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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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SCRAPS FOB SADIGAiS ..-XlX . X . ! T . Clakct . THE MOUNTAIN JfXiTPH , LIBERTY . Hy Mountain Kympnlga blooming girJ , Her « aa-nnsJI £ e crescent beams are shining ; Her barren -locks , . and teeth of pearl , Sat many a gay lotfaario pining ; Her bosom * an ambrosial bed , And Piora tjneen of flowers reigns o'er It : There could I rest my drooping head , Her feslcyon heart would Boon restore it There bedding rosss tempt toe sight ; But my feil irni * isQi placed o ' er them Tsrc- } " sentinels as black as night , TFlio-shoot stall that stand before them . Hientoiiia charge 3 tho' 1 may fall , 3 ? aint by my wounds in freedom's trenches : Bain if condensed might drown ub all j Bat scattered mists can only drench us !
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FOB PBEEDOMI FOB GOD ; I A 2 TD FOB BIGHT » i . XX . Yes , the dungeon hath chains for the patriot mind , Tho' cold irons snd gloom with Mmdwell ; Hi * heart ' s trith the free , tho * his will be confined Even for life , in oppressions * damp cell : "When captive to -darkness hissonl can impart To his vision a radiance of light ; A bright lamp of Tengeance » to cheer np the heart 3 ? . rcm thfi dull dreams of . slavery ' s night j Should such be my portion of sla ^ Mniiing laws , Were I doomed to the prison this night , Sly voice to ye bondsmen is *• on in the cause " On , for Fzeedom 1 fer God 11 and for Bight 1 >'
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impromptu . XXL Two Qaaiers ones ia ConSergnce elate One -were his hai the other £ 3 t without it To prove the hypocrite , sham friend , complete ; What two coald go a better -way ibon . it ? One loved his spotless tile , and vss , uld not deff The emblem ofiis creed ; he feigned no barter ; The other less politely scampered eff ; LtsS his bread brim should cradle np the Charter ! * Tyranny . + Church and State .
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I 55 GRIPXI 0 X FOB A SCIXXIIFIC lECTUBE BDOAL The bright celestial Goddess -worBbip'd here , Is Science , to our hearts and sonls bo dear . She needB no priestcraft to uphold her Eanie , ! Nor hiood-stsiEed aitirs to snpj- > ort liar fame ; 2 * or titaes , nor taxes , fnan the poor sfea dra-s-s , If or notion needs aha to snpport hacause ; As man's best friend , she freely lends a hand To bsild Ms cense or cultivate his laisd . Then let ns ralij round hsr radiant shifcld ;
Her cenqnEring feather'd -areapons let us urield . ' H « r shield is trnth , her "weapons are our pens , IaTs rense -with these the grants from th&i 4 ens That tasel tyrant , Ignorance oft doth bind , The reasoning members of the aarken'd mind ; Aisd stubborn prejudice like evening shade , Obscures the rays that science bright haih spread . Then let us hope -when with her friendship bleat , To riseand soar above the vnlsrar mist . Of custom , prejudice , aud scch like ihiT ^ B , Bow to the lr = rd . but f ^ ar not priesis kings . T . Rase . i ? j .
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Tsisjsks Chueches have been bnilt in Manchester dariDg the last seven years . Teb Bisbop rp Losbos has respired £ 5000 from an aDCDjmDBs donor , to be expended in building a church in . London . Mis Phuxips has given the munificent donation of £ IQ , OQO . ^ xo the Welch Society of Ancient Britons , rchleh sapports upwards of two hundred Orphans . TE 2 EB Msr Triile ** dredging" for shrimps on Br iscow Banks , near Bolton-le-Sands , were overwhelmed by the tide , on Thursday evening , and "Were crowned Tvithin a short distance from the shore .
Dr . Msicrrs , the chief but ^^ cox &f &e 3 aval Hospital at : Malj 3 , -was shoi dead _ by 3 sentry of tfcf 88-b Hegiment , as he was stepping cm of the door of Sear-Admiral Sir John Louis , -where he had been on a professional visit . . No eanse is assigned for the act . Tss To" ! tx CotL-ncu . of Glasgo-w , by a msjoritj of Kghleen to -tiirteeE , have pa---5 ed a Tote of cen = ure on isrr James Campbell , the Lord ProTost , for pri-Tately ne ^ ociatiag frith 3 Ii 3 t » ter 3 to have the city placed under a system of poJiee jegnlated by Go"TEmmeiitj and obnozious to the inhabitants g- ? nelaiiy .
* eOs WeDSESBaT last , a steam-engine boiler borst at the furnacea of Mesr 3 . Morii ? and Son , Tipton , Triia-aby one man lost bis life . The boiler was icra frr-m its bed and carried to a distance of fourteen yards , and was rent into £ hred 3 . It -k- as siatzd , in the Insolvent Debtors' Cotrrt on Tfarsday , by iir . Barltelot , lately a hair-dress ? r in Hcgent-street , that his insolvency sras attributed to the recent chzage of fashion ia ladies * hair . The linglets ( be said ) were the most profitable , and the plain bands introduced by her Maje&ly icere the ruin Of &ZX 7-dTeS £€ TS .
_ It has been esdnaated by Dr . Thomas Dick that since the creation of the world fonrteen thc-nsand inOlions ol beings have fallen in the battles vrhich man has TYaged sgainst his fellow-cxeatare—man If lbs fore-Scgers only of these beings ware to be laid tt 3 a . Etraight line they would out-reach more ihan 6 && . OD 0 miles , beyond the moon . Loss DE Fzsyss ha 3 T > ecome an exterminator . Areordlng Jo lie Roseommon Jrm-mal he tarced a lot of people near Loughlin houseless upon the world last "week . Tbe cabins of the wretches have been raised to the ground . These cases © ' hardship are a ^ mbnted to hia Lordships ageats . He himself is described as a humane man .
The sua of two-pence is levied on each pedestrian who may wzlk alon ^ his Grac ? of Bnecleugh ' a tplendid plsr , at Oranton . A G'aJleman heirs impornmed near the shore for alms , fcasnly replied , " Xo . no , I have jnst given my last p ^ nny to the Duke of Bacc ' engh , * ' Ah I ( replied iha mendicant ) , is he upon tbe tramp too !" Watebtqeb . —The d : Ssulty of collecting tbe poor rale eomjaaes . There was a me ^ tiag of the aurholiries on Saturday , when il iras agreed that ihe miiitaTy should Dot ba called out to assist in the collect-on . A large rumbex c-f Gauitier men armed with stlcfe paraded rhronth the sa-eeis of the city on Tuesday , bni w . tboat t > reskin £ tbe peace .
Tsz bovt of ruz Pcob Law collector of Dulcet , in tbe coatty oi Mca-th , was found on Satuxcay Ic a diich ia tile seijjhboiLrnood of tfcas Tillage . He had h ? en stoned to death , aad a cortaderable stem oi money was Joand upon his person—so that plunder was evidently noi the objeci of his murderers . He was a p ^ rsr-n of excellent character . —Dublin Evenin $ Mail . BiSBiE&rs Mttedj 3 xs Tippebabt . —The Nenagh Guardian gives the following particulars of the recent tnHrder sear that town : — " E-ren on the eve of our assays , and at the conclusion of ihat for tbe south ridiaa , as atrocious and brutal mnrder has ^ een peryetrated in our riding . The cabin in wKich
the dark tised w ^ s done is verging the xoad si < ls . ^ sad -uchwasits apj « arasce that at nrst sight wo If ! "> P < : ' 56 d it to be a hovel for pi « 3 . Into this den the ;^ - *^ ei , Patrick Tierney , entered , for tbe purpose _ l -making his pipe ( as it i = represented ) . The woman il the hcase , ier two small children , and a girl named Grady , about eleven ysars of age , were wiibin ; but the owner of tlra house was out to visii a neighbour . After some time a young man named Me ? 5 gilL , liYing abont twenty perches distant—enters —ai down—^ smokes with the devoted Tiemey—and then retires . Almost immediately after a jmmber of men came into the cabin , ordered Tierney on his knees , and broke in his skzill wish sticks , stones , and
spsde ? . The BiiiOiltmale beiDg ' s forenead was smashed , and his drains burst ont . Tee woman swears that she ran and nid herself and her children nnder the i > ed—that she did not hear the murderers or the murdered say anything beyond , * Tierney , go tra your inees / and * I am off . * "What was the crime for whichTEerney was . sacrificed ! On the 25 lh ult ., iewas fired as ( ag ^ g swore ) wiihm one hnndred yards of th ' e spot » t wiicn be Bnbsegnently metlus iat « . Two balb perforated his h » t ; and for tiat attempt oh his life two men . named Michael Larkin ,
and Thomas Gleeson , were committed to stand their trial a : the present assizas . On this day the Bight Hon . Baron Lefioy will Tisit Nenagh , for the purpose of opening tha commission ; and it must appear horrifying to Jp 3 lordship that , on the very eve of the pand jury being sworn , a bsrbarons murder should *« perpetrated within a , few miles of onr county town ; a ^ 4 that , too , for the purpose of invalidating a prosecution for waylaykig and attempting to shoot An inquest was held , and a verdlcs of wilful murder relumed .
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Who .-ra , i claih them?—The morning after Valentine ' s Day two letters were delivered from the Post-office , Warrington , to ihe letter carrier . One was addressed to ** The Hgliest woman . " and the other to " The prettiest girl , " in Penketh . The postman mnstlave found himself in " a fix . " He wisely returned them , affirming that there was none of the former , and that as to the latter , there were so many he u ^ id not know to wMoh of them the valentine ougut properly to De delivered . The Abmobicak ? " of Brest states , that acoDvict ,
named Laiabert , has invented a maaiune by which in case of accident , the carriage of a railway train may be instantly detached f > om the tender and stopped , whatever be the speed at which they are travel ling . This convict had previously invented a speaking trumpet , constructed on an entirely new system , capabla of conveying sound even iu the midst of the noise of a sea fi ^ ht . In consequence of Lambert ' s good condnet since Ms confint ment at the galleys , tne i ? ng has been pleased to commute his sentence of perpetual imprisonment to five years of the same punishment .
Thb Lease of a Towsland , the properly of Count de Salis , in the county Limerick , had expired . Conat de Salis refused to receive any man as a tenant unless he bound himself , in the strongest terms , to remove none of the existing tenants who were solvent . Lord Guillamore , one of the largest landowners in the county , bceime tenant to the entire tract , much to his own inconvenience , and has announced to the occupying tenants that they will have the holdingB at his own rent . Honour to the heart of Standish O'Grady , He wants no title to ennoble him . He ennobles the title . His own words , assigning the reason- for his conduct , speak moro for him than a Tolnme . ** I regard the small farmers of Rahin , " said his Lordship , not as tenants , but as friends and neighbours , the comrades of my youth . ' '
It is asserted that the apparently Utopian project of aerial steam-vessels is not impracticable . The Atlas says , "by glancing at the petitions presented in Parliament last week , it will be seen that Mr . Laboncherre-begged leave- to bring in a bill to enable ibe ^ crisl Company to purchase the patent ritcht from Hensop ^ ij Co . Tfiis so far proves the tnnh of our former avowal ; and to further attest the fact which we th ^ MBide knovrn , we believe we shall be enabled , at the eadof the pre-tat month , to furnish not only an aeebant of the apparatus , but illustrations also of the maehina ki-its progress through the air ; its interior , au 1 its j *«« ral form and structure , " As Paddy says , " nothing beats the invention of man , barrin' the bees . "
The following CDriou 3 instance of the ferochy of the " rat ocenrred in Kjkaldy the other daj : —Somu piseons had alighted in a bark court , when one of thtm having -t- pped on a stoae perforated wiih five or six holes 3 8-hs of an iaeh in diameter ( covering a small drain or sewer ) , some rats beneath goj hol » i of one of its toes , and pnlied its legs through one of the holes close up to its body . The owner , observing from one of bis ¦ windotrs the bird flattering oa the ground , ran down to ascertain the cause , wntn he found its leg held hard by the vermin ber ^ aih , On pulling it up , the whole fl -shy parts of the thigh were found entirely eaten away , leaving noihlug but the bare sinews and boae .
At Waltos , near Chesterfield , tbe other day , as a farmer was in the act of devouring an apple pudding , made by the servant-maid , he suddenly discovered that he had some'hing in his mouth more diScult of mastieation than boiled apple : it turned out to be the head of a mouse , which had been boiled with the pudding . The girl , for her mischievous propensities , vn 3 chastised with the end of a rope . On the following day , the master weut to his dinner , as usual , and asked what she had cooked I She told him " to look in the po * .. " He did so , and saw nothing but the rope ' s end I " I had it for dinner yesterday , " said the girl , " and ir ifnow only fair 5 ou should have it to-day . "
As WE AiT : iciPATED , an attempt was made to exclude the galiaiit Commodore Napier from the Senior Uniied Service-Club . The ballot took place on Tuesday last , when there appeared no less than thirteen black balls agaiEtt his admission . It is known that one black ball in ten excludes the candidate ; and it therefore follows that the gallant oScer must have sine- times the thirteen balls , and over , in order to neutralize the efforts of the hostile clique—that is to say , he must h ^ ve had 118 white balls . For the credit of the cub , we are glad to state that he wa « hailed on the oeeai-ion by an approving salute of 195 white balls . — Observer ,
? Sew Method of Making Tttb . —A patent i 3 about to be taken out for producing printing tjpes on a new principle , ¦ without the necessity of casting The amalgnm of the metal will be different to that now used , being harder , consequently more lasting , and better adapted for Eachine-prmtiBg . Ttie cost , it is expected , will be rather low r than at present ; bat the principal economy will be in its durability With the aid of the elecirotypint ; process , some ingenious practical men is London are realising money by supj-iying small founts , and what are technically termed iices , sorts , ant $ fac-similes , si very reduced prices . —Magazine of Science .
Losgsvjtt . — " That wh . eh establishes on good grounds a hope for prolong- d existence , will ever be welcome to the human mmd ; for notwithstanding the trials , v ^ xarions , and difficulties incident Jo this life , tbe love of life increases wiih our years ; il is one of the innate principles of onr nature , ar . d cannot be explasued awsj by say of the subtleties of the st ; pQist , nor ovt-rooiue by any assumed dignity derived from a false phiiosephy- We therefore ray to those who are suffering frcm ill health from whatever ^ anse ; to those who are approaching what is now called old age ; to those who are sinking from prematnre decay , make trial of Parr's remedy , which has never yet failed , —which is as certain to cure as the son is to rise , —which from the inuocence of its composition can never injure ; to each and all we again say try , and yon will soon look upon Old Pannot merely a 9 a curiosity on account of his great ag <\ but as a benefactor to the human race , in leaving this invaluable remedy to the world . "
Disaster at Sea . —On Monday last , the Providence , one of the Newlyn fishing boats , landed at Penzance , Captain Lancaster and three of his crew , who sailed from London for Gibraltar and Barcelona in the Hope , of Huil , a short time ago . It appears that tbe Hope encountered a heavy gale of wind off Cape Fmisteire , and was thrown on her beam ends , when the mate and one man was washed overboard : the latter fortunately reached the vessel again and was saved , whilst the former , whose name was John Yincent , met a watery grave . Ultimately they were
under the necessity of cutting away her masts , which had the desired effect of rigluiDg her , and a jurymast haTin £ been rigged , after beating about tor some days , ibey fell in with a prench vessel fifty miles west from the Land ' s-end , bound to Newfoundland . Finding their vessel was making water rapidly , the crew abandoned the Hope , and got on board the FreBchman by fastening a line which wa « thrown to them round their waists and jumping overboard . Tne fishing boat fell in with tbe Frenchman shortly after the men were taken on board . — West Briton .
The late Awfel Eaktbqcae . e is the West Indies , — It 13 a remarkable circumstance that , about fonv-eight hours preceding the appalling earthquake which visited Gaadalonpe and other West India islands acjoining , a terrific hurricane suddenly broke -ont in the British Channel , which lasted several hoars , and which ex :- ? nded over a considerable space , both of ^ ea and laud . There was also a very ? ucder . and heavy fall of srow , which happened about the same limp , in England , Scotland , Ireland , France , Holland , &e . Rapid changes of the metoorolusical in .-iiuments were also observed , sicultaneonsl-v , in various parts of the country , accompanied with extraordinary variations of the temperature . These pheaocKna were generally noticed at the time . From the commencement of the year various extraordinary meteorological appearances have prevailed , amopg which not the leass was an eruption of Mount Etna , which occurred in January .
Total Loss of the Ship Cormjbia . —By the Aca < iia steamer , which arrived from New York on Tuesday last , accounts were brought ever respecting the total wreck of the splendid first-class packetship the Cornub : a , Commander Mr . W . Bell , belonging to Liverpool , during a heavy gale of wind , while on her outward paspa ^ e to the United States . The passage after leaving Liverpool appears to have b ? en exceedingly Eevere , the Ehip encountering a series of terriffii gales , and beicg more than oaca , in crossing th - Atlantic , nearly crushed to pieces by immense icebergs . Ail those difficulties haviag been overcome , the erew were in high hope of gaining their destmation , Maranham , in .-afefcy . Bat , alas ! dreadful doom awaited the ship . At about two
o ' clock on the mormng of the 11 th of February she beeams a wreck , about fceventeen miies west of Atacakma Lighthouse . Directly the shio struck , the crew exerted every nerTB to get her off , but the sea and wind , which were tremendous a ; the time , prevented them , and she soon commenced to break up . The ctmmacdpr , Mr . Bell , remained on board as Jong as is possibly eonJd . He had pre ^ Honsly had the ship's boat 3 hoisted overboard , and , finding there weie no hopes of preventing th ? destruction of the vessel ' , be left her to the mercy of the tempest . Jn making for the shore , the boat which he was in capsksd , and the whole of those in her would have inevitably perished but for the promptness displayed by the ship ' s crew in the other boats . By the time
they were picked up tney were ai"no 8 t exhausted . Upon the British Consul being apprized of the disaster , he forthwith directed Her Majesty ' s Bteamfrigate Arden to proceed to the wreck , in order , if possible , to Bare » portion of the materials j bnt on its arrival , such , was the position in which the ship lay , that it was dangerous to go near her . Since then , it is said , the vessel had gone to pieces and disappeared . Her cargo was a most valuable one , consisting of merchandise and goods of every description , and is siated to have been worth from £ 12 , 000 to £ 15 , 000 , Mr . Bell , the commander , arrived at Liverpool by the Acadia on Tae-sdav . The total loss is not far short of £ 20 , 000 . The ship and cargo are reported to be fafly insured .
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A Negbo no Person 3—Judge Morrow , of Missonri , has lately decided " that a negro slavo could not commit forgery , as , by the consiitutiou and laws of the country , negroes are not recognised as persons , any more than any other animals . "—Anti-Slavery Reporter . Slavekt in America . —We copy the following announcement , as disgusting as it is atrocious , from tbe Vicksburg Sentinel and Escpnsitor for the 31 st of January : — " For sale , a let of about thirty negroep , consi-ting of thirty women , boys , and girls , all raised together , and not bought vp for speculation . They may be seen at tha ferry landiDg , oa the Louisiana side , opposite Vicksburg . For further information apply av the Giidewell House . "
Extinction of Peeks . —During the past year three peerages have become extinct , thirteen have descended to their respective heirs ( of whom two have tot yet attained their majorities ) , while one EuglUh bishop and one Irish representative peer have died . Two peers who previou-ly had s-eats in the House of Lords , have succeeded to higher titles , and the four Iri ^ h bishops are changed in the customary annual rotation . How to TFivn Otnr the Ottreb of a Dog . —Ai Chelmsford , last week , a t&x- # a ? herer stated that there were 5 000 dogs assessed in his district . It was vtry difficult , he said , to find out the owners of several 3 og 3 ; " nobody knew anything of them . " But he bad succeeded in several icstances , by giving a dog a cut with his whip , in passing . The dog howled . " How dare you whip my dog ? ' cried the owner . And thus the secret camo out . A clever dog , this Fame tax-gatherer .
Tbeatment opCBiMrNAi , Lunatics . —At a meeting of the Governors of Hz ihiebein Hospital on Friday , Sir Peter Laar ;« , tha President , being in the chair , it was moved by Lord Sbaf . esbury , and agreed to unanimously , that when visiiers went through the wards , & . U ., the attendants be ordered not to mention the name of any patient even if required to do so by toe visiter . All the criminal lunatics are dressed alike , and bo distiction id made in the treatment As Mr . Cook , an extensive cattle-dealer , livi ^ g at Newnham , near Tenbury , waB on his way home through Bewdley Forest from Birmingham market , his horse was shot dead under him , and falling to the ground with the animal ) he was instantly surrounded by a gang of four or five ruffians , who , after most cruelly and grossly maltreating , him , plundered him of cash to tbe amount of seven huu 4-red pounds , and then made off with their rich booty , eluding at present all trace of discovery .
Fxtbaordinabt Ecososit . —We find the foil iwing announcement in a London paper : — " Wo understand that an order has been forwarded to the Polic * Commissioners by the Home Secretary , directing that the fires in Police Courts and the prisoners ' fraiting room shall be discontinued from this day forward . " There is not much either of humanity or economy here . As the financial affairs of the nation are by some people considered at zero , we presume tbe Homo Secretary is desirous of reducing the atmosphere of tha police courts to the same point . We should like , however , to see him strike at higher quarry . Why confine his attentions to the miserable wretches who danee attendance at Bow-street ? The cooling process should be tried upon a host of plethoric vultures who infost the public offices in aimo :-t all departments , who for their own sakes , if not for that of the public revenue , might properly undergo the operation of blood-letting .
A return has been laid before the House of Commons , showing the amount of gold , silver , &c , con tained in letters which have be--n consigned to the dead-letter offiw . in London , Edinburgh , and Djblm , during the five years ending 1841 , and which had been opened because the parties to whom they were addressed could not be found The amount in gold , bank npies , and silver , fouud in such letters , for the five years , was £ 28 . b' 93 fur London , £ 696 for Edinburgh , and for Dubhn £ 2 830—total , £ 32 , 424 . The total amount in bank post-bills , bills of exchaDga , promissorv orders , & . c , exclusive of money , was £ 2 . 053 . 341 . The amount restored to the owners was £ 167 . 179 , and that paid into the revenue £ 134 ; but it is necessary to state that the b'l ! s had all bten restort-d or Jestroyed by the authority of the owuers , and the sums recovered to the owners for the two last years cannot be stated , as the " dead" letters had not remained three years iu the office .
Ecpfosed Mcrder at Rkading —Much excitement hat been occasioned in Reading during the last fevy day-, by the mysterious circumstances attending the death of au aged man named Samuel Steers , who was found drowned in the Kennett , with hi 3 legs tied , and one of his packets turned out , on Tuesday night . Pectased was a carpenter , and had lived ia Reading nearly tha whole of his life , his sober and industrious hatrits , as well as his general good character , having rendered him much respec' -ed . At about seven o ' clock on Tuesday evening he left hom- , previously telling his wife hd was going to Mr . Ing ' s , a colleeior of pewremB , to pay for the last quarter's sittings at Trinity Church , which amounted to 10 s 6 d , and of which he then had a bill in his hands ; ho
added , that he ehoald al .-H ) call on one of the officers of a benefit dab . Of which he was the audiior , on his Wiy , but he should be back iu time for pupper . A ffvv minaies after seven he cailed at the Globe Inn , Horn-street , where the club meetings wero held , and after wei ^ ng ab oxit ten minat » s , went out again , appearing in good spirics , as usual . He was after * waris ' seen by a third parry near Knesgrove-lane , at the bottom of the street , gsing in the direction of Mr . Ing ' e house . A few minutes alter nine o'clock , however , the same evening , he was met in Mill-lane , by a man employed at the mill , who states that he was then goicg lowarris Hew-sfef ^ fc ; From this time he was never seen until takeh' out of the water Cat half-past nine ) , neaT Victoria "wharf , about halfa-mile distant from the mill-stream , where he was discovered by soino bargemen in the employ of Messrs . Drewe , floating in the water . On bting
taken out and examined by Mr . Houlton , superintendent of police , he had nothing in his pockets , one of which had been turned inside out , and his legs were tied together with a piece of tar twine . There were no external marks of violence , except a slight bruise under the left eye , a small cut under tho chin , and two slight grazes inside the upper and lower lips , occasioned lin the opinion of tho surgeon ) by their being pressed against the teeth . Early on Wednesday morning a labouring man discovered tbe hat and apron of deceased concealed in a dunghnl near the Jack of Newbury public-house , on k \ xq side of the mill-stream , Tho upron and string were cat asunder , and some blood stains were ou the former . On the ground , near the dunghill , eome other spots of blood wtre found , and also several screwa and kej 3 which bad been in the old man's pockets , and some halfpence . — ' Globs . _
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were up , awake , and doing , feeatdj nothing to make them a fare of tbe visitations ; others o . tly remembered to have notri ?« d something extraordinary when told afterwards of tho occurrence . Many heard a strange noise , but felt not the vibration ; while others both felt the shock and heard the nc'sa , though in various degrees of intensity . The Mandifiter Guardian of Saturday saya— \ " We have not heard of ao many peraens experiencing the shock in the centre of tbe town as in fae suburbs ; which , however , may be accounted for by the faot that comparatively few persons Vbo would notice tbe phenomenon reside in the centre of the town . We nave received some accounts , however , which coincide in every respect with what was fait and heard in other localities , and which leave no doubt that Manchester
as well as the suburbs was subject * to this visitation . We find that various police constables in tho C division , though tbey felt no shock , beard the violent rattling and shaking of the windows and doors of houses in Ardwick , New Islington , Robert-street , Fairfield-street , Upper Brook-street , &e , and ia ; several instances listened , suspecting thieves were inside ; put they seem to have experienced nothing which led them to suppose it an earthquake . Ia some in 3 tance » the inmates rose in ffiftht , dressed themselves , and walked in tbe Street till morning . In Plym oath-grove some of the residents asked the policemen if they had beard a loud noise like the report of a distant cannon ; but the policemen had not A gentleman in Lower Moaley-street was awakened by the shock ; und two gentlemen in Quay-street , in different bouses , also experienced it . ';
At Strange-ways . Brougbton , Kersall , Prestwich . and the outskirts north of Manchester , the shock seems to have been very distinctly perceptible ; and it is stated that there was scarcely a bouse in Broughton-lane in ¦ which the shocfe was not felt . At Suspension-bridge a lady , terrified from an apprehension jlhat thieves were in the house , opened the window and called the police . A policeman , who wns near , assured iher that she need feel no alarm as to thieves , as it was only an earthquake ! At the Woodlands , Hi « her Broughton , one gentleman , awakened by the shock , sprang out of bed , which he describes ns swinging gently to and fro , from side to side , as if slung on ropes , the direction of this lateral motion being about east andiwest . After this swaying or swinging of the bed , which continued a
few seconds , had suN ! ded , it was succeeded by a very rapid , though slight , tremulous motion , which soon ceased . This gentleman found the time to be about five minutes before one o'cl'ick . He coulid not at first comprehend tbe cause , and threw up ihe window to see what was tbe matter . He noticed : that tbere was a slight breeze froxi the south-east , and that the moon ¦ was partly obscured by a paesine cloud ; but it was quite light , and all without seemed ( still . One of the servants was up sewing ; she felt hor chair rock under her , and heard the stairs and furniture creaking ; and , becoming alarmed , she opened the ¦ window , but saw or heard nothine more . At Ktirsall-mobr the shock was
felji by several residents , one of whom vras thrown into a perspiration by the strange and unaeenunfcahla sensation , while another awaking , and finding birnSOlf shaking very much , concluded that it was an attack of ague , and took physic to ward off what he supposed was the approach of the disorder ! : At Psestwich , a gentleman was awakened by tbe shook , and experienced sunaatious similar to those described , which at tbe time he ascribed to an earthquake ; but , as no other member of th « family bid sean , heard , or felt anything , be attributed it t > imagination , till he reached Manchester , and found the earthquake the topic of conversation . .
At Ardwick , Lon ^ sieht , Plymouth-grove , and the distri cts south of Manchester , the i shock was felt , according to the accounts , with somewhat less violence . A gentleman in Smedley-Iane felt ] the floor vibrate , and next morning he observed that the dust was in a heap in tbe centre of the room , as if diifted t 'gether . It iio ? s nut appear that the shock materially damaged anyofthu bull lings in Manchester or the vicinity . Tbe Manchester Guardian , in the account it gives of the earthquake , makes the following remarks on the stat ) of the atmosphere as well as of the barometor about the time the event occurred : —
" Almost all the persons who noticed the time concur in stating that it commenced frbm five to three minutes before one o ' clock yesterday ^ Friday ) morning , and in one or two instances , we have heard of a sensation being experienced for an hour previously of an opi-ressive heat and closeness in i the atmosphere , There was but little wind , and that from the southeast . So far as we can learn the harometer exhibited no remarkable fluctuation . Mr . Konchetti , who resides in SaKord , found his self-re ^ istering instrument , at eight o ' elock tbe preceding evening . Ho indicate 20 90 ; and , after reading till about two o ' clock in the morning ( and he never felt or beard anything of the shock ) he set the instrnmeirt before retiring to rest , and it was then 29 70 . We also learned that T ) t . Dalton ' s bwometer showed no unusual variation ; and all the instruments of which we have heard appear to have
gradually fallen dunm ; the night One circumstance we may notice , which may or may not be connected with the earthquake . Ab ' Ut an hour previous , we observed tbat the moon , which was fait at , six jo ' clock on Thursday morninc , although shining unclouded , presented a dull and filmy oppearanee , an though a thin veil of clond was drawn over her whole disc . In connexion with this fact , we may also mention , that perhaps an hour btrf » ro the earthquake which fcaused so much alarm in the town in September J 777 J , occurring about eleven o'clock on a Sund . iy morning , and causing the people to rush affriRhted out of the churches and othei places of worship , the sun , though shining in a clear unclouded nky , was observed to be so dim as to be looked at staaUily with tho naked eye without ikzzHns ; tbe vision , and inimediate . ' y after the earthquake the sun shone out again with great brilliancy .
The rumonr mentioned in one of the papers of Saturday last , that several houses had been thrown down in Preston , is destitute of foundation- It appears evident , by the accounts from that quarts * , that the shock was somewhat more vident there than hero , and it was felt about the same time—namely , a few minutes before five o'clock . Its approach was iBtunatediby an unnatural buzzing noise , gradually increasing louder and louder until the moment when the subterranean convulsion passed a given point , and then the sound and the efforts produced on the instant became very alarming ; windows and doors rattling , nay , the wry houses apparently staggering to their foundations . The ! watchmen of tbe town and the public tfficers on night ; duty describe the sensations which it excited as awfully appalling , the ground appearing to them to he sinking under them , and themselves feeling ao though tbey were descending to a great depth . Tee bells raDg in severa houses , and great alarm was experienced in many families .
The phenomenon appears to have bean felt generally with greater severity in tbe north than here At Kirkham , Blackpool , Poulton , Fiet-twood , Whitehaven , K' -ndal , Ambleside , and K"swicfc , the shock was very sharp , and aeeni 3 to have caused considerable consternation . : The shock was experianc ^ d at Turton , near Bolton , and its neighbourhood , with considerable force . We have not htard of it having been perceived to the southward of Ashtonunder-Line ; but a correspondent at Ashton states , " Whilst awake in bed I felt four distinct oscillations , or rockings of the bed , from east to west . " : From the following paragraph , which appeared in the B ' ackburn Standard , it wili ho seen that the shock on Friday week was felt at Slaidbarn , a vilhgo situated about eight miles to the nothward of Clithero : —
«• About eight o ' clock , on the morning of Friday last , a person who was working in S . aidburn church was suddenly alarmed by perceiving the ground under him to be shiken . and at the same time hearing the cracking of the roof ; ' while the whole fabric of tho church , with the pi : ws , seemed to be trembling together T . ie chandelier in the centre of the cbursh was so much agitated , that the chain was hvard to tattle from which ic was suspended . This wai preceded by n noise one-Bide the church iika the rartlin ? of carriages ; and the workman at first supposing that it ' arose from this cause , actually ran to the door to see if any were passing . The effect lasted for about half ; a . minute , and wa 8 probably a slight shock <_ f an earthquake . The workman , on hearing the roof crack , and seeing the trembling of the church , was apprehensive , as the church ia a very ancient structure , that it was giving way . and that the whole fabric was falling to the ground . "
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MR , FERBAND AND THE HALIFAX BOARD OF GUARDIANS . ( From the Halifax Guardian ) On Monday , Air . Ferrand moved in the House of Commons for returns of the proceedings at the Halifax Board of Guardians on tha l % t instant , when it will be remembered that a resoiution in condemnation of tie Honourable Member ' s remarks was moved and adopted in presence of Mr . Clements , tho Assis t ant Commissioner implicated . Tbe motion shared the fate , however , of its predecessor ; and for the same reason , viz ., tuat it involves a question of breach of privilege . In vain did Mr .. Feirand asanre the House that if his motion wera carried "he would take no steps to bring Mr . ClemeTita to the bar of the House . " The House
and the ( Jjve nment would run no saeh h-zird : and the question fell to the ground . We are no sticklers for the " privileges" of the House of Commons , wbicb are , too often , rather a scandal to it than otherwise But as Mr . Ferrand distinctly disclaimed any assertion of privilege we regret his ill-success , since the papers could have done barm to no one and might have elicited the truth on tnis most mystifying subject Mr . Hume and Mr . York made some pertinent aliaslons to the instructive coincidence , that the introduction of a " wheel" and the exclusion of the press , were simultaneous resolutions of tho Board . " Under such circumstances , " said the former membpr , "inoulry
became incumbent . " And the latter acknowledged that the exclusion of reporters of the publio press , combined with the evident symptoms that the Boardmeetiag of the 1 st of March was a packed « ne , and tbat the resolution bad been previously concocted * induced him to vote for Mr . Ferrand'a motion , though on the former occasion he had voted tbe other vay Mr . Wallace , Mr . S . Crawford , and Mr . T . Buncombe also supported the motion as one of necessity ; bat tbe Hon . J . S . Wortley suggested another form of motion , to which the Home Secretary promis&d his acquiescence . The return to such a motion would , however , have been nil : and it has not therefora been made .
One feature in the debate we cannot omit to notice ; it is so insttuctive an evidence how party debates are carried on in the House . We last week noticed a similar feature in the former debate ; to which we will first refer in proof that we were not then too candid and generous to the accused Assistant Commissioner . In that debate Mr . Cleruet . ts was the party implicated ia lir . Ferrand ' s censure . Mr . Ross , therefore , thought it necessary to defend bis friend ; and did so in a style perfectly satisfactory to the House and to himse ' . f , but by no means complimentary te Mr . Clements . We Ias 6 week candidly declared tbat we disbelieved Mr . Jtoss s representations . Mr . Ross , on Monday , " apologised to the House for having been perfectly wrong in what he bad said about Mr . Clements tbe other Hfgbt . "
On Monday night the main object of attack was tha Board of Guardians and their intended " in-door test " This " rotatory wheel , " said Mr . Ferraad , in effect would not only be panishment to the sirewa , but hrzirdoua to the lives of the in-door paupers . Something , therefore , must ba said in reply . Mr . dally Knight gallantly undertook to say that something . ' He bad had a conversation with Mr . Cleraents , " he said , " the day before ; and Mr . Clements told him that tbere was neither a tread-mill nor a tread-wheel in the union ; but , there was a hand mill , which had not then been introduced for the first time , but had been there for severel years . The labour at it was by no means severe and it was found to be the best mode of employing able-bodied paupers , more especially as it was difficult to find labour f : ; r thorn which would not interfere with out-door employment . " Well said , Mr . Gaily Knight Well done , Mr . Clements . If Mr . Ferrand lifts his head in Parliament
again after this straight-forward and complete contradiction , he will indeed be invulnerable . There is nonew treadwheel—no modern rotatory wheel—only " a hand milt" wnich had been there " for several years . * And as for- tbe hardness of the labour , no such thing could be complained of— " it was by no means severe' * —nay , " it was found to be the best mode of employ ing able-bodied paupers . ' * All this may do very well in London , Mr . dements All thia may tell upon the House of Commons , Mr . Gaily Kuight . But we can tell you both very candidly —it won't do in Yorkshire . It won't do in the Halifax Union . The fact is , Mr . Gaily Knight—indeed it isthat all tbia statement from Mr . Clements is a Aumwe use that word in preference to any other trisyllable ,
and because weare willing to believe that Mr . Clements is on this , as ^ veil as on other subjects , most ignorant . The fact is , that there iBnobandmill in the workhonsethat consequently there is no labour at it—that therefore there can be no superlative excellence in this nonexistent mode of employment ; and the whole of the statements of Mr . Clements in this respect are therefore altogether , utterly , and entirely false . Some yeara since ahand-mm for grinding com was introduced , but " it was found to be the worst mode of employing able-bodied paupers , " and was therefore removed ont of tbe ¦ workhouse , and ntw rusts in deserved neglect at the Police-office , except when thekeeper of the Vagrant office meets with some tramps whom he thinks proper to put to it
Looking at these mistakes and mir » natementa we cannot help regretting , for the sake of tbe Halifax Board itself , that Mr . Ferrand ' s motion was rejected . As to the tread-wheel , or rotatory wheel , it must be borne in miad that it was only in contemplation—not actually introduced . And after these two debates in Parliament we are inclined to think , it uefer wiU be introduced . If it be not , the poor of Halifax will have to thank Mr . B . Ferrand for tbeii deliverance f . om it .
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G 1 . OUCESTEE , LnDEPLDEST OfiDER CF "Dmted i $ E 0 iHEB 3 , Leicesteb Usitt . —On Tuesday "Week , a Lod ^ a in connection vnih tbe order opened at GlonccSto-. being the second in that town . On ~ Wednes < iaj , ( the eexi day ) aaorher was opened at Cheltenham , on = wiudi occasion twenty-three persona were initiated .
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THE WELSH COLLIERIES . , Abek . da . RE , MaBCU 17 . —In ray last communica- ) tion I stated that I should proceed to A-berdare . On my ' arrival I found that the Scot ' s Greys , having made a demonstration in tke neighbourhood , relumed to Car-1 diff , under the advice of tba magistrates . In Mod- j mouthshire the whole of the colliers still continue on ' strike to the number of about 5 , 000 , and continue meet- j ing in various parts of tbe hills . In Gaimorganshire the I works on strike were Mr . Powell ' s of Golley Gaer ; Mr , ! BaaunionVs , Gelly Gist ; Mr . Henseirs , of Pont-y- j P ..-ved ; the Daffryn works , and two others . The j strike in Monmouthshire havinc now continued for ten ' j ' ; ! i
weeks , a number of the Monmouthshire colliers , t > th <» unmber of abont 700 , cama from Monmouthshire , and having crossed the Taaf Vale Railway , they compelled the men of the Duffryn At > erdare woiks and the G * Uy Gier works to Btrike , and from this the strike extended iuelf to tbe ether collieries . In this stage of things considerable aiarm , of course , spread throughout the county , and meetings of the magistrates , < fcc ., were held for the preservation of tha peace , and the proprietors of the Gslley G-ar and Diffryn Aberdare works procured men from Djwlais , who were williDg to work , and placed them at the collieries . This , how- >
ever , not sniting tbe refractory colliers , they , on Wed- ' nesday proceeded to the works , headed by a number of v ? omen < under the supposition that the woman might break the law with impunity ) , and proceeded to drive the workmen from the pits and levels . The agent having remonstrated with them , his life was threatened ; unless be immediately dieeaarged the men , and showera \ of stonvs were thrown . Shortly after , one of the ; polico having taken a man into custody be was imrne- ' diately attacked ; ha , however , succeeded in retaining his prisoner . Uadcr these circumstincds the Scots Greys were sent for , and the . 73 d Foot , stationed at Dowlais , -were ordered to hold themselves in readiness .,
No further actual outbreak took place . Some of the men having subsequently gone into work , a deputation of the Monmouthshire colliers came over ,, and a meeting was held yesterday at Lanvabon , were abjut 400 colliers attended . After a long discussion , the Monmouthshire men reproached the ethers with a breach of faith , and the meeting ended angrily . A larsrs meeting was alBO held at Cross Penmaer , Monmontbsbire , on Tuesday , when tbey were met by Mr . Owen , attorney , of Monmouth , who promised to lay a representation of their grievances before the magistrates , and after addressing them for some time , advising them to be peaceful and orderly Mr . Owen adjiurned to the inn to await the deputations fiomthe to
several collieries , forty-two ia " number , who were draw np a li * t of grievances . On tbe same day , some " volunteer * " had been procured by Mr . Powell frem the neighbourhood of Dowlaiu , but on their arriving at th « Da&yn Aberdare Works they were m et by tbe men and their wives , and attacked in a violent and riotous manner with stones , fcc , and driven off the ground . Warrants having been obtained against some of the ringleaders , Captain Napier , chief of the county constabulary , proceeded tbe sam 9 night to apprehend three of the men and two of the women , who are now in custody and-will be brought , before a special meeting of the magistrates at Cardiff on Saturday , whence I shall forward you a report of their txaminat ^ on . 1 understand Mr . Owen has accepted a general retainer from the co ! - lers and will attend onthsir bebaif . —Times .
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EARTHQUAKE IN IA JVOASH IRE AND CHESHIRE . It has been already mentioned , that tue shock of an earthquake had been ; fait on Friday week last , about twenty minntes past eight o ' clock iu tho morning , in the neighbourhood of Blackburn , Rocbdata and the district to the north-eastward of Manchester , and that it apparesitly had for its centre the chain of hills which separate Yorkshire from Lancashire , It appears not to have caused the slightest damage ; but it was remarkable as having been the third which has been experienced in the same range of country within the last few years . The first took place on the 20 th of August , 1835 , and the Becond on the llth of June , 1839
We have now to mention , that another and a more violent shoofc , or rather shocks , for in most instances two wtre felt , occurred a few minutes before one o ' clock on the morning of Friday last , and that in Liverpool , Manchester , Lancaster , St Heletis , Preston , aud , in shert , in almost the whole of Lancashire and Cheshire , from which accounts have yet reached , either onoor both was generally experienced ; they followed each other in such rapid succession that to many they appeared to be simultaneous . In Liverpool and the neighbourhood they were very distinct , an interval of
from ten to fifteen seconds having elapsed betwean each . Several who had retired to rest , slept so soundly as not to have perceived the convulsion of the eatth j bnt others felt it so strongly as to create in them considerable alarm and apprehension . It was preceded by a rise in tke temperature and a dimness of the moon ; and the efftcts in all cases appear to havo been similar in many respects—namely , an agitation of the floors , windows , and furaiture of houses , and a lifting up of tbe beds . Subjoined are the particulars of the Visitation in several parts of Lancashire , derived from various
sources I—• ' We have , ' says the Liverpool Standard , " beard the descriptions given by individuals who reside in different pa * ts , but the must connected and intelligent we have been able to obtain have been furnished to as by the town-clerk , Mr . Radcliffj . who resides in West Darby , and by Mr . Whitty , the head constable , whose hou < e adjoins the central police station between Goorge ' s and Canning doci ' . s . The town-clerk stated to us that he had been writing in his room till half-past twelve o ' clock , when be retired , rle had been at rest a few minutes , when he was startled by the bed Shaking , and the furniture being agitated with considerable violence . This lasted for » pariod of six seconds , or
somewhat longer ; and it was followed by an apparent rumbling from beneath , and an indistinct noise in the d ; eusiug-rooru adjoining . Sumo alarm was of course excited by these unusual circumstances ; and Mr . R RnuJiiV ' a his son , having experienced rxactly the same f-eni'aiiofi ^ the conc ' uaion was at onco arrived at that ic wits the" shock of on earthquake . Tbenoiso which followed the- shock , » or none was observed to precede U , appeared to tbe tovn-p ' yerk and his son to proceed'from uortb to south ; biu / there was neither time nor opportunity ? for ' mMkiDg Vne direction with Rccuracy , nnd i : is prob < tblc thcraouaV be a'mistake in tuia rupees , as it does . not corresponu With the accounts from other >> arts . Nb damage has been doni at West Di-rby . - ' / . / ' < -
" The narrative of Mr . Whitty is more in detail , and from his situation at the time will pifobauly be found on ft comparison of all the asceuuts to be the most generally accurate . He was in the parlour of his house Uking a cup of coffae , when , exactly at fivo minutes to one o ' clock by the police time , he suddenly heard and felt a violent agitation of the wiadows of the whole house , and of the floor in tbe room in which he was sicting . i Being accustomed to hear loud explosions from tho works in Albert dock , dow being txcAVated , which is at no great distance , he was not much surprised at the noise ; but at the same time he observed to Mrs . Whitty that he thougi . t tho ex .-a vators had purposely caused the fcxplusUiji to take place underneath his windows . In less thun a minute
aflr-rwards anolb . tr shock followed , infinitely more violent thon the ilrst ; the house here shook from top to bottom , and a violent rutr . Ming uoiae was heard under the house ; just as if a do 2 t * n railway trains had been running through a tunnel . Tbe shock und the noiae were so loud and violent as to awaken all the family who bad rttired , and , if by consent , they assembieJ on the staira in a state of great alarm . Having quitted theoi , Mr . Whitty went into the street , and the policeman on duty at St . George ' s Djck bridge told him that he was leaning against one of the pillars there , when suddenly he thought he heard a carriage run rapidly across the bridgo , and the ground rasribilag . and shaking alf around him . Tnis officer perceived two shocks . The policeman on duty at the noitb end of Canning Buck was * next questioned by Mr . Whitty ,. and ho stated that he first heard some casks , which were lying on the quay , move as if
they wore alive ; they tumbled and shook , he added , as if some men were concealed in them . After this tbe house was examined , and it was found that the windows oa the second floor ( French ) had been forced open by the shock , and some furniture had received a trifl ng displacement , but no damage was done , and the alarm soon subsided . Mr . Whitty added that the shock appeared to him to proceed from east to west , and that nothing could be more distinctly perceptible . The tirst shook lasted fiom three to five et-co ^ ds , the second from seven to ten seconds ; and at ilrst it appeared as if the tower of a church , at some vlistance , had fallen down atone crash . Not the least remarkable circumstsoce was the agitation of tbo horses in the utabk-s throughout the town , particularly in the south division . No damage baa been done to the buildings in any part of the town .
" In Denne-street , Kensington , and the district ad ^ j- < lning tbe Butauk-gardens , two shocks v ; tre distinctly felt . * ' In Kirkdalo , and especially at the House of Correction , the shock vr ^ s very distinctly felt . Mr . Amos , the governor , was up at the time ; and he states that ten minntes before one o ' clock the potter's lodge , and several parts oi the caol , shook ami trembled greatly . The difference in point of time of the shock being felt here ami at other places is probably owing to the variation of tbe clocks . The house of Mr . Appleton , which adjoins the Court house , felt the trembling of the earth in a still greater degree .
•• Tbe shock was felt with considerable soverity on the Cheshire shore , opposite to the north part of the town , nnd extended ( biore particularly as far as wecu yet hear ) over the surface in the Wyrall Peninsula , on ita east side , contained between Wallasey Paol and N-W Brighton . This includes Seacombe , Egremont , Lisoard , the Magnates , Wallasoy , dec . In Liscurd and Egremont , it was distinctly feit by many persons , nearly or precisely at the same time ; uitmoly , ten mimites to a quarter before one o ' clock . " Mr . M&tbie , a gentleman iu the employ of Messrs . Gibbs , Bright and Co ., trnd who had before witnessed
several earthquakesabro ; id . was awakened by the shock at a quarter to one o'clock by bis watch . He heard the internal rumbling noise that generally accompanies buuIi phenomena and sensibly felt bis bedroom shake . The crockery ware on the washhand-atand made a considerable rattlii < £ . The house , was not , however , shaken bo us to crack the walls- Thure could , he says , bo no doubt but it was au earthquake . He got up and dressed . Several persons ii tbe neighbourhood also roet ) from their beds in alarm—thu greater part not knowing what to muke of it . Tna windows and door 3 of many of the bouses shook and rattled . A young lady in one house was so alarmed that bhe ran from liar own bed into that
of her sister-in-law . " Mr . Giball , in the Customs , says he was aslesp at thetinie , but bis wifo , wh ' . > was awake , sensibly felt U and awoke him . She went to tho window , and their first iniprtaaion was that some accidant from exploaien hid taken place at the Magazine . More than a di z -n respectable gentlemen' ia the neighbourhood folt the 1 shock in a nearly similar manner . " In Mulbmy-street tbe shock appeared to have been felt severely . It is in the highest part of the town . It whs also fe . t distinctly in Abercrouibysquare , in tbe same neighbourhood . ' At the police station in Brick-street ( south part of tbe town ) , the resident beeper , David Wilson , who was above in bed , became so alarmed that be ran down suirs , where it had also been felt by Samuel Tuck , of tbe police , who thought the building was shaken by the cart that sometimes comes to the station .
" We have the names of many highly respectable gentlemen residing in various parts of the town , as well us in Lihcard , Egremont , &c . ; but we do sot deem it necessary to furnish the : n . From their concurrent testimony , no doubt cau exist but that a commotion of the earta took place ia this locality about the time stated . Hsppily it was not so severe as to injure buildings or endanser their lives ; yet , taken in connexion with tho rtcrnt s ight shocks felt in this count . y last week to thy nonh-eait ot Manchester , as ^ ell as with the fearfui and destructive earthqiakes in some of the West India islands , it has certainly creatbd grent interest in some , and apprehensions , never , we hops , to be rea'iz-d , in others . Earthquakes of fatal effect , in this island , are not , we believe , to be foand on record . '
( From the Liverpool Albion . ) We find , by the papers which reached this town on Saturday , that the shock has been felt , with precisely the same characteristics , over a large extent of the neighbouring couDties . Though it is observed , that hidivHiu .-- . lB who -were up and in motion were * generally unconscious of the occurrence , yet to this there are some striking exceptions . In one or two instances , the guards of railway trains and stage-coaches were distinctly -sensible of an unusual motion . Tbe extraordinary sensation felt on tbe Holyhead and Chester mail caused mncb alarm to tbe guard and passengers . It appears tbat the shock -was very generally noticed
in Wales . The Liverpool Chronicle gives the statement of a correspondent , who slept at Holywell on the morning in question , . ' who avers that bis bed was violently shaken , as if a strong man had suddenly exerted his strength upon it We have also heard from another source , that the agitation of some houses in Holywell was so great as to cause the bells to ring for several seconds . j The accounts from Manchester show the phenomenon to havu been experienced with precisely similar charac-| teriatics to those which marked it hare . The variations k us to time are the same , and the general evidence is the more strikingly jouflrmatory from the very fact of its agreement , even in discrepancies . Some persons who
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Fleetwoodon-Were , March 17 . This pl . ico was visited last night by . two shocks of an aarthquaka , tho former at eleven p tn . jbeiug so slight as to be scarcely heeded , but the latter , which took , place at fifty minutes after midnight , being so violent as to cause cumiderable alarta and to induce several persons to quU theiv hou-ses at that late hour . During tbe whole of yesterday afternoon the sky pjesented a gloomy and lowering appearance , bo as to sail forth tba observation , " How likti the approach of in earthquake ;'' tbe air was unusually ; dose and a dense baza hung over the sea to the N . W . At the
commencetuea . t of the shock last mentioned Vhe watchman at the lower lighthouse heard a rumbling noise from the east , which soon appeared to approach the spot , and was immediately succeeded by a con&iderafele vibration from below . A sound resembling subterranean thunder accompanied the tremulous motion ot the groand , which lasted several aecouds , with which the houses of tbe Inhabitants 'were so shaken as to wake almost every inmate , and causa every wine bottle , &c , to fall from the shelves . The upper lighthouse in particular , a high isolated column , was felt to rock quite sufficiently to alarm the Hghtkeeper . ' j
Tbe sea rose unusually high , and the Prince of Wales steamer , which was on her voyage from Belfast to Fleetwood-at the moment of the shock , encountered a enddenly boisterous sea , for which the captain could not account , as the shock was not otherwise , felt on board * The day is no w extraordinarily fine , jand the tempera * ture has risen ten degrees since yesterday , as will appear from the following extract from a register kept on the spot : — ' Temperature . deg . m . Barometer . " "March 16—Noon ... 45 0 ... 29985 9 p . m . 59 2 ... 2 ^ 895 March 17—9 a . m . 49 0 ... 28 831 Noon 56 0 ... 29 817 . "
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The Tst-b of Man . —Cjsxletown , JLibch , I / - — This nioruin « t , at a quarter to one o ' clack we experienced a smart shock of an earthquake , lasting about five seconds . The-undulation appeared to pass from southwest to north-erist , accompanied with a loud rumbling sound , somewhat similar to a tempest of wind . We have not as yet heaTd of any damage sustained further than the falling of plaster from ceilings , though considtrabls alarm was felt from tbo visitation .
Untitled Article
THE EARTHQUAKE IN WESTMORELAND . On Friday morning last , the 17 tji ( nsta-at , at twenty minutes pssfc one o clock , the inhabitants of Kendal , In Westmoreland , were thrown into the greatest dismay by an alarmin ? earthquake , the effects of which were distinctly felt throughout the town and neighbourhood . On the previous evening tha air was sultry and th © clouds lowering / a-ad the night was so unusually dork that to speak in comparative terms it might be likened to a total eclipse of the moon , although a fall moon rose at four minaies past seven o ' clock on the same evooirg-. After the shock the darkness still continued , and there was a yellowish blaz ^ in tu . e elements , accompanied bv a strong rush of wind . The violence of tha shock was so great as to cause tbe inhabitants to
suppose they were rolling out of bed , and all agree in the testimony that the doors and windows of their habitar tions rattied as shaken by a whirlwind , and the furniture of the rooms , especially those of a light brittle description , were so agitated by the collision of one piece against another as to be truly alarming . Numbers of persons simultaneously arose from their beds , wha had becoma sadden y awakened by the rumbling of the earthquake , and the tremnloas motion of their bouses * , and mauy lay in profuse perspiration from the greatness of th ^ ir alarm . About two miles from the town of Kendal , and at a village called Sedgwick , are extensive powder mills , and several soothed themselvea
with the calamitous consolatisn " that it was only the powder mills tbat had blown up ! " an occurrence which is by no means uufrequent According to the inqairie 3 made on the subject , the following will be found the leading facts connected with the awful visitation , leaving out all which seem to be exaggerated by fear or a taste for tbe wondeiful . A highly respectable medical practitiener avers that h « felt a slighfc shock about half-past ten o ' clock on the previous evening , and whea he retired to his bed the t ' aoagbt of it prevented him from sinking into repose before the second shock occurred , so that be was fully oli « to the causa of the alarm he then felt . He describes his
situation thus—that his bed moved longitudinally three or four inches saveral times , and gave it the swinging motion of a hammock , and that was momentarily sue * ceeded by a tremulous motion of the bouse , attended by a loud rumbling sound . A scientific meteorologist agrees with * && , and says he felt the precise motion , and dftscribestns rumbling as of a loaded waggon , but too short in its duration to be mistaken for it , and immediately concluded that it was the sboek of an earthquake . At the King ' s Arms Hotol several of the inmates becime bo alarmed as to make a suMoo . egress inta the street , and when the cause of their fright ^ could not be ascertained were se ' z ; d with the utmost ; fear and dismay . At the Nelson Tavern the proprietor ; •* nd family had not retired to rest , and when about ?
locking up'the shock caused the greatest terror . The ; decautrrs and wine-glasses wbicb weru on the shelves bei ; an to dance and knock o jo against anether , causing a jingling discord , to their deep consternation . Atseveral of tbs other inns the bells were suddenly rung , to the discomfiture of the fajuily who had retired to ; rest . A policeman says , that he was standing nearf to a large carput manufactory at the north-jr east end of the town , when he beard a rum- f bling noise at first resembling very distant thunder ,-which immediately assumed a louder tone , when the 4 ground began to shake b-neath him , and the rumblingt then died away , like the cadence of m large drum . The ? glass of the windows of the maimfactoTy was agitated »> and the noiss created by it might have been heard at a ! great distance . At an extensive farm , called Oxen Holme , about a mile , and a half south-east of the town , the
shock was felt most severely , and the inmates rosaj en masse . But here , again , the consolatory thoughtpassed their minds " that it was only tbe Sedgwickj . Powder Mills that bad blown np . " The machinery of * a large woollen ma ufactory at the southern extremity of the town was set in motion b ? the shock throwing it into gear . In a short time after the eartbquake had ; subsided , many of tne streets in Kendal presented *; semi-illuminatioa , from the chambers of tha inhabitants becoming lit up . On tbe following day groups of peo--ple were to ba seen in the streets , cooversinf ; about tfaeir previous alarm , which became more intense from ' the circumstance of the news baving arrived of the truly , awful visitation which had befallen tbe West Indies . There is no historic I fact to show that the town of Kendal was ever visited with ao streng and so alarming , an occurrence of tha kind . The weather since that * time has been calm and serene .
Untitled Article
THE NORTHERN STAR . - 3
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), March 25, 1843, page 3, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct643/page/3/
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