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Northern Star (1837-1852), 17th February 1838, Edition 1 of 1, Page 7, ^oetrg. aanctrn ,

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      Untitled Article

      THE ADDRESS OF THB "WTOBKIKiB MEN'S ASSOCIATION OF LETTH , TO THEIB . TELLO"W-MBN OF "WHATEVER SECT , CLASS , COUNTRY , OB COLOUR . , " » Fellow-men , —Of whatever sect , class , country , or colour , we , the LeithWorking iien ' s Association ^ united for pnrposes of the highest importance , and most exalted nature , vii , the political , social , and moral improvement of onr condition , feel it to be a dnty of the first importance , and binding as our connection with , the femur of man . to exert ourselves , by all the means in our power , for the attainment of those object * sa dear to every member of the human race , and as one of the means by which " those objects are to be attained , we deem it to be no tess our interest than our duty , to address , with fraternity of affection , the varions bodies of -working men , united for the same and similar pnrposes throughout the conntry at large . We hail them as brothers , banded against the common enemy , who has so long destroyed the peace , prosperity , and happiness of the -world . » e hail them as help-THR ADDRESS

      mates , destined to unshackle and direct the mighty energies of onr kind , in the acquisition and preservation of Liberty , Order , and Enjoyment , and we register a slent but steadfast vow to Heaven , that through good and throngh bad report , happen -what may , vre"willstandb y thesacredcause . Theholyinspira .-tions -which knit onr hearts as one , will continue to animate and nrge ns onward , till , vrith the greatness ef our nnmbers , and the might of onr voice , onr exertions are crowned with success—and though faction contend , and the dark clouds of despotism rear their black fronts npon the horizon of the political -world , and thicken around us , and seem to threaten the peaceable progression of the people , thus untied , what have we to fear?—Could the factions trombined , -with , all the power -which their riches confer npon them , and base senility execute , prevent us from the prosecution of the righteous cause ? No ! For while it is the cause of ourselves , it is also

      the cause of mankind , and as the gigantic po-wer of knowledge increases in vasiness and in vigour , millions will flock to onr standard , and set the rights of man beyond the chance of danger . The wealth which the rich men arrogantly call theirs , and en which they stake their 4 atesthooe , resting onitasthe strength of the warrior , but which is wrung from the bones and sinews of working ; men , wouldinbrief time be made to change hands , were our movements to be guided by intelligence and firmness , and order ; and the degraded hirelings who . hang npon the incomes which moneycratsTat present possess , could be more easily turned against them than against ns ; for there is no soul in those who seek to profit by assisting to bolster up corruption , thev are actuated

      by no loltymonves—no generous aspiration is theirs , hut they are ^ ver ready to do the work of any pe rson or party who will requite them for their service * , regardless of the end in view ; and they will turn their luind against the heart which yielded them a subsistence , the moment the lucre is " withdrawn for which alone they exerted themselves . Let us take conraga , then , brethren , and bear up against al } opposition , and in our journeying * onward-let us omit no opportunity of instmedu ? ourselves in the knowledge - of onr rights , and of the means bv which ¦ we are to acquire them , and we shall thereby be enabled to encompass the designs , and cefeat--all the attempts of oar enemies . To yon . brethren . . who . like ourselves , have united for the exalted

      object of bettering the condition of man , we would wish prosperity , health , and long life . We have enrolled ourselves in your rants from the conviction being rooted in our minds * that for the interests vf » 6 rking men to be attended to , it is essentially necessary that they be present , whenever and ¦ wherever their interests are at stake , either in their 0 . 1 m persons , or l > y their representatives , fairly and 'freely chosen from amongst the people : and we tra-e stimulated thereto by the noble example ' set before us by Working Men ' s Associations throughout iLe country , especially by our brethren- of London . We nave now aword to . < ay to those of onr fellow-men who are lovers of mankind and of

      liberty , but who are , notwithstanding , without anv -organization to effect tiie attainment of ihe glorious end they have in view—we call upon such uf our fellow-citizens to come forward in ' d make common cause wiih ourselves for the restitution . -cS the- common good , We conjure them , as men . and as man ' s rights are dear to them , to make a ranted effort for the emancipation of our race . Let them but recollect that ths recovery of our" inalienable" rishts is a dary which they not only owe to themselves . butto u * , to die community , to their sisters , their ¦ wives , and children , who ail endure a state of inhuman hpli > fism , from the ignorance and apathy , aad divisions of workins men . and from the cn ? d .

      narrow , and isolated selfishness of society at large . Tis the system of individualism at present persevered in , which sets at nought the best effort uf the must humane and intelligent of our kin ;' ., and " causes i-peri-hearted philanthropy herself to weep over the tate of the millions wLo are enslaved an < i depressed to the earth , and with a broken heart u > yield tip her spirit to him who gave it , that .-be might enjoy in Heaven the felicity which me sops oiineii denied her upon earth . Brethren , as in-^ Cviduals you are powerless in she work of Refomfe-1 m *} x * mgmjk »* tWUJltpl ^ ^ ffecqmgg * ff tHat ^ v ^ finMe ^ f ^^ E hg ^ jnrieiv oT lafSaT" Tjet * 1 ii De * eech von , then , "brethren , as yon value yonr uwn and your children ' s weal—as von abhor the idea of

      beiiig » lave < , and as you love the name , mncu mure tLe-e >? c-nce . of liberty—as you revere yoar Creator , who impressed you with the image of Iliinself , ; u . J gave u ^ ro Tyu a being the most noble of aiiy , ' rrpi > ii earth , cot . to suDy ' bv yonr apathy the exalted .-jirit t > f itau . nor rrtard , ~ by yoor inactivity , the consummation of universal liberty , -Arise , " inllcw-iuri ! . in the full consciousness f » f " the high destiny whic : i await * you , and shake off the ignoble bunds which have hitherto set-limits to the " exercise of tLousLu and fe : ttrred the free action of Hie and limb . Ari >« % fellow-men , und make but one firm , united deiuuuu . and at down in the enjoyment of rational exbu-nce . And now for a few words to thofe uf « . -ur k-liuwcumitrymeij , wLo ,. frt > m behijr p <> s > es : * -d bv a >

      hurt-- . sighted policy , are opposed ^ to our demands .- and hate arrayt-J them ^ h fs against c ? . We know them by ii « . ctht-r . title than that of f .-3 ! ow-inen . coeqnal with uur > elves in the scale of creation , partakers of n common nature , and inheritors alike with T 25 of the riehts of men . Brt-thren . we r « - < nvt your opposition to our just claims as much for your > akes as far our ™ b , We believe that usurpation aiij wronE are the results of iEnorance bmli <> n lut ? pan of the usurper and of the oppressed . We hold that the real happine > s of the individual i-= ii : c- 'U-» :-teut with tLe oupressiou of any . We kijuw that *¦ < - art- tLe oppressed , because w e have as go <» d a ckim to the enjoyments , rights , and prmWe » - of ^? nal life a > you Lave , and do not eninv them / We

      « erci « e no political riehts . bnt they are ext-rd . « ed fc yj ° a , not of ri < : hu but by UHirpatifni . Wv :: re po > 'r . and enjoy few of ihV b' -r . efsts f « f soci-. ' . y . because w * are not permitted to po ? se--s the proo- " -t ; of out lal-onr . You are rich , and enjoy mauy > or ; :: i a * T \« intarf 5 . because you are permitted to " po ? j-ess wrtdth which , by your own lab \> ur . you never pr «> - Qpced . _ \ onr riches and our poverty is ihe ^^ Jk uiftincauu between u = > , and is the cau » e vf all thr «> pp <>< ition we haw to encounter . M ' e do n <> t blamr yon for that opposition ; we knowit to be thi- c .-n-*^ j ueure of yosr igiiorance in the rircum >;;< i ; c .- in which you are placed . Were we in y ;> ur . iri . ii .-> UiiMv . s ax , d you in ours , we haw uu Joulit *> i ; t \ h : n \« n ^ ould ni ^ t with similar treatment fn . m u >

      l ^ i-au > e «» - know—all history bear * testimony to the fi ^ t—tl « at inaru : > ossessiij / an undue decree of pv-hural aiid Mx-iai power , uniforniiy upj . iv » .-t * s his nfiE ! i >» . iir : it i ? : htr rtrtaiu i - oiiieyut-iice of political and wudal inwjv . ality . —for the akuple rea * u : i , - tba ererv one prt-fe-r-i hi > own to ids neiihl > onr " s welfare . - \\ hh political eijnaliK . this uihert-nt principle of human acm > n would liannouizt- . with taan ' . s } n- ? t interest , bet-an >«; there would remain no jfuwer to oypres ^ ricix any such tendency , even if it di-l reUiaui . would be met with uu equal , or tivcrpoweriric ,. f > T < i' in defence of right . We call upon von

      brethren , of whati-ver class or station in socielv . to inquire into the >*» undness of the priiiciples vou are guii ' ed l > y . \\ e have no wish for violence of any kind , either in word or deed , to eflt-rt the reforms fur > which the wrorcs of society so loudly cail ; on the 4 oiitniry . we are ready to make any sacrifice short of abandoning the righteous cause "we have espoused , tn biins about those changed in a peaceable and ctiuriliuiory manner ; but it is at the same time imperatiw u ]> on us , while we are respectful towards v < au u > zo forward with unbending firmness—with a full ueieniiination to orercome every obstacle which f ujiv -ui : id in th < - wav of the advancement of truth

      i and justice , and we deem it more consistent with t- the dignity oi your equal ft'flow-nien . rather toiu . siiobtt « ourselves upon the altar of freedom , than ; iu H \ e , a > at present , the despised , oppressed , and r-jr t ^ d of men . We . call npon yon , then , in the cam » - of j > eare and good order , to contest with u » * "it r-. jual rb ' nn with j-onr » elre * ' to a pardcipation in ; -il : ' . i '^ ht > . privileges , and advahtaaes of society . ' t iL ,- wvjpons which reason and argument offer to t » both , and fur unce , in the liL ^ t orr of our kind , let He * :. ! triumph o ^ er might , to die equal benefit of all . i > UriR-. l by the Committee , on behalf of the I A--. . >•; ,. !; . ¦ . ¦ I WILLIAM PARGITER , ! JOHN ANDERSON , \ ' DAVID INNES . j ALEXANDER LAIXG . HENRY BAIN . ALEXANDER DODS . JOHN BLAGK . STEWART M EWEN . ALEXANDER M'DONALD

      Untitled Article

      . THE SLAVES' ADDRESS TO BRITISH FEMALES . MatiTes of a land of glory , laughters of thf good and tarre , Hear the injured Negroes' BUJiy , ; . Heal and help the fetter'd glare ! Think how non ^ hrtnt death can serer Your lov'd chjien from your hold ; Still alwe , tnt lost for ever , Ours are parted , bought and sold ! Seize , O reize , the fevonring season , Scorning censure ot app \ aose ; Jnstke , Truth , Religion , Rp&aon , Are onr leaders in our cause . Follow , faithful , firm , confiding , Spread our wrong * from shore to shore ; Mercy's God your efforts guiding , Slaverr shall he knows no more . Feh . 1638 . ' A . L .

      Untitled Article

      — ^^^™ SONNETS , ADDRESSED TO A CERTAIS LORD . I . Pocr , pta > T thing ! * elf-plumed ! and yet art thon The least of all God's creatures ; tche hast ^ ared , Against hislowlv ones , thy shafts to throw : Who , for the deed of Wood , thine arm hath bared , To thrust thy steel , in bosoms unprepared To trard the dea dl y shock . The work is thine ; Although thy feeble hand grasps not die sword , H osta at thr nod , work out thy feQ -design - . First alares t&pmselves , thai rushing , at sword , To how their brethren to the yoke ahhorr'd . How hast thou held a nohle nation ' s trast ? " Thon shalt not kill . "—How answerest thon thy Lord ? B's faintest breath mar teach that thou art dust : The holt that bursts ' the tower may leach thoe God is just 31 . While self-doom'd bondsmen fight , for men who bow . . Not unto Heaven—to idols they have made : His name , who spake of peace and love below , Heard on their lips , but in their hearts betray'd ; Reckless of God : ret of his truth afraid . -

      While men , who stf where justice Tears her throne . Let sordid , partial views t * es * down the scale , The widow ' s teara wulfisv ; the orphans moan . Come , from all homes , aHhuida . on every gale ; The rose will , on a Briton ' s cheek , te pale ; - - ¦ Erin will languish , on her flowers redin & ; Thehleeding Kecro dr » g his chain and wail . Tet tremble , ve , whom laJSahnesa makes bund , Ye cannot darken Truth , norernsh thepowerof miud . L .

      Altteratur* Antj 25el?T&Gt;J»Gl.. I ^ : - - - . - ¦

      aLtteratur * antJ 25 el ? t > J » gl .. i ^ : - - - . - ¦

      Untitled Article

      THE RIGHT OF THE POOR TO LIBERTY AND LIFE . BY RICHARD OASTLES . London . Koake and Varty ; Manchester , Gleave ; Le ^ ds , Joshua Hobson . This is an extended amph'firation of the speech ofMr . Oastler , at the Hudder . ^ lielJ Anti-Poor Law meeting , on the 27 th of Dtrcmnber last , of ¦ which our readers will remember an nnalv-ds , necessarily brief , bat yet occupying three full colamns of the Northern Star , appeared in pur report pf the meeting , on the Saturday- following . We need , therefore , say nothing in commendatiou of the present work , as vre suppose it impossible for nny one to have read tliatreport without feeling an anxious desire to " see the whole speech , -which contains , in fact , the whole controversy on the New Poor Law Question at one view , subs-tzntiated by all the . most einiuent authorities tBat can be referred to on the subiect . To the end

      of the book , Mr . Oastlek has appended a large number of Scripture texts , hurling the denunciations of the God of Justice , and of mercy , at the heads of the _ nolatorsoftbosebolyprinclples , andrendering the most irrefragrable support to the positions contained in his speech . We are glad to sen this . No book recogisi / es the just audnamral rights of all mankind , and especially the poor , so fully . as the Bible ; and we have often thought the poor in general , had just reason to lament the death of a great friend to their interests , whoa few years ago . announced Ms intention of publishing a selection of sacred texts , under the title of the Poor Man ' s Bible . '" We perceive that Mr . Oastler has done something towards it , and would suggest to him the employment of his leisure , in carrying out the plan to a much greater extent , publishing the whole selection in some exceedingly cheap form . We think he would thereby render good service to cause of religion , und of the poor .

      Untitled Article

      THE PEERS , THE PEOPLE AND THE POOR . BT A TIETIRKn TRADESMAN . ¦ * London , Oldfield ; Sheffield , Whit taker ; Leeds , Joshua Hobson . We nave only read the first and second part * of this little Book , nut we have seen quite enough to enables jo pronounce it one of the ablest and most honest expositions of the true srstem of society , and of the practicaPevils resulting from the oppression of the "raany ' by the " few " " that we have ever seen . It ou ^ St to be read , learned , and got by . heart , by eve . ry ^ one— -by the "many * ' - that they . may know Uo ^ Kto estimate their W . fr positioBKio society , and ^ r * what cautfs the position they ' now occupy is owiiig ; hy the -few , ' that thev nwf understand

      the tendency of " their own m&lproences , and become certainly aware of the consequences which an obstiuat .- perseverance in them must produce . In the t- ; . rly part of the Book he traces , in a brief , but irraphic . and ea « y style , the progress of socie ty ^ iroin lj" ^ r : » arisin . tlxroush all thf jrades of feudalisin . up to the gradual assertion of universal right , bv the expansive operation ol intelligence . He shews " that , in the origin what may be termed civilized societythe " lew "—the barons—the ancient Aristocracy Wf- "P allowed to possess certain privileges—pan of which privileges was the appropriation of almost all lue tend , not as inherent right * , to which they were naturally entitled , but as the hnplu-d terms of a compact , by which they were bounden , in return for these ^ pri \ ile £ es , to perform certain services to the

      public at large . Part of which services were the defence of the State against the encroachments of foreign enemies in time of war , and the maintenance , at all rimes , of the whole body of the people , out of the produce of the soil of which they had been made li-rds , or under-tenants of the King . He t ! i « u proceed * to argue , that as , in the outset , a s : rail ]» orriou of the community , the Ari . sto cmrr . -K- ^ re permitted to appropriate the land—to hold senatorial offices , aDd to enjoy other privileges , on _ condition of Tendering a fnll equivalent for their privileges . in the way of semce to the public , the compacfisonly binding so l » ng as the parties on both sides adhere to the condition ? , and that if , under anvriivuinstauee .-, the " few " -became unable or unwilliiig toperfonn their portion of the compact , by

      reni . vnusr jroo'l anJ useful service to the people , the lit rvs-: iry coii < e < iuence must be that the people , seeiiii : tiii-. will consider the compact dissolved , and resnine the privileges with which , for certain definite purpii > e > . the Aristocracy had been invested . He nexteui . r-into an enquiry as to what services the Aristocracy actually do render to the people , and in >> rder to tliis he draws a fearfully accurate picture "f the education and practices of the far larger props . riji . n of the privileged order , individually ; he then surveys them in their collective and sen " tonal capaniy : exhibiting the regard to public good and i ^ " ! -riry en ' need by these pardes in the ' FACTORV ^ y > irii ; xl-.-j Slave TKAnc and " " West India Slavtp . y > Y-TKy ; and finally the Poor Law System . M «• -incf-relv recommend everv member of th >>

      Arwr «> rrary to read rlns book carefully , for we are per--. ua . ie . l that the "order" has nol a tinner friend than its be : ji- \ olent and hilented author . While at the » ame time it contains nothini ? but what is equallv necf ?> siry to be ieu' 1 anduuderstond by the " nianv /" l- \« r this reason we » u | , pos-e it U that the book is gut . up ia a . ttvleuf nealm--. ^ as u > paper and typography , ¦ winch \ % i » uid do credit Ui the library of any jrentlL ' - ; ii . i ::., while , iu che : < . pi ; L'ss it rmnes wiihin the rearli i J at lea > t a Jar ^ 'e p-. niuu of the working million * . We have very sel < i >> m mi-u a I . cm k so large , so well well ]> rinu * d . and on -uch g ., oii paper , sold for so -snail t : i price . We h ; ive no doubt that this , with the intrinsic value of its conl-ms will cause it to be p xu"n > ive ] y read , certainlv not more extensively than it deserves .

      Untitled Article

      Mb . ^ Y altei : . — . Mr . \ Yalur , late M . P ., for Berkshire , it is well known distinguished himself by his advocacy of the just rights of the poor , and contended , with unflinching per-evtrance , in the New T » K > r Law Coniiniin * , on the side ofhumanitv , against the army of Whig and Iladical economics by whom the poor are considered as only parts of the mnt-hiiicry of production , which should be « ubji-ot to tbe governing laws of capital , and , when un less or worn out rvjecttd ar . d ihrovvn aside with indifference a . « to what become * of , tl . ein . Mr . Walters excruouswere attended withgrrarpecuniary exptrnse and iujury to his hcallh ; but he has

      thtconsolation of knowing that his labours arejustlv appreciated by the wise and the good , and that th ' t poor whose cau . M ? he advocated feel the deepest gratitude for his ehbrts on their behalf . The poor of the Droiford Union , anxious to mark their sense oi his services to them , determined to subscribe the humble sum of one penny each family , in order to purchase a testimonial , which they might presint to Mr . Walter as a proof of the . sincerity of thi-ir feelings , towards him . A richly bouud Bible was the appropriate testimonial chos « n , and on Mond . iv last , a meeting was held at the school house ut Sobenon parieh , at which the ceremony of presentation took place . —Northern Liberator .

      Chimney Sweeping . —A lady has left a legacy of £ 200 , to be presented to the inventor of such a machine as shall , to the satisfaction of Parliament , effectually -supersede tbe work of climbing boys , in cleaning chimneys .

      Untitled Article

      ORIGINAL CORRESPONDENCE . - ' ; ¦ " ¦ : -- —^ —^ i ^ — - . . ¦ .-¦ ; ¦ ¦ - ¦ ; ¦ . ' - ¦ - The Editor * of "XttfeXertbern Star " vrhfo . to be distinctlyjondc ?* tQOd tbat in affording a vehicle for \ th ^ discusBion of great Public Quertipns , they are not to be Identified with the Sentiments or the l > angnage of their several Correspondents . TO MR . JOHN ; FRASER , OF SOUTH ST . DAVID ^ TREET , EDINBURGH ; MYDEABMR . FnASEft , —Iaddressihislettertoyou , because I consider yon one of the roost virtuous men living . I address you , because you are an undoubted patriot . I address you , because my letter shall iefer to a subject , which has enlisted your every energy ; namely , the question of the tffe Scotch patriots . We are now , Fraaer , in the commencement of that great struggle , which the introduction of machinery was sure to bring about . We are now engaged in the adaptation of a new code of lawa to the novel position in-which the substitution of machinery for manual labour has placed us . The revolution which ORIGIN . VL CORRESPONDENC'E .

      is secretly working , is one of casualty ; and the causes , having gradually and stealthily crept on , instead of at once jumping upon ns , we were unable to meet them in their every jog trot step . The greatest sufferers supposed —( from ignorance ) that each new innovation was the completion of the system ; and , therefore , became by the endurance of one hardship , the more reconciled to its successor . To prove this position , you must be aware , that if the whole science , and application , ( for ; there ' s the rub ) of machinery , withits selfish ten dency , hadbeen made manifest in the first workings of the system ,

      the inordinate and sndden change -would have created a revolution , or rather a civil war , in this country . There is not a ¦ ' ^ rattle-box , ' . '—a name ' which I have given the Brain-addling factories in Yorkshire , which has Tiof "a " . ¦ considerable effect upon those fven remotely connected with Britain : but how much more immediately : must they affect those who live under its laws and factory regulations , which are now part and parcel of our Constitution , and which , together with the New-Poor Law Act , will presently be the basis of our rnleniff ^ hree , Statute book . The Irish ,

      who have little or bo ? machinery , begin to marvel at the dislodgementof man from his former ppsitiorf : and , they are tojd thkt ^ thsif violence , inste ; id of machinery , over ' . which th ' ey" have no controul , is the c % u ? e of their every / disaster , and the renson why Q 8 pital does not nod its way iiito thnt lovely coontry . The great power of dictation which machinery gave to the Cotton Masters of Glasgow , allowing them to leave te the Operatives the alterna-r tive of either submitting to a reduction of £ 50 per cent , of their wages , or of remaining unemployed , gave rise to Viat strike out of which the recent trial sprung : the facts connected with which shall form

      the subject of my letter . Nothing is more necessary than that a Demagogue , which I profess myself to be , should be able to defend his every step in the course of Agitation . 1 say , 1 am a Demagogue . The word is derived from the Greek words Demos , pnpulus" the people ; and " * duco , " -to lead ; and means a leader of the people . Itisright , then , before I submit my ulterior course , that I should point out , how far I have already counselled , and how far I have been right ; and how far those who have opposed me were justifiable in their opposition . I shall leat ^ out of the question my steady adherence and devotion to the patriots ,. from the strike to the

      present moment ; and shall strictly confine myself to the points of law and justice upon winch , we may yet hope to succeed . I now direct your attention to the able , the statesman-like—and if justice was any part of English policy—conclusive speech of Lord Brougham i you will find it in the Star ' of to-day . From that speech you learn that the men were acquitted upon every count contained in the first indictjnent , the relevancy pf which was argued at

      considerable length , and with powerful ability , by the prisoners' counsel . With reference to that part of tfie probeedinff , you mnst also bear iu mind , that I was present at the argument ; and , from first to last , setagr . fiace against the proceedings ; stating to y ° Q » - IP the agent , to the public meeting , -aid other Mends , that the' « Sect .-wrbuld be to multiply casts ; and . at the same time ^ to giye the Crown ati opportunity of amending , and of introducing such other

      counts asthey could suborn ' evidence , to support . I stated that the men must be acquitted upoa the indictment , as it at first stood . The verdict proves that I was right . In addre . « sing , the people of Glasgow , 1 told them " that new matter would be introduced , upon which the men would he convicted ; and that the only effect of the argument upon tlie relevancy , would be to put the Crown more on the alert . " I have been right .

      My second position i > % and for which I nlso refer yon to Lord Brougham ' s ^ eech , — " That had the men been tried in England , if found guilty , they could not have suffered more than two months'imprisoiimt-nt" the law upon which you will -find in my speech to the Trades in London , as reported in the Star of last Saturday . My third position is , that from first , tu last , I sternly set my face against any appeal from tbe Trades to the House of Commons , prayhi the interference of that assembly upon the general question of combination . The first step in this deadly course was taken by the Working Man ' s Association

      of London , whose meeting I attended for the express purpose of pointing out the fallacy of the proceeding . I explained that , once constituted , the committee would haye the power of recommending the tlouse to legislate upon such evidence as they choose to select ; that , if the power and virtue of combination was proved , strong reason 3 would be suggested to the mind of the capitalist for suppressing n body thus capableflf self-defence ; whereas , if crime wn < proved to he committed by a rabble , without the knowledge or consent of the body , still more cogent arguments , and arguments meeting the gen ' eral- ' approbation of money mongers , would be used for the '

      suppression of Trades' combinations . I further cautioned them against funning an army , of ' ' which Mr . OCoxxem . would become the generalissimo ; and , backed by the petitions of the people , would push the House to the formation of an ' Inrpnsilioii , —not to ir};—but to . roxDE . M . \ the Trades . ' Whether or no 1 was right , will be proved hy that gentleman ' s amendmeHt to Mr . ¦ Waklev ' s motion . My dear Phaser , I state facts . I merely arraign the judgment of those , who- have thns put their finger into the Lion ' s month , and from which tln-y c . innot draw it eently—or draw it at all—as long as Daniel is in the Lion ' s

      den-Now for the last bold struggle ; now , then , for the thunder of the nations voice , through that- 'trumpet which will make it echo , till it shall either convince the royal ear , or shake the royal throne ' Now for your appeal ? to justice , through your advocate , Lord IinouuHAM . 1 had no power , though using tne same arguments—because I addressed those who have no representatives . Lord Melbovrxe hns . put the seal upon the royal ear : Lord Jon . \ Russell has declared his determination not to disturb the royal repose : Daxiel O'Co . n . null is marching onward , while Archbishop Mtirhay carries the banner <> f " passive obedience and non-wwtaucc- "— ' -blessing those who oppress the people ! " And shnil we ,

      while a ray of hope remains , abandon the captives , ignominiuusl y fettered in Mammon ' s chains , and ; though in durance vile , - itill slaving for Mammon ' s lust ? No ! forbid it nature ! forbid it justice ! Let those , then , who have not yet petitioned petition at once ; and let those who have petitioned , petition nguin ! Send your petitions to Lord linoiGHAM and Mr . Wakley ; and should the ear of J . n ? tice be closed againM your manly remonstrance and fair Tequest , lettliis sea-bouud dungeon resound from coast to coast , with the marshalled sound of " Hereditary bondsmen . ' know ye not , Who would be free , themselres must stmkethe bj > ow !" Fajthfollj and fflocerely your' ? , FEARGUS O'CONNOR .

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      TOTHB KIGHT ' -HONOURABLE LORD JOHS RUSSELL , HER MAJESTY'S SECRETARY OF 8 TATH FOR THE HOMK iDEPARTMBNT . Mt . LdRDi—^ 1 begyortr Lordship's most serious attention to the contents of this letter ; andfy-whilat yon read it , I-would have you to remember that I am -writing to the head of jher Majesty's Home " overamcjftt ; that I am describing to him the state of England , in ' the 19 th century , under the management of a" wise ; " " enb ' ghtened , " " liberal , ? and ^ patriotic , " Goyennnent ! That I am telling you just how matters are going on amongst us—' remembering always , my Lord , that we are Englishmen , after alland that Christianity is part and o kight honoukablkLORirinH ^ H pssk t

      , parcel tfthe law of ike land : ' ¦ ' ; ; f ^ My Lord , you will very much oblige hie by laying this letter beforei her most Gracious Majesty the Queen . It contains facts with which her M ajesty ought to be acquainted . If you neglect that part of your duty , I shall not fail to provide her Majesty with a copy in some other way . ' And now , my Lord , for the facts . I was in Manchester on Monday , and I saw pno of the finest regiments of infantry in the British army , on their march . I ^ as told that they vere bound for Canada , to stitch up , with' their bayonets , a very large rent , which her Majesty ' s bungling Ministers nave recently made in that part of ¦ the emoi ' re ' . 11

      was a tiue sight truly , my Lord , and I hoped , within myself , that when the brave men should return as ' pensioned veterans to their native land , that no Poor Lav ? Coramissioners would have ; the power to rob ^^ otth ^ v ^ ett ^ fA ^ sr ^ ' g ^/ a&ptJJ ^ - up : from wtfe and child in any union hostile . I hoped that during their absence , whilst they Were fighting for their Mueen , that her Majesty ' s Commissioners mig ^ ht not be allowed to bastile and separate any of their fathers aiid mothers ^ or their wives and children ! I prayed that Chelsea , might not be sold , beiore they returned to their nativeland

      -While I was in Manchester , ; I had the honour to attend a meeting of Delegates from a great number ot towns m Lancashire , Yorkshire , Cheshire , and Staffordshire . W e met tor the purpose of devisinK the best plan to obtain ; the repeal of the accursed New Poor Law . I wish your Lordship l \ ad been Were , to hnve heard a worth y clergyman of the C ^ umii of Exglaxd describ e the ^ well working ' ofthe New Poor Law , in the MACCLESFiELn Union .

      Yoip Lordship would have wept , if you had •• h eard him . The Queen would have burst into tears , I am sure she would , if she had listened to the Ministeu of God , whilsthe was opening " -to our view , the real condition of her poor subjects in /< w parish , now that they ar « the slaves of her Majesty ' s Commissioners , lour Lordship ' s two spies were there all the time : unlike your HuDDERSFiELD one , ' they , were well behaved and sober . 1 fear , however , that they will hot report to you all that passed .

      _ Oh '• what a sight I beheld yesterday , in Ex . ; lan n It wns mM . ANtHEStER , the hive of the world ! My Lord i I was ¦ . walking in the principal street , ( Mtirki-t bt-reet ) not .. many-yards from the ^ achangeMiiiltl / ngs , JS " ,- ? ld seti a = sight of which all England shall bear . On ! that tlie lovely Qween of these realms had £ een what I saw . If . she had , she would have done justice to her subjects . I'll tell you , my Lord , what she would have done , when I have told you what I saw . It was in open day liglit , my Lord , there can be " . no mistake . " -It wjas no day dream of my frenzied lmaginntion ; thousands saw it -as . 'Well as I ; it was not in the \ Vest Indies , it was not in . ATbica . it was not in n penal settlement in herMnjesty ' s Australian colonies ; iio , no , it was in Manchester , in prosperous Manchester , in CiiniirriAN Manchester , in AIanchester represented in : Parliament , by her Majesty ' s President of theBoard ' of Trade !

      \ our Lordship nsserts , " that the New Poor Law works . well , " "that the agricultural labourers are elevate ^ in their character thereby , " that their condition u mittonally improvedi" and " that they now deserve the style and title of independent British tABptmErts ! " It may be ¦ ¦ * , % —let us inquire . \ our Lordship has an assistant coinmissioner of the name of Nka * e ; he has collected together 103 Gnardiansof flie ' --J * oOr for a district catfyd XinftAr Bkouohton Union . I wippOse that he , with the rest of the " lying prophets " ftSaTires your Lordship " that in that Union the New Poor Law . worka well / Let us see , my Lord , Uow Ue and liis one huudred and three tools , or slaves , manage matters > there .

      . Own fad is worth ten thousand argitmenU . Yon shall have it , my Lord , and , upon the > oath which you . have sworn , 1 require , you to re ; td this iu the House of Commons ; I have tol d you , j aiy Lord , ot the troops inarching through Manchester on Monday : ' "that was-a sight , "' ( as Holland Hoole would say ) "to gladden the heart of a m . marcIjV' The one on TuL-sday would have made the roiialheart sad . I saw twenty-oue £ nglishmen , my Lord , her Majesty s subjects , untainted with crime ; tin ; poor brethren of Jesus Christ l . twejity-one men . my Lord , iuj dear in . the sight of God as twentv-oiu ' 1 eer »! --I-saw tlieni geared and yoked , and in ¦ tlie VhAtE of Horses fruiting a waggon . At first sight , I fancied it was what we call " a lurk * " and that tlie men were doing it in sport : but I soon found that . it-was hunger , pinching hunger , that had driven them to degrade man ^ o the level ol ' a beast ! hf

      ^ -Th « e e your " independent English labourers , " my ¦ L ord ! Thmi fiave you ¦*• : . elevated the . ¦< ? 6 nuitioh . oi her Majesty ' s indust ^ ous subjects ;' tliusis it demonstraled to the people pf Manchester , " that the New Poor Law-does . ' work well' in the agricultural districts ! " ¦ ¦ ¦ My Lord ,, tlnnr tale is a very short one , but it is worth more , if" England will read it , than all the ti-ns of thousands of pn < rus which the House of Commons has printed , at . public cost , by order of the 1 oor Law Commissiotiers . Now , jny Lord , hear it —read it in the Privy Councilwhen I'he Queen is

      , present . Have V a call of the House of Commons , '' on purpose , read it in your place there , it will do more good , . thnn all the speeches your Lordship ever made , l'iiou hand it . over to Lord Brougham in the House - of Lords , that he may read it to their lordships . He need not add a word to . it , it will tell better without his pr . ) . iii ) pS . Then publish it in the Gazette . Anfdont forget , my Lord ^ to incorporate it in your new instructions to the Eahl of Dorha . m that he . / may persuade the CanadiAnh to he good children , b y proving " to them , lioirmtie » t their fathers arc , under the scourging * of the IFhigs .

      ' "¦» E ARE T WENTY ONE LABOUREUS ; WE tOME rnoM bbvo . vd Dkllajikke Torest in Cheshire ; we CAN CET NO WORK , —NO HEUEK , —AND WE WERE H . i :-NijRV . A Farmer , who is a very kind man , WANTED TO SEND SOME POTATOES TO MaNCHESTKR ' " HE o rr EUED US TWO SH I LLIN ( iH A LOA D , IF WE WO ' U LI > BRING THEJ 1 HERE , We WERE THIRTY MILES OFV , AND-WE HAD NO nilEAD : SO JIE LET US HAVE THIRTY TWO LOAIiS , AND WE WERE VERY THANKFUL !" This , my Lord , is their tale . ;; it has baen henrd in 1 lea von ! and it you Will not repeal the accursed Aew 1 w Law which causcdit , \ t will soonbe avenced on earth ! . '¦ , . b ¦ My Lord , those men must have been honest , or the larmer would not have trusted them with his w ; i . 7 gon and - thirty two loads of potatoes . They . must have fx > enindustrious , or -they would not have done , the"work-of . horses . ¦

      If Her Majesty had seen this sight , I will tell you i < -A « i she . would hnve done . I ami . sure she would have done it , my Lord , ' because shcisa ( luccnand a Christian , She would have ordered those twentyone honest , industrious men , out of harness- sue would instantl y have given them a pension of i-loOOa-year amongst then ) .. Then she would have ordered the .. tweuty-bi . ie Assistant Poor Law Commissioners lntotlieir places .. She would have distributed . lie potatoes to the Poor . She would have ordered

      an I ron Cage to ha ve been placed 6 n the Waggon ^ nnd in that ( age , she would have placed , in Union Presses , the three Anc Paor Law Commissioners ; Lord ALTHOHrE , she would have comninnded to be the V «^* r ,--and Lord BnouGiiAM tlie . Guard . This whole Cortege , she would have ordered to parade JhroiigU Lngland , from Union liastile to Vnion !> a * tde . Yes , she would haveclml these friends in ' . bro ^ rani , ' she would have "forcod ^ Y / im to luxunate Tipon ' -Skilly ; " upon her own-head j . 1 ,,.. wm , ! - )

      nave taken the responsibility , and she would have said to the people ot Manchester , "I command this because I do lore mercy , and I will do j ustice ! " ' By the bye , my ^ Lord , I ^ ppose youare acquainted with the great H . B . lie so good as to give niv compliments to him ,, and request that lSs ^ S cancatove maybe tlm , Queeii , the Iron Cage , the nee Commissioners , their twenty-one Beasts , and the , r Lordslnps , Althoiu-f . and Brougham , just one V ^ /^ i ^? i d hHVe th ^ V and the M ^ - «^ Agr ^ ultoal ; LaboOTerS , overwhelmed- with loyalty , shouting most lustily , " the Queen for ever Si ^ ffivS ^ »' atio » ' to the accS Extremes have now met , my Lord . The New Poor Law has settled the question , civilization must now give way to burburism ; science may ( to tosleeu i

      m . «« nen we were about to ily . oil the wings of steam , to the sun and the moon , ahd bacls-ngain , the ivew Poor Lawcomes in , to stop the progress of mvention-to prove the iblly of all improveuientst . > make v . rikugh at rail-roads , and wonder that our torelnthers were such fools as to use draug ht-horses ! ¦ i . lie IndependentAgriculturalLabourers" of Eueland are nmv proved to have out-matched bothhorses and ste » m ! Brougham has shown his wisdom- bv withdrawn ^ from the mauageinont of the London L niyersity .- ! . Science may now die , andheis readv ^ , S er ^ rav ^ \ , Hurran to tl « independence ^ f the agncuHural labourers ! ^ . :

      rhis New Poor Law aftHir is Ljadinff the Govern mentutr astray , it h very meauVaml "SbyV ' my Lord , to employ Spies . It U "bloody'' my Lord , to pay your Newspaper Spiesfor prowfin- on the scent ot blood ! Tr& enough , l ' know ° vo « want to have Stephens and myself hanged ? ThS ; s no need , however , that von should beio « shnbbv " S ' ^ S "f M ^ -it , my Lord , without the aid of dS Sr ^ thawed ' murderous Mddifte . \ on are verv onncions r ^ orstilf ; you dont

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      hkeiobe looked after at : all , my Lord . 0 whata pasBion yonwere in the other night , in the House of Commons , because my friend , Mr . Pielden . thought prpperto ^ mployCRABTREE and Turner , to / enter your Lordships own Preserves , and inquire how the New Poor Law wbrXed at WoBURN ? Your Lordship mustbe persviaded that it does hot ;¦ ' * work well " there , m yon nm-er would have charged Mr . Fielden with a vnHh to cause riots in that neighbourhood ; because he sent a Commission to enquire how thi : L . aw worked ; They make no secret of their errand my Lord , they are not spies ; they % o to the Pauper < to the ^ Guardians , and to the Assistant Poor Law CommiSHionera .- 7 'Aey have written instructions , yhich they shew to all;—a Copy of which has been ^ ^ . T „ -

      handed to the three Kings in Somerset House . They are endeavouring to ascertain , my Lord , what hiecomes of the labourers , on the Duke of Bedford ' s Estate when the New Poor Law has made them independent r Your Lordship seems to think that the exposure will cause a great deal of riotingit may be so ; you are in the secrets of the Prison Houge , and they will soon all be pubHshed to the world , by Cuabtree and Turner . Instead of complaining of their Mission , you ought to have paid their expenses , and have rejoiced thit the truth should be told ; yes , j'ou should have done this , and hot to have appointed a Commission of Blood to trv to han ? noOr Stephens . Yon

      don ' t keep your secrets well , my Lord , I get to know all about them . Colonel " Wemyss does not tell me ; Mr . Thomas is as silent as a mouse ; and you are quite sure that your Reporter , Mr . Hughes , Will report not one word to me ; and yet , my Lord , it does so happeniMa ; Iknow all about it . . The threelilood Hounds you sent from London to Manchester , whose names I will not , at present , reveal , niade a fool ' s errand of it , my Lord ; I was present at their cogitations , though they saw me not , and , O ! how I lauphed , while Hughes most faithfully reported lo them every word that Stephens had spoken . Stephens , my Lord , uses \ ery hard words ; Unit I grant ; but he knows how to place

      them ; you will always see the little word "if , " before them . I shall never forget the long faces your Commissioners pulled ,, when , in answer to their question , "Are you quite sure , Sir , that Stephen 8 did use the ; W'ord ' if , 'before he uttered those awful deminciations ? " Mr . Hughes , like an honest tnan replied , "Yes , . I-am . quite certain that he did . " Thus , their Commission ended , after the expenditure of some two hundred pounds ; and John Edward Taylor is doomed to live a little longer , for want of a second-hand rope . You need not spend so much money , and give yourself so much trouble , in tryiug to catch Stephens , my Lord . I am ready to deliver Mm up any dnyonjust causelcing shewn .

      You cannot hang him without a trial ; he is able to . 'defend .- himself ; in doing so , he will unship Her Majesty ' s " shabby" Government , and tvtaily repeal the infernal New Poor Law . —I am , my Lord , your Lordslup ' s most obedient servant ,

      RICHARD OASTLER . Fixby-IInll , near Huddersfield , Feb . 7 th , 1838 . P . S . —4 understand that Mr , Moqre . the Post Mnster of H . uddeuskield , . has informed you , thiit he was not . drunk when he . wns apprehended : if so , he is a more I ' eustly man than I thought lie was . I have a report of his sayings that night . They are too filthy for publication , my Lord ; they are the dregs ot lewdness and obscenity , and all , in reference to one whom he is ; ¦ bewwi ' to honmir . If you are wishful to know tin ; renl character of your friend nnd Spy , the II UDDEnsFiELD Post ^ M aster , I Will furnish you with a copy of it privately . R . 0 .

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      TO THK EDITORS OK THB NORTHERS STAR . ( Jextli-men , —Are the inhnhitnnts of Leeds so totally l . erei ' t of every humane and generous feeling , tlint not one single " individual - can l . e found , who will devote a small portion of his time , to endeavour to rescue the filnsgow - . Cotton Spinners ,, from ' the eil ' Hcts of a sentence , - \ iujvist , coiurary to common son ' Sf , iur " ei ; l . ng , nuinerciful . Tell nsnot , it is Law ; supposing it is , _ what are th Scottish old . laws , ih many cnses , . lnit a tis- ; uo of absurdities and barbarisms , suited only-to the insolence mid cruelty of Lairds , in-JVMuiill degree removed-from , the state of wil . l ni'fixts in an African forest ; nud the poor ignorant serf , iinmorsed in ignorance , - . and a superstitious honor of his _ o \ vn sha-iow . Men of Leeds , if the writer of tins , were not labouring under infirm health , with an oniaciato'd . frame of nearly twelve

      months ronlinuiince , lip would again shame you into yonr ( hity , again force you to perform what you did in the case of ' . the Dorchester Unionists , which if yon now uetrject . . poverty , distress , infamy , and aH ' the ills which , flesh ' isiieir to , " ought to be yours . 1 have read thi * evidence over often , and minutely ; and do declare Leiore God , and my country , that tostimony worthy of credit , was not given in the sinallest-degn-e , " to justify any -jury-in bringing in s . ; rch a verdict , or any judge in prissjng such a sentence , and I enn only account for-it ,-by supposing tliat the one were actuated by a slavish spirit ot ' feur , und tVitVother by an aristocratical bias , ( to say ' •' no A . orse . ) - Up then , Men of Leeds , be not always in tlie rear ; but prove to the world that you not ' only pj'Ofexs to love liberty , but also dpserve to enjoy it " ; not the liberty to injure another , but to . rentier -to every one his due . CiTne forth , ye British youths , unite ¦ Wi th hardy veterans hoary . Arise , and join the moral fight , Which long shall live in story . Your : " ; , * c , OBSERVER .

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      TO THE EDITORS OF THE NORTHERN STAR . CiENTiiMTCN , —At a crisis liko the present when mi arduous and fearful struggle is going on betweftii the rich and powerful , aided bj ' capital ; ind machinery , on thi > one hand , and productive industry , depressed by taxation and burdens of everv description , on the other , it becomes , ' . ! conceive , 'tlie duty of every sincere lover of his country and of his kind to come forward and arraying himself with the virtuous mid the good of nil classes and parties , endeavour to use whatever power he may possess

      m mfthifrance of the general good . Actuated by those motives I am axiouH to avail myself of the opportunity afforded by yonr valuable- ' columns to endeavour to do swmc good , and , in my hnmblo wav , try to leave the world somewhat better than- " I jouiid it . The way in which I can do this most eftectunlly is ,. I apprehend , by pointing out , through the press , what I consider the duty of my countrylnen , in reference to those measures -.. which occupy the most prominent station in the public mind , anil are . most intimately connected with the goueral interest

      . Amongst these measures stands foremost tlie miscalled Poor Law Amendment Act . This measure , the most abominable and diabolical that ever disgraced the Statute Hooks of a chili-zed and '" CH ' RISTIAN" \ people , demand .- ; the curse of every honest man . Nobly indeed have many of the various classes into which society is derided denounced this cruel ATTACK UPON THE BEST AND HOLIEST FEELINGS OF . pun nature ; but , gentlemen , there is -a '' class , a large and inilnential class , which hns not yet come tip to join the eneinies of despotism . and oppression . Hint class could by-one .. movement annihilate the act for ever . That class could throw itsulf as a ¦ w all , of cement , or of fire , between the oppressor

      and tlio victims of oppression . . That class could undo the heavy burden and sot the prisoners' free . That clp . ss could break every yoke and draw a broad lint » : of demarcation Detweon penury and crime . ; and if they . , refuse to do so , fearful indeed will « n their REsroNsiniLiTy . The class to vvliich I refer is the ministert * and incmbors of our cliurches ; the preferred followers of him , who chose poverty as his ¦ . inheritance ,- and who , when amongst thousands of the poor so far from dooming them to ft Union Bastile , and " coarser food , " multiplied by miracle what food they had , and provided them with-an-abundant , «¦ " more than abundant ropast . I ask in the name of honest poverty—in the name of famished infancy—in the name of ngi'd indigence

      —in the name of bumam ' ty—in the name of the God of justice and of love ,: 'why have they not come forward in this most holy cause ? Tney cannot claim reason as their authority ¦ for reason at once declares that itis both unreasonable and iriijtist to punish jioverty as a crime , l'liey cannotplead Scripture , for the Old Law declares that" Thou shalt not hide _ thyself from thy poor brother , but shalt surely give him that which he . needeth . " And in the New restanunit we find it stated that « pure religion and . undehled before God and the Fatheris ttul to visit the latnerless and widows in their affliction . " _ Why then , I again ask , do notthe . religioiis public come to ourhelp ? Is it because the principle of the measure is just , or its provisions for the uo ' or 1

      Kucn ns arcconsistent with benevolence and mercy ? Is it a measure sanctioned by-all who are good and virtuous , and only opposed by the worthless , tlw idle , and the vicious ¦> : Let us try to , fairly and candidl y , examine ; this matter a little—let us see if U . ^ - .-. P'orisionsi are just ,. equitable , or merciful . — tirst—are its enaclmfints jrtstl I will take some as samples , and that I may not be considered as picking out parts to suit a purpose , I will only cite a lew things which strike ; my mind while I writeV ' without consulting the act itself . 1 ask then , first , is . it just that throe paid servants should have

      the power to do what they please with all the poor in England and Wales * not only without the consent bitt against the ^ consent of those who pay their money for the relief of the poor ? Secdnd- ^ Is it just uiat the rate-payers should be deprived of the management of their own funds ? Third—Is it just , that unwillingidleness should be punished as criinei ^ and be doomed to confinement anil a diet worse than that provided for the felon ? Fourthly r-rls it just that m many cases theinjured feniale shouM be punishad , . while the bold and bad seducer is sufterod t 6 . |> scape wifhimpunity ? If thesVtbings De ^ 'I

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      injustice , then I call upon every lover of justice ta aid us to ^ expunge . this atrocious act , from the jpu » of Parliamerit . I next enquire whether the " provisions - of this act are ! ' eft ^ ntnol . ^ .. Is it equitable that , because a . man is by circumstances j Over which probably he could have no controlj obliged to claim relief at the hand of public . charity , that he pvnst be compelled to break up hishnmble butcherisheA home , and go into a prisoii y ^ where the , tenderest ties of / . natjtire , are to be torn asahder ? Is it equitable , that the poor should be baM starved by the accursed " coarser food '' system , while a parcel of useless and mischieyous Commissionera are bloajted and fattened from tne funds professedly raised for their relief ? laTit MmfaiWfi that all flift

      buardians of the poorv and the magistrates of th& land , should be disgraced and degraded by the three tyrants at Somerset-House ? Is it equitable ¦ ' j xt" ew v " ^ absentees , should by their proxies and their plurahties of votes , be able to set at complete defiance , the undoubted will of the resident ratepayers . If these things be so , and if they are at Uter variance with the rule of doing to others as we would have them to do us , then 1 again call upon every moral and religious man and -woman to come and aid us in our righteous crusade against the armies of the oppressor .: I will not take np the time of your reader ^ in enquiring how far the provisions of tliis accursed law deserve to be considered merciful . "By their fruits

      ye shall know them , " is as true of things as of men arid bitter has the fruit < of this dismal plant been found , wherever it has cast its deadly shade . . The tears of orphans—^ the anguish of parients—the distractions of separated partners- ^ tlie misery of ruined families—and the despair ( frequently ending in self-murder or infanticide ) of seduced females , hare recorded a tale of horror and of blood which only the coming judgment can fully disclose . 0 then ,: ye who claim the mild and compassionate Jesus as your Master and Lord ,-. ¦ ¦ I . call upon you to stand no longer back but come and help us ! This law must be repealed or our beloved couitry will soon become the field of revolution and of blood . The hell-born

      monster must be thrown back in the teeth , of those who gave it birth . England must not become ^ theden of helpless and hopeless slavery , that little Lord John and his Whig and Tory supporters may strut theirlittle hour upon the stage i Its fat « must be sealed and that without delay , or the property and capital of the country will spoil became as unsubstantial as the mist of the mornihg . I do not wish for this . I do not vvish to find : the rich and the poor . set in hostile array , I want to see universal right es ' tablishedin the broad plains and the lefty mountains , and the gently : sloping hills and the lovely . vallies of pur native isle , that the olive branch of peace may wave over the land , that one common ; bond of brothe . rhoodmay unite every heart .

      1 o attain thisglortousobject the rich must be secured . . in . the possession of their wealth , ( hot their unmerited pensions )* the labourer in the just produce of bis ¦'¦ industry , and the widow , the orphan , the sick , the aged , and the unwilling idler , in a comfortable maintenance from the soil on whichhe was bora . But to effect all this , while the New Poor Law exists is impossible , therefore tlie New Poof'Law must be repealed . Unite then , men of England , unite , and be free 1 . Unite , and tell the Queen that if she has : coiistitritional rights , so have you . Let her youthful Majesty know , that while you entertain sincere affection for her person and due respect for her authority ; you expect , that

      she will be a nursing mother to . her people ^ and firml y but respectfully tell her that the most pjecious jewel in her crown will be the well merited love of the Empire . Remove the factions f'om about the Throne , and speak put so loud and dear , that neither Lord Jolin nor Sir Robert shall be able to close the Royal ear against your complaintsi or make the Sovereign mistake the meannig of them . Men of England , I have done my duty ; and now by your love to your country- —by your regard to your homes—by your affection for your oftspring—and by your reverence for your GOD , I call upon you to do yours . " Awake , arise , or be f . > r ever fallen ! " I am , Gentlemen , yours , truly , Hull , Jan . Qth 1838 . T . B . SMITH .

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      TO THE EDITORS OF THE NORTHERN STAR . Gentlemen-, —A few days ago , ameering washeld in the Odd-Fellows Hall , " in this town , to petition Parliiinient to abolish the Apprenticeship System in the W . est Indies . At that meeting , I asked the chairnvan for leave to make a few observations , which was granted , and I ventured to call the attention of the meeting to a system of slavery which exists in England , and for that , I received the hisses , of the money-mongers most unsparingly . They are uvrare that 1 am always ready to defend the rights of the poor , and , therefore , they have attempted

      every thing that is mean to deprive me of my freer dom , and place me in a dungooii . Talk of the . con-.-piracy of working men , when it can be proved that a cominitteeis now sitting to iuvent some excuse to get me taken and placed m prison ! Poor fools ! I will let you see one trick they have tried to get me into a scrape ; bnt it will not d pi The fonowing let : t ? r , which ! give without alteration , was sent to me by . tbe post : — * '" ¦ ' : ¦ ¦ '" '¦ •" : Barnsleu . Feb . 3 rd , 1838 . To Mr . Crabtree . - .

      Sir , —I understand that you : have a petition laying at your house for signature to amend , or , altoectlier do away with the New Poor Law . Thave teen perenaded that they Would not attempt to come here ; but what must we expect , when a ladj ot one . of mir principal families in this town ig always writing to the CoinmissionerSj . stating that the ) ' are much required here , that the paupers have too much relief from our present overseers . You , a * a party , why not put a stop to Miss Beckett ' s Inl ' * reports , and let those who will suffer by the . New Poor Law tmderstaiid who is their enemy . The reason for not giving you my name is that I am dependant upon the family ; but hate such violent and unfeeling people . She has frequently boasted of her writing to the Commissioners , and let the people know she is some one of consequence .

      A FRIEND TO THE POOR . Now , gentlemen , can you believe that this gentloinmi , who signs himself " arFriend to the Poor , " is dreadfully . frightened at the conspiracy of the ( Jlasgow Cotton Spinners , and one who hates secret committees ^ Here : is a . six-and-eightpenny man for yon . and his residence is " not two miles from Churchstrvet . It is well that a friend informed me pf this secret committee of conspiracy ^ or else I might have ¦ been mad ^ to- believe their story , and , consequently , commenced , an attack upon a very , amiable lady ; ior 1 mid her to bear an excellent p rivate character , mid , - therefore ,,- ought not to be disturbed- by these dark villains , dftlw still darker sacret . committeeof conspiracy ipBarnsley . Before 1 ask ' for a place fur this letter , it will be proper to inform you : that I . intend to make a strict inquiryinto this matter , and when I . have discovered more " of their bloodyintensions , I trust j'ou will give room for another letter from Yours , most respectfully , JOSEPH CRABTREE . Barnsleu , Feb . 8 f // r 1838 .

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      SILK TRADE IN JSIA ^ CHESTER . .-: ' . . . . . —— « 9- : ' - - - TO THR . EDITORS OF THE NORTHERN STAR . GextleMen , —Your insertion , of the following statements in your valuable and widely circulated paper , will oblige many of your readers . In consequence of a partial reduction havinobeen made , by some of the silk manufacturers , in the lower counts of reeds , of one halfpenny per yard , viz ,, 2 , 400 , two threads and 2 , 700 , two threads Mirsnets , ¦ the weavers of those manufacturersj who saw no necessity for an abatement of wageii , and who expressed themselves decidedl y opposed to an abatement , urged their weavers to take some methPd . cii .-putting : ; a stop to such an unnecessary reduction , or tney should be obliged to reduce also , and , u 6 doubt , but a general reduction of all the other

      tabnes in the trade would have immediately followed . In consequence of which , the weaver ' s pummittee of Middleton , Chadderton , and surroundiiig districts , called a public meeting of the trade , in order to take into cousirieration what method to adopt in order , to ward off ' the threatened reduction . The meeting ; concluded , by selecting proper delegates to visit the manufacturerjj , but especially those which had made the reduction . ' . It would take up too much of your valuable paper to insert all the , lying , shifting , and quibbling talk that came from the mouths of those manufacturers who are ever ready : to take the lead in reducing those they employ below the starvation point . Some of which are Henry Hilton and Co ., Aiiisworth and Hilton

      , Siddall and /\\ atchurst , with some few more the former , HenTy Hilton and Co ., says to the delegates that if they can brmg up the others he shall not be the last to give . the best price ; the second , Ainsworth and Hilton , ( mark ,- this Hilton is brother to the former ) says , that he will not give the same pnee for the said description of work as the other manufacturers are giving , and Watchurst and Siddall are . for purchasing as low , and selling as high , as possible , and . doing the best they can tor themselves . The delegates met with very insulting and disd . ainful language from a servant of . Mr / Wilh ' am VValker , silk manufacturer , whois another that has

      reducod .: There are some others of the same cast ; but we reserve them for another report . The delefatcs who : visited the largest and ioiost respectable buses in the trade ; met with all the , civility and respect they could desire , who invariably told them that -they were decidedly opposed to any reduction ill wages , as the workmen ' sf wages were already low enough , and that it would Be no benefit whateverto them , should a . general reduction ; take place * and further prpmise . 31 toi take ^ n good / weavers belonging to those | hkt Bad reduced ; One , in particular , had . promised to take as toany as 100 « nd ordered hig gervantV before Hh © ' delegates , to taW ' oit tb ^ abovefBumb ^ , i P ^^ w ^ ii : ' :. ¦ :. ' ' ¦ . ' . ¦ : ' .- . 1 <^ h ¦ '¦ ¦ ¦' ¦¦ ¦ . ¦ ¦ f [ - % ¦' ' ¦ ¦*¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ : aaw »^ BBp ^ c ^ W : V ; -: i > cv ¦ ¦ . ¦ ¦; ¦ ¦ ¦ - < - : ¦• : ¦ ^/^^^ ' ^ HfidGOMMITTEE ^ .

      ^Oetrg. Aanctrn ,

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      Untitled Article

      FebRCARY 17 , 1838 . . - THE NOR ^ r ¦ . ; v" .: ¦ '¦' . ¦ ¦ ¦ - ' v 4 tthb ' l l " ' i !''!''"' ' "" " " T" ~~*~~ - —¦——¦ - >^^^ . ^^ i ^ aJuaitMB ^

  • Citation
    • Northern Star (1837-1852), Feb. 17, 1838, page 7, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct993/page/7/