Current:

Northern Star (1837-1852), 6th February 1841, Edition 4 of 4, Page 6, Untitled Article

Page 6
Page 6
6 of 8

On this page

  • Departments (3)
    • Vavtetit*
    • ftmrtt t>t f$t prew
    • 49ri<uwal Cotvcgpotuwwcc
  • Text (9)
  • Transcript

    • Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.

      Additionally, when viewing full transcripts, extracted text may not be in the same order as the original document.

      Vavtetit*

      Vavtetit *

      John Hull ' s idea of hit Qaeea ' f partiality to foreigner * u sot likely to be removed by the speech . The Kojal lady slightly allude * to attack * upon other nation * , aad -directly threaten * a tam upon her own * u m coma to own Parliament , " quoth Victoria to pretty PolL * Parliament is like an oyrter , then —70 a open it first , tad swallow it after , leaving the hells for the people !" A dahy contemporary » yi , " the appearance of Prince Albert , dressed as he was in & field-marshal ' s niforxD , wiih the collar and star of the most noble order of the garter , was most imposing . " There cusot be a donbt , we think , about the natter-. liELBorENi akd Wxujsgto * hare become friends and allies . Righteousness asd peace hare kissed « aeh other .

      Paine * Albert htB appointed fo « r chaplains ; this is as it should be—the provision for the soul should be npoa a scale with that of the body . A Prince could not possibly do with less than four ehaplains , when we reflect that four chaplains voud not more than npply the spiritual wants of forty thousand ordinary people ! " Should yon not like to see all that ' s going on V Mfred Tictoria of the learned parrot , just before ettinx out to open Parliament , w Ko , " replied PoU , * 1 am tired of poppet shows 5 " Jos Hcxk , on hearing " the people" / riven at a Reform ftast , is said to hare declined drinking it on the score of its being a "fooftsh toast , " asd yet one jninnte befofe he had drank the Royal family ! The following advertiaement is copied from a Sew Jersey paper : —** To be Sold , one hundred and thirty-one suits at law , the property of an eminent attorney , about to retire from business . Kote . — Che clients axe rich and obstinate . "

      O ~ of oub jokers , the other day , on reading the deaths in a downcast paper , asd seeing the ages of many on the list to be eighty and upwards , said he couldn't tee how people afforded to live bo long at the north—he was out thirty , asd hadn ' t money —longh to hold out much longer . —Jonathan . Faxocs Shoemakers—A correct catalogue of shoe-Bakers "who havein any one way or" other made the—selves remarkable , would be a curious tbixig . It is yet among the undiseoreraMe mysteries way dustmen should wear red plush breeches , and as masuccessful hare b $ en all attempts to- account for those very peculiar reflective feabits to which the raft of Crispin are notoriously addicted . The mere eirenmstance of ihe reflecting turn presents no difficulty ; more or less it is incident to all sedentary

      pursuits ; its especial tendencies in . the case of the afcoemaker are the great marvel . From- the turbulent days of Quaker Tor , and reformers Hans Saohs end Jacob Bohmen , to tb « scarcely less unruly 'imes Of radicals Holcroft and Hardy , we note , in this Siost respectable trade , such a long list of religionfems , radicalisms , jacobinisms , and every variety of km * , as we find in no other class of men . It was gainst this tendency , indeed , the old proverb was launched , as far back as the age of Appelles . Why ft this ? Can any one explain it ! Fitness is the object and endeavour of the trade . la thers of necessity associated with it the restless impulse to discover in everything else an eteraal unikness ! We wish we could consult Philosopher Square . —Emrnimer .

      Wages op Membees 0 ? Pabliaxsxt . —It appears fcat the eastern of boroughs maintaining their representatives in Parliament had not ceased in the «» rly portion of last century , Hall , whose collections werft brought down to about 1739 , Epeaking of Hektone , Eajs , This place and others in Cornwall xre not able to maintain their burgesses in London , during the Sessions , at tfceir own proper costs and Aarges ( as of old wa 3 accustomed ) in anytolerable pt > Et or grandeur ; but hare found that profitable expedient ( as maDy others ) of making country gentlemen free of their town , who bear the burden and ieat of the day for the honour of their corporations , distress their paternal estates to exalt the reputation and perpetuate the privileges of a petty society , made up of mechanics , tradesmen , and inferior trractitioners of the law . " The same author states that "Padstow , Lelent , and Marsxion , formerly tent Members to Parliament , bnt were excused « pon their petition on the score of poverty . "

      Pabdo . y vxdzs the Great Ssal . — " There ia a orioas record of pardon in the Tower of London , fronted to CeciJy Ridgway who , refusing to plead « uilty of murdering her husband at Nottingham Assirsg , AJ ) . 2337 , was remanded back to prison and remained forty days without sustenance , for which miraculous preservation she obtained this pardon under the Great Seal of England . — Tide Astle ' i Btcords of the Tower . Goisg to see as Execctto ?? . —During the disturbances in Clare , in the winter of 1831-2 , three brothers , named Casey , from the neighbourhood of Corofin , in that county , figured prominently in the arsons and onslaughts of that eventful period . Two of them were concerned ia the brutal murder of Mr , Blood , of Applevale , and the other ( John ) was

      one of the party that fired upon , and wounded , Mr . \ Synge . It so happened that John Casey ' b trial , for 1 the latter offence , was to come on the day his brothers paid the penalty of their lives for their offences —a matter which seemed little , if at all , to affect the prisoner in . the dock . He was asked by the clerk of the crown , in the usual manner , if he was ready for his trial . " E ' then no I ' m not , sir , " was the reply . u His lordship wishes to know the reason . " " Eira , dy ' e hear V returs&d the " gentleman in difficulties . " "Don ' t I tell ye , I'm not ready at all , at all " * But , prisoner , why not V reiterated the . man of fikw . " 111 tell you that , thin , as you ax the question , " replied Mr . Casey , and he grinned a ghastly jmile , "because my witnesses , an d—1 t » ke their j cariosity , went off wid themselves to tee the eicecunott ;

      A Dutchman ' s Dkjescb . —A variety-loving Hollander , who had married some dcien wives , was tried ia England for bigamy . " You say , " said the Judge , " that the priest who married you to the first wife , authorised yon to take sixteen . What do you mean by that 1 M Well , " said Hans , "he dold me dat I should have four better , / &ur vorser . our richer , four boorer ; and in my country four domes four always makes sixteen . " Apology fob Tobacco . —In the " Marr » w of Compliment" ( London , 1654 ) , we met with a song in praiEe of tobacco , which contains as much , perhaps . as can be said in its defence : —

      Much meat doth gluttony procure To feed men a * fat as swine -, But he is a frugal mas , indeed - That with a leap can dine . He need * no napkin for ln » liand » , His finger ends to wipe , Tfcat oatii a kitchen in hi * box , Si * roast meat in a pipe .

      A Pleasant View op the Tweltb Moths . — January , for new year's gifts ; February-, for pancakes and valentines ; March , for leeks in Wales ; April , for fools ; May , for milkmaids and their garlands ; June , for green peas and mackrel , bsans and bacon ; July , for hay in the country ; August , for orn ; September , for oysters ; October , for brewing good beer ; November for drinking it . After all these have passed , some for work , but all for meat and drink—after all , comes Deoember , with the barns full of corn , the larders full of beef , the ovens full of Christmas pies , the pockets full of money , the masters and mistresses full of charity , and the joung men and maids full of play . — Old Almanack .

      The Death-Worse of Hampdes . —The first accounts of this eventful ciay , published by the Parliament irians , spoke with confidence of their great champion ' s recovery : — " His wound was more likely to be a badge of honour than any danger of life . " Bat these hopes were quickly dissipated . On moving from the scene of conflict , Hampden was first observed to mike for the hou 3 e of- a relation in the reigbbonrbood . But Rupert ' s cavalry were covering the plain between . Turning his horse , therefore , he rode back in the way to Tiiame . When lie came to a brook which divides the plain , he paused a while ; but it was impossible for him , in his wounded state , to remount , if he had alighted , to turn his horse over , he suddenly summoned his strength , clapped Mrars , and cleared the leap .

      Through such particulars the recent biographer of this eminent person naturally delights to carry his reader . Bat what must have been Hampden ' s thoughts , as he crossed the field of his youthful remembrances , staining the green blades that glittered in the Bun of & bright morn in May with no ignobleblood ? There he had first practised his confiding neighbours , and his admiring tenants and erring-men , in the use of those pikes which they were to level at the Crown and the Mitres of Englrnd ; and there the avenging ball of the royalist had shivered his vigorous right arm 1 The cause was , to all appearance , declining—the army weakened , and commanded by a cold and vacillating partisan ; the enemy victorious , and every day fathering new strength ; the Parliament rapidly Tosinj ? the confidence of the people ; Pym , his great

      fellow-champion , lying on his deathbed , the moat entient nerve of freedom , the toughtest sinew in the scroll ! Yet , could he hsve looked further , and with prophetic eyes beheld Naaeby , C&risbrook Whitehall , defiled by the blood ot a king and the residence of an usurper , more appalling would have been that contemplation of its triumph . Where would he have discovered the laws he had vindicated ; the libarty , at whose shrine he had sacrificed ao much , besides what was his own ; or even a free field for that sly but strong ambition , which , more , it may be , than he was himself aware , directed the movements of his life ? In great pain , and nearly « xhansted , Hampden reached Thame . The surgeons wno dressed his wound 3 encouraged his fellowpatriots and brothers in arms with hopes of his recovery ; but bJ 3 ovm impression from the first was , t ^ t his hurt was mortal . It was too trne an one . iBer ' six d&js of intense suffering , Hamgden iftathed his last .

      Ftmrtt T≫T F$T Prew

      ftmrtt t > t f $ t prew

      FURTHER REFORM : MEETING OF THE ASSOCIATION AT LEEDS . ( From the Spectator . ) " We look upon Universal Suffrage as a right with keld one that cannot tafdy be withheld much longer ; and we consider the question with regard to it to be rapidly narrowing itstlf to the consideration of these two poinU—ho * ? and vhen 1 " Since the 27 th October , 1838 , when we expressed the above opinion , nothing has occurred to shake , and much to strengthen it . Every folly or outrage of a Chartist has been dwelt upon by the Whigs and Tories as a proof of the badness of the cause : every imprisonment or banishment of » Chartist has been announced as the extinction of Chartism . Still the stupid ChartiBts could not or would not understand that in propriety they ought to cease to exist j and continued stubbornly to live on . Till at last it has oome to this , that a tolerably numerous body of the

      middle classes , having at their head some men of great wealth , countenanced by influential Members of Parliament , have invited Chartists to appear on the same hustings with them for the purpose of expressing their common opinions ; and nave most sedulously avoided the expression of any aentiment or opinion that might hurt the feelings of their Chartist allies . The Leeds meeting has materially changed the position and prospects of Chartism . The existence of the Chartist body as an influential portion of public opinion has beea solemnly recognised the assistance of the Chartists has been invoked by a portion of the enfranchised reformers , and only granted in consequence of important concession * The difference between the position of the Chartists before and after the Leeds meeting , is the difference between the position of Texas or the South American republics before and after their recognition , as independent states by the European Powers .

      The Ministerial and th « Tory journals eqnenr in tanntisg the gentlemen with whom the Leeds movement originated , as having intended a demonstration in favour of Household Suffrage only , yet having been drawn into a demonstration in favour of Universal Suffrage . It cannot be denied , that many of those who had a Bhare in originating the proceedings , have been carried much further than they intended . Some of them believed that by setting op Household in opposition to Universal Suffrage , they would lure away the followers of the Chartist leaders . Some of them gwdnaturedly clung to the vain belief , that if they could muster a strone enough body of supporters , they might induce the Whig Ministers to place themselves at their head . Both have been

      disappointed . Earl Fitawilliam tells them flat—and he Epeaks the sentiments of his " order , " and those who cling to it—that he u will not march through Coventry with them . " If the Leeds Association is to go honestly and firmly on with the work it has taken in hand , it must make up its mind to break with Ministers . Again , not one Chartist has been induced to say that he will postpone his claim of Universal Suffrage if the instalment of Household Suffrage be . paid in the mean time . The Leeds Association , taking upon itself to speak in the name of the advocates of Household Suffrage , has met the Cdartist Delegates , speaking in the came of tho advocates of Universal Suffrage

      and the two parties have agreed , that the change effected cpon our representative system by the Reform Bill has been found inadequate to insare good legislation , and that further constitutional changes are necessary . The two parties have not yet come to the discussion whose plan is to be tried first , or what modification of both , or of either . It is aa likely ( for any thing that has been said or done ) that the first move will be for Universal , as that it will be for Household Suffrage : nay , inasmuch as all the advocates of Universal Suffrage expressed distaste of the limited suffrage proposed , while the advocates of Household Suffrage admitted the superiority of the other abstractedly considered , the probability is , if aDy thing , ia favour of unrestricted , unqualified Suffrage .

      Much has been gained by the mere fact that member * of the middle and working classe »* have again 60-eptrated at a great public meeting . Men who have st ^ od sid e by side on the bomb hustings , » triving tor a common object , hoirtver uuimpoTtant , have already began to be acquaintances . The majority of the middJeclaM *? en at the Loeda meeting will henceforth view any unqualified attack upon the Chartists as personal to themselves ; and the Chartists , who took part in that mesting , ¦ will , in like manner , feel themjielvoi called upon to patronise their associates of the middle classes . The partltion- 'wan , -which circumstances hvl run np

      bfetwecn Refouners of the middle and ¦ working clv * es , is already begua to be pulled dovm . A vigorous movement party is in the course of being formed , at the very moment that tba various fraction * ot the draff p&rtf , >; for , properly spsaking , there is not . and cannot be , a positively stationary * party , ) seem on the eve of being re-comoined . The shades of difference between Tories , Whigs , and Parliamentary RadicaU , are daily becoming more imperceptible ; and inuch-decried Chartism i * in the fair way of becoming the nucleus around which the scattered elements of a popular party ara to gather into form and subatanee .

      This result will not , u has already been observed , be immediate . Where there is co-operation there mast be mutual confidence , and that does not at present exist : confidence ia a plant of s !« w growth . The distrust of Mr . O'Connell , -which the outspoken Colonel Napier expressed aloud , was shared by many who did not give it voice . We do not inquire as to the grounds or justice of his distnut ; we merely advert to it as a fact , the existence of which is acknowledged . The middle-class politicians distrust each other , and the working classes distrust all of them . This is the necessary consequence of the substitution of " faith in

      the Whigs" for faith in principle . The gullible and the interested supporters of the Whigs are necessarily unfounded in the popular estimation , for there is no external distinguishing mark whereby to know the one from the other ; and even men who have had the moral courage to separate themselves from both , are , in the nareasoaiflg anger ot the T » wling men , jealously watched , for no other reason than thai they d » not belong to ( heir class . It ia only by men ' s adv&nca in knowledge of their common interest * , and by perseverance in an independent course of policy , that confidence can be established ; and until it be , there can be little progress made . ? Some ingenious arguments have been used to show that we are ail wotking men ; but thtre is an essential difference between head-work—which it edncatiwn , and hand-work—which impedes education . The working classes feel this , and will not , on the strength of a play upon .-words , admit a man to-the privileges of their " order . " They don't understand " metaphysics . "

      Untitled Article

      THE QUEEN versus HETHERINGTOS

      JUDGMENT . The Attok 5 et-Geneeal prayed the judgment of the Court upon Henry Hetherington , who had been convicted dnriDg the sittings of the last term of selling a blasphemous publication , entitled " Haslain ' s Letters t * the Clergy of all Denominations . " Lord Den mas having read the minutes of the trial , and the passages -which the Jury found to be blasphemous libels , Mr . Thomas , on behalf of the defendant , was instructed to move the Court in arrest of judgment , or for a rule to show cause -why there » hou \ d not be a nrw trial . The ground on which he moved was , that the offence laid in the indictment referred only to that part of the Scriptures called the Old Testament , and there

      sever was a case of an indictment against a publication which discussed matters relative to the Old Testament only ; it was not an offence which was punishable at common law . Although not exactly bearing on the case , he woald remind the Courl ot the observation made by the defendant at the trial , that the doctrine of Christianity being parcel of the law of the land originated in a mistranslation of a case in the Year Book in the 3 d and 4 th Henry VI ., and that error had been copied into all the succeeding sea . Ha would now refer the Court to the judgment of Chief Justice Hale , in the ease of the four witches -who had be « n hanged in the reign of Jaiues the First , that learned Judge averting that there was no dcubt of their existence . The Court wa « aware that during the reign of James

      th « First , when tha law originated , there was no ead of the legal itsorders that took pla * e under Ihe charges of witchcraft and blasphemy . The law certainly could not be traced further back , and had its origin in religious or political animosities , when Judges were found to carry into effect the wishes of persons in power or authority . In the case of the King » . Woolstone , who -was tried for a libel , impugning the miracles of Jesus Christ , the objection was taken that it was not an offence indictable at common law , but the objection was overruled by-the Court , on the ground that the Christian religion was part of the law of the land . The Learned Counsel then referred to the cases of Jacob , Peter Annett , Wllks , and the King and Williams ; in the latter case the Court held that the libel wxs indictable at common law , because the libel denied the authority of the Holy Scriptures , and that the Christian religion was part and parcel of the law of the land . In all these case * the divinity of Christ , and the authority

      of the Scriptures generally , were questioned ; bat he submitted that where the Old Testament only was called into question , the rule laid down in these eases did not apply ,, as it did not call in question the great troths of the Christian religion . He would now refer the Court t > the able work tf the Archbishop of Dublin on the subject , in which he referred to the Old Testament as a peat historical narrative , and , in a great measure , distinct from the Christian religion . Bishop Taylor also said that there were so many errors , mistake * , and mistranslations of the Old Testament , that it was open to the discussion of any party . The Court would see , from these authorities , that there was a license given to persons to discuss matter * contained in the Old Testament ,- and to that portion of the Scriptare * only did the libel of the defendant refer . Ho believed there waa no case on record where a party had been triad in that Court for a matter which bad no reference to tbo Christian religion . Another objection was , that the Learned Judge had put it to the Jury to

      Untitled Article

      say whether tiw psblieatioa was a libel upon the Christian religion , although Kbe libel had no reference whatever to Oat matter . Now , ( nasonch as the law proceeded on the ground that the obligations of civil society wen injured and . loosened fcy bringing the Scriptures into contempt , jurors and witnesses being sworn upon the New Testament , any controversy upon matters contained in the Old Teatameni , which had 00 reference whatever to Christ ( the Christian religion being altogether independent of the Old Testament ) , could not be said to come within the role laid down in these coses . '

      The Court did not think then vu any ground for the role , There was that connection between the Old and the New Testament that one part of it c * uld not be amiled and vilified without reflecting upon Christianity generally . It was their duty to Uke the law as it was laid down in the ttatute-book , and then was nothing in tbese statutes to take the case before them out of the ordinary rule . It had always been considered an offence of the highest magnitude to make attacks of that sort upon the Christian religion , and the Jury had found that the publication in question was a libel of that nature . Affidavits , in mitigation , having been put in and read ,

      Mr . HElHKaiNGTOH applied to tha Court fox leave to addreaa it in mitigation , which being assented to , be said he conld first rely npon th « fact set forth in the affidavits , namely , that it waa a common practice in the trade to insert on the title page the name ef a publisher like himself for the purpose of serving him , that had been done in the present case—his name had been put to the title-page without his knowledge or consent , and he could safely assert that he had never read a line of it until he bad been informed tkat the book contained a libellous passage . It was clear from that , that there could be no criminal intent in selling the book , as be had merely done so in the usnal course of his business . When truth waa the object in discussions of this sort , he fully agreed that decorum and respect for the feelingi of others shonld be observed , and he avowed that he did not stand there as the apologist of the passages

      contained ia that publication . Nay , the author had given a candid admission of bis error , in having withdrawn these offensive passages in a recent edition . How , then , could the Court punish him for the sale of a work of the contents of which he was ignorant ? He admitted that legally be was the publisher of the work , but the statement that his name was to the book went to the Jury unaccompanied by the explanation that he was not the original publisher . Mr . Heywood had , at a trial in Manchester , pleaded guilty to being the original publisher , and had been discharged , after giving hail to appear when called upon . All be asked waa , that the same punishment might be imposed upon him , And he felt confident they woald never have to call upon him . He humbly trusted the Court would not take him from hia home and his family in a cue where there was in absence of all criminal intention , and he left the case In their hands .

      The Attorney-General said it was for the Court to bzj whether the prosecution was nofr one which ought to have keen instituted . It was only necessary for him to refer to some of the passages in the libel to show their mischievous and blasphemous tendency . Mr . Hetherington had not in his affidavit staked that when he ascertained the libellous nature of the publication he had withdrawn it from publication , and had ceased to sell it Whatever had been done in the case of Mr . Heywood was no precedent fur their Lordships ; they were to judge of the facts -which came before them , and it wes for them to eay what punishment onght to be inflicted on the defendant for the publication which had been laid before them .

      The Court having consulted for some time together , Mr . Justice Uttledale pronounced the judgment of the Court , which was , that the defendant be imprisoned In th © coatoij ot the Marshal of the Marebalsea for the space of four months .

      Untitled Article

      MEETING AT SHAW , IN THE BOROUGH OF OLDHAM , TO MEMORIALISE THE MAGISTRATES TO EXEMPT THE TOWNSHIP FROM THE ASSISTANCE OF THE RURAL POLICE , OR COUNTY CONSTABULARY FORCE . The constables of the township called the meeting In compliance with a requisition , signed by forty ratepayers , among which were the names of some of the principal ones , araoog both Tories , Whigs , and Radicals . The meeting was held « n Friday evening , January 29 th , 1841 , in one of the largo rooms of the New Mill , belonging to Anne Milne and Sons , of Greenfield , Shaw . The meeting waa chiefly composed of working people . On the platform were some of the requlsitionists , chiefly consisting of the supporters of Messrs . Fielden and Johnson . Mr . John Hamer supposed that Joshua Milne , Esq ., took the Chair , trhicb . opposition having been seconded , was carried .

      The Chairman commenced the proceedings by observing that the inhabitants were called upon to express their opinion of the Rural Police , now amongst them . He was glad that the requisitionista consisted of men among all parties and professions in the township , lie took the chair without any objection , because be considered it to be his duty to do all he could to rid the county ot so expensive an establishment He asked for a patleat hearing for all the persona vrho would address them , and requested that the speakers woald confine themselves entirely to the object of the meeting , and not allow the feelings of abhorrence and disgust which cucb a subject was likely to ' create , to lead them astray . He would call upon

      Mr . Nathan Stott , who said . Gentlemen , it devolves upon me , I suppose , to move that the magistrates be memorialised . ( Cries of" What for ?"| Will any one second it ? ( A voice in the body of the meeting " me . " ) Stott continued " It ' s moved and seconded that the magistrates be memorialised , those that think so will" —The speaker was here told tLat this duty devolved upon the Chairman , he sat down , and Mr . Barnard Ward , an active man among the Chartist * , rose and said , Mr . Chairman and Gentlemen , I think that it is incumbent upon persons who move resolutions at public meetings to otato their nature and purport , and I call upon the last speaker to do so .

      Mr . Nathati Stott again roae , somewhat excited , and « iid that he did not think it was at all necessary to waste the time of the meeting , by saying anything . They all knew -what they were collected together for , and he would not waste their time by saying anything mere than what he had done . The Chaiemah explained the nature of the resolution , and Mr . John Smith supported it in a speech of considerable length and energy . Mr . Barnard Ward said , Fallow-men , I congratulate you—yes , I congratulate you that you have our Chairman and Mr . William Taylor once more in the field . Yes , I congratulate you on having these men once more in the field . { He&r . i Had they done their duty we should have had no occasion to

      meet here . The working men , the poor working men did all they could to prevent this county having a rural police established . The working men had called meeting npon meeting—bad printed billt—had waited time upon time upon Messrs . Milne and Taylor , whom they had been led to believe were their friends , but all to no use . No . They like others said , " The police are required , you wish to rob us—you want to divide property . We must have the police , or our persons and property will not be safe . " ( The Chairman denied this . ) Why not assist us to prevent their introduction ? One ounce of prevention is belter than a pound of cure . The manufacturers have introduced the police , and now they want to entrap the public into the belief that they ¦ were -wishful to do away with them . Let the public bo

      aware , it was a clap-trap ; all they wanted was to throw the expence off the county-raU into the general taxes . In the county-rate , property paid its quota ¦ , bnt lot these men succeed in getting the expence of the police thrown into the general taxes , and , then , every ui . in would have to pay , not according to the anount of his property , but according to their consumption of taxed articles . Now , then , ( continued Mr . Ward , ) let the police be paid as at pre » ent , for if the amount of their burden had been on the backs of the working classes , we should never have heard of this meeting fr » m the parties who had got it np . The police bad been introduced by them to put us agitators down—to protect property—and let them pay . One object had been attained , for which

      these Vuttoned-iap blue vagabonds were brought kere for , namely , to » v ? e the people into a quiet submission of 3 reduction of wages ; and , having effected this , they now -wanted to turn their backs upon their friends . This was ungenerous . —[ The speaker was here interrupted by the Chairman and Mr . Taylor , both of whom denied that the remarks were applicable to them . ]—Mr . Ward continued—Gentlemen , as a working man , I have not had a chance of a College education ; and though baring bad no education , only what could be attained on t ' -ie loom , I did not interrupt those men when they spoke . The moment I begin to speak , they continue to intirrupt me . Is this fair » If tbeae remarks are net app icable to these gentlemen , let them state to his meeting that they neither connived at ,

      or encouraged the introduction of the Rural Police into this county , and I will believe them , and apologise to this meeting ; and till then I cannot retract ( Hear , hear , hear . ) They have appealed to the public , and to the public they ought not to fear appearing , and have their conduct investigated . I am a poor man , but small not shrink from my duty , though my only grammar be that of Shoie-edge , ( Mr . B . ' a residence . ) [ Interruption followed from Messr * . Milne and Taylor , and some few others , the bulk of the meeting remaining neutral . ] Again , continued the speaker , I say let them stand before this meeting , and say they did not connive at their introduction , and I will apologise . ( Mr .

      Taylor . Yon know yon axe fabricating one half of what you say . ) I know that if oar pretended leader * bad Dot shrunk from their duty , we should not have bad the police . [ Uproar , in the midst of which Mr . Milne said , that if the meeting thought Ward ' s remarks were applicable to him , he was unfit to sit in that chair . He should like to know the opinion of the meeting . Mr . Nathan Stott again came forward and said , -without any motion being made , " Those who think Mr . MUne is not guilty of what Barnard Ward ch : r . jes him with , will bold up their hands . ( A number of hands were held up . ) Stott then said , Those who think that Barnard Ward should not speak in this meeting , again will show the same by holding up their hands , "

      Untitled Article

      A number of hands were agal « held up ; Stott proceeded , with great haste , to the contrary ;' no hands held up . He the * said , Mr . Chairman , both motions are carried ] Mr . Ward here sat down on his seat on the platform , And the Chairman , pat the resolution moved by Stott , which was declared to be carried . Two memorials , which had been proposed by two different parties , were then read , after which Mr . William Taylor , of Yale Mill , rose and said—Fellow-townsmen , —Are there any of the police here t Will any one inform me whether then are any in this roomf ( No answer . ) Because if there be , I shall be guarded in what I say . It affords me considerable pleasure , after what has been done , to be allowed to address yon . I am sorry that Barnard Ward has taken the steps he has done . ( Uproar . )

      Mr . Ward—You deny to me the right to speak , and if I must not reply , I will not be attacked . ( Considerable uproar . ) Mr . Taylor continued—I am not going to attack anybody if you will only be quiet ( Hear , hear . ) I can cay that na man . more strenuously opposed the Introduction « f the police than Mr . Milne and myself , nor has any man done more to render their situation more uncomfortable after they did come than myself . Previous to their introduction , I had two interviews with Mr . Hordern , our resident magistrate , one of them of an hour ' s length ; I did more good by that hour ' s conversation than Ward could have done with all his Shore-edge grammar in six months . I found , however , that Mr . Hordern was like nineteen out of every twenty

      who are placed in his situation ; he had made up his mind to go with the stream . He said to me , " The police will be introduced into Lancashire , and this township will have to pay its quota ; would you prefer paying , and not have the men ? " I answered | continued Mr . T . ) " Decidedly so . If you are determined to rob us , do it fairly ; but do not insult us in the bargain . " I know that the police dread me—that they have their eye on me . I know that they have said , " We can associate with all parties , but W illiam Taylor ; we cannot tell what to make of him . His looks are so forbidding , that we are afraid to meet him . " This has been brought to my own house . I have made some calculations , and as you know I am so fond of office , I have had a chance of making them accurately . One

      year I was overseer , another year surveyor of the highways , another year I was Boroughreeve —( laughter )—and several years one of the select vestry . In 18 J 7 we had a great deal better opportunity of paying the rates than now—lost quarter of a year we have to pay more for the « xpon * e of the police than the whole of the county rate amounted to in 1837 . The county rate was then one-third of what it now is , or two-thirds less than now . If this state of things is to go on , you will never have the collector off your door . We are all agreed , both Tories , Whigs , and Radicals , rich and poor —ne matter whether a man has hfs six mills or his six landed estates—no matter whether he is in receipt of six pounds per week , or six shillings , whether a pauper , or an able labourer , there is but one mind and

      one Toice , viz . — "We will not be strutted over with these idle vagabonds . " I congratulate you that this is the first time in this township that there ever was an appearance of unanimity amongst us . Let us not spoil it Why object to the police ? not so much on account of the expense as on other grounds . They are an un-English , anti-christian force ^—but not only are they on-EngWsh , but at strict variance with the constitutional laws of Englaud . If there be one thing more conducive to the destruction of the rights and liberties of the people than another , it is the rural police . The expense of maintaining this force cannot cost the country less than £ 30 , 000 . a-year . In a short space of time it has cost this township no less than £ 187 17 s . 4 d . — this would amount to 1 , 602 half-crowns ; supposing

      we had 1 , 502 half-crowns at our vestry meetings , how would it look , It , instead of bantering the poor old people down to an odd sixpence , we threw 1 , 502 halfcrowns to them r Weuld it not do more good than keeping an irresponsible and unconstitutional force to spy our every action ? Who sent these men amongst us ? ( Mr . Ward— "The £ 10 voters . " ) It is true the Legislature passed a law , but threw tho responsibility on the county magistrates . The introduction of this police is only the forerunner of another devil-begotten law—the New Poor Law . I know from hints that have been thrown out to me from head-quarters , that it is probable that an attempt will be made to introduce it among us before March is ov « r . These vagabond police are the spies—the traitors—the vassals of the Government No man would accept the office of a county constabulary policeman who has a drop of English blood

      in his veins . I * hope none of them are natives of Lancashire : I hope they come from China , or Syria , where we have been knocking out their brains . I would advt&e you not to dirty your bands by touching such degraded beings . So far as I am concerned , I would see the man who has the baseness to become one ot this force starve , and not give him a bit of bread ; or thirst , and give him nothing to drink . I abhor them from my heart . Tho speaker then alluded to the memorials , and thought one * drawn up by Smith was the best He continued—I conclude by calling upon yon to keep up the present good feeling , and let no . petty jealousy mar our proceedings , but let us do our utmost to rid our country of a set of Russell-espionage-men , whose duties are not so much to look after crime , as to act the base and disgusting characters of spies and traitors .

      On the recommendation of the chairman , a committee was appointed to choose out the best portions of both memorials , which was agreed to by the meeting . Thanks being voted to the chairman , the meeting separated , having occupied about one hour and a half . One singular part of the proceedings , was that the whole of the Chartists stood aloof from taking any active part in the proceedings , and appeared to be mere spectators , excepting Mr . Barnard Ward , who it was expected intended moving an amendment to petition for the Charter . Another remarkable feature was , that Stotfc , who was always wishful to be considered an active radical , should have established ao tyrannical and deapotio a precedent as to move , second , and put a resolution debarring a person from speaking at a public meeting to one of the resolutions .

      The meeting was ridiculously conducted . Had a meeting conducted by working men been so badly arranged—the speakers committing ao many glaring and absurd errors , the whole of the Whig-radical press would have pointed the finger of scorn at the conductors , and asked " -are these men fit to have a voice in chocsing a representative in the Commons' House of Parliament" Still all these men were the voters of a Whig-radical parliament No meeting of the working classes we ever attended cut so truly ridiculous a figure as this one . Mr . Taylor spoke last , but his feeling often ran away with his discretion .

      Untitled Article

      Attempt to Escape from Goal . —Four prisoners in Kirkcialo gaol , made au attempt to escape on Thursday night or Friday morning , the 29 ch . On © of them named Mitchell , managed to saw a hole in his cell door , and make a lead key , by which he let himself and comrades out of their cells ; but beinn baffiad in their attempt to escape , by want of means , they agreed to try their scheme again next night , and Mitchell was proceeding to act the turnkey , and lock the others up again , when his lead key broke . They were of course found by the turnkeys out of their cells , and thus their clot was detected .

      RosBiivo Furmshed LODGINGS . —Caroline Clitheroe , an aotresa , was charged , ai Lambeth police office , with stealing from her ready-furnished lodgings a large quantity of bed-clothing and other articles , value £ 7 , the property of Agnes Kerr . The prisoner had been cast off by her connections , who wero said to be of the highest respectability , on account of her predilection for the stage . Want of the means of living , was said to be the cause . The prisoner was fully committed fur trial , and was taken out of court in strong convulsions .

      The London Police . —Shameful Case of Extortion . —A townsman from Bury St . Edmonds , who now resides in New Leeds , Bradford , Yorkshire , sent for his wife , by way of London to Bradford , the parish of Bury St . Edinoud ' s having agreed to give her £ 4 towards defraying her oxpences on the journey . On arriving in London , a porter very accommodatingly offered his services , aud kindly took her box , to relieve the poor woman of such a burden ; she , thinking it would safely arrive at the plaoa it was intended to go to . The porter , under the pretence of decently stepping aside to attend to a call of nature , told the woman to walk forward whilst he made water , » a ho politely termed it : she .

      of coarse , thinking him an honest man , moved forward , and the porter not returning as soon as she thought he might have done , modestly turned round to look for her box , but the porter and box were both missing . The woman made her ca ? e known to the police , and iho bluo bottle imp took her to the Station-house , to make a sham show of investigating tho affair , and failing to restore tho box , which could not be expected to come without BeaTchiug for , charged the poor woman 5 a . 6 d . for walking a few yards through the streets . The poor confiding creature lost her box containing wearing apparel and other articles , as also the 5 u GU ., which those villains extorted from her .

      Thb late Inundation At BRENTFORD .- ^ -The adjourned inquest on one of the sufferers by this disastrous occurrence was continued on Wednesday week , and a number of witnesses were called , who deposed to the variouB circumstances which had come under their notice . The only important point , however , which has not been already several times before the public , was , that a breach had taken place in [ the walls of the Kingsbury reservoir , belonging to the Rflgent's Canal Company , through which » vast body of water waa poured into the Brent . The r « -

      Borvoit itself , as it was stated , covers upwards of 140 aereB of ground , and the walls by which it was enclosed being insufficient to resist so immense a pressnre as that thrown upon them by the thaw , And the consequent influx of water from the country , the flood both overtopped the walls and forced a passage through one part , by which a considerable volume reached the Brent , and , as it ia supposed , tended in great measure to produce the calamity at Brentford . The inquiry continued until nearly eight o ' clock , and the Jury being then bound over "in the usual recognizances , the inquest w » s adjourned until Wednesday last .

      Untitled Article

      Thb Law ! thb Law !—In the Court of Queen ' s Bench , last week , Stone Mann , formerly a purser in the navy , obtained » mandamus to compel the Commissioners of the Navy to pay him the sum of £ 500 , being due to him as wages and emoluments . It appears Mann had been * purser in 1824—5 '; bat had been cashiered in the latter year . Since that time , litigation as to the validity of the Court Martial , and with Lords of the Admiralty as to the sum he claimed , had prevented him obtaining % settlement of his claim . So much for the " glorious uncertainty of thelawl "

      Another Samplb . —In the same Court as the above , an individual , who was indicted for perjury and who was acquitted , because the tenth often counts , and an immaterial oae , top , in the indict * ment , broke down , obtained a verdict for defamation of character , with £ 800 damages . A rule was , however , applied for to set aside the verdict ; -which course of proceeding led the Judges and applicant to fix the damages at 4250 . The case now again came before the Court , on the ground that the Master , in taxing the costs , had disallowed the plaintiff ' s expences for all those parts of the declaration' in whioh he bad failed ; and , after a long and able discussion of the matter , in which all the Judges took a very earnest interest , the Court took time to consider their decision .

      A Silesia n Chronicle states that the winter of 1740 waa so Revere in that part of Europe-, that whilst the stove in one part of a room was red hot , water placed near the window was frozen , and -water thrown from a third floor became ice before it reached the ground 1 It war impossible , says the chronicler , to walk a hundred yards in the open air against the wind witkont the face being frozen . In Bohemia and Moravia all the ponds were frozen to the but torn , and the fish died ; domestic animals were frozen to death in their fltablep , as were she birds in the woods and the game in the forests . Three thousand persons are said to have died of cold in Sweden , and 80 , 000 head of horned cattle , were frozen to death in Hungary .

      Giundmaha " at it" again !—A few weeks . ago , tho Times received an extraordinary foreign express , which caused the publication of that morning's paper to be late ; whereupon the Morning Herald , having published at its usual time , as soon as The Times appeared , pretended to have received ah express also , and out came a second edition ! \ , The trick , however , wan too soapy ; the merchants and business-men generally , saw through the unworthy artifice , and the Herald caught nothing but odium for its dexterity . On Monday last , Grandmama tried her hand at a similar game with the Chartists and their late " demonstration" at Leeds . In in article , professing to be furnished from Leeds by its own correspondent , tho following passage occurs : —

      " At this most stale and unprofitable muster , a new publication , called the ' English ChartiBt Circular , ' was put forward , in which wag given a list of the ' patriots , ' now , or lately , in durance vile . *• * Making in all 443—among whom there is one surgeon ( Peter Murray M'Douall ) , one barrister ( Feargas O'Connor ) , one schoolmaster , one magistrate ( John Frost ) , and about half a dozen licensed victuallers , the remainder are , with very few exceptions ,- all ignorant and uneducated men . " All this would doubtless have been ve ~ y passable to the readers . Grand mama ; but , unfortunately for its Leeds correspondent , the publication which is stated to have

      been " put forward" at the " gathering" there , was not put into " ohase" till four o ' clock in the afternoon of Friday , twenty-four hours afterwards ; and the printer is ready to testify , on oath , that it was not composed , even in " slip ? , " till after-the meeting must have separated . Clever Grandmama to keep Leeds correspondents , who rusticate in . the " Old Globe Hotel , " Shoe-lane , and to call foreign expresses from over the channel whenever a contemporary gets a "fat bit" worth filching . But " what a falling off is there , " when the poor old lady is reduced to the necessity of telling a palpable He to screen ft piracy from a halfpenny Chartist paper !

      Thb Armstrong Liver Pills are recommended , as an anti-bilious medicine , to every sufferer from bilious complaints and indigestion , or from an inactive liver , and are procurable at all druggists , and at the Northern Star office . It is only necessary to see that the stamp has "Dr . John Armstrong ' s Liver Pill" engraved on it in white letter * , and to let no one put you off with any other pills . N . B . —The boxes in marbled paper , and marked B ., are a more active preparation than the others , and are particularly and universally praised . They are admirably adapted for sportsmen , agriculturists , men of business , naval and military men ; as they contain no mercury or calomel , and require neither confinement to the house nor restraint in diet .

      49ri≪Uwal Cotvcgpotuwwcc

      49 ri < uwal Cotvcgpotuwwcc

      Untitled Article

      THE WISHEDFOR UNION OF THE MIDDLE AND WORKING CLASSES . TO THE EDITOR OF THE NORTHERN STAR . Sir , —A very ncnslble , pithy nnd opportuno letter appeared in your invaluable paper of Saturday last , from tho pen of my friend , William Hick . He not only depicts therein the true character of the gentocracy , distinguished in tbe political arena by the soubriquet ot " The Fox anrt Goose Club , " but very cogently points out the interminable mischief with which an amalgamation of Chartism with the sophisms ' of tbeso pseudo-Liberals will be fraught . The propriety of Mr . Hick ' s warning none can dispute , yet his fears may have taken too wide a range . The principles of Chartism are cot only invulnerable to the attacks of tbe already vanquished troops of the " household " army , but they are

      made of materials -which will stand unimpaired amid " the wreck of nature and the crush of worlds "—they have their foundation in truth which endureth for ever , and there is not one fustian jacket , blistered band , or unshorn chin , connected with a heart on which thoie principles are Impressed , that can abandon the sacred cause , and fight under the banner or in anywise countenance , the movement * , of this doubly base , doubly brutal , and doubly bloody fragment of a faction . Political adventurers , trading politicians , the Jim Crow fraternity , and a few soft-handed political apouters , with " Wha wants me ? " inscribed on their foreheads , may form » n alliance with the crack-skulled brotherhood , but the loss of such will be the gain of our cause , and such an accession to the club ( if it can boast of entity ) will be like the Irishman ' s victory—they will win a defeat .

      The Chartists of Great Britain know full well the incalculable benefits the cause has derived from the almost superhuman exertions , and the peerless powers of mind , evinced by their now cell-bound chieftain , Feargua O'Connor ; and they never can abandon their leader to follow in the train of a disguised foe . The Northern Star has guided their footsteps , and led them into the pathway of pure political truth , and they will not ; now follow tbe ignis fuiuus generated either In the bogs of Ireland or the marshes of Water-lane . Yet still an attempt -will be made—yea , and now is making ' , to seduce and bewilder the unwary , and no exertion ought to be spared to frustrate the insidious designs of the execrable squad who coil round the Big Beggaraan , and sustain an ephemeral existence by licking up his stereotyped venom , and vomiting it upon tbe uncompromising advocates of equal richts .

      On Saturday last , the pigmy Doctor who compounds the ingredients for that weekly dO 3 e of delusion , ycieped the Leeds Times , has administered to his spongy-brained patients ( for , God knows , they are patient to endure his stuff ) a bottle of smoke , impregnated with a few drops of humbug , a little fulsome , soft soap , and a few lumps of speedily-dissolved falsehood . Ho has labelled his phial thus : — " The Lessons taught by the Great Leeds Meeting . " The Leeds Meeting certainly taught some very salutary lessons , which the concootors of the " Festival" will not soon forget ; but Mother Goose should not p . tlm the nonsense and fictions of her own cobweb brain as the veritable " lessons taught " at ManhaU ' 8 new school . Teachers of a superior order took their station on that evening , and scholars from a higher academy made their appearance , consequently , Mother Goose ' s hom-book waa thrown under the desk ; a different system of teaching was propounded ; and the whole of the originally intended process of tuition was arranged .

      Ae Mother Goose pons the "lejsons" which she dreamed wero "taught by the Great Leeds Meeting , " in the fonn of verses , in order , I suppose , that her viaians of the night may pasa as gospel , I will correct her errors by the same method . , By that meeting we are taught , First—That Mother Goose has no power in her tall , and no more Influence over the people than she ought , which is just none at all . Second—ThaV tho Fox and Goose Club are powerless and insignificant . They are like burning and crackling thorns under a pot—then make a momentary blaze and a discordant noise—they vanish , in smoke , leaving only a few worthless ashes behind , which the most gentle breeas of Chartism may scatter Into oblivion ' s tomb .

      Third—That the mighty one of Erin has fallen from his once proud eminence—that his " occupation ' s gone . " He is itreclaitnably lost ; and cannot even serve the purposes ot Mother Goose , the last of faction ' s dying clique . Fourth—That King Humbug is dethroned , and cannot t » reinstated—a sure and certain sign that tbe Messra . Marshall , Stanafeld , and Co ., must apeedily commence aomo other line of business than that of twaddle-spinning—such stuff being too fragile to hold the tottering s )» tem together . Fifth—That the Chartists of the West Biding of Yorkshire know their righti ; and , knowing , dare maintain them . Sixth—That the Chartists are proof against tbe cant , « qphi « try , jugglery ; craft , deceit , and fraud of the whole tribe of associated hypocrites .

      Seventh—That the Chartists are all-potent , and can , with the greatest facility , vanquish their opponents , even upon their own dunghill , and in spite of their best-contrived stratagems . And Eighth—The " lessons" teach that the Chartists have attained that elevated position , from which no power on earth can dislodge them , save intestine brails .

      Untitled Article

      Row , Sir , th « chagrined Doctor is aware of , n ¦ . yet he hma racked hi * poor fcnOa to devi » e a oomj for his now unmasked coadjutors ; and what Im 3 covering * Why , one of the mott flimsy thintjf S ginable— -it has neither warp nor woof—it huiS ? the shadow of a shade of rabttanee . Hehaj hw ?* but in vain , U identify Um foxes and geeae , JqX ? H the Anti-Corn Law agitators , with the Chartist * , cj help the poor fellow ! he must be hard up , wbendjS ? to attempt the amalgamation of saeh opposite */ -tr * vel not , shonld he affirm , in bis next lucubratW the arms of her " moat Chriatlan" MajettyTx ^ Tictoria , and those of the Celestial Emperor , ffj ? employed against each other , hut that they are emjiL ^ as " a new manifestation" of peace and amity . ^* The Doctor ' s extraordinary discoveries are aD&cmM to the little world to which is oracle speaks , in tb ^ I lowing conundrum-like manner : — * ** " What is the Leeds Association but a new nuajL ation of Chartism ? " And , again , —• mu ^ " Whatare the Anti-Corn Law agitators but Cbw ^ nnder another name t" ' ¦ ' ^ P *

      I hall not trespaw tipon yonrjpace , or on $ » ,. tience of your reader * , by any prolix commeafcBt * the Doctor ' s new discoveries , because it !• nnncc ^ lr I always thought that Chartism had Univen » TS frage as its fundamental principle , and , if my en . 4 I ceived me not , the organs of the association htw { u the emanations of their master-minds , declared tiftJ sal Suffrage " impracticable ; " they have repndfrte £ and Inscribed Household Suffrage npon their bs ^ l ? Now , what affinity there exists between anfnuST * tional , reflecting , and feeling man and inanimatelwL ^

      mute mortar , ana unieenng stone , is a problem I w for the Doctor ' s solution , which I opine Will be ttoH ' manifestation" of his inventive faculty . ¦ ™ As to the Anti-Corn Law agitators being " Chitf ^ under another name , " allow me , in a word or UoTw point out the object * of each . That of the Chartljt ! ? to obtain the enactment of such laws as shall gtaairiZ to the working man "a fair day ' s wage for a fajr dw ! labour , " and to abrogate thoce despotic laws *)^ militate against the accomplishment of such objeeti

      The object of the Anti-Corn Law agitators Is , ( tU bared of all the rnbWsh they rake into the qneifU to obtain a Repeal of the Corn Laws , that the priced bread may be reduced ; and for what p urpose ! iv increase the comforts of tke operative ? No ; j ^ ! leaf of that tree . It is to enable the milloctg , merchant * , or slanghtor-house gent * , to compete ttS the foreign manufacturer , whieb they find they otto do without reducing their profits , or the wage * of g , labourer . The former they cannot brook , and ' ^ latter is impracticable , being already screwed do » i ^ the starvation point ; therefore , their scheme ii ^ reduce the price of bread , that the " workey" wjt * bis morsel at a cheaper rate , and the grinder be fta enabled to turn the wage-screw a little lower .

      And this is "Chartism under another name ! " Uj Doctor must he either ignorant , completely ignonai , of the principles of Chartism—subject to fits of may nberration , or ambitious of aping the " thieviih Got * If the first , I would advise him to place himself ttpd » the tuition of some fustian jacket , and vacate fcfc Editorial chair , until better qualified to give " lewnf on politics . If the second , I would give hit conw > tions the hint to place him in some lunatic asylum , and , if the latter , I would suggest to him tha propriety of throwing away his mask , and openly avo » h » himself the rival of " the Great Liar of the North . * In another part of his dirty rag , is a parsgnpJi replete with falsehood and scurrillity . He states tbi the Chartiste were supplied with money , during ftj recent demonstration , by the Tories , which is alU , The lists of subscribers will settle that point

      He speaks of the placards which were issued , uj which portrayed the character of his fallen friend Dm , aa being slanderous and false , yet he has forgot t » show wherein the slander and falsehood cont&tei This he could not do , as every reader of the ptaarti knows that not a twentieth part of Dan ' s treaday , profligacy , deceit and fraud , was hinted at HwotlJ be impossible to depict the true character of-Uok arch-impostor , or to chronicle one-half of the ftatfc deeds within the limits of a thousand posters , anil ) is not in the power of the Doctor to cleanse that political leper , as well wight he essay to change tht ^ pa into a " sucking dove . "

      He concludes the paragraph I allude to , by soaping Messrs . Moir , Calling , and Deegan ; but I miit » i » these men if they place any value on the congratulations of this unfledged plural-unit , since the ChartaU full well know that his praise is censure , and to censure praise . This , in part , verifies the opinion of Mr . Hick , yet . depend upon it , the old birdi are not to be caught by such worthless chant Chartists ! beware—keep your " eyes open . " Yours , truly , WlLLUU RlDBB . Leeds , Feb . Snd , 1641 .

      Untitled Article

      WAKEFIELD HELL . TO THE EDITOR OF THE N 0 BTHEB 5 STAB . SiB ., —I think my last letter will satisfy your mien as to the cleanliness of tbe pest-house I am endeavour ing to show up in these letters . I might cite senal other instances of the extreme filthiness of tbe p !« e , did I not think them too disgusting for publication in the People ' s Paper . " I will , therefore , proceed to that part of the Rules , " which orders scales and weights to be kept for the purpose of weighing tb » prisoner * ' bread . The prisoners are served with a half-pound loaf three times a-day , in the following manner;—A penoa called Thomas , ( one of the most overbearing tyruti ia the place , ) who has the management of the bread ud " skilly , " places a large basket , full of loaves , in thi

      hands of one ot the prisoners , who walks backward , between the forms on which the prisoners are Mated , at a smart pace , whilst Thomas , with a scornful grin , ia throwing tbe morsels , right and left , to tbe hillstarved wretches who are anxiously awaiting them , heedless whether they full on the dirty floor , or into the hands of the prisoners . A goodly portion of the loaves thus thrown ab « ut are badly baked , and serenl of them are not above six ounces in weight . Well , let us see how the " Rules' * are carried out I b&veteea several men stand up in their places with a little ill shapen thing like a cinder between their fingers , whiti bad-been given to them as eight ounces of good bread ; they have stood in this manner for an hour or more , and were then compelled , through intense hanger , to

      sit down and cat it I have watched a man , v&om number was 315 , stand up for an hour and a naif , ia order that bis bread might be weighed , and ntboty went near him until the prisoners were marched off to bed , when he received another in exchange , which seemed no larger than the first I have several toe * taken notice of the manner in ; which a foppuh-11 officer" treated an idiot , No . 289 , who had beensentenced to three yeara' imprisonment One mormug . iB particular , he stood up , with his bread in bis hand , which is the signal that they required it to be weighed ; the above mentioned fop went to the basket ml sought out the atnalUst loaf ho could find , and gs «

      it to the poor idiot ; after which be ordered him to til dawn , and then turned round and laughed heartily at his humane exploit . This will sufficiently prove tba Y&liie of that part of the rules concerning " scale * *»* weights , " and fully bear me out In my former assertion — "That the whole is a brutal mockery and farce # regard to the prisoners , and a gross imposition ou th » public . " I could give scores of instances of the tynnnj and brutality , to which the prisoners in that filthy deo are subjected ¦ , but , as I intend attaching hereto balance sheet of the money received for supplying tfl « Chartist prisoners with flannel , I . must conclude lot tM present , and subscribe myaelf ,

      Yours , trnly , Geokge Whitb . P . S . —I understand that my esteemed friend , Wilto * Ash ton , of Bnrnsley , has written his last monthly letter to me , but that the humane Governor has detain ** " I dont know by what authotity . We shall * ee E ¦ a c <• < o © © * ai 1-1 © 3 » « J- « 2 * 1 © © < - > ° I $ > oowe « w c |» « •* C » 1 ^ rt r- ( * S ^ 1-1 •* .. Noooo © ° qJ ••**•• •• • • • • ••• # »• • • • - ¦ ¦»•• * ** •••»»••• » * * ^ ° • - £ *•••• .. - • • a *»«¦ : ' j ... I SV . A : W : : : }* : : .. -g . oS S : fe -9 o P , * i | 1 V 4 Id : . | 5- " fliH 3 ! l £ . 1 * 1 { lill'iP lip A * m _ w S - *» & » S *» 3 Ti ft * 49 1 H ** ssUl- iH % - I j M"j-4 | | 4 j | ' ~ ' oisiS . ^ Sod 6 6 * o •¦ 3 HOflfiAOMRft ftflAH I ' : ' & 4444 +.-: &i 35 | © OHOttHrlH d £ J r-t rt , H i-l . a . « © sap 433

      Untitled Article

      * THE NORTHERN STAB .

  • Citation
    • Northern Star (1837-1852), Feb. 6, 1841, page 6, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct693/page/6/