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may serve God at home with godly servants and other people . I am for the observation of a day as much as any man ; and though there were no precept for it , every man by nature is tiea to it . I would have it adjourned . " —Pp . 266—268 .
In the same month there is much and earnest debating on the subject of the oath of Government to be administered to His Highness , and of the oath to be imposed on the people . < c Colonel Sydenham . This is a new motion to me , so you will pardon me if I speak without premeditation . I am confident it is made with a good
intention . As to that of an oath , this nation has had no great settlement by oaths . We ought to be tender in such cases . I had rather live under a magistrate that is under no oath . If it once begin , it will go through . Some , haply , will stick at nothing ; others will be left behind . There will be a great discrimination .
" . Promissory oaths to me are not so safe . How often have governments been well thought on for a time , and afterwards pulled up ! To swear to things that are so alterable ! It is said they bind but to honest things ; a Parliament may alter it . If it bind not as to that , I pray what does it bind to t L doubt it will prove a stumbling-block . I wish I may be a very false prophet ,
that you may not find it a snare to the people of God . I wish it may be my single opinion . If you will have an oath , I would have it congruous to former , oaths . I doubt it will otherwise be but to appoint a Committee to ensnare men , good men . I must bear my testimony against it . "—P . 275 .
"Mr . Highland . I doubt they are oaths that make the land mourn : what need of any more ? His Highness was once sworn as Protector : he is no more , now . After a justice of peace is once sworn , be the commission never so often renewed , he shall swear no more , unless he have been put out . His Highness is not . put out , or deposed . I find not that magistrates in Scripture did often take oaths . His Highness is under as great an obligation as you can tie him to . Your best friends expect no oaths , though it be told you the people expect it . The learned judges attended at that time , and swore his
Highness . * I know not what you swear him to more . It was their opinion , that they were upon a good foundation . I shall humbly move , no further oaths may be taken by my Lord Protector . "—Pp . 276 , 277-" Colonel Sydenham . We are under a great mistake ; whence it comes , I know not . I onl y spoke to be tender of putting oaths upon his Highness : He is already obliged by an oath . There is never a word in that book , to impose an oath upon Parliaments , or upon the people . I said , I had rather
be under a magistrate that is under no oath , than have , by an oath , all the nation and people consequently drawn in . I may say , at any time , nay cloak is mine ; but I need not always swear it . His Highness and the Council , upon taking away the Engagement , published a declaration against all oaths . } t was a sad thing of that cavalier who denied a Parliament could do any thing . Answer : They could not make such an oath as he could not swallow . "— -Pp . 278 , 279 .
" Mr . Bampfield . In all history that I have read , I never found that oaths have been any great tie upon the Chief Magistrate , not to reflect upon all . But if the persons were not bound by a principle of conscience , it will be hard to find that an oath bound . If you see that the tie of conscience , will
• " ' Many eminent statesmen / says Mr . Herport , * sensible of the abuses of oaths , allow that , under the most reasonable form , the duties implied in . them are hf such extent , as to render the performance of them extremely difficult . Whoever obtains an office , civil or military , must swear to so many particulars of various kinds , and confirm his oath with such imprecations ou himself , as if it was on this Oath , ami not on the coercion of the taws , that the good behaviour of the subjects depended j and this is a mistake common to all governments . '" ¦
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Review . —Burton ' s Diary . 469
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Citation
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Monthly Repository (1806-1838) and Unitarian Chronicle (1832-1833), July 2, 1828, page 469, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/mruc/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2562/page/37/
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