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650 ffifte Heairet* [Saturday,. __ ._ —¦...
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A CASE FOR LORD PALMER3TON. " Hungarus "...
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THE KAFIR WAR. We have Cape papers up to...
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, TRANSATLANTIC MAILS. The arrival of th...
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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Continental Notes. The President Of The ...
Bath to concentrate two armies of observation on the banks of the Rhine , one being stationed on the left bank ; Each of them to number 40 , 000 men , and to be composed solely of Prussian troops . A third corps to be stationed in the North of Germany , as a kind of reserve for the armies on the Rhine . All three to be paid and provisioned at the expense of the confederation . The Emperor of Russia has lately promulgated a new ukase , prohibiting citizens from possessing silver ingots . By virtue of this ukase they are compelled to sell them in a given time ; and hould they not find purchasers , they are then obliged to deliver them up to the Treasury for the price of 80 kopeiks ( 2 s . 8 d . ) the oz . Their exportation is , at
the same time , unconditionally prohibited . As the Russian nobility are amply provided with silver ingots , and in all probability will be unable to get rid of their stock by private sale , the Government will , for a mere nominal sum , possess itself of all the mass of that precious metal . It is to be expected that smuggling on a very large scale will be carried on at the frontier , for the Austrian speculators will gladly give at least 4 s . the oz . The former ukases concerning the costume and usages of the Russian Jews are carried out with unabated rigour . Frequent domiciliary visits to that effect are made ; and it often hapens that the Jewish women are even examined in the open streets , and if found violating the law , they have their heads shaved and are taken into custody .
The Austrians are beginning to find that no administrative measure coming from Vienna will be likely to satisfy the Hungarian people who have been accustomed for centuries to govern themselves ; and that , unless some account be taken of the former privileges of the nation , no army will be large enough to keep down the spirit of resistance . No concessions of a popular kind can be expected from the present Government ; yet the expediency of introducing , in addition to the new fiscal burdens , the vexatious horrors of the passport system , is by no means so clear . For it should be remembered that ,
in this particular , Hungary , up to the year 1849 , stood alone on the European continent , enjoying the peculiar favour of admitting travellers without a passport , so that the recent infliction of that nuisance upon the people weighs as heavily upon them as it would upon the natives of Kent or Middlesex . Among the complaints which are heard most frequently from that unfortunate country , this is the most loud and general ; all classes are affected ,-ilike by this evil , but chiefly the poor , who , ere they can proceed to a neighbouring market , must lose iheir time and money in procuring the requisite documents from the chief of the district , who , perhaps , live miles off . As to the richer classes , they are content to stop at home , knowing that an application for a passport across the frontier would be
^ useless . Tlie Viennese correspondent of the Morning / Ghronw . le states , that the obstacle to the release of Xossuth lies in his refusal to comply with the two ¦ demands made by the Austrian Government . These ( are—first , that he deliver up , or cause to be delivexed up , the crown of St . Stephen ; and , secondly , give up alL claims to the two millions of which he is accused of having robbed the exchequer . His acceptance of these terms would be the signal for Jiis release , but hitherto he has remained inflexible . The young Aldboroughs , captured by the
Austrfans at Leghorn , for possessing a private printingpress , from which they issued insurrectionary pamphlets , are still kept in close confinement . They are to be tried as soon bb soon aa the " voluminous correspondence , " said to have been seized in their house , can be reduced within comprehensible limits . The Times correspondent furnishes some reports upon the subject : — " It was rumoured yesterday , June 27 , that one of the broth **™ had made revelations against the other , or , as it io called with us , " turned King ' s evidence ; " hut I am anxious to Btute that such is not the case , and that all the man has avowed relates to the manner in which
young the printing-proas and materials were conveyed into the house by the agency of a certain Jew at Piaa . He refuses to admit any participation , either on his own part or that of his relatives , with the Mazzini committee , and asserts that their plan was limited to creating an insurrection , or rather preparing the minds of the public for a movement at Leghorn , when the proper period was arrived . The correspondence found on the premises is very voluminous ; but , as much of it is in Knghtm , the translation into Italian causes some delay , and no period for the trial taking place can be fixed until that duty is performed . The other evidence is patent , consisting of the arms , printing materials , and the numbers of a treasonable
publication found in the villa . Hut as the main object of the prosecution is not so much to visit on these misguided young men the full penalty of their crimes , as to show the ramifications of the Mazziiii plot , no pains are neglected to examine every supposed proof , and each scrap of paper is carefully investigated . No doubt the conspirators availed themselves of the delay used in forcing the doors of the villa , to burn the most important documents ; but still a mass of papers wan discovered , and if there are proofs of guilt it is there they will bo found . " The Itritidh Consult * , Mr . Macbean and Mr . Scarlett , huye Jioon doing their utmost to ouvo the lives of
the young men ; and a -British war steamer had entered the port . The Austrians have declared Leghorn in a state of siege , and will , try the prisoners before a court-martial ; Some interesting particulars are given by the correspondent above quoted respecting the Aldborough family : — " The late Lord Aldborough married , as he afterwards alleged , when a minor , a lady in England , by whom he had four children , the eldest of whom now , I believe , bears the title . " He then ran away with a married lady ; and lastly , he married at Paris , » t the British Embassy , the mother of the young men now confined , and alleged
to the last day of his life that she only was his legal wife . He took care to show his affection by making his will in her favour , leaving all he had the power to dispose of , first as to Lady Aldborough , his wedded wife , and next , in case any doubt was thrown on the marriage , to the same person in her maiden name , as Maria Arundel , if my memory serves me rightly . The property in question amounts to £ 9000 a year , but the debts affecting it reach the enormous sum of £ 150 , 000 ; so that when the result of the sale ordered by the Commissioners of Encumbered Estates at Dublin becomes known , it is possible that nothing will be forthcoming for the widow or the legal heir , whoever he may be . "
650 Ffifte Heairet* [Saturday,. __ ._ —¦...
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A Case For Lord Palmer3ton. " Hungarus "...
A CASE FOR LORD PALMER 3 TON . " Hungarus " publishes in the Daily News a . letter from Louis Kossuth to the American Charge des Affaires at Constantinople , respecting the late deportation of Hungarian refugees from Turkey . It appears that twenty-three men who followed the fortunes of Kossuth out of personal devotion to him , were until lately with him at Kutaiya . It was determined the other day to liberate eighteen of these exiles . They protested against being separated from their chief ; but an " Austrian commissary" appeared , threatened force , and they were compelled to depart . At the same time a request of Kossuth , that his wife and children should be permitted to proceed to America , was refused . Now , Lord Palmerston claims some credit for this liberation—if a forced
separation , effected by an Austrian commissary m Turkey , can be called a liberation . What part did he play ? Did he sanction the intervention of the Austrian policeman ? We should much like to know . As for Kossuth , he is in a lamentable plight , and writes most despondingly of his prospects : — " Of course , all the contestation about the 'September and no longer , ' as the term of my detention , is mere humbug : nay more , it is affront added to oppression . Has the Porte given the assurance to the United States that such a day of September next you can take me without any further application on board an American
ship ? Of course no . Be , therefore , aure of this , my dear sir , it is mere humbug . The real value of their words I have had opportunity enough to appreciate . Full well I understand the case . I am doomed to perish at Kutayia—to fall a victim here to the fears of abominable Austria . There are many ways to come to that end , now that the companions of my prison , they who have accompanied me by free choice , with , the agreement of the Porte , hither , are by force torn away from . my side , and I stand almost forsaken—alone ! Well , I will look to for myself , and meet the worst if needs be . "
The Kafir War. We Have Cape Papers Up To...
THE KAFIR WAR . We have Cape papers up to the 31 st of May . The news is anything but encouraging . Sir Harry Smith still remained at King William ' s Town , from which place he has continued to send out patrolling columns in different directions , constantly harassing the hostile Kafirs , driving them from their strongholds , destroying their kraals , and occasionally capturing some of their cattle . Except in one instance , the Kafirs have avoided an engagement with the troops , having been rendered by frequent defeats more cautious than they showed themselves at the commencement of the war .
While those movements have been going on in British Kaffraria , a sudden change of weather has occurred , followed by important results . On the 4 th instant , the drought which had before prevailed in and beyond the frontier districts , was succeeded by heavy falls of rain in some places , and of snow in others . In and about Colesberg , the Orange River Sovereignty , and the mountainous parts of Kafirland , the ground has been covered with snow , and the weather has been extremely inclement . The cattle and sheep in Albany und the neighbouring districts have perished by thousands . The Amatola
mountains have been covered with snow to their bases , and the Kafirs have been compelled to leave them and drive their cattle to- the low grounds . Somo , it would uppenr , huvo proceeded eastward , across the Kei ; others have driven their herds northward into Tambookielund ; und a considerable number have entered the colony ucross the Keiakamma . Marauds ing bundu of Kafirs , more numerous and daring than they have beforo shown thtiinuclvcs , have within the past month spread over the frontier districts , from the Orange River to the son . Several farmers have been killed in the district of Albert ; others have
been obliged to quit their lurm . s or camps jiml retire into tho interior of the colony . In Albany , several farmhouses have been burnt in tho vicinity ol Graham's Town , somo ^ aggon trains attacked , and numerous depredations committed . Tho Kat River
district and the adjoining country have been again occupied by the Kafirs and rebel Hottentots , who have repossessed themselves of FOrt Armstrong . A body of them waa attacked and routed , with considerable loss , by a small force under Captain Fisher , the officer commanding at Eland ' s Post . Major-General Somerset himself subsequently moved into that district , with about 900 men , and took post in the Blinkwater , and afterwards at Philipton , in the Kat River Settlement , but found himself still unable to check the ravages of the numerous hordes of marauders by who m the country was infested . The colonial patrols had also been active and frequently successful in pursuit of the plunderers , but were worn out by the incessan t and laborious exertions required of them . The mails have been twice cut off between Graham ' s Town and King William ' s Town .
The Tambookie marauders have been beaten by Field-Commandant Joubert and the Colesberg burghers . In the Sovereignty beyond the Orange River the state of affairs has become extremely critical . Hosti - lities have broken out among the native tribes , some of whom claim the protection of the local government , on the ground of services rendered to it in gup - pressing other disturbances last year . The principal tribes engaged are the Korannas under the chief Gert Taaybosch , the Barolongs under Moroko , the Lighoyas under Molitzani , and , it was feared , the numerous tribe of Basutus under Moshesh . The course which Major Warden , the British Resident , would take was uncertain ; but apprehensions were entertained that much disorder and bloodshed would
ensue in that province . As an illustration of the state of the frontier , it ia reported that two officers of the 91 st lately arrived , who wished to go to Fort Hare from King William ' s Town , a distance of 14 miles , were compelled to return to Buffalo Mouth , and to proceed by sea to Port Elizabeth , whence they marched to Graham ' s Town , 100 miles , escorted by Fingoes , and then had a dangerous journey before them—thus making a detour of 500 miles . The Seventy-fourth Highlanders arrived at the Cape , May 12 .
, Transatlantic Mails. The Arrival Of Th...
TRANSATLANTIC MAILS . The arrival of the America brings news from the United States up to June 25 : — Commodore Aulick , of the United States frigate Sujquehanna , has sailed from San Francisco for Japan , with full instructions to open a commercial intercourse with that kingdom , if possible . He takes with him a number of shipwrecked Japanese . Meanwhile , both California and the older states look with longing eyes towards the Sandwich Islands—the chief depot and entrepot for American whalers , and the halfway house to Asia . " Westward the march of empire takes its way . A terrible storm occurred at Hig hland Prairie , near Chicagoa few days since . Twenty-five houses were
, blown down , and three persons killed . The cholera is still fatal on the western rivers , chiefly among immigrants . The weekly deaths by this plague are also numerous at N-w Orleans , St . Louis , and other river cities . Mrs . Parker , an actress , died of cholera at St . Louis last week , and Mrs . Blanche , another actress , was killed on tlie same day in the St . Louis theatre , by a weight falling on her behind the scenes . At Gloucester , New Jersey , on Sunday , Mr . Isaac Hughes , a farmer , was choked to death by his brother-in-law , the latter being intoxicated . A correspondent of the Ncio York Courier , al hiding to the mortality in that city , says : — " I would call your attention to the statistics obtained from the City Inspector ' s Annual Reports , which show that the rate of mortality has increased since the year 1835 : —
YeaT . Population . Deaths . 1835 . . 270 , 089 . . 6 , 608 . . 1 in 40 1840 . . 312 , 710 . ' . 7 , 868 . . 1 in 39 1845 . . 371 , 223 . . 9 , 880 . . 1 in 37 1850 . . 615 , 394 . . 16 , 394 . . 1 in 33 . " Orcutt , one of the gang of incendiaries at Utica , New York , is condemned to death . He has confessed , implicating several others in a large number of acts of arson . Mr . Freemon , of Portland , uhot his wife on Sunday evening , and afterwards cut his own throat . The steamer Sultana , with a valuable cargo , has been burnt at St . Louis ; loss 90 , 000 dollars ; six persons lost their lives . A row of six stores in St . Louis was destroyed by fire on the same day ; loss 60 , 000 dollars . The arrivals of immigrants from EuroDe average from 1000 to 3000 daily .
At Uniontovn , on Tuesday night , the stables of Swann s Hotel were burnt down , when twenty-six horses perished in the flames . Mr . T . Solher , of Hanover , Virginia , ha « been sentenced to live yeais' imprisonment , for whip |» B one of his slaves to death . Three Indians , confined i » prison at Tampa , Florida , hung themselves in the g » ° uhout 10 days since . At Middletown last week , tim conductor of a railway train and several cattle wcr kiUed by the cars running off the track . At providence on Tuesday , an Irishm & n named liunnegan rhurderc * 8
his wife with an axe , and has , thus far , escaped pur "' J The sum of 10 , 000 dollars has been liberally contribute " by the citizens of Lynchburg , Virginia , for the supi >« of the wife and children of Mr . Terry , late editor oi »' j Virginian , who was killed in the recent doubly \ "'K V affray in that town . Wight thousand dollars m c were obtained in eight hours after the subscrip tion started . Mru . Terry was a Minn Stockton of . New J (; r " £ ' A lire occurred in Ikoadway , No . 14 «> , New Xor t . ' week ; loss nearly 100 , 000 dollars . Three flne a" > r wcro burnt Uovm . Another in W «» t-Ptr , oet > wiuou «
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Citation
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Leader (1850-1860), July 12, 1851, page 6, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/cld_12071851/page/6/
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