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850 ®t>t lit bittt* [Saturday ,
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BISHOPS WHERE THEY SHOULD NOT BE. Once u...
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TF.HMS FOR T11F. KALE OF CUBA. Ox author...
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Tlir. MAIN III KM <>!•' "(HtDlllt. 'I'll...
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A POLITICAL COOLING-DKATJGHT. In the mid...
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SOCIAL REFORM. [I postpone the second pa...
Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
Additionally, when viewing full transcripts, extracted text may not be in the same order as the original document.
—Known And Employed As Such By Kossuth. ...
police , and was engaged . There is , then , " a foreign department" in our police ! Many of our readers—we cannot say all , for our circulation has multiplied since that time—will remember our statement , before the opening of the Exposition , that foreign policemen had been added to our force and now they have the . proof in a court of justice . We have reason to believe that the woman von
Beck , " or Racidula , was an Austrian spy ; and perhaps it will not be far wrong to say—if at present only as a conjecture—that she acted in the system of Oliver and Edwards . Thus we find her in many capacities— " friend of Kossuth , " authoress , refugee , hired spy under Kossuth ' Government , hired spy under ihe Eng lish Government , and also—as we verily believe—spy , throughout , belonging to Austria . Now , knowin g these things , read the following passage from the Court Circular of Thursday : — " M . Berenger , President a la Courde Cassation , at Paris , had aninterview with Mr . Waddington , yesterday , at the Home-office . "
M . Berenger was President of the High Court of Justice that tried the prisoners of the loth of May , ' 48 , at Bourges , and the affair of the 13 th < of June , ' 49 , at Versailles . Very well : now read what follows , from the telegraphic intelligence in the Morning Post of the same day—the Morning Post being an excellent authority on the class of affairs that come within the province of the Foreign Office : — " Forty-seven arrests have been made to-day ( Wednesday ) , in Paris , in consequence of the discovery of a conspiracy , having connection with the Democratic refugees of London . "
Need we say much more ? Here is an Austrian spy in the pay of English commissioners : here are conferences of our Home office and the Judge of a partisan Government . Does not the reader understand the disgrace which has been inflicted on England by her own public servants ?
850 ®T>T Lit Bittt* [Saturday ,
850 ® t > t lit bittt * [ Saturday ,
Bishops Where They Should Not Be. Once U...
BISHOPS WHERE THEY SHOULD NOT BE . Once upon a time it was lit and right that mitred abbots should sit beside mailed knights in the council chambers of kings . The Church at that period wasunmistakeably militant ; and the club of many a Bishop , as he rode at the head of his menat-arms , dealt thwacks as heartily as the boldest Front-de-Boeuf of the day . But Bishops have ceased to be military men . Charles James London does not head a corps of sharpshooters , nor Henry Exeter command a regiment of Heavy Dragoons . The temporalities of the Church had of yore to be defended by the strong arms of its servants , ordained as well as unordained . Now they are protected by the Judge and the policeman .
An idea is gaining ground on all sides , even in the Church itself , that the fittest place for Bishops is not the House of Lords , but a very dill ' erent House . What have men of the closet and the study to do among worldly men of business ? It only affords the opportunity for worldly priests , tempted on by ambition , to use the ultar as a , hustings . More than one instance could be named of sleek and slippery prelates , having the gift of tongues , who ran the race of worldly ambition , preaching all the while thai ; the kingdom of their Lord in not of this world ; yet ; they , bin servants , cannot do without a share of C . esar ' s coin , or Caesar ' s armed power .
But Bishops , it , is said , are useful in the Upper House as " assessors" inspiriluul all ' airs . They must be there to see fair play and to correct error . What , would not wicked or unenlightened laymen do with the ( 'lunch , provided her ordained champions were not there ; to watch over her interests and guard her rights ? Now , there is : i fallacy in this which even Bishops must confess . They do not help the discussion of Church matters in the House .
If a debate arises , what hut distracting and perplexing detail do tin ; prelates impart to it . ? They only make the House privy to the discords of the Church , the con / lict of doctrines and discipline ; and thins they only distract , not facilitate counsel . How many bills on ecclesiastical discipline brought in by the Bishop of London have not the peers quietly shelved ? Ah wo pointed out some weeks ago , the remedy is Convocation . Dr . Knox , the Bishop of Down and Connor , admirably stilted this question in a charge ; delivered last week . We < Jo not remember ever to have seen it- put so clearly .
" Tho BtrniiKe anomaly of their position an a Church deprived of all nelt-government , naturally « uK « e » ted tliut eomethiug ought to bo done to meet i > reuent
spiritual matters in which were concerned . It was not too much to expect that the same privileges which every other Christian body possessed should be granted to their own , and that its doctrine should be decided and defended , and its discipline altered or abrogated by the deliberate consent expressed by its own members exclusively . Its right to such an assembly must be admitted by all , and could not be objected to by any other Christian body . Unauthorized meetings by different dioceses , so far from correcting evil , increase it , as the judgments thus come to on controverted topics only serve to render more visible the want of uniformity that
its interests emergencies . The necessity of a representative body , lawfully appointed and legally constituted , to deal with all such matters and things , in reference to the Church , as might come before it , was becoming more and more apparent . Controversies on doctrinal points , and errors on various matters , were increasing in the Church like ivy on a tree , till , in a short time , no part of the stem would remain visible to attest its original form . He trusted their rulers would see that it would be no longer safe to deny to the Church its ancient power of self-government , or to destroy its legitimate representative action in all temporal and
prevails , and the inability of the Church to secure uniformity . A convocation of the Church at large , whose decisions would be binding on all , could alone meet the requirements of the case ; and when he spoke of the Church , he spoke of it in its broad and Scriptural meaning , as embracing all members in communion , the laity equally with the clergy . A synod representing the ciergy and the laity would , in his opinion , add strength to the Church , and remove the many differences now existing , as , in the consideration of the solemn circumstances in which they would be placed , a due regard would be had in their discussions to the altered circumstances of the
age , and the necessities which , in the course of time , must inevitably arise . " But so long as Bishops remain in Parliament can they consistently demand Convocation ? Their only pretence for being in the House of Lords is that they are there for Church government purposes ; and we have seen that such purposes cannot be accomplished by that assembly . The uttermost result they can hope to obtain is such
deplorable spectacles as Bishops bickering on doctrine and voting on temporalities for their own interests . In Convocation they would form a necessary part of the collective representation of the Church ; they would appropriately debate details in their own conclave , would agree on broad conclusions , and would command the deference of Parliament . Thus they would actually and practically aid the government of their own Church .
Tf.Hms For T11f. Kale Of Cuba. Ox Author...
TF . HMS FOR T 11 F . KALE OF CUBA . Ox authority which we believe to bo quite trustworthy , we learn the terms of tho negotiation now going on in London for the sale of Cuba to the American Government . It is anticipated that General Lopez will be repulsed ; but after the Spanish Government lias thus chared its honour , the island will be sold to the United States for a loimd sum of money . More than one douceur will he given . Amongst others an itnmen . se sum to the Queen Mother of Spain . But the most remarkable bonus is the allotment of half the purchase money to the Knglish holders of Spanish Bonds . It is said that Lord I ' aluu rston dislikes these terms : — Creditt Judceus .
We do not know how fir the late explosion in Cuba and New York will affect this negotiation ; but , according to our authority , it will make no difference ; General Lopez , the Knglish . Bondholders , and other influential p . nties , having been engaged in the negotiation before the untoward event , recounted elsewhere , occurred at Havanah .
Tlir. Main Iii Km <>!•' "(Htdlllt. 'I'Ll...
Tlir . MAIN III KM <>!• ' "( HtDlllt . 'I'll kri-: is a certain clii ^ H of Knglish travellers who are ever to be found clinging to tlit * » kirts of unrecognized aristocracies from one did of Kurope to the other . In every petty principality and duchy , from Bulin to Vienna , they encumber the antechambers of very small potentates , and they may be found living " like pi iuces " upon an annual income that a small unfurnished ( suburban villa at 11 iid' ;; ate limy rout a London citizen . In the midst , of u t . oeicly of gambleis , refugees , invalids ,
Imlf-puy olliccru with many daughters , and brok < n-down " swells , " they form a ijuuhi select , and exclusive cusLt * ; and a cei lain dtgi ' ce of vagueness and mystery in their ¦ cm iniscciHicM enhaneru our belief in the probable importance of their " antecedents . " 'Their political sympathies ( lor they have no opinion :. ) are all devoted t () defunct legitimacies and exploded Toryisms . They are a lull century in arrcar . In ' 1 H their disgust , ul the revolutions amounted to rage : talk to them of the l ' eople , indeed ! they recognize only courts . So they had a tear for Louis J'hilippc ( not forgetting tho bullet ut the Tuilericu ) , und a houp of
curses and " canards " for the Provisional Government Their idols in the course of that memorable year , were ' Windischgratz , Radetzky , Jellalachick , Haynau ! Their horrors Lamartine , Kossuth , Mazzini , Blum ! "We met the other day a representative of this class of denationalized Britons . He had just read a review of Mr . Gladstone ' s letters to Lord Aberdeen . Very wroth he was at these improper insinuations against " the best fellow in Europe "—the King of Naples . He had been at Naples last winter : he did not believe a word of the letters . He never had known Naples more gay . The Court Balls were delightful . Florence , too , he found all the more comfortable for the presence of the Austrians . " That g lorious old fellow , Radetzky , " keeps the " canaille " in order .
And this man has free English blood in his veins : and was born in a land where a man may think the thing he would !
A Political Cooling-Dkatjght. In The Mid...
A POLITICAL COOLING-DKATJGHT . In the midst of our feverish task of collecting Continental notes , we were refreshed by the following cooler . It was a morsel of moral " Wenham" to a pen parched with polemics . It was a drop of comfor t in the troubled German Ocean of Absolutist reaction . At the same time , we are bound to confess that it was a severe blow to a conscientious belief we had always entertained in the ubiquity of our political eye . We did not know of the Diet of Iceland ! So when we read that " The Diet of Iceland was opened on the 5 th of July , at Reihiavik , " we involuntarily exclaimed , — " What may the diet of Iceland be ? Very wholesome , no doubt , and cool , especially in the Dog-days !"
Social Reform. [I Postpone The Second Pa...
SOCIAL REFORM . [ I postpone the second part of my letter on the interest of the middle class in Association , to make room for the letter of a friend whose words will speak home to many of our readers . —Th . H , ] Epistola Obscuri Viri . association the only resource of the small tradesmen . To Thornton Hunt . 36 , Threadneedle-street , City , August 28 , 1851 .
Dear Sir , —In your last letter you touched upon a subject I have long thought on It may be possible for one who is of the trading class , and who knows by experience the difficulties of its position , to render a statement that may be useful . We are in that unfortunate position which binds us to support the present system , though many of us feel it is our destroyer . We support it because we do not yet perceive safety in change . Not because we are prosperous , but from fear of losing what advantages we have . The dire necessity and difficulty of making both ends meet so occupy our thoughts in scheming , after business hours , that little time or inclination is left for inquiring into causes , or lor perusing those journals that might direct us . A glance at the Times is the extent of
the literary efforts of most of us . A few innocent persons still think a want of industry is the cause of the numerous failures , and cite instances of persons arriving in London with a few pence battling their way to fortune . They forget these instances are rare , and we have no record of the failures . The sacrifice of intellect and morals necessary to insure success is also overlooked .
So eager is the strife for the necessaries of Me , that no notice is taken of those who are displaced and trampled under foot by the successful , lo those who do observe , there ia no lack of indicationa of Buffering and failure . Could we each put down and compare the facts we come across in . oui individual experiences , a startling result would w arrived at . The numher of tradesmen that
disappeared in lour or five years from the busy scene , could they he counted , would teach a lesson to their own cIuhh that it much requires , rresn victiniH rush forward to fill the gapn ; the ranks arc kept full , tho destruction is little noticed , and leftfa of all by the victims . Perwonally , I am acquaint * with at leant a dozen' persona who have lout tn « position iiH tradesmen , and are now earning a ve y precarious subsistence-. Some of these are y <) Ur ^ men , having been in buNincHH two or three year , oth ' ei-H arc ; elderly men who have been from twemy
to forty yearn in buninens . . . j c It in noceHsary to look a few facts steadily in i ' face , and mo to what they lead . To do «<> W aid the coneliiHion . The trading class is now niiuieroiiH un to render it difficult for a I '" ,-,,:. choose a trade for bin son . There is al « o the a \ cwlty for a beginner to find an opening ; . , ttI 1 found , no great in the competition f < !' " lfc ' -f ) ai , l , mormons premium in demanded ; winch , " i \ on deprives the young tradesman of the larger V ° ' et of hifi capital . i > o tradesmen increase * n mim
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Citation
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Leader (1850-1860), Sept. 6, 1851, page 14, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/cld_06091851/page/14/
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