this meeting is of opinion that the conduct of the Government to that noble champion of the people , Feargus O'Connor , Esq ., for libel , is illegal , brutal , and cruel in the extreme , and unprpcedented in the history of our country , and is calculated to bring the laws of the country int * contempt and disrepute ; and that this meeting pledges itself to use every legal and
constitutional means in its power , to « ause an alteration to take place forthwith . " The secretary then informed the meeting that they had commenced a library to instruct the members , and called upon those present to enrol themselves as members , many of whom did so . The cause is going on gloriousiy here . After Dr . M'Douall's last lecture here , fourteen new members enrolled themselves , nine of whom were females . As it is the intention of the Association to become agents of the Northern Star , any one who is desirous of taking the paper , can be supplied at the School Room above named , on Sunday mornings , and Tuesday and Wednesday evenings . The profits upon the sale will be expended in books for the library .
Chartist Movements in the West . —We are progressing gradually , but I trust surely , in the three towns , Plymouth . Devonport , and Stonehouse . The Fox and Goose Meeting has extended its infl * ience even to this Whig , Tory , and priest-ridden district . The Devmport Independent is ratting ; he is almost a ChartiBt . It is evident Whiggery is in the shade ; and I trust in God Chartism will soap be in the ascendant . Our souls ought to loathe and abhor the ' poor , little-minded , vindictive , imbecile , wretched , ' Jim Crowish , bloody-minded , hypocritical , humanity-mongering Whigs . I wish I could see more spirit in the West ; but our germination is evident . Cornwall , to which I am about to si&H , is beginning to be on th « alert . Laet
Tuesday , 1 lectured at Plymouth on the various systems of Government . Our meeting was thinly attended , as two of the super blue-bottles stopped thecrier , and would not let him announce the meeting , till the Mayor had seen the placard . The Mayor was not at home . But the old man met one of the very magnificent , three-tailed , beak bashaws , who took the placard , and read it in this wise—O , Mr . Mead ! Who is Mr . Mead ! Of Birmingham , ha ! What ! he must be a Chartist . No , you shall not cry it , Sir . This worthy sent two bluo devil spies , in plain clothes , who entered the room without p-y ; but they did not disturb as . Last night , we had a famous meeting here at Devonport , in Mr . Trenoun ' s School-room , which would not contain
the people , yet it it holds between three and four hundred , amongst whom were a good sprinkling of the respectables ! who , by being jammed in , were compelled to listen to some very disagreeable truths . We got a board painted , and sent one of nr poor Chartist friends round the town with it . No one tried to stop them , though mauy made passing observations— Behold ! the men who have turned the world upside down , are come hither also . " I explaiaed the principles of the People ' s Charter , combatted , as well as my homble efforts would enable me to do it , the class-arguments
against it—describing the villany of exdusivesand the sufferings of white slaves . Before my lecture on the five points , we gave out and sang , " Loud roared the people ' s thuader f * and , after an address or lecture , which lasted two hoars , we carried , without a dissenting voice , the following motion - . — "That this meeting pledges themselves , individually and collectively , to agitate with al their might , and never cease theii exertions until the People ' s Charter becomes the law of the land . " Three cheers , and a ManchestM humhl for the Charter , and three groans fta class tyraute and hypocritical parsons . —E , P . Mb&Dv
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mOTKBAILr ^ Mr . Leech paid ns a visit on Thursday , the 18 th mat ., accompanied by Mr . Butterworth , of Manchester , one of the newly liberated Whi $ victims . On arriving at the Assb ciation-room , Mr . Butterworth was appointed chairman . He said there was something very wrong tomewhere or other , to cause the degradation and poverty now eo > prevalent among the industrious classes , and bomething must be done to alleviate the sufferings endured by what the high and middle class choose to term mere outcasts of society , and concluded by introducing Mr . Leech , who Raid he agreed with what had fallen from the chairman ' s lips , and contended that there -nan a screw loo . e somewhere , which caused so much tyranny to be
exercised by such a lazy set of drones now in existence over the quiet , peaceable , and industrious classes of this community . He entered at great length into the acts of tyranny practised by the cotton lords and their tools , upon a half famished half starved , and half clothed people . He then too . a rapid view of the Corn Laws , and said he was a Repealer ; but , at the same time a repealer of all bad laws . Mr . Leech contended that a repeal of the Corn Laws would not benefit the working classes , and contrasted the manufactures at home with that abroad , and showed the increase of that at home since 1825 , rnd the deorease or wages since
that period . He likewise showed the increase o > trade in foreign nations since the above period , where they were only manufacturing 1 » WO bale of cotton at that time , and now manufacturing 300 , 000 in the year laid / and asked , ws 9 it likely that such places , with their millions of inhabitants , were likely to give up their manafactorv to grow corn for a mere handful of people f Mr . Keeoh then entered into several arguments in favour of the People ' s Charter , wh ' oh gave the ntmoet satisfaction to the audience . After a vote ef thanks to the speakers , asd a , good round of a *> plaote , the meeting separated , highly delighted witn the evening ' s proceedings .
NOTTINGHAM . —On Sunday evening last , an excellent lecture was delivered by Mr . Dorman , in Bethel Chapel , in which he shewed up the enormities of the aristocracy , the impositions of the middle clais , and the blindnets to their owa interest , of those of the working class , who did not join the Chartists to obtain 'heir long withheld , but just and legal rights . On Monday , the 22 nd inst ., there was a good muster of the Charter Association , it being the time for choosing a fresh council , which was appointed . The chapel in R < ce-pUce , Barker-gate , is open every Sunday , from ten to twelve o ' clock in the forenoon for reading and discussion , where there is also a useful library . Donations of books will be thankfully received at tho chapel .
CHESTERFIELD & BRAMPTOK . —National Charter Association . —At the weekly meeting of the Council of the above Association , on Monday evening last , after the usual business was transacted , the secretary handed in 5 s . from three friends S , W , and Y , for which the society beg to return their thanks . The cards of membership are ready and can be had of tbe secretary at the place of meeting . The cause is progressing in this sinkhole of corruption ; our friends are in treaty for a room , which will be ready on Lady Day next , when we have no doubt , with the aid of a lecturer , much good will be done , their motto still being , the " Charter and no surrender . "
LEICESTER . —A meeting took place in the Town Hall last Monday nigbt , which has once more proved the triumphant position of the Chartists in this borough . The meeting had been summoned to petition Parliament against the New Poor Law Bill , in pursuance of a requisition addressed to the Mayor ; and two of the tail usually employed to get up mock agitations for a repeal of the Corn Laws , and all that sort of thing , took a principal part in it , one of them being in the chair , and the other trying to make a speech . A petition was also read , but no one would second it , because of its absurdly outrageous language , the terms in which it was couched being such as would have prevented any Member of the House of Commons from dreaming about presenting it ! At length Mr . Burden proposed , and Mr . Swaine seconded , a petition declaring that until the People ' s Charter became law , no humiane provision for the poor could be expected ;
and requesting the House , therefore , . to pass a Bill whereby the Charter should become the law of the land . The proposition waa received with acclamation . Grooeock , who was in the chair , then immediately vacated , declaring he would not sign the petition on behalf of the meeting ; and his confrater , ruby-faced George , immediately took his hat and made off , amidst tbe laughter of the meeting . Mr . Seal was then voted to the chair , and Mr . Swaine proposed , and Mr . Nicholson seconded , that a ? Messrs . Eastbope and Wynn Ellis , the Members for the borough , had thought proper to absent themselves from their places , during the first and second readings of the Poor Law Bill , they be deemed unworthy of the confidence of the operatives of Leicester , and Mr . Wakley be requested to present the petition to the House . This was also carried by acclamation , and the meeting broke up , after three cheers had been given for Mr . O'Connor , and three more for the Charter .
Feahoos O'Connor . —At the room in All Saints Open , immediately after the meeting in the Town Hall , the following requisition to the chief magistrj , ue of the borough was unanimously agreed upon : — " To the Worshipful the Mayor of Leicester . —Sir , —We , the undersigned , most respectfully request you to call a public meeting of the inhabitants of this borough , for the purpose of memorialising Parliament in favour of the liberation of Feargus O'Connor , E £ q ., no ?? a prisoner in the Ca . stie of York , and subjected to treatment of the most undeserved and inhuman character . We are . Sir , &c . &c "
GREENCCK— On Tuesday evening , the 16 th instant . Mr . G . J . Harney delivered a lecture upon " The Republican principles o * the Church of Scotland , as spoken of by P . M . Stewart , Esq ., at a late anti-parsonage meeting . " That day being the birth-day of Mr . Harney , a ball was given at the close of the lecture , as a token of the nigh estimation entertained by the Greenock Chartists of the invaluable services of that indefatigable patriot and never-tiring advocate of the eternal rights of man . By eight o ' clock the Hall was crowded , when Dr . Donelly wrt elected chairman , who opened tbe proceedings in a short but neat and effective address . Mr . Harney commenced his lecture with giving a narrative of his recent arrest , at the
instance of the notorious Mackgill Chrichton , and excited roars of laughter by his rich mimicry and lashing of that half-daft , half-knavish champion of Presbyterian ascendancy . The lecturer next attacked the would-be M . P . for Greenock , P . M . Stewart , showing up the bigotry , intolerance , and usurpation of the Church of Scotland . Next Mr . H . reviewed the conduct of the Clergy generally , showing up their wicked support of despotism , the part they had played in promoting and encouraging the unjust wars in which the rulers of thiB country have been and are at the present time engaged . He contrasted Christianity , as taueht by us founder , and by its present ministers , as also the lives of the primitive Christians , with those of our modern
Saints . In satirising the "Slugs , " he gave us a mock sermon upon " passive obedience , " which wa :, rich beyond compare , defying all power of description . Mr . Harney ' a address was r « ceW « d throughout with the most enthufeiastio and uproarious applause . —Mr . Thomson , Chartist preacher , proposed a vote of thanks to Mr . Harney for his talented exposure * of the hypocrisy of the priesthood . Given with three cheers ; and the customary cheers having been given for the Welsh martyrs , Feargus O'Connor , and the incarcerated patriots , Dr . M'DoualJ , and his intended new journal , ( to be called "The National , " ) the Charter , the Chairman , &c , this
Dart of the evening ' s proceedings terminated . —The Ball opened at ten o ' clock , Mr . Harney leading off the dance ; and , with undiminiahed spirit , this exhilarating amusement was kept up until" ayont the hour of twal' . " —On Wednesday , the 17 th , ' Mr . Harney , along with Mr . Hillous , visited the Chartist School , which already numbers Beventy-five pupils , under the able management of Mr . Thomson . Mr . Harney delivered a short address to his young audience , and obtained for them the remainder of the day as an holiday , much to the joy of the " wee bodies , " who did not forget to testify the tame by oheeriog till their throats were core .
CAtTOH . —A meeting was held in the Infant School Room , on Wednesday night , Mr . MTae in the chair , to hear a lecture from tho Rev . Mr . Calder , on the present state of parties , Tories , Whigs and Chartists . The lecturer acquitted himself to th « satisfaction of his Chartist audience ; after whioh , Mr . Mair , of Tile Field , delivered an address on teetotalism ,. after which , the meeting dissolved . Testimont ot Respict . — -A testimonial is about to be presented to Mr . John M'Birnie , a poor handloom weaver , an intelligent Chartist , in Cpwcaddens , fot the untiring zeal and great exertions he has made in bringing about the exposure of the light-weight shopoerats of Glasgow , and the neighbourhood . All elaBBCB , without diRti » ction , are subscribing for this desirable and praiseworthy object .
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^ JXr ^' Z ^ ¦ £ I XW . *«» W >* i Mr . Vhuxmfc i i | io arrived in Bath on th « day previous , and wm warmly received , delivered a powerful and interesting lecture , at Mi . SaJisburj ' B Large R ( Mro , Kfog ' i Mead Square . Tho lecture lasted for abont an hour , and was listened to with breathless silence throughout . Mr . V . found the effect of his Jong and cruel imprisonment ; at the conclusion of ids lecture be was much exhausted . On Friday eve » - ing , at the same place , he delivered another lecture , which far surpassed in eloquence , piiho-. ano oower , his former lecture , though that vias excellent . Mr , V . is well adapted id ttra . e the people ; he hsi a fine stea torian voice , whici is so well humoured
that it cannot fail to product the desired effect . His Friday lecture was oo the present state ; of affairs ; on Democratic Governmeirt , which he explained much to the satisfaction ot hb hearers , Hi « tettaTks on teetotalism were rapturously applauded , as was also his appeals to the people , calling upon them to become united , an * to exert themselves in behalf of the Charter . At the cjmclnsion of his lecture , Mr . V . announced « inat he should be in Bath again shortly , when he intended to establish a society for the mutual instwc « 3 n , of the working classes . He also announced that ftffho course of a few weeks , he should establish a stamped paper in Bath , as a Western C / iartvri Medium , which it is to be hoped will be mUt
supported by the Chartists of the West . Oa tfr £ occasion , the Bath Chartists presented to Mr , *\ 5 ncent an address of congratulation , on his restoration to the sweets of home , and to the blesdnjra of personal freedom . The addressers said they had learned with heartrelt pleasore , increased by the high opinion they entertained Of his many virtues , both public aad private , aa well as of his publio utility , that the harsh treatment to which he had been subjected foi these twenty months past , had not impaired his health , nor damped the generous ardour of his . miad- They said they should ever
cherish him in their memories , and they hoped , that when the Charter was established as the law of the land , the peopl e would reward him , and all who , like mm had suffered so much in their cause' ' Ok Sdnpat evening last , Mr . Clarke delivered » very impressive lecture , at the room of the . National Cnarter AsLOciatioa . The room was pretty , well attended on this occasion . Tho lecturer dwelt on the nccessi :, / of acquiring a toa ^ d knowledge of ntitt and things ; he spoke of the present state of afiairs ; showed thei cause thereof , and exhorted ihe people to aniol ana exertion . The lecture was much approved .
On Monday , a pnWic meeting took place at the ro 6 m of the Charter Association , to memorialise the House of Commons on behalf of poor Peddie ; Mr . Clarke in the chair . A memorial , couched in strong terms , was adopted . Mr . T . Puncomb * , M . P ., was appointed to present it to the House . MItMROW .-CHAB . Tist SeiasE . —On Tuesday eveuing hist , a soiree took place in this village , which has long been noted as one of the hotbeds of Toryism and priestcraft , but from the manifestation shown on the above evening in favour of Chartism , we may expect that fhis place will soon be amongst the foremost in the-cause of right and justice . At half-past five o ' clock tea was served in the Chartist
meeting room , when about 140 males and females sat down , after which , Mr . Abraham Scholneid , chapel-wardeD , was called to the ehair , who called upon Mr . James Taylor to address the meeting ; he spoke upwards of an hour in his usual eloquent and plain style . At the dose of his address the uhartist | National Anthem was sung , accompanied by uo band , when Mr . Thomas Livesey was called on and addressed the meeting for a short time . Three cheers were now given for Frost , Williams , and Jones ; tke Charter ; and Feargus O'Connor and the other imprisoned Chartists . A . vote of thanks wa « given for the chairman , after which , the band struck up , and dancing and sieging were the order of the evening , until a late hour .
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FROH THE LONDON PAPERS OF FRIDAY . HOUSE OF LORDS . The Bill for facilitating the administration of justice at petty sessions was read a second time last night in the House of Lords . The Earl of Mount Edgecumbe put some questioBB on the subject of Mr . Snow Harris , and his plan for applying lightning conductors to the vessels of her Majesty ' s navy . The Earl of Minto stated that the Admiralty had written to Mr . Harri 3 , admitting his title to compensation for the time which he had devoted to the subject , and for calling the attention of the Admiralty to the practicability of applying a well-known principle to so important an end . The Admiralty , however , had added , that the sum demanded by Mr . Harris was unapproachable , and no answer had yet been received from that genUetnaa .
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HOUSE OF COMMONS . Lord Sandon drew the attention of the Government * H" » ? oi *?* if * r * ¦ fVjp-nWtfc ;^ f , - the ^ Y 1 irmr Fenner , by whioh upwards 120 lives had b * ea lost , and aaked whether it was intended to bring forward any measure to prevent similar misfortunes hereafter . Mr . Laeoucherk said that the authorities most competent to judge had been consulted , and the result was a beikf that it would not be adviseable to apply the rule of the road to the sea , as respected the management of steamers . The debate on the Parliamentary Voters ( Ireland ) Bill was then resumed by Mr . J . M . Gaskell , who said he thought the simple fact of Mr . Shell ' s rising to address the House from the Treasury bench , was a sufficient justification for Lord Stanley and Sir James Graham ^ abandoning the present administration .
Mr . Y . Stuart contended that there was nothing in the present measure inconsistent with the Reform Bill . Col . CoNotLY would resist strongly a Bill like this , which went to perpetuate the empire of the Hon . and Learned Member for Dublin . Mr . Howard stated his belief that , in the first instance , Lord Stanley ' s Bill was popular throughout the country , but that its popularity vanished as the people became better acquainted with its provisions .
Mr . Lascelles opposed the second reading of the Bill . Mr . Gisborne supported the second reading . Mr . Cuolmondelet opposed the Bill , and deprecated the idea that Hon . Members were to be acted upon by fear , or that they were likely to yield to tbe intimidation held out , that , in the event of a war , Ireland would be their weak point if this Bill were not passed . Mr . M . J . O'Connell supported , and Mr . E . Tknnent opposed the Bill . Mr . William Roche supported the second reading . Mr . Shaw said that the Irish Members were at presentrather t he representatives of numbers than of property , and the present Bill would carry that principle infinitely farther , for which reasons he would vote against its second reading .
Mr . O'Connell said that the existence of 4 , 000 , 000 of paupers in Ireland was of itself a sufficient answer to all that had been ever said in praise of Irish landlords . As to the Bill before the House , and that of the Noble Lord ( Stanley ) the people perfectly well nnderstdod the objects of both j they understood that one was to extend and the other to curtail the franchise , and if the ; found the Parliament of England supporting the latter measure , was it likely they would not feel deep dissatisfaction and dif content ! The Hon . and Learned Gentleman alluded to the disfranchisement of the forty-shilling freeholders , and said it was never thought that
they ought to be disfranchised until they began to act independently of their landlords . ( Hear . ) The Hon . and Learned Gentleman then proceeded to show that though the noble lord repudiated population as a basis of the franchise in Ireland , he had adopted it in the Reform Bill for England , by which an increased number of representatives was given to those counties possessing the largest amount of population . In Ireland the franchise was going out—it was dying away—the landlords were extinguishing it , and he thanked the noble lord for rousing the people of Ireland to their danger , and giving them a timely summons to the field . The Hon . Member concluded by calling upon the House to pass the
BUI . Sir R . Peel , amidst the continued cheering of the House , condemned in the strongest language the intolerent spirit displayed throughout the speech of Mr . O'ConneJI . The Right Hon . Baronet then proceeded to analyse the bill , which he contended was an utter destruction of the existing franchise , and an erection of a perfectly new one upon its rams . The Bight , Honourable Baronet then proceeded to quote from the evidence of Mr , O'ConneJI before the Lords' Committee , with a view to shew that it was the evidence of the Catholics themselves which had sacrificed the 40 s . freeholders , Mr . O'ConneU himself having described them as the live stock of an eBlate . The Right Hon . Baronet , before sitting down , called upon the Noble Lord ( J . Russell ) to declare if this nrineiDle of franchise was to be applied to
Eng-1 and , for nothing could be so injarions as to establish this precedent without making a publio declaration that it was not to be considered or acted upon as » precedent for England . ¦ . — Lord John Russell said that with respect to extending a similar franchise (^ foJ ^ Mlwd . he must say that the cases were WfUflRmtKIN and that of Ireland was so very P «|| W « # ato he could scarcely conceive & | iiii iiViVil ^ iffjj ! y | ljjT equally peculiar and equally strfrWil &Wmifl&s ! rS \ made out either for England or SttNufliBI ., £ « £ ~| iU 3 » & _\ At the close of the Noble Lord'tfpfelpEgQauM ^* n \ O \ divided , and the nnmbers were —[<^ 3 ijBa « 3 aS ii& - ^ IJ For the second reading « K 3 ^^ t ® % / ^ J Bill to be committed pro forma iimMjfiSjt' r ' ~~^"' ^ jj , ^ " "i-J . ^ Lki ^ A
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THIRD EDITION .
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_ AND LEEDS GENlllL i ^ ¥ EBTISER .
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YOL . IY . NO . 172 . SATURDAY , FEBRUARY 27 , 1841 . ¦'¦¦ " "• >""! , £ SffJ ^ g ™™ " '
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Feb. 27, 1841, page unpag, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct538/page/1/
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