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EMIGRATION.
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i.'»au"ai u> i^ &c.
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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EMIGRATION . yHERE ' H 0 W T 0 PR 0 CEED . - O ? i * * HBOrGH A p 0 BTI 05 OP CANADA , ^^ p SETEB 1 L OF THE STATES OF KOKTH i « EXlCA , PABTJCriAKIT THE STATES OF t . ^ ACSrSETTS , RHODE ISLASD , 5 ITW YORK , . ^ jsrtTA ^ IA . - OHIO , MICHIGAN , ILLIXOls . ^ - 5 CO > 51 >' - A ^ D S £ lir JEB . SET , rSDEBlAK . ES ^ . * " A VIEW CF AS €£ BTAI > I > G THE DE , - "UBILITT . OB OTHEB-ftJSE OF EMIGRATION ; " m > 10 JCVGE OF THE B £ ST IDCATiO . N , FOi * t-Z-LISB EPIGRAMS , FROM ACTUAL 0 B 52 R-^
rTi 5 i - ? , ZXC 2 PITESTHLT , of Huddersfield . ; ' £ -, niin ? i £ < i / 7 wn our ^ ' veek ' s paper . ) ,-rrViL—DESCRIPTION OF CHICAGO , RA-; i i r vz , 5 ETV HUDDERSFIELD , ROCHJESTER , - ^ jT , MLLVT ALKEY , AND TVAXWOKTH ivrsTY . •^ -sSi ^ T , ? ipt- 3 —Mr . John Henry Hodgson , ^ . " . Xy 6 ii X -d mac , wh .- * -will ever be in my xe-» - ^ Z " r . cc , M- i ^ ^ - ^ "* " * ^ t * ?* 7 » *^ lE-nrninif , * . ' ;\ iLs to tbe l £ 3 d cSics , -whtie I learned tbat *\~ -2 V ; i £ the Slite of IVAncia "ftss * i : J 1 nnappro-**"' -. c ^ isP" - ^ ° P *; I : for £ i ' e at ibe coveranieat F " 'I ; iB < 3 cuaittr d . 'Ii-irs j . er acre , laid c » nW be fri . ^ ia Tariocs dus-icrs . Ev = ry day it waa tx-*"* " " .-.- _ - ; 3 ssrrij « f ? tT-i ; teen to'srssbips . which had v ~ f" ..- - t _ itJi -src ^ ld be c ^ jnyienccd . The orBi ^ s ** J " ,- . ^_ -l 3 i ; Iy po " -i ? , a- _ ti gave uie tfc « fn ; It-= rt ex-\ " \ " - S-. ctio" sixt _ = a in every tc-siiKriip is
appro-* Z 7 " --.. tie scirjr : of a pnUic £ er ><< c > L * *? " " - ' v ; lie r-sin ses-. i :. Vi in urr ^ nts ; to-day the . " " -c . T- ? siu ^ viih tr , is . ndcus ptals of thus . ' . tr . 5 ?" . ; --bu- - - " " ^ ^ - ^ : -- -e-ctii _ : ; 3 lo obtain fcbel'Z _" ' - [ vhi- •'— that ecru- £ : i shelter were nnder fc " - Viii lie ifftiia w * ib crowded with tht * e people i ! -- iu-t- Ha : i ^ - r w-iucs , as we : as taoagh thty ? " a irsig ^ - ' tlie-ufc the lake . *^ ' . " i jtaaicce-i to jir . E ; hn . un Treidwell . taaEcr . :. * j . _ -. d 5 ?^ aK . E . B ' sEjsi > " , Mcttscmery coun ' . y , ^ V v . -. iSnie ; "« c « . baTlnjr tr ^ Telltrd over Wisconsin , ^ . '* , * . ; - ;¦ jjn ^ ti uJJ of IliiEois , ^ ras a &Cii Tila ^ ble isfl' ^ :. jii- ^ - il ^^ « lie hid b ~ a ca the lojk out Y ~ . ~ TK-tiicrj ^^ l n lie Far West , ¦ "here he , nr ..-, a . ' y ^_ , scc : u . p ^ ai - ! L " . a , Lsd seen so njuch £ ^ e ?' ¦ ¦ z ^ r . licT Vt-rr at a I j&b trLs .-re to £ x npon . * ^ j ^ i-. ^ -u to hire 2 . b . 'ne snd bascy ac < 3 triTtl c ^ - ^ p i cc ^ s > l = ft »" --- tS'rat of country . Judie t * ^^ . x- ^ z ' -z-- - * . to £ :. _! iL _; thi ti-Iy vehicle \ v > : ^ "' - --r - ^ - ^^ c' hirl ^; L _ ii b&ss b-oten some hslf
" ii a f i- x — = - j-rrsan v ho keeps a Dry G ; cds' St : re j , t . ~' - ^~ - ^ Tdlrii isto ti ^ E ^ st , obtaiEKi // o : j a ^ r . s q- ^ - ' -irr of " papsr . " " prou ^ es to pay ,-j _ - ^_ i ^ : l' 5 » ' ¦' ¦ - ¦ - ' < i-i ' 2 s =, wLicb hs fcnirai fcd to p ;[ : u " . ' - ' . i T ^ s * < -LDi . fr-ia ^ L ^ - "_ Le rec-iici : ¦ -. ¦ r ^ .-e : " 5 s '" ¦ ii-kl-lfO-l : i : bi 3 t ^ - -- i tiarscj =.: ^> . ;^ ii :. li ^ . eaa cf c-rcuiitirg : /¦_ eo '^ s , as — - --, he :-.-i - - ~ y- ^ 7 ^ ay of qai : r . r ; them , £ y i ^ i _^ cc to Cinc ; nati , ax-J thcru c-Llirg at the ^ r _ - - ~ d-. i ^ ir ; cTrd *' ip-cie" ' or u _ e " prcm :-£ w Hi rettr ^ e-3 Lcte , ard boc ^ bt " paper " ' isstcd jj-j ^ i-nre b 3 i ct lin-e core thaa h alf its conical T , TVithiL ^ - , b ^ agaii : - * -fcrtto Ci > ci > ati . Tbe f ; T - -= ¦ : cf tb . Bzz ± £ ? . G ^ liT-2 a hiTiug had in : u ! i-^ if i-t lir . ' -aBiaBnt irlnck fan ce ? ii " txctusged-« - -j E = ^ : i . " je- - -JI « . J a » : ;** ^ su when 3 Ir . Sbimsr ~ zj . ir bii failed in the attempt to git ths " paper " ^ : f " T-3 i ! si :: 2 , andtistfed to rctnrn it , tbeGoTeriiCT j ..: hts ; :- hs . u bitx-sr ierp it a ; kt ] -: lorjga and rrjiie Ei-srtnsl . A c ? . * ie ? y-: T ; 3 esctf bct- ^ e-: n the Governor , £ jCxc ; 2 ati Bixi , u £ d Ez ~ a , It : o « ir -ht tatare of the k _ t : traasacticz ; aii Ez-a ¦^ as a ^ : r t £ d- He , hctrpc . v ^ i . ie bt 2-- £ t of tt = D . btoi ' 3 Act . sad got clear . z- - i -ndr : the GoTcrs-: r cf tbe E- ^ k iras ^ jrrstwJ aiciir-s cf fraad , tried , and comsii :: ^ j to the States fs ¦ - - : " £ 3 -bs tcTEi of ti ^ hi years . A ccmplete case \ A ¦** - — -r ., ^ c ut di ^ soad . " lu fcsiik itself ""* i 3 s"v » -pt s- ? n . y ic tbs " pninc ruin ;" fc—• ier rt-se frcju its aib- «— j Scetcfc es ^ blishiErs : Ssiij ts *• Ice SEdt ! i ar . 6 Cv-. " at Mcurresl :: 'd Ikrc ; sid zs " Gso . Siaith ard Ce . " at Chicago . Iir ^ 2 it = p ^ rx-ort lobe , 'henot ^ -s of the " Wiscj :-i 2 Iscii is-i T-re Issrr ^ nce Ccrapisy" irr > t a baak . ; azd iyiafTasion of r . positiTs Istt prcfciliticg cry bjnk 2 i * S ^ te c" I-llnois ^ tiey circul-te an iinniii ^ . ^¦ -7 of paper . I r ^ told tlLre are thrie cenr-onies , all frcm A ' - ires , i ; 5 cc : " arl is-i : Dtj . T 9 tati ' r'Uisi ^ ciits i :: Tiriec-Er ^ i , -nd L ; ti ? fca' '\ i c . tlcs ; amesj otbcT 3 , a : X ; -5 izL zz . Ls \^~ , ( -et ^ -ly 2 , ( C'O r-IIes dist- _ si . Bur ^ it ; , tnxsti , nnd L : i : - STi : ; a . Tic £ i p ^ . iies Lsve ra ^ r -vTrd t s ^ i r-M tbe : ~ :--. etary r-ffvw if ihc Stales cf Ol ' -:-, h ; :: ? -. "ichlsraa , and tbe territories cf Wisc ^ r . -n , uti , i ^ -i Mm-.- ^ ri ; aad ti-ey s . " : so t » . o exuisive bu •> is n otbrr Sts r" » rrd in C-. aa ' i . Tbt-. r " in 5 ' = j 2 r-ct ' SH sr = fbtcj XT :- ; : ^ :- ^ -bich is sitnstcd in W 15-r ^ l ^ ' j : ^ cirt iii - . r "yrrje tb ; j dsrt not issue a " proti : "' - z ^< n _ Ie coil . r . iT _ -: arzr ^ it -J . property is bound fast by rD ? 3 ns el k ± L-tts . Tbe "Mi ? U-r Afrcir ^ rr C r ^ p ^ Tiy -will -us * i ^ sre" at less i ^ :-. rert tia ^ tb ^ rite cf two ^ -r et- i ^ r ffivntb , -ffbich 13 twenty-f ^ ij per c . ^ t- j ^ r ' jziiz tbs lata " prosper ;^ " asd pleatifalnrss of i _ ..- . Eis ? pi : aes 3-jcat ^ d tbeKSrlvrS ;> n the 1 a > d . tr ^ tb e n : i 2 iiB only ; o rsy a portion of tbe t-r ' rs . i ^ : 3 ^ s ~ tii : 2 to tbeir e x ? rt : c-i ; s and ibe imi roTiTtri :-fcr tv-: d t £ ^ ct fcr the mans to pay tb = rtst ] r , ss c : EEr . tbe tovemar-it , in tbeir rejfaLir conrit , ETfTed tbe lard ; and the parties on it , n . » bifinz : " s tbtir po- ^ sr to discharge the pnrcba 5 e maEiy , it * h j ^ t bp for sal e , Tith all the " iniproTtiiifc ^ ta ' ^ afT- bid eF * rte » . UiJfcss the fr ^ eds eoniJ b * f ^ nnd .
£ r ab&ar -vrcald be lost , and the expenders of i :. and tf orjai too , weald have t ? reinoTe . The oniy pir : its » b c ^ Eld " adTasce" the fanclB , -were the Ab-crdeeE Csjaiy , vitb t £ : i ? " insurance'' notes ; therefore , 'Sscth ar-d Co . " -were applitd to . Tbej cgrecd to * iinziLi" ~ en C £ rtain conditions : those conditions tes iit tb ? y iboold ktep tweaty-five doliirs out of *^ 7 czs irr red nomir ^ liy " sdTarced ; " ie . evtry * & 2 j-Zv =: CeYza " adTirced" abcnld fca accjeuter 1 Ciiiadred . Prstty good " r ? njnneratioii ' this , vb-n * =-diet »> r , t tie " advsnee" -was in " i > ar > -r . " not
* 23 , iririsEleally , twopence ha- ' Jpatty . ' Ea : we ter : 3 t yet ssn the « bole of this thin ? . B- - " . re one ssk SoEsr ins siven cd , the " raanagera" ™? Et * - » ib-r lei Of £ se of tbe distriet , aad Aad iAe 'and erdered in far taicf . ' « 3 tfcat they are the actual possessors of 2 s it . 1 : tLi -CEleas tiie nominal cercer ? , those to Tfc ~ is the " zirsrees" haTe been made , iind mezns to « s&t 3 Jhsaisa ^ ca , at full price , one bunire-1 dollars k eTsy ieTirrT-fYe , the land will be sold , vkii -, J 1 iti » iini-jjal " in : rroven ; eBrs , " and tbs poor afd ? i ? ^ fes rtEr ^ rid and rain ^ i . ' Sncii ocrarreiicca are
t sioit ; o 2 to the rest of their ext . r : h- > n and imp > *^ > the " B : xi iEECTfra" charge irt ~ - a ' . npcE kbe &k ; irrascrf , st tbe full rate . Bai ~ 5 is a £ lcrio ^« trade ! It can bs folio-Bred ^^ a f actio n of rsal fends . M-:-st people have «^ r f tbe *• Wild Cat , " and other banks of Mich : 7 m , —r - » LkiL rtat they colled " money , '' -was issued , in ^ -pss Q ^ aEtites , prcmucuously , ro one imigii ; i ; z 5 * 2 ife ? s 3 r ? tstre should be real money to mee : at" pro mises .- This vent on for a time , in ai ! tbe -Cfcs a prcrperiy . '' Bat , lo . ' sciss meddling wigLt j- ? T-: red fr ^ idaa . " This wbifpar incre .--sed to a l ^ -a rs , idti ? it hlt- ^ dow n the -whwld fabric . ' A beet " ¦^ :: ^ 2 £ i = " s-aincjin ? shops" -were dashed to atoms * -- * - Jc 3 r ^ jop * On the mis thus produced the f- j . " " " p Scikbsen erected their •¦ Insurance" stan-~ - * Licb is iLdlttiTe of further destruction . ss
*^ 7 priy " Sctitiaas funds" to those previously ^^ d ty tbe " Wiid C £ t , " as also to other persona . ** - £ te of the ric'iijss of this pernicious system , -when Jf ^* & of Easpiaon . iciin blows npon it , is certain ' j * Vjf 5 * ne in ard otii of the Baxla of Scotland -will ^ £ |^ M a ^ TDp in the frell to the amount * ' 3 Iesfrs . ^ fs 3 bq Co . " ¦ will be called upon to meet ; ard after * p ? hundreds of thousanda desolate , the s-wiisdlers " ^^ destrcyed in the same Tortex trhich swallowed ^ ir pndeeeaon . -J ^ * " Fire and Marine A-ssuranee CJompany' * haTe ^ ^• -b ^ raphed , across the face uf their notes ^ tJaag li to bffia of exchanf e accepted in Eng" AaEpted payable in current Bank Bills , at fwo-^ iialf pa cent
" Sign ; d \ " GEO . Smith , PresidenL " a tad ^ nien cf Chicago haTe recent-. y held a ^ rf * : " "shich they « re « d to pay three per cent to , *« i&ers for taking their otrn notes p"f > fcxebanging " ^^ Eastern country notes ! fe ^ T" 3 Sr fr ^ sssstiy on the TPatch , like our jobbers . f * Stock Exchange . At the time of the " Wild J * ejaah , early iBtellieeEce enabled tbem to rid * T * t ° the amount of 26 . 000 dellar * ^ T ^ aaernoon I took leaTe of all my kin d friends ; I jJr ^ a ^ iug some of them "with my commissions , j ^ atd on board the Chesapeake steamer , botmd fur UjT ^ P 1 y destination being BaCI > E in Wiscos-,. On laaTing ths pier-head , I went 10 pay my fare , W ~ c Kdsey , the clerk , -sritli -whom I had 0 ine 4 at rrr ^ PeMer ti -Bil-nr . » l t > t-t- « . t /> * % i-nAnA ma n frp *>
j ^ - » M ^ il » gaTe otter proofs of the utmost kind-^ L Be had carried my truck , as before stated , from j ^ /^ -O to Chicago , s distance of 1 , 050 miles , and j ^ T ? to accept paymea ' . ; be now caused it to be ^^ p iwrward to Hil-walkey , -where it was left jj ^ teeno ^ agajjj refusing remnneration . Such ^^ s wa » more than I had any right to expect * fi 77 > Sip . 2 nd . —AtJiiree this morning , I landed ^ ** cixe , from-whith-place Mr . Kel » e 7 had informed , *•* started ererj ' momirg for tbe W « st Howj ^ « a ejgBiry I -aras told that it had been discon-^ b . ^^ 07 * fes 9 P « vio » isly- Tfcd * diecoexsged me b ^~^* s n » y leg w&s so bad aa to fccapadtate me ^ T *« in ? -mesre ihxn a nnle or two wiih & _ fety . A t ££ ? *** I ecquirad if a Tehieie c = nld be hired ; and ** he ^ v : ^* 15011 ^ - a'i 1 " 5 ? borsES to a spring -waggon , i ^~^ ^ He tcrase ^ to take me on moderate *» *>>» ' * ^^ entreJv »* bi » own discretion , and T ^ **** *** on our way at a tolerable Epeed- The jjg ^ S was - » ery fine , acd myself much eisted at my £ ; * J . tf ** the V ^ f « ni wh&nce Jcbn O "> le . an Esj :-fte » --v T ' - - ^ e letters trbi « h were published in Bjfcj jf * ' b >! J > -dc } t , tsd which cau ££ d a eDrdderable ^^^ * ^ . i in ^ ts to " go , out" and settle in the
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T ^ ectrng the ptaoe . It i , very « maU Tillage with S . ^ % M M ? "t 01-68- The popuUtion is ? £ T V M 3 TJn . osientTiBit , aud it beiitf n £ S ^ au xn the da * , afforded me but little opportunity for T , S aS . m * " T ! tea Bpon a ^ on theshoraof Xiks Miehhsan , and at the mouth of Root RWer , from whcccc much wfceBt U shipped for the East . T .- > e _ r « . a ^ sr ^ better tkan most , ov . r which I have
teT > i . efl ; and the country is open , with the exception c ^ v . iyssaa portion . On le ^ ing KaCISE we som f ; , , ^ . ^ deli § -tful rolling r ^ ino , prstty wdl f ?^ * ' * settlements . The crops seemed 0 ucL t a K nch ma Pe ^ tifai , and Tarie 5 ated with r . cb fl . wers . After adTincicg a few miles , 1 found tb " TrtTge charmingly studded with tr « a upon a snrf-ce bei ,. een mountains an . i fl 4 t I couW scarcely reconc-ie Bi -relT to tha faci . that this truly grand soene was proscnt * d to the human eye -sTithcut human coatrivance and xxcaian industry .
The journey was equally pleasing throughout during ' 3 cy nioming- s ride . Ko hills -aor plains ; bat a g « -nt ! y roilis ? surface on every hand . i 1 had pcintf d out to me some sand-h'M Cranes . They secme-J to feed on the verdura of tb- 2-1-u ! Tbry ets a Tery large bird , wiih a long neck . Wh < . n th < = y Etai ,-1 upright , and hs-re the Eeck etre = cbtd , they are at least fire feet in h ^ bt They are of a dark colour , and in shape resemble ths her- ^ a . They etu ¦ very pl-utiful and gather in flocks , acd are Tery sET ' miy to ; Le ta , te . We brrak-raste-i at St . lYFS 3 dis ' . ar . cj of nine miles from P v-cine . "We stopp-.-d at a snia'l inn . After brr ^ fef _ :-t , 1 v .-s sorry to find ay driver refuse to proceed , as he ext-ected rain , which wculd ii jure his load ; atd he also Elated that if the "trcstber uia :: ct cle : ir up , he :-fa .- u ! i : bt-iy jJl ni ^ bt . I hi-1 no alternati ve bat to t ^ kie up niy l-eht bagrage . cni commeEca mj march . A-. -i 3 p ] .: c *> 1 couli obtain no informatiun respocting John Cole , the author oi tbe letters abc 7 e refarrerl to , B bcu ? h i i ; new his abode aust be r . ear ; Racine bei-. a a crusty , and this place in it . 1 cule 4 at a settlement wl ^ rs I i ^ btained some li' . tle ir i _ r ^ : 2 tion ; br . t a wangon rtptro . iching , I availed inystlf cf the con-styanM . and m nnt id Uie Top . Fi-oai the driTer 1 could sot elicit the h 3 st informi ; ion . Re seiiKfd anncyed by my enquiri-s ; and con . piaujfeO of nayicst to ) heaxy a loal . The ¦ w- . ' . gs . on hai only procrt-Oe-i a sb rt cistsnee , when it halted , aad 1 was scon asked to taV . e dinner , although I bad scarcely swallv . wtJ Tiiy brtakf ^ st . Afttr tbe horses hal ;« n takfc ^ f : o : j tLi w .-g ^ oii . I ent re-i into cor . rersa : \ on -with tht li . r _ . : jrd oC ti e public-beus ° . a faTra » , as tbc 7 gfcn » -r-il \ y are bc-: e . He inferred lilt lbs : tb 1 . Jou ^ COLE 1
izquir-.. / . i ; r ^ as an imaginary bti . y ; ac . 1 tluit the ' lit ^ : s r- * u to be from him -were ¦ vrr " : tten by a iauda-cnt , i-- crJ : r to im . ? uce x :-. irr ? r . zs 11 sc ' . ' . e tbc-rt , ai ^ if J . -as cr . -. T » ce tbe Til-de (¦ ' tha -Lrnl be ro-v : ;^ i . I ha 1 Ken inf « rvi « d j'reviotu- ' T t : 2 t :. crrt ^ in : a » . j-s § er . t h ' -tl "" . bitten tbr litters in q-- i * . cn ; trebr , nr . t ' . the olbt-r rr ; h -t . li : * cr--. j . z ot : jr . Coli ; 1 t- ^ TV t ; v JoIl ^ Cn . r sa-J , in reality , s ^ h , ! ; u tbat district , r . ud tb : ¦ ' u-i-t- : ¦ c ¦ ' . " Wis & *• . _ :: ptirg % o z .:-lt ; J me . Wblle eonTirsin ^ with tbe icnkfxper , 1 \ r ^ ~ surrri : ti to > ear iry namo called cut in a st « rtori * n ¦ vcic-e , par-Icabrly as I tt- ^ now son h 1 T 00 mii s fr ^ :: » Bcs ' . cn . -R-b-. r-. 1 first UTyiei . I looked tjwr . 's tht * -x > t fr in - ^ -her . ce the -voice proceeded , when I riei-cneu j- . * C . ciirc-r-. £ zd Willi jn Whisky , Ihttly of Hu ^ d-rs-Sd-5 , snd my nei ^ hbeun Th ^ y basttntd towards me , arid uf * tr a l-. arty saiutatira an" mrstnil txprt ? si ( .-n of atrojishnsprit . they irforaed rs . s tha ; thty -were on tbeir tray to Ricine , irbtre Mr . TV'hi ^ lej ' s family b ^ just ar : iTe < i . Mr . Cvckroft baa been here f : _ r s . t-ie time , and ha ? , in connection with hia brother , t ? urchased some lnr-d snd built a LouBe up . a it . He was accc ^ -panjing Wtiteley , who is L . s broth o :-in- ! aw , to Rjc ne ; and ho rlfeiired ma lo go to his tc ^ r-e -nd awai ; his reiurs . I s ^ ain v& ! kcd en and ma ; Ie erqufry after Eevrral T-ersers wttm 1 knfw bal cona into the district , anl t ; feen up thur abode , ard 1 vss pierced to htar tf rl . eir ^ rel ! -. l- Ir . c . Amoni ; other matters , I fcnr . d that i ^ H ' . < Cule 1 : < i br-n < . mptllid . 0 k-a 7 e the i ] s -r ct tbn-ii ; h bc . vl 5 - —1 of these emicrarita , -wLo , Itvl : ihtpiosT ! :- ? netcunts zlvea of tbe country in his rnree , b " - ' b . cn : t-. ; a ... J W cocie ; : rd tben , on finding ib ^ iaiiJrea tlls :-. pj . o : r > tc , bad tbrr .- . rened to take away hi ? l . f-. !>'! :-. ;• " ^ vrc indc ; ed to fc ^ : . gr ? . te ii > cocseqner . ee cf tbe pi . r ; "j _ tio- cf tbe 1 ¦ i'r-s in question , fol 3 y expect-rr : bit a pa-ali'srvas rrepand for tbrm . Tity ippiar t ^ fci- * foo'iibly irr £ ? ntd they -wtre to taur jv-. n i 5 ' £ ' - . f . T * .,- . f : ^ w tt-.-ut a : y effort of tbeLvtb . " F : r . ^ is » tbtt tbeir cie&ms were cot real ' z - « 1 . n ; t ; that in ::-trj sna proper-r . ' 2 rgtrcent wtre abs ' . 'inl ¦ ly : ecirsay * o rr- ^ lcccr the in eiis of ce mfe rt tnii i ^ ocl > zi : doi . re , * . bry beaiinct-crt-uit .-it and tbr * jtfcnirg . Fr ~ r . i ibe irfcr :: ; tion I obtaint ? d , it seemed certain lLat All . Cole " 5 ; : ' v ttss in treat jeopardy . ¦
TL-: -1- ' ¦ nre of iho " V . " c .-t" girsn in COLr' 3 nasu tr : ? J C ' . t ~ - ' - % - tC"j h' -jh-f CZ- ' ili td . I -,::.: ... - ; ; ;' - . ; . •" : .--. ci 5 b--re -wee'd so caltivrte tb ; ! ar .-i in tb- .- ' -ji--. - ' N . ^ Turk , tTrii : f I ' tz-y hzd :: » JTrr . Tb . v '_ j- . . ¦ c-Cril : 3 t cro ! i Bjt ti _ ¦ lanr ^ on ' . be R : b : \ t ^ i is d . ci-U ..: y - - ^ - t- £ = t . 1 ; bzs W :. h : " ^ -= to jklJ iir y L-ib . ls of ^ bert , ^^ d ^ -rc- 'r Ltiih 3 t : cats , on t _ t" tcie . Tiie ^ vc-ape , ho- ^ tvtr , is frenj tMr ' y 1-j . " orty lusbrlc . Ssvcish acJ c : btr turnips § row to tn e :-onnou 3 siz ^ . Wbil ? I wss prosecutirg my irqairies , tha -wnzgon wbict I b ^ d lift it tbe l » a again came up , ai . d >> j h I jr-c . d ? . . to tbe 1 o : e : rr ^ nst to Kiw HriM sr-sdcJ-J , € r , as it ' . en cili-r-i , tbe HiDDEiuriELD Culoci-L ^ aTin ; T t ' . e ¦ " " azgon , I s ^ ain walked on . E > ra 1 r- ^ acb < i : i . t fLst -woodtn Eh aaty CT b-at , 1 ¦ sr as Vbi-rv . i . biy drercbed ia min . I fonnd this hut ithabiit-i by a fsmi'y lately from Edir . ^ uT ^ h , whose dsugbttr , a fine you" 4 woman , was in lie ; . ct of tniptyisg tfaeCTop of a ' prairia ben , " which -ffas steffesd with tuck-wheat . A pers n named ilcrton , who had IaUly left the en .-pk < y cf my next door neighbour , at home , and a youn ? man from tLe same neighbourhood , Were also in the house , and had with them a large quantity of , pigeons whicfe they had been shooting . 1 was most i h-.-r . rtiiy welcomed by them , p . nd accompanied to an-
other house , where I met Charles and Joseph Cockroft s family , Abrib ^ m K ^ y , and his son John ; two persons of tbe name of Tinier , with Scott , " Woodhead , and Berry , from Btrry Brow ; also William Mitchell and s . ou , from Lockwood ; there were also persons r . 3 Cid Watts , Armytage . Earnshaw , Scholefield , Bott-ail ^ y , and Hobson ; with Staikey and J « i ; bi-j , from Kjbtrick . All these parties were from th = immediate nr'ghbourhood cf Huddersfield in Yorkshire ; and miay of tbtm personal friends o ? my o ^ va , btfore thty icf * . Uieir " fatherland . " They were t- th surpr-Std and dtli ^ htsd to see me ; and the r ^ qufcstn th : vt 1 would prolong my stay , End remain witn them some tinis , Were very urgent 2 nd prsssirj ^ . I > ly ar / sxeementi , howeTer , were made ; ar . d to " go a-heau'' was my mi'V . o . I did so far brtuk through tb ? ni , as to runiaia in the Colony all c- » ht , instead of ^ oing on to
Kcchfccter , as I had intendrd . I wrs most ? , i « d to see my late n-:-l s ours localeLi on so fine a 8- > i ! , and in scch an hc _ . ; uy situation . Thry were all in excelltat spirits ; and ahho-uzh not enioyiri ; nv-sj couif-TiB , yet , r . k-j true philosophers , thty seemed to be happy under tbe m .-st rationaJ hop = s . Saturday , 3 rd . —I was up at < iay-treak , arid Charles Cockrott eaddled me one of the horsts snd acroznoaBied me to Rochester . It L-d bete arrerjC 6 d that if j conl 1 obtain coETeyance at Rochester , Crtiroft wob to take back the horse : if not I wes to take ii on to Jo = ji FiitcrofCs and C Tinkers , aboat twelve miles
further . No conveyance could be had on hire at Rochester , and I therefore took Charles ' s horoe forward . While st Rochester , which is little mire tbaij two mileafrom the coluny , I visited another of my old neighbours , Sir V , liliam Crowther , late of Lockwoor .. At this village , -a hich consists cf very few bouets , I crossed the Fox river and biking lea re of Cocks eft ard other friends , WrEt on towards Tbot , a towr-rfjip in Waiwobih , btjdc county . I had proceeded about ten miles when 1 met C . Tinker , late of Euddertfieid , and another j > erscn , in a wacgon . Of course , mutunl surprise was expressed ; and at my rc-quost Tinker returned with me , leavinc his compan ' -cn to prcored to the Uiill to where they were going for flour . On reaching tt house of Mr . J =. mea Mather , we met Jjbn Flitcroft , late of for
Huddersfleld , when breskf&et ^ rss soon prepared as . It was rather e novel one , there being no bread in the house , the flour beicg finish-:. -: * .. However , my fourteen mi ? es ride made it very palatable . Tinker , Flitcroft , and myself were soon en our way to East Tboy , the viili ^ e of tha township , wbtre I expected to find a st ^ se coach for tbe w -: -7 . ^ Jn a buygy to convey me to Fort Atkiiur -, f-ircra 1 intended to visit Mr . Brown , a farmer of thnt place . There was no coach ; tut the Ian 41 o ! d of the Inn to ! d me he expf . ctt-d tbe return of his horse and feuzgy every miimte , and 1 sbc-u'd have it . 1 waited impatiently for two or three hi-urs , but tbe horse and vehicle did not make their appeirusce ; after dinner , however , they arrived ; but , th' - former being done up , I could
not have it , yet 1 might have the letter . I immediately went ronad tbe village for the purpose of kiring a horse ; but eould not obtain or : e at any price . Some peraona from the neighbourhood were at the inn witb gi ^ s ; to them 1 made application , and others were so kind sa to interest themselves on behalf of the traveller ; they were ; rery polite , but every cne seemed to fcave a good reason why I could not have his horse . Finding our labour in vain , my friends and myself moved off to West Tbot , a distance of two miles , but met with no better success there . KigV . appieacbing , and being mncfe disappointed , I should have Tentured to take Charles Cockroffs horse onward to the Rock River , bad not his son fetched it bock during tha day . My lameness forbade , ox I should have speedily and cheerfully nsed
my limbs , I may here observe , that before I reached my Hitd-DER 8 T 1 E 1 . D frier-di , I met with a Mr . Emmerson , at a public-house . He appsared to be the landlord . I was informed be had bctn imposirg upon a Mr . Tucker , from X ^ ndon , who , it i 3 u ^ tierstocd , had been appointed by a c 5 nip ? Tiy to s ^ ect lsnd . I endeavoured to see Mr . Tnekti , bat be was from home . I a '! so t ^ et a mssca frcr ; Warrin ? to » , in Lancashire , wLo had : cs" r , archai-ed a farm . He told me 1 ahoulU est r leave tbe c-uctif ; " cleaning I Ehoold not desire i-irtar-. to E i " £ r . d " i also mtt w ^ tb Mrs . Thompson , •* b ^ n Mr St r . b ' -Die . and last , Mr . WiikinsoD , who had V-. m 3 dairy-xi ^ ? . t , ard tad lately arrived fr-ua , EiiEtur-b ,
Untitled Article
Sundat , Sep . 4 tb . —Being compelled to remain all night at East Trot , I thiB morning walked to Mr . James Mather's , to dinner , a distance of three miles . I found Tinker busily engaged grinding a hatchet for the purpose of cutting down timber , which ho intended to commence to do to-morrow , and wherewith to build bis wooden cot . On my way from the village to Mr . Mather's , I missed my path , and had some riiffiruity to find the placs . The walk was truly beautiful and romantic ; the ground rolling and richly interspersed frith timber ; the cattle fircziag runote from tb QWe ! iiiu ; s . I crossed a bt-autiful rr . iirio . as smooth ss thy surface of the lake in a calm , tb * banks rising gently as irojn a skeei ; &f rvr . ^ er , tlio trees being in such positions as to aiake ) t arosnr liha thj domain of a nobleman , in the recesses of . forest . It is tfnly a rich district , particularly on ilw borders cf the creeks .
Afier dinner . Faicrcft , Tinker , and myself , vralked to Mr . John Mathfr ' j , about a mile distant , where we had the pleasure of meeting the Biother of the two bro ' . bers , a Vtry homely , hospitable lady , cf the genuitia Lancashire breed , possess ed of much native -rivacity , and apparRntly enjoying perfect happiness with ht . r family , -mthout a wish to returu to England . After a short stay we proceeded to TJtOT , wfcer . 3 I made arrangements t «> depart for Milwalkt-y n > -xt : noruiag . Tbis trening I i ; k-i \ rith a very inttilij'vnt centicman from y . i . NEitAL-PoiNT , Iowa county , a mining district , borck'rin . i ! on Illinois , on the West of Wisconsin . He yave me much eeneral information Anu-ng other mattsra , fco told me there were ) ar « e t nets cf t ^ e rich ; is land iu the county in ^ hich he resMvs ; also in tLe county of Jefferson , " and Ect a litrle which is washed by the Mis&issippi . Ho txpre £ > it . d his warm admiration of a distnet extnriing forty ruilna ror'h-rast of Galena and Portly , in Rock Rive : Valley , jb ^ -uuding wi . h sprinj-. s of tx .-el ; ent water . He eiid that 3 grr-. t pj : i ; -. 1 , f the lar . u was yet unappropriated , nTid that the Vi : ; d was dtneient in quantitj' . He . . '• dnvtte : lhat fimw rT the land bordering on the RocK liv r was Bup-ripr to tbe best to tbe westward ia tbe listr-. cts he bud named , a further procf of iiiter-strd stat ^ iner-U At TROT a 11-jt . Gentleman staid at tbo parua Ina , and ^ kpt in tbe same room with : r . e . Ho t : ; : s < " iniusr , after hii tfficiai dutita . was very ccnimur icitive , and his iuformnticn tv-. s quite original . He = l .-uke highly of the binnt ' on no .-Tri of Milwalkey county , en the hanks of L ^ Ve MicL'jrau , and mote tspccialiy inDjd / je c . ji ;^ ty . There , h" ' . iid , thelaniJ . in sons instances , couli' be bough , of t- ;> i culators at lesB thin tae f ovtrnnjv-nt pric 9 , inu gi-t-t recomn ) an 0 : ni' ) n in ii . y cp ciop ) Ha cor-fidevea it auvantaijeous on ricccust of wau- -.- communitatiun . ? i . > miner .-vls had ¦ ¦ .- * n fuund ; ' . ' ej . rir . r : ' o ; w . atci- ^ i * . re of tha bes t ( i" « -cripiion , ard r :: y p . tntifu ' .
Here Bg ^ . : i l VMS tuld thn ^ John Cole bad to rsmoveffrom Racin 2 , in const qj iicb oJ tho threats of T-er ^ rs vbo La » i c < n .- tLc-re thro- ' ^ h tbo publication of ? be lotto-3 attributed t- him , wj-. icli , aa before slateJ , uppiartrd iu the Litpatch . Mr . Jimts Mather informed r ; e thit tbe land in Vvsi . vorth county is ackr . . ' . Tlmgea to bo . 13 good r . a a « y In t . , j t = rrilo : v . He d ' iej sUid tiiat - j > Djcior Loiii . is 1 ^ t 00 sens of jtood land , li ^ re in-lts to the td-t . of 1 u tMr . M >) farm , ao-l iB wiffLIul to dispose of it . 'Ihc Doctor rc « dc 3 at llilwalky . The JoiJ in Racino coujity is generally black , which it not tbs riehtrat , nor well adapted for the growth of wheat
Tee Rtvk Prairie is Fple- _ did , but without wood . J-i :-3 ville is situated upon it , to tb = trtgt of tils place ; Ea ^ ie ^ nd R ^ ur . d Pra irie bt . ir . g btiwix * . the two . Thty have all s :: cxci-etiingly rich suii . Tee ! intcra ; e ( liate grounds , which are located , are designated " the osk openings . " A kind of sp : 'r > £ -van pas ? w through Ei 3 t and Wcat Troy , from ? Jjl-E 7 aiiey , twice a week , to Janeville , Gtlean ar-d other ti ^ ns . It pisses westwrird on tho Mor 1 , y . My engiceaiects pri vtnting me from rc ; nainiue lotger ; I therefore arranged with a Mr . Porter , of tbis p . ; . ea , to convey me , in a poniew . ' . itt , eimiLir vehicl-. ' , to ^ 'ilwaliey , from whence 1 had fixed to sail by tbe fcttamfcr -which would pss ? that place , on its way from Chicago to Uvkfalo , on the Tm-sdny miirui .-ig . Tbo udii , cf cc-nrre , vould have been too late
> 3 o . ndat , 5 th . —I breaifasted very early with fc > ine friccda who had s * . sid with me o 7 fr-nigl > t . lihI ; ir : oi ^ n tffectioncte faie ' .-elJ , dro \ i- cff for .-i H . w ai . key . As we j > urn ; ed air" -a , > Ir . Pi ¦; - . ( r informed me ; hat be po ^' . Siej sorre property in ' . LU ; rrit-ry , en the border of tbe H ' . ato of liii . io : 3 , on v ' . tb : hcro we- csccll ^ nt wster puwer , which property hv w-. s willing to disposu of . But tbe f : ct is , l urU's h-re 3 ri-vrililrii ? to bull all they no .-s . ss , if tb ' . y can bal mr . ie money by it . This raan was ^ r . al rp ^ eimen < -f the Y&c&ee farnur . ?" . " . ' ¦•¦ , i £ aust-i >" , and « juiu ; ct .. icc ; atic , or rather ivj :. b ' . can in pr ' .: ci-la . Kot stifiVneO with "tilgion , vriu c in-tantly watching for advar ^ ticp ; having no pre tensions to Eupericritj ' , but as ia-icr-t-nv- ' eat as any buitg upen car ' -h , and pussc-ssis ? mere ilijr . ity than a majority of our p . iiitocrscj . Ready to p rforra ev < -ry useful srer ' fs c ? iraue ' . ry , snei no : ki ^> reatly tt- fly to rh-j jk -t ¦> f duty 1 n t :: y attempt b < -icg i . iiide to invade too political r ; . ' -hts of tfce v .-. ss .
In ti ' . s county ^ . Valtobt ;; 1 found tbe average crcr > cf ¦ wb ^ i * . to h riftt-cE cu * l . i-ia to the acre ; I ;; t tia much ns forty burhela ha ^ a Kc-n raise d . In seme pajrty the s . ' A is coinposed of a 1-VLt ejreen lesm ; l . nt i-. i general it is a licbtish crc-y urci hrowu loam . Wheat is Crown on such lrc ; 1 , but tbe black high and <\ ry land is tbe t- ^ t for th ^ t dt-scrption < f crop . " \ Yi-h tl-. r-.-e 01 four years' crl ! : v ti ^ n , it ia st-i {» .-d thit a great portion of WALWOiiTH county woul i be made . to produce forty bushels of wheat per nr-e TLi- ; I doubt . I am infonreA ttt-re in a co ^ niu Hy formed in Pensylvania , on tee borders of " iVa ; -nj county , who have puieha c ed 36 , 000 acres of lnr . d ; ami after Isbtmriv ^ fbree jeirs for food and clothing , each fsmiiy have allottei to them 60 acres ; this tb > -y manage and cutivate , and tbe profits are divided evt-ry £ ix months .
On my tour thus far—ar . fl it has extend' d from Bostox over a portion of Massachusetts , Rhode Island , thToush and across a Ir . rfie j > ortion of the State of New York , a little of Pe > stlva . ma , Ohjo , Ga . nada , through Michigan , ic- ' -t of Illi . nois , and this territory of Wisconsin—I am unaware of having seen one square yard of spaue culture , with the fxception of a small garden' to tb « vest of Jackson , in MirniGAN , which I imagined to be thus cultivated from its order and superior appearance . The plough seems to . be the only impteir ^ nt applied for turning over the surface cf the soil . By its means a fnrrow is
formed from sixteen to twenty two inches in width ; the plough being ; drawn by two , f-ur , six , or eight oxen , as the case may require . Tbtn follows another implement drawn by as many cattle . This implement , formed of two beams , which , joining at the points , spread at right angles , having a row of large iron spikes in each , is used for breaking the soil . It is employed both for field end gnrden culture . Even tbe gardens , st the en-. ' s where the horses 'or oxen 1 and tfceimplem . Dts turn , are left -R-aste , the corners nre rsunded and covered with weeds , not unfrequently with stumns ami rootB of trees .
East Trot is a p ^ amat vlllajc . eighteen miles from Whitewater , twenty-eight from Fort Atkinson , thirty-three from Janevii . le , sixteen from Rochester , trsirty-tisht from Heloit , eighteen from Dele-van , thirty-two from South port , thirty-two from Racins , and thirty-t ^ ro from Milwalkey . Eighteen months ago it bad no existence . Vow it possesses ISO inhabitants . As we journeyed to Milwalket , I found the country flat and undulating ; nr . d I felt surprised to find a number of log huts deserted and some broken down .
The roads were in very bad condition , bavin * no form , but merely tricked , excepting where we crossed the creeks and morasses , and then we had Yankee , or Corduroy , bridges . Sometimes we were impeded by rocks or large stones , then a flit , then a precipice , with pits , stumps of trees , thick foliage , and brushwood . The most R- ' -.-. iifhin ? cf oil is that the horses surmount every difficulty without a stumble and witb great rapid i * y . "R " e passed & Email village , ' called Macwanigo , about ten miles from Troy . Though the village is small it is
very handsome . The site is famed ; it being formerly one of the principal places where tbe Indians met and held tbeir conferences . At present , none of the race are inthiB district of the country , a considerable portion of which is now cleared and cultivated , but by no means in the manner it ought to be- The land being so cheap is often an injury to the bolder , who in bis anxiety to carry out improvements is frequently induced to cultivate to a greater extent than he is capable of doing justice to ; and I feel assured that with proper management one half of tbe land might be made to produce a larger quantity of grain aud of a superior quality .
The road also , to the extent of thirty miles , might be greatly improved in the space of one week , by tLe employment of men thereon , to level the rocks aud fill up tbe deep ruts , both of which are very dangerous in tho night . The immense number of stumpB might alBO be removed , and the serpentine course of horse and vehicle be avoidesL ( To be continued . )
Untitled Article
rpHE BRITISH EMIGRANTS' MUTUAL ± AID SOCIETY informs the Public , that the EmJerat'on Society , established iu Halifax in September , 1842 , have extended their Operations , and greatly enlarged their Scheme , by fixing upon 20 . 8 J 0 Acres of Land , whereon to form a Colont in one of the Western States of North America , and in allowing more time for the Entrance of New Members , with other Improvements set forth in the Rulee , alike advantageous to Capitalists and Labourers .
Parties wishing to Emigrate , may form Bbakch Societies in any Part of the Country , and arc referred for Copies of Rules and other Information to any of the feflcwing Gentlemen ; and if 05 Letter , post-paid , enclosing three Penny Postage Stamps : — Mr . Piikethlt , Buxton-road , HuddersSeli . I > ir . Jai > £ Z Todd , Grocer , 6 cc , Huiiderr&eld . J ! r . T . Bi . wLEY , Seimurthy , nuar Cockoraomh . Mr . Joskfh Nicholson , Grcve-srre't , Il&li- ' as . Mr . Vi ' m . Haigh , Wade-at-rc . pt , Halifax . Mr . C . Cuabibee , ( Hoa . See .. ) 3 , Broad-street , Halifax .
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HARMONY HALL . LETTER XI . TO THE EDITOR OF THE NORTHERN STAR , Siu .-I have now to point out the kind of authority or power to be vested in the President and Council of the Soc-. aty which I have proposed should be formed for the purposa of resiiovim ? the evils under which all classes of society are suffering . As I have stated in my former letters , tho organizxtion of mo bociety can new be effectual for its purpose , unieas itfihttll bo placed under the superintendence of a « 2 e m . nd . Tiie President of the Society will , therefore , to mee * the emergency in which we are placed , be vested with the unlimited and ( as -weak words alter noibing , end strong ones will be more Hkeiy to excite attention ond investi gation ) , I would Bay arbitrary and despotic authority .
I p . asB this assertion thus strongfy bifore you in consequence of your corespondent Gracchus , in his review of my former letters , having stated that we have a fundamental principle , necessary to the maintenance of order , in any community or nation , that is , the democratic principle , or . government by tbe people either personally or by ' representation . I contend that there is nothing contrary to this principle ia what I haw laid down , un < i vhtther it be called despotic , democratic , or by any otner namo , the thing itself i 3 n » t thereby altered .
xhe tasisof the movenw . t must be , the knowledge that we arc- in a position to require firm , unit jd , decided , and vigorons action , ai . d that this action cannot be obta : iied ualeas full confidence ba placed in those who are to had Jt . The times evidently indicate that ; great and overwhelming changes are at hand . If we look to Ireland , we may observe that the question Of the repeal of tJjeunion , oae which can only aff . et the feelings and pr . juihCM of tbe people , is creating and exciting a i-ower wr . ich the Government scarcely knows how to < . c-a with . Open nutinii OT is being given to the authoh ' a :-i v .- ::. h now * gove ; n this country , anrt tha privilege of msrtvroom is bein . 5 < aqerjy sought for in high places The Cati : o
itrm ; lam nothing . I not only bekmg to tho people , but 1 urn pioud to say , 1 belong to tbe very humble&t class of ilie people . I do / peak it with i . ritie , for to 110 : ; ri < -toc / ut en the earth do I cwo a . ' ijthini ? s . ive the i ! : ir- ' > u-., ; r < l contempt t ^ at 1 hnve for the vhole class . Lwt th ^ tj ; v trnnient briiifj us to tha scaffold , if it dare . Ju u ) , jig for ojv country we fehall bt'q » riaf ? i « ur wronja to our successors , : iad cur cause to the people . " To what can wo attribute tha power which tho Kept : tf A ' . rj ' . ati 011 has ob ' nir . td but to tho cuncentrative t-d . py of Mf , OCjonell ' s mtjid heins ; easily di ^ vri ' i . uUd through evi ry portion oE ifa pfoceC'iiing . H S . ipp » si ; ig teat ha and tv uebisje , discuss , and t spUiin jv . ry prop iit on hj h-id to malt , ; , or cvon that he ' had to ti-. 'rk «¦ ith a cquui . l , any tirple member of which : ; .-yj bo vi : ;> pi ) g 2 'l to th'Wiirt him , couM any one believe that Lo wyuM tben Lo enabled to rouso the spiiifc which La now excites ? On the contrary , there would be nothing but difctatisfactiua : \ ad weakness .
Lot u-i take the contrast bet wean the agitation for the Repeal and tbat for the People ' s Charter . Many minds , indiviriur . 'iy as powerful r . s Mr . O'Uonnfill ' s , have been f-r >; , 'aj ,-ed i . i prosecuting the latter ; and tbe objects sought to be obiained ure eertainly f :: r more attrac * ive and valuable ; yet by the adopti . iif what your cornrpontUnt . Gracchus , would flesi ^ i uto r . n the democratic princip . p , wo may observe the diffc'rei . t rate of progress of t-he oiia fiom the other . I wcizld give tb the society , in any manner it may detm prop ; 'V , the oltctioc of the Central . President ; but
thi « btrut done , I wpakl allow him , in order to preservf entire tho unity of his own miml . to select the persons who vrere to 'ce associated with him as a council , r . ud to ch : int ; o them : >? often « . s he found tNi boi ! y imperfect . Ami with regard to the nurubrr of whicli the Council should be f ^ rnmi . it should be entirely at the option o ? the PresUltftit- No oth > . r p-. rs . ni ciAild possibly know ii . avi-quiTchv . ^ Tits of the c ^ sj ; and ' . hf m . igr . itU'ie of thu bu-iness to be performed vi ! l riemami tb-. t tho fm .- 'Jlc'i-t p . ;? sibJe aiuuuat of ag : t , ; tion should txlat in ihe Preside r . fa mind .
Thoso who road these letters nuiit bear in min I thit 1 atn speaking of the acquiring of no partial or oriii r . ry oi-j ^ c :. ° . Tha univt-rsil happiness of man is the su > j xt to bo taken ia hand by tho Society I propose t «> cstribluh ; and there can be no fear but the pubiicit ; of th" transactions will prevent aiy improper proct-. di' -. p taking placo : and-if we comnitiice at the hiyh-st point , of inteJligence and txierici : eo tint cm be obtainv-d , we may easily radiate from this point to any extent that circumstances may ! require . The Csntral Society will , as stated in a-previons letter , have numtroas bianches attached to it ; and ta ^ e I ranches should , in like manner , t ' f . ct a preauttat . who . shouiJ , for all local puvposi-s , ba invested with a
hiur . ' r . r power to that of th <^ Central Presi .: > nt , but r-hould nlwaya cc ^ under tha . 'Auction of , and in nceort ! - uncu with , tho d ' . cii > on of tl : « l . iltbr , and ba ru : uovaMc i' fouud in any liiauutr pbatru ^ avt ' . To pr ^ / .. n < . tiw iiiit nation or improper «« e of tUc funild that uitiy be ra' -fC'i . pcneril : « irt local treasurer .- ) anil auditors . . ^^ u ! d be appointed , tnd these oluctrs shuuld be tkcte . by the v " - -ni-ral or local luembors , indc-fiendeht of any intavft-rt r . c ; by the Prctiucrii . C ) ive « ational tueutini ;; s . ' iyu : h" field rs often aa th ' .-y may be required o ! ' ii . j var . nb p . ' -aioents oi the Sacitty , where the most free inquiry nnd examination should be ei . teied into , but no v .-ting should take place on a ' . y fnbject , ev < rythlni ; being offt-red as counsel or siu' {; a 8 tion to tha Ci : ; tral President . of
By adop'ir ) ^ moiJe te , the spirit of the principles on which the fcocU'ty is to be founded may easily be prfsorVed , and it will thereby advance its objscts in a rapid manner ; but if election of thy members of Congress , . " . r . d voting on its nft'airs he iilloeced , it wiU bo composed ji . u < rally of tho most untit , bocauae the most talkative , seJf-cc ^ ceited , and Bpeech-loviug indiviv-iuals teat can be found . The Presidents , whether central or local , should be removable whenever it may bo deemed necesnary by a majority of tbose who bnvo to eiecfc them , and propi-r regulations to effect this otgect should be made in trie constitution and laws . The spirit of the letter of your correspondent Gracchus has given mo much pleasure , : > nd there ure two other points In it to which I must h < ro refer .
1 st . With regard to who should be tho President . On this , as on 1 ny other subject I write , I desire your readers distinctly to understand that I ndopt , at tho reobt , nothing beyond the sng ^ estive style . Havins : simply tho universal object befun ? nto , I shall bs giart t <; see it accomplished in ary manner tuat may be practicable ; aud with regard either to the organisation required , the manner in vh ch it shall be formed , or the person who shall bo at its hf-ad , I ehali be glad to see tbe opinions uf aa ii ; ariy persons as can write ou the subject , in a caini and deliberative maaner . ' luv socibly , if rightly formed , may contain ¦ within its " . / : da tvciy frion . l of humanity ; and if a proper Central President be chosen , ( aud no other could lon ^ r t iin his position , ) be tviil undoubtedly tako care to Lave cordially acting with him the le-adi-v -f minds of all classes , seels , and parties , in the manner in which their faculties can be best employed .
Snd . Witb regard to Mr . Owen ' s prelinnnnry Charter , ywur com spendent states that tho agitation thf . fe would carry it would carry the more important measure of political rights . 1 would hero desire him to consider again the relative imporl . m ^ e tf tho two documents , und the amount of opposition Iik ' ly to bu offered to either . ltisi ; ot niy iuUi : ti' > n to disparage what has hitherto been termed tb& Ponpk ' s ChiirUr , bat I think it extremely difficult of attaiurr . ent , u :: d even if it could bo obtained , it can only lay the foundation of a representation to be eicCted by a body of people wko have been hitherto uniustructed with respect to what will the must readily promote tbeir
interests . I am bifihiy gratified wit ? x the tone in which Graebus speaks of Mr . Owen , and this , not from any individual or personaleauno , lut as nu indication of the progress that ia being uipdo in the puMic mind Witii regard to liberal aud eiiligiitefii'd sentiments . I trust that ho will not fail again to expiess any difference of opinion be may entertain respecting any subject I am treating of ; and I think I cannot better conclude tbis letter than by taking tbe spirit and almost the words of his last paragraph . Hoping that I shall be enabled , in the course of these letters , to inspire my readers ¦ with a firm faith in themselves , as the only power of emancipation from the present and increasing misery , a strong hope in the means of deliverance that Will be placed before them , aad a full measure ^ of charity for tbe differences of views nnd opinions which every one is if necessity compelled ti entertain ;' as with these iheie can be no reasonable iJoubt tbat we shuli speedily gain the object that all are seeking—universal happiness , I am , Sir , Yout obedient Servant , William Galpin . Harmony Hall , n&ar Stockbridge , Hants , Way Slat , 1 S 43 .
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us , and the few there are , if the ? divided their whole substance between as , it would : scarce be » sparrow's bait for each , whilst it would make them poorer than us , and deserved waiters on our charity ; therefore the utmoBt stretch of individual charity would only make the rich among us feegSMs , and the poor in the end more wretched . But though individually we can do but little to relieve tha wants of our fallows , yet unitedly we can relieve all our wants ana make all rich Dy a union of our minds uud eur pence , in a well arranged National B-netit Society , with a proper directiou of the funds , to tke . ustfal em ; loymeut of ths members as far as possible . In tho coding of wealth
ftom the land or other raw ruatuiial ! w « should soon place ourselves in a prosperous condition , relieve the labour market , by draining off the surpla ; hands , aad maintain a fair rate of wagres by TPsniaUrig tbe supply to suit the demand . Chartists , such a aoe ' ety as this ones started npon a firm basis , with gor . d substantial trustees , honest active ' jffictrs , ( of which theri are many trie- ! men in our ranks ) and the trades wmi d see it so much to their interest to join , that I fully expect thuj would come in under the graduated seal *; , f r which I have long since determined on preparing r . xua ptovisious , under the head of trades department . £ ut it will be time enough when the society is started to 1 ublish my views on that suljeor .
vv ho is there having any pretensions to chanty or humanity , could look calmly on , and see th' > usant ! s go uown in bitterness to thair eariy gravt-s , and n * t seel : to stay this plagu ; : of poverty when tho nier .:: n are laid Within their united txerfUr . s ; and , who cau s : \ y , without giving it a trial , that euch a national benefit society would not contaiii tba mi ; ,, ii 8 ? "Who is there that calling to micd tiie trials ami troubles , poverty "nd destitution , evdii in our riinks , csulti bay suoh a society ia not the mo 3 t needed at the present moment ? W ho can rieny ttut such a society would aid tko peop ' e in their struggle for the Chaiter , by milking tLem ruui ^ comfortable aud independent of their euriloyeis ? Who is there that would not think such -a socisty . a yrcat auxiliary to our National Cnrvrter Association , drawing many more to us ; many w Lo are now deterrsd by the fear of
loss of their employment— their daily bruivl ; and enable many of our gooa .-r . d true membeia to wiiar the Uame « , f Chartist more u > ldly , who are now i / btiged by prejudiced cmployeis to bo tootlino ; tv . rt if it ¦ vrouirl do all these things , or a frnall part cf them , how shall wo tzcu £ o ourselves if we rimu '' ti longer without such aa auxiliary ? Do ye cot know t ' n . it tn « early Chistiane had tome euch a plan , though not so efficient , because not calculated to endure , sut - . n ^ tLat it was Bup ; -orttti by the rich , disposing of th'ir goods and < 1 i ? i ' . 'l :. i { ainoii < all as thLy ueudul , without any ap ; arer . * : prcj ^ ratioti for the futur bu ~ . tho pl \ n \ n tlst cv > v .---e if ' . hese If ' era rt'comm * : ;< ied , p-ov ? i ( . s for pre ? f'r . p .. ' » ist"i < ce , with incicasing burufits for thu fiil-Te , and the uliiuiate iuciepi ¦ miBuea of all . Tbusouiii mtn profosisg ! to C ^ ' 3 t'II
: -. o : ' - ; : . say , this tviil lead th <; pu'pie fr-iin the Cfi . iit-r , r . uvt utheio may cty out Sctciaii ;; in . I exp .-ct , i- > . ' .. a anticipateco ea ;' iiiiy reply is , ! luutti douht ¦ 'xl'rJonv you pussf ^ s either faith , hoj-. e , or charity . The fu ; ch ! br . ve taught is fauh in j-oo : aoIve-. . Have such < . ^ iKn h faith in tfrniibalVv'b ? Do tL . y beiievc ttr . ! : V . v ^ b ^ . % ¦ nus th , * : '' f / rtf ( ut condition tvou . M induce . U . irn to forpr . Se t . « C . atttr r itetioi >? if thty think it wouM not , ¦ O .-. ro they assume that otutra , tii . : ' r felru wa , v / ou . iiH uccti , l-y the btntuts I ' - risinp from ; ht V- ° V ^ & < * . ii'io ial op'TiMons , to lors-ike * xha ciar ;> , fov -vrhxh to in . ^ iiy of thtiu have uufiere / i jalrtaiiy ko much priva ' vn . Where is their charity if they oppc-a . 3 witb 'heir fenrs , plfathat iti operation wiil ! ¦ h ! iense beue
.. proiiuo ' . > .: ;< u ; - tils to th ^ Cnartiat pa : ty p . <\ t ' ie wotk ni < cms- . n ^ raUj ? Hr . vo we not stru ^; : 1 h'rd fo r flvo ya :. s , ;¦ : d been ) u' ; t , by crusade upon crusade , at f ; , ' : > at ixp ^ nseto ua of nua and v . v . i !* . h , duii . 'ij ; ivhich ' . iiue hatla r . u l- 'ovc-rty increased upon us , an > l is i ' . not . " - ' . i'l iicrens-; r . £ ? Hr . ve not th ^ u ^ indn of ops-mMv . h b on tu « ulfcii in . ij'p' ! iinc ; misery , air ! brought to t ' . e . ve < . f a physical ri . volution by their crr . e ! t sk mi-1 r" ? His notthiir blood ri idened tho fatvetts , aad h ^ ve rot the tiibunais r"rriBccd them as IU <> . capj- | rv _ ts -f th ¦¦ : t-iillocrats ? Dn- ' . ahaM vro -with theio fac ';; s fifth or . mr rn- 'inory , bu content * o trend the " same : round ntr . in , a : u . nptnin , " or . < n . ill v ? e not r . ither take to rursei ? ¦; sujh txtt-n .-iV-M opirn ' . ' uiia tli ' it v , Ik otr «! nij U '" n "Ur p ' snu-m , nnd rer . ^ nr the .-lchitvempnt ef a triuniph ^ u : rictwy over factious iiiisrnl- ' certniii ?
H : ot !> 'rs , the sho- 'Is of our stTvir ?; countrym- 'n th ^ t wo Ir-vd cast on . ho shor-.-s of ib 1 N" 7 r \ Vorid buti : over . itie'chod all i . ^ r ;; vrt '« towii 3 Vriih wurkO'C'i of ever' cliss ; hath rnuklly reiuc U l ! j ° pricJ of labour there , and rtu-i' -r ?' . Iier lart ; ¦ t . i . rr . s : i .: i-j .-i r . as wr < -t < "li * -. l as our o ^ n . Tnia is calculate J to render our uaiiic hai f . il to thfi Amciicans . and ourp . ivea f-. i ^ ma tised aa vav ? ' "ik ' s , become a by « -worJ n 'lie f-arth . Tif bo thipzi cry al ^ nd for u it .- ; : ; edy , and for tho honour of Ki )^! ar : d , and tho Knti . sh nmie—for the happiness of her people , ourselves .. " . d fellowB—let us , ly all t !; o nieurs ;; t our comma :.. i , se ^ k to rera « dy th < -e « RrievoiH ' , vU . ¦
If tlie pov- •' .. and ¦ wrfc * chednO 3-i r , f tho sons of to l is such ..-d I hiiva l > i '; tly s ^ - ' . f : h . , ml vlio cm dt-ry it ?) T . Te are boird tu fju'V- u v . T . h . tho v--i ' ' -v sj ^ rcii Si -S tvil . That it ii - < .. i t h , c : ia no rn isou f j - li living it t ; re'i viot v .: * . h ourci . ' . r , v ,-j : tn it i- tht fcvory-uay o . ^ u ; v . io ; i " if t' . e v . - ^ x ^ inr , ma : ; to t . tr : ggi « V ' it : i t . ' . ii ii ' . " . ' , :.:. d y , ii in tha end >' ¦ ik under ii . All tcI'o are yet ~ &i ' J . > uL it " . \ -&lo , <> " he . v <; sutlkv-ut v-o ^ ev 1 (< ., « s--oi ! ld ftiif to cru-h this monster tfitsct , aad tl « . ri ;\ 7 clear tht ; ro .. d t j freeiAoni . The question Is r . ot wh- thtr •> -e shall n , ti tb ^ Charter , < -r ^ et food and ra . meiit , hut wluiher the Cut ' . sS
c . i'iip t ! i . il , by I . ' -He fxtva exertions , x < ta and cl"the I ... ! -.-U > . s , ij cnuble thei : the beti-r to f ..: ht tho b .-ittk-iui-political rights , or whether they shall leave tbeii . a . i ~ ea still open to the i-. tta-iks of povtriy :. nd th ^ royal troops , blnck and red . Our Washington says , VTOvis . , n tha army we'd—cur VTa ' . cbmau say ., provisiivi the camp , and the humb ! o scribe echaei , as tv . ry true John BuM would , provision the army ; aa-l in do ' . ng thia , by one grand Notional B ' iT . efit Soci-ty , cake ourselves an army , worthy of Ituanymead , able to Ute our Magua Charta . Your ' s , in truth , Gracchus .
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THE RhPEAL OF THE UNION . —THE IRISH ARMS BILL . TO THE EDITOR CF THE UOllTHEllN STAR . Sir —I havo received , during the last fortnight , letti--..- from my friends in ManohiwW , Salfnrd , Oldham , B ' . 'U . iti , Hu ' -idersfleld , P-wshury , Nottintrh . vu , D-rby , B' -. iaingham , Bath , Bri » t < iK London , Devises , P-mzi"co , Devon . Stro-ad , Carlible , Leith , Ga ^ -ow , Ayr , and several other plaa a , requesli : : r Kiy opinion rf-gariling the present njata'ion of t' ^ . ' K-ppal of the Uni ; jn , ; u : d to say ¦ wi . et . - ' f r I telit-Yr ; Mi . O'ConnO . l to V > e the sincere m . viwste <> ' that meaBv . ro , z . w \ wl-. t-ther hft ¦ would a !" . '!' , tilace it in dbsvance i'i tho
tVtntoftho \ Vhi £ ; 3 , liii f .: .. Is , conisc ? into power ; and ; . l 3 o my ad 7 ico fia f . - > \\ :. j b ^ s ' t mod" of prevtr . tina Ihu Iriph Arms Bill firm becoming law . Now as my tim j is altogether occupied in my ' imsin ^ ss pt ' ois s- ir . na rf t } . j ytar , and as 1 t-. Tilly cou ! d not ' affrd the t : m ¦ to p . ivo to each of my resp . cted correspondents a written answer , I hope that they wiil t-r fat : hficl wi ; h tfci » i-enera ! reply to their queries ti : rou ; h the -ni'dinm of th « Northern Star , av . rt that you . with your u > nal c urtesy , will afford vs < - ' tho opportunity of » ivin ^ my I'tiiiiUe opinion and advice to my kind friends , through the columns of y -ur nnprr .
With regard to ih « I . i > h Arms M ; 1 , my orm : on ib , th-it should it li&co : ; io l ^ , w in Iro \ and n will soon V > e < xte : idedto Engiind ; and thrt the dis : ir !« inc of th- Iri- ; h will b « but a prelude to the disarmint ; of the E : igli ? h . The experiment will ba triel ia Ire ' . ind , and if successful here will most assuredly bo put into operation in England . My advice , therefore , is to petition Parliament acalrat the Irish Arms Bill ; to call upon your representatives not only to oppose it in overy stage , bat to brina in a B ' . ll to compel every male inhabitant in Great Britain and Ireland , from the age of sixteen to sixty , to provide thennt'lves witb good arms , according to their station iu society and means , in order that they may bo ready at all times to defend their sovereign and their country against the coiutno-. i enemy .
Tbtrs is a clause in the Irish Coercion Act , " tho modifiad Ct ^ rci . n Act , " aa it is called , as bad as any clause in the contemplated Irish Arms Bill . This Coercion Act was introduced fey Lord Moirpeth . Mr . Crawford opposed it Jn every stage . Mr . O'Cinnell voted for it , on tbe plea cf its being necessary , to put down agrarian disturbance in Ireland . Mr . Snrth O'Brien moved that its continuance shou'd bo to limited to two years . Mr . O'CenW . I opposed the motion , and moved that it should cont ' aue for five years , which was carried .
At that time the Repeal of the Union was in abeyance , and the Whigs were giving places to the Irish R 9-pealers ( M . P . " s | and their followers . The Repealers wero actually turned out of the Great Rooms of tho Corn Eiohansrei , on tfcfl mot'cn of Mr . J . J . Mnrphy , an attorney , rrnicb . motion was duly advertised in the nev 7 spnpers , and which is now before me . There Tvas not o , petition against this Coercion Act from Ireland but o «{\ nnd that ono was from myself alone , while thousands were poured in against it by English haters of tvranny , and lovers of liberty .
At a meeting of the National Trades Political Union held ut tho Corn Exchange , on the 18 th of August , 1835 , Mr . John O'Brien in the chair , Mr . J . M . Ray , secretary , a petition against t&ia Coercion Act was moved by Mr . Jitnes Whittle , and seconded by Mr . O'HiRjins , and adopted by the meeting , and eigv . od by the Chairman and the Secretary on behalf of th « niiotinij , tho latter undertaking to put it in the post officj that night , as there was no time to ba lost . Howovn , after tb& meeting brokie np Mr . O'Brien , the Chairman , and Mr . Kay ( " clear Ray" ) , the Secretary , rec-Mfcut-jii that Mr . O'Connell had supported the Bill
: n tne He use o ? Commons ( it was then in the Lords ) , and that it was the Irish Secretary , Lord Slorpeth . tho beloved , who had introduced it in tbe Ilouse of Commons , not ooty did not drop it in the post office , but actu . illy cut their names from the btttoiu o . " it , on tho grciLtaa ' . hat coercion and disarming the Irish Repealers wiro acts of grace and justice t wards the people , i herw iae Lord Morpeth would not hive brought it in , r . or -would Mr . O'Ccmnell have supported it . Mr . Or&wfivd was denouueed as it Toiy for b iving oppose *! it , ai . d M r . OComiell made a present of him to tha Tories , on tlw < K < : aa . oii , and , I bad Ihe high honour of taking
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bwn accused and publicly denounced , by Mareru Cbstello , now Whig Attorney-General , of Gibraltar ; Thomas Reynolds , now Whig-Marshal of Dublin , ; H . C . Donovan , now Whi /? -Clerk of the pipe ; Tom Arkins , now Whig swprd-bearer to the Corporation ; Edward Brenan , now Whig collector of poor-rates ; Jobn OBrien , now Whig ward-officir ; and by " dear Rsy , " of the atrocious crime , to use their own words up < n the occasion , of an insidious aad miachiev-aa proceeding , ' caU culated and intended to involve tho trao ' e union , Mr . O'Conriell , and the then Liberal Gh-v . rrirr . ent in a broil , and tbus retard tfce prvgrt ^ a of di : : urt s far the benefit of Irelsad—tho Coercion Act ana Arms' Bill . It may be askct vhy do I s-paafc of these thin .-. * ' My answer is tbat ho who v , i ! l r ... l profit by ex ; er . -. ee , ia a fool , and that expuie ' : ce ttac ' -. es ni ^ tv coiisve
thorout . liiy , witLsut any raancer of doubt , tl ; at the same ptirty ¦»;!! attempt to play the s-mc g \ mc again , the moineiit th ' . i ; p (; rtunity of doi ;^ ' so pr-.:: f-rls iteelf , that Chartists , Kudiculs , and RRp * .-ukT 8 ' . > iii ugaia be deDi ur . ced by the pressut R . pca ! LaUurc ; that the Repeal wilt again be put ia pleyance under the pretence of fi ' - 'ing the Whig 3 a fuir tii&l ; that he who talfeB about Htp ^ al wdl be denounced as r . n enemy in the pay of tho Torie 3 , whose object i ; to embroil Mr . O'Connojl and the Liberal Government in ; i quarrel upon the R- peal qutstion . This wi \ s » . . « btfure , and will be don-: asain . Honest nKn wer- _ busied dowa like wild bsasts by plaee-liuntiiiR Rv ' . c ; ai-s . Afresh brood is now ready to hunt them , v . L .. a tfee v'oper time arrives . You Lr . ve asked ma i' r niy opinion of
Mr . 0 'Connf-H ' R sincerity , aiid tny adv ; c >> ns tr > ho- " you are to act ; ar . d 7 ;> a speak out like hoi . * .-,., i :. n , by declaring for Rsp ^ u : and against coercion Tn' -.:- ju ^ t what I expected . It is the very course J . ' : rvw you would take . I . maintained that you would do so at ail times , and against ail coercion . This ia j-. s .-t vbat I expected . I niaiLtuined that you ¦ wcuU vn so , at all times , and against all your calunmianors , ' nheiher of high or low degree . I kcew full weli thrt t -fi B-iMsh Chartists were the real , the true , tl » -u ^ cerc ; remising friends of hfelaird , end tie Iiish . I kn- >~ your hatred of oppression and love of H-erty , civil a . ¦ : rc ! isiou 3 : and now you nre . provir ^ that I did you 5-iit common justice , whil'i I op ?' js » d such of my c-ui'trymen aa traduce i . vilified , and inisroori-seoted you .
I shall « ive ycu M > y opinion honestly , cnr . ' " y , and feai- ' eBsly—™ d tb v or . inion is , tbat / do rot . V ,.. r * thai Mr . O Cqiiiwll is coiit ' ¦ •! ino tht > Itepea' ho ? us '' i / or sincerely or tvilh ( fte in ' eiition of ever brwjuig the cwita'ion to a successful issue ; but on ( he contrary , / do buticre Ii om the bottom of ihy tout lhai ihr . agiiation , us Jar as he is conccrnrd , a ; . d he is th" kcail ti ? . d front antibody and soul of it is ittxuerrr anl Ir . poci-i / 'cu '; v . nd Hint , ihe oU /' -ct of theagi ' aU' jnisiw v-Hh iLe r > - : c iv ll' -r , * nt th r ' : r ' on : but inthehofrnf to vi > ij ihe Tory ( icvnih -it' to ;• u >< evrcicn laws , ' Irhh Arms Bi'l . s . ' and the V . V' - '' j . ... t i . o ; oi the Repeal Atjiia ' ioh in l-rfand . th ? , Arlii ' u . n Law wjitatiou , ai . ( i the Charli .-i uyiic'L-n in l ]> , : !< ihd vhich tie ' s of tyrauny iruu d hjive ( lie ij '< t . t of bri . j u < j Gti > ( lie \} 'hig LohI i'hariemoiii . us a jU on ; 2 ' - ' ri <¦ < - >¦< ¦ ' < ' i . toie in Irehind : L-- * 11 . ^ n- ; r . L " , u iir ' ¦ £ : ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ . ' ¦ " , cr ? r-r .: i ij ' . her
Whig l . onia jp E- ¦; .-: ¦;! : ' ! :,. t ' . "< r >' .- 'jry Lr <« " ouid l ' .-iij - . v , thj cjn-sq : ¦ i .. o i . f v , l ' . ' jvi . v ) -i I ¦¦ . 'hat the Q'ti ..- - ¦ ¦ ¦ , ; uli v h 'Sve Par " . ; . ' . n "" :. ¦ . - - . d that the Wi ^ i ^ 'i w / .-: i"l aprr . p ^ o cuir- ^ i it . ; . > iM . vrer on the l ? aoi : s o : the people who \ . o Id Le 1 r t in the iurch . a ^ h-j rftofore ; md f ' . tiia Irish lifpfd iiyi ' u ' ors irou'd net 1 Vhbj i >\ it : ef and becniuc , the iijr < u , tr , au : i cpp > essors of U > . < : . r i' ? . ' tu 1 ei dupes . That ib fn 5 ti : i :. ¦ ' i-rj-ct of t : ' ) pt'iU ' . H ~ peil agitat : ou . I am c i . vinc ¦ - ! , ar ; ^ ? if-r in m ' . ' ' : ; it whenever you . Soe Ljrd C ' -iar ! cmr-rt ad . s ' .: i :-j . bers of nn nur nc ' . o , comlns r ' urv . \ in ! si < pz 'Ar- > :. ' : public ! nte'in ; : s in Ir . iar . ' ., -. 1 : « wind v' ,, 1 th-. u l / w .- ( .- ' . I ' . nged . It wil ! * c bUiv- ' i : :: from some Whig ' . " ¦'¦ t- Having giVcii y « vj : r . y op ' Tiion . I si . all now t , v : v i . u n ; y r . Ovice ; :: nd in doir ^ so . , I ho . ? of you to btr . r : i isini ; that all the tai : s tL' : man coul-i tak-j hr > b buon taken
by Mr . O ' C n . icH lo sx <; . t-.- iiJ ' . red ; . cd r . nin-. osity nvain . sti' yoi' in the m ' n'is f h ' s c «" un ! r > mi ; n sinco Jinuiiry 18 : f > Ht ? hia r j r -ent ^ i you :-. s ths a id era and nh " ' . !• . ¦ : b t * tlios ,: who c-. litd ti . ^ Itkh iivitsts—the Oiti . oiic pr > ' sts " !? urv ! icd ruffi n .. "—vh ' .- iia knew that a in - i- - ¦ a : " ,. ! i ! -aJ . 1 caium ;> y cuhi i . ot ¦ e u-. ti .-rpd . Well , th t : ; tM han now arrir _ -. ' . for vou t- > ^ rova to tha world II" :-: ! im aid ctilumniate y .-u . 'J '! Tories h ? , vo aim' d -a ^ "adiy blow at th h hb ' . riie < r " ? *" . >¦ Tnsh people . I * i 3 ( ait ii precursor . Ycu have c < is ¦ forw . ird at once , novy r . I generous-ly . to wav . i i : cfi ' , or share in H , in or- ' iir to ni'i ;' j it ii ! ti--- iii-jre lightly up n th-is'j Miio were ¦ '*¦>; to Lia-ta you . In tiio f ? piiit of pun : C ! - vi : itiaii » you bav > - forgiven t !\ osv . o wronged ; , u , dud hive collie a-r ^ arti to the a «^ . u : c- ; of the V' -ry m . u-wno tfl .-jfcd V . ^ r f : r i uic- ¦ :: < f ¦ . v 'C . 3 t'J the Wi-.: y G-. vornmv-n ' . to <• u . h ' ^\ -i oi '' " ^ : ¦ ' ' •« whtu yiu « . Vcre filru /' . Hi : g ng liust opj > r-vsiu : * . i'L- * ;¦» conduct b-coii .: r . ^ a crtat , a nol < l ^ . sr . d a ¦; . .:. ! . rv " . pfc ^ r-k .
Ciinriiii ' . r of Owi li :- ' . A , per .--. vc ;; -e ; . j you have b < ~ uu , petUion , rsmonsc !" . ' -, no t ? ' ry 'bins : uot only witl . in th : precincts of t ! s o ia ^ , ' :: * . v / . V . u the pile of tho constitution , t- > urvp your T : ; ch hr . ttirfn f- > aj those c . vt- .. i . ' ! -t 1 acts < f Twry ty ::-.-iiy . ' : op ths Iri&h A ri ! ' -. ' l ; ni ; T ^ rcvcDt tho !¦ : ? - ¦ :-s ? f : y CKtewn Act ; '•; ' ' o iio' .. ¦ ¦ :- . ' . !¦ . ¦ ! tti-i Ch : ' - ;¦ . P ' . . ' s . l : '^ ri amwit f . ;• •¦ - Ki ' p -I of the Unioa . bzt 1 u » t "¦> no i : ; -in who v 11 not -iv : y , u a pU-. l- ^ v , in w ; -l > .-:, t ! r . t li < : will fiuppi : :-o a-V-i iiisLr ? tion hu om : m : " : % - ~ V \ make the Propi . Eo CH . viuEK . a CAit ! M . i Mi :. \ sr ;» . i . i'hisis ijy a-. tViiC ; . 'C 13 tli-i be ~ t 1 c : iii .-. : Vc . .:-. ' ix tb-it on wh ' -l ; I tavj acted mystlf mvm th to--- r ^ l ely ctiou in 1837 . Paikick O'Higgins . T > zV . \ a , May 20 th , 1 S 43 .
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From Ike London Gazsttr of Friday ¦ , Jluy 1 S . BA . VKRDPrS . Wil'iam SteDt , Oxrord-street , hosier , to surrender May 26 , at two , June : ' , " , rt ono , at tho Binkrupta ' Cjurt . . Solicitors . AlPisrs il .. niwicb an : i Dividaon , Weavers ' -hali , Basingh&ll-s ^ cjt ; ofiicial assi gnee , Mr . Alsager , Birchin-lane . Llenry Cundall , Little Hadbam , Hertfordshire , innketiwr , May 26 . at one , June 30 , at twelve , at tho Baukrupts' Court . Solicitors , Messrs . Milne , Parry , Alilno , and Morris , Ternp ' ic j and Messrs . G-eo and Taylor , Bishop s Stortford ; c-fti . lal assignee , Mr . Whitmoro , Easinghail-8 treet . George F ' owsrs , HanuneiMuitb , auctioneer , May 20 , at eleven , June 30 , at b . uf-p . » st eleven , at the Bankrupts'Court . Solicitor , Mr . Moss , Cloak-bne , Q'jeenttrtet , CluntsWe ; official assignee , Mr . Alsager , Birch ' r ! - ! : ine .
William Qord : n , Colch' -V . er , coach-r > ropTi"tor , May 20 , at eleven . Jui :-j 23 . vtor .-. , ; it the Biuki-uwg' Cjurt , Solicitors , Messrs . 'Vir-j an- ' ! Civil , Swi ' . i :: a ' ji-ia ri <;; and i . r . Barats , CuitUe . ~ tei' ; official assignee , Mr . P . r . r . Hl . Pii ' . i . j ; Sp' -i ' "v and J - - .. jjih S ; b" -bac !\ B '< rh Holb ^ rn , talors , M .-, y r _ l ) , ; . t -.. ¦• , Juu- : JO . ¦ ¦ . ' , c-i v-n , at the . ' .. nkrupt-s * Cjurt . So . 'c' ^ -r , Mr . Webster , C-iroiineawu-t , lit -. if-vd-fqun-o ; cffi . ial ass . ; * e , M \ . G . bsjiij B 3 . a r . % bi \\ - < Tc .. t . Jjhii Fu z .-, P : Ti ) - ; tr . n . D vr . nsh ' . r ^ . vx ' ur ' . lkr , Jane 2 , ii ? . .-. t K-7 : " , : v i n * " n . i ' ikrup ' . ' j' T ) i ! - ; 1 . Court , Exeter . Si'l . citor , Mr . Pin ^ tnt , London ; and Messrs . Wills iin 4 Frfkneis , Norton Abbott ; official assignee , Mr . V :-rn : iin" . n . Ex -t < .. r .
Tl . -. ui ;) W'iii-- * - Mn-. mouth , innkeeper , June 13 , Jin ,, TI . . urn , v , l t '; ¦ ' . ¦ : ikrupta' Dis-. rxot Cou t , B .-isto ! . Solic t < rs , M ^ ; 'is . S .-niih an . l Son , Gra ; ' s-ian ; nnd Mr . HpH Ross , lieref jn ' . « hiTe ; official assiinee , Mr . Miller , Hn ^ .-i . Kx-tard Pi >* -., jin ., We : t Bromwich , S * -. ff" - 'Vuiv 8 , hatti -, May 27 . ru <> no . June 29 , at bUf-pa' > . ¦•! v v ., at the B : it , kra-, ' . i' Pi l rk-t Court , Birmingham , r ' r-.- 'ieitor . i , Me < srs . Miinn an-l Co ., TeniDle ; « n- \ " -Ir . & ? rX , Mancbi -ter ; cilicijl ao ^ igueo , Mr . Bi ' . leston , Birmingham . PAUTNERSHU'S DISSOLVED . J . P . Kirby and C >> .. Liverpool , oil merchants . E' . is r . nd Sons , Devvsb-. iry , Yorkshire , -wooll . n-mercliJit ^ . Koebur , Brothers , and Co ., Leed 3 , dyers . T . an ! J . K > TiUotaon , S / ie ^ e- , merchants . J . aail ft . Gha . l-. 7 ivk , Wooalesfotd . tirn :- Leeds , malsters . H . Hephtrd a-id Co ., Wariingt-on , Lancashire , maltsters .
Emigration.
EMIGRATION .
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THE NATIONAL BENEFIT SOCIETY , THE ONE THING NEEDFUL . TO THE CHAUTIST PUBLIC . Brethren , —I have subscribed myself in Faith , Hope , and Charity unto y ^ u , and I trust not in vain . Hove much of our whole existence is wrapped up in in the first two , and how much we need tho thorough operation of the latter feeling aimntfst U 3 t n . > . mA ^ i / , i- > a « i <• C -i t ? \ i nn / 1 f-irtrtA T ' rtll'W cniif f Ka A nnnfici VUi 11 ¦ 4 ^ t ^
^» J OWCVVVU LltlUU UUU l ^ V * J- *^ J « i' ^ 'J f W * . V » UpUOUiU of Christianity , tho greatest of these three is charity ; for , brothers , how much of the ills of life may we remove , if we po ^ t-is tliis brothtrly love—if we indmi possessed ibis virtuv , or sought to possess it , and to cultivate i f . iu others , we should truly svmpatbiso with our oppressed fell ^ vs , and not bo B » ti 80 ed with ouly profeirin ? s ; rupathy—we shculd not be satisfitd wit : sympathising only—but giva scm 9 tangibla proof < - ^ ' cur symp- ' . ' . iiy , we shouiv . ' . uo our utmost to remova f ! . < i povtrty ii :: ' . wr .: t . c ! .-.-- ' n- 3 11 our fulloTT citaturcj . Hu \< oft u . ay wr » L > .. ir it sail . " At ., 1 am sorry for th « . m , but v ^ t au oi . }> marv , but u . ri' 1 j- cs . ii fctlp oue . TUeii » re not uvauy rict san- 't ^ i
I.'»Au"Ai U≫ I^ &C.
i . '» au " ai u > i ^ &c .
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— - ? Fru « the GazttU of Twsday .. 3 / aj 03 . BANKRUPTS . Charles Cooper and Thomas Cooper ? e \ l-mfw- . -n , Strood , K- ' . nt , to surrender June 6 , at one , ai 1 J ! -. -1 , at eleven , at the Cjurt of Bankrnp ' . cy Mt . G ^ ea , ofiiei / . l assignee , Aluermanbury ; solicitors , Mr . A . u » ur ., Tiiread . ncfcdie-street ; aud Mr . Morgan , Maidston--. Charles Altaiin , npholsterer , Conduit swp « % S . G-: orge . Hariover-square , Juna 1 , at twelve , ;> ; d July 4 . at elovin at the Court of Bankruo' -cy ..-. T' -rquiad , official-issigneo . Old Jewry-Chambar *; solicitor , Mr . Pifco , Old Burlington-strcL't . Josapb Jor . es , bookseller , Stafford , Juric Z * . w \ 2 a at half-r '" ^ - twelve , at the Birmingham District C ^ axt . Mr . WUitinnre , official-assignee , Birniingi ) -Mn ; dr > V > . ; . wra , Mr . Phillips . SiiifiW ; and Mr . Collis , Birsuinohru . T ! ioma 3 Price , b&ker , Liverpool , Jane 1 , ; - ii . f-pa 3 fc twelve , at tbe Liverpool District Court . M r . Turner , offic ! al-asaignee , Liv « tpool ; solicitors , Mesf-s . LUtle-< Hle aud Bardsweil , Liverpool ; aad iie 3 ? r 3 . V at -at and Co ., London . Tb ; jujss Willinms and Edward Wiliia-os , linen-drapers , Lv ? un > 0 ' > l , June 10 and Juiy 4 , :-x « i « svtu , at the Liverpool District Court . Mr . C&zanove . offiiiril assignee , Liverpool ; solicitors , Means . Sala » r . \ Worthington , Manchester ; Mr . Baxter , Linco'Ts-lan-fields , London . J . Lambprt , cloth-merchant , LserV * Ja'eland 27 , at elavjn , at the Lseds Distrtcf Court , Mr . Hope , rffisi »! -assignee , Leeds ; solicitor , Mi-. Blackburn , Leeds .. Samuel Ma ^ fiTnve and Bdujimin viu ^^ rave , dyers , Leoi' . s , Juno 1 and 27 , at twuivc , ; t tbe Leeds Diatm ; Court . Mr .. Fearna , < ffici ;> : > sauces ; oolicitnr , Mr . Rubiuson , Loeds .
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Dismissal of an Ordnance Officer . —Sff ^ tficJc Chror-icle says "Mr . Hanlon , ordnauoe ct § rk of works a ^ Eau i ski l . * .- « . ha . > fea-v <¦ umm ? d for attendin a a R-jpcal m-. ^ tin-. ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ K--I'd . Mr . Haulou is r « p .--z' A by Mr . Ki ' . by , fn m P . rry . "
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JTHE NORTHERN STAR . J
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), May 27, 1843, page 7, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct935/page/7/
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