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tearing testimony to the efficiency learned Judge-Ordinary discharged the laborious duties of his Office . —The Lord Chanceixor agreed with much that had been said by Lord Brougham , « nd especially with his' observations on the ability of the Judge-Ordinary . There could be no do , ubt that there was a -want of judicial strength in the court . He thought that some public functionary should be appointed to investigate the circumstance of each case , with a view , to guarding against collusion , and that ' the court'should have the power of sitting with closed doors whenever the question of a dissolution of marriage arose . Thesie and other points he hoped to deal with in a bill which would be laid before the House in a few days . CHURCH KATES . The Duke of Marlborottgh moved for the appointment of a select committee to inquire into the present operation of the law and practice respecting the assessment and levy of church rates . Passing in review the various propositions which had already been offered for . settling the question , he enforced the necessity of finding some speedy and satisfactory solution for a controversy that had so long disturbed the public mind arid injured the Established Church .
with which the IMPERIAL PARLIAMENT . Monday , July 4 . In the House of Lords , Lords Lyveden arid Llanover took the oaths and their seats among the Peers . THE DIVORCE COURT . lord Brougham , in moving for some returns connected with the administration of the Court of Divorce ,- commented at much length upon the constitution and effect of the new tribunal , which , he insisted , although unobjectionable in principle , was , by its practical working , rapidly demoralising the ^ country . He could not close his remarks without
He urged many objections against any scheme which left the Church dependent for the maintenance of the fabrics , solely upon voluntary contributions . He trusted that their lordships would ever be found the test defenders of the Established Church , which was the surest safeguard of an hereditary monarchy . — Lord Tetnham said the Church of England was the " richman ' s church . " — The Archbishop of Canterbubt thought the remedy for the honest scruples of Dissenters to church-rates need not be the
extreme measure of releasing property from an obligation to which it had always been subject . — The motion for a committee was supported by Lord Portman and the Bishop of Lo-mjoon . Earl G-banville believed that , ample information already existed on the church - rate question , but consented to the appointment of the select committe . TMs proceeding , he observed , however , would not interfere with the progress of any measure that might be sent up from the other House on the subject . The motion was accordingly agreed to and their lordships adjourned . In the House of Commons Mr , Gladstone took bis seat on his re-election for Oxford .
A new writ was ordered for Ashton , in consequence of Mr . Milner Gibson having accepted the presidency of the Board of Trade-, and a new writ was ftlso ordered for Wolvorhampton , on account of Mr . "Villiers having accepted the office of President of the Poor Law Board , which was offered to him by Lord Palmerston , coupled with a seat in the Cabinet . ItEPORM . Mr . E . James fulfilled his promiso of asking the Government whether their Itoform Bill would be produced this session . — Lord Pauwerston had already stated that it could * , and simply reminded Mr . James of that fact . FINANCE . In reply to a question put by Mr . Bright , whether be could fix a day for a statement relative to Indian finance , Sir C , Wood said that , until lie was in possession of the necessary information , ho would not bo in a condition to make a satisfactory statement , and could not therefore fix a days—In answer to Sir H . Willoughby , the Chancellor of tho Exchequer sivid , he did not intend to make any statement relative to the expenditure apart from Ills general financial statement , which ho would fix fbr as early a day as possible after the Estimates . Questions about illuminated columns , slaves in Brazil , and Savings Banks , wero also put and answered 5 and Lpr 4 G . Paokt made tho important announcement that Government won Id introduce a 1 ) 111 founded upon tlie report of tho Commissioners Appointed , to inquire into manning the navy . Some public bills were read a second timo , and a few railway bills a third time , and passed .
other power can molest us ? To these questions , my lords , ray answer shall be a short and a simple one . I will not consent to live in dependence on the friendship or the forbearance of any country . ( Loud cheers ) . I rely solely on my own vigour , ray own exertion , and my own intelligence . ( Cheers ) . Does any noble lord in this House dissent from the principle I have laid down ? ( A pause . ) I rejoice , my lords , to find that such is not the case . But I regret to be obliged to say that we do not stand very well on the Continent of Europe . ( Hear . ) I do not think that the late events have at all improved our condition in that respect . ( Hear , hear . ) I will go further . I do believe , as the result of my own careful obserof
vation , that if there arise any plausible cause difference between this country arid France , and it leads to war , a declaration of war by the Government of that country against us will be hailed with enthusiasm not only by the army and navy , but by the great mass of the people of France . If I am asked , will you rely on the assurances and the courtesy of the Emperor Napoleon , I will say that I have a great respect for that high person , but I will not enter into any explanation on the subject ; but I leave every noble lord to draw his own conclusions and form his own opinion . But this I w ^ ll say , if I am asked -whether I can place reliance on the Emperor Napoleon—I will say with confidence tlmt
I cannot place reliance on him , because he is in a situation in which he cannot have reliance on himself . ( Hear , hear . ) He is in a situation in which he must be governed by circumstances , and I cannot consent that the safety of this country should depend on such a state of things . Self-reliance is one of the best virtues of private life , and it is equally necessary to a nation . In recommending an increase of our defences he deprecated an aggressive policy towards France . As to the question of expense , it sank into insignificance before the importance of the interests at stake . The expense was a preniiizrn , and a very moderate one , too , which was paid for the insurance of the country . These were not the
from the river Thames within the metropolis ; observed that it was a measure of a simple and practical character ; and was not intended to reflect upon the Metropolitan Commissioners . At the suggestion of Mr . S . Estcoiirt he gave a very brief explanation of its enactments . —Af ter remarks by Lord J . Manners and Sir J . Shelley , Mr . Titb entered into details connected with this " gigantic evil , " and the measures adopted by the Metropolitan Board to contend with it , whereby its effects had , he said , been much diminished . —The motion was ultimately negatived . , negatived . ,
PICTURE GALLERIES . On the motion of Mr . Coavpbb , an address was voted for copies of all letters and memorials addressed to the Committee of Council on Education or the trustees of the National Gallery , -with reference to the admission of the public in the evening to the Turner and Vernon Galleries of pictures , and of the answers thereto . MtUTART ORGANISATION . The Secretart for "War moved for the appointment of a Select Committee to inquire into the effect of the change that bad taken place in the organisation of the War Department since 1855 . The motion was agreed to . The House adjourned at seven o ' clock . Tuesday , July 5 . THE NATIONAL DEFENCES . In the House of Lords Lord Ltndhurst in calling the attention of the House to the military and naval defences of the country , said that the observations he was about to . make were dictated by a purely defensive feeling . The confidence which this country
counsels of timidity or of old age ; he had felt it his duty to bring this matter forward . He concluded a most eloquent and impressive speech by recommending the Government to ponder over two words " Vte victis . " - ^ Lo rd S . de Bedclijffe agreed with Lord Lyndhurst , and said that looking to the commercial position of this country , and to the unsettled state of foreign affairs , we ought not j lie thought , from too great confidence in past successes , to wrap ourselves in a false security , and hesitate to increase the defences of the country . —Lord Grajjville doubted whether any practical good could result from observations similar to those of Lord Lyndhurst . He did not know whether those
obserhad indulged in informer times had been rudely destroyed by the application of steam to naval warfare . In drawing attention to the state of the navy he stated that in the spring of last year the French exceeded us in line-of-battle ships in only a small proportion , but in frigates their superiority was enormous . At the present time , however , we exceeded them in line-of ^ battle ships , but were still inferior to them in frigates ; and next year we should exceed them still more in line-of-battle ships , but not in frigates . Proceeding to inform the House what-he Considered necessary for the defence of the country , he stated that we ought to have a force in the Channel equal to that of France , and in addition to it a powerful reserve . This would not , however , be sufficient without a fleet capable of coping with any two navies . In case of a dispute with France unfortunate
and with Russia , we should be in a very situation if we had not a naval force sufficient to combat with both those Powers . Our naval power is essentially defensive . It is absolutely essential to pur security . The naval power of France is not defensive—not necessarily so . It is aggressive in its character . In addition to this a fleet would be required to command the Mediterranean . If we have not a fleet sufficient to command the Mediterranean , said the noble lord , every one of our strongholds will fall into the possession of Foance . Not only would that be the case , but the desire and the wish of the first Emperor to convert the Mediterranean into a French lake would at once be realised . ( Hear , hear . ) Do your lordships suppose that that idea is abandoned ? Far from it . There is another point with respect to the Mediterranean . Unless we have the command of the Mediterranean—if we are
vations were intended to stimulate the Government to its duty , but he was sure they would not conduce to a better state of feeling in France . Scouting the idea of an invasion , he said it was not likely that France , engaged in a terrible war , or that Kussia , employed in improving the condition of her own subjects , would attack this country . The army , he agreed with Lord Lyndurst , was insufficient to meet a large force which might be landed on this island , and that the dockyards and arsenals ought , if possible , to be made impregnable . In forwarding this object the services of volunteers , of artillery companies , and of rifle corps would be of great sor ^ ice .
driven out of the Mediterranean , what is our situation with respect to India ? We cannot communicate with India , except round the Cape of .. Good Hope , -while France will be able to communicate by a direct and easy course by means of Egypt and the Red Sea . What would bo the result of that state of things I leave your lordships to imagine . He further remarked that another fleet ought to be fitted out for the' protection of the West Indies . In passing to collateral subjects he recommended the immediate formation of a reserve of seamen , an enlargement of our arsenals , dockyards and slips , in accordance with the increased size of modern vessels , and the introduction of it more powerful machinery for forwarding the equipment of vossols of war . Our naval defences , he remarked , were only a part of the question , It had been truly said that " steam
There was no harm in telling other nations that while all Europe was arming we were arming too . —The Enrl of Hardwzckb suggested the equipment of a fleet at least 400 sail . —The Duke of Somerset protested against such language as had been used during the debate , for it was calculated to endanger the relations of this country with France , If such language were to be continued , it would be necessary to ask for larger estimates than contemplated , as it would certainly result in > var . — After a few remarks , made by Lord Brougham , the Earl of Ejmjcnborough , tho Duke of Argyll , and the Duke of Rutland , the subject dropped ,, and their lordships adjourned . TnB INDIAN ARMY , In tho House of Commons , in reply to Mr . Vanszttart , Sir G . Wood said tho oxcitoment amongst tho troops in India was diminishing . Mr . Grisoort moved for a select committee to inquire into tho claim of Mr . H . Kyland for compensation for Iobs of the office of Clerk of the Council in Canada . The motion was negatived . Colonel W . Patten obtained leave to bring in ft bill enabling 1 railway companies to sottlo thoir mutual differences by arbitration . Mr . Column moved for leave to bring in a bill for limiting' tho power of imprisonment for small debts exercised by judges of tho county courts . Tho motion whs > seconded by Mr . Mahns , and aftor a brief discussion leave was given .
has converted the Channel into a river and thrown a bridge across it , " for he believed that in a fewhours a mighty army might be brought by railway to the French ports , embarked with the greatest facility , and thrown upon tho shores of this kingdom . In addition to providing a sufficient force to oppose such an attempt the different fortresses and arsenals would havo to bo garrisoned . For this purpose 100 , 000 regular troops and onabodjed militia , combined with another 100 , 000 disembodied but trained militia , would suffice . Then ,, too , there waa Ireland to defend , especially as she \ nia \\ t 1 ) 0 looked upon elsewhere as " an oppressed nationality , " differing in race , language , and religion from the English . What was necessary was a pormanont force , if we wished to live in security and to uphold , tho national honour , It may bo asked , ( said the venerable statesman ) , Are wo not on torms of friendship with ltmssia ? What
VOLUNTEER CORPS . Mr . Pauc moved , by way of resolution , " That tho House should on Tuesday next resolve itself into a 0 oramittoo to consider an address , praying- hor
xn » juvisn thamus . Sir M . Pkxo , in moving fbr leave to introduoo a bill to provldo for tlio prevention of uoieomo effluvia
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o T H E LEAD jB It . [ No . 485 . July 9 , 1859 ,
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Citation
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Leader (1850-1860), July 9, 1859, page 808, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/l/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2302/page/4/
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