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j§& aft t r. A POLITICiX AID LITERARY REVIEW.
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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? A FEW weeks back the Economist pointed out j £ jl the movements in Europe -working " for mischief" which were exemplified in the Spanish coup d ' etat . The whole aspect of the news of the present week confirms the worst apprehensions of our contemporary . It exhibits to us the governing classes of the world , the crowned heads and their
chosen statesmen , very busy in conference , while the doctrinaires of the world are preparing to debate upon abstract questions , and the people , amused at soirees , or contending with the homely difficulties of the day , are content to remain absolutely in the dark as to the plans for influencing , controlling , possibly darkening their destinies . Our review will consist almost exclusively in describing that position on the political map .
At Madrid the O'Donnell coup d ' etat , which Napolkon III . declared to be no coup cVe ' tat , has been successful . Espartebo is pronounced to have retired into private life ; no effective aid has been given by the leading patriots to Saragossa or Barcelona ; the resistance has completely died out . The English Government , which professes to support constitutional government , and which
has had special interests in the liberal administration of Spain , has not made a sign ; but Lord Palmebston , off to enjoy himself for his wellearned holidays , has been arranging for certain intellectual festivities amongst the working classes at Manchester . There Ue i $ to assist in the opening of a Mechanics' Institution , and at a soiree he speaks an inaugural addresa . Palmehston never shines so well as when ho delivers himself on the
progress of positive science . He puts great ideas into forcible and homely language , which makes philosophers the better weigh and appreciate the ideas , and brings the knowledgo home to the comprehension of the humblest . But hia business for the week wns to say a word or lift a hand to arrest the progress of Absolutist encroaclmient throughout Spain : he is rusticating , iind contemplating these pleasant amenities .
The Emperor Napoleon remains in ostensible retirement at Plombiercs ; but from that quiet retreat he dictates offlcial articles in the Monilaitr , denying that O'Donnkxi / s subversion of the Spanish Government is a coup tVc'tat , and proclaiming the necessity of arresting " the dissemination of subversive doctrines" —that ia , Socialist doctrines—in Spain .
He is in communication with the Sardinian and moderate reform party in Italy , where the public is called upon to subscribe towards the artillery for defending the frontier of Piedmont against Austria . He is in communication with the Neapolitan Government , whom he has professed to threaten , but who is now putting forth insolent addresses to the King ' s subjects , denouncing the Liberals as attempting "to plunge the country into new disasters , " when any movement that may exist is got up solely by the King ' s spies , against every effort of the Moderate Reformers .
Napolkon III ., too , is sending one of his lieutenants , the Count de MoRNr , to represent him at the coronation of Alexander IF . Great at present seems to be the friendship between Napoleon and Alexander . It quite recals a certain conference in a boat in the middle of a river , when Alexander and Napoleon proposed to
think of without the consent of Russia and of Prussia . While such is the state of the political world , a congress of free-traders , representing the chief nations of Europe , is about to assemble in Brussels to debate these two questions : — " 1 . What are the artificial or natural obstacles opposed to the extension of the commercial relations of the country to which each member beloners ?
" 2 . What are the practical means proposed , or to be proposed , in each country to remove or diminish the obstacles which impede the extension of commercial relations with other nations ?" The meeting of Plenipotentiaries at the Russian coronation has been anticipated by remarkable meetings in Germany . At Carlsbad the King of Prussia met the King of Grkece , Earl GUsanville , the Ban jEiiAcmnn , Prince Schwabtzenbebg , and Count Pjersignt . Next day lie went to Toplitz , where he met the Emperor of Austrta and the King of Saxony . Meetings of this kind are seldom held for nothing : even the Pope and Naples did something when they met .
divide the world . Russia , whom De Mokny is hastening to honour by his presence at the coronation ceremony , has just been sending an officer to Stockholm to make certain inquiries professedly of a harmless kind . Nobody , however , could learn the true purpose of this unwelcome and unexpected guest . AVaa he tho . ru to reconnoitre ? The a < rents of Russia , who
Such is the state of Europe . We now turn to America , and for the moment the prospect is not more cheering . While the whole crowned and statesman class of Europe are carrying forward their conspiracy against the peoples of the whole world , are planning arrangements by which they can more o . omplotely coerce those peoples and
have been surveying the northernmost territories of Norway , have again shown themselves in that district . It is expected tlint Russia will shortly lay a claim to it . After it has beon long enough in the stage of a disputed territory , she will encroach upon it ; she will then have established her right of way to the Atlantic coast below the frozen boundary . Before we had concluded peace we had a treaty with Sweden which would have compelled us to defend her frontier in return for her aiding us in the Baltic . Russia has not observed the treaty of peace so faithfully that tee could be compelled to stand by it .
monopolize the power of this half of the globe for themselves , they have to a certain extent succeeded in the aim which they have kept in view so long—to divide the great republic againstitself , and so to prevent it from giving at least the moral support which it might have rendered to the spirit of freedom and liberal institutions in the okl world . We are well aware that there is honest
conviction against the institution of slavery in the North , but wo know also that it has been mixed with the grossest sectarian bitterness nnd ignorance ; and we know that the abolitionism of the Garrisons and the men of that stamp in the United States has been fostered and excited by the Abolitionist incendiaries of this country , who would have sacrificed the republic rather than not carry their own dogma in their own way . Wo know that the Southern States have had thoir difficulties , havo had thoir exasperations ; but wo knowaJd ^ fTmjF jl ^ stead of frankly meeting broad ^ j j ^ jg ^^ i ^^ j the difficulties of their case , th < K * " * SpQB 8 vourod to stifle discussion and to bully a / fflfoefflmQ »
For she is even now violating the treatyrazing the forts which she asked leave to raze and wns refused—holding Kars after she should have evacuated it — and holding the Islo of Serpents at the Danube mouth , in defiance of the treaty and the Allies . Notwithstanding the proposal to buy up the Sound Dues , to which Denmark has no right , that insolent State is said to be contemplating a fortification of its coast on the entrance into the Baltic . This , of course , she could not fora moment
J§& Aft T R. A Politicix Aid Literary Review.
j § & aft t r . A POLITICiX AID LITERARY REVIEW .
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• 'The one Idea which History exhibits as evermore developing itself into greater distinctness is thelde * of Humamty-thenoble endeavour to throw down all the barriers erected between men by prejudice and one-sided views ; and , by setting asjde the distanctoons of BeUg ^/ Country ? and Colour , to treat the whole Human race as one brotherhood , having one great object-the free development of our spiritual nature . "—Humboldfs Cosmos .
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VO ! L . VII . No . ~ 333 . ] SATURDAY , AUGUST 9 , 1856 . ' ? Bicjs {^^™» : 3 £ g ££ '
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Citation
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Leader (1850-1860), Aug. 9, 1856, page unpag., in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2153/page/1/
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