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J&buttabt 24,1855.1 THE XEAPEB. 181. ° '...
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THE WAR. It is clear, by the last detail...
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(By Continental Telegrap h^ Paris, Frida...
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Mn. Peto.—-Mr. Peto is gazetted a Barone...
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a*O CORRESPONDENTS. During the Session o...
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TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION TO "©fie tUaoer." ...
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SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 24, 1855.
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There ia nothing so revolutionary, becau...
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THE POSITION AND THE PROSPECT. In the pr...
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Transcript
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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Leader Office, Saturday, February 24. Ho...
harmony with them in the Cabinet , and that he should eive them his support . , Mr Dbummoito made a strong and eccentric speech , * but declared he only wished the inquiry to be directed to the civU departments of the army . Lord Sexmotjb strongly urged the inconvenience of an inquiry at present , though he hrfd consented to be a member of the . Committee . Mr Lowe , in an able speech , very urgently argued -gainst the appointment of the committee , pointing out the ereat inconvenience which it would cause to the War Office , which was now in course of reorganisation ; but contrary to expectation he did not enter on the Question of the Ministerial crisis . The debate then ranged through a number of the lesser members . Sir Johst Pakington and Mr . Waupole next spoke in favour of the motion . the
Mr . Gi ^ AdStonb commenced explanation offered on his own behalf by alluding to the proffers made to him by Lord Derby in the early stages of the Ministerial crisis , and read some passages from the correspondence that passed on that occasion . It had been a subject of regret to him that a' government had not then been formed by the noble earl from among his own parliamentary " supporters . When subsequently he was asked by Lord Palmerston to join his administration , he felt that he had no just cause to refuse , although suffering
much pain by his severance from Lord Aberdeen . After expressing his conscientious admiration for his late chief , Mr . Gladstone stated that his reason for quitting office arose from the fact that the Government had decided upon adopting an alternation , which he considered fatal . The stigma of desertion could not apply to men who retained their opinions , even if for that cause they quitted office . Ou the 29 th of January he had denounced the proposition for a committee with all the vehemence he could command , and could
now only repeat hia words and adhere to his eon-Tictions . He added some arguments against the appointment of the committee . To t inquiry , he had no objection , but drew the distinction that while every department of the Government might be called to account , the investigation upon a multitude of c 6 nsiderations ought not to include the conduct of the war in the Crimea . The strong objections "Urged- against the committee 'during the debate had never been fairly grappled with , but were merely met by an array of precedents or vague demands for inquiry . No one had shown that the committee was a fit ^ engine for prosecuting such an investigation , oFsaid anything to shake his persuasion that it would turn out either an
imposture or a mischief , if not both at once . Even in the speeches of members who ostensibly supported the committee , he found expressions whicheffectually condemned it , and declared his belief that if the House could decide the question by a ballot the motion for its appointment would be negatived by a large majority . Towards the commanders engaged upon the ordinary duties of the war he considered that the advisers of the Crown , who had employed and did not recal them , would act with injustice , if they allowed them to be handed over to the tender mercies of a select committee .
That ,, committee _ would bei __ a tribunal jfor jiccusation , at which the character of honourable men were to be assailed in their absence ; but it would be useful neither for the infliction of punishment nor the application of remedies . By insisting on its appointment , the House would practically wrest the powers of Government from the hands of the Executive , and delegate them to a section of its own members . To the argument that an unprecedented emergency justified an extraordinary intervention , he replied by contending that the instrument now suggested must prove , not only mischievous , but altogether weak and futile .
Lord Palmebston acknowledged the conscientious motives which had urged his late colleagues into retirement , and expressed his sorrow at losing their Services and co-operation . Briefly adverting to the ministerial vicissitudes of the last three weeks , the noble lord observed that he had undertaken to form a Government after the failure of * all other combination ? . Proceeding to the question of the committee , he confessed that he still entertained many objections to its appointment , but remarked that the country had adopted the propositions in a different senso from that it had borne within the house , and wished for a serious investigation from a measure which many honourable members had supported as conveying a vote of censure . "When assuming the responsibility of office , Lord Palmerston
declared that he had never intended to abandon the post merely upon tho contingency of the vote for a committee being persisted in , and such he intimated was his persuasion respecting tho determination of his colleagues . Answering the challenge of Mr . Bright , ho stated that tho Government still adhered to the terms proposed as basin for the negotiations at Vienna , and were prosecuting the conferences in perfect good faith . They . would lose no opportunity of hastening the advent of'peace , but would never consent to any tor ins which did not afford a full security of reform and independence to Europe ; > The question now boforo Parliament involved 1 jb . e honour of tho country , and ho . trusted that neither party divisions nor personal jealousicB would prevent the Legislature and'the Government from dealing with them in an effectual manner . Tho House , ho hoped ,
would not withdraw its confidence from an Administration who had assumed office in a time of emergency until the measures they proposed had been fairly tested . Mr . Disraeli observed that the Prime Minister claimed support for a Ministry which did not appear to be in existence . The House was still unacquainted even with the names of the holders of many important offices of State . The Cabinet had been formed solely upon the basis of opposing the appointment of the committee , and yet within ten days it split upon that very question ; and Lord Palmerston himself had abjured his principles , and accepted a measure which he had so recently termed unconstitutional . As to the committee itself , he believed that the House and the country had resolved to prosecute an inquiry , and proceeded to comment upon some of the arguments against it which had been presented in the course of the discussion . Mr . Gladstone having given some explanation ,
Sir G . Grey denied that the Cabinet had been formed on the basis of resistance to the Commitee of Inquiry . Their great principle was the vigorous prosecution of the war , and to this all other considerations were subordinated . He had opposed the appointment of the committee from a persuasion of its many inconveniences ; but , nevertheless felt that , seeing the House persisted in its resolution , those grounds were not sufficient to justify the Government in abandoning its course . The motion for precedence was then agreed to , and a discussion arose as to proceeding with the nomination . The names were put seriatim , and divisions took place on the two last , but they were all retained . The House then adjourned .
HOUSE OF LORDS . Their lordships sat for a short time only , being employed principally in a discussion originated by Lord Ltndhurst , with regard to the necessity of preparing summer clothing for the troops in the Crimea .
J&Buttabt 24,1855.1 The Xeapeb. 181. ° '...
J & buttabt 24 , 1855 . 1 THE XEAPEB . 181 . ° ' . ' _^ ^ , .
The War. It Is Clear, By The Last Detail...
THE WAR . It is clear , by the last detailed accounts from the Crimea , that the [ Russians have Established themselves in menacing proximity to Balaklava . General Iiiprandi , as Jhe--telegraph reported ,. returned to his old lines north and east of Kamara , somewhere about the 7 th February . In two nights , during which the allied force covering Balaklava were under arms , Liprandi threw up entrenchments , and so disposed at least onebattery of tyro guns , as to bear , it is thought , with inconvjenient force upon our right . The reader will note that the British
base of operations is protected by a chain of breastworks , with strong batteries at commanding points , so as to sweep the only places accessible to an assailing force . But on the extreme right , where it has always been said we had batteries manned by Marines , we are now told there are no guns ; and speculators on the spot were actually canvassing the probabilities oOhe success . of ^ rng ht jattack _ the Russians . At this distance nothing can bepfedieted with certainty ; but one thing is certain , the Allies at Baiaklava will have to keep a very bright look-out , now that from 20 , 000 to 30 , 000 men occupy an entrenched camp within a mile or two of
their lines . It does not appear to be true that the British infantry have been moved down to Balaklava—certainly up to the 9 th of February no such movement had been made . Although the accounts of the health of the troops are as gloomy as ever , yet amid all the disasters of the military affairs , there is one bright spot . The railway , that effort of civil genius , was progressing with astonishing rapidity , and is probably now stretching upward towards the plateau where lie the allied armies .
(By Continental Telegrap H^ Paris, Frida...
( By Continental Telegrap h ^ Paris , Friday . The Moniteur of this day contains the official announcement that the Emperor has given audience to Lord John Russell . The Funds closed rather firmer in consequence of the report that the Emperor lias given up tho plan of going to the Crimea .
Mn. Peto.—-Mr. Peto Is Gazetted A Barone...
Mn . Peto . — -Mr . Peto is gazetted a Baronet in appreciation of his services , and more especially of his recent disinterested and patriotic conduct in' retiring from tho representation of Norwich to carry . out tho construction of tho railway from Balaklava , originated by tho Duke of Newcastle Tub Cheapest Vice—ia ingratitude . A translation of this axiom from tho Austrian into the Russian languago bus already been set about .
A*O Correspondents. During The Session O...
a * O CORRESPONDENTS . During the Session of Parliament it is often impossible tc find room for correspondence , even the briefest . _ . No notice cau be taken of anonymQus communication ! Whatever is intended tor insertion must be authenticate * by the name and address of the writer ; not neoessariJj for publication , but as a guarantee of his good faith . Communications should always be legibly written , and on one side of the paper only . If long , it increases the difficulty of finding space for them . We cannot undertake to returnrejected communications *
Terms Of Subscription To "©Fie Tuaoer." ...
TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION TO "© fie tUaoer . " For a Half-Year £ 0 IS 0 To be remitted , in advance . ijg * Money Orders should be drawn upon the Stbaitd Branch Office , and be made payable to Mr . Ai / fked E . GalIiOWAY . at No . 7 , Wellington Street , Strand .
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Saturday, February 24, 1855.
SATURDAY , FEBRUARY 24 , 1855 .
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There Ia Nothing So Revolutionary, Becau...
There ia nothing so revolutionary , because there ie nothing so unnatural and convulsive , as the 3 trair to keep things fixed when all the world ia by the verj law o < its creation in eternal progress . —Db . Abkoli >
The Position And The Prospect. In The Pr...
THE POSITION AND THE PROSPECT . In the present " crisis" we see reason foi healthy political hope . There is an absolute Whig- Government in power : the policy may be the personal policy of a potent individual , Lord Pamierstok ; but the Government is a Whig- Government ^ Just as the Aldington Government was still the Pitt Government , so the PAiiMisRSTON Government is clearly the Bedford- Government .
There is an absolute Tory party jn opposition ; numerous , compact , organised , ambitious , well-officere . d « Here , then , there is constitutional symmetry restored ; the Court passive between the two great historical parties ; coalition actually at an end , and the idea of coalition distasteful to the people . But there are two other parties in the House of Commons—the Peelites and the Radicals .
Between these two there is but this difference : the . Radicals have been the representatives of public opinion and ther originators of all the reforms of the last ten years ; while the Peelifces have been the statesmen who have realised public opinion and carried out those reforms . And as it now happens that the statesmen find themselves isolated from the two great governing parties and among the ranks , on the benches , of the popular representatives , the probability seems to be that these statesmen will , naturally ,
become the leaders of the popular party . 9 ? hus , we see reason to hope that a third organised party will appear in the constitutional arena , and we assuredly believe that , by tact and with patience , this party can destroy the two other parties , drive them , as one party , into opposition , and itself take power . The prospect , in short , is , that some day soon the country may be " sent for . " Not the worst way , perhaps , of getting out of the dead-lock created by the complete failure of the governing class in attempting good government .
The Peelites do not belong to the aristocracy ; they cannot stand alone ; they do belong to the people . Tho policy pf Sir Robert Pjbel was thoroughly democratic--that is to say , thoroughly nationa l-and his followers-thoso who were m his Cabinet , and have boon in coalition with tho ¦ Whigs—fully comprehending" the spirit of the country , and the character of the time , have never ceased to pursue that policy—witness their Succession Duty Bill , their Canada Clergy Reserves Bill , with their whole colonial policy , their Irian
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Citation
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Leader (1850-1860), Feb. 24, 1855, page 13, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/cld_24021855/page/13/
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