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THE TRIALS!!
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4&$ant?t 3£ntent£*nr**
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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TO THE WORKING PEOPLE . 3 fT Embeds , —Some slight notice of trar ap-^ pjching trials appeared in the Northern Star of rjjj ^ reeij copied from & Liverpool paper , inti-^ jjgth&i flisj would commence * t Lancaster on &Ti 25 i& o / iA » s month , ims dat yosca » HT ; snce ? L regular BoHca of trial for thai day has been ^ e d Bpon us . Yon see , then , that the first Tory j-gep is to commence on Saturday fortnight . Yon InHh ai ^ vhile tome of thanks are about being pro-Lged to soldiers for their great achievements SJrojdj while Lord Stanley grrea an implied
eon--gji io the motion of Mr . Roebuck for a general unnesy to persons denominated rebels , and found ^ arms in their hand 3 fighting against the prerortgieof the crown ; while all 30 m in landing and « pbgiznig and singing praises to the paiaence and forbearance -with which yon have borne , for years , 0 BjBncaralleled sufferings ; -while the most -violent Lecohesof wealthy ra . iTmfacturers and their tools are Crowed to pass as merely descriptiTe of the rich -ib's feelings ; while the winter has passed away ^ ijjjpni a angle breach of the peace j whilst my vgj exertions hare been directed towards the
mainjgjjaee of that peace and order ; while the recess Vjs been directed to an exposure of prison discipline jail * description of the paupers suffering under the }? ew Poor Law by the limes newspaper , to the juniships of both of which yon and yonr friends hjra been most ignominionsly subjected 5 while g ^ re 13 noi , am > seveb ttas dj anr hue , a single £ gp 4 Jxsodo&on in the country ; -while an jpanrailor * Repeal of the Union , which a minister jj fljB erown , in my hearing , in his place in the goose of Commons , said he would resist to his j jjtk—and which is described as an intention not of 1
¦ aBpelSng b . er Majesty to change her measures , ' ^ tf of dismemb ering her empire—is allowed to exist is IrebEi , —^ whilst that association Ib in corjespondBaee with a foreign state , and in re-BB . pt of sapplies from that state to effect that -ojpose ; and while an agent , though , not aciaoirledsed as sich , is intineraiing in that foreign gate in se * r& of comfort , aid , and supplies , to effect j a ^ jjjBeo benneni of the Empire "; while an assogjjgm is in existence in England boasting of its possesoflof £ 50 , 000 , and iia capability of raising / 5 P ( $ 00 , to compel her Majesty to ehange her
jsesso © , eren by means of corrupting the electors , ifascssary;— £ tho first attempt of this revolutionary fctfy to effect its object , by the latter means , has jeeamaae at Bolton , where a call has been made upon Mr . Ainswonh to resign his seat , because he jetea to be a tool of the Corn Law League . JeaB of these associations publish any account of jbe expenditure of their funds , while the Chartist Jpdj have regular balance-sheets submitted to them , tSaume that erery farthing has been legitimately
expended ; no such item 3 to be found as £ 5 to Mr . ftjee , of Manchester , in consideration of his knocking Te&rgus O'Connor off the platform , to be iisjaiehed by the hired assas-nns of the League . " JEiid , this is an important feature in our agitation , gut all omr funds are accounted for , and wlj ! Because , ** conspirators" -will apply monies to purposes which cannot be made public , and they dare jj $ in eonseguenoe publish a balance sheets j—with i knowledge of these facts before us , and -with uoSee of motion of Lord Howick for a committee to
inquire into the state of the nation undisposed of a Chartist sacrifice is io be offered vp to propitiate the icealthy manufacturers and the grumbling egneultvrisls 1 ! Yes , this is what we are to be smScedfor ; to appease the prejudices of the League asd tie fears of ibelandlords ; and not for any single K $ thai we haTe committed . However . soitis ; and flask God that I am in a situation to do for those who are to be my fellow -rictimB , that which I never tare done for myself—To Beg . Always bear in mind that my numerous trials have never
» 3 yon 036 fsrtnmg , while the prosecations in 1833-40 , cost me nearly £ 400 , besides the trouble > ad expaics of collecting ths funds . Recollect that luerairmQedamile at yourexpence—I never ate a meal atjourexpence—Inerer received onefarthing of yonr mosey , vhile you have received all of mine EeeoHeet ^ a $ I fcaTe published an account of the expenditure ofevery farthing of erery fund oF which I live been treasurer ; and recollect , that from the bj that you read thi 3 till the trials come on , will be bst ffli& fortnight , and th&i there are now in my imdascareely any funds . You are poor , it is true :
loiEoare yonr fellow labourers wholare to be tried ; and they must not be sacrificed for want of the Beans of defence . You will hare some notion of ibetkmency of oar prosecutors when I tell you SaSno : only are ice tob 3 tried by a special jury , but erea . poor George White , an Irish wool comber , is honoured by a special jury . Yes , 48 respectaHe gentlemen of Warwickshire hare been returned bj the High Sheriff of the county , to constitute Wile ' s Jnry . A Special Jury is thns struck . Tae ll
ifijjh Sheriff of the county is appointed by the Crpirn : he nominates forty-eight persons , and his * geni attends at the Crown Office with the list , ibr Ha purpose of reducing the number to twenty-fonr , ike agent for the Crown striking off twelve , and the agent for the person to bs tried , if he has one , striking off twdTe more , when the remaining twenty-four constitute the panel , and the first breb-e drawn by ballot from that number constitute the Special Jury . We paid £ 7 for this honour , beads other legal expences .
Fim-siss rssocOT me » are io he thus tried and * acn £ ced , if you do not aid them trith the means 0 / defence ! Upon evasions of this kind there are Jdir&js various speculations as to what Feargus iritf do ; and that jon should not remain in snspence hewill tell job . He «// p ] ead xot Guilty , and tlrjcnd Iw&uiciples , and Jih right and your right to advocale _ i $ em . ' I hue ikis moment Kceived £ 2 . One from Snthm . in- . idjfidd , and one from Bamsley .
I must net , ia the hurry of passing events , fcrget the fuvnre . It is probable that another elcccra nay take place aiNottingham ; and , as 3 have « a « 3 the fret dom of speech , if not of voting for " ^ Twrn , I ca . inot forl > ear saying a word or two g ® U * Euij . ct . 3 still feel the pain of the two Jf" * 3 received on my chest : and , until the S ^ S * Conference , I tore them as marks of f ™«; bat now they sting me sorely , to think that I ^ W iaT e suffered than for one who pledged him-- « enr principles , and expressed son- w at not ^ f- « * ble to briijg OTer jjjg class ^ onr % id , and cas anee ^ o ^ g more ^ j ^^ maQ ^ ^ g to ^^ tie breach between the middle and ihe "tog classes . in Exporting Smrge , I " « so becsose I reaUy believed him £ « n-5 LL -t ^ " for s nidon * ^ * ^' ™ p-e = ai £ ht be established . His condact ia ^^^ niereEce , however , has convinced me that it * sd tb ^ SEd BOt tbe P ^^ P ^ t ^ t he songht : MWHore do 3 hereby register my vote and voice ^ J Alr . J oseph Stnrge , when he shall again Tm ^**^ ** ^^ ai ^^ are for Chsrtist support . 1 ^ j ^ ^ done us more harm than either * kt 1 ° S ^ Leagne 5 and I am only sorrj Son of r DDt V ' 7 . more attenlion to &e informato Z i * ^ ' wh 0 ^ te wsb endeavoured ' is 5 » t ^ EB ^ rcia anJ w * ™ ^ with him or
3 X j i * P ^ ^ and assisting my bitterest enemies « ise »^* tllce cf m 3 ^ est friends . However , it ! feiit madisi E clination to believe men as bad ¦ 8 * tZ ^ ' ^ sa profess kindliness towards * PECple . , jjj " ^ Ji ^ tatiGiiiohave given np this month ; fet ^^^ w Part of March to tie collection of , ¦ n ^^^^ ence of those who are to be tried tr 31 ^ " ' ^ iiow t he ne ar a roach of our tri alsi J * 5 aa ^ 5 ° nTillce ^ e people that the time for j Iterliz ? 1 ^ short er . ongh . In next Saturday ' s irfaej , y ^ i enabled to state the « xact day on i Soj ! ^ '" "Jjm-ofors" should be iu LancaBter , SiQ j ^ T 6 exPence ; or very probably the crown } fo aru adaj fcrtbetrials - J - ^ orders sent Ihsag ^ ^ Payable to Joha CleaTe . I have j Ww ^ 1025 ^^ " Jamee Graham , Jir . Bailey , j ^ erid ' ^^ SOln e m ^ 3 should be subpasned to } 1 b ap ^ jS ^ iria 3 j aDd ? rotaW J J ^^ i ttrj , " fcr J " -e convenience of the Home Secre-. ' ^' W » i £ T e Tirm , I fiBsj ^ j ^ iour ""* Base ^ ^ y ° - You j 61 u J ^ d Hat right speedily . Perhaps
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there never was an event in this country looked for with equal anxiety to that by which the termination of the approaching prosecations will be marked . Every man -will then be placed in his true colours before the public , as every word spoken by every prisoner Bhall be published , be the expence what it may . On my soul and my honour , it is my firm conviction , that had not the Chartist body turned the
xjeagne outbreak to a move for the Charter , Lanca shire would have been in flames , and all England in revolution : that is , if the current had been directed to the Repeal point , the League would have forced the people into conflict with the troops . We stepped in , and saved the nation : and prosecution is to be our reward 1 -while the real offenders are allowed to prosecute their schema in a new and safer shape No matter :
Hurrah for the Charter ! and No Surrender ! I am , my fnends , Yonr faithful friend , Phaegus O'CoMnra . P . S . —By this day week I hope to be able to make a good return of funds received for the Defence . Join no party ? stick tegether J and right must pre vail . *** I cannot conclude without stating that our indefatigable solicitor and friend , Mr . Roberts , is unceasing in his exertions . I see him almost daily , and am well pleased with his mode of transacting business .
These trials have been hastened on by a month , no donbt in ihe hope of preventing the oonntry from having sufficient time to furnish the means of defence . One more word I have to say . 3 t is this . We must not , as in 1839-40 , have separate defence funds ; we must have one General Defence Fund . The evil result of separate local defence funds i 3 thiB : —In general more money is raised for an individual than is necessary ; while those who subscribe to that fund imagine that they relieve the general fund ; but it is no snch thing . One Defence Fund , and thai a general one , w as much as the country can sustain . F . O'C .
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BIRMINGHAM—CHaBTIST COO'CIL MEETING . —Tills important body assembled on Sunday last , at ins Chartist Boom , Aston Street . Sir . Thomas WH » - ford was called to the chair . The minutes of the pre-Tions mBenng -were read over asd confirmed , after ¦ which the council proceeded to discusa the code of byelavs introduced by the directing Committee at the previous meeting . The clauses were read over by the chairman and discussed separately ; and after a few verbal alterations and additions they were unanimously adopted . It was then resolved— " That in consequence of tbe other duties of the council depriving them of the power of takiDg an active part on Mr . White's Defence
Committee , that the following persons be authorised to act in Oat capacity : —Messrs Mason , Murless , Jteece , Cowan , Potts , and Knight" Several collectors handed in their books and money te the secretary ; slier which s Jong discussion took pla . ee as to the propriety of getting np a public meeting to petition Parliament on tbe conduct of Lord Abinger . The matter was referred to tbs directing committee . It was th&n resolved unanimously—" That a pnblic dinner should be held in honour of Feargus OConnor , Esq ., previous to Mb trial at tbe next assizes . " A public meeting will also be held on the occasion . After the transaction of * other business , concerning banners , 4 c ., tbe council adjourned to three o'clock on Sunday sext
ASTOS Street Meeting Mr . G . White addressed a meeting at this place on Monday evening last , Mz . Joseph Beece in the chair . The Council of the boot and shoe makers' locality , held their u ^ oal weekly meeting on Tuesday , and passed a t » w . «< t >» t » Ti \ a tn ' . My . tC i ^ rt , for ii « . conduct in support of Mr . O'Connor , at Suoderl&nd 1 BANGHESTEB- —The General Defence Fund Committee beg to acknowledge the following sums ¦ with mxnythnnks : — a . d . A working man , per Mr . C Djyle 5 0 Mr . Holden , tailor 3 0 Manchester Painters , 3 d . subscription 15 O Manchester Fnstajn Cutter * „ 13 6 Aparties " holding collecting books for the General Defenes Fond , are requested to bring them in immediately to the Committee , who meet every Monday in the Committee Boom , Brown-street , at eight o ' clock .
THE ChjBTIST Paiktebs of Manchester have established a reading room in Spear-street , opposite the White lion , which is open every day at eleven o ' clock , & . m . And a lecture -will be delivered , or a discussion take place , every Wednesday evening , at eight o ' clock . The public and the trades of Manchester , are respectfully invited to attend . XON-G 2 OM- —Mr . Samuel Robinson , one of tbe Staffordshire Potteries TictimB , delivered his first lectuie , on Tuesday night , since his liberation , to a very attentive audience , and gave general satisfaction . He
¦ will denver a lecture on the origin of the late insurrection in the Potteries , on Tuesday night next , at seven o ' clock , in the Tauxhall School room . Admission by ticket , one penny each , to be had of the Council at the door of the School room . The morey collected by Sir . W . Robinson was disposed of as follows : —National Defence Fund , £ 2 8 i 3 d . ; Mr . W . Ellis s defence 14 s . ; Mr . S . Ttobbaon , 12 s . 6 ii . ; Mr . John Hajlor , 4 s . 2 < L towards the lent of the School room ; in hand one shilling and threepence for Mrs . Eilis , being a fifth of a collection after Mr . Daviea ' s sermon , and a txifla for the Jfation&l Dsfesce Fund .
SELBY . —The If orth and East Riding District held a delegate meeting in the Chartist Meeting Room on Sunday . Mr . Pinder , from Hull , was called to tbe fh » iT ; the first bu&inesB wass to examine the Secretaries balance sheet , -which was found correct . Those places who are in arrears are requested to forward the same without delay to the Secretary ! A discussion then arose -with respect to engaging a lecturer for the next three months , hut after reading the correspondence upon lb . B sntject , and hearing the statements of the delegates , it was found impossible to engage one at present . The thanks of the meeting were given to Mr . E . Burley , the district secretary , for the honourable manner be discharged bis duties as delegate to the Stnrge Conference . The next delegate meeting will be held at Selby on tbe ISih day of March next , to which as many places as possibly can are requested to send delegates . -
LONDON . —55 , Old Bailet . —A public meeting -was held here on Tuesday evening , Mr . Sullivan in the : chair . A petition , praying for e : rquiry into the con-\ dnct of Lord Abinger , relative to tbe late special commissions , on-the motion of Mr . Overton seconded by i Mr . Cater , and supported by Messrs Dann , Wbeeler , Wy 3 tt , « n ^ ot hers , was nEanimenaly agreed to?—Mr . Dancombe to present it to the Hou * e of Commons . Mr . i Overton reported from the Metropolitan Delegate Meeting . A discussion took place relative to the nomination ' of the Executiva Other basines relative to the meetings of tbe council and the opening of the New Hall was L . ansacted" Black Bull , Hamilebsmith Road . —Mr- Wheeler atu 'oded to lecture here on Monday evening ; a deputajjon -wasappointed to wait on Feargns O'Connor , rsqnes . ilim t 0 toSe tne cnair at a Pud meeting on tag ^ j ; -suing Monday . A subscription was then entered r-to for *** purpose of carrying the object iuto efLct .
A Gb . ksd Tba Paktt , Festival , asd Ball tooi place on Tuesday evening in tbe splendid saloon of the Marqnifl . 1 " * Granby Tavern , Union-street , Borough , Feargnt Ol " "¦ onaoi in tbe chair . The profits arising from the entertJdi m * st -were devoted towards defraying the expences of . *** I-ondon delegates to the late Birmingham CoEfereE . ' ¦ & ¦ Shortly after six o ' clock , the Chairman havine at ^*» ad » annmerons company sa " v down to an excellent tea wlaeb was enlivened by the band playing several popnl v **"» a > a by the universal good feeling and haimi ' 7 which prevailed . This exhilirating repast beiug toncli <* ed- > Mr . O'Connor in an address of great power and al * & *? . which was rapturously applaudtd , d-wfclt cstt * present position of tbe Cbartist body , the defection of ' ti& Evening Star , the prospects of the f orthooming tria . ^ « od stated his determination ,
| ¦ whether consigned to a -tangeon or again set at liberty amongst them , never to 1 ^ Bcxt the cause of the people , » cause in irhicb he had 1 traced * o mu « h of persecution and which was end « -red to him by t : e » of the strongest and most heartfelt ,-iesription . Mr . OConnor concluded a brilliant spet « h , hy proposing the following sentinwnt : —" The people , may they never re 3 t satisfied « ntO their severeignty be uni-¦ rersally acknowledged , and tfctir Charter becomes law . " Mr . Bairstow , in his usual eloquent manner , anpported the sentiment , and elicited great applause . Mr . JenMnson , who occupied the vics- « hair , gave the next jentiHieDt , " Our Gaests , and a speedy union of all conest Reformer * . " Mr . Cleave responded to this in an effective Epeech , in which he alluded io the forthcoming , trialj , and earnestly entreated bis audience to
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increase their exertions and subscriptions on behalf of the Political Victims . Mr . O'Counor now vacated the chair , -which was taken by Mr . Cleave , and the Vice-Chairman proposed , aa the third Bentimenfc , *• O'Connor , the man of the people ; may he continue to command the love and admiration of the toiling millions , and lire to see us a free and happy people . " Mr . Balls , in a neat and eulogistic address , . responded to this sentiment , which "was received with , loud acclamation . Mr . Harris , Editor of the English Chartist Circular , in an able manner , responded to the toast of " The Democratic Press . " The Chairman the . i proposed , as the last toast of tbe evening , " Frost , Williams , Joues , and Ellis , the liberation of all political prisoner * , and the spread of civil and religious liberty all over the world . " Mr .
Bolwell , in an address suitable to this solemn subject , directed the attention of his audience to the fate of these unfortunate exiles , and called upon them to increase their exertions to obtain the Charter as the only means of securing their liberation . A vote of thanks was given to the Chairman , who briefly replied , and the company then speedily joined in the gay dance . Mirth and pleasure was the order of the evening . This enjoyment waa prolonged to a late hour , -when the gmesta departed , highly gratified with their evening ' s entertainment , and animated with a feeling of renewed determination to proceed with still greater vigour in the pursuit of that measure of political justice which alone will ensure happiness to the toiling millions .
SUBSCRIPTIONS ^ RECEIVED BY MR . CLEAVE POLITICAL VICTIM DEFENCE AND FAMILY SUPPORT FOND . £ b d Previously acknowledged 178 5 11 . } Montrose ( purchase money of Chartist Circulars ) 0 10 4 Barnaley , ditto 0 10 4 Hadford Locality , Nottingham , ditto 0 10 4 Lambeth , ditto 0 10 4 Mr . J . Wells , 0 2 0 Daventry , for Victims 0 4 6 W . H ., Bnghton 0 10 A few Friends , Pentonville -. ... 0 2 6 Cordwainera Society ,
Ashton-under-Lyne 0 14 0 Butterley . „ 0 5 0 Brompiou 0 17 9 An enemy to Oppression , for Viotims 2 0 0 Proceeds of Rafflo for Silver Plated Candle Sticks , presented by T . B . Somers Town 2 2 0 Ditto , for Victims 2 2 0 Halstead , Essex 0 5 0 UlvertOD 0 5 0 Mr- G . Fawcett 0 0 6
£ 189 8 6 i FOR MBS . ELLIS . Previonsly acknowledged 6 9 6 Mrs . Price 0 10 Halstead , Essex 0 2 0 Daventry 0 19 £ 6 13 6 FOB m ' dOUALL . Previously acknowledged 19 9 4 J Daventry 0 4 0 £ 19 13 4 A
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THE POLITICAL VICTIMS AND LORD ABINGER . TO THE EDITOa OF THI NOBTHEBN STAB . Sib ., —You will confer a favour upon the " General Political Yictim and Support Fund Committee , " nominated by the Great Metropolitan Meeting , held some time back , at the Crown and Anchor , Strand , by publishing the subjoined balance sheet in the Northern Star . Now that the public excitement consequent upon tbe proceedings ef the recent Conference has subsided , the committee are resolved to devote their undivided attention to the important duties contemplated by their appointment . To this end arrangements will be immediately made for augmenting the fund required for tbe
aeTence ortfie pofflsai rTcttnu , and the support of tbo families of the incarcerated . Nor is our modern Jeffries , Abinger , forgotten ; nor is the petition , calling for an inquiry into tbe proceedings of the special commission , and of Lord Abinger in particular , adopted by the immense meeting above referred to , the committee having already procured similar petitions from most of the metropolitan districts . They also trust that theii provincial friends will not delay an hour in following tbe like conrse . Mr . Duncombe will propose his motion in tbe House of Commons on Tbursday evening ntjtt , the 19 th inst , and it will augur badly for tbe justice and humanity of tke country , if the table of the House is not covered , on that occasion , by petitions expressive of tbe universal execration in which Abioger is held .
I may just add , that the signature of the chairman of the meeting from which the petition emanates will be sufficient ; and tbe petition itself can bo transmitted , per post , to the member selected . to present it Yours respectfully , J . Harris , Sec .
GENKBAL POLITICAL VICTIM AND FAMILY SUPP 0 BT FUMD . Balance sheet of expenditure and receipts consequent upon a great Metropolitan Public Meeting , held November 37 th , 1842 , at the Crown and Anchor Tavern , Strand , T . S . Duncombe , Esq ., M . P ., in the chair : — BECEIPTS . £ .. s . d . By collection , public meeting , Crown and Anchor ... 10 17 5 . Dr . Black 0 10 0 Mr . Shaw 0 5 0 Dr . Bowkett 0 10 0 Mr . Rogers 10 0 Mr . J . H . Parry 0 10 0 Friends ( per Mr . Balls ) 0 3 0 Mr . Bunker ( per Ridley ) 0 0 6 Mr , Lovett ( do . ) 0 2 6 R . ( jo . ) 0 2 6 Proprietor of Evening Star 0 14 0 T . S . Dancombe , Esq ., M . P 10 0 0 Tjtal Receipts £ 24 14 11 j Total Expendtture ... £ 24 11 6 Balance in Treasurer ' s bands ... £ 0 3 5 . EXPENDITURE . £ s . d . To Committee Room , Crown and Anchor 0 10 6 Lithographic Circular ( invitations to public meetingo ) ... 0 11 0 Ditto , ( invitations to committee ) 0 7 0 Advestisement of public meeting " Sun " newspaper 0 7 6 Ditto , "Globe" 8 6 Ditto , " Morning Chronicle" 0 8 0 Ditto , " Times" 0 8 6 Ditto" Morning Advertiser" ( four
inser-, tions ) 16 0 Ditto , " Evening Star" ( two insertions ) ... 0 14 0 Printing double crown posters ... 1 H 6 Ditto , window bilis 0 11 0 Ditto , resolutions and petition 0 b 0 Postage stamps ^ « Wages ofboardmen ( ten at two shillingO 10 0 Posting placards 0 6 0 Hire of Assembly Room , Crown and Anchor 14 -14 0 Ditto , Committee Room , Globe , Shoelane , ( four evenings at two shillings &nC sixpence ) 0 10 0 Stationery •> 1 0 £ 24 11 6 Pnblished by order of the Committee ,
Thomas M . Wheeler , > A uditors William Balls , i Auditors . John Cleave , Treasurer . Jas . Harris , Secretary . Londoa , Feb . 4 , 1843 .
BRISTOX *—Mr . Gammage , of Northampton , d elivered fwo lecture here , to very at tec tiro aadieaoas , on gun day and Jlanday evenings . NORWICH .-At a public meeting held in the Chartists Rooms , on Satarday evening , & series of resolutions were agreed to , and a petition to Parliament adopted , lor an eaqniry into the eondnct ol Lord
Abingfcr , at ihe late special commisrioB ; it was resolved to request T . S . Duncoffibe , E * q , 3 LP ., to present the petition to the House , wad a vote of thanks was a 2 so given for his past exertions in the people's cause , and for the steps he is taking to bring before the country the conduct of the unjust judge . A vote of thanks baring been given io the cbaiunan , the meeting broke up highly satisfied &t having Lad an opportunity of expressing their sympathy for these unfortunate victims of class-mads law , and a determination to shake off the shackles of tyranny , tiat no more such sservs of injustice mpy occur in Uii * once happy land .
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NEWCASTXE . —a . public meeting of the pitmen of the Tyne and Wear was held at Scaffold Mill , on Saturday last , and considering the state of the weather , which Was very stormy , there was » very good meeting , some having come forty miles to attend . Soon after two o ' clock , a gentleman , whose name we could not learn , waa unanimously elected to preside , who opened ; the proceedings of the day in a very able address , urging , the necessity of a unity of action on the part of the sons of labour , before they could expect to get any thing ia the shape of a fair remuneration for their labour , or be able to stand out against the innumerable encroachments which tbe tyrannical drones are daily inflicting upon them , and sat down by introducing to the meeting Mr . Swallow .
Delegate from Wakefield , wbo was received with warm marks of approbation . Mr . S entered into a minute detail of the encroachments which , the master olass made npon the miners throughout Britain , and said he was happy to show that , the miners were alive to their own interest , which was evinced by the reception he met with in the various districts he had visited since their last public meeting , and the number of names enrolled in the Miners' Pinlanthropical Society . The following resolutions were then unanimously agreed to : — " That it is thfi opinion of this meeting , that the various speakers confine themselves as much as possible to the grievances that exist between us , tbe pitmen , and bur masters . " " That it is the opinion of this meeting that the only remedy for
our present distrof e is a cordial union of out order throughout itne ^ ntiited' -kingdom . * t ^ 'VThat . there be a meeting" of two delegates from each colliery immediately after the conclusion of this meeting . " " That it is the opinion of this meeting , that our friend from Wakefield ought to be requested to remain amongst us another fortnight , for the purpose of assisting us in enrolling members and other business connected with the society . " " That Benjamin Embleton be recommeudedjby the Executive to assist Mr . Swallow iu his mission on the Tyne and Wear , for the next fortnight , and that he be recommended as a regular lecturer , " Several of the brawny sons of toil addressed the meeting in a style of reasoning and eloquence that would have done houour to the rulers of our nation . A delegate meeting was held
immediately after the public meeting , at which delegates from the fo lowing places wore present : — Quarrington Hill , Cassop , West Moor , Cranalington , beaton Delavill , Souhili , Lawson Main , Joint Stock , Coxhoe , East Holy well . West Cramlington , Thornley , St . Lawrence , Haswell , Wingate , &c , and the following resolutions were agreed to ¦ : —* ' That Mr . D . Swallow be paid all necessary expences by each locality he may visit , and that Mr . 13 . Embietou be allowed the same by such places as ho may visit . " 14 That a meeting of delegates be held at the house of Mr . Thomas Huichinson , the Free Masons Arms , Monkwearmouth , Sundorland , on Saturday the 18 th of February , when delegates from each colliery on the Tyne and the Wear are respectfully requested to attend .
Mr . Kidd delivered a lecture m thj Chartist Hall , on Sunday eveniBg , upon the Queen ' s Speech and Lord Courtnoy ' s Address . He commenced by tracing the origin of Kings , which ho did ia a very able manner . He then reviewed Lord Courtney s speech , pointed out its many inconsistencies , and proved it to be a batch of sheer nonsense , such as is generally vended by his class . Mr . K . then urged upon his auditory , the necessity of uniting for the acquirement of our inherent rights , by enrolling their names as members of the National Charter Association , being the only agitation now extaut , that is calculated to benefit the working class . Several names were enrolled after the lecture . Mr . Walton , of London , will lecture in the same room , on Sunday evening next , at half past six o ' clock .
The Chartists of Newcastle and Gateshead held their weekly business meeting on Monday evening , Mr . Smith in ihe chair ; the minutes of the previous meeting were confirmed , after which there was a considerable amount of local business transacted , and several names enrolled . James Sinclair has removed from Gateshead to tbe Chartist Depot , 25 , High Bridge , Newcastle . ASHTON-UNDERLYNE .-Mr . Brown , from London lectured hero on Tuesday . At the conclusion , the Committee for the Defence Fund agreed to have a public meeting on Monday evening next , and Mr Brown was invited to attend .
BARNSUSTT . —The ChMtisls of Ba . rn&ley be \ & iy public meeting in their Association room , on Monday evening , for the adoption of a petition to the House of Commons , in support of Mr . Dancombe ' a motion for an inquiry into the conduct ef Lord Abing « r . Mr . Joseph Wilkinson , was called to the chair . Mr . JSaeaa Daly moved the adoption of the petition , which was agreed to , and ordered to be / signed by the Chairman , on behalf of the meeting . KETTERXNG , —Mr- Cooper of Leicester , attended a tea party , held on Tuesday night , for tbe benefit of Mrs . Eilis . The meeting , was well attended , Mr . Hames , ( Mr . Cooper ' s bail , ) was present , and after tea , a collection was made , when he presented £ 5 , Mr . Hames was elected chairman , and Mr . Cooper delivered a lecture which made a powerful impression on tbe aadience , Tbe collection amounted to one pound , in addition to tbe £ 5 presented by Mr . Hames .
COVENTRY . —A discussion has taken place here , on tbe Corn Laws , between Mr . John Mason , of Birmingham , and Mr . Rattray , au agent of the League . < IiASSWADE . —The usual half-yearly meeting of the Lasswade and Bonnyriqg Cbatter Association , was held en Monday last , for the purpose of inspecting the secretary and treasurers' books , to appoint a fresh committee for tbe next six months , and to transact any other business . Mr . John Wyilie in the chair . After some conversation concerning the inceme and expenditure , Mr . William DiUjiells proposed the following resolution , " That the Lasswade and Bonnyrigg Charter
Association be now dissolved , and that thia meeting agree to join tbe Scottish National Chartist Association . " This was seconded by Mr . John Stewert , who urged the propriety of joining a National rather than a Social Society , on the score of usefulness to the cause , &c ., npon which Mr . John Taylor rose and said , he bad an amendment to propose on Mr . D . 's motion , which was . " That this meeting agree to join the Complete Suffrage A > sociation . No one seconding this amendmtnt , it of course fell to ' the ground , when the motion was carried all but unanimously . The meeting then proceeded to elect a council , and after a vote of thanks to the officers the meeting broke up .
REDDITCH . —On Sunday evening , Mr , E . P Mead , preached a sermon in tho Chartist Hall , and gave great satisfaction to his audience . Mr . E . P . Mead , on Monday morning , having heard that a certain party , calling themselves Corn-Law Repealers , had collected and sent £ 1 to the head quarters of the League , and that in a short time tney intended sending £ 2 more in order to help it in its agitation for repeal , immediately placarded tne town , challenging any (^ orn Law Repealer , pn that evening , to a friendly discussion upon the question . He likewise sent a polite invitation to the party , who had collected and paid the above-mentioned sum to the League ; matly of them attended the evening's meeting and paid great attention . Afier Mr . Mead had dwelt upou the subject for nearly two hours , he requested any ono present , if they had any questions 10 ask him 5 to come forward aud do so . No one attempted to do bo , the meeting then quietly separated .
LEEDS . —On Sunday evening last . Mr . Sheridan Nussey lectured iu the room , Cheapside . SHEFFIELD . —Mb . Watkims— At a meeting of the Chartist body , held on Wednesday evening , Feb . llhh , Mr . Daiison in the chair , the following resolution was agreed to : — " That th . a meeting return iis thanks to Mr . John Watkin- ; , for his able defence of the principles of Chai tifem , contained in his letter , published in the Star of January 28 A . " Mb . Samuel Paekes delivered an excellent and impnssive lecture on Sunrfay evening , which was listened to with great attention by his bearers .
Queen ' s Speech . —On Monday evening , Mr . G . Julian Harnty ably analysed "the Queen ' s Speech , " and , after a lengthy address , concluded by moving the following resolution : — " Tfcat this " meeting having considered the mystifying rigmarole , dignified by the title of the ' Qieen ' a Spscch , ' express their opinion that the said speech is disgraceful to its couooctors , and an insult to the common sense of the country ; and seeing that no hope is therein held out , to the suffering people , of any alleviation of their present sufferings , or removal of their wrongs : this meeting earnestly palls upon their fellow-countrymen to renew and redouble their exertions , for the overthrow of class-legislation by the , enactment ot tho People ' s Charter , through the establishmeDt of which they can alone hope to secure justice for themselves , and prosperity for the country at large . " It was ably seconded and supported by Messrs . Parkes and Gill , and carried unanimously .
STOCKPOR 1\—A Chartist Tract Committee has been appointed ht-re . 'i'hey met lor the first time on Tuesday evening last . Mr . Clark was appointed secretary and Mr . Wade president . It was agreed to get ' up a concert , the prpoceds o { which are to go towards pvuohasiuM tiaot * .
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THE POOR LAW GUARDIANS OF SHEFFIELD . \ TO THE EDITOB OF THE NOBTHERK STAR . Sir , —I have had placed in my hands a circular addressed by the Guardians of the Sheffield Union to the manufacturers of the town . I give it verbatim . : — : " SHEFFIELD UNION . : " GiNTLF . MKN—Notwithstanding the [ precautionary measures adopted by the Poor Law Guardians , it is beiiered that a considerable number of the ablebodied poor might , at this time , obtain employment
sufficient to render parochial assistance unnecessary To relieve the parish funds as much as possible , the master manufacturers are recommended to divide their wort wherever it is practicable , bo as to employ the greatest number of hands ; land in every case where employment is refused under any pretext whatever , a » d there is reason to suppose the person bo refusing it receiving , or intends to apply for relief , the manufacturers are respectfully requested to give immediate information to the Guardians , the Relieving Officers of tha Union , or myself . " I am , gentlemen , "Your most obedient servant .
" GEO . CROSLAND . " Sheffield Vestry Office , " Jany . 10 th , 1843 . " Now , Sir , justice to the working men against whom this circular is directed , demands that it should be dragged into the light , and its authors held up to the deserved censure of all honest men . The meaning of the present document is this , —where a manufacturer is employing one man at the present time to whom he is paying 20- < . per week , he is recommended to divide thac man ' s work with another so as to give both half work and half wages . The men who are getting J 83 . per week to be reduced to 9 s . —those getting 16 s . to be reduced to 83 . — those getting 12 * ., to be reduced to 6 s . —
those getting 10 a . to be reduced to 5 s , —those getting eight shillings to be reduced to four shillings , thus bringing the employed operatives to work for a lees remuneration than even parish pay . Taat such is the object is evidenced by the request made that wherever a man refuses to work at the terms offered by the employer , that the latter will jgive information to the Guardians , so that when , the working man applies for relief it will be refused , and if receiving relief it may be stopped , in either ease driving him to submit to the grinding terms and starve-gufc wages offered by the manufacturer , the pretext for this is , chat the rates may be saved * . As a rate-payer I protest against this ; I find as much difficulty to pay my rates as most
persons , but no difficulties of my own shall induce me to oonnive at the rascally Bystera sought to be established by tbe Guardians , a systom as short-sighted and foolish as it is dishonest and unjust . Reduce the working men , wbo are at the present Lime struggling to keep off the parish books —bring all down to one dead level of pauperism and misery , and make what regulations j they may , no matter how tyrannical , howBmngent , ihe Guardians will find themselves unable , for any length of time , to etave off tho certain results , viz . the pauperization of the rate-payers themselves . If the Guardians are really desirous of saving the rates let them begin their reforms where they are needed ; let them get rid of some of their puppyish officials , and reduce the wages of the others . If division of labour is to be
the order of the day , let me inform the Guardians that in the circle of my acquaintance with the unfortunate recipients of parish relief , I could find two men capable of performing the dutiesjof Mr . Crosland , betweeu whom the work of that gentleman might be divided , and who would be glad to do the work ( both of them ) for half his pay ; that would be one way of saving the rates . But the saving of the rates is not the object ; in ] my opinion the object is , to bring down the wages of the Sheffield workers to the level of Lancashire and Cumberland wtavers , and that the Guarding are but tools of themanuf cturers in this conspiracy . If I am wrong lot the manufacturers ptove I am so ; let them call a meeting of tbe rate-payers and renounce and denounce the above document .
Indeed a meeting of the rate-payers is much needed , not oniy for the consideration of the above circular , but also other matters connected wit . i the Tery existence of the poor ; the scale of relief has of late been considerably reduced , while the amount ofvj relief is but nominal ; the soup , jl am assured by' those who axe bo unfortunate ) as to be uuder tho necessity of consuming it ia little betar than ditch-water , while the bread ( often very bad ) is worth nothing near the value placed upon it by tbe Guardians . I hope there will be found a sufficient number of public tpirited men amoiiA' th « rate-payers to take these matters up and see that , justice is aone 10 the poor , more especially by calling the Guardians to account : for the above rascally circular , to which I request tho 6 eriou ? attention of the rate-payers . ] George Jvuiy Harkey . Sheffield , Feb . 6 , 1843 .
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ANOTHER GLORIOUS DEFEAT OF THE ANTI-CORN LAW LEAGUE . The League , roused by tbe taunts of Mr . Ferrand , in the House of Commons , have at length abandoned their ticket meetings . A public lecture wa ? announced to be delivered on Wednesday ovoning , by Mr . Falvt-y (» pwthe ; r ^ reat Mun in London ) at the Bhck Ssvan , IBrown'e-laue , Spiialfieids ; and the Committee having boasted that they dared rely on his abilities to dineuss the questiou with tho Chartists , a message was Beut to Mr . Wheeler , who promptly attended . ;
The lecture was announced to take jplace at seven o ' clock ; and Bhortly after that period a gendeman quietiy took possession of the chair . This no ; l > ciii ^ tne Cftartist system of doing business , Mr . Drakewas proposed by Mr . Man ; z , and moved into the chair by an immense majority . A Bcene of great , confusion followed , —the League party refusiug to allow a chairman , and demanding that tbe lecturer should proceed . Mr . Wheeler challenged Mr . Falvey to a discussion at the close of his lecture , proyid-jd he would limit hi 9 lecture to a reasonable period . This lifter the Committee would not allow Mr . Falvey to accept , but ultimately , seeing they could get no better terms , Mr . Falvey a ^ ieed to base a discussion , he having » ho first halt hour , and than his opponent and himself alternately a , quarter of an hour each . ;
Considerable confusion took place in tho election of a Chairman , the . object of the League party being evidently to waste time , but it was ultimately decided that Mr . Drake should be Chairman for Mr . Wheeler , and Mr . Pollock for Mr . Falvey . Order being obtained , T Mr . Falvey occupied his half hour with the usual tirade of the Cora Law pirty , that cheap bread would enable our manufacturers to compete with the foreigner , that this would increase employment , and that the rate of wages depending upon the demand and supply in the labour market , a repeal would inevitably cause a rise in the price of wages ; he was a disci , le of Hunt , and he demanded I to know why the ChartUts did not follow in thej steps of Mr . Hunt , whose fir 6 t motion in the House of Commous was for a repeal of the Cora Laws f It was absurd to oppose toe CornJLaws on the ground that they
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jv ^ -- . ^^ C 4 were sot suitable under present oir 6 ni&ftt&r >* es ; f they repealed those laws they would change 4 h 6 circumstances . ¦ ' Mr . Wheeler , in reply , demanded of Mr . Falvey , to explain how the working classes being fed with cheaper food , would enable the manufacturer to compete with the foreigner , unless he made a reduction in their wages ; and whether the rise in the wages of the artisan , consequent upon the repeal of the corn lawa , would enable him to make cheaper goods , which was the only means by whioh he could compete with the foreign manufacturer . The faiJaoy
of an increase of wages was a mere blind to gull the working classes ; the only object the manufacturer had in view was to get an increase of trade in order to give an inoreased play to bis machinery . Already had they ground down the wages of the working man to the starvation-point ; they had superseded ttra labour of the father by the labonr of the child . And now having overstocked every market with their machine-made goods , they were brought to a standstill , and it now depended upon the condaos of tha Chartists whether they should start with renewed vigour in their career of avarice , ot whether they should be forced to adopt a more beneficial line of policy . He could not conceive of Free Trade in
relation to the circumstanc ! s of this country . Free Trade and a National Debt of 800 , 000 , 000 were two antagonistic elements , which would never coalesce . Free Trade and an expensive army and navy were as opposed to each other aa light to darkness , and there was no affinity between free trade and a gormandizing State Church . But when the Charter should have abolished these and other evils , if we were not content with our condition , if we wished again to run the race of avarice and competition ; then we should start oa fair terms , for the monster of class-legtsla ion which now grinds us to the earth would be banished to the dark realms of despotic power , and free trade would no longer be the dream of a theorist , but a principle capable of
being put into actual and beneficial operation—( hear ) Mr . Falvev , in reply , acknowledged that the principle of protection , which Mr . Wheeler had advocated , would be good , if we could produce food sufficient for our consumption , or if we could find employment for our own artisans ; but Britain exported fifty , millions worth of manufactured goods ; and did his opponent wish to deprive them of that quantity of employment % He then represented that only about one and a half million of souk depended upon agriculture for a subsistence , while the rest of our population were dependent upon our commercial prosperity ; his opponent wished to throw dusk in their eyes by talking of an abstract theory ; be could not understand an abstract theory any more than he could an abstract dinner .
Mr . Wheeler did not know whether his opponent meant the " Devil ' s Dust , " to make whioh cheaper they were so anxious to repeal the Corn Laws , but he felt assured that if Mr . Falvey oould not understand an abstract dinner , that his employers had abstracted the dinners from many a starving operative's table . Mr . Wheeler then proved that Britain neod not depend on foreign lands for food , and that wich a good home consumption we might do without that foreign trade of which his opponent so much boasted . He then proved that free trado principles had produced ruin to the silkweavers , glovers , shoemakers , lacemakers , and other trades , and asked whether Mr . Falvey was anxious to add the 6 . 300 , 000 strictlv aud
positively dependent upon agriculture to this list , and concluded by stating that if the Corn Law Repealers were wise far-seeing men ; if thsy were anxious for a measure of permanent good , and not a mere measure of expediency , liable to b < s repealed at . any ensuing session of Parliament ; they would act honestly and join the Cnartist body . But , if their object was only agitation , if they only wanted increased trade to give increased play to their machinery , if they wanted to have another campaign similar to that of August last , they would persist in
their present course ; but , though by aid of their ill got wealth they might gull those who were ignorant enough to be their dupes , they would never obtain their ends . The masses had planted the standard of tne Charter , they had stood by it through trouble and persecution , they had braved the malice of both Whig and Tory , and now , when their principles were in the ascendant ; now , when they were rendered sacred by the sigh of the exile and the blood of tbe martyr ; now , of all others , was not a time when they should desert their principles and become the tail of the League ( great cheering ) .
Mr . Falvey denied Mr . Wheeler's statement regarding there being 6 , 300 , 000 agriculturists , and having borrowed the " Companion" from which Mr . W . quoted it , attempted to read the table falsely . Mr . Wheeler protested against thia and demanded that Mr . Falvcy's Chairman should read it ; and this being acceded to , Mr . W . ' a statement was found to be correct , and Mr . Falvey retreated from the meeting amidst the hisses of the Chartists and the silent contempt of many of his own party . Mr . Grew moved the following resolution , which was seconded by Mr . Morris , and carried unanimously : —
That this meeting consider that a repeal of the Corn Laws would bs an injury to the working classes unless accompanied by the measure of political power contained in the People ' s Charter . ' * This is considered" quliTi iu B ^ einj ^ tn-TfliiwuHj * tropolis , it being the first time that an accredited agent of the League has ever accepted of a challenge to public discussion , and notwithstanding a messenger was sent to another Corn Law meeting at the Graven Morris , and procured a reinforcement from there , and a host of men being forced to attend by their employers , truth was completely victorious over sophistry . _ . . ^
The Trials!!
THE TRIALS !!
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IO THE EDITOR OF THE NORTHERN STAR . j Sib , —I hope you will favour me by nserting the f » w following lines ;—I find in the Star of the 14 th ultimo , that tbe Scottish delegate , a fortnight previous , held a meeting in the Mechanics' Institution , Birmingham , passing s resolution for the refunding of Mr . Ross' debts , by recommending the " setting up of social meetings , or any other means that may be deemed necessary , " also " that Mr . Rasa be requested to prose ' sate agents . " To the first quotation , then—The Chartists of Kolso , in September last , contributed the sum of eight shillings and Bixpence to assist in the defraying ; of Mr . Ross ' s
debt . At their request I remitted the sum by post office order the following day , desiring-him to acknowledge the receipt of it as soon as convenient , to satisfy them . I waited for weeks but ia j vain . I then wrote to the Editor of the Dundee Herald , with the same desire , that Mr . Ross might ' get a glance at it , the editor assured me he ( Mr . Ross ) would get it . I have received no answer yet . If this [ is the manner in which Mr . Koss acknowledges a sum of money from his Chartist friends , I think he gives them little encouragement to co-operate with others elsewhere , in the resolution proposed . To the second quotation , I would briefly say , that it would be wasting good money on bad to prosecute tbe Kelso agent for his pounds .
He has given up a number of Cicidars , and were they turned into money , with any additional contribution , it would realise anotker equal mm of money , but frstti the careless manner in which we have been used , there ia ao intention at present to try . < I am , sir , Yours , < fec ., Adah Wright , Horse Market , Kelso . Kelso , Feb . 6 th , 1843 ,
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_ TO THE OLD AND EXPERIENCED NORTH MIDLAND ENGINE MEN . Mt Dear Friends— " There is a tide in human life , when seized ut the flow , leads to fortune" ; that tide is now flawing upon you ,-and if you suffer it to ebb , or to elude your grasp , then the remainder of your lives will deservedly abound in rocks , shoals and quicksands . I will take a ^ retrospective vie w of the past , and then proceed to your present and future prospects . Tbe application of steam to locomotive purposes may be s » id to have created you as a body of men—it has and will continue to extend to an almost unlimited extent It is very far from being improbable that we may live to sea the Lord Mayor's Show , in London , celebrated with the carriages drawn byhandsome locomotives , or the Great Si Leger Stakes contested for by steam . Indeed , an age may come when the genus of horses will be extiact—having no existence but in memory , —s » wonderful are the effects of science !
It followu ihat your body will vastly increase in numbers ; acd though that would have an injurious tffiQfc with oifj&r trades , it will benefit * you , if you use the means to obtain the end . True jou are now suffering the ordeal . Ntiw is the commencement of the struggle . Strong might is armed ngainat weak right : and who shall gain Vha Victory ? You are now depend , nt on voluntary contributions for subsistence . You are suffering privatiob , with your families , because tha contributions have been eo very limited , and the cxpensfcs ho gTeat . You m&y yet have to suffer much in niinil body , and estate : still I say , persavere , and the day of your salvation is at hand—the end will sanctify the rnesuS . of
Does not this pro ^ t : necessity an organisation amongst you ? You have power , but that power wants concentration—you huve means , but those means are bsattared , and irregular—you have numbers , but you lack the means of communication with each other . AU these things must be remedied , or you never can hope to make a successful anil triumphant stmd against your enemies You should establish an order similar to OJ i Fallows , or Foresters—you should have a committee of scrutineers ia each lodge , and every candidate shou . d undergo at their hands a searching examination ; and should they Had him in the possession of sufficient abilities for the important niiuaiioi . of enginetnan , he should receive from them a ct rtiiiov-o to tliat effect , for which a small prom ; un ; stiuuM be paid by the recipient . This would be a sot * , of licuuse . It would be an honour and au
inducement tor evsrj man to jota you , as all would be pat * takers not only of benevolence but also of utility . The public i * n < i i . eaeed tha Government would support you in carrying out bo laudable and praisewoithy a dt ^ igD . Aruunsjut ni ^ ny other exce'Uept things which would rtsiut troiii tLia , it would at once settle the ques-Uon as to a nian ' a a '( iiities in case of an accident . I might writs .- a volume almost upon this subject iu detail ; but neither my tiu , j cor space at present will permit me to Eay more . Y < . ur posifon now stands thns : — the masters haT < -. commenced a crusade against you to forcB a reduction w vragea , and you have resigned You have eataW ^ lud the minds of the public , ( and I believe in th- D rectors' minds ) , through tfce medium
of ihe prfcss , jour riyht to seven shilliugs a day as wjges for your ilan ^ e . uun labour—you have convinced oiher dir ctorn ot ti . o impropriety and impolicy of clipping thewajjas of their fcugine-msn too c'oseiy—you have been tho Balv . it a if jour order , the employed engiue-nu-n ' s bctit friends , aud the sufferers by your own teiueriiy . Si-ff ^ t-rs dul I say ! Ndver should it , never shall it , I hopt , oa recorded , that yom order was s = j uug . ' i . ieful as to nut contrib . uta largely to support you , who have c interred so decided and extensive a benefit upon them . Trua , you might live upon the reduced wages ; but remember tbut you were not
over-paid , anri that reduction does not stop when it begins . Nay , to such an txfctnt might it be carried by calUn > 8-tk * artt . d and unmerciful men , that you might be placed in the drcatlf ul position of many at the present day—namely , short of the necessaries of life—tho partners of you / - bosoms slow . y but surely drooping , from the debtructiVe t Sects -01 " mental angnish , and a surcharged heart , agon z d . and almost brokdn with grief—your little ou ^ s , encroatbers upon your scanty meal and strngglera with you for subsistencebadly fed &nd woru ^ ciothed , and youj ^ eivta rendered despera' . e , ruy ^! nor-t frantic ^ S ^? - —a ^ ch utern realiti- ; s . " Yds . i :: y ^ ht fritry . is , twSnVllis > lo !\ W v many . Economy r .. * r . Ju : t-n ha ^^ J&j i I £ l& »^ r {^ V rained Luudrod . * , r \ y t ¦; iih .:. iU cf hdl ^ BirwifijsOwjWijj \ tbe lordly few wail 0 . 7 in . vxary . ¦ i ^ ' / i > > fij ? T ^* i&n From eu : h a fu ' . e m ty ILu ^(^^ au / yJ ^ ^ jiPF ^ PVi ; i mined exertions protect you . fjS \ raL& ffiffij&Sfefe ^ lei J ' iU ^ K \ & *^ W > - ' ( < ^ O ts ^ t * t ' ^ y * # / fi V v- > 'V ?/\ 2 * V 52 * x | Pr
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YOL- YL ISO . 274 . SATURDAY , FEBRUARY 11 , 1843 . PB 10 B p" ^^ ^ tf , . " "
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AND LEEDS GENERAL ADVERTISER .
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Feb. 11, 1843, page unpag, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct637/page/1/
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