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THE NORTHERN STAR. SATURDAY, JUNE 27, 1840.
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EmjiemI J|arltame«t
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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XSGELUUCBOUB HSWI , Moss PaosrctmoKS fob Blasphemy . —Ob Friday True Bills were found by the Grand Jury at the Old Bailey against several of the wealthy bookidler s for selling the polished atheism of Shelley , contained in Moxon ' s edition of the poet ' s works . Warrants are issued against Messrs . SLmpkin and Marshall , Sanders and Ottley , Fraser , and Mr . Hoxon , the proprietor of the book prosecuted . The Soctalisis . —Amongst the addresses to her Majesty that hare emanated from Birmingham is one from the Socialists . There was such a racket » boat Mr . Owen beiDg presented at ccnrt , that we feat Lord Normanby will not dare to receive the address of his followers . XSGEUt / UCBOUB HEWS .
Libel . —Mr . Alaric A . W&ttB was on Tuesday sen tenced to pay a fine of £ 50 to the Queen for a libel on Sir J . Oznminey , Admiral in command at Lisbon , imputing to Mm disrespect towards the Queen Dosrager when there last year . Ms . Swsfes Jesyis has addressed the electors of Bridport , declaring it is not his i ntention again t j ewne forward for its representation . This step , ~ say * , he has resolved on from facts " unconnec j with any general question of politics whatever . " M- Macgcik gave notice on Friday , in the T ~ . . " rench Chamber , 'hat next year he would move / jr ^ jj e ioul sboluion ol stamps on newspapers .
Scon , the celebrated American diver , * rho leaped from the falls of Niagara , without si ^ tainin ^ \_> , slig htest personal inconvenience , amus _ visitors tooar Suspension Pier Beveraldays la ? ^^ eet by climbing about the rigging of the flag , & , _ on tne pier iead like a man monkey , and i olrimately leaping from it into the sea . —Brighton . Thb WaibbiooBxsfiv ^ . —This annual entertainment provided by the P ^ ie of Wellington for his brave companions in tr At victory which placed the reputation of his Grac ^ upon the highest pinnacle « f military gloTy , was fjven . on the 18 th instant , at Ajsley House , with rf jgal gplendenr .
Ejmhand and OHBjturr . —Every coming year draws closer the ties that connect Germany and England . The baths are now considered a remedy ftr all diseases , and promise to do away the neces-• ity for all other modes of cure . Baden Baden , Cansiad Spa , Kissengen Em > , art rising to great towas from insignificant villiges '« Bd threaten to ¦ Bpersede Cheltenham , Baih , ana the marine water ing places . BuxutG THB P&B 8 S . —In the jjroceedbgs of the . Jamaira House of Assembly , on April 7 th , we find fetes of three hundred guineas each to the editors of two London Sunday papers , "for services performed to the island . "
CosGBATULiTO&T Addresbes . —The country newspapers contain announcements of meetings or corporate bodies , and inhabitants of towns and counties to vote ooogrstulatery addresses to the Queen and Praee Albert on their preservation from Oxford ' s pistols . Mubdeb op Lobd NosBinaT . —Mr . Charles Kean has brought home from America a confession of the wirder of Lord Norbury , made by two Irish laioarers , who absconded from Ireland soon after the ¦ render , and were employed in the United States , LiJB £ ? iek Chronicle . HoausRT by x Socialist . —On Saturday but Joeepfe Anmsage , a spinuer , residing in Albiynttaet , ituddersneid , and whp was a member of the Stfaalist body in that town , absconded with £ 130 - kefouging to the funds of the Hall of Science .
^ Kjjs . —These hideous and noxious vermin were sever known to abound in such numbers about our "lgks _ BS as present . Several vessels , from New CBpBQS , have lately brought over thousands of the buK rat , a bold and ferocious species , whose size jc « ainning in avoiding the traps set for them , cable them to effect an immensity of mischief . ^ iAtcrpooi Chronicle . Qs Tcksdat morning last , wnenthe boat Morning Star , of Owe , was engaged in the haddock fishing « £ St . Abb ' s Head , one of the fishermen eau « ht a Jarfcecctf&b , and when pnlling it into the boat , obeerred . * fish in its mouth . He immediately cut apthe cod , and to his great astonishment found in the stomach a grilse wedbging about 41 bs . —Berwick ^
Advertiser-_ Mr » Swthfbs Jsavis Has announced Ms intention of retiring from the representation of Bridport , for reasons unconnected with party politics , when Parliament is dissolved ; though he is quite ready to resign ias ^ seat immediately , if his constituents are dis-* « iis £ ed with bis Parliamentary conduct . Mr . Bichakd Dcxs , the barrister , has been again acnoying Miss Burdett Coutts . At the Marylebone Office , on Thursday , he -entered into recognizances to keep the peace towards that lady and all her Majesty ' s ¦ abjecte . Mr . Dunn said , thai Miss Coutts eneouraged him " under ihe rose , " and that he had ¦ forty or fifty of her lettemin bis possession .
Ths Tehpssakct Motehekt . —Father Matthew Sriwd in DubBa © rixSasnrday , and proceeded to jM * 5 _ & yesterday , fchera be administered the ' jfeapegfefe pledge to 19 / W 0 persons . He intends to visit"vaEiM ! 9 y 8 Xj& of tfes ^ co&iy of Meath this week . . ^^^• ¦ jgpoppgBdyesterfa ^ tbat the meatbers received " * iBfe pteTWttP ^^ fcwkdy amount to tw © -millions , a-« £ » & « & psttisaofwhoa are women , TatsBB M in x * « UBf tar « tGenocb , a curious and . MKructtveiflastradtra of the effects of beat on vegetates . ^ e root « od lower Tpart of a large cherry " tree betajon the nortk of i / wail , the trunk is carried fbrpagn a doorj sidP tbe upper part of the tree trained np oa the BOuth side . On tie north side the tne is in bloaaom at present , whilst on the south side the fruit is fully fonaed , and in great abundandi . —
GeUoK-agfcg&er-Wj uxdksstajtd that General Evans has been ¦ Bceessful in bis endeavours to pat in train the payment of the British Legion . If such be really the fact , grea ; praise will be due to his perseverance ; sod we would recommend claimants , of whatever elass they may happen to be , on foreign states , to discard at once , and for ever , the idea that they have anything to expect from the intervention of mere financial agents and contractors . They will do nwMngfor them . —Post . The Bedford Mercury states , thai Lord Charles KasseU has intimated bis intention of retiring from the repre ^ entadon of Bedfordshire at the next dissolution , and says that no other candidate is yet talked
. xEsmiosiAL op Respect to a Minister . —The JBbv . J . W . Morris , of Deanrow Chapel , Wflmslosr , 'Cheshire , ha ^ jng preached a course of lectures fcaifist tne doctrines of the Socialists , a few of his togregation have presented him with a substantial proof of their warm approbation , made by Mr . - Join Fletcher , of Poynton . A wcxas at Epcbe St . Iieven , in Belgium , has « ai reeently subjected to the Caesarean operaiion , fw the Becoad time , . with perfect success . A procession of the inhabitants accompanied the mother ad child to church , when they went to return thanks .
Mx . Hcxe has offended his Irish friends by his bsence irom the last division on haul Stanley ' s BilL The Morning Refftiier thus as « ails poor Joseph . — ** Une of the incidents that formed the subject of universal conversation in the Liberal circles on Friday was the absence of Mr . Joseph Hume , wiihtod a pair , on the nighs before . The indignation exciieti by this new proof of that ungra : eful man ' s disregard " of ihe wishes of his constituents ana the interests of Ireland , can , we are assured , be better iasgined than described . " The Matohs of Liverpool asd Mjlnckesteb . — Her Majtsiy ' s Government nave signified 10 the " Mayors of Liverpool and Manchester that , the honour of knighthood will be conferred upon them * £ buid they think proper to accept it . Tne honour is intended in commemoration ef her Majesty ' s recent escape from assassination , and will be conferred on the presentation of the addresses of corigra : ai&t ! cn from tboBe towns .
Aktiqcabus Disootebt . —A very interesting 8 K > lo £ icU specimen has been dug fjom the Gran by ¦ taae- quarries ; it consists of a Fieaosavrus doiicho-Beirut , eabedded in blue . lias . This antediluvian reptile measures fnwc the-upper vertebras of the neck <* "he ad not being yet found ) to the tail about 11 *» i 3 and across irom paddle to paddle five feet . — Stamford Mercury . TitKEMMjcs Fibb-i > akp Explosioh . —On Friday
' © ek i a fearfnl explosion of fire-damp took place in * coal-mine belonging to Mr . Moses Cartwright , ^ fccb proved fatal !• oa * * « f the miners , and has Bijured &ev « ral others so seriously , that tfceir lives f * e despaired of . The deeeaeed , whose name was wa Staley , was burst in * xireadful manner . The * uaes of the other unfortunate nen are , Benjamin wngi ) , John Parker , Francis Dent , Gervace Peace , " -- — Parker , Robert Staley , and James Slaney . — -Derbgihire Courier .
Pue-bamp F > xplo 6 IOS . —On Friday week * a fear-Hu explosion of fire-damp took place in » coal mine " *» ° agn > g to Mr . Mosea Cartwright , which proved ^ W to one of the miners , and has Injured several Sr ^ Berionsiy that their lives are despaired of . £ *» deceased , whose naae was John Staley , was *** a t is » dreadful g > tampr - Toe names of the ®» er nufortunate men are , Benjamin Googb , John t- *« r , Francis Deat , GervMe Peace , Parker , ** *« Stalev , » ad James Slaney . —Derbythir $ Re-9 * rter .
{^ bekatios op tm Glasgow Cottok Shkbess " 71 a coa ^ equence of the good conduct of those * con-T **« j and the kind mtereession of Lord Brougham , Jp : Wakiey , and other influential gentlemen on ¦ ^ behajff fire out of the six , - have received a free *|**" don , and were on Wednesday last liberated from «*« mvict ship , JusHHa , at Woolwicb , onboard " *« h they bad served two years and five months . Toe niaej of the parties liberated are Thomas «^« , Pcier Haekett , Richard M'Neil , James WvA , and Wiiliain M'Lean . Tae tixth , Thomas " **^« is Etill uadergoi ^ gJiiB sentence . —Spectator
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thSi ^ b Sr 5 KS 5 MSESM !' - the unwearied exeniont J 1 * ?^ J ? ™ *? society baa s PrQBg ayw ?^? v , L . i J imdnal 1 ' hnndrk membert . oTftSl ^^ nTl sodety , strengthened b * 2 Sw ? ' ? l ^ S ^ ? J ^^ gSffiffi W ££ p i& * 5 « ^ 3 E . 2 y ffi * S SSS ^^ j ? r ^ ' > s ^ cff a Dublic tea m J ? * ff ^ t" ln the evening there was crowded to P ^ 1 M * & A 3 MttU * RoomTwhich was AMboSn ^ h meS 8 ' The Rev- R- Shuckburgh , of S ^ Sd JS * f g 6 ly ° the " * ' «»• # » of TeetotsT ] &ah -J * S ° i ^ eommended the formation of a red the Psoessss of Tkmperakce . At 1 '
were £ 2 ^ H ^ Chester . Appropriate speeches I ^ P ^ bv Rev . J . Williams , of YaThatn ; S 7 \ £ * 1 ' R Fa 4 rother , of Dereham ; the Rev . Mr ! ^ Att , Agent to the Society , ice . And a silver medal « £ & ) £ !? £ ** to Ut < BaJl 8 ' ^" . by Mr . Spencer , ? u ® mioh ' «} acknowledgment , on the part of the Temperance Society , of the strenuous efforts he has made to extend its principles among his townsmen . Various addreBees were afterwards delivered by Messrs . Colman , Grant , Brightwell , &o . &c . Numerous signatures were obtained , and the meeting broke up at a late hoar . ^^ A ™ fi , "»!» . —A correspondent , whose letter tame too late for notice last woek , writes thuB & ? 5 ° Ac i rcus has be « n ° l > ened her « these few days past , which I suppose will cost two ox three hundred pounds in its erection , and I am told it is crowded every niiiht . and nrin / rinalW K ^ tKo
workmg classes . Now i should thi ^ kT that in place ot patronising a showman , it would be better afid more to their hanour , to patronise the Charter , by giving their sixpences and shiilinga for it 3 advancement . The fair also is drawing nigh , when an immense deal of money will be spent foolishly . ^ V ^ l ^ V ^ ' theB > snew their Mai and attachment for this great national object by contributing largely , instead of squandering it in drink and other fooleries , enriching people who are actually the * cut-throats . ThaAhTchartists , however , may not be deprived of some amusement during the holidays , let them have a concert , followed with a ball , on the first night of the fair ( Friday ) . This will give excitement , and afford ample amusement
to potn sexes , and at the same time the proceeds , Which I have no doubt would be handsome , -would , t ?^^ to the suffering wives and children of tbe Chartists .
The Northern Star. Saturday, June 27, 1840.
THE NORTHERN STAR . SATURDAY , JUNE 27 , 1840 .
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CHARTISM UNMASKED . THIRD ARTICLE . Is our last article on this atrocious pamphlet , we noticed some of the blasph emous assumptions and mischievous deductions of the hireling falsifier of God ' s Word , whose labours in the cause of the oppressor we have felt it our duty to expose . We have shown that poverty , as it exists in this illgoverned land , is not only nnsanctioned by , but
that it is in direct opposition to , the provisions of that Wobd of which the Rev . E . Jenkiss professes to be an authorised expounder , and the truths of which he has sworn to deliver faithfully to the people . We shall presently return to this phase of the controversy , and show that , of all books in the world , the Bible , in the most literal manner in which it can be understood , is the most perfect manual of Chartism .
At present , however , we proceed to " unmask " the picture which the Reverend ignoramus has thought proper to give to the world of that most frightful monster , the " People ' s Charter . " In page 10 , the author says : — * The Chartist harranguers promise the people heaven upon earth provided they can succeed in making what they call tne People ' s Charter the law of ? he land . Does any one dream that universal happiness , universal plenty , and universal prosperity , wonld be the result !"
The fellow seems to be troubled with a short memory . In the former part of his bnndle of trash , he has laboured to prove that the Chartists teach tbe doctrine of equality in each a manner as to preclude the existence of bath laws and rulers ; yet here he tella us that the Chartists wish to make the Charter the "law" of tfie land ; and , as a " law'' is nothing unless it be enforced , it follows , of course , that there must be persons to execute its provisions . "Bnt , " says he , " the Chartist leaders promise heaven upon earth . " We ask him when and wh ^ rei Wa do not . expect , that , the Charter , or any
0 ther legislative measure , will , of itself , produce Bniversal happiness , plenty , or prosperity , because we know that the Charter and every other production of human wisdom must fail in making men universally good , wise , aad virtuous . Under the most perf eet Constitution and form « f Government which could be devised , vice and selfishness would bat too often be found to mar the peace and disturb the harmony of society . But because this wonld be the case , under any change that could by possibility be effected , doe 3 it follow that we must remain as we are , or rather get worse and worse , because we
could not secure all the good which it is desirable we should obtain ! The proposition carries its own folly upon the face of it . All human improvement has been the result of ft wise and halutary discontent Or dissatisfaction with the existing order of thing 3 . The savage is happy in hiB savage state , because he has formed n « conception of one more perfect ; but once awaken his latent powers ; show him that others of his race are in possession of enjoyments to which be is a strauger but which he may and ought to obtain ; and he is no longer the happy , indolent , savaee , but tbe anxious aspirant to
a higher state of existence . The same process is repeated . at every stage of civilisation , and will , spite of tbe Rev . E . Jkkkixs and all the priests and tyrants in the universe , be continually repeated while time endures ; for this plain reason : man , as an immortal being , is capable of an endless progression in wisdom and goodness , consequently , in enjoyment and happiness . This is , indeed , " the irrevocable decree of & sovereign God "; and , in accordance with it , we maintain that the enactment of the People ' s Charter would have a powerful tendency
to produce such a state of things as in the end would , by introducing a better and more perfect system of education than any the world has yet seen , by a new and improved arrangement of the elements of society , and the substitution of feelings of kindness and good will , iiiEtead of selfLshnesa and avarice , prepare the way for universal happiness , plenty , and prosperity . If Mr . Jkmuns does not perceive that thi 3 state of things id predicted in the glowing songs of the inspired bards of old , he has studied the Bible to very little purpose . We will
just furnish him with one text whieh will show him that the Bible promises both the " equality , " and the "happiness , and prosperity , " for which we contend . M And there shall come forth a rod out of the stem of Jesse , and a branch snail go out of his rootSi And the spir it of the Lord Bhall rest upon Mm ; the spirit of wisdom and understanding , the ppirit of council and might , the spirit of knowledge and of tho fear of the Lord ; and shall make him of quick
understanding in the fear of the Lord ; and lie shall not judge after the sight of his eyes , neither reprove after the Jiearing of his ears ; but with righteousness shall he judge the poor ; and reprove with equity , for the meek of the earth ; and he shall f mite the earth with the rod of his mouth , and with the breath of his lips shall be slay the wicked ; and righteousness shall be the girdle of bis loins , and faithfulness the girdle of his reins . "
Such is ihe epleadid announcement of the universal dispenser of genuine truth , and now let onr readers mark its effects . " And the wolf also shall dwell with the lamb , and the leopard shall lie down with the kid , and the , e&U and the young lion , and Ihe fatlins ; together , and a little child shall lead them . And the cow and tbe bear Bhall feed ; their young ones shall lie down together ; and the lion Bhall eat straw like the ox ; and the sucking child Bhall play upon the hill of the asp , and the weaned child shall put bis hand upon the cockatrice den . They Bhall not hurt nor destroy in all my holy mountain , for the earth fhall be full of the knowledge ef the Lord , as tbe waters cover tho sea . " Isaiah xi .
1—9-We think this etate of things looks something very like " equality" and " universal happiness , plenty , and prosperity , " and if the Reverend scribbler doss net btlie-ve that to this etate mankind will one day arrive , he ia at oasejn
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infidel , and a hypocrite , and tbe sooner he ia deprived of his gown the better , for the . credit of the church which he disgraces . The Rev . Gentleman then proceeds to gire an explanation of the five points of the Charter , and a rich treat we promise onr readers ; in reviewing the picture of that great measure , as drawn by a State Church portrait painter . Before , however , entering upon the sabject in detail , we must direct attention to a fact which we think will satisfy our readers as to the excellent Qualifications of the Rev . E .
Jenkins , incumbent minister of Dowlais , and recipient expectant of some fat benefice , for the office of likeness painter , which he has assumed to himself . The fellow , with all bis brazen effrontery , actually does not know what are the five points of the Charter-He says , " You are urged to believe that your happiness would be complete if the " People ' s Charter " were once the law , that is , if Annual Parliaments , Universal Suffrage . Vote by Ballot , Paid Members of Parliament , and No-Property Qualification were established . "
This is a pretty fellow to enlighten tho public . If he had consulted even our neighbour Mercury , he might have learned that . the payment of Members were not one of the "fire points . " We remember our contemporary designated it the " Sixth leg of the Charter , " and we know that upon that " point" all Chartists do not agree . But there is a fifth point" about which the Rev . Unmasker seemB to be ontirely in tbe dark . He has never it seems , in all his peregrinations through Heaven , Earth , and Hell , in search of Chartist EQUALITY , heard anything of " Equal Representation , " consequently , HE HAS SEVBB BEAD THE CHARTER .
We leave this fact to the consideration of our readers , and proceed to exhibit the infamous daubs which the donkeyfied biped hae sent forth to the world as portraits . The * ' unmasker" seems to be remarkably deficient in the necessary furniture of the head ( we eay nothing at present as to the heart ) , or he would at least feel the necessity of putting ttttts in their right places . When was any ChartlsTknown to rank Annual Parliaments or " Annual elections , " as he calls them , before Universal Suffrage ? Yet this ia tho course pursued by the Rev . E . Jenkins . We must , however , take things as wo find them , so we at once invite tbe attention of our readers to the following fi nished portrait of annual elections : —
What possible benefit can you expect from annual elections , in other words , from annual squabbles , annual turmoils , annual upsetting and destruction of the peace , tranquillity , unity , aud trade of the country . You remember many elections , and these have been often annual elections ; and pray what profit did you receive from any of them . I have heard hundreds of workmen complaining bitterly that election times were poor times for thorn , being compelled to lose many days' work , and , as a matter of ccur :-e , wages as well ; aud woulayou wish to have these annual losses—these annual nuisances . Rest assured no one would be beuefitted by them but the public-houses , and those who sell election colours . "
There , Radicals , there is a picture of annual elections , drawn by the pen of one of the advisers of the stand-still policy . The painter is evidently a great admirer of " st ill life , " and the next essay lie puts forth will , we suspect , bo entitled " The Welsh Parsons' Complaint against the Moon , forasmuch as the Baid Moon , by her influence on the tides , disturbs the ' peace , tranquillity , unity , and trade * of the Waters . "
Let us apply the reasoning here made use of to one or two other subjects beside " annual elections . " What possible benefit can you masters obtain by the annual engagements of your servants , or what possible use is it to the tradesman or the . merchant to institute an annual- inquiry intirTnV state of his books ; or what possible end « an it answer that the parson should annually demand his tithes and first fruits , &c . &c , to the minifest upsetting and destruction of the peace , tranquillity , and unity ef his parish !
If this reasoning proves any thing , it " pro / y es toe . much 1 . for Ji RroTee , nfl * « Utf ' apfcftal etectiens are bad , bu ?" tbar » Y | ^ 5 pTe ^ taUve ^ go wtH ment , be it national , municipal , or parochial , is bad ; and we doubt not that in his Bwcet soul this parson " Kates iYetyseniWsatcrof national freedom with a deadly hatred . He may depend upon it , however , this is not the way to attain his object . The factions will yield him little praise for thus holding up ear " time honoured ancestors" to the contemplation of posterity aa a set of incorrigible fools , and proclaiming that a perfect despotism is
the most desirable of si ! governments . We are inclined , however , to agree with friend Jenkins , to 6 ome extent . We admit that annual eleotions , and all other elections without Universal Suffrage , are , and must he , a curse to the working man . But then we disagree as to the why it is bo . We contend that the fault is not in the " annual elections , " or in elections at all , but in the base and wretched factions who hare robbed the whole people of iheb natural and constitutional rights ; bestowing them , instead , upon their own tools and supporters , and thus making an election , which was designed to give
the people the opportunity of making their wants , wishes , and sentiments , known by their representatives in the House of Commons and the other branches of the Legislature , only the means of securing power in the hands of a party for their own especial use and benefit , to the ruin and destruction of all the other classes of the community . We are perfectly sensible that , as elections are now conducted , and as they will always be conducted , until the people take the management of their own affairs into their own hands , by demanding in a manner which will brook neither denial nor delay , that the whole people shall be fully , fairly , and equally represented in the councils of the nation . To this state of things , however , «^ ar cl erical friend is by no
means wishful to arrive . He evidently wishes to keep the people down ,- and complains that nobody is better by elections , Except the public-houses , &c . We remind him that those who live in glass houses should be careful how they throw stones . It is the height of folly in any partizan of the factions to pretend to lament over the demoralization consequent upon a general election . Who opens tne publichouses , we ask ! Who offers tbe abominable bribe to seduce the wavering voter ! Who teaches him to sell bis country ' s interest for gold , and , more degrading still , both to the giver and receiver , for drink Are not these the notorious doings of the " baBe brutal , and bloody" factions , who have bo long blasted the fairest hopes of our belovod country ?
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THE DIFFERENT CLASSES OF ENGLAND . No country is so blessed and so prosperous as that where all the separate classes unite for the general protection and the general welfare—where tho employer iB actuated by a desire to benefit tbe employed—where the poor revere the rich , and the rich relieve the poor—where the highest in the State regards himself as a component member of one connected body—and where the lowest 13 enabled to look with pleasure upon those above him , knowing
that power is exercised for its only true and legitimate object . Iu such a state of society each link of the vast chain is dependent on the other , and to finely and so perfectly woven are its parts , that there is no discordant , no opposing quality , no link wanting , no gap onnlled : all is unity , concord , and beauty . On the other hand » no nation on the face of the earth is so cursed and so wretched as that , which beholds the distinct
orders ngbtmg one against the other—the rich endeavouring to rob the weak and poverty-striokenthe humble filled with revenge and hate towards their oppressors . This is a certain consequence of tyranny , for so intimate and certain is the connection between the various degrees , that we may easily judge pf a Government by the condition of a labo «|||| beiieath its sway . The degradation of the wwrld ^ gclasseij poin ts out the abasement and truelty of the rulers , while the moral elevation of a people
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speak * in most eloquent language of those qualities which should eTer be the ornaments and accompaniments of power . Let us examine when it is that all classes aofc in unison , and when they act in / opposition to each other . This will point pnt to us the cause of the disease , and hence w « may gather the remedy . When every rank has due voice and influence in the creation and administration of the laws , each feefe a responsibility east upon himself , and acknowledges it to be hifl duty to support and aid , in every way , propositions for tbe public good . Nor is this the effect of duty alonej ; inclination comes also to its assistance ; for where men ' s rights are res " pected , their liberties , their lives , and properties
secured , they know that they must strive with heart and hand to support the building which affords so desirable a shelter . They see that they are cared for—that their interests are consulted—and they are contented and happy . Then it is they fend their powers with cheerfulness and * eal , to assist thoir fellows ia society , in continuing and preservin g such au enviable form of Government , Buch just and prudent rulers , so glorious a constitution . Then it is that every order unites for the common weal ; all feel influenced by a wish to keep things as they are ; the poor , bouud to the rich by the lasting ties of gratitude and interest—the rich being united to the poor by feelings of sympathy , and of gratitude also , for the assistance which they have afforded .
The fable of the bundle of sticks 13 profited by ; single , each stick is easily broken—bound together , no human power can Bnap them . So with this happy state . Wo to the invaders that would aim against their safety ; the humblest individual ruBb . es to the defence of his belovod country , and all having a stake in its preservation , swell the bands that are formed and armed for its safety . The fable of the body and the members likewise comes to pass ; each ministers to the other , and is dependant mutually for support .
This , then , is the grand principle of co-operation , a zeal for the general welfare—an interest in tbe national happiness—a fostoring of self-esteem , of love and gratitude , of contentment in the people at large . But if we look on the dark side of the picture for the cause of dismembermentof hostility among the varied degrees , we find that it lies in the opposite extreme . We behold a contempt for the poor , the weak , and the humble ; a disregard of their comfort , a trampling upon thoir rights , a refusal to admit them to a participation in framing ihe rules
of action , which are to be obeyed by all , a dislike of equality in justice and in laws , an opposition to the popular will , and a desire to elevate ono class at the expense of another . Tkese form the groundwork for that threatening and tottering fabric composed of civil enmity and civil discord . How is it possible that the indigent can unite with the wealthy , when it is plain the latter arc only seeking their own aggrandisement ! How can feelings of mutual dependance and of union be nourished , when one or 3 or is raised unjustly above another , and when they refuse , without tho slightest
reason , to admit those below them to eqnal rights , though such righta are said to produce the prosperity of the whole nation , and to be esse ntial to the freedom and safety of the subjeot . Where money , no matter how acquired , is made the test of all things , where honours aud privileges are lavished only upon men , who pos 308 s the tile dross , there must necessarily be a continual jarring between the potty and purse-proud oppressor , aud the poor , yet wiee and honest , man . Tbe fofxner knows on how fragile and artificial a basis his privileges rest , and therefore endeavours to fltrongthen and preserve them by crushing ail who might possibly interfere ,
while the latter , though weighed down by poverty , yet feeling hid mental aud / moral superiority to those thus shamefully raisoU above him , cannot refrain from murmuriag , aad from endeavouring to change Buoh cruel and anomalous distinctions . Can any cement join Buch asf these together ! Wh y theif Sttterests , tlpirJleeiraB , their hopeB , are entirely atJd'fotaTry opposedP Tbeiprivitegea ! strive to mono ^ poliae their present ben ^ fiis , and to exclude with tbe utmost jealousy , all others From a share ; and they , who are thus- desptted and ill-treated , struggle t o gain that position froni which they are unjustly detained , and to the enjoyment of which , they know themselves to be entitled .
Which of those pictures apply to England in the nineteenth century ! Alas ! the likeueas of the second portrait is too forcible to allow of a moment ' s hesitation . Yes ! England—unhappy England—is torn and rent by internal divisions , by a tlaas-war —the worst of all ware—by civil discord—order fighting against order—rank opposed to rank—those of the same country—nay of the same blood—rushing to the aonflict—the one for , the other against—usurped and mischievous . pre-eminence . God knows our hearte bleed , when we reflect , when we tell of these things ! Nothing would afford to us sincerer
pleasure than to see our countrymen without a single exception bound together by ties firm and lasting . We know not a greater evil than that class should be against class ; we would see the employer and employed , the capitalist and the artizm , the representative and tho represented , the governor and the governed , joiu hands and ratify a sacred compact for general protection , amelioration , and advantage . Can this ever take place \ It can—it may—it must —for one of the first steps towards that perfection , which human beings are ca pable of attaining , will be the enforcement of the strong claims and
inviolable attachment whioh should spring from human brotherhood . But how is this to bo effected 1 We have already shown the way . Let the features of the first picture be copied—let those of the second be erased for ever—let all Englishmen have a voice in the guidance and management of pnblic affairs ; all matters affecting domestic security and happiness , or national honour aud glory—let each conflicting interest bo amalgamated and softoned down intone aud colour—let the wealthy and the power
ful not despise their less favoured brethren , but let them learn to feel that the prosperity of a nation does r . ot depend en the gold scattered within it , on its immense navies and armies , on its strong walls aad on the ejiieanery and tricks of policy , but that it rests oa a lopre solid foundation on the love and conteutmen ^ otl the . people ! This , andthii alone , forms the bulwark of a country , and any system raised Hpwl ^ otW foundation innst fall into ruin and pass away with the things of momentary existence .
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artist could have Jdesired J | Here | eat a warlike old lady on a very quHei Lion , and away from her were darting some five or six little Mercuries . Here was a group of Indians without clothing , shaking hands ¦ with the civilized world , which was thinking of cuttiBg their throats at that moment . Here was a man hltiinering away at a large beer barrel . " On one 8 itic | £ as the Bhowman says , " you may see the
Chineses with wery fierce faces and wery long tails a bidding defiance to the woman on the quietlion , and eaying they won't take the opium at no price ; jast underneath is a misrepresentation of a lady in a wery uncomfortable position , having a epistle read toher , andonthehopposito extremity are three or four dirty little children clutching at another aforesaid letter , in order to show tho natral force of curiosity , all for the small pri « 3 of only one penny !"
Scarcely had this elegant device issued , bt \> rea great variety of caricatures were called forth bj its absurdity . One bore a kind of Mother Goose on au old lion putting his tongue out , and underuoath was inscribed- " The British Lion ileepeth , * nd it requires a very hard kick to awake him . " Flying away from mother goose and tumbling head foremost were several penny postmen dragged in their uniform , Among the Indians were some policemen saying , — " Come , my good men , you must not walk about in a state of nudity , " and with the Chinese the British soldiers are engaged in a warm conte 3 t of pen and paper .
The fact is , this said penny postage was a sprat thrown out to catch a whale—the Gevernment knew that they were despised and hated at home and abroad ; that serious charges were brought against them , that they had burdened and dishonoured the country , made a wreck of national honour and a mockery of national justice ; that they had deeply injured the people , ana always refused redress to their wrongs . When , lo ! a lucky thought struck them . We will not , they said , alter any of these things , but we will electrify the world by , a penny postage !!
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1 MADNESS . It is a fact worthy of remark , that madness always soars at the grandest and highest objects , as if to show how vast are the conceptions of the imagination when not sobered down and controlled by reason . The insane seem t 6 resolve upon obtaining notoriety for their deeds , and are content with nothing less than royal personages or royal things . Thug Maetin fired the Minster—the noble edifice oi
ages ; RaTAILLAC stabbed Henby IV . of Prance ; Hadfield fired at George III ., and is now in Bethlem Lunatic Asylum , where he has been for forty years ; an insane mariner threw a stone at William IV ., at the races ; and the mad Oxford attempted the life of Victoria . What have we to add to these but the one crowning instance—viz ., ihe numberless attacks made upon royalty by our insane rulers !
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FOREIGN MURDERERS . As , at length the Swiss valet , Courvoisieu , has made confession of his horrible crime , we think it fittiug to offer a few remarks upon the subject . We beg leave just to remind Noblemen and others , who are so fond of having everything foreign , from a monkey to a mistress , including the intermediate degrees of footmen—valets—butlers—cooks—with a thousand others , that one of the most cold-blooded ,
causeless murder—ever committed on an unoffending old man , in the dead hour of night—has boeu committed by a foreign servant upon his master . We beg leave , also , to remind theai of the characteristics of foreign nations}—in many of them revenge , cruelty , and a total want of principle aro too apparent ; while in England , bad as we may be , we shall generally find a hatred ot secret assassination and of cruel revenge .
To these suggestions we may add , for the con * sideratton of employer * , masters , and others , that , while they are pamperiajj ^ hair Swiss , I talian , and French servants '— actors and-refugees , &o . &c . the poor English , who have so many and superior claims , upon their consideration , and whom they have con . spired , by their accursed Poor Law Act , to " throw upon their own . resources , ? and to rob of their " resources' * at the Bame time ^ jtre-eot of employ , and in % state bordering upon starvation .
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HOUSE OF LOKDS .-FrHay , June 19 . The Royal Assent was given , by Commission , to various bills . Among them were the Customs , &c , Duties Bill , the Indemnity Bill , and Many private bills . On the motion that the House resolve into committee on the Municipal Corporations ( Ireland ) Bill , The Bishop of Exeter Btrongly opposed the measure , a ? calculated to injure the established church . The Dufce of Wellington said it had been , understood that amendments should be proposed on tho present occaMon- ^ -but that all discussion should b » deferred until the Bill , as amended , should be re-printed . Lord Lyndhurst , their Lordships having resolved themselves into committee , proposed a series of amendments , which however were not read , but were understood to be similar to those proposed by hia Lordship last session .
They were agreed to pro forma . The House resumed . The Bill , as amended , was ordered to b « re-printe < l , aud to be taken into further consideration on Monday week . The Canada Government Bill ( having been brought from the Commons ) , waa read tho first time , and ordered to be read the second time on Tuesday , the 30 th instant . The Earl of Aberdeen presented a petition from the suspended ministers of btrathbogie , complaining of the conduct of two General Assembly of Scotland , in suspending them for obeying the law , as pronouueed by the supreme court , and affirmed by their lordships " house . Their Lordships afterwards adjourned . Monday . June 22 .
LordBROUGHAM presented a petition from Feargus O'Connor , Esq . barrister-at-law , now a prisoner on the felons' side of Yort Castle , complaining of his treatment there . The Noble and Learned Lord read the statements of the petition at length , bnt in a tone of voice which rendered it impossible to hear them in the gallery . The Noble and Learned Lord observed that of course he could know nothing of the truth , exaggeration , or inaccuracy or these statements , but he thought the petitioner should be allowed an opportunity of proving his allegations to the satisfaction of their Lordships . The Marquia of NORMANBY said that he wished to remark upon two points contained ln this •• petition . The first was aa to the inquiry which he ( the Mnrquis of Norwanby ) had caused to be made at York Castle with
respect to the treatment of the petitioner , and vrith regard to the nature and object of which Mr . O'Connor seemed to labour under some misapprehension . His ( the Marquis of Nermanby ' s ) object in eeiains dowif Mr . Crawford , a prison inspector , to mak « : ; . uat inquiry , vna to ascertain yrhetiier the visiting magistrate ^ had compiled *» Hh their own rules ana regaiatinns in regard to Mr . O'Connor ; and , secondly , whether he ( the Marquis of Normanby ) fn this caso w 1 ( uid be justiflwi in exercising the pow- * which he possessed , of removing the prisoner to anuther gaol . Mr . Crawford after making his inquiry , Was satisfied that noue of the rules and regulations of the gaol had been violated in Mr . O'Connor ' s case , and without any wish to impute anything of nntruth to Mr . O'Connor , he ( the Marquia of bound to
NormanbyKfelt give the weight of authority to the statements of Mr . Crawford and the Tidting magistrates rather than thow of Mr . O'Connor . 80 f « from any undue labour being imposed on Mr . O'Connor one of the prisoners was directed to attend to him , and * that man complained to Mr . Crawford of the extra labour imposed on hinv Iu consequence . It was denied that Mr . O Connor was eompelled to perform menial offices . He volunteered to assist in cleaning the yard , but WM requested not U do so , and after he Bad wetted bis feet , he desisted . Ab to » refusal to allow his proffiMloaal advUto io «* , him , that was not the fact . Orders were given that his professional advisers should hate aceestto Mm at all onTenient times , and Mr . Crawford stated that the gentleman who was represented to bo
Mr . O'Connor ' s legal adviser , and who , it was alleged , was refused admission to him , told him that he did not want to see Mr . O'Connor on professional business . Aa to hit accommodation , it was stated that Mr , O'Connor ' s tell was furnished with a chair , a table , and a carpet . He was not called on to perform any menial office . He was locked np , and retired every night at" nine o ' clock , and remained till seven In the morning . Finally , he was allowed newspapers and other publicattona . There waa another point , with respect to which Mr . O'Connor seemed to labour under great misapprehension . His being sent ^ J » " h «? fS T * . ^? ¦** ' of the Secretary of State , but of the Judges . 1 he y tonsidered which was the most proper place of c «* fiMi&ent for Mr . O'Connor ,
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* *«* ^ "rted York Castle . An ottfectton ' wft mads to that prison , and an inquiry relative to it wm instituted , the result of which was that it wa * declared to be aTery proper place . Application wat afterwarfi made , Btatxng that Mr . O'Connor could not be remove * mmediately without great danger ef hi * We ; and b » ( the Marquis of Normanby ) directed that he should not be removed until inquiry was msqe into the actual ll \ m of . IlV ! ^ t 1 ^ Th 6 responsibility rested with the Marshal of the Queen ' s Bench to carry the santonce . of the law into effect ; and he exercised his discretion , after a communication with the Honil
Office , in sending Mr . O'Connor away . He 1 th » Marquis of Norraanby ) thought , therefore , that ther » was no ground for a charge against the visiting magto . tratea of not exercising their power of gran tine indulgeneiea te the fullest reasonable extent in thli case ; and he hoped , therefore , that Mr . O'Cawjoi ; , feeling that the utmost possible extent of Indulgence tsad been granted to him by the visiting magistrates of York Castle , would now conduct himself in a different manner in regard to them , than he appeared recently to have dome , and that their LorJships weuld hear n » more complaints of this kind .
Lord BROUGHAM said it was true that the Secra tary « f State had nothing at all to do with sending Me . 0 "Connor , in the first instance , to York Caatlo . But he complained that the application Which he afterwards made to the Home Office to be removed from that prison , was denied ., With respect to being barred from seeing his legal adviser , the petitioner positively asserted the fact , and flatly contradicted the statement on the other side . The Marquis of NORMANBY said , Mr . Crawford ' s statement waa that , he -was told that Mr . Clarkaon , who was described as the professional adviser of Mr . O'Connor , wished t « see him ; but , < m inquiry , he found that it was not on professienal business . He was convinced that Mr . O'Connor ' s professional adviser was not refused admission to him , because strict OVderg were given that his friends and relations Ahonld be admitted at proper and convenient times , and , above all , that his professional adviser should have easy and ready access to him . :
Tho Bishop of . Exeter , in . a Tery powerful speed £ brought forward his motion for returns relative to free emigration to New South Wales . After some conversation on this subject , their Lord * ships adjourned . ¦ '
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HOUSE OP COMMONS . —Friday , June 19 . Mr . Gillon presented a petition from Edinburgh , ' with upwards of 19 . 000 signatures , complaining of the conduct of the General Assembly of Scotland , in sue * pending the minfsters of Strathbbgie . ' - ~ ~ Mr . Thesiger presented a petition from ofl ? cenfwh » bad been in the employ of the East India Company complaining of the allowances made to them ; an file afterwards gave notice , that on the 2 nd July hewoujd call attention to its complaints and prayer . Sir R . Peel said that if Lord Palmerston had bee *
present , he would have made inquiry respecting the treatment of the Jews at Damascus . The Right H < 5 iv Baronet then observed , tbat having seen in the pubjiif papers a document purporting to be a despatch fiftfm the Governor-General of Jamaica , containing nl « address to the House of Assembly of that Mind , In -which he congratulated the members upon the happy ' - ' termination of the session , and thanking them for their zealous devotion to thehr public duties , —he asked the Secretary for the Colonies whether the report was authentic ? ¦ • . ¦ . .. ¦ 7 r
Lord J . Russell observed , that with regard to the first cmestion , he doubted not that hi » Noble Fri <« idt weuld ba perfectly ready to givo an answer . With respect to the second subject , he had to state thai the published report of the despatch was perfectly correclj he bad directed that it Bhould be printed , for thepu > - pose of being laid before Parliament Her Majesty'tf Government felt tho greatest gratification at the conduct of tbe House of Assembly of Jamaica . SirR . Peel added that the object of the first qu 4 » . tion was not to throw blame upon her Majesty ' s Qpvernment . But he thought the shameful treatment pi tho Je . W 8 of Damascus was not an unfitting subject t » bo mooted in the British House of Commons . Thai treatment was disgraceful to the age in which weiiveijj aad he " feared that it hod been connived at by . sorfie Christian authorities—observations that were very loudly cheered .
Sir . R . Peel having inquired when the " Ecclesiastical Duties " and Revenues" Bill was to be further proceeded ¦ with , ' Lord J . Russell said that he should defer it till Moiu day week ; that he should then proceed with it , an * that he hoped to be able to pass it this session . On the motion of Lord Stanley , the House at last got into committee on the " Registration , of Voters , Ire » land" Bill . Lord Morpeth then rose to move an amendment t * the first clause , tho effect of which would be to retsi « on the register all tho voters . now on it , so long as th&i
right to remain endured under the existing law , nr . lew by loss of qualification , ot by death , or by proof M fraudulent personation , they should become disentitled to the franchise . ' This amendment was supported fey Mr . Sheil , Dr . Stock , Mr . E . Roche , Mr . J ; Gtatta % Mr . Pigot , and Mr . Macaulay . ¦ ; ¦ . V ; Lord Stanley spoke in support of his own CanVe f and was followed by Mr . Disraeli , Mr . Sergeant Jackson , Lord Powerscourt , and 8 ir Edward Sugdeit . ' The Committee eventually divided . The amenUment was carried by 296 to 289 ; majority in i * favour 7 .
A discussion then arose as to when the Bill should be again proceeded with' - ~ - * - ' - -- ; - ¦ - *¦ - ¦¦ -......: _ _ ^ Lord Stanley wished Monday , Lord J . Unwell p ? e » posed Thursday . It will be brought forward on Monday-, and then the matter will be again discussed . l MrVO'Connell gave notice that he should hereaft er , when the Committee was again moved , renew hi * motion for an instruction to the Committee to defca * the franchise . ' The ord « rs were then disposed of , and the Heoae adjourned , Mondmy , Junt 22 . : Mr . T . Duncombe presented a petition from the Democratic Association of Dundee , praying for Universal Suffrage ; and another petition from a place in Lancashire , complaining of the treatment of Mr . Feargim O'Connor and others convicted of political offers * , and praying for a relaxation of their treatment
Mr . Aglionby presented a aimilar petition from the Chairman of a public meeting in Carlisle . Tkey prayed that those who were convicted of political mlBdemoe > nours might n « t be treated as felons . Mr . Agllouby asked when the examination and the report of the treatment of Mr . F . O'Connor in York G-uh tie would be laid before the House . Mr . Fox Maule said he must first look over them te see if lie could agree to their presentation . Mr . Aglionby thereupon repeated the notice he ha * formerly given of a motion fer their production . Sir Robert Peel presented a petition froia tbe sevca ministers of the Presbytery of Stratbbogie , iu reference to the sentence of suspension pronounced uf on them by the General Assembly . L ' Mr . E , Tennent stated that he should to-morrow more for leave ^ to-introduce a Bill for the regulation of tie civil courts in Ireland .
Mr . F . Dundas gave notice that he should to-morrow ask a question of tbe Chancellor of tho Erdiequerrespecting the Crown Lands in North America . Sir E . Knatchbull called the attention of the House to an unfounded statement in the Brighton Guardian , reflecting on the conduct of 8 ir A . Dalrymplo as » member of the London and Greenwich " Railway Committee . u Mr .. Shaw called the attention of the House to " a statement in tho Morning Hhronide , that , ia order te attend the division on the Irish-Registration Bill , fie had neglected his public duties as Recorder of Dublin , and adjourned the Court . He said that the statement wns * utterly without foundation , ' for he had ndfc adjourned the Court till the business was thoroughly concluded , and did not leave Dublin till a day er twe afterwards .
Mr . OConnell asked when the report of the commission upon slavery in British India would be presented ? ¦ Sir J . Hothouse eaid the subject had been referred to the Law Commission , whose report had not yet been received . SirR . Peel directed the attention of Lor ^ Palim * ston to the recent cruelties ioflieted en tfce Jews at Damascus , and called on the Government to exerdae tho influence of the British mine to secure to Qieiw unfortunate individuals the « u 6 tic 6 of a &ixHr « il . - Lord Pabuerston stated that Ire had instructed Coi . Hodges , the Queen ' s consul at Alexandria , to briuf the subject before the Pacha , and to urge him to institute r a strict investigation into the circumstance * Similar instructions had been sent out to the consul al Damascus . When answers should arrive thyre would be no objection to produce them . - - >
Mr . O'Connell inquired ( but nt notice was taken of the question ) whether the Government had any interntion of introducing a measure for allowing equal political righta to the Jews . " ^ Mr . Hume afterwards put a aimflar question ; te which-: • ¦ . ¦ ¦ ; ¦ . - ¦ - .- ¦ ;¦ . - ¦ : .: ¦ : ;¦ : ¦/ . Lord J . Russell answered , that he bad always give his warmest support , as aa individual , to the meaeurea that had been brought forward on thU 8 ubje « t by Ids Noble Friend in another place ; buttbeOaTernnwirtluit always considered the Jews sot a sufficient ' numgroria body to vendee it imperative upon MtntoUxs to bring 1 ft web . measure at present . ¦; Sir R . Peel asked whether the orier In eoonctt , a * thorising the detention of ships belonging to the * mperor . of China had appeared ia the GaaOU ; and , ft ft had not , why there bad been that departure from the general custom ? ¦ - *¦ - ¦ ¦ .- . :
Lord Palmerston answered that the order referred te had been omitted from the Gaxrtte through an eversighi Lord J . Russell , on the House having arrived at to * men of the day , moved the considerati ( £ » oL 4 fctw Colonial Passengera BUI . && ^ jkA 27 » N . Lord ; Stanley complained of this Mwse , aM'g&MB&JC * v when his Irish Begiatoatioa BUI wuld ^ t ^^ h ^^^ Lord J . Russell said that he could ne ^^ e ^^|/^^ jF heheped , at the present sitting , to tfStoasa ^ itt&ati ; * ' W ^ Colonial Passengers Bill , and some otto j ^ &ri&efes ' : ¦* £ ' 0 $ B"l& ¦ ¦ £ f ' M ? r ^' ^' > 'S ¦ < ¦ ¦ ^ « sh The Howe then proceeded wittxffi 4 % ft ^ ' ^ - j ^ A eniea ' Bift « - ^ W ^^^ ^^ S - ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ x& £ & * M
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THE PENNY POST . Our sapient governors have made some sad blunders with regard to this , as to everj other , ¦ ubject . They-saw how great was the deficiency in the revenue ; they knew that millions of pbvndi were wanting to the usual amount ; and they at once , to make uj » tbiB deficiency , lowered the price of postage The redaction in itself ia all Tery good . We desire to
Bee communication and information spread in every direction on the easiest terms ; but we must abate mueh of our praise when we come to reoolteet that the postage was supplied from tbAwetithy , aud that the new taxes to make « p the deficiency of revenue will most , assuredly be levied on the poor , Well , however , at length tbt price of letter * was lowered and , ye Gods , what a lamiy machine was manufactured ! :
Pint , the Queen ' s face was given to be spit up ** and Black up in one corner . This said face , it was found , eould be taken off and placed on a eeeend letter—thus one penny franking tWo epiatlei—one head serving perhaps first for a high-flowa lover ' * scrawl and then for a lawyer ' s long bill . Thea it waa determined , in order to prevent this framd , to give the Queen a bloody nose , and accordingly a becoming red stamp is drawn across the royal visagn In the mean time , envelopos came out and presented to the wondering eyes of modest youth as pretty an assorfeneut of classical and naked figures as asy
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' THE > f ORTHBftMJliTim * -,. ' "" * ' \ . *\ f '' ' sss ^ sss ' ' ' ¦ ¦ ¦ ' ' " ' / ' ¦ ' " : ' - ' ' ' ' _____ ** ' * *"*¦ "
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), June 27, 1840, page 3, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/king-y1kbzq92ze2690/page/3/
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