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THE NORTHERN STAR SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 18, 1843.
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@%e 3Ert^ i«#4>teme»
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2To MeaXtevtt antjr @omgpotrti*nisj
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THE EXECUTIVE TO THE PEOPLE.
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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THE LAND ) THE LAND > 1 Nw > PublishtofriCompIete in One Tot * neatly Sound in Cloth , Price 2 s . 6 d . A PBAtJTICAL 1 VORK on the MANAGEMENT OF SMALL FARMS . By Fsabgto O'Cokkos , Esq ., Barrister and Farmer . The desire of the author has been to furnish a valuable compendium at such prtoo as would enable every worMngman to become possessed of it . No . -4 _ tay be said to contain all the practical instructions necessary for carrying onk the plan , together with Plates , describing Farm HouBe , Offices , Tank , rarmYard , &e . ; while the whole contains all the information reqsisite for carrying out all the operations . N . B . —The above Work may still be procured in Numbers , fthe 6 d . each . ** I have , within the last few months visited every part of France , and I declare that I have seen more misery in-ono street in Dublin , than in all France ; the people are well clad , well fed , and merry ; they are all employed on Shall Farms of their oicn , or on equitable takings 2 " Vide ' Lord Cloncurry ' s Letter in Morning Chronicle , OcW 25 th , lUZ . London : —Cleave , Shoe-lane , Fleet-street ; Porkess , Compton-street ; Heywood , Manchester ; Hobson , Northern Star Office , Leeds ; Guest , Birmingham ; Paton and Love , Glasgow ; and all Agents of this paper .
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^ BTTTQlT-uaJ—» - » &-I « x ^ & CONSPIRACY OF THE COTTON LORDS AGAIHST THE OPPBESSED FACTOB- . £ OPERATIVES . Thb town and iidgbboarhood (» o much not ©^ , ^ ^ m tyranny -aaV oppression practised by the r ai » v 1 nie » Sver'flre poor factory slates ) in threatened ' ^^ ^ iritb . * eneral stake for -wages . It is a well-known loot , that tie _ i&rxf _ to wnmeAed ¦ with the cotton aattslaeture have for ***»© time fcack ^ een mBch more ^ bealthy" thanthejTr ^ rt trorittobe . Such being ths ca » , the workmen &a"ve tscmse to the conclusion ( and j * sfly so ) that the ^ laNteg baa * D Buffer from the " badness of trade" , o « gbt « tnr % e reap a little of Use benefits teeming ' dom tts ^ reviva l . They have , therefore , requested the !* employers = to give them that whick thaj promised at . ti » ktst -red » ction , tttl , an advance of 3 ^ i per cat , —euft being the -amount t&kes from the weavers on t Ati « oeasion .
Bo sooner was Una i appl ' jsttien Bade fey the hand * in the employ of Messrs . B jyaezs , —one the-firms-pay ing the -worst prices in . X £ & % 6-wn , —Vhan one ' e ! the foulest plots ever kaoi m . "w * s nnbluabmgly putlijtied , l > y the following placar- i ^__ * 'Pttbli clones ,- _ j ^ a R-caamot escape observation that the workpeople of this neighbourhood are in a state of great ecciteir jest <« thesatgect of wages : —We the undersigned -aat tea of Ashton-under-Lyne , Burst , BoKnfield , and J iosste ? , anxious to prevent all the inconTenieseeand soffedsg -which would result from another tarn-out , -hereby -declare that neither the ' state of bade , nor a iar g comparison of the rat © of wages paid here with those of other districts , authorises an ad-T&cce at the pn jkb ! moment ; and we feel it our duty therefore to gfr a this public notice , that whilst we * haT 6 so wish to low « -wages , or to refuse a careful consideration of any proved grievance , wx jxb pbbpabed siBiinrr n » resist ajtt adtasck , « b ast
nra-IREB . KKCB * DACHXBKT -OS A 2 T * UiDTVSDTJAl JIBM . J . B . Reynr / ma Brothers , ] Bobert Lees and Sons , Jas . and Ji tax Kenworthy , Abel Buckley and Ca Samnel I icginbotosn and Peter Platt , Sons , John-Redfern and Sons , Samuel F i > binson , Nathaniel Buckley an 2 James B «> okeandCo . Sons , " BySe , 5 jobs , and Sowerby , Binns , 3 > ean , and Sons , TfafHTtM iMellor and Sens , J » Tne » Knott and Son , John ! ^ Phittaker and Sons , Peter Isigb , " " y ovember 3 rd , 184 S . "
3 * « factory operatiTes were , howeTer , determined Uiat they wonH not be frightened ont of their rigits , and knowing that the hands of Mr . Wood , of Gloasop , ha- re obtained an advance of one penny per cut upon S 7 -inch doth , nineteen picks and twenty-sine yards V jog , being Is . per cot now paldfor this kind of fabric , i jhey agreed that a public meeting of weavers and card-room hands should be called , those , being two of toe worst paid branches of factory labour , to take into teoasider&tian the statements put forth- by the masters . UL * ni was immediately drawn np , and i » sjed throngh dJbe town , whieh ran as follows-
" YtTBLlc Jf ones . —As it cannot escape obserratjon "Ihst the manufacturers of Ashton-unt ' er-Lyne and its : -neighbourhood are labouring under great excitement , in i consequence of the operative power-loom weavers and cari-Joom hssds seeking an advance of wages , knowing at the same time that they have sufficient profits to f ire an advance , we , the operatiTes , are as anxious to j prevent ^ all the inconvenience and suffering of another turn-out as our employers , as we are the- greatest \ sufferea in the end . But still we are determined to :
haveanadvanee , believing that it will benefit both masters and operatiTes . The manufacturers say that the atate of trade will sot allow sn ad ranee of wages ; but j -we know it to be a fact , and are able to proTO that j they are reeeiTing from Is . to Is . 3 d . per cut more than i they were eighteen months ago ; and some of them ! sn Banafactsring more t * * " 1 , 000 cuts per day , whieh ^ wffl amoant to from £ 15 . 000 to ^ 20 , 000 per year , mpmI they h » T 8 the assoraiice to issue a placard stating that the state of trade will not allow them to give us
back the last reduction . •« Oar masters state that the rate of wages in other districts will not justify them in giTing an adTanee . We again refer them to Ctiossop and sereral other districts , who fcaTft an advance , and are now paying more tftvr they are in this district . Our employers state that ifcey are willing to redress our grievances I The following an a few of than : — " 1 st—We want our wages weekly . " 2 nd—Soma of our employers make us pay for shuttles , windows , and machinery which may happen to get broken or worn oat , and charge us tor them , which we hare no right to pay , as it is not oar machinery , neither is it our fault - . •* Srd—Out employers turn Cuts on our hands for prttendedisults , and make us pay more for them than the market price .
« 4 Uj—At seme of the Twm « they quarter four tunes a-day , two-pence per time , in particular J . B . Rsyner and Brothers . "O l Beyners , O ! Reynen , how often tore you been the first to reduce wages , and now you are taking most conspicuous part to prevent an advance . "Then are other grievances which we shall not now esmmer&t * , but shall reserve them for a future period . " Weavers and card-room hands , attend the meeting wbieh will be held in the Chsxlestown meeting room , on Wednesday evening , ~ Kov . Sth , at eight o'clock , and ahsw by your thousands that you are determined to be xo longer trampled upon with impunity . By Order of THB COM Jf ITTKB . " November 6 th , 18 * 2 .
Tbe public meeting caUei by the placard sent out by tt » OperatiTes -was very numerously attended , and was sfldressed by Mr . R . Pilling and others as to the course Buy ought to pursue . Notwithstanding the intimidating placard put forth Ts / tke Mill-owners , the weavers of Messrs . Raynere to the atmbex of 417 , hare given a fortnight ' s notice , that un-Isca they receiye an advance et l ^ d per cut they will sfp * e work ; and to prevent being charged withillefiUy lea-ring the masters * employ , each person gave wtfr » « Jn gTv in the warehouse . Kaee the abore notice was given , the masters whose atfbea appear to the public placard above given , in order a pieTent any support being rendered to the hands of Jtasan . Beyaer ' s , whose notice expires this woek ; and + b tarry out their infameu designs , have put up in their m&ooM Trs » hon » e « the foBqwing printed noHce : —
* TMi is to gi » o notiee that m intend to dose our W « Ting Bep * rbnefit « on the SSth o ! Kovember . M Signed [ Here follows the name of the firnQ " Coaunent on the above is useless , fiuffice it to say , ifcak such a couiee will throw out of employment jsbott 4 , 006 weavess ; and in a short time the " other Wads will h » Te to leare work ; thus we may expect s * least 8 , 000 or 10 , » 00 persoos walking the streets in &e eosrse of a few days .
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PH 02 T 0 GBAPHT . fJirridoed from , Ou J'hoooffraphk Journal J - J £ t sbab Sia , —^ Phonography may truly be called ' talking on paper . ' I am in daily , nay hourly , conversation with my phonographic friends , both at home and sferoad . The post brings daily communications ; and local phonographers , are hourly leaving their conversatiooal letters , to which I reply with a rapidity little ftff" ^ by speech ; but when unfortunate enough to meiTea long-hand letter , to which I hare to return « long-hand , reply , then 2 have to forego the pleasure « f wing this delightful mode of speech , and have to aClet myself half an hour to write what I might in Phonography say in five minutes . I feel , on such
spr i ill mi . as if I were a stammerer , and had an impediment in my vri&m tpe * di , which is exceedingly ttaoying . Th * more I think of sad practise this beau ttfil science , the more powerful are i ts . appeals let in-• reased activity in spreading a knowledge of its principles , and scattering , far and wide , the seed which Is 3 » t to produce a harresk of blessings to thi » and every Bier nation—a harvest of which , at present , we have JBt tile most remote conoeptioa . I believe the advantages to be derived from Phonography are ' as innu-« sable u the stars of night , or stars of mom—dewilrops which the nalmpearls en every leaf , and every i ^ ovrw . ' It is time that people were made more fully al Ivt to the erroneonxnest of oar present orthography , ski 1 the great seeeoity that exists for a briefer and 3 « a tt correct method of commanication by means of the
ym and press . The fountains of txati and knowledge are , to & great extent , dosed to the mass of the peofU , x vi ateout of the oonfarion and difficulty whieh vrw'l iock up the entrance to them , la the shape of a "Bjritte . * - language composed of about 50 , 000 words , of ** bieh i » , 9 » 0 are incorractly spelt , and only 50 are , what £ t > f Ikon « vht to u , ttpes oy the s / pKBa X 9 fns . The schoolmaster , howerer , is sow abr * ad ; and we a toy fairly hope the day will come Trhen this JBosaaly x ^ H be looked Bpoass a thing that was . We s ^ peal to a « r Phonographic friends to use still greater atkttions ia the promulgation of the great and usefal truths of ph WMtie writinj . it i » trae that , to change tht medium ttiroigh which the aessmulated literatare « T * e worl * . * & * been UUthis time conTeyed , into fha * tj which it is to be ooavsyed to future generations , is % peat wo * j l )* t , « torth is mighty , and will
pre-1 T » T JASQCA ^ X . —One of a company of eoal-^ drten at work the ottur day , in ITottmgcamihire ^ airviag inthefL «*» of a waggon , the foil address of ai »» pset » hlfi farah * . w * iding to the neigkboufcood , ainted In the "" saw Phefiographie « haraeter , -eaUed to £ tT » oTe latned" n « te to cleoipiwi thai m&sc Batch . Jolott onfidenUy sai ' i it was " ««© 6-dt ; - a « eoona Mnhf aeservsted Ik **>* " Haybrew ; - » third 2 art it « w " sytisly tenner { either ) Haybrew or GMe-ek , « r may happen Jarminfc . ** In short all of them tm-• Called greafly on being toid the amount « f information ^ ffl ^ tm ^ in so Email a camp&e * , and wondered irb& W # « ld be done next—^ u 6 » Jommai . . . m- > - » . . . . . . ^^^^^ m i i » i ' i ii a iT ~ in nr i r r
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# UHPEBtAHD . —Mr . B . £ tttart lectsxred here on JKuday anfi Monday-eveDiugs , on the Repeal agitation , t # very good aodtencet iiXZiiNBQW . —Wiffiflm Dixor , from Manthestw , ^ dd a visit ta ~ &is place , on Iflonday svening last , and delivered a lecture in the Chartist Soom , to a large a * d xespettabls audience .
The Northern Star Saturday, November 18, 1843.
THE NORTHERN STAR SATURDAY , NOVEMBER 18 , 1843 .
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PROGRESS OF THE IRISH REBELLION . Sutce we , last wrote , a True Bill has been found against the Irish Repealers ; and all things for the present appear to progress ia th&i systematic manner in which Statute Law can be warped to the performance of those duties to which its wielders desire to direct it . Thrust and counter thrust ; hit and counter hit , has been exchanged ; the respective expounders and mystifiers of the law appearing equally resolute . Bat as the intemperate and overanxious swordsman is no match for a cool and
deliberate antagonist , neither does the babbling Mr . T . B . Smith appear to have any chance with the cool , the judicious , and discriminating Jonathan Hknh . If the country was not likely to pay dearly for the farce now enacting in the Court of Queen ' s Bench in Ireland , we could join in that merriment , of which the Learned Attohnet-Gewehal appears to be the very life and soul . But inasmuch as the liberties of some men , and the national resources are at stake , we cannot avoid stamping the conduct of the Irish Attoexet-GehebjlL , with that deep and heavy brand of reprobation
which it so well merits . We quite agree with the Times as to the mock sentimentality which distinguished the English crocodiles when shedding tears over their Chartist prey . We can recollect the embarrassment of plain J . Campbell , when in vain he attempted toreadtbe last letter of theimmortalSHELL And hypocritical though such manifestations were yet they . evinced a solemnity , whether real or assumed , whieh may be considered a necessary portion of the paraphernalia of a court of justice . Mr . T . B . Smith , however , is of a different opinion , and has therefore decided upon playing a different part .
Should a verdict of ** goaty" l > e the result howeven the country will then look lack upon the proceedings as a whole : and seeing the indecent manner in which they were commenced , it will be difficult to reconcile them to the result . The captious , the cantankerous , the unprofessional , and ungentlemanlike manner in which this legal Don Quixote has treated the Bench , the Bar , the traversers , and the public , has at once stamped him as wholly unfit to wield the great and important powers rested in him , not only in the present eventful crisis , but upon any , even the most unimportant , occasion .
So glaring has been the rancour of this law officer , that even the Bench , three of whom are known to have a strong political bias in favour of u legitimacy , " has been pnt to the Wash upon more oecs lions than one , and compelled to rule against the ArroBXKT-Gsjrs&AL , without requiring to hear argument upon the other side . Meantime , while the storm lulls in the teapot , the hurricane continues to rage outside . Towns are being still garrisoned , and provisioned for a long siege . Our warships are Btfll moored in our ports . The Chelsea pensioners are still being drilled . The loyal Protestants are being secretly armed . Upon the
side of aggression all goes merrily on ; while we hear scarce a breath about that Commission upon whose report the foundation of future tranquillity is to be based . There have been so masy nostrums proposed for the tranquHization of Ireland , that even allowing all to be good , it would paxde the veriest sage to select from the lot . The Times , indeed , claims credit for being the terrier that roused the bull-dog to aetios ; and also for having propounded those means of redress likely to be satisfactory to all parties ; and it is our purpose very briefly to analyse the arguments , the assumptions , and tbe proposals of oar contemporary .
In tie outset ol the agitation the Ttmes demanded sb the remedy , a mere difference of action from that whieh marked Whig policy . That journal Tecomxaended the appointment of friends to the Tory Administration , as a means of preserving Tory ascendancy ; to the end that the corrective power might be sufficiently strong to suppress the voice of complaint . Snch was the first recommendation of the Ttmet ; while in the estimation of its conductor there was not a single practical grievance existing throughout the land . " Travel north , soatb , east , or
west , " quoth the Times , " and we defy yon to meet a peasant , traveller , farmer , or tourist , who will be able to assign a single practical grievance as a cause of the present dissatisfaction . " Aa soon , however , as the strong Government did assume a strong position , then the Times , always dissatisfied with ererj thing bnt itself , and anxious to hold the balance of power in Ireland as well as in Wales , began to speak of a redress of grievances , but more from a desire to hamper the Government than to see the object effected .
In this field of coercive e onciliatios the Times has ha < 2 a full summer's range . And upon Thursday last we were favoured with a digest of the long dream , with a compendium of the long , history of this long-seeing journal . And what did it amount to I Why , after having laid down a number of plans for the pacification of Ireland , —the most accepted of -which was a rival State Church ; and just as the reader must have been in extaeiet at the revelations by -which permanent peace was to be bo cheaply purchased , behold the magician wields his wand , strikes the centre , and down tumbles the fairy palate , leaving nothing to be seen amid tbe ruinB , save these sad wordu : " This is our remedy , bat it iB impossible to apply it . "
However the Ttmes may now find it convenient to defend its policy with reference to tbe Repeal agitation , to guess after action , and prophecy a'ter event , yet we confidently venture te predicate , that never in the annals of newspaper writing hai any journal ever yet presented suea a jumble of heterogenous absurdity , as the Times has upon Irish affairs . The Times appears perfectly satisfied with the master hand by whioh the military blow was struck in Ireland ; but like ovselves is dissatisfied with the manner in which the legal arm has b « en wielded . The difference betwe « a ub , however , is this : the
objection of the Tunes is not so much to the conduct , as to the appointment of Mr . T . B . Smith as a part of Sa RoiKM PBXL ' a Government ; while the abject in praising the Iron Duke evinces nothing more than a desire to play off the lpleen of the disappointed Lord Aibbuxtox : and thus , in the persons of the Dike and the Attorney-General , are the battles with Psa and ABHwnaoa fought . For our part however , we think there waa equal ill-will , precipitancy , and rancour evinced » the mode of commencing the proclamation warfare , that has been since so ehsraeteristieall y followed up in the Court of Queen's Beneh .
Tery little doubi ean now exist that public opinion has given a shock to Government intention . And to that we msi ascrib * the huty ] abandonment of
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farther proceedings against the Repealers . We , as well as the times , ventured upon a few predictions relative to the Repeal agitatiou ; andone of which was , that the conduct which the Irish Attobuky Genbul was certain to pursue , would be followed by the destruction of the Irish Government . To that predictioa we still adhere , well knowing that the administration of Lord DeGbey is unpalatable to a majority of the English Cabinet ; while the appointment of Mr . T . B . Smith , who was obliged to fly to Ripoa , a pocket borough of Lord De Geet ' s
relative ' s , for a seat , has caused general dissatisfaction throughout Ireland . That Lord Eliot ia preparing to take his stand with Sir Robert Pkkl and the conciliative portion of the Cabinet , is manifest from his present inactivity . And perhaps no fairer opportunity could have been presented to Sir Robert Peel , as a justification for flinging the rampant Irish Church party overboard ; and to that end we anticipate the recommendation of some such policy in the report to be laid before Parliament by the IriBh Commissioners .
Meantime the condition of South Wales , the manifest tendency to a decline in the English market , together with ; tbe non-intrusion question in Scotland , added to the increasing acts of incendiarism , all give earnest of an unquiet winter . Authority should draw no hasty conclusion from the present delusive calm . If Irish towns are garrisoned with English troops , it should be borne in mind that the most ) important towns ia England are garrisoned with Irish hearts ; and in the event of the conviction of the Irish Repealers , we understand that it is the intention of the Irish residents in Lancashire and
Yorkshire , to convene a meeting of their own ountrymea in some central spot , to decide upon a petition to Parliament , or a memorial to the Queen , for their liberation . Such a step will not only be legal and constitational , but praiseworthy ; and will be rendered more effective by the peaceable and harmonious manner in which the . assembled thousands and hundreds of thousands will be sure to transact their business . Such an example set by those two great counties , if the metropolis does not take the
lead , would be sure to be followed by every district in England : thus verifying our oft repeated prediction , that England after all is the stage whereon Ireland ' s battle must be fought . Let us not be misunderstood . We do not mean a physical encounter between an unarmed poople and an armed soldiery ; but we do mean that moral engagement in whioh tbe voice of knowledge must silence the cannon / s roar , and the point of argument blunt the sharpest sword .
Public opinion is now upon the stretch . The mind contemplates with horror the military preparations being now made for the subjugation of Irish liberty . We warn the aggressors against rousing the English lion , or driving the Irish who have sought shelter in th \ s laud to that desperation whioh would assuredly follow the announcement that the English sword had been drawn against Irish liberty . The last Repeal campaign has put them in possession of more of their country ' s history than they were previously acquainted with ; and while it has taught them the wrongs they endure , at the same time it has informed them of the means th ey possess to redress them . The IriBh are not like the people of any other country . They can act as one
man , when Ireland demands their co-operation ; while a traitor or approver is a thing seldom discovered in their ranks . They can live like hermits : and die like heroes ! and we venture to predict that upon the very first announcement of a verdiot of guilty , that that Irishman who is known to smoke a pipe , to taste of exciseable spirits , or of any artiole from which duty was wrung to carry on the war of aggression , will be denounced as a traitor to his country . Every Irishman will soon turn his hovel into a temperance hotel , where neither coffee , tea or sugar will be used , or anything that will furnish the sinews of war ; and we believe that there is not an Irish publican who would not vie in beiDg the leader to surrender his trade , though ever so lucrative , upon tbe altar of his country .
What chance , then , can a military force have against such a people 1 And if the Irish , in their own l and , only abstain from any act of violence , be the provocation ever so great , they may zest assured that their countrymen in England possess sufficient power , backed as they would be by the English working classes , to accomplish the freedom of their country . We have given copious reports of the manner in which justice was sought to be withheld from the Irish traversers , by the Irish Attobnht-Gstoral . Those reports will be read by every man , with dissust , while all will be prepared to receive a verdiot of " guilty , " should suoh be tbe the result , &s an offering to one man ' s vengeance , rather than as the vindication of the offended law .
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THE CRISIS . We announced last month that it waa the practice of Xnonied toffo . in tke city to publish , a monthly circular setting forth their views and opinions relative to the several securities in the investment of whieh they were cntrnsted by other parties . We then selected the circular of Mr . Thobus Allsof for comment , and from it we exhibited the fact tbat that discriminating and talented agent looked to the cultivation of the laud as the only feasible means of escape from our present difficulties . His reasoning
upon the subject was so brief , but yet conclusive , that we submitted the whole of that portion of his circalar to our readers . It was evident that the writer had drawn his conclusions from a general review of the whole system , rather than from any partiality that he entertained for an agricultural life . He has followed up his able circular of last month by one for the present which now lies before ub ; and from which we beg to submit the following all-important paragraph . He says : —
" The abnndanoe of money so often noticed continues , though without any beneficial results . " Tbe great source of national prosperity , beneficial and constant employment , bas not been realised ; and though new markets are open in the East , tbere ia reason to fear that the machine-producing power in this country AL 0 NB will far outrun any reasonable or probable demand , without much permanent benefit to the great bulk of the population . It ia qmite evident to men of practical-experience—to reflective obeerrers , that sreat changes are inevitable , and . if not made by
the Government , will be forced inte operation by the alterations which have taken place in the material conditioB of tbe population , by the rapid diffusion of useful information and intelligence , and by tbe frightful anomalies which abound in our social system ; anomalies which are so numerous and of such frequent occurrence as to excite neither sensation nor remark from those exposed t » their immediate operation . As the Sun , ere it is risen , sometimes paints its image in the atmosphere , so tbe spirit of great change strides on before the change itself , and in te-day is seen the morrow . "
If we required any proof of the Eouadness of our own reasoning upon the general system , hero wo have it furnished by one whose business it is to direct capitalists in the investment of their funds . This review , at any time important , is doubly so &t the present moment , when the cry of a " renewal of trade" ringB in oar ears . We have printed the above extract preciaely aB we found it ; and let those who bo loudly vaunt the mighty influences of "Ftee Trade , " draw what conclusions they may from their own fanciful imaginations , they cannot get over the one emphasised word , " alone , " which , in speaking of machine-producing power , Mr . Allsdp says , will " aione" far
outrun any reasonable or prob&ble demand without much permanent benefit to tbe great bulk of the population . It ia cheering to find mea of Mr . Auaoy ' s rank and talent looking to the rapid diffusion of information and intelligence , as a means of destroying those frightful anomalies which ahouod in our soeial system . We would recommend our rulers to look upon tbe miniature of their condition , as presented by Mr . Axisor , indicative of that fall image in the atmosphere which must , ere long , remind them of the havoc into which their mis-rule is hurryiDg the nation . The principles of democracy it would appear , have not enly forced thtmselveB upon tbe con . 'ideraiien of the landed and shop-keepicg ciaggf . * , JjKt they are now beginning to fiad their
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way amongst thai ; body , whose sole consideration ever has been the beat and most efficaciouB mode of protecting their own peculiar description of property . The balance of opinion has alternated betw ^ n Whig and Tory principles ; each being preferred in turn , according to the inducements for speculation and protection for gambling , that they couldL offer ; but we now find that to the employment of % consuming produoing power , and to that alone , the gentlemen of the Stock Exchange look for profit and security .
We cannot conclude this brief notice of so important a subject , without tendering our best thanks to Mr . Allsop , for having thus sprung from his " order , " and thrown the weight of hia talent and experience into the Labour scale . We are indebted to a correspondent for Mr . Allsop ' s circalar ; and should this meet his eye , we rrould esteem it as a favour if , in future , he would transmit us an early copy , in order that we may follow him in his train of reasoning ; and , if not requesting too much , we
would hail with pleasure a more extensive commentary from his pen , upon all those matters connected with the monetary affairs transacted on " 'Change " . He has now got fairly at the root of the great evil ; and no service can be greater than that which will enable the working classes to judge clearly and dispassionately upon the effect that the doings of this apparently dissociated section hare upon all those concerns in life which mainly affect the comforts Of the working classes .
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THE QUESTIONS SETTLED AT LAST . WILL A REPEAL OP THE CORN LAWS BENEFIT THE WORKING GLASSES 1 ANI > IS O'CONNOR IN THE PAY OF THE TORIES t At length and at last these questions are set at rest . . They , are completely settled ; placed beyond the power of doubt or disputation . They have agitated men ' s minds for a long period ' They have caused much , discussion ; more dogmatism ; and no small amount of ill-feeling and bad blood . All this however is now at an end . The finisher is given to it all .
The cry that w O'Connor is in the pay of the Tories" has been most industriously circulated . It was in the mouth of every Corn-Law Repealer , the moment that O'Connob ' s name and doings were mentioned . It mattered not tbat the accusation received an empbatio denial . It mattered not that proof was challenged and demanded . It mattered not tbat no one evor attempted to give even a shadow of proof . It mattered not all this : the accusation was still generally bandied about .
Now this did not suit . some of the Barnaley Repealers . They were anxious to know whether there were any foundation for the accusation or not . They knew that they had no proof of it themselves ; and they , therefore sought for it , from one who would necessarily know , if the thing wore even so . In the neighbourhood of Barneley there lives one who can " road the stars" ; one who has the power
to open the book of fate , aud tell both what has happened , and what is to happen . His power to do this is well known . Hia judgment , with his means of information , is known to be infallible . He was never known to b » wrong ; and he has been consulted in cases of emergency and weighty importance by thousands of individuals . Indeed he is known in the entire neighbourhood as
Wfisi , the Wise-han . To this man the Corn Law Repealers resolved to appeal . He could out the Gordian knot . He « ould tell , if any man on earth could ; he , who knew all things , past , present , and to come . Accordingly a Mr . Leadsfobd , with two brothers of the name of Hunt , aud a few more , from Worsbro ' Common , repaired to the seer . Arrived there , and being duly ushered into the presence of the Wise-man , they ' detailed their errand . Their minds were disturbed . They were anxious to know the truth ; they knew he alone could tell them . Was Feargus O'Commob in the pat op the Tobies i
The Wise-man retired . He entered his study . He put on his considering-csLf . He consulted the stars . He asked the question of fate ; and , having got hia answer , he returned to the querists . AH was breathleBB anxiety . The Oracfc opened his lips . He pronounced . The words were : — " NO . O'Connor is not in the pay of the Tories . " Here was a stunner I As it was however , from
the book of fate itself , the Repealers received the information with all-becoming acquiescence . They next essayed another trial of the Wise-man's wisdom . They put it to him : " Would a Repeal of the Corn Laws benefit the working oUfies V Again he retired . Again he consulted the starry heavens . Again he received his answer ; and again he imparted it to bis inquirers . Tke answer was t—
"A ti under Existing Circumstances . " t This was a finisher . The poor League men were done for . It was death to all their hopes ; all theii aspirations . Tbe dictum they dare not dispute . It was truth from the lips of the irisfl . Their own poor notions were surrendered at once ; and they departed wiser and better men . Before leaving , one of tbe party had another
striking proof of the means of all knowledge , on the part of the Wise-man . Recollecting that his garden had been lately robbed , he told the circumstance , and wished to know who had committed the depredation . The Wise-man went to consult . On his return , be named the thief ; and the querist ! retired to their homes , perfectly satisfied that the Oracle had spoken truth .
Thus , then , these knotty points are set at rest ! Who , after this , will dare to assert the truth of the pay-of-the-Tories accusation ! or augur good frott a repeal of the Corn Laws !
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The Scotch Blasphemy Trials . —We bad intended to comment at some length on these atroeiow mockeries dignified with the names of " law" and "justice , " bat are compelled most relutantly by press of matter to postpone our remarks till next week . John Duncan , ov Donohb—A Correspondent wiltti to us that " Mr . Duncan ia , and has been for sova months past in a very bad state of health . " He says " He ( Mr . D . ) Waasingled out last year at the time of t&e strike as one of the objects ! of prosecution ; was thrown into gaol , where he lay for sometime , an * kept in ( suspense regarding bis trial ; and being of a nervoai and excitable cast of mind , it preyed upon him to such an extent that he is now confined to his bed with bnt
poor prospects of recovery . He has been removed to Edinburgh . " Oar Correspondent add *— " That a very small sum from each of the places Where Mr . Duncan bas lectured would do much to relieve him and his family at this trying period ; and we are sere that if the Editor of the Star be kind enoagh to give this a place , it will be responded to . '' LrBBEATroN ov Gmorgk Whith . —Mr . Stallwood appeals to the Londeta Chartists to remembel that Mr . White will be liberated at Christina * { the tth ot January , we believe , ia the day ) , and that that event ought not to pass by unheeded . He saggestai that Committees should be formed immediately In all the Metropolitan localities to form arrangements to ewort Mr ; White from his prison by a procftsioaoi
, other « ise artaBg « to give him a reception in som * way worthy of hia services . Mr . Stallwood goes on to , suggest other matters to tbe London Chartists which ni * y be beat done by Mr . S . himself , to "« nab . l « the victim of tyranny to return to his home b * tt «? than be left it . " Amen , say we . J ^ T PRiESTCHAPr verm * Chabxis * . —Q « r Noweastle 7 » r « respondent sends us the following : —John and Franees Scott , of Oasebatn Bsnk-top , Had an Infant child of theiia christened in All Sainta * Chatcb New-?*?* ' $ » £ ' ; 6 " * ° . on Sunday , the Sth in * fc The Rav . Gentleman , aftei performing the cereseveral
mony upon other infants , took tbe child referred to in hia arms , and was preparing to go throwh the usual form , when the godmother told bis Raver , ence i that tbe flame waa to be Eleanor FroeL OCo * - nor J Vpou which he refused to keep ihe child in U » arrnsMt returned her to the godmother and performed the ntes of baptism in the woman's armsj ihe Bav . individual baptised several children b » fore and after HF . O'C , all « f whom he beW in hiTaJmt dnnug the ceremony ; but her he would not , beoauBe she was to be called Eieanor frost O'Connor " BRisTOi Chaiui . » ts -Ail commaaications ' most be Tul F ' *™ > ** * ' « SSyBin !
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London correspondent ? oe thb " Northebn Star . "—Mr . Edmund StaUwooi , baring been appointed Correspondent for tbe Metropolis , requests of the sub-Secretariea and others to forward him timely notice of all forthcoming political , trades , and other meeting *; tbat , where possible , he may attend them . Mr . S . will be obliged for all information touching tbe Chartist cause , apd matters elf " news" in general . All communications to be addressed to Mr- Stallwood , at No . 6 , Little Vale Place , Hammersmith ; or at Mr . Wheeler's ] 243 J , Temple Bar . Mr . John West . —All communications for Mr . West , mast be addressed , No . 20 , Lambert-street , Sheffield . " Stars" to IEELand . —Mr . Green , Tine Yard ;
Sheffield , acknowledges tbe receipt of a number of Stars . They have been forwarded to Ireland . A . B . C—If the wife makes oath that she has been ill-treated , that she cannot live with her husband , &c tbe law will compel him to keep her . What might be the rate of allowance , we cannot say ; that would rest with the magistrates . Thomas Webb , Stockpori . —We do not see that the party has any right to interfere . Thos . Webb is surely at liberty to visit his friends when he pleases ; and , at their request , to collect from them their subscriptions for the ] society of which they are members . We hope T . Webb will let os know whether the sergeant of police tries to enforce bis threat or
not . | Thos . Clark , late : of > tockport , but now member of the Executive Committee , London , writes as follows : — \ Sir , —In the Star of Saturday last , under the bead of " Bath , " it is stated that " Mr . Clark , of Stockpott " lectured on the previous Monday . It also eppears tbe " Mr . Clark" mentioned attended without an invitation , or giving proper notice . Now , Sir , as I am the only person known by the Chartists as " Mr . Clark , of Stockport , " and not feeling ambitious of appearing in the position of the person above alluded to , you will oblige me by informing your readers that I halve been resident in London for the last month . I
The Poets . —The ; lines headed " The death of the Factory Child , " we must respectfully decline . The Song , " by the ! " Charlestown Poet , '" ia not sufficiently poetic . ' ! An Old Radical's" " acrostic , &ft will not do . j ' George WHiTB . r-The Birmingham Committee acknowledge the sum of ten shillings from Bromsgrove , for Mr . White . " \ The Birmingham Shoemakers have sent Mr . White 7 s . I Thb Glasgow Pottery . —Since writing the notice which , under this head , appears in our seventh page , we have received ja communication from our Glasgow Correspondent , vouching for the truth of the statements of "An Enemy to Whig and Tory Tyranny . "
Our Correspondent says : — "I find tbat an attempt is made to contradict the statements of 'An Eaerny to Tyranny' in the case of ' The Glasgow Ppttery * . I have had occasion to meet with the friend who signs himself as above , since Saturday last ; and , after full inquiry , and without wishing to do iiyostice to any one , I have no hesitation in saying , that the meeting got np in the Pottery was got up at the bidding of the masters , and that many of the men who gave acquiescence to the proceedings , did so for the sake of their employment " A Constant Reader reminds the working classes tbat while demanding a " fair day's wages for a fair day ' s work" they ! are acting a most inconsistent part in supporting the " cheap clothe 3 , " " cheap shoes , "
and other " cheap" puffers , who grind the very existence out of the ! unfortunate producers . The tailor seeks " cheap shoes ; " the shoemaker " cheap clothes ;" the collier " cheap bats j" the hatter " cheap cuttlery , " and bo on . As long as this lasts , the working classes mast expect to bathe slaves they are—and worse even than they are now . " A Constant Reader ' would have his brother operatives , particularly Chartists , to remember the golden rule of ' Do unto others as they would others should do unto them . ' Be content to give a fair price for a good article ( snch things being the really cheap in tbe long ran ) , and support only . those who give to the workmen an honest remuneration for their labour . " | The Truck System . —We had intended to have laid
before our readers eome most strange revealments , iu relation to this bobbins practice . We fincLthat it has become systematised on the North Midland Railway ; the tommy-shop , ia that case , being & van to travel on the line from Leeds to Masbro , ' with the flour and other provisions for the men employed as plate-layers and road-repairers . The travelling truck-shop ! Trucking by steam I . We get , on . Next week , perhaps , we shall be able to give all particulars . J . W . Parker next week . Miners' Finances . —We request that our correspondents , who favour us with reports of Miners meetings , will endeavour to write correctly ; at least let us have the names of persons , places , and
items of finance plainly and properly written . We cannot undertake to publish reports one week , and the next , have to print a mass of corrections . Some of the communications we receive would puzzle a " Philadelphia Lawyer" to make out ; no wonder the compositors make mistakes . We have this week received the following corrections : — Tbornbill , 8 s . 9 d . ; should have been FarnhUI , 8 s . 8 i . Horse Shoe , Barsley , 8 jd . ; should have been 7 s . B . } d . Bradford Colliery , should have been Bradford Colliery los . 2 d . Littleborougb 153 . 2 d . ; should have been Littleborough , £ 1 2 a . 9 d . Fleece , Bolton , 33 . lid . ; should have been £ 3 Us . Horse Shoe , Ringley , £ 2 3 s . ; should have been Horse Shoe , Ringley , £ 1 83 .
Cheshire—The Secretaries of the Chartist Association in the following plaoes are requested to send their address to Thomas Webb , 87 , Cheater-gate , Stockport , in order that there may be arrangements made for Mr . M'Grath's , tour—Wimalow , Northwich , Middlewioh , Nantwich , Congleton , M&cclesfield , Glossop , New Mills , Mottram , Hyde , Chester , Sandbioh , Warriagton . Iu any of tbe above places where there is no association in existence , correspondence from any Chartist frieud will be attended to . A Subscriber . —There was no evidence offered on the trial to shew that Mr . Frost was ia Newport on the day in question . The report of the trial ia the only information we have upon the subject . THE London Tvpb Founders . —We have received from this body an address , a considerable portion of wkich is occupied with thanks to tbe conductors
of this paper for their advocaov of labour ' s rights and tbe Type Founder ' s cause in particular . We beg to assure our friends that we justly appreciate their kindness , and shall in the future , as in the past , be ever ready to do all that in our power lies to aid the cause of righteous labour against that of grinding " monopolizing" capital . The address contains several other matters which we would have published , but for one reason . Our Sheffield correspondent has iaformedua that the strike ia that town has happily terminated by the victory of the men . Hoping tbat ere this the like result bas taken place in London , we have witbeld the address . Should our anticipations prove to be incorrect , we may publish such portions of it as may be necessary , at a future time . Simpson , Bland , and Ha worth , Bury . —Mr . O'Connor wasin Ireland in the year 1839 .
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) 'O »' Roberion Farrell . —We have not one copy left . Jambs Denholmb , Dehbab . —Write to the Postmaster-General ; I tbe papers are always sent from Leeds regularly . ; [ VICTIM FUND . Thompson , Salop j 0 10 —— - ~ - - ^ ¦
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FxiRNDs , —As we find that the spirit of Chartism has been once more revived , it is our duty to direct our undivided attention to the best ntfae of keeping it alive . And as we know of no plan so well calculated to Berve that { purpose as the dieaeniinaiion of Ottr principles , we ; have decided upon putting as many of the unemployed staff of Chartism as possible into action . On Monday next , two of our body start upon » missionary tour ; and we have further determined of availing onrselves of the assistance of the following lectures , Messrs . Leaeh , Dojle , Baifsatow . West , Jones , Ross of Leeds , Gammage , uotmqa ol Nottingham , and Mason , who , together with the two of our own body , will give us eleven able and aotive expounders of our principle * and advocates of our cause .
The terms upon which we purpose engaging these nine gentlemen are as follows : —They will hate a salary of thirty shillings a-week—one pound to be paid by the General Treasurer out of tbo General Fund , and the remaining ten shillings by the locality requiring thei * services . The monev from each fund to be paid a week in advance , in order that our leeturei * should not , as baa been too often the ease , remain either wholly unrequited or irregularly paid . Each locality requiring the services of a lecturer to be at the expence of his transmission from town to town ; and the whole of tke finds arising from collections at public meetings to remain as the fenda of eaeh loeality . Eaeh leetsrer trill be supplied with cards of the Association , and will be expected to be tetiva in the enrolment of members . Lecturers m » y be exchanged from time to time at the desire of tbe localities , and with their own
approval ; and in all caseB of exchange a fortnight ' s notice must be given to the General Secretary , in order that proper arrangements may be made with the several localities . As soon aa we hear from the people of Cornwall ^ Mr . Doyle will be ready to proceed to that locality ; while in the meantime we invite a correspondence with all other districts , relative to the proposed plan . Ab we can enly expect insertion for this notice in the second edition of the Northern Star , we cannot expect any response from Scotland until after next week ' s publication , when , if agreeable to our Scotch friends , they shall have their due share of lecturers . We have the pleasure to inform you that j Loadoa is once more bestirring itself , and that sin ' ce ear entrance upon office" we have enrolled necrJy 1 S . G 0 O members . Three of our body , Messrs . Rossj O'Connor , and Wheeler , remain in London as a quorum , while the remaiani » two YriU be appoictsd to aotive service .
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We trust that we shall reeeiye the undivided and hearty co-operation of the whole Chartist ^^ body ia this our endeavour to prepare the way Tor a fuU , free , and fair representation of the public mind in the forthcoming Conference ; for to thsrt object we have resolved upon directing our whole energy ¦ . ; looking upon it as tbe most important gathering that has ever taken place . . « r ^ Trusting that oui ? humble exertions will meet witn the approval of the Chartist body , it is our intention to put the full machinery at work , not sparing ourselves as a portion of the moving body . H . Ro = s , F . O'Cownob , Treasurer . t : Clark , T . M . Wheeler Secretary . P . M'Grath .
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STATE PROSECUTIONS ^ -Ddblin , Nov . 14 . Judge Burton sat at half-past ten o ' clock , to hear motions of course . . # ( After the disposal of some eases , including tbat of the Queen v . Samuel Gray , which was postponed till next day , the State Prosecutions came on . Mr . Whiteside—Tae parties in the case of the Queen v . O'Connell and others were to appear in person to-day , and the parties are in attendance
now . Sir Colman O'Loghlin—They are in attendance , my Lords , for the purpose of pleading , this being the last day . _ . . . Mr . O'Connell , accompanied by Mr . Daniel O'Connell , jun ., entered the Court , and was followed by the other traversers , namely , Mr . John O ' Connell , M . P ., Mr . Steele , Dr . Gray , Bev . Messrs . Tyrrell and Tierney , Mr . Barrett , Mr . Duffy , and Mr . Ray . Mr . Forde—Mr . O'Connell hands in his plea , my Lords . Chief Justice—Mr . Daniel O'Connell . Mr . Forde—Yes , Mr . Daniel O'Connell , my
Attorney-General—I would wish the Clerk , of the Crown would state tbat plea . Mr . John O'Connell banded ia his plea . The other defendants handed in their pleas . Clerk of the Crown—Do you wish to hear those pleas now read , Mr . Attorney-General ! Attorney-General- * - ! do . Chief Justice—Are there anymore pleas 1 Clerk of the Crowa—There are none , my Lord . Tbe officer then read the following plea : —
IN THE QVBma BENCH CROWN SIDE . The Queen against Daniel OPConneU John O'Connell Thos Steele T M Ray John Gray Charles G Duffy Rev P J Tyrrell Rev T Tierny Richard Barrett And now the said Daniel O'Connell in his own proper person comes into the Court here of our Lady the Queen before the Queen herself and having heard the said alleged indictment read and protesting that he is not guilty of the premises charged in the said alleged indictment or any part thereof for plea in abatement thereto nevertheless saith that he ought not to be compelled to answer the said alleged indictment and that the same ought to be quashed because be saith the said indictment heretofore toiwit on the 2 d day of November in the year of our Lord 1843 to wit at the said court of oar said Lady the Qaeen before the
Q / ieen herself to wit in the parish of St . Mark in the county of the city of Dublin aforesaid was found a true bill by the jurors upon the evidence of divers to wit four witnesses then and there produced before them and then and there examined by the jurors aforesaid and tbat the said witnesses then and there produced before and examined by the jurors aforesaid were nor was any of them previous to their and his being so exaamined by the jurors aforesaid sworn in the said court of our said lady the Queen before the Queen herself according to the provisions of a . certain statute passed in a certain session of parliament holden in the 56 th year of the reign of his late Majesty King George III . intituled an act to regulate proceedings of grand juries in Ireland upon bills of indietmeut to wit in the parish of St . Mark in the
county of tbe city of Dublin aforesaid and he is ready to verify wherefore he prays judgment of the said indictment and that the same may be quashed andro forth . Danibl O'Connell . Mr . Forde—All the rest are the same . Attorney- General—Now , my Lords , I object to any of those plea ? being received by the court ; and the court will of course allow me time until to-morrow morning , that I may be prepared to state at length , the grounds on which I object to them . I don't conceive that at this stage of the proceedings the party can plead in abatement , for if they plead in abatement at all , they shall plead that plea ou arraignment , and on being put in charge . But until I have on opportunity of looking into the pleas , I hope the court will not receive them , and tbat I shall have an opportunity of addressing the court ia the morning .
Mr . Forde—The time for pleading expires tonight . Clerk of the Crown—They can be received as of to-day . Chief Justice—There is a similar plea tendered on the part of each traverser . Mr . Fordo—Yes , my Lord , verbatim . The time for pleading expires to-night , and we got no notice . Mr . M'Donough—Mr . Forde , wait awhile and leave it to counsel , if you please . Chief Justice ( to Attorney-General)—You wish the consideration of those pleas to be postponed until
morning . Attorney-General—Yes , my Lord . Chief Justice—Of course , Mr . Attorney-General , that must be without prejudice to the rule on . the traversers to appear and plead to-day . They have appeared and put in a plea ; and whether that be a valid or invalid plea , it is to be taken aa if that plea were put in now . Attorney-General—Of course , my Lord , they tender that plea ; how , if the eoirt be ultimately of opinion that it is a proper plea to be put on the
file—Mr . Hatohell—Tbe way I conceive the ease stands at present is this—The party came ia within the limited time for pleading , and gave in bis plea . That plea was read , and the other pleas are exactly in the same words for all the parties . I conceive that plea is now put in , and on record . The traveasers seek no extension of time ; they have complied witn the rules of law , and the termB of their recognizance . If the Attorney-General conceive those pleas , or any of them , ought not to be received , they are open to objection , and his course will be to move to set aside those pleas on such grounds as he may be advised .
Attorney General—Tnia is a matter that must be left to the discretion of the court . If those pleas are not pleas tbat they would be justified in putting in at this stage of the proceedings ; and if the course Mr . Hatohell suggests were pursned , the consequence would be this—I would have to serve notice to-morrow ; that notice could not be regularly moved until after to-morrow , and tbat will delay the investigation of that which ought to be investigated without delay—namely , the right of the traverBers to put in those please at this state of the proceedings .
Mr . Hatchell—The court bas already decided that a question arising ia these trials should not be debated without due notice . Such was the coarse adopted with respect to us . I conceive the Attorney-General will not be too late to serve notice for aftw to-morrow . He will have full time to consider the bearing of the case , and to move to set aside tho pleas , or to demur to them . Judge Crampton—And if it were convenient for the Attorney-General to state his grounds of objection now he might make his motion , and the court would let it stand until the following morning .
The Chief Justice thought the matter was in the discretion of the court , and that counsel on either side ought not to interfere with that discretion . The court had bo right to go into the ease then if it would be inconvenient , and if no ends of public justice could be attained by it . It was , be coaceived , ia the discretion of the court to postpone it until the following morning , the parties having tendered their pleas . Mr . Whiteside—Tbat , of course , is between the Crown Counsel aud the court . We are not bound
to appear 011 that notice . Mr . Fitzgibbon—Suppose the Coart shall determine to-morrow that those pleas are not ia time as pleaa in abatement , the time to plead to the merits lapses . But if the Court now determine it , the travelers are now in time to plead in bar . But if the Court postpone that consideration until tomorrow morning , it is only right that to-morrow be considered as to-day ; and if tho Court will determine to-morrew that those pleas are not in time , all we want is , that the plea in bar shall be received to-morrow .
Attorney-General—When that matter is discussed to-morrow , that and the other circumstances of the case will be under tbe control ot the Coart ; bat I trust that nothing will be anticipated or deoided to-day . Chief Justice—The traversers are not to be prejudiced by the matter not beiag farther discussed to-day . Mr . Whiteside—There is no decision calling dpoa as to appear on the part of the traversers , so you may argue ifc yourselves . Mr . Henn—I submit that by tbe eoursetbe Attorney-General asks the coart to take , v > e are
deprived of a benefit which we are entitled to—not a benefit I would say , but a matter of right—and the reasons assigned by the Attorney-General discloses that fact ; for if the [ pleas were received now , and there is uo reason why they should not be received , the Attorney-General conceives it would be necessary to serve notice , and that that would causa delay . But if so ; it was a delay the party were eatitled to ; that notice should apprisa us of bis reasons for objecting to the pleas . He complained of ou » making a motion without giving him two days notice ; and i a it not reasonable tE . Vt » hO silOU" * * •• required to sire notico to U 8 ?
2to Meaxtevtt Antjr @Omgpotrti*Nisj
2 To MeaXtevtt antjr @omgpotrti * nisj
The Executive To The People.
THE EXECUTIVE TO THE PEOPLE .
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4 _ TBE NORTHERN STAR . ^ !¦
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Nov. 18, 1843, page 4, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct677/page/4/
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