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I MARTIN INDE, (LATE OF BYKER-GATE,) RUBLICAN,
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Leeds:—Printed for the Proprietor FEABQU8
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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Now Publishing in Penny Numbers and Fourpenny Parts . V OLTAIRE'S . PHILOSOPHICAL DICTIONARY , wiihout abridgement , verbatim , from the Edition in Six Volumes , and published at £ 2 . 10 s . Part 23 , is just issued . Part 24 will be ready this next week . The First Volume comprising up to Part 15 , may be had bound in strong Cloth , price 53 . ( id . ; embellished with an excellent Likeness of Voltaire This is undoubtedly » he cheapest Volume ever presented to the liberal Public , containing 614 pages of closely printed matter , small type , purchased expressly for the work , double columns , and more then usual care has been as to the correctness of the text . The Second Volume 13 rapidly approaching completion . May be had of all Booksellers . Also ,
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THE SHAKSPEARIAN CHARTIST HYMN BOOK . PRICE THREE-PEKCE . THE Public are respectfully informed that the First Edition of the Chartist Hymn Book , consisting of two thousand copies , having met with a rapid sale , a SECOND EDITION , in a neater form , better printed , and containing Thirteen New Hymns in addition to the former number—bearing the above title—is Now Ready , and may be had , on order , f Mr . John Cleave , Wholesale Agent , and of all other Chartist News Agents . Edited , at Mr . Cooper's request , by William Jones , of Leicester . N . B . —Agents are particularly requested to forward Remittance per Order . Address—William Jones , care of Mr . Bairstow , 11 , Church-gate , Leicester .
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PROGRESS OP THE REPEAL MOVEMENT . DBMOHSTBATIGN AT ATHLOKE . On Sudsy last , s demonstration in favour of the xovement to procure for Ireland a Parliament of ler own , was made at Athlone , The meeting took place m the ^ xsennve lawn facing Mr . Mnrphy ' s residence at Snmraezhill ( three miles from Athlone ) . Tast numbers , headed by their-clergymen , came from distent places . The ground adjoining the platform -was occupied by a dense l > ody of friezeeoated listeners , who were packed ( to use a simile of "iheirown ) a 3 dosely as ** herrings in a barrel . " Outside these "were a somber of horsemen , and abonififty or sixty private -vehicles called " cars . " Scattered over the lest of the field "were several thousands more . A considerable portion of these ¦ were women , . who being for "the most part attired in light-coloured gowns and red shawls , gave to the scene rather animposing aspect .
Mr . G Connell arrived about ten o ' clock last sight from Ennls , and hating slept at Mr . Murphy ' s , came into Aihloae this morning to hear mass , after ¦ which he repaired to an open part of the town , called the Scotch Parade , where he received from ihe trades oT Aihlone in address of gratitude ** for his giant struggles to restore their robbed Parliament , and place Ireland proudly among the nations of the earth . ™ Mr . CConneiJ , accompanied by Torn Steele , cams from Athlone to Sumnaerblll , at the head of a procession of the trades , who carried large banners , and were preceded and followed by "banes of music They did not aniTe at the place of meeting until near three o'clock . On the triumphal arch plaeed acres ibe road , near the . entrance to Sammerhill thefollo gThe
, was " wing inscription ;—slave-master may brandish Ms whip , bat we are determined to be free . Beware ! Physical force is s dangerous experiment to try npon the Irish people . Repeal shall not be pnt down by the bayonet . " There were two platforms—one for gentlemen , the other for ladies . On the former were inscribed , B God Fare the Qoeen . " A British Monarch , but an Irish PsrJiamtaii . " ** The man who commits a crime gives strength to the enemy . " And on " the latter , the declaration of the Merning Chronicle , that * a popnlation o * 9 , 000 , 000 is too great to- be dragged at the tail of another nation . " There were present at the meeting upwards of 100 Roman Catholic clergymen . On the motion of Mr . R . D . Srowxb , M . P _
Lord Feresbh took lie chair , and on doing so said that he accepted with pleasure ihe high honour of presidiBg over an assembly distinguished as was the present by every attribute calculated t © give it immense i £ ? porancs , and hallowed by the sacred cause in which it was engaged . "Where wasthe Ixishmaa who wcuid forego his country for a commission of the peace—teheers)— -or 2 nd a oonnrerpoise 10 her interests in official distinction ! iCheers . ) Aroused hy the ^ reatleader O'ConneQ —( cheers)—they wonld gladly doffoff the livery of the Saxon rulers , and dad in fhe simple dress of Irishmen , they would bear to be diTssted of Tank and consequence , whilst they looked forward to the joyous day of Ireland ' s Tesurrection-HcEeersO They were there that day
to Jree their country from thraldom , and restore her to the -dignity of a nation ; to shake off theyoke of alien injustice and oppression , and acquire what they had beforetime possessed , and as fjee-born sub-JeKs were entitled to—the hlessings of self legislation . It was absurd to suppose that an Imperial Parliament would do them justice ; and they would no longer he deceived by promises to that , -effect . England had nsver yet mace concessions of justice to the people of Ireland , except when they were extorted from her in her moments of weakness . And if concessions were again extorted ncder similar circumstances , what security was there that she would aot perfidiously tfor her character was inscribed in letters of blood with perfidy towards
Ireland ) revoke those concessions , and renew their oppressions I—{ cheers . ) It was clear , then , that there was so remedy against English monopoly and oppression but a domestic Legislature—no other remedy asainst the all-inipovershing grievance of absenteeism , which drew from the country ¦ £ 9 , 000 . 000 a year to ha squandered in foreign countries—no other Tn Ra .-na by which their country could Ibe rescued from that frightful poverty and abject degradation to which she had been reduced by die ernel and oppressive mis-legislanon of the united Paraamect . An united Parliament was an insulting mockery of representation to the-people of Ireland . Their enemies sought for civil war ; their
objects being spoliation and massacre , and to keep Ireland as the abject slave of England . Xei them violate no law , commit no crime , and obey the voice sf their Liberator , and ihey wonld disappoint , baffle , snd OTErcome those bloodtbiistj enemies . ( Cheers . ) As for ihe large military force which had been sent into Ireland , ibeyrgoiced at the event , as calculated to scatter a little monej amongst them , which was very much wanting . ( Cheers and laughter . ) 5 hey should sot mistrust those brave soldieis . ( Hear , hear . ) In their ranks they beheld their relatives and Mends , and should therefore receive them with VrmfcpsBj cordiality , and friendship , Three-cheers for the brave soldiers . < Loud cheers .
and cnes of They ' re welcome , " & ^) How could England , with a defalcation of £ 3 . 000 . 000 in the Exchequer , keep up snch avast armament in Ireland . : He . would say that she could do so , indeed , but lot a -very short time . The'Tepolve of the Irish people to keep within the constitution aod violate no law demonstrated the absurdity of such a movement , and showed that its direct effect would be to accele rate the Repeal i while fffng Rgh weakness would continue to oe their best seenriiy , until they succeeded in obtaining the fostering protection of a native Parliament . ( Cheers . )
Mr . D . Bbottse , M . P ., proposed the first resolution , to ihe effect "that the union was obtained by corrupt and ernel means , and onght to be repealed . " Peel and -Wellington { groans ) had by their vapid threats endeavoured to intimidate the people of Ireland , and cheek the progress of Repeal ; but he wished they were there , and he wonld shew them 500 , 000 lighting men —( loud and reiterated cheering ) —mea of manly bearing and irresisiable attitudeipeaceful , moral , and Eober , but determined constitutionally to Repeal the Legislative Union—resolved to be guilty of no indiscretion , to spill not a drop of blood —( hear , hear)—to commit not a single act against the ordinances of society or the laws of the country , hut at ihe same time resolved to stand upon the threshold of the constitution and resist
. The Hon . Mr . Ffeesch ( = on of Lord French ) in seconding the resolution , addressed the meeting ' at considerable length . He considered it not only legal , but their inherent light to assemble for the fH rpose of petitioning the Legislature to Repeal the Iniou , which had l > een found so oppressive to Irelaud , and of such vast advantage to England . Hotwithstanding the threats of their present raler 3 to crush the expression of public opinion and keep from Ireland a ^ arire Parliament , It tras the firm determination of the people to persevere constitutionally and energetically to obtain , it —( cheers . ) They had outgrown the tyranny of their oppressors- ^ they . had increased « nd multiplied until no chain could surround them . Their masters could not forge manacles as numerous as their unfettered arms ; and they deled andacioas Britain to awe their manly souls—( loud cheering . )
Mr . O ^ GoKfELi presented Trnnafiif , was , iaikd with tee most deafening cheers . He congratulated them upon the fact that Irishmen , nor th , south , east , and west , were up and stirring on the question of whether Ireland should belong to the Irish or the Saxon stranger . Jn the . whole course of his political career he never heard so vigorous a " hurrah" as the people now gave for the Repeal of the Union . O J they were certain of it —( cheers . Their enemies first tried the effect of treating them and theojiestioB with contempt ; then they tr . edthe Jbree of vituperation and calnmny . Both failed and the English newspapers began to express astonishment ai the determination of the people to have a Parliament of their own . Then cams Wellington of
"Waterloo npon ihem—( groans ) . Was it on th » 18 vh June they would groan him in that way !—( langhter ) Bnt Wellington well knew that it was not Aered coat that made tie soldier daring , bnt the native bravery of the Irishman , who was as brave in a frieze coat as he wonld be in a red one —( cheers . ) He began , hy threatening them with civil war . Then eame Peel with the sane threat . Honest Bobby , however , told a lie upon the occasion . He said that tbe Queen declared against Repeal . Hs knew that they would despise " pis threat of cml war ; and he incw that they held in veneration the excellent judgment and the * msrained character of their beloved Queen . Hence the introduction of her name , xvow ^ hehadit from a person who conld not be deceived , and who heard some one say in a voice rather -like a * Q . aeen ' s , thatshenevermadeany suchdecla-Tanon , and that she complained that Sir R . Peel had mis representedher—( cries of" God bless her ") The
. tnreats of arril war consequently Eteod alone . Bat the people of Ireland would violate no law , would create «?« SvL ° J ^ f ^ * ^ J ****! and fce had therefore defied he Government to proceed with a eml war , lepeatmi : that a red coat did not mate a tore man , nor a fnera coat a coward . ( Cheers ) His defiance had caused : the Duke to drawiuMi horaa , and Peel to shrink ont of the scrape , Kext XMneihr-wsr against tho magiBtrates-thBJob of &r ^ . Sn « den . He wonld Wl themasecret : The Mua ^ -had sent for Sir Edward , who started bv the jacket last sight for England , to s »» booo J 5 eolauig for Ms fblljand absnrdipf , very probably aievEr JotJOTio back . agam . C * That he never may * irtmsToieeinthecrowd . ) Then they were attacked and abused hy The 3 » me»—ft ^ iewspap « T written and edited by a set of the most oulrageons scoundrels ^ iaSCTer . ^ 6 odi £ ^» oe-leather , ( A laugh . ) Ajdom depraved , lajnore ^ reedkss . a more cvnscien ' eelpRi :
set of blackguards wereaever congregated together They published a manifesto stating that Ireland was almost ii ^* state _ qf rebellionj that the remnant of the Orange faction onght to be armed ; and that wirongh thear Tfar ought immediately to be made
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upon the Irish people . He was at Mallow when he received the newspaper containing that sentiment . It brought intelligence at the Bame time that the Ministry had made no House on the ; preceding Thursday , being busily employed forging chains for Ireland . Knowing that the people of Ireland would violate no law , they were threatened to have their throats ent by those Saxon—he would sot give them a bad name—but a ? ain he set them at defiance . ( Cheers . ) He had now the pleasure of informing the ppopla of Ireland that those who had the . hardihood to issue snob threats had gone upon anether tack , that of conciliation . If that meant a Repeal of the Union , he wonld be satisfied , but so conciliation would satisfy him short of a Parliament in
College-green—( cheers . ) Ministers had a great majority in Parliament , but they were ; not a bit the stronger for it . They were anxious to attack Ireland , bnt they would not , for it would not be good for them while there were funds in the market . A man gave £ 95 for what was called £ 100 in the funds . It was down to £ 92 now , and if they made war unjustly upon Paddy , that which wan worth £ S 2 to-day would not be worth ; £ 35 to-morrow . So much for the Tories , whom they set at defiance . As for Brougham , he was not worth talking of ; he was a despicable and a selfish mountebank—fa man who betrayed his friends aad fawned upon his enemiea . He would allow them to groan him-Kgioans . ) Then came the Whigs , saying , that as they had already
benefited Ireland , and kept her quiet , thb ; Queen had only to turn out Sir Robert , and bring in ' Lord John . The Whigs had certainly promistd mulch , and undertaken to do much ; but the -peopla placed a confidence in them which they did not deserve ; and he new told them that no change of that kind would drive the people of Ireland from their determination to have a Repeal of the TJnion —( cheers . ) He would pnt Whigs and Teri « re into a bag , shake it well , toss them out , and from first to last ibere would be found no lnend to Ireland amongst them . Ireland had but one friend , and that was herself—( cheers . ) The Morning Chronicle , the organ of the Whigs , said it was quite true that it might be useful tci Ireland to have a separate Legislature of her own , but that it
wonld not be useful to England , and that therefore they should not have it . Would they abandon their at nation for Repeal on that ground J—( cries of u No . ") The same paper said if the people continued their struggle , they were likely to obtain all they wanted in the moment of England ' s weakness . He thanked the Chronicle for the hint . It contained a strong temptation to them to pray of an afternoon " may En « lan 4 soon be weak that we may carfy Repeal . " Wiib regard to fixity of tenure , he should like to explain that by it he meant that no landlord should be entitled to recover rest unless he made a lease of twenty one years at least- , No lease , no rent—( cheers ) Then the poor man would not be afraid of being turned out of his cabin next May . It might bo said
ihm the landlord would put too much rent in the lease . For that he was not without a icure . The Ordnance Survey had made a valuation of land , and he wonld not allow the rent to be any higher than that valuation . If there was no Ordnance Survey , he would give the tenant the test required upon registering his vote—namely , what a solvent tenant would give for the land . That would be tried by the assistant barrister , with an appeal to ihe judge of assize and a jury , who would ascertain what would be the fair rent , and-that rent the tenant would have to pay and noTnher . He was a landlord , and did not want to takeaway their right , but : that they should perform their duties to the occupying tenants and not hunt them like wild beasts . In ; the county
of Clare , a misbegotten fellow named I Wyndham was turning out family after family . ; A number were now under notice to quit , aid trembled for their existence . He gave some of them money to go to America . The miscreant J ; Were they not Irish 1 Were not the graves of their ancestors in Ireland ! Was not Ireland their birth-place , and that of their children I And who would say that a little monty to send them to America was a reeompence for driving them from the land of their fathers , from their altars , and their homes J—( hear . ) He wonld give power to every occupying tenant who laid out money or labour in improvements , to register those improvements in the Clerk of the Crown ' s office every year ; so that when the
twontyone years lease had expired the landlord should tot up and and pay to the tenant in money the price of bis improvements , or grant him a new lease of the farm . Tney might in that case build a better house for their pig than they now lived in -themselves These were the solid and lasting fruits he anticipated from Repeal . In civilixation Ireland exceeded every other country on the face of the globe , j The virtue of her daughters and the religion of her sons were of the highest order of civilisation ; and these he claimed for them . If their enemies attacked them , he knew who wonld have the worst of it . Why , they were enough to take them in their arms and throw them into the Shannon . But he woulQ carry Repeal as be carried emancipation , without violating the law , committing an offence against morality , or shedaing one drop of human blood . Wonld they
not meet him again , if he wanted them * ( Loud cheers and cries of * ' Yes . " ) He might want them again ; but he did not think England would be mad enough to refuse their demand . She was the weakest Power in the world at the present moment , by reason of the dissatisfaction existing ia Ireland , and if she wanted strength she had only to do justice to Ireland . After advising the people to' peace , and recommending that no man in the Repeal ranks should ever return a blow , but bring his assailant , if he met with one , to the petty sessions . The Hon . and Learned Geistlemep concluded with a glowing eulogy upon the beauties of the Shannon , which he wound up by saying a Saxon river was no more to be compared than the water of a dunghill to a living well . He retired amidst several rounds of emhnsiastio applause .
THE 9 IKKEB . About 500 persons sat down to dinner at seven o ' clock in a marquee erected for the purpose in a field adjoining ths town . Lord Ffrench was in the chair . On the cloth being removed his Lordship gave the usual loyal toasts , and after them the ** People , for whose good alone sovereigns reign , " to which Mr . D . Browne , M . P ., responded . Letters of apology were read from Df . M'Hale , of Tuam ; Dr . HigginB , of Ardagh ; Dr . Cantwell , of Mesth ; and Dr . Burke , attributing their absence to professional duty or ill health , but not to any abatement in their enthusiasm for the Repeal . " O'Connell and Repeal" being the next toast ,
Mr . O'Coksell said that they had met not to advance a party , but to turn a province into a nation , to make serfs freemen , to give liberty to their fatherland , to strike off the shackles of the slave and let man walk forth in the majestic dignity of his creation , equal with his fellow man , and equal to the management of ail that belonged to human beings , and amongst those mighty concerns the national concern was the first and greatest . It was delightful to address them on an occasion like the present , when their difficulties were vanishing , and when ii had pleased Providence to mix ; timidity in the councils of their enemies with the certainty of strength in the canse of Ireland . They had come there to be free or die . ( Hera the the company rose ,
waved their hats , and cheered for some time . ) But he thought they might put dying out of the question . He always preferred one living patriot to a dczen dead ones —{ laughter ) . He talked of dying in the fine frenxy of an orator who saw the possibility of an attack , and showed the enemj thty were ready for them , but whose solid judgment convinced him there would be no dying at alL They were not the less ready for the contest should it be forced upon them ; and every hour taught him that there would be less per il in it—fhear , hear . ) He believed thty had been brought there by one great principle and one unanimous determination . He believed they had come there one and all to say— " Ireland is a province , and she shall be a nation . " ( Here the
company again rose , and cheered in an enthusiastic manner . ) As for the Uaion , it was nothing but a parchment Union . It never was a real TJnion ; but even if it were made of adamant , being unjust , they wonld rend it asunder—( cheers ) . The Hon . Gentleman then referred to the disabilities under which the Roman Catholics laboured from 1 S \) O to 1829 , during which time the mass of Ihe Irish people , be said , were in a state of practical servitude . Bnt ever since then , what portion of public -liberty had they got equal to England ? Tliey had not the same franchise , for in the county of Kerry there was a rural population of 720 , 000 , and they had just 2 . 0 UO voters , while Wales , with only 800 , 000 inhabitants , had 36 , 000 voters . England and Scotland got
corporate Reform . Ireland got a limited and restricted corporate Reform . Was that a Union ? ( " Jso . " ) God forbid that it was , for ; if it were it would be much more difiicult to break it . The Whigs did a little for them , and the gratitude of the Irish people was great . Lord J . Russell had admitted the generosity of the Irish people , bnt he ( Mr . O'Connell ) would not throw back the compliment , for he saw no generosity either in him or his colleagues —( laughter ) . They certainly put some deserving men into office , and kept out Borne scoundrels , _ which was stall better ^—men , however , who were immediately thrust in when Peel became Minister . But even during the Whig regime the bur-. ^ en of the Union pressed h eavily npon them . A fiendish cry was raiBed . acainst them in England .
The Times called the people of Ireland a filthy and lebelEonB multitude . It called their priests butpuced ruffians and sanguinary tyrant?—( groans ) ThiBwasthe language which was , day ! after day , employed towards Ireland , and it was not employed an vain ! It inspired the Eiglish mind with an hatred and an antipathy that told trnmpet-loBgued at the last election * . There was , added to that , the interests © f the landlords ; the interests of any olaBB was never so potent as when envenomed fand sharpened by a bigoted and fiendish spirit of religions animosity . The Times succeeded , and the consequence was that they had now a Parliament which was , perhaps , the most degraded , that ever sat in England . Class interests and bigotry of feeling were openly manifesting themselves in unrestricted f" * 61 ? - « was admitted on both sides . Peel wiKea of the extent and groBBaess of bribery , and
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Lord J . Russell , in punier accents , admitted it . It was that bigotry and that bribery b y which Ireland was now governed . What chance , then , had they of the least mitigation of any of their grievances from an Eoglish Parliament ! Even the smaU fragment of their rights which : they still possessed that Parliament was attempting to filch away . By the Poor Law three-fonrfhsof ^ thefgHardians were to be elective , but that was too much for Ireland , and one-fourth at officiQ guardians had been turned into one-third . The number of rx officio appointments had been augmented , and that was the Government ' s amendment of the Poor Law . The people complained of the tyranny of the Poor Law Commissioners , and Lord Elliott ' s remedy was to double their power .
What chance had the Irish people of resisting it ! Some of his friend ' s who had done themselves the high honour of attending in the Saxon Parliament divided , and mustered just eighteen against it , while 205 Englishmen , who did not hear the debate , came down from Bellamy ' s smoking-room , and threw'out the only mitigation of the law that had been moved by a glorious majority of 187 . He was blamed for distinguishing between Englishmen and Irishmen , Mr . Ross , of -Rosstrevor , said it was a folly to make a distinction between Saxon and Celt . But who "began the distinction ? It was not he ( Mr . O'Connell ) . It was first made use of as an instrument of tyranny . He himself heard Lyndhurat describe the Iiish as aliens in blood , in language , and religion—( groan ? . ) He it was who began the battle : but it neveT should end until SaxonB governed England and Irishmen Ireland ; for , if a contest should take place between them , they would die before they yielded—( loud cheers . ) He would
attend \ keae multitudinous meetings until all Ireland had spoken with him ; and then he would take his next Btep , recol'ecting always that the Union , in point of constitutional principle , was a nullity , and that Mr . Saurin , who waa Attorney-General for twenty-two years , and Chief Justice Bushe had said so . Nothing had taken away from the Queen the right of issuing : writs . She required only a statesman to advise her to that step , and , as a matter of course , the Irish Hoiiae of Commons would start into life . To obtain that end ho should have 300 of the gentry to meet him in Dublin , each with £ 100 from his own locality . The ensuing day he would request them to meet him at a public dinner ; and there was nothing to prevent them from meeting again , and calling upon the Queen to issue her writs . Oh , they would carry repeal with the greatest facility , backed as he was by the millions , and supported as he would be by ' the gentry . ( Cheers . ) Mr . O'Connell concluded by proposing the health of
Lord Ffbkkqh , who briefly returned thanks , and proposed ** the Catholic Hierarchy of Ireland , " to which toast . The Rev . Mr . Dawson responded . Mr . O'CosNKLL apologized for leaving the company early ( a quarter before ten o ' clock ) , having , he said , to be at the association next day at one o ' clock . The Han . and Learned Gentleman then retired amidst the cheers of the assembly , who followed in about an hour after . The Troops : at Athlone , during the Demonstration . —In addition to two uoups of the 4 th Dragoon Guards , and a depot of the 46 th and 90 th Regiments , three companies of the 69 vh , from Mullingar , and another troopof the 4 ih Dragoon Guards from Longford , arrived in Athlone on Saturday .
REPEAL ASSOCIATION . —Monday . The Association met to-day , Mr . O'Mahony in the chair . Although Mr . O'Connoll was not expected to be present , having attended the Repeal meeting and dinner at Atlilone yesterday , the room was very much crowded . Mr . JohnO'Cokmell , M P ., announced , amid loud cheering , that the sum of £ 1 , 008 i 9 . s . 10 d . had been received from the county ol Clare , and that a large sum was expected from the same quarter . From the county of Limtriek i'G 5 * 2 7 s . 6 d . had been received , being the product ol the recest meeting at Murroe . The sums of £ 105 from Kilkenny and £ 74 from Ulster were also announced as having bean sent to the Association , and a great number of members were proposed and admitted whose subscriptions were included in these sums .
Soon after two o ' clock Mr . O'Connoll arrived at the Corn Exchange in a travelling carriage and four , having posted up to town from Aihlono , in order to attend ihe Association . He was received by the meeting with long continued cheering . The Hon . Gentleman proceeded to congratulate the Association on the majestic progress of the Repeal cause , Since he last saw them he had attended several meetings of great magnitude—the last , in fact , always appeared t « him to be the greatest . Ha proceeded to describe the meetings at Kilkenny , Mallow , and Athlone . The assertion of Lord Chancellor Sugden , that in these meetings there was an u inevitable tendency to outrage , " was met by the fact that at none of them was there usod
even an uucivilword by one person towards another . The demeanour of the people was peaceful aud loyal , but detirmined—( hear . ) It seemed almost the result of magic that so many thousands could congregate without even the occurrence of an accidental injury ; in- short , he would say that in the bet > t managed assemblies of the nobility aud gentry there was no instance in which the regulations of civilized society were belter observed . He had addressed 2 , 000 , 000 of persons at those meetings , and every individual , from the youngest to the oldest , was thoroughly convinced that any breach of the peace , assault or offence of any kind , was destruction to the cause . He next bad to congratulate them on the late Anti-Repeal meeting , aud he was
delighted to perceive that no one opposed in opinion to those who held the meeting had interfered with them . They had the privilege of being Anti- Repealers , as the Repealers had theirs , and having met to exercise the sacred Tight of petition , it was quite right that they should not bo interfered with . He had anxiously looked over the reports of that meeting , in the hope of finding some arguments in favour cf the Union ; but he was disappointed , for the speakers did not even attempt that species of rhetoric called a lie , to prove that the Union was a benefit to the country . They had abused him to be sure , but he hoped to earn much more of their abuse as he went along . They had also abused the Catholic religion ; but he would not be more
ready to give- it up , because half-a « dozen fellows cried out" no peace with Rome , " and attributed conduct and objects to them which never entered their minds . Whati had Rome to do with Repeal!—it was not a Roman , but an Irish question —( hear , hear ) and the ' ¦ endeavour to make it a no-Popery question Bhotved that its opponents had not a single argument which they could advance . The Evening Mail , to which he returned thanks , as one of his best assistants , had lately said that Sir Robert Peel must know that Kepeal would do much good to Ireland ,, and would prove exceedingly useful —( hear , hear ) . And further , that it could bo carried without endangering Protestantism , becauso nineteen out of
every twenty of the Lords would be ProtestaDts—( hear , hear ) . Having commented at some length on the proceedings of the anti-Repeal meeting , the Hon . Gentleman proceeded to advert to the late affray at Garland , and stated tLa it had been ascertained that the / fellows who commenced the riot by an attack on several Protestants who were quietly proceeding along the road were not Repealers . If he could ascertain that any of them had been enrolled , he would feel it his duty to move their expulsion . The drum by which these Protestants were preceded had been broken , and he would propose that a better one bo supplied to them from the funds of the association . A man named Morrow
had been beaten on the same occasion , and he shouk move that a sum be given to him out of their funds , to compensate him for tee loss of time he had suffered . These petty conflicts were most disgraceful , and , m fact , were almost the only thing that could retard the progress of the cause . What he wanted was to restore-Ireland , not to a particular party or section of the people , but to all Irishmen . That was the true meaning of the phrase " Ireland for tho Irish "—( hear , iheaT ) . Why , some of the highest Conservatives were joining them . In Clare one young gentleman , a decided Conservative , came to their meeting : at the head of 600 horsemen . He meant Mr . John Malony , of Graig , a gentleman of family and fortune , aud a magistrate Of the county . He was one of the magistrates who attended that meeting to protest against the condact of the Lord Chancellor .
Mr . O'Connell concluded by moving the resolutions to whieh he referred , and they were carried unanimously . A letter from Mr . Buggy , the editor of the Belfast Vindicator , was read , in which he stated that secret societies were spreading in Ulster . Mr . G ^ Cossixi said , that if he had time , he would write an address to the people of Ulster , on the subject , but he feared that his engagements would not permit him to do so . To-morrow he should go down to Cionmel , and the next day he should be in Skibbereen . On Friday he should pass through Limerick on his way to Galway . On Saturday he should be in Kilgorey , and , after mass on Sunday , he . would enter Galway . On Monday there was to be a meeting there ; and on Thursday be should be inlDundalk . It was then scarcely possible he fahould have time to prepare this address . He should , therefore , content himself with moving
that the Association condemns illegal societies , and oaths of all kinds , and implores the people of Ulster to be on their guard against persons seducing them into such practices , and , if possible , to bring their tempters to condign punishment by exposing their machinationB . \ After handing ia several large sums of money from ! various parts of the country , the 'the Hon . Gentleman proceeded again to congratulate the Association on the advances which Repeal waB making . He had not yet had time to . read Sir J . Graham ' s silly and impertinent speech through , but he had seen enough of it to glean that it was not intended to do anything for Ireland . ( Hear , hear . ) He congratulated them on this candid avowal of Sir James Graham . Tney should now look to themselves . They had inscribed on their banners , prace , law , and order , but were at the same time determined not'to continue the abject slaves of Great Britain , The feeling was ascending to the highest
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places , as the va * t accession of respectable persons to that Association showed . He had had : difficulty ia convincing some people that the Repeal was the only hope for Ireland ; but now Sir James Graham had come to his assistance , to show them that every other hoD 9 was denied thetn ^ and he ( Mr . O'Connell ) thanked him for having done so—( hear , hear ) . A Whig newspaper had lately stated that an enlightened despot would be the best governor for Ireland . In reply to this he would say , that if such an attempt were made , they would stand on the law and the constitution in defence of their liberties—they might
deprivej the people of Ireland of those , but only with their lives—( loud and protracted cheering . ) The Rev . Mr . Hackett , an American clergyman , addressed the meeting from one of the side benches , and , in allusion to an article of the Globe newspaper , in which it Was said , that " -perhaps an enlightened despot ( for the next quarter lof a century" would bo the fittest governor for Ireland , said . that if such an experiment was to be tried , the sooner it came to that extrc mity the better . If force and despotism were to be adopted , the sooner the people were prepared for it the better .
Mr . Steele rose and said , he felt it a solemn duty , in the face of heaven and earth , and in the presence of his great moral leader , to protest againstjthe doctrine broached by the gentleman who had last addressed the meeting , and whom he had not the pleasure of being acquainted with . The people 'did not seek such extremities . They hoped to achieve their objects without force or violence . ( Loud cheers . ) Mr . O'ConneMj said he could not too strongly repudiate anything in the shape of an incentive to force . In the great popular struggle the people relied upon the legal and peaceable assertion of their demands for justice . They contemplated no otht r means ; and k was his conviction that they would succeed by those means— ( cheers ) . He totally repudiated the contemplation of any other—( continued cheers )^ !
The Secretary proceeded to read a great number of communications enclosing subscriptions , amongst them were £ 40 from South Carolina , and fifty francs from soine parties . in Paris . ; At the termination of the proceedings , Mr . O'Connell announced , amid great cheering , that the Repeal rent for the past week amounted to £ 3 , 10317 s . 6 H .. The largest sum received in one week by ' the Catholic Association was £ 2 , 700 , and that was during the height of the agitation for the Clare election . In general the average of the receipts did not : exceed £ 350 . The meeting tben separated .
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In hie letter in the Northern Star of the 15 th of April last , Mr . O'Connor , in [ announcing hla scheme , says that hiB " chief aim and object is so to locate the honest working man that be may uninterruptedly enjoy the proceeds of his natural labour . " In the s » me letier he also tells us that " hej hopes to prove irrefutably that the people have it now in their power to . present a large y practiced illustration" at the result of hia plan ; and then he proceeds to assure us that his is " a scheme in support of which no law beyond that already in existence , shall be- required ; " adding " that in this scheme every farthing raised will go to the benefit of the society ( of labourers ) itself . "
Need I quote more in order to show , that according to this new light of Mr . O'Connor , all our efforts to obtain what we have called our rights ) , all our " agitation" in behalf of the Charter , now prove to have bean but superfluous and mischievous impertinence ; seeing that * ' we have it now in our power , " as he tolls us , even " before the 12 ; h ] of May , in next year , so to locate the honest working man , " that " every farthing" he earns shall tee secured to his benefit ; and that his earnings ahull be three hundred , two hundred , or at the very lowest , one hundred pounds sterling a year ? If this be so ; if we can indeed thus immediately enter into such splendid results ; " so fascinating and so free , " as Mr . O'CJ says , then , what need of the Charter ? What sense is there , in pestering ourselves and others about what we call our rights , when the road to prosperity and fortune thus stands to us ?
But , we are told , this scheme is not to Eupercede our agitation for the Charier . Indeed ! Why , this scheme we are assured willj be a remedy for our distress ; and we surely need not two remedies ; we are not , it ia to be bopi-d , su ; h unreasonable dogs as to want to be doubly cured . The Charter we cave found is Bomevvbat d fficult of achievement ; and , although . I am persuaded that the time for winning it , if we do but keep together and single in our purpose , is now pretty near at hand , { yet should I , and I think all sensible men , if what ; be says of it have any true foundation , prefer the more immediate " nostrum" of
Mr . O'Connor , which he says can be adopted and carried into frffVet without delay , and with little or no difficulty ; and which Jis not merely to relieve distress , but to raise up to prosperity and fortune . The putting forward o this scheme , or of any other , as a remedy for the prevailing distress , save that for which we Chartists have been contending ; the putting forward of anything , ! as a remedy , is clearly playing into the hands of ourjoppreasors . To admit that there is more than one remedy , is to admit that there may be a thousand ! and then j what would become of out integrity of purpose ? what j would become of our sole remedy , the Chatter ? It ib lost amongat the Babel of projects , and we beoome split-up , divided , aud scattered .
We want not two remedies , did two exist , which , however , I stoutly deny . But however this may bo we want to be cured only mice . We want only one remedy . It is dangerous to listen to two—it we do eo we are sure to fee split into two or three parties , some for one , some foi the other scheme , and some for both ! Remember that " Between two stools , &c , '' and stick to the Caarter alone . J I remain , Yours faithfully . Thomas Smith . Liverpool , June 19 . 1843 .
P . S . —If any more be to be said of this project about the land , I should much like to occupy a single column with what may be termed the statistics , and the rationale of the scheme , irrespective of its bearing on Cnartisni . May I hope that the Editor will yield me a column for the purpose ? | a- m-
Local Markets
LOCAL MARKETS
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Leeds Coen Market , Jdne 20 . —We have good arrivals of grain to this day ' s market . The weather has been very fine since last Tuesday , and it has had its effect on the market . Wheat has been slow sala at a decline of Is . per quarter . Oats and Beans very little alteration . the average prices of wheat , fob thb week ending June 20 , 1843 . Wheat . Barley . Oats . Rye . Beans . Pen Qrs , Qrs . Qrs . Qrs . Qrs . Qw . 4461 31 415 0 228 1 £ s . d . £ a . d . £ s . d . £ 8 . d . £ b . d . £ s . d 2 9 3 i 14 10 f I 2 3 | 0 0 0 1 9 Hi 1 IS ©
Leeds Woollen Markets . —There were very slack markets both on Saturday and Tuesday last , on the latter day particularly . The enquiry after manufactured goods was limited in the extreme , and some of the small manufacturers from the country were loud in their complaints , not only on account o £ the lack of business but at the very low prices which were offered fur the better kinds of goods . The recent revival , of which sanguinary hopes were entertained , appears to have entirely subsided , and the trade to have again relapsed into a state of stagnation . Hcddersfjbld Market , June 20 . —The amount of buaiuees done this day was considered equal to last week ' s . There is at present a greater demand for fancy waistcoatings than for some time part . Fancy woollens are noo ia so great request . Woobi oils&c . steady .
, York Corn Market , June 17 . ^ -A most decided and beneficial change in the weather took place in the early part of the week , which has enabled farmers to work their land , and proceed with turnip sowing , we have , consequently , a thin attendance at to-day ' s nmrket . atid but Ik tie Grain offering . Wheat must be quoted ful . y Is . per quarter lower ; Beans and Oats dull sale ; Barley nominal . At the close of last weeks market , millers advanced Flour 3 s . per sack .
Bradford Mabk £ T 3 , Thursday , June 22 , 1843 . — Wool—This market has become more abundantly supplied with middle and lower qualities of Combing Wools , and the stocks may now be considered an average . In prices , there is but little variation . Yam—Tho demand continues very steady , and late prices fully suppled . I'iece—Vfe cannot learn that there 19 any alteration in any branch of tne Piece trade . The demand being very steady , stocss low , and prices firm .
State of Trade . —There was a very quiet market yesterday , both in goods and yarn j with a slight decline of price in some descriptions of reeled yarn . — Manchester Guardian of Wednesday . Malton Corn Market , June 17 . —At this day ' s market there was not an average supply of Wheat , the farmers still showing a disposition to hold , but m constquence of the dulness of tho Wakefield market they could not obtain much advance on last weeks priceB . —Wheat , red . from 48 a . to 56 a . par quarter of 40 stones . Barley 40 j . per quarter . Oats , ° id . to lOd . per stoae .
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O'CONNOR , Esq . of Hammersmith , County Middlestx , by JOSHUA HdBSQN , > t his Print , ing Office * , Nob . 12 and 13 , Maiket-stieet , Briggatei and PuMished by the said Joshua . BfoBSOH , ( for the said FEargus O'Connor , ) at Mb Dwelling-house , No . 5 , Market-Btr # et , Briggate ; aa internal Communication existing between the No . 5 , Market-street , and the said Nob . 12 and 13 , Markefc-stieet , Briggate , thus constituting the whole of the said Fruiting and Pablishiog Office one Premises . All Communications must be addressed , Post-paid , to Mr . Hobson , Northern Star Office , Leed * ( Saturday , June 24 , 1813 . )
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' THB IvOR THE EN STAR , | :
Z£.Eziilnz).
Z £ . EZiiLNZ ) .
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The ARMf . —The second division of the 5 * . h ( or Northumberland ) Fusileors , under the command of Captain Spence , arrived in Cove , in the Boyne tranport , on Friday , after a passage of 18 dayB . trom Gibraltar . They were immediately conveyed to Cork in the Tug steamer . The first division of this highly distinguished regiment arrived in tho Pestonjee Bomanjeo , on Friday , the 12 th of May , from the same quarters . Tips division ( the 2 nd ) marched oa Saturday for Fermoy , to join the head quarters . The Note of Preparation . —Two more war steamers , have anived at Cove from Portsmouth The Meteor , 2 guns , Commander Geqrge Butler , and the Myrtle . Her Majesty ' s ship Tyne , 26 guns , Captain W . N . Glasscook , ia also added to the strength of
the squadron in that arbour , which , if rumour is to be cre-iited , is to bo further increased by the addition of several } vessels of war , first and second rates . Rear Admiral Bowies is hourly expected in the Shannon river by the Lightning war steamer , for the purpose of inspecting the several forts and batteries in the Lower Shannon , which are to be garrisoned by detachments of tho Marine Artillery . Fun her note of preparation is thus announced by the Limerick Chronicle :-- * Several loads of timber hare been received into the yard of the new barracks for the purpose of erecting stockades and other defences inside the walls , and two pieces of heavy ordnance are to bo planted iu the old Castle of Limerick , as a matter of precaution before the county of Clare Bide of the iiyer Shannon . "
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TO THE CHARTISTS OF GREAT BRITAIN . © N THE ' IAND SCHEME" AND " THE
CHARTER . " " Between two stools you come to the prounrt . " Otd Proverb . Fellow Countrymen , —We have been couteniting tor our freedom ; for the emancipation of ourselves and of our ' suffering fellow-countrymen , from a sy&tem of tyranny and pillage which is more exacting , more grinding and oppressive , than almost any other people in the world ever endured ; our unfortunate brethren ia Irelandjalune excepied . The poverty and consequent misery engendered by this system , have long been a source , not only of reproach , but also of serious alaim , even to our selfish and greedy oppressors themselves ; and schemes , therefore , of all aorta and aizaa , save the plain and twnest one of abating the pillage , have been devised and carried , into operation by them .
It is notorious that for full fifty years ^ past , the press , the various places of worship , and the Houses of Parliament have teemed with : projects of relief ; and our country : has abounded with benevolent and chaiitable institutions ; yet have the poverty and misery continued to increase , aud their natural consequences , crimes ,-disease , and death . ; And : why ; why is this ? Why , but because the artfully- contrived , the multifarious , the searching system of taxation to which we have been subjected is persisted in ; because the fruits of honest industry are filched 'from the working people . It is because the millions of labouring people are short of the necessaries of life ; and because the classes next above them , the tradesmen and dealers ami professional men generally , are struggling together to avoid the same fate of destitution and misery .
It is not that our Government is , or has been , indifferent , or regardless of the condition of the people . It is the pride , as it ever has been the interest of Governments to have their subjects prosperous , well-provided , healthyi and contented . Tyranny , whatever may have been its freaks in ancient days , and in other regions ; tyranny , in modern Europe , and most especially in our country , has taken this shape ; and . no other whatever : it is a thing of &earching , of grinding exaction . It is a system t > f taking , —some little by open and direct means , but chiefly by certain round-about , indirect , and underhand contrivances , — the fruits of industry from the millions .
Not that our Government has been indifferent to the poverty ) and sufferings of the people . On the . contrary they have encouraged and carried into effect all sorts of schemes for repairing the evils they inflict by their everlasting exactions . And yet , as we all see and feel the evils for the remedy of which these schemes have been devised and patronised have continued to increase until they have reached their present intolerable aud alarming extent And ,, why is this ? Again I ask , why ? but because the proper , and the only remedy has never been tolerated , much less applied . The remedy which we have agreed on , the remedy which alone we bad resolved to listen to , was the Bame as : has been steadily recommended by Major John Cartwright , by Granville Sharp and other worthies , for about seventy years last past . It is that which We have embodied in " the People ' s Chavtei . "
This remedy is no other than the possession and the free exercise ; of our rights , as men , in checking or controlling the measures of the Government ; and especially iu controlling the hand of taxation . For it is clearly the numerous and heavy taxes ; it io clearly the numerous pi lages committed on the honest and industrious millions of the people , that causes their poverty , their degradation , and their misery . In favour of this , our remedy , we Chartists , who had long seen the fruitlessnesa , the folly , and the fraud , of all other schemes ; iu favour of this , we had unanimously come to a resolution that we would neither counlenanua | &or listen to any other scheme ; that setting ourselves against all Other projects , and confining our energies to the attainment of this one , we would concern ourselvea in the furtherance of no other public measure , " until the Charter shall become the law of the land . "
This ; was wise and good ) and to this resolve we were constantly exhorted , and enjoined , by our leaders . But , behold , now a scheme of quite another complection , far enriching the labouring people , for making them prosperous , and even powerful ; a scheme which we are-told can be carried into effect immediately , without watting for the Charter ; and all this propounded and urged by ® ur chiefest leader himself , with all his constitutional zaal and activity , and through ! ail his extensive channels of publication !
" The general distress of the working classes , " says Mri O'Connor , in one of his Tecent letters in the Northern Star , * ' is admitted on all hands , while each basl his peculiar nostrum for their relief . MINE IS THE LAND . " And , accordingly , Mr . O'G . proceeds , as yoa have seen , with the details of his plan , and with description of the splendid results to be derived bom its ] adoption . Into the particulars of this scheme , or as Mr . O'Connor has chosen tocaUit , " nostrum ; * into the particulars of it , and the ( to me )! manifest futility ^ thereof , both aaito the practicability land promised results , I may riotihere be permitted to enter . At present , I take leave only to point out to you , my brother Chartista ,
and to Mt . O'Connor , if he have ; overlooked the fact , that if What he has said of jhia scheme be comet ; if he have a remeay ; and especially so -very efficacious a remedy as he pronounces tWa ^ of his to be , for " the general j distress of the working classes , " and this remedy be something other than that prescribed by ear Charter , ' then have we Cpartists been all in thei ' wrong ; as , indeed , are all oth « political reformers . If his scheme on the land be such as be tells us , then is there , clearly , | no occasion , whatever | for the Charter , nor for any other reform of the Parliament ; and we who have busied ourselves in demanding such reform , have been a faotious fand senseteBa set of agitators , well meriting all the odium , expense , and Buffering that wo have endured . Let us proceed , however * yet a little closer int the matter .
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TO THE EDITOR OF THB NORTHERN STAR . Sir , —The Hyde Ct artists are determined to awake from their long slumber , and show the plundering , tyranical , Anti-Corn JLaw League , that Chartism in Hyde is neither dead uor Bleeping . Although the Whigs succeeded in jiepriving them of the Hall that cost the poor operatives £ 700 to erect , yet they are determined to kuep up a peaceable and legal agitation until they bbu their country what she ought to be— " great , glorious ! and free . " During the last Btrike , the men of Hyde stood forward manfully in demanding the Charter ; and , although they were seven weeks without doing | a hand ' s stroke of work , during which period they experienced extreme poverty and
distress , yet who can say that they destroyed one pennysworth of property ? The League very " liberally" rolled out in the public streets barrels of bner to induce them to drink , in order to justify their malicious designs . To the honour of the Hyde men , nobody would drink it , save [ a few drunken " kauvies , * ' who cared not a straw about their characters . The League have carried their meetings their own way since last September . This was just what they wanted , and sought for . by the " strike . " Bat I am determined to meet them at their own threshbold , and show up their fallacies and knavish designs . Yes ! the " red cat" of
Hyde will still discharge the duty he owes to his God aud to his country : that is , to bring truth and error into conflict and competition , that the minds of men may be capable of seeing what is wrong and what is tight . The Whigs of j Hyde laid every plot , used every scheme , to procure for me banishment ; and for what ? For endeavouring to ijeep the peace , and preserve Hyde from their revolutionary designs ! I have recorded a vow : to keep to the Charter , and work on public opinion , until a majority of the people of England demands it Then , according to Sir Frederick Pollock himself , the Charter must become the law of the country . Hurrah for the [ charter , and no surrender ! ,
I remain yours , in the good cause , J . M . Leach Hyde , Jane 19 th , 1843 .
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SUBSCRIPTIONS RECEIVED BY MR
CLEAVE . GENERAL DEFENCE AND V 1 CTIK FUND . £ s . d . Previously acknowledged 526 14 llf By error ia entering ! subscription from Old Bastard , Nottingham , twice , viz ., a ? from Old Basford , aud also from Nottingham ... 0 10 0 £ 526 4 U . I Toabridge ... ... 014 6 Greenwich , Deptford , and Lewisham , 0 8 2
iJirkenhead , JM . B .... ( ... 0 15 0 A few journeymen hatters , Southwark , 0 2 6-Hanley } ... 0 2 9 Young Men ' s locality , Manchester , ... 0 10 0 Dp . ( for victims ! 0 3 8 Mr . Chippendale andj friends , Halifax , * 2 9 0 Tupton , near Chesterfield ... ... 0 4 5 A few friends at T—4- do . 0 7 0 Old Factory , Chesterfield 0 3 6 Br amp ton , near do 0 12 £ 531 17 7 By Chesterfield , post-office order and postage ... I 0 0 4
£ 531 17 3 | * Mr . Cleave having mislaid the letter received from Mr . Chippendale , he is precluded from giving the several items of the Halifax subscriptions . Will Mr . Chippendale forward another list to Mr . Cleave ? J FOR U ' DOUALL . Mr . Overton ... j 0 2 6 Mr . Browett ... 1 0 10
I Martin Inde, (Late Of Byker-Gate,) Rublican,
I MARTIN INDE , ( LATE OF BYKER-GATE , ) RUBLICAN ,
Leeds:—Printed For The Proprietor Feabqu8
Leeds : —Printed for the Proprietor FEABQU 8
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), June 24, 1843, page 8, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct807/page/8/
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