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admission Working Men's Hall, 29£, Mile End Road.— Mr. Bairstow will lecture here on Sunday and Tuesday, on which occasion one penny each will be
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MARRIAGES.
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3To 2&eabtv0 zvfo ®ovvt0$ovfotnt&
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Socal attfr Oh.ieral $nt«Vli&ence*
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;por<> poutts Patrfotjsi.
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01 * -*»?-" Example to Landlords.—The Marquis of Lansdowne has placed at the disposal of his Irish agent
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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Now on Sale , Price Three-pence , THE POOK MAN'S COMPANION FOB 1843 , A POLITICAL ALMANACK , Shewing the amount and application of the ; Taxes raised from the Industry of the Producm ^ asses j and containing a great amount 01 ¦ VALUABLE STATISTICAL INFORMATION . CONTENTS : — rpHE Calendar , denoting , amongst other flvngs , J- the various important epochs connected with Political Movements . —The Com Returns , shoeing the Average Price of Wheat , Barley , and Oats for the last seven years .-The New Cotn Law bhding Scale for Wheat , Barley , Oats , and Waeaten Flour . —The amount of Spirits and Wirie consumed in eaefl of the three Kingdoms during the last year with the amount of Duty paid . —Important Sutisiies respecting the Uuited States ; setting forth to * value of their Annual Productions in Apiculture , Horticulture , the Forest , the Fisheries , in Mines , and in Manufactures . —The Population of each County jn England , Scotland and Wales , according to the aew census , showiDg the number of Males and Femaksin each county ; witb a summary , setting forth the total population of the United Kingdom . The employment of the population ; au Analysis of Occupations ; being a complete refutation of tho notion that the main body of the people are engaged in , or dependant on ,. Manufactures . —The progressive increase of the Population at each of the Seven Ten Yearly Periods since 1780 . —The population ot New South Wales , with au analysis of the numb-sr of Mates aud Females , and the number of oosvict ^ and free persons . —Table showing the aunual v . iiiieof Real Property-in England and Wales , in 184 ! , distinguishing the value of Landed Property , Property in Buildings , and all other kinds of Property , in each-County ; setting forth also the amount o 1 Poor Rate levied in each County iu 1841 ; the ana ot each County in English Statute Acres ; tba annual value of each aero ; and tho aun . ua ! value of Property in 1815 . —Application of > -be in formation contained in the said table to the question of the" National Debt ; " Amount of the Debt , and how it may bo paid off !!—Price of Labour , and Price of Provisions in Olden Times ; extracts from , old Acts of Parliament , fixing the rate of wages aud the price of provisions ; proof that the ulbouseb was then cared for , and bis welfare considered j picture of England and Englishmen under the old laws , by Old Chancellor f oktesque ; and picture of England and Englishmen under the new lawa of "Freedom of action , " by the " great" Lancashire Cotton ManufaotuTers . and the Leeds Shopkeepers . — Amount of Taxes raised during the last year ; and a statement of their Expanditure . —Table ahowiug the cost of the DtB'i' , the cost of the Army , the cost of the Navy , the cost of the Ordnance , the cost of the Civil List , tho rost of "Secret Service , " the cost of Suffering Parsons , the cost of prosecut jg Felons , the cost of maintaining Convicts , and the cost of all other charges , in every year from 1800 to 1842 ; with a general statement of the total amount of money spent by Government during that period . England ' s Expenditure at one View ; or a table setting forth the average cost of each year , and the average cost of each reign , of every monauch from the accession of William the Conqueror to the death of the last King , William IV ., with a statement of the amount of debt each monarch left unpaid ; and showing also the total governmental Expenditure from tho Norman Conquest iu 1066 to the year 1830 . England and her Foreign Trade ; tables showing the amount of Foreign Trado for the years ending 5 th Jan . 1840 41-42 , setting forth tbo amount of Britis h Produce and Manufactures Exported at the Official and Declared value ; aud table specifying the description of articles exported last year , their quantities , and their value ; examination of the w Extension of Trade" question , and proof given that we have " extended " our trade during the last five years more than during auy former five years of Britain ' s existence ; and that we have now more trade than we ever had !•—The " Free Traders' " Looking Glass ; or a table setting forth the amount of Exports of British produce and Manufactures for every year from 1798 to 1841 , calculated both at the Official and Declared values ; with a statement of the Declared value whioh the Official value should have produced , and the annual aggregate depreciation in prices ; shewing also the annual average price of Wheat in every year from 1798 to 1841 , with the amount of wages paid every year for weaving a certain amount of a given quality of Cambric ; also the amount of Taxes raised in Great Britain , with the amount of Parochial Assessments , and the number of Committals for Crime in every year of that same period , —from 17 j 8 to 1841 : being , in fact , Ekglawd ' s Dkoradation at a Glance ! The whole compiled from Parliamentary and other documents . BY JOSHUA HOBSON .
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I ^^ Tln ? re ? emng ^ er * ° ^ ae &B - *' ^ ce fljan to concede tie name , regarded as Sson of fcis partis purpose , is proof poa-^ that aeir pnrpose sever was union . Bat - ? L becomes of » D fte eomP 1 *" * 8 of fte ***• 1 nan , as the exponent of this pwtJi about 558 ^ Scity of the Chartists in sticking to the 2 * ^ jjgjj unwillingness to " concede anything in I S fa ihB -concessions they received , and their f ^ onableness in insisting on priority ^> f dis-Snior the Gaiter ; -what becomes , we say , of ^ b , the pltn and staple of the Bev . Gentleman's *\ for the conduct of himself and friends ; and \ L becomes of their pretensions to sincerity in !^ eihe " nnion '' sthey talked sonrach about , when "Stdhi connection "with the following statement / Uj Jjorsn made in reference to the very morion \ fcji which this Epf ech of Mr . Spesces -wasmade j ^ ffijered en ihe minutes of Conferenca by the
iffeaij *" ,. Isles anxiety for uaion , ke had made the follov-. ^ ptsijoja to tte leading members of the Com-. ^ fsEgnire TJiacHi : —That "both the prepositions for Jbw iboiud Is -sritadraint That the two ^ ocu-^ T'the People ' s Charter , ana the BOlr 3 prepared IiL G 7 && ) itould be laid on the hole . That the jLgjol the two documents should be read and disfSiitajiaielj . 53 iatthasha-riD 5 fxtracrrd all that ¦^ Zwaeiii be& , and formrd a BUI , that Sub Bill Sad m feti to the country . vnthout any other title SHiBsntoproTlde for the just repre ^ aitation ol Apatite * & >* to P * ' I *™**® x ^ retted to say , iLsus xaswuaae proposal ^ rri not r-caded to , those SLjBBiTMber TrisiiEg ihat the motion and amendjgo the
^ j hoM » TOtt . " ¦ RU l jnyBjan , after reading that statement , and ¦ nth j inawleo ' ge that it was made before the whole 'TEffl * *^ and without contradiction by any of ^ ieleTB hereaft er that that party had the tidies wisVto -eSett the " union" of which they L aiaaDy prate ? And if Mr . Spesckb knew of « 3 yropoanon of Mr . Lotkti what must be -ga ^ i of his sneeriiy in uttering the following ^ of
hisspeech?—« If ranQemen -rooM only consent to Imto the bill rf 2 a jiockSan , » hi ^ h * a 1-a ton up with «* t on " * aa »* * P * * expense , and if they woold gS taw ft diseased , then , at the end tbey ionld leiMetonj Trbetiiei they ihoTisht the hill or ge Oartsr tee sost trlnable" —[ hear , hear , hear . ) If he iio * * oi know of it , then what must be iwihfc of ihe honesty of his friends , the Council , ^ llidiiiew of it , and who yet permitted him to -at as the exponent of their views and purposes
isQamghii iadneTer been made 11 And to what gj ^ joa oadaD we come respecting the honesty and jaeriijof ftepsriywho haying rejecledih&i projaa&ffl , jet brought forward , throngh Mr . Summers , ja idSsioiialam endment ; embodying that same propgBBUjHi the mere hope of binding their oppo-33 S nika by catching up a few flats" in the jgsied" net ! 2 Trnly the whole bnEinesa of the ^ g&s fc jad character of these u Sucking Pig " Tgjsis reminds one forcibly « f an rcnsaYoury prorafc B the ioore yon stir It . "
Kihe smaller fry in this discussion j of the Rst . ^ t Mun , and -hi 3 evidently hollow subtlety ; of } h . Lnrasscs HxTwoKTH , Sie sample of his & 3 sf of ihe Bey . Patrick BBBirBrm , ihe only isesj bb of the party ; of fee self-sufficient Edinfegh Dortor , and of many others who figured in senb , we say nothing ; we hare neither spar © Ei fc&e to fpend $ a them . The would- be-eonsi-Krf GoriUts , who would yet hare grren np the
{ bnofor fiie EnbsStoSon of the are honrsbSl , nadi ^ jhAdaot read , and the "knowing * trimjssTrboEnpported the artftQ dodgers wheneTer I iisj « mU do so , in ihe hop * of recommending them-^ restos ( H » small snack or other if thej should I raii ^ hnt who noi yet feeling themselTea to be I T ! nii « ceptoac 6 toihe enemy , " staid at home " raa the-namesTrere called , we leare to be dealt 11211 7 -1116 people , who will doubtless remember I Mr fshhfaTnES 3 hereafter .
I We conemde oBrpresent notice of these " ^ honest " ^ Sucking Pigs" with the following , from the 1 tk > qnent , if Ell-timed , and beautifully reasoned 19 « cfa of Hi . PtRKT : — * Hb ( Mr . Parr /) belonged toiht miadle elr- »? r * . H 1 > itiiEd mnch among than , and he was bound to _ » iE 2 s fitat there existed on their parts & profound - _ i £ feH « B topolilksl principles—( hear , hear ) . But . Slie ame iims he vas bonad to state this fart , ( and . 9 hetDjsd the memtea of the Compteta Suffrage AssooSainia tesrUmmicd , ) that those of the middle - m dranAihomhe had mixci , irere in the habit of B ^ yiaj t » Mm , 0 ! we can easfly nnderrtand why
Jm epport the Charter , because yon are a Chartist Ti t ^ poieit bc- ^ xoe we think the prinoples it adro > B Btaxa iiB ^ stms , bat vxprotest against thossprinn-: H > ° J «^ ii-TtsJ item osr throats wider another same . " ¦ -3 ood jad eoDtiimed cheers . ) That was a groinng fc&sEB £ Hi | tfce middle classes , and he would r ^ i the eoal * i ^ fea they thon ^ it it likely that their adyosqrdSQsSx Points of fiieCharter would enlist the wpmatmrf Q > e middle classes , because iheywipjaJed thsBEBda another name ?— ( land rates of "hear , """ te-i . B « beBered "the A » ocaation -would defeat its « # <* , snd ¦ why ? Because THEY wocld SH HITS HOBXSTT TO BECOMMESD THEM . *'
WeiSaB yet haye a word or two npon the after prolaiSDpof the Conference , and also upon the marked I Jffiia&M of honesty aad modesty made after their ¦* BS 3 ( alj-the bii of a Conference" of "Sncking ¦ % . * HejB&ne ^ iakmg leare of the " piggery " M * ss&a week , we cannot do so withont calling ¦* fla people to wonder and admire at their con-¦ Sffij , Mrnesi , aad perseTering sincerity in pro-1 *^ flat ^' naion" with the people , which is to I « aa for fte people full , fair , and free represenmtsfii H - ¦ - 1 1
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^ GASlZiTION-ME . COOPER'S PLAN . ¦ lHm b so other subject upon which we haTe *?^ afn e st ¦ with the people as that of adopting , T ^ to . some dtfinite system of national . 2 ^ °° - "We hare been thns earnest be < suse ^ s M other abject in whi ch the peopl e ' s In-^» e so amch inyolTed . It is only by and JP OKaiatiro ftai ibey can wield , at all ^ ^ J ^ 'espoas of their moral warfare , ^ ate % Hjee and energy . Faction knows ¦ j ; « s force of system and the i » w % r of ¦ fe » e
v ; forces all organizsd ; its r ^ s we all systematic And hence the - ¦ Oto&L r ™ Ol ^ raTa « es amoag the people . l ^ 511 f « ns ana systematic laws are to its fes Sn Kood £ Qckers ^ fl » e stone walls of a E ; ^ T ^^ ^ Kch they ensconce ihemt p L , ° ^ ^^ ^ bis etadel 23 the object of -fcteSiv - 1 ^ ^ ej remain dmded and nnl ^ S ^ \ attacks wa «« *»* ^ ^ era - ¦ ^ *** " ^^^ ^^ a bncket i ¦ tte ^ fr 2211101 ^? ewaag their action to become
l ^ ta ?^ . *™ ^ * ° ^ tbat ^ Z m its stre ! 1 ^ At the same d ri ^ ir . ^^ * tat the hnttresses of this g ^^ ' P » ject themselT ^ , od erery side , so *« arW HafaCe ° the e 9 " al walera ' ihat h asa ^^ ^ combine their force by such an ; ^ i ^^ - notbel ^ le tO Berionsobjecf ^ J ^^ ^^ er being Deutralised by one 1 ft ^ i v ^ fc -ow joaas to learn that W ^ t w t wmtlired » hj a dexterous use 'P ^ bSSIZ . Of kw Jaak ^ g , to render it ; 'l ^ I 0 ^^ * ° MJ organizatioH for ' - % ' - ** Sr ™* « I 1 w > tbe-inUwteeai-of ** i ^ j !! f ^ ^ I * * * '* delegates ci ii be
- rBade tJ ^ bad « n carried out would : --: ff ftg lnuV * J auchmore powerfnl for good - t ftM ! ^ cS B iasaeYerbeen carried " r ^ *^^^ appointed mder hs P 10 * C ^ J ^ qp fe ^* 511361 foot Aose PKrosfaos ; - ^ -st ?*^ aS ^ ^ ^ * ° € Qforce ao P " " -- '"" fc ^ dflfsS ^ ^^ ce ttie Associa-¦ ' : WM ^ lr ** Z * iat . it on § ht 5 a compact , - ^' -t *»« tfikS ^ WorKn S body , has been a , -. - - ' - V W » -. Peli ® himj > S , throwTl in £ rflr > . Br w ? lT ,. 11
S ^ ae . S ? ^ * ' CiUed b J one «« ni-S ^ fcst jn ^^ tiJs-srasnot in the ozsan--J * * P 3 3 Parties- whose daty it was ; ^ W OtCemait - 1 J * ^ ar that ¦ " : ? . l ^ 43 ri £ 2 ! ' ? I 0 iafeB ^ a "Ms * be useless " ^^ steao of being carried ont . Great
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abuses , howeTer , usually do lead to nseful revisions ; and in the present case the people seem disposed wisely , while deploring the abuse of their confidence which crippled the powers of their Organization , to enquire whether ihB Organization itself may not be capable of such revision as may , to some extant at least , preclude the recurrence of such abuses . Few things human are absolutely perfect in" their kind . It is not , therefore , to be wondered at , if in the execution of so difficnlt a task as that of devising an Organization of the whole people , which should nnite-and systematise their efforts for
political redemption , and yet keep clear of aD the ingenioTia . meshes of the law , some little things should have been left capable of some improvement We have long been of opinion that the manner of choosing the Executive Committee was liable to objection . The Executive Committee , and more especially the Secretary and Treasnrer , should be men of business . They should be cool-headed , far-seeing , discriminating men ; able to form asober judgmeDt of the consequences likely toensuefrom any courseof conduct they might recommend to the people nnder given circumstaBces , They should not be
bullnecked obstinates , who , having fixed their mindB upon a point , would rather sink the causB than fail to carry it . They should be men capable of forming a grave estimate of the grave dudes of their office , and the important interests committed to them and who would , therefore , weigh well , carefully , and rationally , every step they recommended to be taken . Above all , they Bhould not be men easily puffed np with a conceit of their own dignity and importance—fond of prating about " their own responsibility , " and calculating upon their power to * xcit 8 a- pubBe meeting by a few mouthing phrases ,
as a means of covering , and escaping from ihe consequences , of whatever madness or inoompetency they may exhibit ; and , before all , they shonld be men morally just and politically honest . They should not "be- money-grabbers and living-seekers . Their object should be not to live by and out of th » cause , but to live in and for the cause . Such should be the character of the people's Executive . Speechmaking may or may not be superadded as an accomplishment ; tut whether able to make speeches or not they shonld be honest , clear-sighted , stfong-mindedjdiscrininiating business men . Spr 3
chmaking is , at best , a mere secondary , and , in comparison of these qualities , a very trivial , recommend ation . Now , the mode of electing the Executive under the present Eysfcem , does not give a fair chance either to the candidates or the electors . The real points of merit in the respective candidates are necessarily knows nothing of by the far greater portion of those who vote ; and a man ' s chance for election depends much more upon the popularity he may have acquired by speech-making in various localities than upon hi 3 possession of those qualities which alone ought to be regarded as the test of
fitness . We have seen this long ; and have therefore thonght Mr . Coomb ' s plan for the election of an Executive committee decidedly preferable , as to its general notion , to the present one . We do not think that Mr .- Coopkb , himself proposes the best mode of carrying out his own general idea , as we shall shew by and by . But there are other and aauch more serious objections to this plan of Mr . Cooper's ; objections which till they are removed must preclude all ihonghi of its being substituted for the present plan , or adopted as a tehoJe by the Chartist body .
Next to the adoption by the people of an uniform plan , it shonld be their object to have a legal one ' The law-makers hare made this difficult ; but it is yet possible ; and that which may be done must be done for the prosperity of our cause . We hare often and again called attention to the provisions of the iniquitou 3 lavrs against political societies , designed to prevent the possibility of any national organization . We have often reminded the people that the faction by whom those laws were passed has now the power of enforcing them ; and , Bince their provisions may be complied with , and yet an effectire national organization had , it is essential that this point be well attended to . By the third and fourth articles of Mr . Coopkb's plan , it iB provided that : —
" 3 . The general government of the Association shall ts Tested is an Annual Convention—to be assembled in London , is the month of April of each yrir , and to dose its dtiingB at the end of three weeks , or earlier , if convenient " i- lbs said i * "titulI Convention shall be composed o ? delegates from Chartist districts ; the delegates to be elected by the j : > ople in public meeting assembled ; the districts , and the nnmt ir of representatives from eadi , to 12 arranged by the first Annual Convention , and Te-arranged by succeeding Atmnal Conventions , as need may arise . "
Aow , by this arrangement , it is clear that the Chartists of each district will act , in the election of their delegate , not individually , but collectively , and as a body , independent of , and separate from , each other district . The delegate for Leicester would be , to all intents and purposes , an officer appointed by Leicester , and representing and acting for , and on behalf of Leicester—separately and distinctly from any other district . He would be elected by the Leicester people , and answerable to them for his conduct . He would be , in fact , a delegate elected by , and acting for , that part . Dow , this is a desirable thing ; but like most other desirable things , it is precluded by law . By the 39 Geo . IIL c . 79 , it is among other things
. enacted ;—" That every society composed of different divisions , or branches , or of different parts acting , in antf manner , separately or distinctly from each other ; or of which any part shall have any distinct President , Secretary , Treasurer , Delega-, or other officer elected or appointed by or for such part , or to act as an officer for snch part , shall be deemed snd taken to be an unlawful combination and confederacy " And the punishments enacted by this law for all who take any part in such unlawful combinations and confederacies" range from transportation as a maximum to various terms of imprisonment .
Here , then , is a Etopper , at once , upon Mr . Cooper ' s plan of an annual Convention as a permanent governing body for a political society . Delegate meetings for public and general purposes , in which " . 7 . & * e concerned , and all may vote , whether Whigs , Tories , or Chartists , and the election of snch delegates by public and open meetings of the ' inhabitants of any place , duly convened , are perfectly legal ; but when those delegates assume to themselves the government of a political society ,- each of them representing and
acting for a part of that society , they do an illegal act : they become parties to what thiB law terms ** an unlawful combination and confederacy , " and every man of them becomes iiable to transporta tion . So , again , the 8 th , 5 > h , 11 th , and 12 th articles of Sir . Coop ^ b ' s plan clearly suppose and imply a distinctness of action between the several localities , the Presidential Sessions , and the Annual Conventions , the operation of which would be to bring the ichole society within the sweeping provisions of this Act ; making every member liable to all its penalties .
The 18 th , 19 th , and 21 st articles are again calculated to bring every member of the Association into direct collision with the law ; as each of these articles supposes a separate action of each of the localities , for itself , and distinct from any other locality . There are Tarious other matters in which we think the plan objectionable . We see no good end to be served by . ihe "Piesidential sittings , " that might not he equally served at a less cost by a
standing unpaicl committee to assist the Secretary . We see no nepd of , or use fox , a " Vice-Secretary . " We cannot understand why the Secretary and President should be paid more than other members of the Convention . This seems to us to be only calculated to create a scrambling for those offices , and to beget the hazard of their falling rather to the lot of popularity , or pariy and personal inflnence , than to that of specific and necessary talent . We have little notion of these aristocratic distinctions among Chartists . They tend to no good . We think forty shill-
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ings a-week good pay ; when it has to come out of weaver ' s pence . These are minor matters 1 but they are yet worthy of attention in the outset . The mode of choosing the parties xwho are to form the Presidential sitting '—in reality the Executive Committee—as specified in the fifth article , seems ill calculated to attain Mr . Cooper's end , of securing business-like and efficient men . The objection to the present mode of electing the Executive is that the business habits of the candidates are of necessity strange to a majority of those who rote for them . The plan of an annual Convention is suggested for
the remedy of this . It is thought that each locality will be able to judge of the merits of the one man whom it may send—and that when all these meet together the men of business , talent , and discriminating powers will shew themselves ; go as to afford the Convention an opportunity of selecting five men in whom all its members have confidence for the guidance and keeping of the society ' s affairs . But it seems to us that this wise object must be , to a great extent , frustrated , if the choosing of these five men be made the first business of the Convention , before any opportunity
has been afforded of testing in the several discussions which may arise , the habits and powers of the members . Taey meet together , in the first instance , for the most part , strangers to each other ; and the chancesf for the election of this " Presidential " Executive would then be very little different from what they now are . The parties best know a and having most popularity or personal interest would be sure to be elected , whether possessed of the necessary specific talent or not . We think that the election of the " ^ Presidential" Executive should be rather the last business of the Conventional session
than the first . All these , and some other matters , that might yet be pointed out , would require attention , if ths
LEGAL DISABILITIES W £ BE FIBST REMOVED FBOM ths flak . But while the whole thing , as a whole thing , is impracticable from its contraversion of the law , it is useless to consider its details . We have thought much and seriously upon it , and see no reason to alter , now , the opinion we personally expressed to Mr . Coopbk , when that gentleman was in Leeds , in the middle of last summer . He then named to us this idea of a Conventional Executive . We told him that we thought the idea a good one , but feared whether it could be legally carried out . We think so still . As a general notion , this mode of electing the Executive we think much preferable to the present one ; but the more we think and study of it , the more satisfied we become that the law would not permit its practical operation .
We think the present plan of organization susceptible of some improvement as to its minor details , and that with those improvements ; with a Secretary , worthy of the name , giving his whole time to the business of theaodety , and baling BenBe and honesty to do its business ; and with a standing , unpaid Committee of four Councillors , to assist him in the concoction of public documents , it would still be the best plan which nnder present circumstances can be adopted for giving efficiency to popular will .
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James Sinclaib begs to inferm the Charttsts of Northumberland and Durham that all communications te him after next Saturday must be addressed to No . 25 , High Bridge , Newcastle . Edwaud Bubley , of York , will feel obliged iftho&e persons to whom he sent Holberry ' s funeral hymns , to be sold for the benefit of the widow , will forward pay for what they have sold , and return what are not sold . Democrats . — We thinh he takes a wrong view of the question ; and we do net see what good end could he gained by the publication of his letter . An Old Chabtist and a Loveb of Justice ought
to have been aware that we cannot insert his charges on anonymous authority . Chables Meakin , Stjtton-in-Aehfield . —His letter was received : its insertion is declined . J . B Matthews . — We have sent his notice to Mr . Cleave . John C&ug draws attention to the situation of Mrs . Peddie , for whom he solicits the sympathy and support of the Chartist public generally . Josathan Barber , Nottingham . — We cannot tell him : we keep no record of such letters . Liverpool Chaktists . —Their list of Council will appear when they furnish the address of the sub-Secretary and sub-Treasurer . Reports of
progress should be forwarded as they occur . J . Mitchell , Jarrow , —Yes ; yours is a branch office— not a general one . Thomas Smith , Liverpool—His address to the Chartists of Great Britain was received on Thursday morning . It is reserved for further consideration . W . Schopield . —1 . Write nothing on yrur pap-r except on the envelope , and post it within seven days of its publication . 2 . You will have to pay twopence at the time you post iL 3 . Letters for foreign parts mist be written on one sheet , and not put into an envelope or contain an enclosure , or they will be charged extra . One sheet is a single postage : but there is a charge on posting them in this country . Mas . Holbebrt acknowledges the receipt of 2 s . 9 d . from Mr . Burley , of York . The monej / was
received some time since , but omitted to be acknowledged at the time . Wa . Cooper , Weldon . —Received . Thomas Blackie . Edinburgh . —We have already stated in our Notices to Correspondents , that we received the report to which he alludes from a person in whom we place confidence . We do not think he had an intention ofinjuiing any parly . Padiham Chartists—Their report would certainly bring us before u My Lords , the Queen ' s Justices . " W . Youkg , Lambeth . —Received . J . Brown , Rochdale . —His address , he will perceive , has been rendered unnecessary by another . Yeritas . —We shall reply to his query in our next . S . J , Bbistol . —His letter was duly received . The Division on Mb , Beggs ' s Motion in Con-FEKEUfcE . — We have received some letters
complaining of inaccuracies in thts document , published last week . We can only Ssay , that we printed it from Mr . Morgan ' s copy ; but to give time to all parties to apprise us of any further mistakes , we shall reserve the matter until next week , and then endeavour to do all parlies justice . Will the Delegate who gave his address te the South Wales Delegate , on the brcaYtng up af the Birmingham Conference , do so again , through the S ' , ar , as the one he gave is lost , that he may correspond with him ? ; Bristol . —Communications for the Bristol Chartists meeting in Bear-lane Chapel must for the future be addressed to John Copp , boot rnd shoemaker , Church-line , Temple-street , Bristol . Keighlkt . —The Chartists of Keighley wish Miss Mary Ann Walker , of London , to favour them with hsr address . She may direct to John Garnett , Dam-side , Keighley .
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^ Henderson , Belfast . —The Petition Platss and Dan combe were : snt ta London both at once , in order to be forwarded to Ireland in one parcel . Mb . Chippendale , Halifax—Whatever was received up to the 12 th of November was remitted 11 them , but not any Bince . If he will say when it was sent , or if in one or more sums , a reference -wa \ i be made to the account , and au answer given . Stewart M'Walters , Palkihk—Replied to privately . Apply at the post-office , if not received .
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FOR THE NATIONAL DEFENCE FOND . : £ . B . d . From a few friends at Colchester ... ... 0 16 0 „ W . EgremoDt , Cumberland 0 5 0 „ a ~ -iend at Clayton West 0 10 „ Dacfcinfleld , per Thomas Broadbent ... 0 2 6 _ Holmfirth , per Joshua Hobson ... 0 3 2 .. Frieridaat Chepstow ... ... ... 0 3 0 „ "A Hater of things as they are , ^ Leeds . ; . 3 P" ... 0 1 9 * . the Chartists of Plymouth ... ... 0 5 0 FROM THE PLYMOUTH CHARTISTS . For Mrs . Ellis 050 For Mrs . ROJBBTS , Birmingham ... 0 5 0 For Mr . Peddle ... .,. ... 0 5 0 - - -Jilit ^ -.
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FURTHER PARTICULARS OF THE STORM . Leith Roads , SoNi > A . t . —For the last forty-eight hours it has blown a terrific storm from the N . W ., with severe frost and heavy fall of snow . Shortly after it commenced on ; Friday morning , an event of a most deplorable character teak place in the Frith of Forth , whereby Several lives were lost . A sloop of about fifty tons , ! called the Janet of Montrose , in making a passsgg through the Forth , was overtaken by the storm , ; which almost immediately shivered her sails into numberless pieces , and afterwards drove , her on a rook called Mickery-stone , where she . in the course of a tew hours , went to
pieces , and every sonl on board met with a watery grave . Some of the unfortunate seamen were married men , and have left large families to deplore their loss . The sloop was laden with a valuable cargo of wheat , which , with the vessel , was insured . Sue had left Montrose in the early part of last week , and was bound to Glasgow , to deliver hor cargo . Considerable portions of the wreck have been washed on shore , and amongst it was a spar with the body of a man l ?< med to it . He was a seaman , apparently about thirty years of age . At Bowcastle on Friday morning , before daybreak , a ship named the Elizabeth Alefcta , Was wrecked on the coast of Cruckington Havon , about six miles
from this town , and the whole of her orew , amounting , it is supposed , to twelve persons , perished . Upon the discovery beiag made , a number of boats hastened off to their assistance , but upon arriving alongside of the vessel she was found to be a complete wreck , for the greater part of her hull had broken up and was scattered along the beaoh . Up to the period of this report being sent off only three bodies had been discovered . ISfear the same place two other vessels were lost in the course of the storm , one a schooner , belonging to Southampton , from Swansea , laden with copper , on shore near Hardand Point ; and the Sarah , of . Teignmouth , whish foundered off Tintegile Head . Tflose who manned the latter were saved , but of the aohooaer , &U ( with the exception of one ) perished .
The late Storm at Brighton . —Intelligence has reached the * town of the safety of the four trawl or " hog" boats which were missing since the storm . It appears from the statements of the crew , that after great suffering their little barques got into places of safety ; three . of them ran ashore at Hastings , and the fourth drifted to Ramsgate Harbour , which the crew succeeded in reaching in almost an exhausted state . Messrs . Cbxeseman's brig , the George , whioh , was off the town in the storm , also made Ramsgate Harbour , greatly damaged . The crew went down on their knees to the Captain to beg of him to run ashore on the Sussex coast ; but he would not listen to their entreaties , although the vessel had sprung a leak , fearing that by so doing their lives would be sacrificed . Fortunately they succeeded iu safely entering the Harbour .
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HTJDDERSFIELD —On Saturday morning last , Mr . Thomas Rushworth , landlord at the Navigation Tavern , Shore-foot , put an end to his exietance by throwing himself head P-st into a large tub of water on his own premises . A Jury has 6 at over the body and returned a verdict of " temporary insanity . " The body was interredoa Wednesday . A great number attended . About Two Miles south of Huddersfield a number of young men or youths in the employ of several millowners , professedly religious , and pillars of their respective establishments , have preferred of late years literary pursuits to beer home conversation , and for the prosecution of whioh , have contribute
to the extant of their means , money to purchase books . They regularly me ? , read , conversed and improved eaca other in the best mainer they could , and have so far succeeded as to astonish not only their parents bat all who knew them The surprise spread rapidly amongst the more influential , amougst whom were their respective employers , who , instead of being proud of having such men in their employ , and supplying them with the means of extending their pursuits , not only condemned tbeir intellectual acquirements , but issued a declaration to their parents to the effect that if they allowed their sons so to improve themselves , they would not only discharge the youths but them also . —Correspondent .
Six Men Drowndd . —It is our melancholy duty this day to record the following distressing and fatal circumstances : —It appears that the fishermen of WhitehillB , a village in the neighbourhood of Banff , were at sea on the morning of Wednesday , when , about half past seven o ' clock , a tremendous hurricane came on , by which two of the boats containing eight men , were upset . Only two of the crew were saved by clinging to the boat till the arrival of another boat . Those who met a watery grave are W . Watson , James ' Watson , and John Watson , brothers ; George Ritchie , George Watson , sen ., and George Watson , jun ., all married men , and who have left wives and families to lament their untimely fate . The two saved were m uch exhausted when brought to shore , but are now in the way of recoaery ; their names ar < jDarid Watson and James Watson , all connected with each other by marriage . Elgin Courant . c
Inquest on a Person Unknown . —An inquest was held on Mondsy lasf , at Healey , before T . Ferrand , Dearden , E ? q-, on the body of a man unknown , who , early on Saturday morning last , was found about a mile from Rochdale towards Burnley , frozen to death . The following description of the deceased may enable some of his friends to identify him : —The deceased appeared to be about forty years of age , of a Jewish cast of countenance , respectably dressed , five feet four inches in height , black hair , beginning to turn grey , and black curly
whiskers ; he was dressed in a dark olive-coloured cloth coat , black satin waistcoat and stick , and black trousers , all very good ; cotton shirt with plaited linen front , a new flannel vest , cotton drawers , cotton socks , Wellington boots , much worn and patched ; a beaver hat , purchased in Market-strcst , Manchester , 6 | , of a very small size , and rather old . He had apparently walked a great distance ; and though not emaciated , it was the opinion of a medical man who saw him , that he had taken no nourishment for a long time previous to his death . He had in his pocket a silk handkerchief and twopence in
copper . France . —The Paris Journals of Sunday and Monday teem with more alarming interest , as regards the stability of the present pacific relations between France and England , than did any of their immediate predecessors . The Committee on the Address , whioh had already held their third sitting , and discussed seriatim every paragraph of the speech from the Throne , had , it is said on all sides , agreed to introduce an amendment , relative to that most portentous of all questions—the right of search . It is stated with equal confidence ( the republican National chiming in with the organs of the Court and the Cabinet ) that the amendment will ooc have the effect of overturning the present Ministry . Thus ,
the compliments bo prodigalIy , laviBhed on tbe moderation of the Soult-Guizot Cabinet by our English contemporaries of all shades of opinions , are flung back in their faces with contempt ; and it is now clear that all parties in France join in one loud chorus of hostility to England . Even the courtly Debais , hitherto the loudest , and apparently the sincerest , of the veiy few French journals which had up to this time the courage to insist on the inconveniences of a rupture with this country , has now taken an indirect method of fanning the anti-English feeling , showing upon what a sandy foundation our oligarchical rulers have built their hopes of maintaining , through the agency of Guizot and Co ., the outward forms , if not the cordiality of peace ,
in the present awkward state of all our great national interests . With extraordinary glee does the mouthpiece of the French Ministry dwell on that very item of the French revenue , whioh our masters , in presenting their yearly budgets , were always , until very lately , in the habit of representing as the only sure test of national prosperity or depression—we mean , of course , the Excise : — " The improvement in the revenue , particularly in the Excise , is a certain indication of public wealth , as . the increase of consumption necessarily implies an increase in labour and in production . " " France" continues the Debais , "has suffered a series oj political changes , traversed a Berious commercial crisis , recently engaged
immense sums of money in works necessary , perhaps , though unproductive ; but strong in her elements of national wealth , she is every day actively repairing , without additional taxes , but solely by the natural course of affairs , the encroachment made on her fortune by the faults , the errors , or the exigencies of political parties . This . is because her strength is neither factitious nor extraneous . It is because her power reposes upon an admirable soil , which , with the help of peace , will be rendered more fertile by the public works voted last session . The financial prosperity of our country ib a remarkable fact when compared with that of other conntries . France had to apprehend two formidable obstacles—anarchy at home , and war abroad . The
wisdom of the King ' s Government has preserved us from the first of those calamities , and the Go * vernments of Europe will preserve France and themselves from the other / ' —In the foregoing loud note of exultation over the really prosperous state of a country , whioh the organs of our privileged classes have one and all joined in describing as all but sinking under the weight of her burdens ^—how many sly hits are given to the land , which , in the language of prostituted orators and writers , was so long , so pompously , and so mendaciously termed 11 The envy and admiration of surrounding nations ; whose merchants were princes ^ and whose nobles had all the state and more than the pride of kings . "
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Robberies , —At an early hour on Thursday evening , some persons went into one of the bed-rooms at the house of Mr . Joseph Shepherd , the sign of the White Lion , Blackley , near Middletoh , where they broke open a box and took upwards of £ 30 in cash , with which they got clear off . On Friday evening , or early on Saturday morning last , one of the outhouses belongins ; to Mr . Kennedy , of Alkrington Hall , near Midtfleton , was entered , and a desk , containing tb « mw ^ wW for milk , was broken open . Save' al pounds in si 'or and : copper were taken , with wumu tuo tobooca mode their escape .
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MRS . ELLIS . The following address was drawn up and agreed fa at a delegate moting held at Wednesbury , at which there were delegates from Wednesbury , Kidderminster , Walsall , and Bilstou . ! The poor woman ' s case is an urgent one , and we trust there will bj a noble response to the call thus made upon the Chartist public : —
TO THE CHARTISTS OF THE UNITED KINGDOM . We the Chartists of Soufch Staffordshire being impressed with the claims which the wife of the martyred Ellis has upon public commissetation , wou'd . urge upon you the necessity of taking immediate step ? to pb *< e her , along with her family , in comfortable circumstances , and lessen , as far as sympathy can lessen , the sorrow she must endure on account of her husband ' s expatriation from his native country . i You will , many of you , be aware , that Mrs . Ellis has been left the sole protectress of four children , and in a very indifferent situation ; and there is in many a disposition to persecute a helpless family for the opinions andgcourse of the parent . To whom then can the children of Ellis and his partner look for succour but to those men in whose cau&e he
suffered , and whose principles he so long and faithfully advocated and defended against the common oppressors of our ill-fated country ? 1 The working men of England are aware that the principles of our Charter will gather strength just in proportion a * they rally round those men who advocate them ; and shall it be said , that after toiling to emancipate his country , and b ' ravin" want , danger , and imprisonment , with no object before his mind ' s eye but the emancipation of his race aud kinsmen from class-laws , —shall it ever be said that ho was forgotten , and his offspring neglected , by a nation unworthy of him ! rather let onr movement itself be sunk deeper than human p lummet ever sounded , before we can abandon Ellis to his fate , daring , as he did , to defend the rights of universal man when Chartism itself was struggling for an ¦
existeuce . Perhaps it may be necessary to state , that Mrs-Ellis passed through Wednesbury and staid a few days , after bidding adieu to her husband in London , and she expressed herself a 3 having no prospect before her but an union workhouse , unless assisted by the country . To prevent this , lcij every association throw up its quota , and we | shall then assuredly save her from the tender mercies of the wicked , which the Bible sayst are cruel . Such is the difficulty in which she and her family are at present , that necessity has forced her to dispose of all her furniture ; she' is literally without a home , and without the means of getting a livelihood : and what must have been hor
feelings , when , instead of sympathy oa \ her return home , she and her helpless children were insulted by those heartless enemies of liberty in the Potteries . Surely no working man will be indifferent to such a case , but will do all he can , and prompt ' others to do the same , to meet an example of suppressing necessity . What you do , let it be done quickly . Let subscriptions be sent direct to Messrs . Cleave , of London ; Heywood , of Manchester ; Hobson , Star-OfSce , Leeds ; or to Benjamin Dauks , Union-street , WedneBbury , Staffordshire , who iB appointed General Treasurer , by the Committee , on account of Mrs . Ellis ' s wish to reside in that place , and also from the interest the Chartists there are taking in her welfare . \ Signed by the Delegates .
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TO THE EDITOR OF THE NORTHERN STAR . Sir , —In the report of the meeting of the Conference , published in the Star of the 7 th , I find only the onebr'f of a resolution , moved by Mr . Hobson end seconded by Mr . Rotorts , and as tbe other [ half 3 s of very great impor ' -jucM to many of onr suffering brethren , I trust you witt permit me to lay it before your numerous readers . ! The published half is ri follows : — " TnatjthlB Conference rinnot « ep ? -a > without expressing i < "i despest and most sin ' ~ . re sympathy with tbe parsons who are now seffetim , or who may have suffered , from espousing the cause of the people , and advocating their right to a just and equal representative Government , snd its consideration of their pre-eminent claim to the
sympathy , assistance , and support of the people , whom they b < we so we ) i and so faithfully oarved ; ' to which I moved fie following addition , ai instructed by 'he men of Campsie , and which has not bsev . printed , either in the reports or minute : — "We do , therefore , recommend to the people , that a general subscription be got np throughout the whole country for the boneflt of all persons , and their fam'Mes , now suffering imprisonment in the dungeons and gaols of England , or transport d beyond the f ~ as for political offenc ja / iaad that a general trer -r-er be appoint xl , to whom all monies so collected ebaU be tranamittod by the lo | cM treasurers , and who shall publish , is the Northern '* Star , an account of all sums received , and the manner 3 a which it is expended , " j
The mover and seconder having expressed their m ' AJingness that th- ' i should atind part of the resolution , it w ; y . not & - a whole and carried unanimously , after which Illr . Cleave , of London , was appointed general treasurer . j It will here be seen that circumstanced ns we are at f *"' s time , there rymot 13 too much publicity j ? iven to the above . Every mas and woman in GreatiBritain , who wishes well to the great cause , who glories in the name of Chartist , and who haa read the monster indictment in your paj : r of last Saturday , will surely coma to the relief of thers poor sufferers , cseing they have it in their power to do so without any sacrifice on their part [
Mr . M'Intyre , secretary to the Chartists of the Vale of Leven , lays down a simple and effective plan , which if followed up , canuot fuU to secure the object aimed at in the resolution of the Conference . He says , let tbe r jting commits 5 , councillors , or collectors , of tbe variocs i 'sooiations pic ! localities , meet immediately , and portion out f"iei < r town , or districts , giving to each collector a tafr share of the work . Let each man then commence a cinvasa of all the people in ( his district , Goartists and non-Chartists , asking one half-penny from each ; and supposing that only tbe one-th ' -d of the people paid—ay even lesa—supposing that only the one-balf of thozi who signed tbe National
Petition gave this small sum , we would have a rand calculated to gladden the heart of the care-worn , dungeoned patriot , by giving him to know that his wife and little ones would not per '^ h of hunger while iho lingered in bill loathsome celL This half-penny would raiie a barrier more formidable than ten thousand bayonets to the onward progress of a cruel and : persecuting adminhtratlor But an objection may ba raised here , that miny would not pay even this small sum . Well , granted that only 1 , 500 , 000 responded J to the call , and I am of opinion that it is not going too far in calculating on that numtar , we would then have above ^ 3 000 . !
, It it my humble opinion , Sir , that Mr . M'Intyre ' s plan is quite workable , and I would therefore I'tge the Chartiatsto net about it in every corner of tbe latil ; if they act with spirit and energy in this matter , and raise the above sum , there will soon be an end to prosecution for opinion . ' I remain , Sir , Your sincere friend , As you are the friend of my Order , Con Murray . I [ In the report referred to , the latter half of tbe resolution was by mistake omitted ; Mr . Murray ; would see , bowever , ttnt in the " Micutes of Corferehcs '' it was inserted in full . —Ed . N . S . ] '
Admission Working Men's Hall, 29£, Mile End Road.— Mr. Bairstow Will Lecture Here On Sunday And Tuesday, On Which Occasion One Penny Each Will Be
admission Working Men ' s Hall , 29 £ , Mile End Road . — Mr . Bairstow will lecture here on Sunday and Tuesday , on which occasion one penny each will be
cnargea Dreadful Case of Chiid Murder . —Mr . Carter , tho coroner for Surrey , on Monday held an mquest at the Prince William Henry , Bermondseystreet , on the body of a very fine female child , which was found dead under the following dreadful circumstances : —Ann Stagg , of No . 2 , Shepherd ' s-sardena , Spa-road , Bermoadsey , stated that on Tuesday night , about eight o ' clock , she had occasion to go to a water closet , from which the lock had been forced , and being in a court , is accessible to any one passing by . She observed a bundle on the seat , which caused her some alarm , and she went for the assistance of a neighbour , of the name of Smith , who opened it , and found it to contain the body of a very fine female child . It was quite dead , and
covered with a piece of white calico . The police were called in , and it was conveyed to Mr . Tilley's , of Jamaica-row , surgeon to the force , who was subsequently directed by the Coroner to make a post mortem examination of the body , which he did , and the result of it is as follows . The body was generally healthy ; the lungs bad been inflated , and he had no doubt it had been born alive . The umbilical cord was lacerated , and great hemorrhage had taken place . This , and exposure to the cold , were the cause of death . The Coroner suggested an open verdiot should be returned ; but the jury said it was clearly a case of murder , which was of a nature now too frequent . A verdict of " Wilful murder against some person or persons unknown , '' was then " returned . Inspector Hornsby said be bad made every inquiry , and would continue the investigation ; hitherto it had been without effect .
Marriages.
MARRIAGES .
On Saturday , the 14 th iust ., at Snaith , Yorkshire , by the Rev . R . J . Serjeantson , Robert Faulder White , Esq ., of Sussex Gardens . Hyde Park , to Elizabeth , the eldest daughter of William Shearburn , Esq . On Taursday , at the- Cathedral , Ripon , by th © Rev . R . Poole , Mr . John Hebden , of Redhouse , farmer , to Margaret , eldest daughter of Mr . Chris * topher Hebden , of Field Dale , near Ripcrn .
Same day , at the parish church , Halifax , by the Rev . William Smith , Mr . John Charlesworth , grocer , Hightown . to Sarah , daughter of the late a 8 r . Jobn Lawson , glazier , of the former place . Same day , at the parish church , Halifax , by the Rev . William Gurney , Mr . Henry Stott , maltster , Elland , to Emma , daughter of Charles Brearley currier and card maker , of the former place . Same day , at the parish church , Mr . George ( xooing , grocer , to Miss Aan Hsrrison , both of this town .
Same day , Mr . George Lawrence , saddler , to Misa Sarah Hatfield , both of this town .
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DEATHS . On the 13 th nit ., at Scotton , near Richmond , in the 80 th year of his age , Mr . Andrew Robinson , many years an officer ia the Excise . At Newsham , near Greta Bridge , on the 8 th instant , after a-long . and painful iUnc ?* , Margaret , third daughter of the late Marley Harrison , Esq ., ofWhashton . ' ¦ ^ Oa Monday evening last , aged 49 , Mr . Thomas Stones , for many years editor of the York Courant . Si . me day , ai Otley , Mr . Samuel HarJisty , landlord of the Queen ' s Bead Ir , n , at fbaJ place Oa Sunday , the 15 th inst ., in the 32 ml year of his ago , Mr . Thomas Thompson , wa ^ cfemaker and jeweller , of Petergate , and eldest son of Thomas Thompson , Esq , Grovo Lodpe , York . Same day , at Earlston , Stewartry of K-rkudbrighi , Sir John Gordon , Bare , in tha prime of life .
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THE CASE OF MRS . ELLIS . To the Editor of the Evening Star . Sir , —I have great pleasure in telling iny brother Chartists , that I have received a letter this morning from that good and honest Chartist , Mr . B . Banks , of Wednesbury , hinting that it is possible poor Mrs . Ellis may find a resting-place there , provided a sufficient sum be furnished to give her a good start in business . Nothing is needed now but for every gooc Chartist to set about raising the necessary funds . Let it be remembered that John Cleave is the treasurer , —and he has £ 3 lls . to begin with . O'Connor has promised Mrs . Ellis to give her all due helo : will he undertake to move London in ner behalf ! I will pledge my word that
Leicester shall not be behind . Sweet!—I can depend on you , I am confident , to put Nottingham in motion . Harnoy . ' —you will urge the good Sheffi"lders to do their beat- Hobson—Brook ! come—yoke your horses , and let something be done ) to furnish bread , from Leeds , for this poor widow and her four helpless orphans . Robert Brook !—say to the Todmorden lads , that their sinter will perish in a Bastile , if they do not stretch out their hands and help . Leach i—toll Manchester , even in its starvation , that the exile's beloved wife and babes must be helped . Clarke !—use your eloquence . { at Stockport , in the eaute of these suffering ones . White I —let not Birmingham be behind : struggle to set it first . 1
Let but £ 50 be raised to give the wife and children of Ellis a home , and some prospect of comfort , —and I , for one , will return to a prison , with some content . Thomas Cooe / sb . Leicester , January 13 , 1843 .
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In a neat pocfeet volume , of sixty four closely printed pages , price three-Pence only ! Printed and Published by J . Hobson , 5 . Markettreet , Leeds ; and 3 , Market-walk , Huddersfield . London Publisher , J . Cleave , 1 , Shoe-lane , Fleetstreet . Manchester ; A . Heywood , 60 , Oldhamstreet . Glasgow : Paton and Love , 10 , Nelsonstreet .
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The other week , Mr . George Porter , of Letham , had a daughter baptised Jean O'Caunor ,- and Mr . John Tytler had a daughter baptised Mary O'Connor . Christened , at Christ Church , New Mill , on Sunday , Jan . 1 st , Allen West , the son of William and Harriet Cuttell , of Underbank , Holmfirth . Registered , Elizabeth O'Connor Voltaire Jennings , daughter of John and Obioh Jennings , of Manchester Road , Bradford .
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01 * -*»?-" Example To Landlords.—The Marquis Of Lansdowne Has Placed At The Disposal Of His Irish Agent
01 * - *»? - " Example to Landlords . —The Marquis of Lansdowne has placed at the disposal of his Irish agent
me sum £ . i , uoo , to oe laid out in Graining , under ¦ the £ uidance of an eminent agriculturist , whose I services are to be employed in adTancing the im-! provements of the farms , and the tenants are to I have the btnefit of earning this money among , themselves .
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I THE NORTHERN STAR . 5 _
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Jan. 21, 1843, page 5, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct634/page/5/
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