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January 12, 1856.] THE LEADER. ,27
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AVAR MISCELLANEA. The Late Gales in the ...
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PUBLIC MEETING. l.OHD ISUllN OK CANADA, ...
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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1!."H E _W A R.. V&« General Dulness In ...
of cannon , and the whole place is described as in a bad state of defence ; but there seems to be no probability of the Russians striking a blow at the town , as the e . \ haustion of their troops and the state of the roads are sufficient obstacles . The position of Mouravieff at Kars is thus indicated in the Moniteur : — "The Russian army took up its position at Kars ou the 3 rd of December . The troops have been quartered in the town , and a small division of about 2 , 000 men , consisting of Cossacks and Irregular Kurds , has "been left at Soghanly Dagh , where it occtipies the fortifications erected in the month of June last by General Mouravieff . Ycni-Keni , a village some fiftyfour miles from Erzeroum , on tho road to Kars , is likewise occupied by the Russians ? , who have collected there large stores of wheat , flour , and barley . " It appeai' 3 that the Russian General is apprehensive of Seliin Pasha coming to attack Kars , for he has concentrated all his forces at that spot , and has lqft at Alexandropol only a weak garrison , hardly strong enough to do the duties of the citadel . " General Williams lias arrived at Gumvi in good health . The Councils of War held at Constantinople express dissatisfaction with Omar Pasha , and his removal from command has been suggested ; hut this has not been thought possible . The Russians , for the present , are dominant in Asia :-perhaps the next campaign may ehange their fortune . " . ' I THE A . FFA . IR NEAR KERTCH . A large quantity of forage had been secured at ^ a place called " the Spanish Farm , " seven or eight j miles north-west of Kertch . The farm belongs to the Spanish Consul at Odessa , and the forage was purchased from his agent here . A strony guard was Bent out to the farm to protect the foraging parties , as on all former occasions , when the enemy found that forage had been tlius sectned , they invariably came down in the night and set fire to . it . and to the villages also that , from their proximity , appeared to aid its . Major Me Donald , commanding this party , learning that the enemy were approaching in considerable numbers , resolved on a reconnaissance . Early on the morniug of December 16 th , with Captain Sherwood , Lis second iu command , and eighty-four troopers , heproceededin a northerly direction eight or . = ten miles without seeing 1 any of the enenry , then proceeding westward for some distance , he wheeled towards the south ; he had not gone far in this direction when he perceived the enemy ' s advanced posts who , speedily retiring , were joined T > y others . Major Mo Donald very imprudently still went on , and iu a very short tiuie found -that the force before him , now increased to three times the number of his own , were advancing towards him . As he retired towards his camp , the enemy closing galled him with their fire , which his men Mere unable to return with their carbines . His men showing great steadiness , and finding the enemy outflankiug his party , "when a favourable opportunity occurred , he charged and cut his way through them , unhorsing from twenty to twenty-iivo . Pursuing his way homeward for some time unmolested , lie found the Russians again on his flank . Having been reinforced by a fresh body , they now numbered upwards ? of four hundred , Me DonalcT . s men had . beon in the saddle from eight a . m . and it was now three p . m ., liis horses were fatigued , and his numbers , now somewhat reduced , wore fast dropping off by the enemy ' s shot . Permitting them to approach ldui , and seeing them preparing to charge clown upou his amall body , he again gave tho ordor to charge . The two patties mot with a crash—a dreadful hand-to-hand encounter took place , which lasted for a considerable time . Thirtynine of tho continent men only , with McDonald himself at their head ( wounded ) , wore this time withdrawn . These retired iu as good ordor as could havo boon expected , and reached tho camp about dusk , tho enemy foliowiug ; them until within sight of tho camp , but without inflicting fui-ther loss . —I'imcs Correspondent ( ICertch ) . Captain Sherwood , who was carried off by the Russians severely wounded , died on tho ISth . Ho was humanely treated . TMI 3 HUSSION PUOU 1 ' FftOM iSEJBASrOi'OU A letter from Fitui Von 15 ,, a Russian Siator of Moroy , a 4 dvoBfled to a friond , hurt found its way into the English papoiw . It describe tho ilight from South Sevastopol , aftor tho capture of the Mulaklioli ; and m very interesting . Wo append soino oxtmots : — I ordered two vehicles out iunnediutoly , and nont thorn to tho Miohuiloff battovy , moiuuug to o thoro jnynolf im well . What a night mot injr oyo * ! Due huge cloud , bluok , !> ut yet glowing , whroudod Sabuntopol ; ovir troopn had not tlio town on lho—they twemeolvofi wore vu tho inaroh to tho Tyliornnyu . Wvorywhoro wounded mon wore walking or boing transported ; tho rogimontfi wore returning from the eaty . iiio Lord now sent mo toarw ~ it i « Boldoiu 1 cj-y—aud thin roliyv ^ d my hmvt Ju » t au wo
were going ; to step upon the bridge in order to follow the troops , General Buchmeier held us back , and advised us to return , for it was too dangerous , he said . I begged him to let me go , made the sign of the cross , and ran a & ross the bridge . The troops hastened at a running pace over to the south side . The wind was so strong tha-t the waves washed over the bridge , but , i ndependent of that , the weight of the troops pressed it down under the water . The shots from the enemy ' s batteries ivere very frequent in this dix-ection ; but God was gracious to us . Balls fell close beside us or went over our heads , and often so near , that we all stooped low—they missed . I had strength enough to run as far as the Nicholaieff "battery , but I had 310
sooner reached the Sisters' room , than I felt giddy , and had to take sorue drops as a 2-estorative . I was wet through up to my waist , for my dress and my feet had been all the time in the water . I asked after Sister S . She came to me with her eye bandaged up , but , thank Heaven , her wound is a slight one—not like that of poor Sister W . Then I went to see Count Osten-Saclen . I had to pass along a gallery , on which many spectators were standing- ; as soon as a bomb or a ball came near we hid ourselves under the archwajs . In the iuner court ol the battery I found several gentlemen of the commandant ' s suite , and inquired of them where I should find the Count . Tley told me he was up in the "battery , with , the
Cornmander-in-Chief . I went up a Harrow wooden flight of steps , but could only crawl up very painfully , and when I was up my senses were all but leaving me . I could just ask the Gount what his commands were for the Sisters in the Nicholaieft" battery . He answeied : ' Take them all away . God knows -what may happen in a few hours . ' Somebody said the enemy ' s flag > vas waving already on the MalakliofT . A horrid depression seized my soul . I wept without tears , and I don't know how I got down again . . . ' . . "YVitb _ out losing time , I p ] aced all my stock upon the ground , and drove off to the Michailofif battery . On the place there was a chaotic mass ; the bridge was broken away , th « ships of tlie line aud the frigates were sunk
, the city was in fhimes , black smoke mounted to the clouds , nnd explosions of powder made the earth ; remble ou every side , HoW hard it is to bear these trials , and how heart-rending to be a witness of all this misery ! I met Count ( Jsten-Sackeii ; he begged me to leave the Sister with his friend , General Martineau , and then he asked me how I myself got on , for he perceived I could hardly crawl . Looking intently at the inscription ou my cross , he said : c Truly , now art thou , Lord , our strong -tower ! ' Not one of the Sisters has slept a wink , so much have they had tff do . May the Lord himself strengthen them . I am not able to praise sitflBeiently their zeal and sacrifice of self . "
January 12, 1856.] The Leader. ,27
January 12 , 1856 . ] THE LEADER . , 27
Avar Miscellanea. The Late Gales In The ...
AVAR MISCELLANEA . The Late Gales in the Ckimej The coast was visited on the 19 fcli of December by a frightful hurricane , winch lasted several hours . An Austrian vessel , laden with one huudred oxen and two hundred sheep , was driven at night into . the Bay of Sebastopol , and the battened of Fort Constantino immediately opened upon her . Abandoned by her captain and crew , the vessel drifted to the south side of the bay , and wiu hred
upon by I lie Russians during the whole of the next day , until it-was set on fire and destroyed , with the lo . s . s of all the cattle on board . An English vessel , the Caledonia , which arrived at Kamiesch . the day before , with si cargo of coal for the squadron , was tin-own on the coast . The captain and crew , instead of remaining ou bumd , where they had nothing to fear , got into u boat ami wore all drowned . An American transport , the Cortes , ladon with hay , alao ran aground liem * the Caledonia , but the crew and !¦
cargo wore . ivo otlu-r merchantmen , belonging to different nations , were tithor lost or seriously damaged . On tbo . same duy , the centigrade thonnoinetor foil to eighteen drives below the freezing point . Since then , howowr , it has llseu again above that point , and ou the ~~ nd the weather was magnificent . —Tinu-s . Fiusncii K \\ ma I'KKt ' . ut . moNS . —Tho naval suithcritios of Cherbourg havo been ordered to arm three sorow-linors and throe wailiug-irigates , - \ vliich aro to bo ready for the opening of the campaign in the Baltic in April next . Thu . ii ! tlu-oo ships aro tho Arcole , flOguns , and 1 ) 00 horrt >[ io \ ver , thoaniiainontof which in nearly completed ; the Donuuwortli , i ) 0 guns , which U tj bu
converted into a eorow-ahip , i \ ud ia already undergoing that tmnHfornuitiiiu , although « ho only arrived from tho Moditorruijcxm twolvo dny » ago ; and tlic St . Louis , 00 guiif , launched at Mront <> n tho 25 th of April last , which is at present on hor way from Toulon , Independently of those throe whi p * , which aro to ho littod out witliull possible expedition , Cherbourg ia to i . rui tho war Horew-tnuinport Yonno , of 1 , 200 tonM , tho \ ort .--olrt of the Iceland ntution , iu » d tho live bomb-voHBolrt and ( ho twolvo atoiuu gunboats whioli lmvo rodiciiud l \\ nn tlut laat oiuupaigu in tho Iialtio , and aro to form part , of tho formidable oxjwditiou which in to operate in that eon next npwug . •¦ - Time * .
The Anglo-Swiss Legion . —We find in the Suisse some accounts of the Anglo-Swiss Legion . The second battalion of the 2 nd Regiment must be novr nearly completed by the accession of three hundred men lately enlisted at Schelestadt . Its colonel , M . Uundi , had left Coire to assume the command of the corpse the first battalion of which , commanded by M . Giusberg , is to be einbarked for Asia Minor on the 15 th of January . Measures are being taken in Switzerland to raise a third regiment . An officer of the 1 st , now
quartered at Smyrna , gives a very favourable account of it . Its sanitary condition was excellent , three of the men only having died of cholera . The troops were lodged in . a barrack situate on the seashore . In the morning , tlie soldiers receive tea and bread ; at noon , meat and soup ; and in the evening , another portion of soup . Vegetables are dear ; potatoes cost 2 Of . the sack- The officers are supplied with , . meat , bread , tea , and sugar , and the soldiers cook their victuals . —IdtTu .
M . GrOPCEViOH . —According to advices of the 26 th of December from Berdiansk , in the Sea of Azof , -all the vessels belonging to 3 L Gopcevieh had left . On the day in question a very hard frost set in , and . all the wheat that was to he had was bought up by Government ai seventeen roubles in aseignats—equivalent to five silver roubles—the tchetvert . The next Campaign . —From a St . Petersburg letter we learn that great apprehensions are entertained in that city of the present year ' s campaign in the Baltic . I-t is feared that Cronstadt will fall , and that the Czar will be obliged to retire to Moscow .
OtJR Tuai > e "with Russia . —In the course of a trial at the Middlesex sessions , arising out of the theft of some twiue , Russian , and Polish hemp were frequently mentioned . The counsel for the prisoner said he supposed the former came to England through Prussia . A -witness said he believed it did . ; , at aQ events , it came overland , and now there was as much Russian hemp in England as ever there was "before the war .
Rtj ssiax Sra . dJiERS i : s- the Gulf of Finland . — Before the Allies left the Gulf of Finland , the Russian fleet sent out isolated steamers along the coast to establish communications between different points . On ihe 14 th of November , a squadron consisting-of the steamers Grernoschselri , "Wiadimir , and Chobri , towing three transports and a pilot-boat , left Cron & tadt , after no fewer than four days' navigation , they arrived in the roadstead of Helsingfors ; they remained there four davs , and then returned to . Cr-on
stadt . On tie 26 th of November , two of the . allied vessels were seen for the last time off Helsingfors , at nearly twelve miles from the fortress of Sweaborg . They soon proceeded to thie south-west , and , shortly after , the Russian steamer Count Yrontctonko "was able to enter the port . On the 4 th December , the coast becamo covered with ice , and on the 8 th the telegraphic service was suspended on all the lines of the northern coast . —Letter fvom St . Petersbuvtf ( Dec . 29 th ) .
The Fall ojp Kaks . —The famine at Kars is said to have been owing to the negligence and absurdly economical spirit of Tahir Pasha , the Commissaiygeneral . Had it not been for thre energy of General Williams , the garrison would not have been victualled at all ; yet this man actually refused to bring food into the town because he had n tlrng but donkeyste carry it with , which be considered would be a degradation to the Imperial army ! Of the heroisms and noble self-sacrifices of the ' time of famine , th « Times Constantinople correspondent relates some affeatiug instances : — " If one listens to this tragedy , one can scarcely believe that it is not fiction . The de-Bpiaecl Turkish army of Asia , that rabble about which everybody seemed to despair , is converted by tb _ c energy ami moral superiority of a ftnv officers into a
heroic little band whose discipline , put to the severest test by famiue and despair , cannot be surpassed by the first sol diera in the world . Although numbers wore daily dying from starvation , no excesses occurred ; ia the buttx'riow , where there were always three days ' provisions , the famished sentry pneed about within reach of them , 'vithout allowiug himself to be ovei > - como by tho toinptatiou . It wasthe story of Tantalus a thousand times , but inoro nobly , re'pentod , for it wns mornl courage , not phy . sfcnl impossibility , which prevented them from satisfying the cravings of hunger . The inhabitants themselves wore scareoly- behind the troopH in tlio display of unselfishness . Willie thoy hofl any tiling left themselves , they shared voluntarily wiUi their defouiloiB , and deprived themselves « von ofthoir bcd . s to givo comfort to sumo poor follow in tbo hospitnl . "
Public Meeting. L.Ohd Isulln Ok Canada, ...
PUBLIC MEETING . l . OHD ISUllN OK CANADA , TUB UWITJID STATES , AND BCOTLAM ) . Tnv . rrcc < loui of the city of Glasgow was presented to tho Karl of Elgin ami Kincardine on Friday woek , as i \ u tu-laiowledgmcnt of his great public services aa CJovcrnor-Genoral of Catindu . The biu'geas-civkct was handed to his lordship in a massive box of silver gilt , l . eautifully chnacd ; and
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Citation
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Leader (1850-1860), Jan. 12, 1856, page 3, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/cld_12011856/page/3/
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