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80 ffiftf 3i**iret% [Satdriuy,
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THE STEEL AND THE CORD. A touching story...
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FOREIGN POLICE IN ENGLAND. Who is our Go...
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QUITE GUILTY. A Chinaman, with a long ta...
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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Address Of Tbpebtoob-T-A ^ Association T...
coupled with county rates and other taxes , they have amounted almost to a disihherison , and have proved so ruinous an exaction in many of the seats of manufacture as to cripple that very independent industry in behalf of which our opponents profess so much anxiety ? Those who alarm themselves by conjuring up a host of evils as certain to spring from the adoption of remunerative industry by the unemployed poor , the use in the houses of the products manufactured , or the sale of them outside , not under market price , appear to overlook the fact that the principle has been long in operation in different institutions in these countries , without , as far as
we are aware , any complaint of its evil results . In many unions , both in England and Ireland , the system has been partially introduced , in spite of the obstinate hostility offered to it by the authorities entrusted with the administration of the statute ; and in every case where an enlightened and painstaking management has been evinced , the effects have been most gratifying , not only in the reduction of the rates , but in the amelioration of the condition of the poor , by restoring them to Bociety with the means of supporting themselves , instead of being , as formerly , burdens upon it . Putting aside altogether the pecuniary benefit to the community , no one who has travelled in Ireland can have failed to be
forcibly struck with the contrast presented between the discipline , cleanliness , and health , preserved in houses where the self-supporting system has been introduced , and the disease , filth , and general degradation , which are certain to shock the spectator who visits the institutions abandoned to the cruel mandate of enforced idleness , and which might have appropriately engraved upon their portals , the dismal
motto" Let all who enter here leave hope behind . " In our gaols , bridewells , and penitentiaries , the prisoners are buckled to productive employment , and the articles manufactured are either used by the inmates , or sold for the purpose of reducing the county rate . Then we have numerous benevolent associations , founded and maintained for the purpose of instructing and rewarding the destitute— " the lame , the halt , and the blind "—whose products , whether basketwork or needlework , are sold to diminish the expense of supporting them . Who would have the hardihood to plead for the extinction of these institutions by referring to the bugbear- that they inter * fere with independent labour ? Agricultural societies ,
organized to disseminate instruction and to distribute seed , gratuitously , to struggling cultivators of the soil , are clearly illegitimate * if the reproductive employment of the poor by a board' of guardians be so , as they may be said to interfere with the independent farmer , who pays for his own seed and instruction . Because some persons pin their faith to an angular and wire-drawn version of political economy , are we to condemn the admirable allotment system established by Lord Dartmouth , in the progress of which hundreds of acres , heretofore neglected , have been rendered productive .
and thousands of persons saved from indigence ? Again , the establishment of National Schools by the State , and the foundation of Schools by the Church of England , and other religious denominations and general associations , may be said to have interfered with independent labour , as they have effectually extinguished the ancient race of village schoolmasters and school dames ; yet no one who reflects upon the strides which popular education has made under the auspices of these institutions , calls out for their annihilation , upon the grounds advanced against the reproductive employment of the destitute .
We are justified , therefore , in summing up our views as follow : — 1 . The existing administration of the poor law has been fraught with disaster to all classes in England and Ireland , by sinking the poor still lower in the scale of humanity , and augmenting the burden of the poor rates . 2 . A change is absolutely necessary . 3 . The employment of the poor in works of a productive character has been advocated by the first statesmen and public writers who have adorned the annals of this country ; and the soundness of the principle and its advantages both , to the poor and the ratepayer have been demonstrated in numerous workhouses and other public institutions . 4 . All objections to the reproductive and self-supporting system , on the score of its . interference with the 4 testing" of destitution , or with independent labour , outside of the workhouse , are fallacious .
To impress these truths upon the public , the Legislature , and the Government , is the task which the Toor Law Association has undertaken . We appeal for aid in this work—To the Christian , who sees the principles of his Master , who was emphatically the friend and advocate of the poor , practically * ignored under the present system of idleness , misery , and immorality : — To the Philanthropist , who cannot contemplate without anguish the spectacle of his fellow creatures immured within the four walls of a poorhouse , and there doomed to rot and languish , a burden to themselves and
society : — To the Statesman , who , if he were wise , would seize the present period of tranquillity and prosperity to grapple with this monster evil : — To the Manufacturer and Merchant , who cannot fail to attribute the greatness of this empire , and their success and position in it , to the development of human ekill and industry : •» - To the Landed Proprietor—whose broad acres are threatened with virtual confiscation : — To the Farmer—the Trader—the Shopkeeper —( in a word ) to the Ratepayer—who finds himself doubly mulcted , first for the relief of the poor In the wretched and unnatural style wo have described ; and , secondly , for the support , in our gaols , convict ships , and penal settlements , of the criminals engendered by an absurd and degrading system . * We believe that . the suggestions we jpreuent to our
1 countrymen afford the true solution of the difficulty—an unfailing remedy for the evil—and that their general approval and adoption will realize the prediction of Viscount St . Albans , who , nearly 300 years ago , when ^ vindicating them , said" Thus the poor will find provision , and other people the sweetness of the abatement of the tax . The youth and the adult will be instructed in habits of industry * so that while , under the protection of a beneficent statute , they will , more or less help towards their own sustainment , and when they choose to withdraw from its protection they can start into new life as useful , loyal , and independent members , of the great human family . " Those who have already concurred in the objects of
the Association are earnestly invhed to promote them , not only in their respective localities , but by forwarding its " Addresses " and other publications to their friends at a distance . In every town and union it behoves them to confer with those who hold similar views , and concert measures for the practical enforcement of them ; to convene public meetings ( the clergyman or chief magistrate of the place being invited to preside ); to pass resolutions , and , if thought expedient , petition the Legislature in favour of productive employment ; and endeavour to prevail upon the guardians themselves to introduce such employment as early as practicable . Among the means which the committee purpose
adopting to carry out the objects of the Association are : — 1 . Lectures , by a number of gentlemen , upon the moral and economical evils of pauperism under the present system ; upon spade husbandry , drainage , the cultivation of flax , & c , and the various kinds of useful labour capable Of being introduced in different unions . The first lecture has been delivered by the Reverend Hugh Stowell , Honorary Canon of Chester and Manchester . 2 . The circulation of tracts , and 3 . The publication of a periodical , the Poor Law Circular , to advocate the principles of the Association , and disseminate practical information respecting the beneficial adoption in different places of in and outdoor employment for the destitute . ^ Several hundred gentlemen of position and influence in different parts of the three kingdoms are members of the general committee , but it is deemed sufficient here to repeat the names of the Yice-Pr esidents : — The Lord Bishop of Ripon . Sir John Stewart Forbesy Baronet , Sir Thomas Tancred , Baronet . Sir E , ; Armitage . Sir A . Clarke , M . 1 X , F . R . C . S . E . F . French , Esq ., M . P . James ELersnaw , Esq ., M . P . Geoffrey Martin , Esq ., Chairman of Guardians , Ballinrobe . R . Musgrave , Esq ., ditto , Lismorc . Thomas Carlyle , Esq . Reverend R . C . Clifton , Canon of Manchester . S . D . Darbishire , Esq . Reverend R . Durnford , M . A . William Evrart , Esq ., M . P . William Fairbairn , Esq . Reverend William Harness . James Heywood , Esq ., M . P ., F . R . S . Reverend W . F . Hook , D . D . Leonard Horner , Esq . John Owens , Esq ., High Sheriff of Antrim . Reverend Canon Parkinson , D . D ., Principal of St . Bees . G . Poulett Scrope , Esq ., M . P . Reverend J . Sherman . Reverend Canon Stowell . W . Watson , Esq ., Sheriff of Aberdeen . W . Woolryche Whitmore , Esq . T . R . Wilson Ffrance , Esq . The Honourable and Reverend Grantham Yorke . Henry Thomas Hope , Esq ., M . P . Colonel T . F . Burke , Chairman of Cork Union . Subscriptions in aid of the funds of the Association are requested to be sent to Thomas Greig , Esq ., Treasurer , Cornbrook-park , Manchester ; the Secretaries , T . Wheeler , Esq ., S . C . L ., St . John ' s College , Cambridge , Temple , London ; J . Toulmin Smith , Esq ., Highgate , London ; T . H . Battye , Esq ., Huddersheld ; James Winder , Esq ., Bolton ; and to T . Worthington Barlow , Esq ., and Archibald G . Stark , Esq ., at the head office of the Association , 9 , St . James ' a-square , Manchester , from whom can be obtained all the Addresses , & c , issued by the Association . Subscribers will be enrolled asMembers on the payment of 10 s . and upwards , and be entitled to receive , free , all the publications issued b y the Association , including the Poor Lay > Circular . Smaller donations will be acknowledged by a copy of the Circular . Signed , by order of tho committee , T . WoimilNGTON BAKLOW , ) Seoretar j eB Archibald G . Staiuc , / » e"eta » eB-9 , St . James ' s-square , Manchester , January , 1852 .
80 Ffiftf 3i**Iret% [Satdriuy,
80 ffiftf 3 i ** iret % [ Satdriuy ,
The Steel And The Cord. A Touching Story...
THE STEEL AND THE CORD . A touching story is told by a correspondent of the Journal of Commerce , as thq climax to several shocking cases of Lynching in California . The scene of the tragedy was at Downievillo , far up in tho mountains of Yuba cbunty . Tho victim was a young girl . " She was a Mexican senorita , with all tho passions and frailties which attach themselves to tho race . One day she Blabbed a man , so that ho died in a short time . Publio opinion varies as to tho enormity of this crime . Some assert that it was a wanton and treacherous attack ; others consider it to have been an ordinary murder , under circumstances of insufficient but considerable provocation while many affirm that tho blow was struck in defence of her person against a drunken assault . The better opinion fo , as far as I can learn , that the killing
was unlawful , but under palliating circumstances . It is of little consequence to iny present purpose to examine into the degree of crime . I am merely to relate how a woman was ' punished by unlawful hands in this nigh noon of the nineteenth century . " It seems that an example was needed in Downieville . Little or no retribution had fallen upon former murderers in that vicinity , and it unfortunately happened that the dead man had many friends in the city , while the girl elicited no sympathy . Her nation was despised , and she was of a character which always draws more companions than friends in California . The many-headed monster cried , « Blood for blood . '
" The Mountain City is situate at the confluence of two branches of the North Yuba , and is connected with the opposite bank by a long bridge . The cord was thrown over a crossbeam in the middle of the bridge , and thither the multitude hurried their-frail victim . Her bearing was haughty and composed in the highest degree . She was a beautiful girl , but neither her beauty nor unusual roundness of form excited the slightest compassion in the majority . ' "At this point of the proceeding a young lawyer mounted the bridge railing , and denounced the whole affair in words of more bitter justice than discretion . He was not suffered to speak long ; a dozen hands pulled him down , and as many feet were vigorously applied to
him along the whole length of the bridge . When upon the opposite bank he was forbidden to enter Downieville again , under penalty of being tarred and feathered . " Even the perpetrators of this outrage should have been shamed into common humanity by the next appeal . A physician , well known in the place , stated , upon his professional reputation and most sacred . honour , that the girl was enceinte , and demanded for her the reprieve which was always granted by the merciful common law of England , even in the darkest ages , and' most barbarous periods . But no ! Mercy to a murdress I Time to give birth to another of the viper ' s blood ! They hooted at the idea . The physician was . ordered to leave town within three days , for having dared to disturb
the majesty of the people , arisen to assert justice . * ' Meanwhile the girl had been looking on with the utmost nonchalance . At the failure of this last appeal a scornful smile distorted her lip , and she at once began to perform the last offices for herself . The manta was removed from her head and given to her paramour , with a watch , purse , and ornaments . Her black hair fell in masses over her shoulders , but she calmly grasped the noose , dangling near by , and , passing it round her neck , concealed the hideous knot beneath the thick fall of her hair . She made but on ^ request—th at her hands might be left untied and free to give the signal . Strange to say , they did grant her one privilege , but one which , in cases where the nerves were not made of ~ steel ,- would have been the most injudicious of all .
" She then drew a bunch of cigantas from her bosom and distributed them among the bystanders , reserving one for herself . This she lighted and half-smoked , then drew it from her lips with— 'I would do it again , the maldito ! ' She did not finish the sentence ,. but dropped the cigarita . This was the signal ; amd her light form shot rapidly up in the air , hardly struggling , so powerful was the will that kept her free arms stiffly pressed against her sides . There she hung , over that foaming river—between sky and earth—the mark of deepest disgrace upon all our fair land . "
Foreign Police In England. Who Is Our Go...
FOREIGN POLICE IN ENGLAND . Who is our Governor , Louis Napoleon or Queen Victoria ? We are in doubt . The Hants Independent states , on " unquestionable authority / ' the following shameful fact : — "An Inspector of Customs was down here on Friday , and rigidly searched the captain and crew of the Grand Turk steamer from Havre , for the purpose of endeavouring to find some private correspondence expected from Paris !! but nothing was found . He also endeavoured to stop the mail bag , but the man refused to allow him to do so till he had placed the mails in the hands of the Post-office authorities , and consequently the inspector accompanied him to the Post-office . " Will Englishmen consent to endure tamely insults and outrages like these ? We are crying out loudly for a national armament to protect our land against a possible invasion , and wo sit quietly under a real invasion—an invasion of the basest kind . Is this the rule of Granville r
Quite Guilty. A Chinaman, With A Long Ta...
QUITE GUILTY . A Chinaman , with a long tail , called Achilles , the carpenter of the American shi p Hannah Crooker , from Calcutta , now lying in St . Katherine Dock , was brought before Mr * Yardley , charged , on a Custom-house information , with smuggling twenty-one pounds of Manilla cheroots , by which he had incurred a penalty of £ 100 . Mr . Symondfl , the chief clerk , read the information , and the steward of the Hannah Crooker , who acted as interpreter , was directed to translate it to him . He whispered eorne gibberish to Achilles , and Mr . Yardley requested him to speak aloud . The Interpreter : You won't understand it . Mr . Yardley : No ; I am not acquainted with' the language pf the CelestialElhpiro ; but whatever it is , lot us all hear it .
Tho interpreter said he had been speaking in broken English to Achilles . Mr . Yardley : What ! have you come hero to bo an interpreter of broken Engliah ? The interpreter : Why , if I speak to him in full p lain English , such as the English and Americans speak , he would not be able to understand it , fli * . He understands my broken English . Mr . Yardley : This is the commencement of a composite language , I suppose .
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Citation
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Leader (1850-1860), Jan. 24, 1852, page 12, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/cld_24011852/page/12/
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