On this page
- Departments (1)
-
Text (4)
-
#66 &f)e Ite&&*r* [Saturday,
-
Citrnpeim iemnrranj.
-
This page is accorded to an authentic Ex...
-
THE EUROPEAN CENTRAL DEMOCRATIC COMMITTE...
Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
-
-
Transcript
-
Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
Additionally, when viewing full transcripts, extracted text may not be in the same order as the original document.
Holiday Amusements. There Are Yet Period...
attractive features is the Fourcault process for proving the rotation of the earth ; while the divingbell , the dissolving views , the gallery of contrivances for accomplishing all kinds of cooking , exhibited by the Gas Fitters' Association , attract large crowds to attest the variety of the exhibition , and its service in illustrating all branches of useful science . Not far away is Dr . Kaiin's Anatomical Museum * filled with wax preparations of parts of the human body , in the normal state , as well as numerous pathological specimens . The celebrated anatomical Venus is also here exhibited , and lectures illustrative of
anatomy are delivered periodically . Taking a great leap we arrive at the Chinese Exhibition , where the Chinese lady with the " lotus" foot sings Chinese songs , and plays on Chinese instruments , to the great delight and edification of the public . North of Hyde-parlc , a living stream moved on towards Madame Tussaud ' s , which has lately presented a new attraction—a wax figure of Cardinal Wiseman . There is scarcely an exhibition in the metropolis which more deserves the attention it receives . Though popular as ever , no opportunity is lost of increasing its attractions , and new and interesting subjects are continually being added .
VAUXHALL GARDENS . Amongst other entertainments an aerial ascent took place on Monday by W . H . Bell , in his patent locomotive balloon . Mr . Bell undertakes to rise from the gardens , direct his course across the Thames , and return in sight of the spectators , the only condition being a calm state of the atmosphere . The gardens were filled with a gay and hilarious crowd . The entertainments comprised a vocal and instrumental concert , equestrian feats in the circus , a brilliant display of fireworks , and a ball . The weather has hitherto been very unfavourable , but the numbers who venture to the gardens , notwithstanding , show how the royal property will be frequented as soon as the evenings become warmer .
SURREY ZOOLOGICAL GARDENS . Jullien's Concert Monstre drew together a tremendous crowd of not less than 10 , 000 persons . To the ordinary corps were added the military bands of four regiments . Amongst the pieces which met with most favour were the cornet solos of Koenig , the performances of Mr . Lazarus on the clarionet , and M . Lavigne on the hautboy , and Beethoven ' s Battle Sinfonia , accompanied by salvos of artillery . The entertainments concluded with a discharge of fireworks of unusual brilliancy . CREMOllNE GARDENS .
The entertainments here commence at an early hour , and no out-door amusement offers greater attractions to the holiday people . By three o ' clock the gardens begin to fill , and from this time till eleven there is a continual round of amusement , when a display of fireworks terminates the evening . Amongst the wonders are the Bosjesmen of South Africa , the feats of the brothers Elliot and the terrific globe ascent , a ballet entitled the " Star of Beauty , " the Panorama of Nineveh , the Ethiopian Serenaders , concerts , and many other attractions , which keep tlw ; visitors continually occupied , and leave not a moment without its amusement .
Fi . i ; nk ] -: vism or Vultijuks . —I cannot , let the opportunity pass without remarking ( ho extraordinary respect , fear , or whatever it . mig ht , be called , shown by the commoner species of vulture to the king of the vultures . One < Iay , having lost a mule by death , ho was draped up a Hinall hill not . far off , where I knew in an hour or two be would he safely buried in vulture sepulture . I was standing on a hillock about a hundred yards off , watching the surprising distance that a vulture seen his prey from , and the gat hering of ho many from allp . irts up and down wind , and when ; none had been Keen before , and that , in a very . short space of time . Heating a loud
whirring noise over my head , I looked up and saw a fine large bird , with outstretched and seemingly motionless wing . s , sailing towards the carcase that had been already parti : illy demolished . I beckoned to an Indian to come up the hill , and showing him tin * bird that , hail just alighted , he said , " The king of the vultures ; you will tsee how he is adored . " Directly the fine looking bird approached the carcase , the others retired to a short distance , forming a most respectable and well-kept ring around him . IIin majesty , without , any signs of acknowledgment for
such Kreat . civility , proceeded to make a most , gluttonous meal ; bur , during the whole time he was employed , not a siimle enviuiiH bird attempted to intrude upon him or his repast , till he had finished and taken hin departure , with a heavier wing and slower flight than on bin arrival . I 5 ut , whin he had taken his pcre . li on a hig h tree not . fur oil " , his dirty ravenous Hubjects , increased in number during his repast , ventured to dincitHS the somewhat diminished carcase , for tlw royal appetite was certainly very line . —Hyam ' s Wild Life in Africa .
#66 &F)E Ite&&*R* [Saturday,
# 66 & f ) e Ite &&* r * [ Saturday ,
Citrnpeim Iemnrranj.
Citrnpeim iemnrranj .
This Page Is Accorded To An Authentic Ex...
This page is accorded to an authentic Exposition of the Opinions and Acts of the Democracy of Europe : as such we do not impose any restraint on the -utterance of opinion , and . therefore , limit our own responsibility to the authenticity of the statement .
The European Central Democratic Committe...
THE EUROPEAN CENTRAL DEMOCRATIC COMMITTEE . The idea marches . The active forces of the revolution multiply , arrange , and organize themselves . The European thought , which piesided at the formation of the Central Democratic Committee , grows from day to day in the heart of the most widely-separated Peoples . Fxom the lower basin of the Danube to the Iberian peninsula , everywhere , where movements—potent in the wants of the masses , and sacred in their object—would have
succumbed one by one , in the weakness of isolation , before the concentration of hostile forces , a precious labour of internal unification and of international sympathy has been accomplished ; the same convictions are established , the aspiration towards the formation of the confederated states of Europe assumes a palpable form . From all these incomplete aspirations , from all these preparatory labours , will arise , when the hour of awakening shall have sounded , the Holy Alliance of Nations , goal of our efforts , supreme synthesis of an epoch whose mot
d ' ordre must be Liberty—Association—Labour . Here , here only , we must never weary of proclaiming to the Peoples , is the sole guarantee of success . You are stronger than your enemies ! Wherever you have engaged them one to one you have conquered . But , since 1815 , your enemies have been united ; and you have not been able to be so . They have marched together , they have sacrificed all their differences , they have centralized their action under a single banner—the banner of their individual interests , which they have almost elevated to the height of a principle ; and you , Peoples , to whom the cause of principle had been confided by faith and humanity , you have narrowed and confined it till it disappears beneath mere local interests !
Germany , forgetting the mission in the world which the mighty voice of Luther proclaimed for her , when he said : Individuality is sacred , proclaimed her rights to liberty , contesting the individuality of other Peoples crushed within her empire . Italy , allowing her national thought to give way to the dynastic interests of a royal house , renounced all solidarity with the movement of European Democracy . Hungary forgot that a large conception of equality , offered to the Slave and Roumanian races , could alone invest her with the right of victory . Halting between a thought which is extinct and a new idea to which each day she rallies her convictions more and more , but not feeling sufficiently the urgent necessity of harmonizing idea and action , and of centralizing her forces in one universal and unitary organizatisn , Poland failed to answer to the call of the Peoples .
And France ! France thought to solre , alone , the social question , in maintaining a peace which deliverec Europe over to the despots . For this you had inevitably to fall again beneath the yoke , and to expiate , by new sufferings , your fault . Arise again , in the unity of faith and action ! From wheresoever the initiative may spring , let it be for the good of all ; let it throw down the glove to conspiring royalty in the name of all who suffer ; let all who suffer arise and follow it . Combat , for all , and you will conquer for all . Every soldier of liberty should be the armed apostle of a principle . Each people should be prepared to furnish the point d ' appui for the lever which is to move entire Europe . You cannot , henceforward conouer your own rights save in accomplishing the duties you owe to others .
This is what we have now to say . This alone is urgent ; alone it disquiets the camp of our enemies . The persecution and calumnies of each day teach it us ; from the collective notes of the diplomatic corps { o England concerning certain exiles , to the falsification of documents which they sign with our name ! Our oppressors feel that the thought which we seek to represent must ultimately be fatal to them ; they feel that it is destined lo organise the victory , and they hope to retard its onward March bv travestying it .
Contempt , and redoubled activity , are the ; sole answer which we owe to our calumniators . Hut there art ? men , who , deceived by the persistent , calumnies of the writers of reaction , believe , in good faith , that , we desire to attain our end by a system of terror and of disorder , to the profit of we know not what species of savage anarchy , in which all social guarantees would be overwhelmed . It is to them that we address ourselves . Let . them abandon such idle fears ; Avith us then ; is no arriere peiiHee . ; whatever we desire we say aloud , and in the face of day .
We do not detuie anarchy . We combat it , and \ v « shall ever combat it by every possible means , and undei whatever form it presents itself . We seek order and peace ; but we know that , there is no order possible without , liberty , no peace ? without , equality and justice . { Strife is in permanence now : behold its living proof ' s in the martial law which governs two ( birds of Europe ; in the armies which furrow its noil , and which maintain those laws ; in the thousands of the proHcribed whom they drive to Kngland and America , in their prisons , on the
scaffolds which they erect ; and it cannot , cease , save by the victory of right , by that , collective sovereignty which in its expression ; by the free association of all I he element )) which compose the state , by the fratern ; il alliance of nations , by the abolition of extreme of poverty and misery , by the overthrow of every authority which rests solel y on force , on ignorance , or on falsehood . Behold what we seek , and what , we shall obtain ; nothing more , and not hing less . We do not desire a reign of terror . We repulse it as
cowardly and immoral . Wherever we have triumphed we have abolished the scaffold ! But energy is the sole possible guarantee of the Peoples against the fatal necessity of terror ; weakness entails martyrdom ; martyrdom holy in the individual who makes ready for the good that is to come , absurd with nations , who have the power as well as the mission to realize it . It is necessary that what the People desire should be accomplished without excesses , as without compromise , nobly and legally . We shall be , calm and strong ; we shall be neither executioners nor victims .
We desire to abolish nothing which appertains to the essential principles of social order ; but we know that in proportion as Association itself becomes stronger , more intimate , more extended , everything becomes transformed and ameliorated . Every serious and permanent manifestation of human life is sacred to us ; but it is because by purifying itself more and more , it marches ceaselessly in the path of progress towards the ideal whose realization constitutes our end . Family , country , faith , liberty , labour , property , are each elements of Association ; we could not destroy one without mutilating human nature ; but they are all modified according to the education of the Peoples , and of the epoch , in their relations and their organization .
We desire neither immobility nor arbitrary system . It is not a negation which we would enthrone ; it is the opportunity for every potent and rational affirmation to produce itself in , the open light of day , before the eyes of the People , which has to judge and select . Ours is no exclusive system ; it is a method of action . And yet we are not uncertain or incomplete in our views ; nor behind the problems which agitate the heart of existing society . Those who have cast this reproach upon us confound labours of different and distinct orders , and misunderstand entirely our mission .
The mission of the Central Committee is European ; its work is international . To rally the efforts of the Peoples around one source , ' common inspiration ; to represent by facts that solidity which exists between the emancipation of each of them , and that of all ; to unite the ranks of all combatants for the holy cause of right , wherever they may be ; to prepare the way for an , alliance of Peoples , which shall conquer that of Kings ; for a congress of nations which shall replace that of Vienna , still powerful , and ever in action ; and to reconstruct , according to the wishes of its populations , the map of Europe ; to smooth the obstacles which the prejudices of race , the recollections of monarchical wars , and the artifices of governments oppose to this future : such is , we have said , the aim of our collective work . This aim can evidently not be attained except by taking , as a starting point , a common ground .
This common ground is national sovereignty for each People , and the alliance , on a basis of equality , of all emancipated nations . This sovereignty cannot be national if it does not embrace , in its object , and in its expression , all the elements which form the nation , all the citizens who compose the state . The Democratic conception is , therefore , for us an inseparable condition of national existence . Democracy has but one logical form : the Republic And the republican principle cannot be said to be applied to the nation unless it embraces and unites all branches of human activity , all the aspects of life , in the individual and in association . Our labour is then essentially Republican , Democratic , Social ; but it is for all Peoples that we invoke the alliance of the devotion of each .
All else appertains to the national committees . Of each of them it is the right and duty to study , to elaborate , in preparatory labour for their own country , that special solution which the moral , economical , and social conditions of the nation may demand ; just as within each ntate it is the right and the duty of every citizen to elaborate and to propose that solution of the problems in discussion , which seems to him the best . The People , judge in the last resort , must decide . To discover , to judge , to apply any formula , we must exist ; we must live the life that ferments within us , free , full , and loving . Do the Peoples live this life ? Are they free to examine and to express their wishes , their tendencies , their collective aspirations ? Can they love , can they multiply , by a fraternal activity , their faculties and forces , in the midst of this atmosphere of corruption , of distrust , of oppression , and of espionage , which surrounds them ?
The Central European Committee has to watch that these solutions do not , by withdrawing from that common ground without which there can be neither justice nor right , infuse a leaven of inequality , of discord and of strife within the alliance of the Peoples . Ueyond thia its functions do not . extend . JSo king—neither man nor People ! The People , who should pretend to impose iis own solution of the social problems , which present themselves under different aspects in each country , woidd be guilty of an act . of usurpation ; just as the individual who should Keek to impose his own inspiration upon his brethren , by making it a condition sine qua 11011 of cooperation , would be guilty of an act of tyranny , and would violate the vital thought of . Democracy- —the dogma of the collective sovereignty . The one and the other would prove that they understood nothing of the one and multi ple life of kumaiiity .
It is necessary , above all ; ind before all , to recall them to life , and to action , ft is necessary to open to them the m eat , highways of liberty . It , is necessary that noblo and great thoughts may arise in their hearts to efface from their brows the degrading mark of shivery . It in necessary that their intelli gence should be exalted by the enthusiasm of a mighty aflirmation of collective life , of solidarity , of sovereiKH liberty . This is the first step which they have to tit ike in the ascent of progressive national nnd I'luiopcan education . Tin ? (' kntkai , ( , ' omm n 'tisk is occupied all the moro with thin aim , beeiiuue it is forgotten by others . The
-
-
Citation
-
Leader (1850-1860), June 14, 1851, page 18, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/cld_14061851/page/18/
-