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    jSEGOND EDITION.

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    Jsegond Edition.

    jSEGOND EDITION .

    iASCASUlKE ASSIZES . THE CHARTIST TRIALS . THURSDAY—Secosd Day . Sis Lordship took bis seat at nine o ' clock , iminejutelT on which * jfr-0 Coniiorrose and said—Mj Lori , as severs ] Jesses iave arrived since yesterday , I beg to jLfuy application that they may be requested to 3 L 3 observe the Bight Hod . Secretary of State 5 $ e Home Department , Sir James Graham , on Sbeoeh . and I make an exception inhiB case . ^ he Judge—Have the other defendants any -wish pjr James Graham shonld retire from the * jk O'Connor—lean answer for them , my Lord ; -ggjjalL WtiiCJ nut ini

    Trip J ^ w - LMVjfeuaujr li / r ^ CUiOUUU £ jCwirt after a witness has been ordered to redre , ? wmishineni hy the Court , and not exclusion from 2 rftiif eTidence . " jje Judge—It is contempt of Court , ^ Bornej-General—Just so , my lord . 53 ie following evidence was then proceeded with Josep h Sadler—I am a . police officer at Stoekport . I jjs jiihat place on the llih of August last . I ioejabei between 20 , 000 and 30 , 000 persons coming SjbT They came in the direction of Ashton and |« k . They were armed with bindgeons and sticks , o ^ en I first saw them , they were miking a great . gise , hut nothing else at that time . I went to the rfcart Bonse , and gave information to the Magiaj- ^ s , "We had military in Stockport : part of them jsreZstetioned at the Court House , part in the jjgfcei-place , and some of the yeomanry in their ggkent quarters . The number of the multitude jjjjj ^ i alarm , and in consequence , the shops i ? ere ^ ei The hands in the different mills were

    ^ ned -ont , and the worts stopped . I went to the jTjion workhouse , with the authorities . On getting ftgre , l .-saw a number of persons coming from the 1 ^ house , having loaves of bread with them . We ^» jmmber of priso n ers ; some of them w ere take n jBtheworkhDnse , and -others outside , ^ hreeorfonr arsons applied at the lodge of the workhouse , to &e » n interne W with the Magistrates . The name ^ oae of diem was John "Wright , and I understood fer call another Leach- I saw him afterwards , ^ jriBg th e in ierrifiw with the Magistrates , but I ja * t remember overseeing him before . I believe is jame w&s John Leach , and 1 heard that he came hem Bjde . 1 do not know that 1 could identify him

    ^ r . Dondas objected to the question and answer . $ b witness believed that the name of the party was John Leseh , but that did not at all identify him jirh resppci to any other transactions . Hie Attorney-General contended that there was gfiaent yygo before the Jury to prove the identity jf the defendant . He would call their attention to Rafael thasihe defendant w&s well known in the igghbonrfcood of Ashton and Hyde , and in the aosiseof iis speech , he admitted that he had been ji Swckpon . and tbat , he tine Attorney-General Jgldtobssnficient . Mr . Dnnda 3 submitted that until they iad exhausted iha trhols ef the John Leach's , of Hyde , las Lesmed Friends on the opposite side had not jdnnced « ne step to show that ihiB was the John laei in question .

    3 ie Judge—The objection is not made by John Jach , bntby others . Jir . O'Connor—Bat I beg to remind yonr LordjSsg ^ Hax ike witness says he does not think he eenld identify ihe defendant again , and that , 1 think , j » good objection to the proof of identity . The Jndge—I think there i 3 sufficient proof to jroeeed -frith the evidence . Summation resnmed—Leach said that he had tcme at the request of a public meeting , on behalf of gsprisonerswno were then in custtdy , and requested 2 s magistrates that the prisoners might be released . Hb -was informed by the Mayor that the prisoners jere in enstodj on a charge of felony , and that they eonld onlr be discharged by the proper coarse of

    3 iw . Oneoi she party ^ s&id in the presence of Leach , fiat such was the excitement , if the prisoners WBre Tsu released , they could not answer for the eonsegaaces . The prisoners were not rescued . There ns * meeting at Sioekport , the same day , on an jpai soaee , called Peterloo-road . I should think faan 10 , 000 to 15 , 000 persons would be present . I JeSsre the speakers stood npon a wall . I was not vsr enough to near them . Tne Rot Act was read a ^« Market-place , between one and two o ' clock . I don ' t remember whether thi 3 was before or after 6 » attaci on the "workhoase . For several days the Iran was in a disturbed state , particularly for ten e deren days after , the 10 th . During ibis period , as nulls were stopped , but the shops were open .

    - By Sir . Dcndas—Swckport 13 seven miles from Xiscbester , and fire from Hyde . I am not aware ibi the Riot Act was read after the 11 vh . Bj . Mr . O'Connor—Before I put any question to & witness , 1 wish him to be retained , because it Xsj be necessary to examine Mm afterwards . lie Judge—Certainly . "Witness—I liare been at the head of the police ef Srorkport far seven years . I remember the XlOta a 15 S 9- Had no cifficolty in getting eTidence at £ nt iime . I know a man named Wa . Griffin . I knBTR"iflm by coming into the Court Honse to report . I -nndersiood that he was a reporter for the Northern Suit . IsM not hear any exciting language in the town- bfroud -what I haTe stated . I hare not heard

    ihe / oDosing language Tised : — " I do not believe fiat the people wSl break ont unlesB they are absoktelj deprired of food . If jon are not prepared tiili aremedy , they will be justified in taking food fcrtieiaselTes and their families " I belieTe I haTe Kesit in some newspaper , handed about by the J » p ! e , lut cannot remember whether it was before o after the attack on the workhouse . I don ' t Ibok who the language was attributed to . I haTe Jeen the speech alluded to , as haj ingbeen made by fia 'llajor of Stockport , both in the newspapers , lad in placards on the walls of Stockport . It was Ei the wall for seTeral days . I did not pull down tbe . pl&e&rd , or wi = h it to be done . I don ' t rememiojeeing a placard headed a A warniDg Toiee , " ¦« iih the foBowing lines apon it ' , —

    Tbas la&aj throughout the land , A feazfol ay and full-of dread l "Woe to oppreaaoD ^ heartless 'band . ' A atarnng people « ry for " Bread . " Hat « ry was beard -when gmUy France On the dread brink of ruin stood ; Yet sound tfee -viol , speed tbe dance . ' TisiHt tbeinngjy cry lot food ! J diargs ye , Bv ^ ani ' s rulers 1 gnat The justice thai Tier sons demand 1 Or , aroused , fhe demon power of-want Shall snatch ihe pjke and -wield ihe BRA 3 fD

    ^ iaeirere so many placards that I can ' t remember * 1 I saw one headed" Murder , murder , murder !" Sere were a great number of Tiolent and inflamma-* J placards on the walls . The authorities did not £ kr lhem to be taken down . 3 shonld think the ten-«^ J of them wonld be to excite a hungry people to « 2 of Tiolenee . There haTe been considerable rednoaKs imfage 3 in Stoctport . I don ' t inow by whom S * pl « ards were pnt ap . Some -of them had the Bias of the printer afixed , and others had not . I JfcoBeefc the names of Gadsby . Dntton and Lambert , £ jniBter 3 . 1 heard no speeches at the meetings at Swiport . -B j Sr Frederick Pollock—I was not near enough » i £ ar snj languageand thereforeI can ' t say

    , , *>* &er it was exciting or not . 3 know Bradsbaw's ^ SEses , at StocAport . The hands were turned * 5- lit . BradsLaw sent to the Town Hall , for as-^^ ce . I haTe seen a placara similar to that now fenced CTce ExtcutiTe Committfce of theHatitnal **» rfet Association , to the People of England" ) on gswaJls in Stockport . I can ' t remember the words {? & 1 an certain I read one similar . It wa 3 during "ilPenod of the disturbances . *> S Mr . Bnndas—1 can ' t speak with certainty as »« & fime at Trhich I saw it , or whether it was * we the reading of the Hiot Aet . 3 only read it rporilj , bnt I cant retain the snbject matter in ? J aemorr . It wss an address to the Chartists

    ^ J doa ' t in 0 W ^ iaj abont . r ? J iat F . Pollock—1 am certain from the heading «? j sjidths general appearance , that I haTe read iMiihr pladrd . itonug Barriaston , examined by th e Attorney ° ^ £ iaL—1 am tae goTernor of Stockport work-^ ee . On Thursday , the 1 lth of August , my atten-^ »» s ? allsd to a crowd round the workhouse . I ** tto ii t lodge to see what was goiDg on . 3 saw y jfd iWisand persons . They had sticks and r ^ Seoia 3 then went into a yard , and I had not v 2 jiere mt ''e than two or three minntesbefore an r ^ was gi -rezi Jhat ihe peo pl e had broken into tbe £ « , gome thon saods entered the honse , and took the They took all the food

    ^^ 3 on of W- * ee . there r ^ ihBhosse-iiVWBrdsofTOO 71 b . loaTe 3 . They f ** Bxmey also , shat "¦ & * & seYeral doors , and broke J ^ ^ ? Endows , tin at length the military 3 % Hr . SaSS ' ow ^ pW ^ - Bnmble-tmnA r ^ O-l beg pardoni- « r . Barrington , 1 didn ' t Jgl ^ Witnil-I can ' t t » j whether the people C ? & « W 6 had so rnnch b . **^ in the lionse . Jt ^ d to be pay day , and ^ fc&hlj some money ^ J ^ Ir . 0 Connoi—There was i \ great rush on tiie g ^ -aad aich as wonld be - Mkdy to cause da-S ^ The nnmber of Imnners ia the workhonse at mob did not

    ^ acreased that time . The in-£ " Joe personall y , bnt 3 was in grea" * ^ oabt about r ^ A haTe not heard of great reductions in fee ^« of the working classes-at J 5 ioekp < . * fc- I can t t / jA&her maEters of workhonses are nnTWPnlar in ^ fR fimes . The Mayor of Stockport was not " ^ people wien they eame . "Uhsm Moore , examined by the Attorney-Geneht L- ? 11 a lesser of cotton jyarn , at Maxple , n lff fc ® Stoekport . In the month of Au-^«^ "" ^ at work at Mr . Shepky ' s inilL 1 ¦ to ^ oer a number of person coming to the mi" on jsjgfdsj , the 10 th of August . 3 went to my Its \ -L ^ T yre esme on t 0 tie c 311 * bru ^ fie . People sad they wanted the men JP

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    be tnrned onl . Mr . Shepley did turn them ont . The next day I saw a body of persons oominj ? on the Waterloo-road , in Stockport . They came & aczen abreast , and had sticks in their hands , A meeting was held , and I belieTe the name of one of the speakers was Christopher Doyle , another Leach , and another Moorhouse . A resolution was pnt to die people , whether they should resume work , or eeass nnfil the Charter became the law of the land . The latter was carried . 3 saw the person who was called 3 < each there . Somebody said that two or three persons must go to the workhonse , and see if they oonld get the prisoners released , 1 afterwards saw a number of persons coming from the

    direction of the workhoase . The man called Leach , and Doyle , were linked together . Leach addressed the meeting , saying that he had seen the Mayor and Magistrates ; that they took him to a drawer , from which some money had been taken . He said they were Tery candid with him . He asked them if they would release the prisoners . The Mayor replied , it wonld be contrary to law , but if the people wonld go away lie might probably release them in half an honr . He added that the caTalry had been ordered out , and they trembled like aspen leaTes . 1 remember the 15 th of August . There was a meeting at Marple , Leach was there . 3 was too far off to hear what passed . Tbe meeting occupied half an

    hour . James Crompton , examined by Mr . "Wortley—I am a police-eonstable at Marple . 3 remember a meeting at Hawk Green- Joseph Taylor was in the chair . 3 took notes of what he said while the meeting was going on . He said , "friends and fellow workmen , —we are met here this morning , not to discuss a question of wages , but to see whether you are content to lire slaves , or whether you are williag to use eTery exertion in your power to make the Charter become the law of the land , that yon may obtain an equal representation , and place yourself on an equal footing with your tyrannical masters . 3 f you were to go to work tomorrow , yon would be a hundred times worse than

    yen was before you left work , but if yon will resolTe to work no more until the Charter become the law -of the land , you will make them glad to giye yon anything you want . ' This was receired with cheers . He then introduced Mr . Christopher Doyle , of Manchester . He said , " Friends and fellow workmen , — we are not-met here for any pany object , bnt for a national object , —an object on which depends yoar slavery or freedom , " Aiter a great deal of abuse of the GsTernment , he said , " Perhaps they would want to knew how they mast get the Charter ! It would be by working no more till the Charter became the law of the land , and you that hare money in banks or other places , must fetch it oat , and stop the supplies of GoTernment

    and then they will be glad to grant yon anything you may want . " He also said " periiaps you will want to know how you are to get meat . " He went on—** Lord Ennard said in the Houseof Lords , the other day , that if he was in want of food he would take it where he could iind it . Now . surely , your tyrannical masters can haTe no objection to telling you to do what Lord Iiinnaird said he would do . 1 tell you if you aie in want of food , and your masters will not relieve you , take it where you can find it . " He then proposed a resolution that the people should not work xmtil the Charter became the law of the land . The meeting were unanimous in favour of it . Doyle then said . 1 see yon are all Chartists , and there is a meeting of Chartist delegates at

    Manchester on the loth . You must elect a person to go there . " He then proposed Taylor , the chairman . A show of hands was taken , and the election fell upon Taylor . The latter said he felt proud that they had elected him as their representative . He said they must stick firm one to another , and work no more till the Charter became the law of the land , and he would go to Manchester and represent them there . The meeting was adjourned to Possett-bridge , for the purpose of gmng their delegate his instructions . When the mob moved on , I saw that a great many of them were armed with bludgeons . They were headed by Taylor and Doyle . At the junction of the Peak Fore = t Canal , there were a number of boats passing . The mob took away the horees , tied

    the boats to the sides , and told the boatmen that if they wentfurtber , they would sink the boats . There wcnld be seven or eigtiL 1 didn ' t see Doyle do any thing at tbe boats ; he was probably fifty yards in advance , Tne mob went to the lock , and 1 went too . Tney threatened to throw me in if 3 interrupted them . They then pulled ont a bolt on which the door of the lock hung , and threw it across the canaL They were probably twenty minutes in accomplishing this . The effect of this was to stop the navigation . . It remained so for two days . While one portion of the mob were breaking down the lock , the other went towards Possett-bridge . There was a good deal of shouting , when they had got the door ofL *

    By Mr . Durham—3 was not ordered to go to the meeting by the Magistrates . 3 went of my own accord . 1 thought it was my dniy as a constable , seeing the damage that had been done , to go and see what they intended to do fnrtber . I did not take all down that was said . There were so many figures quoted as to pensions and salaries , and the speaker got so warm , lhat I could not take it down . 3 did not think it necessary to do bo . My object in going to the meeting was to hear whether they passed any resolution to destroy-property . I knew it was a Chartist meeting , and I admit that 1 took down what wonld make against the Chartists . There were two other constables present , bDt 3 believe they did not take any notes . They are not here as witnesses . I did not know that 3 > oyle was a turn-out , but 1 knew that Taylor ihe chairman was .

    By Sergeant Murphy—3 should be known to the people at the meeting as being a constable . Some of them would see me taking the notes . 3 did it openly . . No molestation whatever was offered to me . By Mr . ll'Oubray—I know the nature of an oath . When 1 took the notes , 3 knew that 1 should be called to give evidence in a court of justice . 3 am conscious tbat 1 have not told all that passed at that meeting , but I have stated truly what I did take down . 3 could not rehearse all that 3 left out of my

    note ? . By Mr . O'Connor—I stood four or five yards from the-cart . 1 wrote down every thing that occurred at the time , with the exception of ihe chairman , which 1 wrote immediately afterwards . 1 have never been a short hand writer or reporter . 1 did not know that the meeting was composed of ChartiBts . 1 thought they were turn-outs . 1 am aware that a large reduction of wages was proposed at Stockport , bnt 3 don ' t know tbe amount . 1 did not hear any expressions of Tiolenee at the meeting , bejond a recommendation to the people to take food , and 1 thought that was rather strong . 1 do not know that the Mayor of Stockport recommended the people to take food . 1 neTer heard him say so . 1 don ' t live at Stockport . 1 have heard the working classes complain that their wages were reduced below existence point . "They complained also of the masters turning them out of work .

    The note-book was here handed to his 3 jordship , at the request of Mr . O'Connor , for the purpose o ! hearing his opinion , whether an unpractised and unprofessional person could take down a consecutive report of a speech in long hand 1 The liearned Judge having looked at the book , said that ihe question was rather one for the Jury ; and it was understood that they should have an opportunity of inspecting it before delivering their Witness " re-examined by Mr . Wortley—I had a very favourable opportunity of taking notes . 3 was not jostled at all . by the crowd . the Learned

    His lordship here interrupted Counsel for the purpose of sayiDg , that when he came to ^ m up the case to the Jury , he should adopt th * same course as that pnrsned by Lord Chief Jnstice Tindal , at Stafford , namely , to explain the general character of tbe indictment , and afterwards to point © Ht the comparative guilt of each defendant . He did not see how he could do justice to the defendants -unless he adopted this course . Mr . Wortley—The Jury may find them guilty on different conntB . There are several in the indictment . The Judge—This is an indictment for a misdemeanour , and yon must find them guilty of an offence arising out of the same transaction . Mr . Sergeant Mnrphy—It is quite clear that the conrse yonr Lordship has pointed out is the proper one , for 3 and some of my Learned Friends appear for defendants who are charged with different ofienoes .

    Abraham Longsou , exaxtnn&Z by Sir G . Lewin—1 am a police <> meeT at Stockport . OnOie 15 th of August 3 was at a meeting on the Wa-So-road f John Wright was in the chair . Immediately after tbe meeting broke up , I made Jotes of what had passed . I did not write 5 » notes myself , but 3 dictated them to 2 assistant . I read them over afterwards , and f .., ) ? , correct . A man named John Newton , JTadefindS ioke , after Wright had token the cha 5 He propped " that whoever introduced any asSLwas ffi'ST&sss : ss

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    if that wouldn't do , to go to Buckingham Palace , and . the House of Commons or Lords , or whatever they had a mind to call them , and to demand from them to take all restriction' * oft" The Chairman then got up , and said he would not go to London , and that they must take the responsibility upon themselves . James Ellison , not a defendant , moved an amendment that the question be 1 left open , and let the meeting decide whether or not they would ask tor their wages . I am not eertain whether this was all he said . Richard Pilling , one of the defendants , next spoke . He Baid , —^ Fellow-townsmen , for I may bo call you , hating lived among yon solbng . and having been at so manymeetings , and hayios ; been m prison , I do not know whether it would be safe

    for me to own it or not ; but I may ' avow that I have the honour to be the father of the movement , and the sole cause of your being here , ladies , and gentlemen , at the present time ; for the masters of Ashton had thought proper to offer * reduction of twentyfive per cent , upon their wages . I then called upon the bellman to go round , and call a-rmeeting . We there came to a resolution , swearing by the God of Heaven , that if a reduction took place , we would annihilate the system , and cause the day of reckoning . 1 then addressed the meeting of 12 , 000 , afterwards another at Stalybridge , of 10 , 000 , and at Dukinfield , of 5 , 000 . At every meeting , they came to a resolution to work no more till they had got the Bame wagesas they had in February , 1840 " He then

    Baid ne had addressed a meeting at Hoyton , wb © came to the same resolution . He then called a meeting at Oldbam , but they were taken by surprise , and he had to come back with five other speakers . In consequence of that the people of Oldham were not out , but he was determined next morning to go and drub them out . He went accordingly , and met them at eight o'clock , where one of them attacked him , and he gave him a floorer . All their masters were then willing to give them their prices , but one of the Anti-Corn Law League , of the name of Bailey , of Stalybridge . In the coarse of the last three weeks , he had addressed 300 , 000 in different parts of Lancashire and Cheshire . They then went to Droylesden , and tbe people there

    swore by the God of Hpaven that they would not work any more until they got the prices of 1840 . They then came to Sioekport , and caused all the mills to Btop . They ( the meeting ) had not turned out ; it was the Asbton lads who had turned them out , and if they went in again they would oome over and give them a d—d good hiding . They then went to the bastile , but he ( Pilling ) , did not think that rijtbt , but that winter they might all become thieves , and then the soldiers and police would have to look after them , and tbat would eat up the system , as there were more ways of doin * that than one . If tbe Ashten lads had not been there , they would not have known that there had been such a place . He went on to say that he had been in all

    parts of South Lancashire , and th a the two Tory members for Blackburn were engaged in working patent looms , at 1 ^ d . less per cut than other masters were giving in the neighbourhood , and stopped 9 d . per week for every loom . On going to Todmorden , the worthy member for Oldham was actually giving more wages for some kinds of work than was aotually turned out for , and when the soldiers went to him to protect his factory , he told them he could do withoni them , as the arms of the people were bid protection , and when that ceased , he hoped he should cease to live . He ( Pilling ) then said there is that d—d rascal , Marshall , and tbat d—d bloodhound of a thief , Jem Bradshaw , both particular friends of his ; he loved them well and they knew it . The meeting must be sure to stick out , and not to go to work , because if they did , they might depend upon it the masters would crush them down , and

    then the Ashion lads would come over again and give them a d—d good hiding . And would they not deserve it ? The meeting called out , " Y « b , my lad . " They might call that intimidation , but he knew the law of conspiracy , and nothing over good was got without some one suffering for it . He said they might put him within the prison wallB , for he didn ' t care a d—n . He concluded by exhorting them to remain out of work . There was another meeting at Peterloo on the 16 th , to appoint delegates , at which John Wright was elected . On the 17 th a further mooting took plaoe . Wright addressfcd them , and said , " I have come" —Here the Tf itfless , after bungling for some time , id attempting to make either sense or any thing ebe of the manuscript , was ordered by the Judge to hand it over to one of the oflacers of the Court , by whom it was read .

    During the time that the officer was reading the document , Mr . Dundas rose , and said that this mode of reading a speech was merely refreshing the me mory of the witness . He complained that the witness had been staring about the Court instead of attending to what was going on . Sir G . Lewin said that if his Learned Friend wished , Longson should read the manuscript himself . Mr . Dundas replied tbat he shonld be sorry to take up the time of the Court in such a manner , and the officer proceeded with the reading . The contents of the speech were quite immaterial

    Examination resumed—I remember attending a meeting , one at Carpenters' Hall , on the 15 th of September , and another at BomberVbrow , on the 16 th . John Allison , a defendant , was there . He recommended tbe men to go to their work , and Carr did the same ; but Cart or , not a defendant , Baid they must have tbe Charter before they went to work , and that it did aot matter if a few lives were lost in the struggle . Two placards were read at the meeting , one headed " Run for gold , " and another similar to the address of the Execntne Committee The former was read , but with respect to the latter , tbe Attorney-General Baid he should prefer offering the evidence to which he alluded in his opening address .

    Cross-examined by Mr . Ducdas—Neither of the parlies who wrote to my dictation are here . We were abont three quarters of an hour in writing the speech of Pilling . I have attended several meetings , and dictated speechea to our own officer ? . The man who wrote Polling ' s speech for me is Robert Swan . He is a Sheriff's officer . He never wrote any for me before the late turn-out . 3 can carry a decentlsh long speech in my memory , but a good deal depends upon the subject . I think I could remember a speech of half an hour ' s length . The meeting of the 16 th terminated peaceably . By Mr . O'Connor—I believe I could repeat Pilling s speech , as J have it down now . I am sot much of a politician , but I read the newspapers . 1 occasionally read the Manchester Guardian . 1 never saw a report of Polling ' s speech in the paper . When Swann and I were writine out the speech , he

    occasionally refreshed my memory . I don't know the reason why he is not here . These are our notes conjointly . When Pilling heard that the people bad gone to the Stockport workhouse , he express . ed his disapprobation . 1 can ' t remember whether Newton , a master mason , who was at the meeting , said that unless the Corn Iawb were repealed , they would turn London upside down . When he recommended them M > go to London , to the * Hop shop , " the meeting hissed , and a person called out , "Master , you are a tool of the Anti-Corn Law League . " 1 believe it is true that the meeting charged Newton with having been sent there by the manufacturers , to create a disturbance . 1 have not placed this in my journal . 1 was sent , to the meeting to give a faithful report , and 1 did so as nrar as 1 can . 1 didn ' t think about what was said to Newton at the time . 1 have never read the following resolution : —

    " That this meeting being convinced tbat tbe Government has no intention » f affording effectual relief for the acknowledged distresses of the people , hereby avow the solemn determination never again to pass , or to retain for iwenty-f our hours without exchanging for gold any Bank of England notes , until , by the total and immediate repeal of the Corn Laws , Parliament aaa-wa its willingness to mm . xat . wt a teal redrew of our grievances . " I remember seeing a placard on the walls at Stockport , headed " Murder , murder , murder , " but I can't

    mention the name of the printer . I can't say whether Gadsbs ' s name was affixed to it or any other . I can't remember whether Allison recommended the people to resort to legal and constitutional means to obtain the Charter , but I think he used the word peaceable . 1 am ctrtain that Pilling used the word "drub" and not drum , when he talked of going to Oldham . I can't jsay -whether Pilling , when be was speaking as to the consequences of persisting for the Charter , said "be Ci-X not care for fool or dick , " or he said be did not care for " Hool" or "DicV

    alluding to Mr . Holland Hoole , a magistrate , and to Mr . Cobden . 1 am aware that many angry public discussions have taken place between the Chartists and tbe anU-Corn Law party , at Stockport , and tbat a very bad feeling exists between them . I don't know that the Chartists have upset Corn Law meetings , at Stockport , bnt they did once upset a meeting of tbe Bible Society . I cant recollect that Pilling ever told me tbat in consequence of being turned out ef work , he was in sucn distress , that he could not bury his child . I don't remember ever seeing a placard on tbe walls of Stockport , to the effect that the Mayor of Stockport had recommended tbe people to take food , if they were starving , and could not obtain any .

    Mr . Sergeant Mnrphy stated to his Lordship that Pilling had wished to know whether he ( the Judge ) would allow a question to be asked of the witness , Longsoa , whether , when speaking at tbe meeting

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    alluded to , h * bad not confined his observations to a recommendation of the wage question . His Lordship informed Pilling that he might ask the qnestlon himself . He accordingly did so , and said , amidst great laughter , that himself and LoDgson were old chums on the factory and wage question . At this stage of the proceedings , the Jury retired for a few minutes . On their return , Sir Frederick Pollock , addressing his Lordship , uald , —I wish to call your Lordship ' s attention to the attendanoe here of Sir James Graham , as a witness . It has been intimated to me by Mr . O'Connor ,: that he intends to call a witness of the name of Wilcox , and in that case there will be no necessity for the attendance of the Right Hon . Secretary . Mr . O'Connor—Certainly not ,

    The Judge—Is there any other defendant who does not appear by Counsel , : who wishes to examine Sir James Graham ? If no answer Is returned , I shall conclude that no person wishes to do so . ¦ Mr . O'Connor—I trust that it will be found that we have summoned Sir JameB Graham for no idle purpose , but having secured the witness who will answer our purpose , -we have no wish to detain the R'ght Hon . Secretary . Sir James Graham remained some time in the Court , making miuutes of the examination of some of the witness , and retired in the course of the afternoon .

    John Kobinson Scott examined by Mr . Hildyard—I am a policeman . On the 13 th of August , I attended a meeting at Royton . The defendant , Augustus Frederick 'Taylor was there . A Chairman' was appointed , and a person named Thomas R&tcliffe asked whether the meeting was got up for the purpose of discussing wages or politics . It was received with general hooting and hissing . A person named Hoyle Bpoke , and said he was glad to see me there in my proper clothing , for if I had come as a spy , they would strip me and send me about my business . This was said in the presence of Taylor , the defendant . The latter then got up , and after speaking in a savage manner respecting the Government , he turned to me and said that if I was a principal in this undertaking , I should never rest

    till I was at the top of the tree , for they were determined to upset the villanous system | and be added that be woald scale that d—d infernal place ( meaning the gaol ) in less than a month . On the 16 th of August another meeting was held at the same place , when Taylor was again present . ^ He said that he could give the meeting no satisfaction , but said he , hoped that something would have been done that day . After the fund accounts were read , a motion was proposed that Taylor should be sent as a delegate to Manchester . A collecwas made , amounting to five shillings , which was handed over to Booth , the secretary . The meeting was again adjourned to the following day , Taylor was again present . Something was said about money-dubs and banks , and Booth advised the people to draw the

    money out of them . This was said in the presence of Taylor . Booth said he did not know how things were standing , but they ought to go for the Charter . Hoyle then addressed the meeting , and said that at a meeting of tbe delegates , at Manchester , there was a majority of 200 to 50 fur the Charter . He then explained the different points in it , and said what benefit it would confer if they could send their friend Frederick Taylor to Parliament . He said the Magistrates had made the soldiers drunk , and sent them after the mob to fire upon them and butcher them up . Taylor then addressed the meeting . He Slid . " Ladies and Gentlemen , we have arrived at one of the most important subjects that ever was undertaken . He said that a resolution bad been passed at Manchester , on

    the previous Monday , iu favour of the Charter , and that no doubt something serious would happen before long . He stated that the Magistrates of Manchester , and Mr . Beswick , entered the Carpenters ' Hull , and told the persona assembled that the meeting was illegal , in consequence of the cut-door pressure . The Chairman refused to break up the meetiug , and the Magistrates and police returned again , and would only allow them ten minutes to disperse . First one of them nibbled , and then another , but none of them would take hold . Bat I tell you that I took hold of the grand question , which was tbe Charter , and it was received with loud applause . We had then only five minutes to disperse , aud we had a considerable portion of the work to be done to-day , and I consider that you have

    not a moment to lose , so that you who wish to have a hand in this undertaking must do something this morniDg , for the men must use the f word , and the women wilt know where to direct them . Taylor then said , as soon as the delegate from Birmingham came and brought the decision , he Immediately ran to the trades to communicate tbe ne ^ B , and no doubt they wonld come forward in thousands to join their ranks , aud btfore this day week there j will not be one trade at w » rk . But I fearlessly tell you that I was the man who grappled the Charter yesterday at Manchester , and I should like to witness a bloody revolution or revolutions , and tbe time was not far off . " On tbe following ratming , the 18 th , there was another meeting . Taylor was present He said he was

    very sorry to inform the meeting tbat Turner , wbo printed the placard which I brought home with me last night , has been taken . ( This was tbe address of the " Executive Committee , " and bore the Imprint of Chas . Turner . ) He added that Turner's printing press and all his furniture bod been taken , and whatever might be the event of this undertaking , he could not tell , bnt if the meeting thought they had the slightest chance , they would go forward But he said it appeared to him that some of the people were getting tired , and wished to return to their labour . If they did , however , they won d leave him iu a most dangerous position , but he could only be put in prison , and should be one among the rest At the conclusion , Taylor was again elected as a delegate .

    By Mr . O'Connor—I understood that when Taylor was speaking of tbe people being tired , and wishing to return to their labour , he was speaking ot the people of Royton . Sylvester Faraday , examined by Mr . F . Pollock—I am a policeman . I was at a meeting at Bacup between nine and ten o'clock on the morning of the 16 th of August There were about 2 000 persons present They were armed with stickd and bludgeons . They entered Bacup from the Rochdale road . I followed them , and saw what they did . They proceeded to the mills and stopped them . They calkd upon the hands of the mills in a menacing way ,- to come out All the mills in

    Bacup were stopped on that day . They afterwards divided into small parties of from three to twenty . They entered all bouses tbat they fonnd open , and demanded provisions from the inmates . There was a grocer of the name of Carter , and the people crowded round tbb shop , and provisions were thrown out to tb . 6 m . Their conduct was violent , bnt they offered no threats . I did not hear any tnreat at Carter ' s , but in other instances , I heard tbe people themselves threaten to break open the daors of the houses , if provisions were not given to them . The state of the town was one of great violence and uproar , I ; first saw the address of the " Executive Committee , " posted in Bacup , on Saturday , the 20 th of August

    By Mr . M'Oubray—I only read one or two lineB of the placard , but I satisfied myself that it is the same . By Mr . O'Connor—I did not see any person that I knew individually , who were shewing the people how to pull out the plugs . The millowners are not all dead , but 1 don't know that any of them are here to speak to the mills being stopped . By William Bbesley , a defendant—I saw the placard in two different parts of the town . I do not remember any provisions being found upon the prisoners at Bacup , ; or at the police office there . William Bentley examined by Mr . F . Pollock—I am a policeman from Rochdale I saw tbe address of tbe Executive Committee posted on tbe 17 th of August , and the hands tnrned out on the 11 th . The Queen ' s proclamation appeared on the 15 th . About the 20 th tbe sands returned to work .

    James Buckley examined by the Attorney-General—I live at Stalybridge . On Sunday , the 7 th of August , I was at a meeting at Mottram Moor ; from 3 , 000 to 6 , 000 persons were present William Moorhouae , not a defendant , was in the chair . When I got there , I found the people singing a hymn . A resolution was proposed that tbe people of England should give over working until they got a fair day ' s wage for a day ' s work , and the Charter became the law of the land . A man represented to be John Leach , of Hyde , spoke . John Crossley and Wm . Stephenson were there . All three supported the resolution . On the morning of Monday , the 8 tb of August , I saw a great number ef persons , some armed with sticks , in the streets at Stalybridge . More were without than had them . I followed them down to Messrs . Harrison's mill . They shouted and wanted to get the hands out Mr . Harrisoon stopped his milL The mob then went to Messrs . Lee ' s mill , and demanded admittance , but they could

    not get in . They broke a plank off tb « bottom of the gate , and effected an entrance , but when they got in , tbe hands had been turned out at another door . They afterwards went to Dackenfleld , and stopped all the mills on tbe road , between that place and Ashton . The mob brandished their sticks , and created great alarm . They then went to Hurst and stopped mills there . Above twenty were stopped . In the afternoon , I saw John CroBsley , in the Market-place , » t Ashton . I also saw William Aitkin , another of the defendants . He " blacked" the mob most terribly for the way they had gone on . Pilling was there too , and he proposed tbat the people of Ashton should go to Oldham , and the people of Stalybridge to Hyde , in order to stop the mills . This was agreed to . There are many batters in the neighbourhood , and tbe mob stopped them from working , as they came to the hat shops . They said they must give over working until a fait day ' s wage tor a fair day ' s work was obtained , and the Char-

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    ter became the law . I saw John Crossley . He saw some lads attempting to break a gate , and be ran to prevent them doing any damage . There did not appear to be any leaders at that time . From Denton the mob went to Hyde , and they called npon the hatters to fa \ l in , and march with them . 1 Borne of them did so , and others refused . They afterwards divided themselves into lots , and went to different mills . At Hyde they went to Mr . James Ashton ' s factory , and turned tbe hands out . Before the party broke up they went to Glossop , but I did not go with them . On the morning of the 11 th there was a meeting at Haigh , ef v similar character , which was addressed by Fenton , Croasley and Mataon . Crossley said he would not tell them where to so to , as they bad behaved themselves

    so badly the day before . He told them they wete to follow him . About seven o'clock the j next morning , the 12 th , another meeting was held at Stalybridge , Crossley and Fenton were there , and j advocated tbe wage question , but Woolfinden advised them to stick to the Charter . He spoke very ill of shopkeepers , cotton masters , and the Government I did nut go any where with them that day ,, but the next m > rnirig there was another meeting . Mahon was there , and Crossley , Durham , and Fenton . It was stated that there was to 13 a meeting that morning at Hyde , and ! that men were to be sent from Stalybridge to address ! tbe people on the wage question . I was as a meeting at Hyde after this . ^ Wm . Stephenson and Crossley were there . They wante ' d the people of Hyde to give up the agitation of

    tbe Charter . The peeple blackguarded them terribly for coming with such a tale as that Bqotb , the defendant , was one of the parties who did so . I went back to Stalybridge after the meeting was over . I found the people coming in from Glossop to have a meeting at Stalybridge to discuss whether it should be a wage question ot a Chartist question ; it was to be what was called a great meeting . It was determined that tbe Stalybridge people should not have any thing to do with the voting , because they would not have ! anything to do with the Charter . It was afterwards agreed that tbe meeting should stand out for the ] Charter , and it broke up . John Wild was the ! chairman of

    the general meeting , at Stalybridge . Several persons were called , and at last Wild was fixed upon . He said he did not like to have anything ! to do with tbe business , but as they had called upon him , he would do his duty as far as he was able , by giving every speaker a fair and candid hearing . Leach supported the Charter . Newton , Mabon , and Booth also took part for the Charter . Several persons spoke for the wage question , and among the number Durham and Fenton . AH present , with tbe exception of two , voted for the Charter . I should think that from 8 . 000 to 10 , 000 persons were present This was tbe last meeting I attended . ,

    By Mr . Dundas—I did not hold up my hand for the resolution . I am a married man aud have a family . In the month of August my wife and children were in tbe Workhouse , at Saddle worth . This was ; in consequence of my being out of work . They are not there now , because I have got work . I am working at Mr . Kirk's factory , and have been in work for six weeks . My wife and family left the Workhouse three or four months ago . I can't say whether I was in work or not when they returned . I was a special constable at the time , at Stalybridge . The reason ] why I did not give that answer before was , that I thought you would not think being a special constable working . I w * s la special constable for six weeks , and had 3 s . a day , I never was discharged from being a special constable , because 1

    had no regular engagement . I was ordered to give over because there was no demand for me . I waa afterwards a watcher under the police of Stalybridge , at 16 s . a-week . This was in consequence of their being a watchman short for about three months . When I applied whether I was to have the situation permanent , the Commissioners at Stalybttdge said that if they appointed me , they were afraid that the rate payer * would not pay their rates , because I had sworn agaii at tbe Chartists . I will swear that I was not discharged by the Commissioners , for any other [ reason . / was tofd by some body to go to the meetings . !/ got paid for going ! ( Hisses from tbe body of the Court ) I shall not tell you who sent me . I was told ; before I went that it would be worth my while . I got five shillings .

    That is not ail I got . I have received £ 5 at different times , and I expect to receive more . ( Renewed hisses . / By Mr . Atherton . —The first information I gave was about a fortnight after the meeting of the 7 th- Before I give thatjinformation 1 had not seen the Queen ' s Proclamation offering a reward of £ 50 . the first time I saw it was in September . I am not certalu whether I had seen it before . I w&s examined jby the Ashton Magistrates . I admitted having told a { woman named Susan Greenwood , mother of my first wife , that I had seen a lad break a gate at Messrs . Lee ' s mill , and that I might as well have £ 50 as any body else . She asked whether I would go and swear against my neighbours ? I don't remember what answer I made to the old woman . I acknowledge having been questioned as to what I knew abont tbe Chartists , and I said tbat if it had not been for the speakers there would have been a great deal more disturbance . I was n © t a turnout on

    the 7 th of August I had nothing to turn out upon . I was three weeks and had nothing to do . I scareely know how I lived . I had bread , but very little meat I got the Ifhur from a shop , at Stalybiidge . I did not pay for it I have been living on credit When I went ; up and down to these meetings . I did not take any part in the proceedings . I neither hissed nor shouted ; I have taken notes , but I have burnt all the papers I had . When I waa examined before the magistrates , I in September , I could not be sure whether Fenton was ! at the meeting on tbe 12 th of August I examined the papers afterwards , and fonnd that it waa corrrect The paper was burnt before I gave eivdence at Chester . I knew it might be wanted for these assizes , but I thought I could carry it all in my head . I was examined before the Grand Jury respecting these transactions , and I burned the papers afterwards .

    Cross-examined by Mr . O'Connor—When was the first instalment paid to you ? It happen might be about the 16 th or 17 th of August . Might it be a fortnight before ? It might You say you got between £ i and £ 5 altogether ? Yes . Are you certain you did not get more ?—I am . On the 17 tb of August , when you followed the meeting , before the mills were stopped , you say that the people were riotous and created great alarm in the neigh bouibood that they passed through ? Yob .

    Did they alarm you ? Yes . How does it happen , then , that if you were so much alarmed , you followed the people ? I dtd not follow them . Then you went before them?—( Laughter . ) I attended their meetings ; Did you not follow thtm when Crossley prevented the the boys from doing damage to a hatter ' s premises ? Yes . : Upon your oath , sir , did not Crosaleyjaay to you , on the Monday about which you have been speaking , that be would go with you to the meeting , if you would

    promise to abstain from violence ? He never said anything of that sort to me . Did you tell ail to the Magistrates that you have told here to day ? No . Did you swear that Leach had been at the meeting on the 13 th of August , at all ? I have nothing to do with Leach at all . Oh ! but you have . After your examination before the Magistrates , were you bound over to give evidence ? Yes . Did you give evidence at Chester ?

    I did . Were the men against whom you swore convicted or acquitted ? , : One was convicted , and two were acquitted . Did youget anything for that job ? Not much . How ranch ? Fifty shillings . And how much do you expect to get for this job ? I don't know . Has no one told you ? No . Were you not told that you would get the £ 50 , if you convictd the whole of the parties ? . No . Did you say it yourself ? I never said that I might as well have the £ 5 d for those persona . It was for the / o& at Chester that I sold

    I might aa well bave tbe £ 50 . Did you ever show your papers to any one before you destroyed them ? No . Upon you oath , did any one tell you to destroy them ? No . ; What did yon get for going to Liverpool ? Fifty shillings . : Have you told the whole troth ? Yea ; to the best of my belief ; Do yon remember what yon swore , when yon were before the magistrates , in September last ? What about ? i That is what I want to know . Was what you swore before the magistrateB , read over to yon , or given to you , to be rp *< l by yourself 1 It has been read over a time or two . By whom ? I don't know : I don't see him here .

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    / Gr&c ^* ?* c ^ feqsi to ***^

    When was it last read to yon ? ( The witness hesitated for a long time , and appeared quite unwilling to answer the question . ) Mr . O'Connor—Upon your oath , I must have aa answer to tbe question . Tbe witness still hesitated . The Judge— Why don't you answer the question . Witness—The depositions have been tead over tome ' to-day—( a strong sensation . ) Mr . O'Connor—Go down , Sir . The dbfena&Bt , Wild , here asked If he could be allowed to put a few questions to Buckley . The Judge—Certainly .

    Defendant—Ae I am not defended , my Lord , and have no means to obtain counsel , I wish to know when my trial will come on , so that I may be prepared to defend myself to the best of my ability . The Judge—Your trial is going » n now—( laughter . ) Defendant— -At the meeting at which you said you row me , did I not object to the Chatter being carried out ? Witness—Yes . " Defendant—When I refused to meet the motion in the shape in which it was proposed , did net tbe people come before me with sticks , and threaten to knocic my brains out 1 > Witness—Yes ; and they threatened to knock you out of the cirt

    By Sir Frederick Pollock—The money which I received was for my expences at Chester and Liverpool . [ received 50 a . aV each place , and my expenses wer « rather more than £ 3 . Joseph Oliver , examined by Mr . Wortley—I am an overlooker employed at Mr . Halt ' s mill , at Duckinfield . I was at a nibe-ini ? at Hall Green on the 2 nd or 3 rd of August . I think Wild was in the chair , bnt I won't swear it Pilling and Challenger addressed the meeting , and a resolution was proposed that if the masters persisted in their reductions , the men would cease from labour , until they had « ot a fair day's wage for a fair ¦ lay ' s work , and the Cttarter had become the law of the land . The resolution wdb not put to the vote . I

    was at another meeting on the 10 th . Pilling was there . He said he had been at Oldham , where he had met with some opposition . He artded that some of bia lads had been there on Monday , and rakod out the fires , aud pulled out the plugs . Two men were come to Ashton , to say whether they would turnout quietly or n » t , because if they would not , ho was afraid tbat some of his lads would break their heads . I wns present at 'another meeting at Duckinfifeld , on the 15 'ii of August James Thorp was in the chair . Challenger , a defendant , spoke in favour of the Charter , and and th it if they would pass a resolution in favour of the Charter , they would go for the Charter and fight f < r it . fie said he had been at Preston a few single solilu-r or a bluebottle was to be seen , and he days ago- the streets were barricaded , and that not a had no doubt the town , if it was then as he bad left ¦

    it , it would be by that time in a blszs . He also Baid that hu had been at Manchester , and that it was not for the towns of Ashton , Dukinfiold . Stalybridge , and Hyde , to c . trry the Charter , but it mast rest with the great delegate meeting ; at Manchester to carry it into law . He said that less turn-oats than these hod caused a revolution . Ho referred to tbe case of a great emporer ravishing a woman , and t » the case of Wat Tyler , in Enijland , aud he said he believed the time was fiat appro . ich . iDtj when they would bave such men as Fairfax and Cromwell . He recommended the peo « pie te lo . / k up to such men as Feargns O'Connor , Bros * terre O'Brien , and Dr . M Douall . I saw Challenger again in the evening , at Ashton , where th 6 re was s meeting . S"me confusion took place , and tbe people said there wns a do

    By Mr . O Connor—Some of my friends were opposed to my coming here , bnt a parson whom I did net know gent for me , and I thought it was my duty to cuma I admit 'that I hare been spoken to respecting my evidence . Mr . O'Connor—By whom ? Witness—I don't know . Mr . O Connor—Yon don ' t know ? Witness—I was introduced into a room by some * body— daughter ) . Mr . 0 C mnor—Where at f Witness—It was at the Commercial Inn , at Preston . Mr . O'Connor—Did you read over your deposition there ? Witness—I did . Mr . O Connor—Were there other persons there reading ?

    Witness—Yes ; they seemed to be reading pieces of paper like mine . Mr . O'Connor—Now , Sir , having had your memory refreshed by the Attorney at Prestan , I ask you whether you told tne Magistrates that Challenger said the people were to leok up to Feargus O'Connor , Bronterre O'Brien , and Dr . M'Douall ? Witne > s—No . - Mr . O ' o ' onnnr—Did you tell the Magistrates about Preston bang in a blaz = ? Witness—Not I thought It was of no use , as Chal « enger had gone -jff to America . Mr . O'Connor—Why did yon not tell them ?

    Witness—I have told you the reason , Dont bring things ois so blvff— ( laughter ) . I am getting quite dry ~ —i renewed laughter ) , Mr . O'Connor—Will you tobe a glawi or wine t Witness—I have not oome here to tell any lies . Mr . O'Connor—Then let via have the whole truth . Witness—I will speak the truth , man . ( Muck laughter . ) Mr . O'Connor—Then do , man . Now , is the evidence you have given to-day the same as you gave to tbe attorney at Ashton 1 Witness—Yes : word for word . ( Laughter . ) Mr . O Connor—After that , you may go down .

    Samuel Bmnister , examined by Sir Q . Lewin—I am chief constable of Preston . There is a Chartist meeting room there . I was at a Chartist meeting about a month prior to tbe 12 th of August A meeting was announced for the evening of tbat day . I went there . Two persons were at the meeting who were represented as Aitkin and Challenger . They were received as such , and addressed the assemblage . Mr . A thevton objected to tbe reeeption of tbe evidence proposed to be given by the witness , inasmuch aa he contended tbat the identification of the party mere )/ by name , waa nob sufficient The Attorney-General called attention to the evidence of the preceding witness , who had stated that he had heard Challenger say he had been , at Preston , and also heard him describe the state iu which the turn-out was wben he left it .

    The Judge—1 think the evidence as to identity is sufficient . Examination resumed—Both speakers Bpoke at great length . One resolution was put , that they should again meet in a plaoe called the orchard , at au early hour of the morning and at noon , to prevent suoh persons as were disposed to work from doing so . That resolution waa oarried . Others were proposed of a very violent character , but 1 can't particularise them . Challenger said that the masters of Preston , or the cotton lords , as he called them , were the most tyrannical men in the county , that they gave a less amount of wages than others , and therefore could undersell their neighbours .

    Aitkin abusod the mill-owners , and boasted that he had been in prison to serve the people , and would do so again . The next morning 1 attended the orchard , about five o ' clock , and found about 100 persons there at that time , 1 saw the number was increasing , and 1 then went back to the station , and sent a report to the Mayor of the borough , having left some constables to watch the proceedings ot tbe mob . On my return , 1 met one of the constables , who said that the mob had gone in the direction of one of the mills , to stop them . The text thing was the calling out of the military . 1 then proceeded with the soldiers and Magistrates down

    Fishergate , and a short distance before we came to Lune-street , we met an immense mob of persons . We stopped them from coming up the street . We then proceeded in the direction of Paley ' a factory , and on our return up Lune-street showers of stones were thrown at us by the mob . We were ordered to bait ami turn rouud . in order to disperse them , but it was useless . We then informed them that Capt . Woodford had been sent for , and that the Riot Act would be read . Amidst a shower of stones , one of the mob exclaimed— " Read and be d—d . " 1 then went in company with Captain Woodford , to inform the mob that the Riot Act had been read . We found

    that stones were then coming , over the roofs of the houses , as well as in our front and rear . There is a > canal in the lower part of Lune- street , in which a number of stones are deposited , and we conld " see womcu bringing aton s in their aprons , which formed a deposit . Finding that all our efforts to disperse the mob were fruitless , an order waa given to fire . 1 don ' t know the precise word of command , bat the soldiers fired . I saw several in the front ranka of the mob drop immediately . The rest of the people to my astonishment , stood motionless , apparently thunderstruck . In the course of a few minutes afterwards , the mob retreated , and we returned to our quarters . Tao mills next day resumed work , and all was perfectly quiet . Four persons died iu consequence of the injuries they had received . By Air . O'Connor—At the time the military came

    up , the constables were laying their staves about the people . 1 can't say how long the firing continued after the people were motionless . It was deliberate and not rapid—it might be fifteen fires a minute , bat I caa'fc say . I have not heard the Mayor blamed for his rash conduot in ordering the military to fire upon the people ; bat on the contrary , I have heard his conduct praised in all quarters , under the oiroamstances . I admit that I went among the people myself , and wished them to disperse , but the military and the constable * were close at hand . I did not hear a rumour that it was the intention of the Messrs . Hainsworth , of Preston , to reduce their wage ? , until after the meeting . I am quite positive of that . I was not at the first inquest held upon the parties killed . I did not seethe bodies . I don ' t know tbat two

    men were wounded in the back . By Sir i ' . Pollock—The towu was not in ageneral state of disturbance until after the arriral of Aitkio and Challenger . Some slight disturbanceiiadtak ^ eji ^ place before .. ' ^/ ^ A ^ V ^ v It being now seven o ' clock , the Couj ^ ajo ^ ^ p ^ - ;^ /\ till the following morning . " *• /} $£ ? , V ^ * " . V \ F& ^ l ^^ u ¦? ( / iS " . ^^ . jTivc rW > ^

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    TOL . YI- NO . 277 . SATURDAY , MARCH 4 , 1843 price foot ^ nc . balf ^ nkv «• - ' k . J w ™ ' Plve Shillings per Qup ' rter .

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    ^^ # - ^ f ^^ tM ^^^ M ^^^ ^ Jw M > w ^^ Fv % /(^ % % 4 ' —*^ \ y — y —^ / AND LEEDS GrENEEAL ADVERTISER .

• Citation
  • Northern Star (1837-1852), March 4, 1843, page unpag, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct982/page/1/