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be construed as a potential , and , I think , better . - But suppose Tertullian had used uorint as an indicative mood , present tense , regular , and thai : Mr . R . had translated it as such , will Mr . B .
prove that either Tertullian or Mr . Robinson would have been positively and necessarily wrong ? Sanctius , the great Father of Latin grammar , has given examples of prseter perf . potent , regular , used for future time , mid among regular verbs , gives this very
verb , nority though it is a defective . As to irregular and defective verbs , your Correspondent , perhaps , understands enough of his grammar to know that irregular aud defective verbs use potential form very much
ad libitum : thus , Inquam , possim , velim , nolim , malim , oderim , meminerjm , faxim , norim . This promiscualityf or indiscriminateness , is so common as to require no examples . These matters are noticed in our
common grammars . Noverim or norim is more commonly put by writers of the best classical authority in the proper subjunctive form : yet norim for noverim is nearly the same contraction as faxim for fecerim ; and exactly the same as ausim , I
dare , for auscrim . For ausim ( according to the analogy of such defectives ) cannot be a potential present , though it may be used as a potential * and even as an indicative present , as it is constantly . And will your Correspondent shew me why noverim or norim , being an irregular defective of
the same form , should not follow the same analogy , or prove that it does not ? I am far from being so certain , notwithstanding what I have said , as perhaps your Correspondent is , that norim , noris , &c , as frequently used by Plautus , Terence , Horace , is not sometimes in the present
time-Indeed , some grammarians might not be so certain as perhaps your critic is , that Tertullian does not use the word here in an indicative sense . He does sometimes use preter . pot . for m ~ dicative present . They might urge ,
too , perhaps with some plausibility , that Tertullian had been using here the imperative mood , veniant , let thern come ; fiaat Christiani , let them be made Christians ; and that he then goes off to the indicative mood , present time , " Quid festinat innocent
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setas ? " Why does an innocent age hasten , or , why is it in a hurry ? * ' Norint , they know how , iudeed , 7 &c . And suppose that such grammarians should say , that orcjer and grammar would better admit that form , will
your Correspondent prove the contrary ? As for myself , 1 own this question is put more for the purpose of asking another : By what authority , and with what grace does your Correspondent in this passage translate
festinaty as though 3 t were festinaret , why should they make haste ? After charging Mr . R , with misrepresenting and grossly mistranslating Tertullian on the subject of Baptism , and , producing only a single poor word , which
he supposes to be in a wrong mood and tense , your good Correspondent does actually mistranslate Tertulliaa in the very same way , changing both mood and tense : a pretty piece of liberty !
Suppose , further , that some critic should insist that Tertullian has beea corrupted here , ( and that he has been much corrupted , must be , and is , ad ^ mitted , ) and that norint should be n 6 rant , or norunt , as used by him for
present time . Tertullian often uses a potential for an indicative mood , and an indicative for a potential ; and with respect to this very defective novi , he uses norat , cogn ^ rat , for novit or noscit , noverunt , for noverint , that is ,
norunt for norint , and nosse , a line or two before our very passage ; that is ^ past tenses for present , an indicative mood for a subjunctive , and a past infinitive for a present ; and all this , it shall be admitted , according to good classical authority .
Now these things are thrown out cursorily , without an intention of laying any great stress on them ; but they may go to shew , that a tense in such a writer might be misconceived , and yet a translator not be liable to the charge
of misrepresenting and grossly mistranslating" on the subject of Baptism ; and that , after all , it is not so clear that Mr . R . haspiistranslated , or , that if he has , it is but by a very slight shade of difference .
And here , Sir 3 to prevent your Correspondent from overrating his discoveries , permit me to observe , that it may be doubted whether Tertullian himself has used in this place a proper word , even if it is genuine . One of
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£ 36 On Mr . Behhams " Plea for Infant BUptism *
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Citation
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Monthly Repository (1806-1838) and Unitarian Chronicle (1832-1833), April 2, 1819, page 236, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/mruc/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1771/page/24/
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