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Jtjxt 12 * 185&-]
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SATURDAY, JULY 12, 1856.
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w TKere is nothing so revolutionary, bec...
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•- THE RETURN OF THE GUARDS. Tee Romans ...
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THE OPPOSITION IN FRANCE. Since the midn...
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
Additionally, when viewing full transcripts, extracted text may not be in the same order as the original document.
Jtjxt 12 * 185&-]
Jtjxt 12 * 185 & - ]
THE LEADER , 669
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We Earniot Undertake To Return Rejected ...
We earniot undertake to return rejected communications . WoSecan be taken of anonymous oommuawations . ^ atever is intended for insertion must be authenticated by tCname and address of tho writer ; not necessanly for publication , but as a guarantee of his good faith . Durin * the Session of Parliament it is often impossible to find room , for correspondence , even the briefest .
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Saturday, July 12, 1856.
SATURDAY , JULY 12 , 1856 .
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W Tkere Is Nothing So Revolutionary, Bec...
w TKere is nothing so revolutionary , because therei is nothing : so unnatural and convulsive , as the strain to keep things fixed when all the world is by the very law of its creationm eternal progress . —Db . Abhoxd .
•- The Return Of The Guards. Tee Romans ...
• - THE RETURN OF THE GUARDS . Tee Romans returning from victory passed through laurelled arches , and enjoyed full triumph . Our Guards , returning , are welcomed by the people ; but how partial is the triumph , how partial the victory ! The work has been but half done . If it was worth while to rescue Turkey from the encroachments and oppressions of Russia , is not Italy worth rescuing ? are the oppressions of Austria less intolerable ? has she encroached less into the very heart of the land , into the domestic administration ?~ The Sultan was menaced on his throne ; is not the Duchess of Paema a proof that the Italian princes set their thrones only as the agents of Austria , threatened with displacement if they mutiny ? Is not Yicsan Emmanuel as faithful an ally to us as Abd-tjii-Medjid ? Would not Italy , freed from exclusions , hostile tariffs , military restraints , and pauperizing government , be as profitable a field for English commerce and capital ? Yet the Army is coming home to be " reduced to a peace establishment ; " the very reduction being a proclamation and a license to Austria and her accomplices . The soldiers as they marched back into their own town showed all the marks of war , its dangers and hardships . Among those war-worn ranks how was the nation represented ? But partially . The working classes were there , in the ranks ; the titled and moneyed classes were among the officers . Of those officers not one had been with the men from first to last , —not one ! As a body the middle classes are excluded , because through the ranks they have no chance of rising to their own social grade , and the ranks themselves , therefore , are a degraded position ; and into the rank of officers they cannot attain . Tho force did not represent the nation : among the ranks , many a man was known to the crowd standing on the pavement ; among the officers , many a one received bows and smiles from , drawing-room windows ; but few were there indeed who would return to homes which had a shop in front , few indeed were , known to the great middle-class multitude . This is one of the reasons that make tho Army to the > middle class an abstract proposition ; which to them make , war known only by its coet ; and which make them uuwarlike . Yet , as Sir Wilwam o » Kabs says , " Woe . to tho nation that neglects the military art . " And if "there was one lesson which tho entry of the Guards could enforce , ifc was the powerless and degraded state of that naitiou which is deprived of military arts . As a nation , the English are so deprived- They furnish the men for tho Army—the men , who
have no military art , but are only the . machine ; the men , wlio have no influence in the Army , but are only the slaves . The officers represent not the nation , but classes . If an individual , like Nott , or WmaAMS , rises to distinction , he is at- once added to the commanding class . Yet the Army is the great lever of political power . We forget its political use , because we only use it on rare occasions ; but the use is always effectual , although often latent . If our " preponderance" declines in the East , we redress the balance with the great red lever . If the " populace" demands to exercise any control at home , it is crushed down with the great red lever . The very path taken by the returning Guards showed how little they belong to " the nation" itself : the Parliament , and the Ministers responsible to Parliament , wished them to return by a route which should let the whole people witness the entry ; Ricbabd Airbt , one of the flunkey adherents of the exclusive class , resolved that the troops should not go by that path ; and the department of a caste—the Horse Guards —conquered the department responsible to Parliament — the War Department . This shows how little the great red lever , which determines the balance of power , and settles the possession of power , belongs to the nation . Yet it is a great instrument . The English have in themselves all the qualities necessary for preserving the military art and obtaining military power . Those war-worn men are of the stock ; that firm red wall is English flesh and blood . Throw an Englishman into the Army , and he becomes a soldier , and his arm wins a part of the victory . The English blood is quite capable of manning , commanding , or wielding that Army . Only just now , the Englishman has a . dream , that armB are an exclusively professional matter ; so he leaves them to the Horse Guards—who defy Parliament , and whose born friends dictate our foreign policy - r making slaves on the Continent , until England herself is threatened with being swamped by the extension of slavery . We talk of slavery encroachment in America , —but that is only black slavery : we are the allies of the Brooks of Austria , and are about to back him in his assault on the Chaeies Sumner of Italy . The Guards have shown us how Englishmen can do the work ; we have recalled them from the work half done , because we have but a vague idea of the trouble that the European Slavery party is about to give us : but the Guards are ready to go back and finish ; and next time , they shall march from London Bridge to Hyde Park , and have a triumph all the way . ¦
The Opposition In France. Since The Midn...
THE OPPOSITION IN FRANCE . Since the midnight amp d ' etat of December , 1851 , Louis Napoleon has sought to consolidate his power by three different methods : —by resting upon foreign alliances , by engaging the services of the weak and the corrupt , and by silencing the true friends of order and legality . His niout successful enterprises have been abroad . He has dragged England in and out of a war , iai which France assumed the leading part . He has been admitted into the family of princes , into the councils of European diplomacy . At home tho great leaders of the Legitimate , Constitutional , and Liberal parties remain at a distance from hia throne , unconciliated and resolute , regarding him as an apparition , the enemy of the State , and a public criminal . From tha first ho has stood in the void of isolation , an adventurer among adventurers , endeavouring to bribe tho good-will of some classes , and to terrify the spirit of others . Where is tho old noblesse , which ho tried to enlist in the haute
domesticite of the Tuileries ?—the 3 > uo de Moetemaet , wlio was asked to be Grand Marshal , and laughed in the Emperor ' s faee ? the Due de Gciohe , who was nominated Master of the Hounds ?—the Due de Mo * rcut , who was to be High Chamberlain ? ReGSATTIT DE SAINT JeAJT » ' AH & EI . Y ; BjKBrthiee , the impostor of Wagraan ; Marst , the fictitious prince of Bassano ; Meitjaud , who uttered the profane benediction of Nancy , are among the servants of the palace . HSa Imperial Majesty is obliged to content himself with a domestieite of that description- — the newest ornament of the Tuileries being the hereditary plush and shoulder-knots of Oambaciees . What became of Xouis Napoleon ' s solicitation of Cannot , Cavaigfac ^ Gottdchattx , Desgottss & e , Buthmonx , Hatin , who were invited to be legislators , with the prospect of being ministers ? They have steadily refused to receive honour or office from the dynasty of December . That dynasty could endow itself prodigally from the confiscated treasuries of the nation . It could vote , for its own benefit , a stupendous civil list ; ifc could ordain the suppression of every public right ; but it could not force honest politicians to be its ministers or its friends . Tailing to seduce the ancient nobility or the Republicans , Louis Napoleon turned to the Orleanists , towards whom he had acted exactly as he acted towards the Trench people . He injured them that they might seem to depend upon him for assistance . Ifc would not seem a very hopeless task to convert M . Dttpmt from , his old opinions ; but even he rejected the early proposals oi the new sort of despot with aversion and disgust . Not even Bebthier , Lattnes , or CAiriAnrcouet , descendants of Napoleon ' s nobility , would wear his gorgeous liveries , so that he was compelled to pay imperial wages to the agents oi December . As long aa the miserable St . Aenatjd survived his crime he received three hundred thousand francs a year , and more than two millions of francs ara now distributed annually among the comrades of Camuacebes , that stupendous lacquey , who has a salary of one hundred thousand francs as master of the ceremonies , and thirty thousand as a senator . The parallel of this lody-guard of usurpation could not be created in England , from the aristocracy , or the army , or any other class . Towards the Church Louis Napoxeon pursued a similar course of action . He bought the corrupt and drove the honest from their places . By this means , by expelling all conscientious functionaries , by keeping the keys of the ballotbox , by transforming Paris and the great towns into camps ; by transporting , driving into exile , compelling to emigrate , or placing under surveillance nearly a hundred thousand of the most honourable citizens in Franco ; by arresting the action of every constitutional law ; by creating a mock legislature aud a Jiussian police ; by stifling the press , and by winning over the correspondents of the foreign press , —he succeeded , and was Emperor of France . But it was ominously said—His next card is an English alliance ; and afterwards a war . He lias played tliat card . What next ? He has tried a political amnesty , offered upon tho most insulting conditions , and it has failed . He now resumes tho Orleanist scheme ,, and offers six hundred thousand francs a year to the princesses of tho expatriated family . That family replies by treating him aa a successful impostor . His charityis rot used . The Orloanist princesses deny his right to take or to give ; and he undergoes tho sha-ine of making a false move , and of being reminded that ho atands in tho position ot a public robber . ... The Count de Montai-embebt b exposition
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Citation
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Leader (1850-1860), July 12, 1856, page 11, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/cld_12071856/page/11/
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