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T^ 4Q1. A ug. 20, 18591 THE LEADER. 957
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New Yokk News.— At New York, the Honoura...
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THE LATEST GOLD FEVER. Bt the last aceou...
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GERMAN Y. August 17th, 1859.—A series of...
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Transcript
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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American Politics. Pwesidbnt Buchanan, I...
acceptance of the cession by Great Bntam , we ^ may regard the acquisition as a fait accompli , and recognise the fact of anew British colonial establishment on the American continent—thu * completing the chain of English possessions from Canada to Pemerara . The fact is a practical commentary on the value of the ' Munroe doctrine , ' as supported by the United States , and a scarcely ^ less striking instance of the value and efficiency of Americanldiplomacy m Central America . It only now remains for Great Britain to consolidate her pretensions on the Mosquito shore , in order to insure hercontrol of twothirds of the Atlantic coast of Central America , from Yucatan to Panama . She already ^ dominates the entire country from her stronghold of the Bay Islands , which she has colonised and occupies , m contempt alike of the Munroe doctrine and the Clayton-Bulwer treaty .
T^ 4q1. A Ug. 20, 18591 The Leader. 957
T ^ 4 Q 1 . A ug . 20 , 18591 THE LEADER . 957
New Yokk News.— At New York, The Honoura...
New Yokk News . — At New York , the Honourable John A . M'Donald , premier of Upper Canada , has been honoured with a grand banquet . The Winans , cigar-shaped steamer , had been further tried at Baltimore . It is stated that a uniform speed of 15 miles an hour , carefully timed by the buoys , was attained with 36 revolutions per minute , the boilers working to about one third of their capacity . It is stated that John Mitchell , the Irish exile , was about to discontinue publishing his pro-slavery journal and pay a visit to Europe . occurred the 3 rd inst
A dreadful accident on . on the Northern Railroad . The accident occurred near Schagticoke , to a train en route for Albany . The train , while passing over the bridge which spans the Tomhannock , was precipitated into the creek below , a distance of 20 to 25 feet . The water was about 7 or 8 feet deep , and fifteen persons are reported to have , lost their lives . About twenty persons were more or less wounded . The moment the train struck the bridge the structure gave way , and a great portion of the train was precipitated into the abyss , but , singular to say , the locomotive got across the bridge , and became detached from the tender .
The United States ani > Mexico . — Private despatches from Northern Mexico state that it is expected within the next three months that 3 , 000 American troops will be organised on the Rio Grande , properly armed and equipped for the purpose of marching upon the city of Mexico , On the 22 nd of July General Degollado was at Tampico , actively preparing for a new campaign . General Garcia had issued a proclamation , at Matamoros , calling the liberals to arms . A conducta with 600 , 000
dols . in specie was on its way to Matampros . The Juarez decree had been most enthusiastically received . It was reported than Santa Anna was at Caquetel , but this is not believed . Lately advices from Vera Cruz to the 28 th State that Miramon had issued a manifesto in which he promises to protect the clergy in their power and wealth , favours the plan of a dictatorial government , and declares it to be the traditional policy of Mexico to guard against the encroachments of the United States .
South American Revolutions . —From Peru we learn that the revolution of Zehaldos had been quelled , and the troops who revolted and the people had returned to their allegiance . There was a good deal of talk of war with Bolivia , growing out of the refusal of Peru to punish her prefects for conniving at the invasion of a party of revolutionists of the former country . Chili and New Granada had withdrawn their offers of mediation between Peru and Ecuador . The accounts from Ecuador report that the revolution of Garcia Moreno and his companions against , the government of President Robles had
completely failed , and Moreno was in Peru . Quito was in the hands of . the Government , and all the revolutionists had dispersed . Guayaquil was strictly blockaded by the Peruvian fleet , several foreign vessels having been prevented lately from entering the river . The President of Peru had not commenced his war against Ecuador , although ho had been forwarding troops to the Ecuadorian flrontier , and making other active preparations for entering the field . Garcia Moreno had joined Ctvstilla , and hoped to aid him , through the defeated revolutionists , in bringing Ecuador to terms .
The Latest Gold Fever. Bt The Last Aceou...
THE LATEST GOLD FEVER . Bt the last aceounts from Central America we learn that at Colon great excitement in consequence of tho discovery of gold , in the old Indian burial places near Chiriqui Lagoon . The discovery' was accidentally made by some of tho Creoles settled in this country , who brought golden images from the burial places to Cpldft for sale . Among these images figures of the crocodile are frequently found . The Panama Star and Herald publishes a letter on this subject ftom David , which says : — " At present over a thousand persons lire working in the district of Boqueron at tho places called Mamuda and Bugnlita , in opening the < Huaoas' ( Indian graves ) there , and H is calculated that at least nine arrobaa ( 225 lbs . ) of fine gold have been extracted . " And
another , in which the writer says : — "I saw 10 , 000 dollars' worth in the hands of one man alone , and thero are others who have still more . There are millions of these graves all over the country in this province , and also throughout Central America , enough to emply thousands of men for many years . It is only three weeks since the digging commenced , and the amount of wrought gold discovered is enormous . " . A letter from Panama says : — " The accounts that continue to reach us of the wealth of these cemeteries or ' huacas' in golden images and trinkets are everyday growing more wonderful . A hat has been found made of exceeding fine gold and of great
weight . Also a ' gold woman , ' but how large a woman is not stated . It is a little curious , seeing with what contempt the Indians generally treated females , that they should have wasted the precious metal "is fashioning one . It must have been a love-sick Indian that made that figure . Many persons who have gone down are enthusiastic enough to believe they shall find the source whence all this wealth was obtained . They may do so , but it does not follow they will get much gold from it . The Indians only used the article for ornaments , and it is more than likely that they were 200 or 300 years in getting together the quarter of a million dollars worth that may have been buried with their chiefs and great men in this Chiriqui sepulchre .
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German Y. August 17th, 1859.—A Series Of...
GERMAN Y . August 17 th , 1859 . —A series of political and military demonstrations have been got up during the past two weeks with the object , it would seem , of arousing the warlike spirit of the people by recalling to memory past triumphs over the French . These triumphs are described in the newspapers with such a minuteness of detail and enthusiasm that they really serve as a very tolerable set-off against Magenta and Solferino . You can hardly fancy , at a . first reading , that tire events described are a hundred years old , and are in danger of confounding the past with the present ; Lord George Sackville with Clam Gallas ; the battle of Minden , in 1759 , with that of Magenta , in 1859 . One of the
demonstrations was in reference to the battle of Minden , in commemoration of which a monument has been erecited on the battle-field , about two miles and a half from the town . This battle was ., as your readers are of course aware , fought between the English auxiliary army , commanded by Ferdinand of Brunswick , and the French , under the Marquis Contades , in which the latter were completely defeated , and forced to retreat beyond the Rhine . The monument bears the following inscription : —* ' In remembrance of the victory gained over the French army by the allied troops of Prussia , England , Hanover , Hessen-Cassel , Saxe-Qotha , Brunswick , Schaumburg-Lippe , under the command of Ferdinand , Duke of Brunswick , this monument is erected by the grateful posterity of the allied warriors , August 1 st ., 1859 . "
The German papers of course represent this army as a purely national one , as does the inscription , to all intents and purposes ; and the English , who paid this army , and which , from the numbers and quality of the Englishmen that composed it , was , in fact , an English army , cut but a sorry figure in the commemoration . So much for glory . It is a comfort to observe that England is beginning to draw a lesson from this sort of obliviousness ; and that , consequently , no English carcasses are contributing their mites to fructify the plains of Lombardy . at
Another demonstration was made last week the little river-port of Eisfleth , in the Grand Duchy of Oldenburg . This was to lay the foundation of the monument to be erected in commemoration of the embarkation at this pltice , after a successful retreat through an enemy ' s country , of the Duke of Brunswick , afterwards killed at Quatre Bras . The affuir waa got up by the authorities , of course , as all affairs are here ; and it is only on that account that they are worthy of notice . The speeches and toasts were very florid and anti-Gallic , At Minden the * " Deutsche Gcdankc" was very prominently brought forward
bers of the Chamber , and demanded the adhesion of the Bavarian Government , to the establishment of a central power , and a parliamentary representation of the German nation . The motion was opposed by the second president , or vice chairman , Mr . Weiss , the same who was formerly so obnoxious to the King . His grounds for discountenancing it were , that as there was not the slightest prospect of the proposal being listened to by the Bavarian Government—it was beneath the dignity of the Chamber to express a desire which everybody was well aware would not be acceded to . After a debate of four hours , the . motion was negatived by eighty-seven against forty-five . The adherents of this agitation go by the name of the " Deutsche Gesammt Partei . " It promises well , and is extending fast in every direction . In the Vienna papers even , it finds an echo . The Press had a long article last week upon the subject , and hopes for unity , of action between Austria and . Prussia , which alone can lead to the goal which , every patriotic German is yearning to attain . The Austrian Gazette , on the other hand , seizes upon this theme , to make another furious attack upon Prussia , and maintains that the present federal systena is in every respect equal to the wants of the time , if Prussia would but be loyal , and submit . The Austrian Cabinet appears to . think ' that the agitation has is
been got up entirely by Prussia , and this opinion shared by many others , who , though by no . means sympathising with Austria , yet object to her being elbowed out of Germany , of which she has been for so many centuries the very life and soul . __ The Germans are at this moment" quite of one mind as to the task which Prussia has to perform if she desires to take the place formerly occupied by Austria . There is no need of intrigue or agitation —no narrow way and crooked path diplomacy . Bold straightforwardness is alone required . Austria , as a detestedShe has hel
government , is just now . ped to enslave Germany , and lately she has brought disgrace upon her . Prussia lias only to come forward , without beating about the bush , as a . constitutional state in spirit and practice , ¦ with her banner raised for a united Germany and Parliament , and she may command the purses and lives of the vast majority of the whole nation . But all petty demonstrations , such as we have had lately , will certainly produce doubt , and , finally , a reaction in favour of Austria , when , of course , the prospect of a united Germanywill be as distant , if not more distant , than ever . alterations in
The Cabinet order , by which the the Prussian army are commanded , has been signed by the Prince Regent . The difference between the present and future organisation of the army will be , that , whereas hitherto the landwehr , or fencibles , were disbanded in times of peace—only the district sergeant-majors being retained—in future not only will all the oflScers be retained , but likewise 400 men of every battalion . Each regiment , at present 2 , 000 strong , is to be reduced to 1 , 800 ; but , instead of being distinct , it will be united with a landwehr regiment 1 , 200 strong , both forming a regiment of 3 , 000 . By this the infantry in peace will be half again as numerous as hitherto . In the same proportion the companies of sharpshooters and Jfigers will be increased . To obtain this increase no drawing of lots will be permitted , but every man , sound in wind and limb , will be obliged to serve fouryearst only the half of this period , however , will be passed under arms—the other half he will be released on furlough . Thus the four years which they are called upon to serve at present arc , in fact , reduced to two . Against this advantage thero will be ft grand field exercise of six weeks' duration , every year or every two years , at which the whole armyline and lanuwehr-rwiU be united . The institution of the landwehr or fencibles loses by this alteration its distinctive character by being blendod mth . tho line . Tho peace establishment becomps thus increased by 60 , 000 men , and the number of officers is doubled , The incfease in expense will be from 5 , , 000 to 6 , 000 , 000 dollars . In this country generally , as in England , there exists 1 ttlo confidence in the reduction of tho French armaments , as announced by tho Momteur It anpeara a rather suspicious circumstance that Irench horse dealer's are extremely active in the Non-Zollvcrein States . The dealera say , that the French cavAiry have suffered heavy loasea m Italy and in Sanoobythe glanders and other contagious diaeases fnd Xt they " are speculating <™^™» % f * J * ; in the hope of finding a good market . m JB ranee . The horses which were bought on the mobilisation are now being aold off in Prussia and other ^ States . Some are bo doubtful us to tho continuance of pence , - thattlioy prefer hiring them out merely . Owing to fluch a number being brought to the hammer at once , the prices obtained are very low , more especial Iv as tlio exportation is . still prohibited in » U Zollroroin countries , except Wurtomburg . This State was the first to establish the restriction on the breaking out of the war , and is the first to
by the "Regiorungs President / ' Vou Bardeleben . The term Deutsche Godanke , i . e . tho Germans thought , means the union of all nations of Teutonic origin , or at least those forming part of tho present Confederation under the leadershipof Prussia . President , Yon Bardeloben concluded his speech with a toast to the brotherhood , of the people who had " steeled their union with their hearts' blood in the fire of battles . " The agitation for a united Germany has gained ao much consistency and force , that a motion has just been made in tho Bavarian Chambers of Deputies relative to the reform of the Federal Constitution . This motion came from a Mr . Voelk , supported by twenty-sovon other mom-
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Citation
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Leader (1850-1860), Aug. 20, 1859, page 9, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/cld_20081859/page/9/
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