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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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HIGHLY IMPORTANT FRO VI AMBRICA . —CAPTURE OF COLONEL GBOGAN .. —ATTEMPT TO BLOW-UP TWO BRITISH
STEAMTESSELS . Liverpool , Fbibay Night . —By the arrival of fee padcetnrMp Sheridan , - CspttiBDeTejaler , we have Kew York ^ tpera to the 28 th .-two days later ihan van ooBveyed tar the rteaej-ahfp Ghreat Western , tne eonteata of whieh a » politjeafly important to the English Teaser ,. On , the departure of tfie Sheridan most of the oomaeprial citiee in tbe United States were ia the greatest stale- of . excitement re-» ecting the trial of M * Iieod .. - The President of the United States has lamed a proclamation , which will be found below , denouncing certain lodges , bound together by secret oaths , which exist , it appears , ia . great numbers on the
northern frontier , opposite ie Canada .. He points eat in strong terms the impropriety of their proceedings , and states that saoh of them as may be captured by the British authorities will not bexaolaimed as American citizens . * The object of these lodge , rtimuiawd by the approaching trial of M'Leod , 1 b to tBske another * vroi £ grw ~ reyo 7 & ? ioiiize Canada , and tkeir ohanoe offlueeees maybe inferred from the fact of there being ia that province several thousand more British troops than were there daring either of the late Canadian outbreaks , when the habitant and their friends , the American "sympathisers , " eat saoh a wretched figure , According to the Trog Whig , the number of Americans banded together for thia purpose comprises a body of 50 , 000 or 60 , 000 persons , who are ready , adds that paper—published , by the way , in a district likely to know their movements—* at" a moment's framing to cross the frontiers , to
carry fire and sword into the heart of Canada . " It is very evident to observing men , who reside near tho Canadian . frontier , that unusual preparations hive been making for Borne time past among those who are friendly to the cause of the " patriots , " and the most disastrous consequences are apprehended , unless tTiiq conspiracy * g * oaet a > nation witja whom we are at peace is broken np . The recent robberies of powder and arms were doubtless committed by persons who are in the employment of the conspirators , and similar seizures will , no doubt , be attempt--ed by them from time to time . It is sapposed that tbe manner in which the " patriots" will oonduct the attack upon Canada will be jto orosa . tbe line in the night , commit whatever de . aredati © as they can , aad retreat , when they ace discovered , into oar own territory . A series of such attacks will , of ooorse , bring down upon them the whole Tt ^^» ° h force now stationed in < Tk »^/ f * Tn » t ' force numbers some
30 ^ 00 iroopa .. ,, .. : , .,--... . But the most important feature in the news by the present arrival , is . the seixare of a person named Grogaa , who made himself obnoxious to the Canadian authorities in the outbreaks preeeduig Lord Durham ' s mission . This person , is , it " seems , an American by birth , and whufrsteeping in the house of his brother-in-law , at a place called Aldburgh , in the United States , and within two or three miles of the Canadian frontier , the bouse was surrounded by a body of dragoons , under the command of Captain
Jones , of her M * jestv B service , who made their way to his bed room for the purpose of apprehending him . Grogan made aiorioas resistance , and was severely wonnded in the straggle ; ultimately , however , he was taken prisoner , and sent under heavy irons to Montreal , to take his trial . As Bay be readily imagined , this has fired the fury of the border " patriots" beyond expression , and has added flame to the fuel which it was the object of the President ' s proclamation to quench .
PROCLAMATION . Whereas it hat come to the knowledge of the Govern ment of the ¥ nited States that sundry secret lodges , dabs , oi intrtmtipm . exist on tbe northern frontier ; that the members of these lodges we bound together by secret oaths ; that tbe ; have collected fire-arms and ether niii »« y materials , aad secreted them in sundry places ; and that it is their purpose to violate the laws of their country bj maY ^ g military aad-lawless incursions , whan opportunity shall offer , into the territories of a power with which the United State * are at peace ; and whereas it it known that travelling agitatats , from both Miles of the line , visit these lodge * , and harangue foft members in aocrot meeting , -stimulatinc tfrn to
Illegal acts - , and whezaas the same persona are known to levy contribaHons on tbe ignorant sod credulous fox theii owa frMmfit , that sopposti&g aad ^¦• M ^ -y tbemselves by the basest means ; and whereas the ^ unlawful intentions of the members of these lodges have already been manifested i&aa attempt to destroy tbe lives and property of the inhabitants of Cbippewa , in Canada , and the public property of the British Government there being . Now , therefore , I , John Tyler , President of the United States , do issue thia my proclamation , admonishing all such evil-minded persons of the condign punishment which ia certain to overtake them ; assuring them that the laws of the United States will be rigorously executed against their illegal sets ; and that if in aay lawless incursion into Canada they fall into the hands of the British authorities they will not be
reclaimed as ^ m ^ Wn eitisens , nor any interference made by this Government in their behalf . And I exhort all weH-meaning but deluded persons who have joined these lodges immediately to abandon them , and to have nothing more to do with their secret meetings , orunlawfal oaths , as they would avoid serious consequences to themselves . And I expect the intelligent and well-dis posed members of the community to frown oa au these snlawful combinations and illegal proceedings , and to assist tbe Government in maintaining the peace of the country against the mischievous consequences of the acts of these violators of the law . : Given under my sand , at the City of Washington , the 25 thday of September , AD ., 1841 , sad of the Independence -of the United States ftie 66 th .
( L . S- ) JOHK TTLEB . By the President , Daniel Webstbr , Secretary of State . It appears by the New York Press , that the organisation of secret societies and Hunters' Lodges along the Canadian frontier were very extensive and perfect , and that a large body of influential men had joined their ranks , and are meeting nightly in large numbers . Their head quarters seem to be at Rochester . This exitement has been increased by the abduction of Colonel Grogan from the State of Vermont into Canada , the details of . which are given in the following border papers : — ( From the Burlington Free Press . ) The following ontrage far exceeds anything that has transpired since the commencement of the border trenblea . If the people of the United States continue to submit to such invasions , they are unworthy the name of freemen : —
" Alburgh Springs , Sept 20 . " Mr . Editor , —A circumstaBce occurred in thia neighbourhood last night , which , in these times of excitement , may be of sufficient interest to obtain a place in the columns of your paper . The circumstances 'were as follow : —Last night , about two or three o ' clock , and armed force ( from the other side of tbe line ) of some twelve or fifteen men , entered thehouse of a Mr . Brown , in search of on * James Grogsn , who arrived at Brown ' s ( a brother-in-law of hisi the previous evening ; they fi » t entered the bed-room of Mr . and Mrs . Brown , who immediately raised an alarm for a hired man and son of Mr . B ., then in their lodging-room ; the mob immediately placed a bayonet at each of their breasts ,
threatening that if they uttered another word they would run them through ; as soon as they found their mistake , they then entered tbe room occupied by Mr . Grogangagged him , and dragged him from bis bed to a waggen in the street , sad made off with him towards the lines , leaving all his clothes , a hat , bayonet , and a handkerchief behind . These are all the facts to be obtained here . I am told that the cause of this treatment to Grogan is , that he was connected with tbe firing of a building on this frontier in the late rebellion . Grogan hi * a wife and a large family of children , at Lockport , K . Y-, from whence he had lately come to this place on bttsinem . "A Visitor at the Sprisgs . "
By a gentleman direct from the sceae of this outrage , we learn that Mr . Qrogan was severely wounded in his attempt to escape , having his thigh run through by a bayonet , and a serious injury in his side . This occurred about four miles this aide the line . How long are the people of the United States to submit to outrages of this nature ? ( From the Burlington Sentinel . ) Another Atrocious Ikyasioh op Americas Soil bt Gut-throat British Soldiebt . —By a letter from Alburgh , we learn that another atrocious invasion of American territory has been perpetrated by enr amiable neighbours , the British . On Sunday Bight last , a party of twelve British , soldiers , fully armed , crossed over iato Albnrgh , "VX from Canada , in three waggons . They then proceeded to the house of Mr . Brows , which is situated four miles thiB side of the lines , who is brother-in-law of Col . of 1 & 38 and
Grown , one of the political refugees , , who has resided opon this side ever since . ; This was about midnight . The brave band of British midnight assassins then stealthily entered the house with bayonets fixed . A portion of them proceeded to the bed-room of Mr . and Mrs . Brown , ana with bayonets at their throat * , threatened them with instant dsaih in caseftey made the least noise . The others went to the bed where Colonel Grogan was ¦ keping , seked . gagged , « Bd bound huar hand and foo ?? £ astT £ y 5 e * through his leg , soother into his side , and in this bombfe atate , nearly destitute of clothing , he was harried into a waggon , and driven offSito Canada . TheMawtherircBmBtanees f this fearful affair , from a sooree entitled to the fullest confidence . Colonel Grogan is an American , but for a few years preceding the outbreak of 1837 , be resided on CaldwelTs Manor , some two or three miles from Alburgh , on the Canada side . An . m-__ thj | ri « gti » republican , he early in the contest became t 5 » apUrii 5 picion and hatred-io the loyalist
eat-2 nftT « rCanada . Ia the winter of 7838 , the SjSirGuada , Ia the winter of 7838 , the y * V jBWsV ^ M » 7 surrounded his house , drote baa iC ** -- ; ^ ' ^ * j ^ ¦ - . ¦ ¦ - ¦ k"V' ' " <»/ * - : ¦ ¦ W-U 3 £ v WBtXl-f iN *
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helpless wife and children io Ibis side of the luios , on foot through the inclemency of a Canadian winter , burned his house , and plundered and laid waste Jus property to the amount of upwards of 6 , 000 dollars . They will now templet © their . tlllany bv murdering him on the testimony of some perjured scoundrels , such as Bntish ' gold never fail * to procure . The people sew have-some of the Traits of Mr . Webster ' s truckling Btibservteaey to English iOBolenoe . The murderer M'Ledd . who boasted that he assisted to maaFaere nnarmea American citiieng , ' came velaptarily into th » state against whose owe * toi d « mty the atrocious crime was o « itomttea , ' aad obastJd of uis iu i vtbbvvb
puuoipnou » . xxv « u , uao » nj other eriiHinaJi ' aajd " ordered to trial befbre-fhe State Cour ts . The Brttisi Minister demanded his release . Mr . Webster , our federal British Seere ^ ary of State , is very sorry bis pewer Cannot reach % e case . If the matter w * s left to htm , he would take the greatest pleairare in ftirrendering up this wholesale murderer of American eitikens . What further license can tbe British ruffians aafcthan is thus given then by our Secretary of State , for any deed of murder or kidnapping-, which their hellish passions may prompt them to commit . The Canada Tories very well know the powers that be will never trouble them . ¦ " - - : ¦ '¦ ¦ - - - ¦ li - ¦ •' . - "
JJSEDSh ' < .. - . - . -i gNEMPLOYED OPERATIVES ENUMEKATIO ^
PUBLIC MEETING . . On Saturday evening last , a public meeting , called by the Unemployed Operatives' Enumeration Committee , was held in the Saleon of the Mueio Hall vin Albion-street , for tbe purpose of laying before th « inhabitants a report of their labours . It was announced that William Aldam , jun ., Esq ., one Of the members for the borough , won Id be present , and , at half-past Bix o ' clock , that gentleman , accompanied by Mr . Darnton Luptonj Mr . Thomas Benson Pease , the Rev . Taps . SesJes , and other gentlemen ; entered the room , and was received with cheering : The Saloon at the time of commencing business was above half foil , and the numbers daring the 'proceedings kept oontiu&alh increasing , so that there
would be nearly 1 , 000 persons present . Mr . Johh Spkbd , ( the president of the enumeration committee , we believe , ) was called to the ekair , and said , that bad he been allowed to consult bis own feelings , he Bhoold not fiave occupied the place to which they had elected him , but as it was their wish he would endeavour to discharge the duties that would devolve upoa him to the best of his ability * . He received consolation from the fact that the cause whiek they had met to support was not" -dependent upon its advocates for a share of public sympathy ; they were called to wnsider tbe situation of thousands of operatives who were starving for want of the necessaries of life . All parties , he thought , were now agreed that great distress did
prevail , thosgh there were differences of opinioa an to its cause , one party ascribing it to the gambling system pursued by the merchants and manufacturers , another to the opera £ oa of the Com and ^ Provision Laws , and another to the contraction of the elective franchise . ( Hear , hear . ) -But whether it was te one or to all of these causes that the distress was to be ascribed , he gave co opinion—that was not the problem they were met dipcuae . Many remedies had been suggested for them ; aa eaineml man , * miais * , ter of the gospel , he believed , oo . being asked his opinion of the , -means of raising man from , his degradation , said . Educate , educate , educate , " and with this advice he agreed , for by giving the people
education they gave them knowledge * , by knowledge they gave them power , and by power they furnished them with the means of assisting themselves and others . ( Cries of hear , hear . )—Mr . Speed , after some other observations , said the poor asked for no more than justice , and he hoped the day was far distant when they would be satisfied with anything less . ( Cheers . ) He hoped each speaker would be patiently heard , and that each would speak bis mind fearlessly , and though they might not be able to speak grammatically , yet the truths they uttered would be there « ven if clothed in plain language . Ho then called upon the Secretary to read the report .
Mr . Jakes Rattrat , the Secretary , previous to presenting the report , announced that the reason why Mr . Wm . B * ckett was not present , was his unavoidable absence in London . Be bad written to the Committee to Bay that he had left London on the Friday after the prorogation of Parliament , tot the purpose of attending their meeting onJSaturdav evening last ; and on his arrival in Leeds be learat that it had been put off . He therefore invited a deputation from the Committee to meet him at the Bank on Tuesday last , at two o ' clock , when they were courteously received , and Mr . Beckett inspected their documents , and inquired accurately into all their proceedings . He also offered , in case the meeting agreed upon a memorial to the Queen , to be tbe means of communication between them and the Secretary of State . The deputation ' were quite satisfied with the conduct of Mr . Beckett . The Secretary taea read the following document : —
REPORT OF THE PERSONS COMPOSING THE LEEDS UNEMPLOYED OPERATIVES' ENUMERATION COMMITTEB , TO THE CONTKIBUIOBS AND THE PUBLIC GENERALLY .
Your Committee in submitting their report beg leave to state that , from the commencement of their labours until sow , they have not only felt the responsibility which tha undertaking imposed upen them , but have uniformly endeavoured to impress upon the minds of all connected with the taking of the enumeration , the necessity of proceeding with prudence , caution , and impartiality ; while on the one hand tbe importance ef observing a strict accuracy in all tbe details has been earnestly recommended , the propriety . of avoiding exaggerated statements hat been no less studiously avoided . While your Committee feel that they would be chargeable with a presumptuous confidence , in the correctBess of the estimate whteh they have made of the printing destitution , if they did not at caee admit the probability of many exaggerated statements being
ineluded in the eDameratiao , they are Berrertbeless convinced , that the number of families which have inadvertently and unavoidably been omitted will far more than counterbalance the probable exaggerations . Tour Committee are aware that the partial reports of extreme distress have , in numerous In ^ 'y * , been submitted to the publk , but one professing to embrace all the destitution within the borough , has not to their knowledge been hitherto attempted ; at all events , they are not aware that any similar attempt has been made by operatives , in this or any other town ; but , as this very fact may subject the accounts to the suspicions of those who have not informed themselves as to the manner in which the enumeration has been conducted , your committee feel that they would be omitting a duty
which they owe to the public generally , and to tbe contributors particularly , if they did not give a brief explanation of their mode of procedure in this matter , as well as leave the books and other documents connected to be scrutinised by those who , from feelings of sympathy and benevelenoe , or fer purposes of public utility , may require them . The Provisional Committee having issued circulars , containing a condensed view of their projected operations , to the operatives employed at the various factories , workshops , is . 4 c , found , from tbe prompt and cordial response which their solicitations for co-operation and support were met , that they would be justified in proceeding , without delay , in the prosecution of the inquiry . For this purpose they provided a suitable enumeration book for each of the wards ,
containing a series of columns , with printed designations , signifying the order in which the particulars were to be noted . They then selected twenty intelligent persons , good penmen , from amongst the unemployed operatives , two of whom were assigned to each of the wards . They likewise employed Henry Han , a competent person , otherwise unemployed , to work out a correct analysis from all the books , and the sufe-committee met every evening \ Sabbaths exoepted ) dnriag the taking of tbe enumeration to investigate the progress and accuracy of the work . The following result , taken from the balance sheets of the analysis , is now submitted to this meeting , and will , of course , be listened to with that becoming attention which Vat serious importance of the subject demands : — EAST WARD .
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tt is necessary to obiaevt ttat th » sum from which the ^ reat werage is taken includes all the items derived by families included in the enumeration , whether from Che parochial board , charring , or . othwr extraordinary resources . Wjftjrt tbe committee desirous <* producing sensation alone , ttiey mtgbt possibly gire a keener intoisit ^ tb ^ emdtionit Which Ute above hunifliattng picture of-foe socjai * wmiHtipn of thousand * of their feUow-cttfoen * must b ^; produttaa , by : reciting numerou * essei of so ^ hamtwlng ; privation eoumuaj cated by the enumerators . ' ^ They Wijl ' only . state geaerallj , that in scores of fnstances tha enumerators were obligeAtowritewiththebooksplaced on their knees , Ia » ns % < iue > be ^ , ito ' - ' ilimktWtoW ' ati ^\< 4- . ipt--nltur * thai mliht ^ betoaae available for restin * the i
KjJA ^ ftbJUi . tMk £ . ' < l * V iiiTiV ' sj _'__ lsV U'Lm . < M ^ i .. ^ . m . Iv ITvOK huvDj um 1 Q Wl ^ uji tpTT HUHij lOffCttuOQBa BttQu wa * the manifest dMKflWS ^^ iftit IKUe else than the damp wkHs which Jen ^ flose them coifcttttufc . the ow title to ' home wnTch the ralsftrapje mmAtes wuld daltti -In coneraifton ; " ybW ; cdmixitit ^ e beg . leave to » ia < e' ttriit ffiet' have not caused the purlieus of the tamW be explired for tb ^ jpiirpose of swalling th > « mourit ^< des % tu 41 on in thi report , as aever ^ coined plsces , iidtorfdus'Tdr th ^' perma&ent ' , misery , are pot ln * laa » A 'fa ' thW ^ nni ^ ratlon . They , tijerrfore / . feel th&BdefvtA wirriuittd in deelaria ^ ^ otwithnWidlog the humiliatlhg ' an ^ painful reflj ^ Hoik wWch the gnnoohcMB « nt may induce , that the foregoUig report * contain a faithful representation Of the so&at condition of English artians and their families in this borough . Mr . CHAttiES Ray Thomas , ib movinff the first
resolution , said that the report they had heard entered so fully into details , that it was unnecessary to go over , the ground again . ' They were not met to discusa the merits or demerits of either one party or toe other . They were met to present an unexaggeratedatatement t and great credit was due to the Committee for the manner in . wbieh it was brought forward ; he wished , every other dietllot of the country would follow their example .:. Every precaution had been taken to make the returns as correct aa possible ;; thousands were starving who had pride enough to m * ka theoi determioed to starve rather than throw thamaelvea on the- parish , -where their treatment wm in > general saoh as no man who had a Bpark otepiritcould put up with . He concluded a rather lengthy speech by moving the following resolution : —
" That the mode punned by the Committee ; ! n affectlog tbe enumeration justifies tbia meeting in adopting the report now read , as sffotding the moat correct estimate of the amount of deatitatlon in the Borough that has hitherto been obtained . '' Mr , Wm . Nicpolls seconded the resolution , and said th * worktop classes were the only party who could have got up such a report , as they were the only party who would condescend to visit the abodes of miaery and wretchedness from whenoe the materials were furnished . He ventured his character on the correctness qf Jh . o report ; errors , it was true , there might be'Of a trifling dature , but the fault lay with thosei w . h ^ h . adjtgiven the informalioo , and not with the enumerators or the committee , and when the report came , tabs laid before Jhe Housapf
Common % . tpe ^ . ) , wpuld . bej ? , uie-strvotest investigation in ^ alTJ ^ Mte ^ ntg . ' ^ ' ¦ , ' " ,,:, }¦ .:,... ¦ .. ¦ :: ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ..-:: ¦ I ; -:-The reSoltttioB was " carried auanjmoualy . a . ¦ . , y-, Mr . RoBfcftT ; Pj » b , ' tbe Wbarfdale poet , moved ther second r ^ lutiyn ^ aa follows : — ; V That ihe appalling amouat . of distress which exists in to « ^ oroogU / it-present renders it necessary that measurea be ipimediatcly adopted for its alleviation , this meeting feeling couvinoed that the intensity of the deaUtution will be aggravated by the severities of appTbachlng winter , and its amount increased by a probable depression of trade . " He alluded to several cases of severe distress which had come under bis own notice , and drew from thence i the conclusion that while individual instances Were so numerous , the aggregate mass of general distress must be Renoasin the extreme . The resolution was seconded by Mr . Jacob Wood , in a few brief remarfeg .
Mr Johh Crowthbr , one of the enameratore , who had visited the West Ward , then entered into a detail of the heart-rending scenes he bad witnessed iath « course of his canvass . Mr , John Sandjcrson moved the third resolution : — ' - ••• ¦ ¦ . " That a deputation be authorised to , wait upon the local authorities , for the purpose of making a representation or the privation which so many of the inhabitants are enduring . Thia wag seconded by Mr . John Briogs , and
supported by Mr . Mich akl Lee , oae of the enumerators for the East Ward , who said that though he was a fustian jacket , he was not a blistered hand , as he had had no work for upwards of twelvemonths . He then detailed at length the scenes of misery , destitution , woe , and famine , whicb . be bad mat with in that part of the town which he had visited—details which were so shocking and incredible , that , for fear : they should not be believed , he had asked two gentlemen to accompany him ; they had done so , and were there to ( substantiate the statements furniBhed in the report .
Mr . James Gbkem , one of the gentlemen alluded to , gave full oorroboration to Mr . Lee ' s statements . , The resolution was then put , and carried , without a dissentient voice . . Mr . James Rax ? hay , ia a speech of great talent , moved as followB : •—" That Great Britain ia possessed of elements calou lateel to secure the nation's greatness , and its people's happiness ; that notwithstanding these adwmtages , a vast amount of destitution exists : that thia destitution
is not confined to any particular class or locality , painfully proving that disease pervades the whole body politic : thai while its . ravages ate appalling tb ~ stoutest hearts , and fearful forebodings and alarm prevail , confusion , wretchedness , and poverty-begotten crime , are left to riot in sooiety , without an effort being mads by the Government to check their progress ; this meeting unanimously resolve taat an . humble address be presented to tho Queen , praying her Majesty-to convene the two Houses of Parliam « nt without delay , in order that measures for the alleviation of the prevailing distress may be speedily adopted . " ¦ ¦
Mr . Wm . Roberts , a teetotal advocate , in a few remarks , seconded the resolution . Mr . Jakes Hall read the memorial to her Majesty , founded on the resolutions , and moved its adoption . Mr . Wm . Cliffe seconded the motion . Mr . Henry Horn moved , and Mr . Wm . Chippendale seconded the next resolution . "That this meeting expresses its gratitude to Mr . Aldam , M . P ., by a vote of thanks , for the countenance which ! he has given by his presence to tbe proceedings of this evening . Likewise to Mr . Beckett , M . P ., for the courtesy , and kindness he has observed in bis
eonimunicatioh with the Committee . " W . Aldam , jun ., Esq ., M . P ., returned thanks , and said that he came there to listen , not to speak . He was glad , boTvever , of the opportunity afforded to him of gathering the opinions , and of learning the condition of all classes , particularly of the operatives , who were the most numerous of his constituents ; He thanked them sincerely for the compliment they had conferred upon him . . Mr . William Vabby proposed the next resolution , which was seconded by Mr . Edward Sheldon , and was as follows : — *
" The Committee being convinced of the important aid which they have derived from the weekly publication of the contributions , beg leave to submit that the thanks of this meeting are due to the Editors of the Northern Star and the Leeds Times , for their gratuitous kindness in giving publicity to the accounts . " Dr . Smiles returned thanks . The meeting was subsequently addressed by the Rev . T . Scales , J . G . Marshall , Esq ., and Mr . Darnton Lupton . Before the Chairman vacated the chair , a note wan handed to him , stating that Mr . Bayldon , road surveyor , was anxious to say a few words , and to present a subscription towards the relief of the most distressed . He was then introduced , and after a few brief remarks , presented to the Chairman £ 5 . He was greatly cheered . Thanks were then voted to the Chairman , and the meeting broke up .
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OTJSEBUfllf . —The usual weekly meeting of the Ou 8 eburn Chartists was held on Sunday , the 4 7 tb , when the attendance of members was unusually large . The accounts of the association , tegether with the class books , were then examined , and the sub-treasurer produoed his balance sheet , which was unanimously adopted by the meeting ; it appearing' that the balance remaining in the bands of the sub-treasurer , was 6 a , and in favour of the Victim Fund 7 a . 3 | d . Mr . Kidd then left the chair , and Mr . Win . Parker addressed the meeting . He said , although I have on many occasions felt a diffidence in addressing m > truly respectable an assembly , yet on the present occasion' I feel none , but rather a pleasure , a feeling of proud delight in
seeing so many present , and that many so enthusiastic in the cause of universal justice . Before entering on the report , a resolution put into my hand , allow me to stete to you that my opinion is , that our cause would long since hare assumed a far more Imposing attitude than it has done , if it had not been our own fault ; and why so ? Why , Sir , a law , a class-made law is in existence , prohibiting correspouding societies . To evade this , the Northern Shir was eautbiisbed . What has been the conduct of that jommal —« f that vehicle of commuakatioB of the working classes of tbe empire ;? Why , W 0 , »« 9 oar owa report * , petMom , aad addrasw . |
seat by us to them—published lute for lioe , and ward for word . ; and other bodies as well atf ourselves , aend w » lut 4 oBa and Mldresse * whMi , of course , the Star pmbUshea , It eertatnly « m » publish « o mote than it receives ; bat , then , Sir , the reason * and arguments used by those sending tbon resolutions are rarely If ever sent , which Is the occasion of the remarks , we so often bear of the Star being nothing bat a roll of addresses and dry resolutions , and hu not any tendency to bring oar opinions fairly before tbe people . Now , Sir , it is my firm and decided opinioa , that la order to bring our joat claims before the public in the moist effective manner , and to cause the Star to be , not only
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the people's own paper , bat the vehicle in whluh the adverse factions may learn the true feelings of the f * " pie without any fear of mistake , it is the duty of al > V f orwarding such resolutiona or addresses , to send at ttie atauti tiioo tbe argument * and feelinfjs of tha people to pasting them ,, that Uie astonished faction * may ¦ eefromtt » tarujyeoltgbteind language of the people , auiosgst wbon they dwell , tte ; power they have to deal andoof tend with % M& ) -h > Sir , eonaider that no aeeretary , dfl «« hi « daty , w ^ A » , ferwardiag any resolaUoa , does not ; at the same time , send tbe reaxaoslandarf ament j s on which iVwa * f 9 ttnde ^/ aj > dWjbicjb .. « our *« , if ftfcekdH ^ pursued , ' would' render , VtakjStaf at twofold importaods ti p What li alrea ^ y ^ li ., ! With these remark * , I snall preceea to call your afctentioa to the report , put
tntdmy haudi , th « cale of Obirtc ^ be StfdBi , ' but a > that < awei 4 « «* ' *«» k « ow » ' *> iytiu « M , « ad , as tibe report itself is to fully expressive of the whole transaction , ' 1 aWUotJre » pa «« Jc * i ^ On ' joTir ' tmi ^ the report now read be / by . this ia « etii > g , ' sent to ' jtfr Sinr JW pubUcatlDa : That Cnarlotto 8 mish , an jmfori ^ usto ypongwoman ,, born [ of British parents , aad , ( aftgf trying every meana to get a living ) as s last rftsparbe led" lo prostiUfcion j that becoming through bad living and tbe visitation of Providence tick and diseased , « & « was admitted into thft Newcastle Infirmary , and subsequently into the Fever Hospital , from both which places-ahe was discharged houseless , pennylesa , and unouied ; that in this state she was received by the boasted guardians of tb * poor , bat she died , as tibia meeting bellevas , from the want of proper care ,
sustenance ; and comfort That on the 13 th of October h > r . wrp 8 owaf taken ( ropposed for burial ) but on its amvaVih , the Manor Chare , it was attempted to be taken into , the Surgeon ' s Hall , there situate for the pur > poses of diBsec ^ on ^ , but this the outraged feelings of the people would sot allow , and insisted that it should be taken to tbe nearest chnrch , All Saints , they loudly exclaiming " That ^ f they starved people to death they sh « uld not cut them up afterwards , " and although the police were there , It being close to the head Station House , yet to the church ahe was carried , and the worshipful and right worshipful the unpaid public peace preservers tame , and in order to gain time they ordered a Coroner ' s iBqnest to be held oh the ; body , and it was so-held , but they returned a verdiot " that the said Charlotte Smith died from natural causes . ''
but they recommended that the body be interred / and it was so interred , with the prayers of a state priest , and in holy ground too ; in ground made holy and consecrated by an apostolical bishop wearing lawn tleevea and a mitre , and drawin *; tithes as a Levite from the whole land of Britain . Well done , Newcastle Char tisUts , that ' * the way to repeal WarburtOB's Anatomy BllL The great father of Reform say * , we , my Lords , must nutke the law respected , and the caaeof Charlotte Smith shows how the Newcastle Chartist * respect it 3 urrab for old Grey and the Whigs , but nine times nine for the Newcastle workles , male and female . Mr . William Scott then said , Mr . Chairman and fellow slaves , I beg leave most cordially to second the resolution that it be sent to the Star for insertion , at the same time 1 , have to say that I cordially agree with , the remarks made by Wm . Parker ; let our true opinions be known as widely as possible ; they will bear the most searching investigation , being founded on eternal truth .
Mr . John Hall , 1 perfectly coincide with the sentiments uttered by tbe previous spkakera . We are blessed or cursed with a government calling itself Christian ,, but which ha * brought this country to a state by its unchristian enactments nearly bordering on anarchy : The landfall of plenty , the people perishing for wont of food , and it is my firm opinion that this country will never again see prosperity or Its Inhabitants know comfort until the People's Charter become the law of the land ; for that my exertions shall be unceasing , and I trust that no member or this meeting will ever be satisfied or ever cease agitating until the right of every man is confirmed to , act and vote in the choice of members to sit in the Commons House of Parliament , taxation without representation being tyranny aad nothing less . The Chairman then put the resolution , which was carried unanimously , and after a desultory conversation on other matters , the meeting dissolved . , . " .
ABERDEEN . —The Chartist * here are aliHfe and activity , and the greatest enthusiasm prevail * .: o They are highly deuxhted at the idea of O'Connor remaining here on Saturday , tbe 30 th . . The Demonatratien Committee are getting on well with the preparation * for the procession , and since last week others of the trades have resslved to come out on that day . We have been contemplating the route FeargUB ought to take from Alloa . From Alloa he should go to Perth , proceed through Cnpar Angui , then to Fotfar , through the Valley of Strathmore , Brechin , Lawrencekirk , and Stonehaven , to Aberdeen . We think he should remain
in Stonehaven on Thursday night , when he would be waited « a by a deputation from Aberdeen on Friday morning , who would escort him to Aberdeen , when they would be met at the Bridge of Dee , two miles off , by the prooission . By taking the road here pointed out , he would save himself a deal of trouble ; for , coming on tbe high road , he might return by the coast aide through Stonehaven , Bervie , Montrose , Arbroath , &c , to Dundee , thence through Fifesbire , on his road to England . Thus ha would have , as it were , a direct line to guide him ; he would not require to come on a bit and then have to turn back , but just keep on the straightforward course .
Meeting . —On Monday last , the usual weekly meeting of the Charter Union was held , Mr . Archibald M'Donald In tha chair . Mr . Largue delivered « lecture on the evil effect * of war on the habits of a people , and the commerce , industry , and other resources of the country ; he was warmly applauded at intervala , and concluded with calling upon the people to exclaim , like the men of Israel , " What portion have we in the Royal House of Hanover , and what interest have We ia the landed aristocracy of Britain ?"' To your Political Unions , ye men of Britain S Rally round the Charter , and advocate it from the centre to tbe circumference of
oar father-land , as the only ark of refuge for the ppressed millions . After , the lecture , the following resolution , relative to the forthcoming delegates' meeting at Glasgow , was moved by Mr . John Legge , " That the Aberdeen Charter Union consider the existence of an Executive Council in Glasgow as inefficient to the welfare of the great body of Chartist * in Scotland ; perhaps the remote situation of the districts might be the cause ; but , instead of one Executive , we propose that there should be an agitating body in Glasgow , one in Edinburgh , Dundee , Dumfries , Aberdeen , and other large towns . " The motion was carried unanimously , and the meeting broke ap .
BRIGHTON . — -The quarterly meeting of the members ef tbe National Charter Association in Brighton , was held on Wednesday evening , Oct . 23 , 1841 , at their Meeting Room , Portland-street , Mr . Giles in the chair ; when the following statement and address of tbe Council was read , and unanimously approved of by the members : — , The Statement of the Council of the National Charter Association in Brighton ^ for the Quarter ending Sept . 29 th , 1841 . ¦ Gentlemen , —Since the laat occasion on which we officially addressed you , little has occurred of any importance to us as a political body .
True it is , that the tide of events is never stopped or checked , and political matters are no exception to thia fact ; yet the experience of many years has taught us that a multitude of incidents may occur in the political world which affect but little the condition and prospects of the great mass of tbe people ; still , even daring the past quarter , events have taken place which highly interest every working man who is capable of reflecting seriously , and which may be the forerunner to other events affecting the interests of all working men . The events to -hich we allude are , first , the release of Mr . O'Connor ; and secondly , of Mr . O Brien , from their respective dungeons .
Gentlemen , these are Sterling men , who nave suffered cruelly and extensively because they have dared unflinchingly to advocate the cause of the masses . These are master geniuses among the friends of liberty , and it is not , we think , asserting too much , when we say that the return of theae men to society may and will effect a great amount of good . Of our proceedings in Brighton we have but little to say , and really there 1 * some reason to anticipate that bye and bye we shall have bat little to do beyond look-Ing on , to see bow nobly our middle class friend * will carry out tbe object * we have in view . For , gentlemen , we cannot forget how democratic , how sympathising , and how generous these middle elass friends would fain show themselves , if we were not so confoundedlyperverse and headstrong as to doubt their integrity .
But seriously speaking , we have lived to see that , at laat , Borne importance is considered due to the very ignorant , and the very vulgar working classes . We have lived to see that , despite the exertions of the great mass of the press to exterminate us as a party , that despite the immense and blasting influence of the middle classes , so perseveringly opposed to us , we have gained a firm position in the arena of political partizanship ; we have convinced a great number of our opponent * that , if political clanship ia to be the order of the day , our influence as a party is not to be despised . They may still , as they hate abundantly said already , that our Influence ia great only to effect mischief * . Let them still say this , we can understand whence this spirit of slanderous denunciation arises ; we know that It is the aagry voice of assailed private interest *
Gentlemen , good mast ever prevail over evil , and the test of our character , a * political agitator * , wiU be found in our endurance of contumely and . wrong , and theultimate attainment of our object . , ¦ : If , Gentlemen , then did exist doubt * as to tbe growing spirit of Chartism , the recent elections have « hown beyond a doubt , that the * plrit and power amoag the working classes , which have been ao amply derided , are not now to be put dowa , and most nlttaatety oontnund a degree of respect , that ahall be tantamowt to th « actual postesaion of , » large dividend of that juaocat
of political power which is legitimatoly doe to tha wofldng ^ if . ,, ; - ,-,- . ; :.- . , . v ' ; , v ; ,. - . .. . - .- ¦ . ;¦ That we have the power to do good has been abown in the result of our petitionon behalf of Holberry , and thl * reflection , if there were ao other reason , aboold prempt us to hold firmly and « bu » rely togetnar . ' ¦ Gentlemen , there is eveir encouragement held out to us for yet mere vigilantly watching over the tide of events , and yet more strenuoualy proaecuUng the great objectwehavein , yjew . . . ; > , - Have not tbi Wbigi been H » e tntlrUur enemies ef Chartism and of It * advocates ? and are they not sow
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all but extiBguiahed J They are , we trust , tendm * powerless : to do evit ; and is -it not , then 78 omew solation to reflect that , instead of two pow « rful facJ ^ M webavenowbutonetoatrnggle ' against ? wm * ButtW « U riot all , —behave now a prew of our ow » that i > growing in power and fast spreading iU ioflaen *» throngb ^ ut society ; let u * but suceeed ^ a * mortearaesu we trust to do , mertablUhiaga ^ oiiftgrn ^ far ruadara conduct of JMr . O'Brlen ^ and thien , fellow workimf m ^ T j ^ i '^^^^ i ^ Mm ^^ Z log aspect / we deem It a strong encouragBHieat to „ . to proceed firmly- -aad unMringly , l «» our paradfc anS •^^ Wflrde ^ fe hope WwriSt yZSi ia
^ ST S ^ KKWtWw ^ Fi » ww uuob , thua render more secure ' bur ipi ^ m « to lesdalatlvA mZ tJOttit& ' ' ' "' ' ' ¦ ''¦ ' - ' '" ¦ " ' ¦ ' ' ''' * ' - ¦» W *»* W » , ISHJ » ; ' Wltfctheae remarks , andsubii ^« ngiheira ^ hi : £ 5 ° J $£ fi $ . h ^ kSM ^ SSH ¦¦ ¦¦¦ ¦ ¦'¦ ¦" . GEOkG ^ eiLBS ; ' : ' JtlpAOB , . '¦¦ ' - ¦ ¦ ' ¦ ¦ ' ¦ Wm . WobfitrA ^ ijs ; ' p . pi a- , . John Attin ; ' ; H . &UMa , > : R . AttcoBK ; 'W . Vvimsti , : R Ljlnsdeix , NAif . MoiMRa , Brighton , Oct 18 th , 1841 . " ; ! X C 9 UUf ^ ° n-
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ADDRESS OF THE YOUTHS OF THE NATIONAl CHARTER ASSOCIATION , RESIDING W THE CITY OF LONDON , TO THEIR BR& THREN OF ENGLAND , IRELAND , SOOTLAND , AND WALES . B&sthseii , —All fan that have arrived at tbe ajt of fourteen ( tbe age of discretion ) , are affectioBatelj entreated , for our mutual good , to come forward and join us in aid of the Chartist cause . We cannot have a vote until we arrive at the age of twenty-one ( tin age of manhood ) , bat in the meantime , we can assist our older brothers and fathers to gain the Charter , fat unless the Charter be gained , we snail not get a vote , even though we attain tweaty-bne . We must win tb * franchise before we can wearit .
Brethren , the u ^ youth i * always more disintereste & and warm than that of age . Let us lend ear nil to the came and it will b » said of us , as it was said of Prince Edward , at Tewksbury : — " Brave boy ; whose spirit lent a fire E ' er—to the dullest peasant in our camp . " . Let us prove to the men that though they are older , they are not better Chartists . Let a * show them that though younger w « are more vigorous ithaa they , sad that we go before them , unless they lead us oh wita spirit ' ' Remember the students at Paris—it was to their youthful zeal that the glorious revolution of 1830 «« owing . Let ua imitate them . Let us emulate then and the other noble youths who have often played th » part of men—better than men themselves—and , belt said , the Charter was gained by the youths—months * by the men of England . ; . ¦
Come forward , then , brethren—join us—associate with as—we cannot spend our time better—we may spend it much worse .- Let s * improve our hearts and mindjlet us make the caoie tbe chief object of onr studylet us gain knowledge to strengthen our courage and to direct our zeaL In a word , let us become patriot * awl philanthropists . Brethren , We subscribe ourselves , In the spirit of freedom and fraternity ,
Your friends , in the fellowship of Chartist love , Chables Westrt , Cbaimua , William Salmok , sub-Secretary Aaaociation Rooms , 55 , Old Bailey .
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From the London Gazette of Friday , Oct . 15 . BANKRUPTS . Robert Drew , Camberwell , furniture dealer , Oet 58 , at two , Nov . 26 , eleven , at the Court of Bankrapteji Basinghall-fltreet Solicitor , Mr . Billing , King ^ lwet , Cheapside ; official assignee , Mr . Torquand , CopthvU buildings . William Henry Taylor ; Norwich , apothecary , Oct Wi at four . Nov . 26 , at ton , at the offices of Messrs . Beckwith , Dye , and Kitten , Norwich . Solicltcrs , Mean Clarke and Metcalf , Liac # ln * 8 Inn-fields ; and Mesa * Beckwith , Dye , and Kitten , Norwich . John Nield , James Nield , John Nleld , jun ., and Jota Holt , Charlesworth , Derbyshire , Nov . 4 , 26 , at twelr t , at the Commissioners' Room * , Manchester . SoUcitoA Mr . Perkins , Gray ' s Inn-square , and Mr . Parry , M * a Chester .
John Saunders , Plymouth , porter-merchant , Oct-3 Nov . 26 , at two , at the Royal Hotel , Plymouth . Solicitors , Messrs . Lane and Prideaux , Goldsmith Hall ; aw Mr . Prideaux , Plymouth . William lredale , Smithriding , Yorkshire , woollen cloth manufacturer , Oat 30 , at twelve , Nov . 25 , at tea , at the George Hotel , Huddersfleld . Solicitors , Me «» Jaques , Battye , and Edwards , Ely-plac « , Holboro ; v » Measrs . Battye and Clay , Huddersfleld . -, Humphrey Pountaey , jun ., Birmingham , grocer , Oet 26 , Nov . 26 , at twelve , at the Waterloo Room , Birming ham . Solicitors , Messrs . Sharpe , Field , sna Jsekftft Bedford-row ; and Messrs . Ryland , Birmingham .
PARTNERSHIPS DISSOLVED . . J . Barlow and W . Baoon , Manchester , pawn !**?" J . Casper and M . Lipman , Manchester , tailors—M-w and J . Kay , Fontefract , Yorkshire , blacksmlths-T Gladstone , T . 8 . Eddowes , and J . Betteley , jun , Lw * pool , chain-cable manufacturers—J . Rigby and J . Stm Livarpool , corn-brokers—W . Hirstwood and W- W «* land , York , ehiaa-painteTS—T . B . Torton , J . TtuW W . Torton , and W . Riley , Sheffield , manufactawa * table knives . .
Fran toe Gazette of Tuesday , Oet . 19 * . ' V BA 5 KBCPTS . Wm . Bonowdate , pasteboazd manufacturer , Beeaetf bill . BnuathWalte ,. , Cumlwtl » Bd , Not . 2 , a » 4 M jJi twelve , at the Black Lion Ian , Whitehaven . SoB « b <« Mr . Stabba , Fornlval ' s Inn , LondoB ; Mr . Perry , Crs * street , WMtthavett . 1 A ^ - Je «« e Brtagman and William Drytead , tallowi 8 « B «* Upper Chapman-street , St . Geerge ' s Bast , OeK »*» " 5 oalf-patt ene , snd Nov . 30 . at twelve , at tba Own a Bankruptcy . SoUei t ^ n , Memi . Crowderand ^ rn « ff Manaion-hou * e Plaee ; official assignee , 'Ttou Wbttmtm BowfnglialUtreet . a .- ¦ . ,, j _ j Henry Thbmpwm , Umber metdinl , Chadwep- *** Clerkenwell , Oct . 36 , at two , and Nov . 30 , a * « ej ^" tt » Court of . Baukroptey . 8 oUcHor , Mr . SbcWg Bedford-row ; nffirhl tiijantr . Mr . Groom , Abd *^
< 3 oop « r Saarl * . print ** , Buy 8 t WtcaaOM , % S at tea , and Nor . 30 , at twetw , a * tbftOse Bs ^ Bury St . Edmuads , , Solicitor * , Mr , HW *« ?^ f ^ Ctwrefi-yatd ; Mr- Leeeh , jw » , any fit E *""** ^ , George Dorrington , printer , PereivalTatreet , w ** Tj treet , OefcSSand Wot . 30 , at eleven , » t the ° ^ V Bankruptcy . , 8 oli « itor , Mr . Goddard , KlBfr «^ 7 Cheapride ; official astignee , Mr . Giibson , BuW street ' - . _ - «| Robert CaUow , victualler , Leeds , Oct 27 , "" fji Nov . 30 , « t two , at the Commtoionew ' -rooias . -i ^ J Solicitor * , Messrs . Makinaon and Saudew , »* r Temple , London ; Mr . Foden , Leedf . ^^
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HATIONAt CHARTER ASSICIATIOW . Address of the Members of the general Council resident in Brighton , to iheMemiets of tie Executive CtntncO . Brethren . —It is with extreme pleasure that we express out approval of the wise and judldoiuinunBer in which yon have conducted your movements and arranged your plans , daring the short time since yon have anamed tbe office delegated to you by the members of our Association . We have been for many yean the respondent * and promoters of every radical movement in the South , emanating from our .. more numerous energet ic brethren inthe North an * elsewhere ; bat is the moment * of our greateat saccessea or oar partial defeat * , we have deplored the want of some wise and discreet eeatm
of direction for advice , to ward off the latter and give fnll force to the former , so that the whole mass of mind and power of the oppressed might be brought to bear upon'tie ' oppressors , and force them , to gnufe us pur just demands , instead of , warring wiO » tbaj enemy In detached partUs , wWch has only tended ^ disseminato our jirincljplei , without , enablin g us to t * % theproats of our labour , —feeling ' thia , it i «; with (*• newed hope , ' we , yokr fsllbw-. cdqnciljaeo . In Brighton ,, look forward to the ' fully carrying omt of the plans . » ably propounded in your last , address , —and approving of them , and haviisg the greatest respect for you in . i dividually and collectively , and the fullest coafidenee in your judgment , we pledge ourselv ^ , to assist you to the utmost of our power in the taxmeaaae ' of voor proposed plan of agitation for tfiJa . aad the ensuinc
» « " ¦ ¦ , . — ¦ . -i- ;! v - " ¦ ¦ " - ' ¦ ¦ ¦ ' ¦ ¦¦ ¦¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ . ' ¦ ¦ ¦ ' We r ^ ma ^ . ] . ¦ -,, >/; , In the glorious cause of D ' enicHpracy an 4 Chartism , ' The Members of the ( JeneraltJouncU resident In Brighton , , QEO REE XJiLES , i ., P > GE , ' - -. ' WMT . WOODWAHD , PrPAGK , JOHN ALLEN , R . COLLING , R . ALLCORN , . WM ELOWEB 8 , B . LANSDBLt ., NAt . Sl 6 RLET . Brighton , Oct . 13 tb , 1841 . Active measures are being ^ taken to ) carry out Uw address of the Executive . A co . rresppntdence has beei
opened by the sub-Secretary in Brighton . witb / the IaW of Wight , Portamonth , Southampton , 4 ? c Brightwi will do its duty . All are on the qui vive . i JAigeneral meeting of the Chartists of Brighton takes place oi Wednesday , wb . es tie game' will b « decided , Up ! men of Hampshire , Sussex , and the . Island . ! ' ; New fa a blow at the oppressors of our country . Tyranny > h " - her death throes . The political htfriz&n will yet shim ; brighter oa the toil-worn slave * ef Britain . The bri ght ' star of freedom light * ua on to the field of libertj . Awake ! grouse I and ; wbiM jM « P * ni tbe ' bated aame-tfi ' . slaves , shew ye are mes . . . ..... .
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Oct. 23, 1841, page 6, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct726/page/6/
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