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1062 THE LEAPETt. [Mo. 495. S ^jjsj 85 ^
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M. LEDEUEOLLIN ON THE A.MNESTY. A letter...
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Mb. ANStfiST on China.—iMr. Ohisholm Ans...
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LITERATURE.
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LITERARY NOTES OF THE WEEK.
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THB twenty-eighth congress of. the Briti...
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SOME MEMORIALS OF REKKE OF FRANCE, Ductl...
Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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Transcript
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
Additionally, when viewing full transcripts, extracted text may not be in the same order as the original document.
Aid For Italy. A Committee Is About . To...
part of the world any members may be found , I Know not what will . But sorely you have no cause to doubt . You know the sentiments ,. and you have heard the eloquence , of many of our public men ; the people , speaking by the Press , show very unmistakeable signs of their ardent sympathy ; nor would they , if appealed to , pause longer than might be necessary to consider in what way they could best give effect and expression to their feelings . "You have suggested the formation of a committee consisting of native 3 Of both countries , in which the " English element should preponderate . " This committee wouldI conclude , be empowered to
, receive such contributions as the people of England might be induced to give in aid of the efforts made by the people of Central Italy to maintain their rights , and defend themselves against every form of aggression . This line is safe and just , for whatever misgivings might have been entertained before the late events of the policy or hopefulness of struggling for freedom , the thing has been achieved j and the Emperor of the French , true , as we hope and believe , to the principles he has avowed , and the issue he has sought , must , if he be sincere ,, rejoice to see that sound and independent action of the people whom it is his glory to have liberated . :. lanWhatever ht
" I see no objection to the p . mig be contributed would be received by the Italians more as a . mark of sympathy than as a material help in the difficulties that surround them . Let , however , the question of the . chairman stand over for the present . It is most desirable that one should be appointed who would be best ; able to conciliate friends among all classes , and to disarm opposition . If , after due search , no better man can be found who is willing to serve you , I shall then be ready , entertaining a firm belief that it will please God to bless your endeavours with a happy issue , in accordance with their beginning . " .
1062 The Leapett. [Mo. 495. S ^Jjsj 85 ^
1062 THE LEAPETt . [ Mo . 495 . S ^ jjsj ^
M. Ledeueollin On The A.Mnesty. A Letter...
M . LEDEUEOLLIN ON THE A . MNESTY . A letter has been published by M . Ledru Rollin , who gives a rather remarkable reason for the silence he . had observed in respect to the recent French amnesty , namely , that it does not include himself . The amnesty , it seems , would have been applicable to him if he simply remained , in this country as one Of the exiles ' of the revolution of 18 . 48 ; but , like Mazzini , he stands condemned by default on the . charge of plotting against the life of the Emperor , and on that account would be amenable to the law if he returned to Paris . He say * :- —It is : even only by . dint of the most forced , the most outrageously impudent of all imaginable political fictions , that such an offence was raised in the scale of penalties
to the height of parricide . [ The man of the 2 nd of December a father of his subjects 1 ] Let me add , in fine , that [ deportation , the . very punishment inflicted on me , is a penalty exclusively political . Therefore , accusation and penally clearly characterising the offence , such a crime , in supposing it had ever existed in substance , never was , never could be , anything else but a political crime . I challenge any and all French lawyers to deny the strictness of this conclusion , without even excepting such as have , through their baseness , now disgraced that respectable title—a Dupin , a Baroche , or a Troplong . Now , the fraud being unveiled , what remains in reality ? Two political enemies , face to face , the one of whom thinks it useful to visit the other with
ostracism . As for me , but for the powerlessness to which I am reduced in serving the cause of liberty , I have no occasion to complain of this new blow , I am served the same policy I Applied myself to Mr . Bonaparte , with this , difference , however , that I acted openly , frankly , without organising falsehood as a syeteni ,. and setting to work the most perfidious machinations . Minister ot the Interior , I ordered the body of Mr . Bonaparte , yet an outlaw , to be seized : member of tho provisional government , I . voted agajnst repealing the laws that banished his
family ; member of the Executive Conitnmission , I was entrusted with supporting , in Parliament , tho preservation of those laws : One thing , at any rate , I am forthwith entitled to affirm , as being manifestly evidenced : If Mr ., Bonaparte had been far away from France—if all hope of . returning had been closed to him for ever—he would neither have bad the leisure nor the means of preparing , in concert with the reactionary party , those bloody and nefarious days of June , 1848 , that entombed the republic .
Mb. Anstfist On China.—Imr. Ohisholm Ans...
Mb . ANStfiST on China . —iMr . Ohisholm Anstey publishes a long letter on behalf of tho " much wronged , empire of China . " He argues that there was no idea that the recognition by the Emperor of tho abstract right' of embassy was to pave the way to the capital for a British plenipotentiary in 1868 , or even in 1850 . On the contrary , "the Chinese envoys , appear throughout to have understood that the obnoxious apparition would ,, for-the . present , be averted , by . the mera > oeknow | tedgment on their , part of Us r « gUt to appear py-and-byo . "
Literature.
LITERATURE .
Literary Notes Of The Week.
LITERARY NOTES OF THE WEEK .
Thb Twenty-Eighth Congress Of. The Briti...
THB twenty-eighth congress of . the British Association was opened at Aberdeen on Wednesday , when the Prince Consort assumed the Presidentship and delivered his inaugural ' address to an audience of upwards of 2 , 000 persons . His Royal Highness began as follows : — " Gentlemen , —Your kind invitation to me to undertake the office of your president for the ensuing year could not but startle me on its first announcement . The high position which science occupies , the vast number of distinguished men who labour in the sacred cause , and whose achievements , while spreading innumerable benefits , justly attract the admiration of mankind , contrasted strongly in my mind with the consciousness of my own insignificance in . this respect . A
simple admirer of science to take the place of the chief and spokesman of scientific men of the day assembled in furtherance of their important objects —the thing appeared to me impossible ; yet on reflection I came to the conclusion that , if not as a contributor to or director of your labours , I might still be useful to you—useful to science—by accepting your offer , Remembering that this association is not a secret fraternity of men jealously , guarding the mysteries of their profession , but inviting the uninitiated publie at large to join them—having as : one of its objects to break down those imaginary and hurtful barriers which exist between men of science and so-called men of practice—I felt that I could , from the peculiar position in which Provithe
dence lias placed me in this country , appear as representative of that large public which profits by and admires your , exertions , but is unable actively to join in them ; that my election was an act of humility on your part which to reject would have looked like false humility—that is , like pride—on mine . But I reflected further , and saw in my aceptance the means , of which necessarily so few are offered to her Majesty , of testifying to you , through the instrumentality of her husband , that your labours , are not unappreciated by your Sovereign , and that she wishes her people to know this as well as yourselves . Guided by these reflections , my choice was speedily made , for the path of duty lay straight before me . "
His Royal Highness then paid a high compliment to Professor Owen ; alluded to the wide field for study , more particularly to the geologist , the north of Scotland afforded ; and remarked on the beneficial influences of science , and the consequent good which meetings like the present conferred on human kind . After pointing out in eloquent language , which drew forth -frequent applause , the objects and advantage of science , the Prince noticed the gratifying fact that the association had met with liberal patronage from the public , and expressed his satisfaction that there should exist bodies of men who brought the wants and claims of science before the public and the Government , " who will even hand round the begging box and expose themselves
to refusals and rebuffs , to which all beggars are liable , with the certainty , besides , of being considered great bores ; Please to recollect that this species of bore is a most useful animal , and well adapted for the ends for which nature intended him . " Having noticed the great genius and labours of the late Humboldfc , the anniversary of whose birth by a singular coincidence happened that day , his Royal Highness thus concluded $ " Philosophers are not vain theorists , but essentially men of practice : not conceited pedants , wrapped up in their own mysterious importance , but humble inquirers after truth — proud only of what they have achieved or won for the general use of man . Neither are they daring and presumptous unbelievers — - a character which ignorance has sometimes affixed to themwho would , like the TitanB , storm Heaven by placing
mountain upon mountain till hurled down from the height attained by the terrible thunders of outraged Jove j but rather the pilgrims to the Holy Land , who toil on in search of tho sacred shrine—in search of truth , God's truth , God ' s laws , as manifested in His works , in His creation . " His Royal Highness was loudly cheered throughout . —SirBenjamln Brodio then , in a few words , moved , and the Lord Provost briefly seconded , a vote of thanks to his Royal Highness the Prince Consort , which was heartily given , tho whole company-rising and cheering , pThe address occupied an hour in delivery . An invitation has been forwarded to Lord John . Russell , now at Abergeldio , to bo present during some period of the British . Association ' s sittings , and it is exceedingly probable that his lordship will comply with the invitation . The Bight Hon . Benjamin Disraeli , M . P ., will visit Manchester daring the last week of October .
He has promised to address the members and friends of the Institutional Association of Lancashire and Cheshire , embracing 110 Mechanics' Institutions and to distribute the prizes and certificates to the successful candidates at the late examination held at the Manchester and Blackburn centres of the association . Mr . Charles Dickens delivered the prizes last year , Lord- Brougham the year previously , it is fifteen years since the ex-leader of the Commons addressed a public assembly in Manchester . We have news from Munich of a deplorable accident that has happened to Justus Liebig . The great chemist , who has been travelling in the interior of Bavaria , was unfortunate enough , whilst passing through a small village , to fall down and break his kneecap . He was at once conveyed to the town of Passau , where two of the moat eminent phvsicians of Munich are attending him .
M . Jacques Coste , one of the oldest journalists in Paris , and a chevalier of the Legion of Honour , has just died at the age of 62 . M . Coste was the founder and director ofXe Temps , a paper of considerable influence under the reign of Louis Philippe , to which Leon laucher , Merruan , Pag £ s ( de PArriege ) , Gh . Nodier , and other weli-known . names , were contributors . He was one of the forty protestors whose life was to be sacrificed if Charles X . had succeeded in enforcing the July ordinances . "When Casimir Perrier was minister , the Hotel Bonaparte , which was then occupied by M . Coste , became a point of attraction for the chief politicians , journalists , and litterateurs of the day . .
The Bombay Times mentions the appointment of a second expedition from Bombay to North Eastern Africa , to carry out the discoveries of Captains Burton and Speke . Mr . J . Kennelly of the Indian Navy , and secretary to the Bombay Geographical Society , and Dr . Silvester , compose it . The former is said to be an accomplished astronomer and meteorologist , and the Latter a draughtsman : and naturalist . They will proceed at once to the great lake district , and endeavour to circumnavigate the northernmost of the lakes . They are to set out in November next .
Some Memorials Of Rekke Of France, Ductl...
SOME MEMORIALS OF REKKE OF FRANCE , Ductless of Ferrara . ¦ JBoswoi-fh and Harrison . The author here submits to the public an interesting memoir of the Princess Renee , Duchess of Ferrara , and youngest druighter of Louis XII . of France . The work is admirably conceived and executed , at once securing the sympathies of the reader in behalf of this highly shifted , but strangely unfortunate scion of royalty . " Placed at an early age under the immediate tuition of Madame de Soubise , a woman of powerful intellect , and unimpeachable morals , and who , moreover , was endowed with a lively sense of the responsibility thus
imposed upon her , the Princess Eenee may be saia to have possessed advantages above those enjoyed by most of her contemporaries . Deprived by a premature death of both her royal parents , she grew up under the superintendence of her admirable preceptress to be the boast and ornament of the Parisian court . Many were the eulogiums upon her wit , eloquence , and superior mental attainments ! But . intellectual and high-minded as she was , she could not escape the penalty ot being born a princess of tho blood royal ; and on Sunday , the 28 th of June , 1528 , she was given in marriase bv her wilv and political brother-in-law ,
Francis I ., to Brcole tfEste , eldest son of Altonso , Duke of Ferrara . The inequality of this marriage will be perceived from the following extract : — " The French princess deserved a better fate , ' for Ercole did not inherit his father ' s noblo character . The history of Alfonso I . is flint , of ft great m « j struggling with adverse circumstances and nnauy mastering them . The history of Ercole II . > s that of a feeble prince who chose to purchase a prolonged term of luxurious ease by any moans , however cohtemptible . Such was tho husband P * ° ng ** J ; ™ Renee by the selfish policy of Francis I . f lio wm interesting by her youth , not having at Hhw urao completed ^ her eighteenth year , and m additioni w to have »
her illustrious parentage , she appears pew endowed with every good gift except that oi pw aonal beauty . With all duo allowance for tho oxag geration of contemporaries , it is certain that nor Intellectual acquirements wore considerable , ovou for an age which numbered many a . loarnoU ^<>™* J : amongst the ranks of the higliborn . Her original powers had been developed by severe exercise . i »« refined trifling , which spine times in this later ag usurps tho name of ' study , ' would have tog despised by Renee j and assuredly , it would never have achieved for her the great F oflclo " ^ nhy oho . attained In mathematics , astronomy , P"J 3 " £ history , and languages , both ancient and rojjggf Nor waV she less distinguished for her moral oxcw lence t in her noble nature were oombincd awgiu
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Citation
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Leader (1850-1860), Sept. 17, 1859, page 18, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/cld_17091859/page/18/
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