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May 9. 1857.1 THE LEADER. 437
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STATE OF TRADE. The reports of the busin...
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IRELAND. The Alleged Assault on the Bish...
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THE ORIENT. ricnsiA. Thk capture of Moha...
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AMERICA. A war between the United States...
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CONTINENTAL, NOTES. FRANCE. Dr. Kern has...
Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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Three Visits To The Manchester Art Treas...
rfrom Lord Overstone and Mr . Fairbairn ) , and two more replies to the same ; a length } ' and somewhat commonnlace prayer from the Right Reverend of Manchester ; Haydn ' s noble Hymn of Praise , ' The Heavens are Telling ;' the glorious Old Hundredth , executed better than we ever heard it before ; then a procession round the building , and the Exhibition was formally declared to be open : after which a solo and chorus from Handel s ' Ode to St . Cecilia ' s Day' ( which is not identical with the Alexander ' s Feast , ' as some of our contemporaries appear to imagine ) , and the ' Hallelujah Chorus , in which the clear , strong voices of the Lancashire chorussingers told with wonderful effect . Such was the Inauguration of the Manchester Art Treasures Exhibition . Very satisfactory , and , as a M anchester man , in our immediate neighbourhood , finely observed , " Well worth the money . "
May 9. 1857.1 The Leader. 437
May 9 . 1857 . 1 THE LEADER . 437
State Of Trade. The Reports Of The Busin...
STATE OF TRADE . The reports of the business of the manufacturing towns for the week ending last Saturday show a general tendency to dulness . At Manchester , lower prices have been accepted , and in the woollen districts heaviness has been caused by the reduction in the staple at the London sales now in progress . In the iron trade there has been considerable steadiness . —The shipping statistics of the Board of Trade for the month ending the 31 st of March present extraordinary evidence of commercial activity . The arrivals were very numerous , and the
clearances outward were also on a scale to indicate that valuable returns , either in specie or produce , must continue due to us . With regard to the coasting trade , it appears that the aggregate capacity of the vessels entered inward in March , 1855 , was 872 , 860 tons ; in 1856 , it was 954 , 763 ; and in the present return it is 988 , 306 tons , including nine foreign vessels of an aggregate burden of 1717 tons . The clearances outward were 923 , 034 tons in March , 1855 ; 999 , 072 in 1856 ; and 1 , 065 , 897 , including 1936 tons of foreign , in 1857 . —Times .
In the general business of the port of London during the same week there has been little activity . The number of ships reported inward was 147 , being 38 less than in the previous week . These included 21 with cargoes of corn , flour , & c , four with cargoes of sugar , and one cargo of coffee . The total number of vessels cleared outward was 154 , including 24 in ballast , showing a decrease of 13 . —Idem .
Ireland. The Alleged Assault On The Bish...
IRELAND . The Alleged Assault on the Bishop of Ardagh . — The storj- of the assault at Newtownforbes on the Roman Catholic Bishop of Ardagh is now denied . But , if the denial comes from the rev . gentleman's fellow-priests , we know what value to place on it . More Potato Riots in Galway . —Some further riotous demonstrations against the purchasers of potatoes for exportation have taken place in the districts of Oughterard , Oranmore , & c . Two companies of the 59 th depot from Athlone have arrived at Galway ; and the war steamer Advice having come into Galway Bay , she has been placed at the disposal of the stipendiary magistrate , for protecting the vessels engaged in the export of potatoes .
Thk Irish Tenant League . — Dr . Gray , of the Free ? nan ' s Journal , one of the most active of the Leaguers , has publicly withdrawn from the body , and between two of its members an action at law has arisen , wherein damages are laid at 500 ? . for libel . Lokd Carlisle and the Proticstant Association . — . The Lord Lieutenant , through his secretary , Colonel Larcom , has sent an answer to the apology of the Protestant Association in connexion with the affair which
we noticed last week . His Excellency accepts the explanation as a withdrawal of the offensive imputations , and does not ' at present think himself called upon to depart from the course lie has previously pursued . ' This letter having been rend at a meeting of the nssociatiou , one of the members , Mr . Thompson , disavowed any intention of using personal expressions towards Lord Carlisle . ' The address was sent to him merely in his capacity as Lord Lieutenant . ' It was plain , however , that that was the- very gist of the oiFenco .
The Orient. Ricnsia. Thk Capture Of Moha...
THE ORIENT . ricnsiA . Thk capture of Mohainmornh is announced in a tolographic despatch from General Outrun ) , dated " Camp before Mohammorah , March 28 th : ''" Mohammorah was captured by the British on the 2 Cth inst . The enemy lost two hundred killed and wounded , among whom waB Ashorluf Brigadier , besides seventeen guns , and a vast amount of ammunition and military stores . The Persian army , under the Shah Zadoh , retreated towards Ahwaso and Sinister in great disorder . The British forces aro encamped near Mohammerah . Our loss in killed and wounded is about ten . The Arab tribes are friendly , and aro sending in their submission . " The following further tolegraphio message lias boon received from Sir James Outram through Con « tautinoplo : —
" The flying expedition to Ahwaz returned to Mohammerah on the 4 th inst . ( April ) , completely successful . The large Persian army retired from their position , and retreated rapidly towards Disrful before a British force not four hundred strong . One gun was captured , and extensive ' military stores were seized and destroyed . " China . —A serious riot , attended with loss of life , has occurred among the Chinese at the English settlement of Penang , being the first of the kind that has happened this century . It originated in a supposed infringement of religious ceremonies by the police , who had taken certain precautions for preserving the town from fire , of which there was considerable danger , owing to the use of crackers by the Chinese . Quiet has since been restored .
America. A War Between The United States...
AMERICA . A war between the United States and New Granada seems to be threatened . The Commissioner sent by the Washington Government to Bogota to negotiate a settlement of the difficulties springing out of the Panama massacre of the loth of April , 1856 , and out of certain other matters , has submitted his ultimatum , which was rejected , and has left for the United States , followed by the resident Minister . The New York Legislature has passed the bill declaring in effect that no slaves shall be bought within the boundaries of the State , thus contradicting , the recent decision of the Supreme Court in the Dred Scott case . The Liquor License Bill ( for restraining the sale of alcohol in small quantities ) received the signature of Governor King on the afternoon of the 17 th ult ., and is now a law . Mr . Sayer , a relative of Mr . Clayton , has avenged some severe comments made on the latter gentleman by a Mr . George P . Herrick , in a letter to the N ' eto York Herald , by assaulting the offending person in the streets . An attempt has been made to assassinate Mr . William Sydney Smith , the English Consul at Havannah , on account , it is thought , of his exposures of slave transactions . The new Mexican constitution has been promulgated . It appears to be very liberal , as regards ecclesiastical matters . It omits to enact the supremacy of the Roman
Catholic religion ; incapacitates corporate bodies , and consequently the clergy , from holding real property ; and subjects the priests to the ordinary tribunals , while declining to make the courts of law instrumental in enforcing the observance of monastic vows . The Archbishop of Mexico and the inferior clergy have of course denounced from the pulpit this admirable project of emancipation from the fetters of the Church ; and many of the civil servants have refused to take the oath of fidelity to the constitution as thus modelled . These refractory persons have been dismissed .
After the destruction of the settlement at Spirit Lake , the Sioux Indians made an attack on Springfield , in the southern part of Minnesota , but were repulsed with a loss of about a dozen men . Disasters crowd thickly on Walker ' s followers . A great part of Lockridge ' s force on the river San Juan has been destroyed by an explosion on board the steamer Scott . Letters from Greytown , to April 6 , give a full account of this catastrophe , as well as of Lockridge ' s previous retreat from before Castillo , which place he found was much too strong for him to attack . Sixteen or seventeen men were killed by the explosion , and twenty-five or thirty wounded . The survivors were immediately transferred to Sorapiqui by the other steamer , the Rescue , and the wounded were afterwards taken to a wretched excuse for a hospital at Puutn Arenas , where they suffered fearfully . Several of the adventurers have arrived at New York in a forlorn state of poverty
and disease . The Department of War has issued an order putting in motion a large body of troops on the We & tern border . This has led to the belief that a descent is to be made on the territory of Utah , in order to compel liriglmm Young and his infatuated brother Mormonitcs ( o obey the Federal laws . In the meanwhile , the dwellers by the Salt Luke are making great preparations for resisting any attack . Every nialo , from twelve to eighty years of aye , is to bo fully armed and drilled ; ami the women and children , if need be , aro to light to the last . Two men have been " forcibly taken from gaol and lynched in Iowa . ol
A curious contrast to tho sanctimonious horror actors and acting felt in this country by tho overrighteous— of which species of bigotry Mr . Pholps recently gavo some instances at tho Theatrical Fund Dinner—has been presented at Now York . Tho Kev . Dr . Bellows , of ; A 11 Souls' Church , in that city , apoko in a very respectful , and even culogi / . ing , way of tho stage on tho occasion of his lust thanksgiving sermon . Some of the chief actors resolved to present the preacher with a service of plate , coating a thousand dollars . Dr . Bellows felt that it would bo imprudent to receive this tribute ; but ho has accented an invitation to proaido at the annual dinner of tho American Dramatic Fund Association , and to deliver a looturo to actors and actrossca on tho duties and responsibilities cf their profession . " Tho preliminary proceedings in Mexico in the caao of tho Spanish assassinations , " says a communication iu
the Morning Post , " have terminated . It is proved that the sons of General Alvarez were the instigators of the crime . If an execution should take place , of which there is reason to doubt on account of the weakness of the Government , the intelligence will be forwarded to Havanna , in order to prevent the . arrival of the Spanish fleet . On the other hand , the English Charge d'Affaires has communicated a note from his Government , which allows nine days to bring M . Degallado before the tribunals ; failing which , the Minister will retire , together with the members of his legation . "
Continental, Notes. France. Dr. Kern Has...
CONTINENTAL , NOTES . FRANCE . Dr . Kern has returned to Paris , with authority to accept the arrangement that has been come to with reference to the Neufchatel affair . The Grand Duke Constantine and the officers of his suite dined on Thursday week with the Emperor . The former has since visited " all the places of note in Paris . Some editors of the chief Russian newspapers have followed the Grand Duke to the French capital . The illustrious stranger disappointed the whole of Paris flunkeydom by not going to the French Opera on the evening of Friday week , where the said flunkeydom had mustered in great force to see him . The reason of this is said to be the mourning of the French Court in consequence of the death of the Duchess of Gloucester . Two trains have come into collision on the railway in the vicinity of Villeneuve , owing to the driver of one of them not obeying a telegraphic order to stop . Some thirty persons have been wounded . The coming elections are exciting some discussion , even in the jealously guarded press of France . The Journal des Debats of Sunday contains an article on the English elections , in which the writer speaks of u the interesting spectacle of a free people who transact their affairs amid the greatest political excitement , without any one in the three kingdoms or on the Continent apprehending the slightest injury to social order , or
interruption to the regular march of government . " M . Thiers has refused the invitation of the electors of Rouen to come forward . The Government will make strenuous efforts to oppose M . de Montalembert in the department of the Doubs , where there is some talk of the Emperor putting up the Due de Concgliano , his chamberlain . " On the whole , " says the Times Paris correspondent , " the Government is forced to take more precautions than usual to neutralize the menaced opposition , and the new division of arrondissements in some , and even the disappearance of a certain number of electors in other places , are said to be among those means . " the and most
M . Alfred de Musset , one of youngest distinguished members of the French Academy , died last Saturday , after a short illness . Baron Gros is about to proceed to China as Minister Plenipotentiary of France . A general meeting of the shareholders of the Northern of France Railway was held in Paris on the 30 th ult . Baron James de Rothschild occupied the chair . This was the first meeting since the large robbery of shares and bohds last September . M . Dolbecque , one of the directors , in reading the report , gave a brief history of the robbery , and stated that the greater part of the loss fell on securities belonging to the house of the MM . dc Rothschild . That house would have to support a deficiency of not less than 5071 shares and 270 bonds , or five-sixths of all the securities missing ; but it would
take that loss entirely on itscll " . On the question being put from the chair for setting aside a sum of 100 , 000 f . for a . special reserve , to meet a certain portion of tho loss falling on the shareholders from the robbery , a shareholder rose and proposed a vote of thanks to M . de Rothschild for hia liberal conduct in taking on himself so heavy ii loss . He bogged leuve to propose such a vote , leaving it to the whole meeting to second it . { Cries of "All ! all ! " and loud cheers . ) The vote was then put by the shareholders themselves , and carried by acclamation . Full powers were then voted to the board to conclude treaties for new concessions , and to adopt such financial measures aa might bo deemed necessary . M . Delbccquc , tho Duke do Gallicru , M . Adam , and Baron Alphonse do Rothschild wore re-elected directors , and M . Verncs appointed in tho place of Mr . Moss , of
Liverpool . It is stated iu tho Inda ' jtandance Behja that a bill has been sent down to tho Council of State , and is to be pi-caned on as urgent , by which it is proposed to make the law much inoro stringent with regard to literary journals , which have hitherto enjoyed comparative immunity from tho regulations which shackle tho political press . Thoy offend chiefly in Bpeaking evil of dignities . Tho frivolity of their stylo is not to protect them any longer , and thoy will bo taught that ridentcm dicerv vurum is not a uafc motto to act upon . A stamp duty , caution money , and oven preliminary authorization , aro among tho repressive mounts proposed . Either of thoao would bo the deaths warrant of u host of ophomoral publications—Daily News Paris CorreujmndcnC .
. Tho King of Prussia demands further modifications ol tho Noufohatol treaty juat concluded at Paris . An mpoa € dea motifs has been presented to tho j j Ofcwlative Body of u bill- for opening ft credit ot lou . uuvir .
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Citation
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Leader (1850-1860), May 9, 1857, page 5, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/cld_09051857/page/5/
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