On this page
-
Text (4)
-
1no« THE LEADER. [No. 494. Sept. 10, 185...
-
JLUilU . . . . l«l ¦! I - -~ ' ¦ ¦'"¦—""...
-
. LAW, POLICE, AND CASUALTIES. Mr. Nicol...
-
THE CASE OF DR. SMETIIUKST. TO THE ED1TO...
Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
-
-
Transcript
-
Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
Additionally, when viewing full transcripts, extracted text may not be in the same order as the original document.
1no« The Leader. [No. 494. Sept. 10, 185...
1 no « THE LEADER . [ No . 494 . Sept . 10 , 1859 .
Jluilu . . . . L«L ¦! I - -~ ' ¦ ¦'"¦—""...
JLUilU . . . . l « l ¦! I - - ~ ' ¦ ¦ '" ¦— "" ¦¦> Jg-l-l-U—J ^ THE GREAT EASTERN . . ¦] This magnificent production' of' the science ami 1 mechanical skill of the nineteenth century no longer remains one of the exhibitions of the metropolis . She has made her first voyage to Purflcet and thence j to the Nore , in perfect safety , and in speed ana ( equability of motion has fully answered the expecta- tions of her constructors . On Tuesday night Mr . j Atkinson , the pilot , to whose well-known care and i skill this noble vessel was entrusted , came on board ^ soon after dawn on Wednesday , and the preparations ; for getting under weigh were made . Several pow- ] erful tugs were in attendance , and mooring alter mooring was then slipped ofT . Captain Harrison and j the pilot took their places on the starboard paddle , box . Mr . Scott Russell remained on the bridge to direct the action of the engines , both ol which . , ( screw and paddle ) were under steam . Captain Comstock , one of the ablest American navigators , who brought the General-Admiral over to this country , stood aft to transmit directions to the ; men at the wheel , as Mr . Langley ' s new steering apparatus was not completely fitted . Mr . Prouse , , the chief officer , took charge of the fore part of the ( ship , and to all the other officers were allotted ( stations , either to transmit directions or signals to ] the tugs . Precisely at a quarter past seven the last 1 moorings were let go , but as at this time the sweep t of the tide had turned the great ship bows in , so as < to point rather in shore of the Seamen 3 Hospital ship , it was necessary to turn her slowly astern to get ; sufficient room to round the very sharp curve of the river below Greenwich . The screw engines ; started first , working beautifully , without noise , heat , or even apparent vibration , and w . hen the paddle machinery came into play , a few revolutions sufficed to get her head round to the point required . Then was the order given to go ahead slowly , and for the first time the Great Eastern started into motion , and with the slow majestic beat of her huge paddles moved grandly down the river . The very fl rst turn at Greenwich showed Captain Harrison arid all the officers of the vessel that the great ship was as thoroughly under command as a river steamboat . , At Woolwich there was of course a tremendous , concourse of spectators . Every spot which could , aud doubtless many which could not , command a view of the ship , were thronged . The Dockyard , the Arsenal , every place was covered . The Fisgard had her men in the shrouds , who welcomed the safe arrival of the vessel with a regular " three times three , " which was echoed back from both sides of the river by an almost countless multitude . It is very probable that another such ship may pass down the Thames , but it seems not possible that the same amount of interest can be manifested in any other vessel again , no matter what her size . Once past Woolwich , all the difficulties were over . The tugs continued their assistance , but the vessel was so perfectly under control that while the tide was against her their assistance might have been easily dispensed with , It was determined to anchor off Purfleet till Thursday morning . A single one of Trotman ' s anchors was let go at the bows , and the course of the ship , which it was said no anchors could ever hold , was at once checked , and the Great Eastern actually began to swing round in the Thames as much under command as a cutter . For the single instant during which she swung and remained broadside to the stream she seemed literally to bridge across the river . There was room enough for lier to swing , but not a foot to spare . The vessel oame round to . the full force of the tide , and her chain cable taughtened up out of the water for a moment like an iron bar , but the single anchor never yielded an inch from the spot ¦ where it was first dropped . She again started from her moorings at a quarter past eight on Thursday morning , closely attended by hor four tiny satellites , and soon commenced encouraging thorn in their praiseworthy attempts to got hor along by sundry slow and measured revolutions of hor huge screw and enormous paddlewheels . Tho acclamations . of tho people with which the shores wero lined—those shores which under ordinary circumstances have all the appearance of an uninhabited island—were tremendous , and it was in a moment seen that tho tromondous floating castle was as much in tho hands of tho pilot as if she had been , only a outtor . Tho noblo vessel now seemed to bo instinct -with life . She had cast on her littlo encumbrances , and was gradually putting forth her own powors in cleaving tho water . The screw now worked thirty revolutions a minute , and the paddle * nine and a half , tho force . used being about two-thirds of her maximum power . Under those olrcumstanoes sho gave tnlrtoon and a-half knots , so that , taking into consideration hov Insufficient immersion , and thoconafcquont Imperfect working of tho paddlo and screw , hor maximum speed may bo calculated at ninotoon Knots or twonty-throo measured roilos an hour ,
. ¦ : being double the average of any of the subsidised steamers . The working of the machinery was perfect , and entirely to the satisfaction of Mr . Scdtt Russell , and so still was the ship on deck while i-oing at this speed , that a pail of water that stood In one of the paddle-boxes did not show the slightest symptoms of vibration . The Great Eastern arrived at the Nore at a quarter past 12 , ind it was arranged that it should leave at 7 o clock yesterday , and steam away easily to sea . It is probable , if the weather permits , that she may swing it the Foreland to adjust compasses , but Mr . Gray has already effected so much towards rectifying their slight deviation that it is scarcely necessary ' or the run round to Portland . As matters are arranged at present , it is expected that the Great Eastern will enter Portland harbour between 7 and 3 o ' clock this morning .
. Law, Police, And Casualties. Mr. Nicol...
. LAW , POLICE , AND CASUALTIES . Mr . Nicol , of Lombard-street , has been re-examined \ t the Mansion House on a charge of having , converted to his own use a bill of lading Svhich had been Bntrusted to him . The defendant indignantly repudiated the charge of fraudulent design , and stated that tie had acted under the advice of his solicitor in retaining the document . It was determined , however , that the case should be sent for trial , and defendant s awn recognisance in 1 , OOQZ , was accepted . The man Royal , who stands committed on the coroner ' s verdict , for the murder of his wife ^ by poison , has been examined at the Thames Police court , before Mr . Selfe , and remanded till this ^ day . Alfred Stringer , a middle-aged man , was this week charged before the Liverpool magistrates with robbing his employers of large quantities of valuable lace . Information had been given by the pawnbroker with whom the prisoner had pledged the lace . The prisoner said he had been tempted to take the goods in order to pay debts which he had incurred when out of a situation , and that he intended ultimately to redeem the articles . He was committed for trial . . , ¦ . A man of the name of Normington has been apprehended on suspicion of being the perpetrator of the murder at Leeds . Very suspicious circumstances have already appeared against him . On Tuesday , shortly , after the men had entered the dockyard at . Chatham for their daily work , a labourer , named Johnson , was detected by a waTder in giving tobacco to William Lemon Oliver , formerly a stockbroker in the city of London , but tried and sentenced to 20 years' penal servitude for forgery and misappropriation of certain shares . Johnson was taken before the magistrates at Rochester , and fined 3 / ., and in default one month s imprisonment ; in addition to which he loses his situation in the dockyard , which he has held for several years . . A number of prisoners have been tried at the Middlesex Sessions , and found guilty of various offences . The most remarkable case was that of Elizabeth Newman , who pleaded guilty to stealing a fowl , the property of Thomas Gunston . When asked what she had to say in her defence she replied , " that as long as she had a hand to use she did not mean to want in a country where there was plenty . " She had often been convicted of robberies of poultry before . The Assistant Judge facetiously observed that it was evident she had a predilection for poultry , which she would not be able to indulge in for some time , as he must sentence her to twelve months' hard labour . At tho Middlesex sessions , Henry Jonos , Thomas Gallagher , and Samuel Harmer wero convicted of stealing in the dwelling-house of Charles Walker , a cashr-box . containing £ 25 , his property . Tho prisoners wore each sentenced to three years' penal servitude After tho sentence was pronounced , Jones declared his innocence of tho crime laid to his charge , and said ho was in Birmingham at tho time of its commission . Both tho other prisoners corroborated tho statement of Jonos . When tho trial was- over an offlcor said Jones was wanted on two charges at Birmingham , and ho would have been taken on thoso charges had ho boon now acquittod . On Sunday the counting-house at Messrs . It . and W . Johnson , at Bradford , near Manchester , was broken into by * thieves , who pulled down an iron 1 safe and blow open the door Avith gunpowder . They only succeeded in finding £ 4 or £ 5 , which they took ' away . Messrs . Johnson employ a watchman , but the thiovce eluded his vigilance . It was rumoured this week that the metropolitan police had received information of tho arrival in London of an official of tho Spanish Government , with cash plundered from tho treasury of Spain amounting to 30 , 000 /; It is stated that tho fugitive oame to Southampton in tho Peninsular Company ' s stoamor , having the troasuro with him in several boxes , and took tho train for the metropolis . A somewhat extensive seizure of . counterfeit coir has . boon made atf tho White Ilorso publiO-houao
Baldwin ' s-gardens . The landlady of the house , Mrs . Jane Hatton , was charged with the possession of the spuripus money , before Mr . Tyrwhitt , at Clerkenwell Police-court , and after some evidence had been taken was remanded till" Wednesday next . Bail was accepted to the amount of 400 / . At the Southwark Police-court an example has been made of a labourer named Collins , , who was convicted of a cowardly and unprovoked assault on a non-society man , employed in Tooley-street . The assault was committed solely on the ground that the . man assailed had not joined the strike . Collins was sentenced to pay a fine of three pounds , or two months' imprisonment with hard labour , and then to find sureties for three months . Last Saturday Mr . Mark Lemon , at Guildhall Police-court , produced two letters which had been left at the Puiich office , in one of which the writer had enclosed a Crimean medal and 30 s . to be placed to ' the account of Punch , as a journal ho much admired . He had determined to end his life . This led to a visit from the police to the address in the letters , where , in an upper room , the constable found a man in bed in a very exhausted state , and on the floor a recently discharged pistol . He had wounded , himself severely , and lies at Guy ' s Hospital in a precarious state . An inquest has been hold before the coroner for Dorset , at Weymouth , on the body of Thomas Fletcher , seaman , who was killed by a cannon-bail fired from her Majesty ' s ship Blenheim , during " ¦ unnery practice . The jury found a verdict of " Excusable homicide , " but expressed a strong sense of the carelessness of the officers of the ship-A fire in the metropolis on Wednesday morning ended most disastrously , as three individuals lost their lives . The fire was in the Waterloo-road , and was of an ordinary description , but the firemen did not reach the spot sufficiently soon to save those-who were lost , not , as we may well imagine , from any want of alacrity on then * part , but because they had not received timely notice of the fire . It must have been a melancholy sight to see -two ' of the deceased individuals endeavouring to make their escape by climbing the slate roof of the house that was in flames . No fire-escape arrived until too late : There are some suspicious circumstances connected with the fire . . According to a private letter , received at Liverpool from Bombay , no less that forty-six vessels were lost in the cyclone in the river Hooghly on the 26 th of July . ' The Peninsular and Oriental Company ' s steamer Northam , on the 20 th ult ., ran upon a reef in the Red Sea . She was very much knocked about , and at one time it was thought she must , go to pieces ; the mails and passengers were therefore landed on the island of Meyer . Afterwards , assistance having arrived , she was got clear off at three a . m . on the 25 th of August , and arrived at Suez on the 28 tJi , with all the mails and passengers ; damage not so serious as reported . She started for' Bombay on the 31 st ult . ' '
The Case Of Dr. Smetiiukst. To The Ed1to...
THE CASE OF DR . SMETIIUKST . TO THE ED 1 TOU OJf " TUIC lJi . VI > Kll . " § m > —Without discussing the evidence of Dr , Tiiv . or in the late trial of Dr . Smethurst , in the slightest degree , or expressing any opinion rolntivo to ir , u appears to me that tho evidence stood m nceuoi being corroborated . We ! see , from what tho chemists Ihcin . s . clvcs uu us , that for the purpose of analysis , quantities ol extraordinary minuteness will suffice With this fact before mo I havo to * eiiinrK tlint in no future case of a like nature to tlmt which . nns recently agitated tho public mind , should the v iiojl of any suspected substance bo handed over _ to ow , man , however eminent he may be . Ami llus ' , , ' three reasons : — 1 . An aecidont in the process . > t too analysis might opcur . 2 . Illness illicit « vc >'' ° tho analyst . 3 , Tho pciontliic goutlonmn v ,-ho as boon selected ' might , from a long eonwu *> i . 1 " cc in this particular branch of knowledge , luvijure >>™ of . ovor-conndonco in his own methods ol jn ?"' P lation , and undue regard for his own II cor « c » . Thousandths of a grain would soum to bo « l" « "' i , ' sufficiently appreciable to chemical imnlyBis ., » y should not any suspected substance bo M"tl ** '"\ ° portions sufficient to onabla many men oi »«¦ """ £ , oporato upon it , instead of submitting Ho " / ° ' , one , thus driving tho others to oxporlmwit on dogs and rabbits , and so acquire ovlde-ncis depenUinff , upon analogy , and but too often of ii »» tu ' ° , Jrf . , much opposed to that given by tho selected om'C " , roontalist . it , « ul > mlt i Chomistry is an exact scienco 5 and I « ny , flu » ) any matter suspooted Of containing poIhoii , P ° *" £ i out mon belonging to different schools of mi in I « I tlon ( for suoh would appear to bo the i not * ° " " medical evidence given at tho into trial ) , and ^ j k much thoy might dlffbr in tholr motto of , ll ) l *> ' , ' tlioy must , in obodlonco to tho laws ol tho slw »
-
-
Citation
-
Leader (1850-1860), Sept. 10, 1859, page 6, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/cld_10091859/page/6/
-