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Leader (1850-1860), 6th January 1855, Edition 2 of 2, Page 9, i ' ¦ ¦[ : f^^X^B 6^\; ¦:..,. ¦ ¦;, TH1 ...

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      New Metropolitan Commission Of Sewers.—M...

      that most horrible and degrading of all pollutionsour own fermenting excrement ? . This , Mr . Ward proceeded to say , was the more to be desired , as this very refuse , so loathsome and baneful in the town ; became an article of value , and might be made a source of municipal revenue , when applied to the feeding of crops in . the country Our limits , however , preclude our following the speaker to-day into this his concluding topic ; which we , accordingly , reserve for a separate report next week ., Meanwhile * we are bound to say that there appears to us great force in Mr . Ward ' s objections to the Main Intercepting Drainage scheme , as it now stands ; and that we shall await with much interest the development of his views as to the true solution of this momentous problem .

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      Surplus Revenues. /I. Statement Has Been...

      SURPLUS REVENUES . / i . statement has been going about that the Bishop of St . David ' s was about to bestow his " Surplus Revenues" for the last fourteen years , amounting to 14 , 000 / ., for the benefit of the poorer clergy of his diocese . In a letter to the Morning ^ Chronicle , the bishop refers the public to the following extract from his charge of 1851 , as the true version of the case : — ¦ "" Since my appointment to the see , I have been entitled , under an arrangement to which I was not a party , to an uncertain and fluctuating income , which has sometimes exceeded and sometimes fallen short of its computed average amount . As I had no claim to compensation from any other source in case of a deficiency , so I owe no one an account of the surplus which has actually accrued . But with regard to the future the state of the case is now materially altered by the recent Order in Council , by which I am enabled to fix my income at the exact amount which was originally thought sufficient I should gladly have availed myself of this very salutary provision , if I had hot been restrained by one

      consideration . When I reflected on the urgent wants and the scanty resources of the Church in this diocese , I hardly felt myself at liberty— I could not bring myself to transfer "• ¦ to the Ecclesiastical-Connnissioners any portion of the funds actually placed at my disposal . I have preferred incurring _ some risk of inconvenience -and . loss-in order' that the diocese may exclusively reap the benefit -of anylurplus which may _ arise during the next septennial cycle . With this view I have made an arrangement by which the whole of such surplus -will be applied to the augmentation of small which the

      livings in the diocese . The class of ^ lijangs-to benefit will , in - the first instance at least , be-confined , will be those in the bishop ' s patronage of value below 150 ? . a year . At the same time I must observe that , as the sole ground of this arrangement is the present probability of a surplus during the next seven years , if at the end of that time circumstances should be so far altered as to present the prospect of a deficiency rather than of a surplus , I should then feel mysel f not only warranted , but bound , on the very same principle , to take advantage of the provision by which I am enabled to secure the full amount of the income allotted to the see . "

      Mr. Cardwell At Oxford. The President Of...

      MR . CARDWELL AT OXFORD . The President of the Board of Trade ( Mr . Cardwell ) spoke at a dinner at Oxford on Monday . He said in conclusion : — " If he inquired from the annual official returns , whether they had experienced a diminution in their foreign trade , he would find that although 1853 was a year without precedent in the extraordinary increase over all former years , that increase had been maintained in 1854 . He ( Mr , Cardwell ) was not quoting statistics , nor giving them precise figures ,. but he spoke in general terms , and was enabled to say that great and unexampled as their prosperity had been before the commencement of the war , it still continued and prevailed at the close of 1854 , Their enemy would find , too , that then-colonies , the sources of their permanent wealth ,

      continued to grow , and to prosper , and to become the foundations of future empires , and o free governments in distant parts of the world . He would find also that the revenue was maintained—no mean evidence of the prosperous condition of the people at home , and an umcomplaining people , cheerfully submitting to any sacrifice to carry on a war which he had entailed upon them , and showing more energy as the pressure of the war became greater . It was under such circumstances that they closed the year 1854 and began 1855 ; and if the year 1855 should be a year of darkness and of war , they at least knew that England would exhibit an example of which Englishmen might well bo proud , furnishing , aa she was doing , pages of future history worthy to be associated with those of Marlborough and Wellington . "—Mr . Cardwell resumed his seat amid general cheering . ' e

      ' Our Civilisation. Murder Thiiouah Jeal...

      ' OUR CIVILISATION . Murder THiiouaH Jealousy . — Harriot Ardran was a young woman between twenty-one and twenty-two years of age , the eldest of five children , and daughter of William Ardran . a farmer ' s man liviug at Thorpe .

      She was a girl of pleasing appearance and manners . Several young men living in the locality were anxious to " pay their addresses" to her ; but she recognised no one in the character of suitor except a person named George Anston , a moulder at Chapeltown . Amongst the individuals who it would appear were disappointed by this preference was-Daniel Hawksworth , a collier , about twenty-three years Old , living at Chapeltown , and a companion of Anston ' s . At any rats it would appear from the girl ' s statements

      that Hawksworth had suffered a disappointment of this kind , though he was never observed to make any a dvances to her , and certainly she had given him no encouragement . On the fatal occasion Hawksworth , when he met her , told her that if she would not go with him he would take care that she went with nobody else . She turned round to go away from him , upon which he cocked his gun and threatened to shoot her , and upon her continuing to move from him he fired . . She has since died in

      great agony , and he has been arrested . Moss Wife-beating . —The following miserable story was told by a woman at a police-court : — " At midnight , on the 14 th ult ., I and my four children were sitting round a very little bit of fire , trying to keep ourselves warm , as the night was very cold , when my husband came home very drunk , and said , ' Oh , that ' s the way you ' re enjoying yourselves , is it ?' I said , ' Surely it is time you came home before to give us more fire ; ' upon which he exclaimed , It is fire you want , do you ? I'll spon give you that , * and immediately struck me such a violent blow in the face as to knock me into the fireplace and bruise one of my eyes dreadfully . I made my escape as he was trying to hit

      me again , and ran out of the house , and on finding I had done so he dashed out with water what little fire there was , and on one of the children , eight years old , entreating him not to do that , as they were all so cold , he grasped him by the arm , f lung him on the bed , and injured him so that one of his veins started up , from the twist , and has formed into a lump . I have been married to him fourteen years , and been treated by him the whole time most cruelly . He spends all his wages upon hiniseif , Jias only given me fot the- « upport-of the family one shillingthe whole of the last three weeks , and a

      little while ago beat me shockingly , tore my hair out of my head , and flung me across a pail , which so much injured my side that I-was a hospital patient'in : consequence for three weeks . The doctor jaid my ribs were very much-injured .- I told my husband what the surgeon said , but he imp lied that it was only ill-health , and not ill-usage , I was" suffering from . At-another time before that he stabbed me in ray arm and in my heck with a knife . I cannot say how often he has ill-used me , but I can say I have had fourteen years of wretchedness and misery . "

      The magistrate sentenced him to six months' hard labour , and also required sureties for better conduct for the next six months . The unfortunate woman was also relieved from the poor-box . Biting off an Eab . —Jacob Hull is becoming 6 UYioTis ^ iS"hl 8 ^ 1 iLViSge ~ nes ' s ; I 7 e ^ Ka 3 * aTq [ uarrel ; and"a fight to follow , with George Kemp , at a public-house somewhere in Camden-town . Kemp then left and went to another public-house , where he was quietly sud

      seated drinking beer , when Hull came in , and , - denly seizing him by the collar , bit the greater portion of his ear off , and the piece was seen to drop from his mouth . The prisoner then made an attempt to fix his teeth into the complainant ' s nose , but his cries brought other men to his assistance * and the prisoner was with the greatest difficulty removed and secured . Two months' imprisonment , or 5 / . fine , appears to be the legal value of so valuable a feature as an ear !

      Wife Killed nr her Husband . —Joseph Bruin , n day waiter at the Albion Hotel , Manchester , went home on the night of the 30 th ultimo in a state of intoxication ; a quarrel ensued between him and his wife , in the course of which he became much exasperated , and threw the tea-kettle at her head with such faital precision that tho spout entered the scalp on the left side of her forehead . She was afterwards conveyed to the infirmary , where erysipelas ensued , of which she died on Tuesday evening . Suspected Murder of a Soldier . —A sergeant and a private soldier having captured a deserter , were convoying him to Winchester . Near Salisbury but

      they had beer , and subsequently other things ; the soldier was taken very ill , and could not , move . At this portion of tho journey they were " having n lift" in a cart , and so they got on . When tho cart arrived at the Fishorton turnpike-gate tho sergeant handcuffed the deserter , and ordered deceased to get out of the cart . He complied with difficulty , whereupon tho sergeant told him to " Stand up , and walk to the station like a man . " His accoutrements were put on . him , nnd tho sergeant placed a musket in his hand , but the poor follow could not stand , and immediately fell oh his face . Tho sorgeant then had him placed in the cart and convoyed to the infirmary * , where he died soon after his admission . From the

      evidence of the house surgeon , tho symptoms exhibited by the deceased were undoubtedly caused by Borne strong poison . In answer to inquiries , tho

      deceased stated , that when they were three or four miles from Chippenham they entered a public-house , where they had some beer , which was Tbrought by the deserter to his bed , where he had gone to rest , being greatly fatigued . Ten minutes after drinking the beer he was seized with vomiting , which continued at intervals of ten minutes , with hickupping the remainder of the night ; He declared he was quite well before drinking the beer , arid distinctly said he firmly believed he had been poisoned by the beer which the deserter had given him . The sergeant and the deserter are both in custody to await the result of a post-mortem examination .

      The Murders in Warren-street . —Barthelemy who shot the unfortunate meiv Moore and Collard , has been tried for the murder of the latter . The evidence was very clear , and of course he was found guilty ¦ . " However , for some inexplicable reason , the jury accompanied the verdict with a recommendation for mercy . A Policeman in Pi . ain Clothes . — -Charles King , a policeman who always wears plain clothes , has been found to be the preceptor of the most expert

      young thieves in the country . Some boys , imprisoned in the Westminster Bridewell , voluntarily gave information , and King was taken to Bowstreet . The evidence is amusing . King , it seems , was always looking on when the pockets -were picked , and divided the plunder . The proceedings read like a chapter from Defoe ' s " Colonel Jack . " A boy of fourteen appears to have been valuable to King , " as he has very small hands . " In his evidence he says : —

      " King pointed out a lady to me in Berkeleyrstreet , and I picked her pocket . I g ot a purse containing 31 . 15 s ., all gold except 5 s . King told me that he knew I should get a skin from her . I got it by putting my hand into her dress . I gave the money to King as well as two other purses which I succeeded in getting from ladies , one just before and one afterwards ; The money was equally divided between King , me , and the two other boys , about an hour after , at a public-house where we took refreshinents . After this we went to the Serpentine , and King took us up to the bridge , where a greatmany ladies jand gentlemen were looking over e at the skating which was going on there . He said there were plenty of people tKere than might get something from .

      He pointed with "Bis stick to a lady and gentleman who were leaning over the bridge , and I and the other boys went up to them . I picked the lady ' s pocket of a purse , containing half a sovereign and , 7 s . King was about four yards off at the time , and saw me do it . He then beckoned to us with his stick , and when we were a little way off he took the purse from me , emptied it , and put it into the hole of a tree . He told us it would not be safe to stop any longer on the bridge , but said we might do something under the bridge , where there were a great many people under the arches . We went down there , and I picked a lady ' s pocket of a handful of loose silver . I could not do anything more there . King said it was a measly sort of place , and it was no use stopping . amount of

      - " -MrrHall : ~~ What was : the -largest- -money you ever obtained in this way in one week ? " Witness : I have got between 901 . and 100 / . in one week by pocket picking . King shared that money with me and the other boys . " Mr . Hall : How did you spend all this money , then ? At pennv theatres , I suppose ? " Witness : Oh , no . At Astley ' s and Drury-lane . I laid some of it out in clothes , and so forth . " Mr . Burnaby : And didn't you buy a horse ? " Witness : I bought a pony at Smithfield for 5 ? . 16 s ., and kept it for about six months , riding about with it . " Mr . Hall : Where did you usually ride ? " Witness : In the Park , mostly . "

      Mr . Hall commented severely on the prisoners conduct , and hoped the authorities would have legal assistance in conducting the prosecution . It may bo added that the prisoner is the officer who was concerned in an extraordinary case at Bow-street in October last . On that occasion a servant girl was charged with concealing the birth of an illegitimate child , and a lady named Butler , the girl ' s mistress , accused the officer of having conspired with the girl and another person to extort 20 / . from her to prevent the disclosure of circumstances which were alleged to implicate her as an accessary on the occasion .

      The Hope Case. The Hope Affair Has Given...

      THE HOPE CASE . The Hope affair has given work to the French lawyers . The Tribunal de Premiere Instance of the Seine has been engaged in deciding who , » to have the custody of Mrs . Hope ' s children . The adrocato for Mr . Hope pointed o . ! t that the Lord Chancellor of England had decided that the children should remain in somo neutral domicile , and asked in tho name of Mr . Hope , that , pending tho suit of separation de . corps , tho children should be placed in a school where they would receive tho care which they may I % ° T Iio- president pronounced in concurrence with tho Lord Chancellor ' s decision , and the children will bo provided for in tho manner requested .

  • Citation
    • Leader (1850-1860), Jan. 6, 1855, page 9, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/cld_06011855/page/9/