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This is a work of sterling utility . It opens to us a new page in the practice , if not in the theory , of education ; and we predict that its author will , in future times , occupy a distinguished place among the improvers of elementary teaching . We know nothing of Mr . Wood beyond what we gather from his book ; but this convinces us that he is a sensible and
wellinformed man , full of practical wisdom , and untainted by bigotry . Above all , he is perfectly free from that arrogance and vanity by which systemmakers are commonly distinguished : indeed , there is nothing more remarkable in his book , than the absence of any thing like an attempt to puff off the system which he describes . Mr . Wood is eminently a modest man ; and it is on this very account that we consider his system to be deserving of the more attention . We shall therefore proceed , without farther preface , to detail its origin , and to describe its peculiarities .
The disgraceful scenes which took place at Edinburgh on the 1 st of Jan . 1812 , having disclosed the extent of youthful depravity in that city , the established clergy stood forward to oppose to the violence of the torrent the education , and particularly the religious education , of the poor . A scheme was suggested , by which a school was to be opened in each of the parishes of the city for the religious instruction , on the Lord ' s-day , of the children of the poor , under a teacher to be specially appointed for that purpose by the
Kirk Session of the parish , who was also to accompany his pupils to the parish church during the hours of divine service , at least in those parishes where the church contained sufficient accommodation for their reception , the expense to be defrayed by an annual contribution from the inhabitants , and the whole to be under the superintendence of ten directors , five of whom to be ministers , and five elders , being a minister or elder from each Kirk Session . This scheme was adopted , and very speedily carried into effect :
but it was soon , found that so large a number of the pupils admitted did not know how to read , that it was necessary to have a daily school as well , and accordingly one was opened on the 29 fch of April , 1813 , under the name of the Edinburgh Sessional SohooL The monitorial system was adopted from the first , and chiefly that modification of it which was introduced by Mr . Lancaster . Some alterations were afterwards made on the suggestion of Dr . Bell ; but it was from Mr . Wood himself , whose first connexion with
the school appears to have been quite accidental , that it derived those improvements which may be regarded as peculiar to itself , and which therefore demand our particular notice . This most sensible person had not long given his attention to the institution , before he began to entertain very serious doubts whether it was effecting all the good which it might . He was convinced that the children took but little interest in what they read , and that consequently it made but a slight impression upon them .
** This evil , " he observes , " called loudly for a remedy , which the meagre explanations , introduced along with the other practices of the Madras system , ( however useful to a certain limited extent , ) did not supply . We therefore felt an extremely strong anxiety to give the Bchool more of am intellectual
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EDINBURGH SESSIONAL SCHOOL . *
* Account of the Edinburgh Sessional School and the other Parochial Institutions for Education established in that City in the year 1812 ; with Strictures on Education in General . By John Wood , Esq . Edinburgh , Wardlaw ; London , Howell and Stewart . 1828 . 12 ino , pp . 262 ,
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Citation
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Monthly Repository (1806-1838) and Unitarian Chronicle (1832-1833), June 2, 1829, page 378, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/mruc/issues/vm2-ncseproduct2573/page/10/
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