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EMBJ iBERS OF THE NA.TIONJLL LASD I tf^ COMPANY.
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My ^6i*sM,» ** • week I present vou with...
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sow to act up to it. I spent several day...
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1911 0 0 Deduct amount paid ... 665 0 0
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Profit of occupants ... £1246 12 0 You w...
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. Beistol.—A meeting of the working men ...
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
Additionally, when viewing full transcripts, extracted text may not be in the same order as the original document.
Embj Ibers Of The Na.Tionjll Lasd I Tf^ Company.
EMBJ iBERS OF THE NA . TIONJLL LASD I tf ^ COMPANY .
My ^6i*Sm,» ** • Week I Present Vou With...
My ^ 6 i * sM , » ** week I present vou with my Balance Totting forth thereceipts of your monies ^; fe 5 ft of December last-up to which ^ 1 had brought my last Balance Sheetl < frnmit you will learn how your monies * * £ ipd . and how sec-red . TJere ^ S carried tothe eredit of the Combine amouatof interest due by the Banks , S has not been specified in the bankers 2 « P to the period to which the balance Scomes-that will appear a the next ffinee Sheet , hutitnow stands to your credit S ^ r-yttirfi in significant items
; In these apparently , $ for this sim > reason , because when the Snpanv is comp letely repstered , it wJlbe y suiyn 3 5 . ^ y a mos t n \ eas S 12 JS 5 K . - ** -t * « f S " rf jjrof our incorporation , down to the Sneat of conveying the whole property to mistees for tout benefit , to auditors appointed , jsl will insist upon , by the Court of Chancery ^ nd then you will find . that each week ' s money has borne interest front the following ieek , and that upon no single occasion has a billing been appropriated , even for a day , to e ther than its legitimate purpose . There are ^ er accounts yet to be settled , a rough ietch of which I give you at foot ; but the
proceeds of which hare not yet come to my lands- Auditors , practised to such business , ^ 11 not have the ti ghtest difficulty in detecting errors—while it would be impossible for a ffoance Committee , of the best arithmeticians } o the world , to go over my account , or the gecretary ' s account , during the whole period all owed * for the deliberation of Conference . One duty they can perform , and that they did jttentively . They can see the manner in which the labourers ' accounts are kept by the Bailiff ; and the tradesmen ' s accounts , and the general account , kept by the overseer ; and they can understand that those bosks could eolv be fradulentbv collusion between me and
the bailiff , or between me and the overseer . You should understand minutel y how your jnoniesare expended—as it is fall questions , the one upon which I would wish to make you jealous , and even suspicious . The Wages' Actfiunt , then , you will find in a separate fljlumn ; setting forth the amount paid each week , and the way the business is transacted is this . On Saturday evening I sit at a table , with the bailiff on one side , and the versser on the other . The bailiff calls the names of the labourers , the number of days they have
worked in the week , and the amount earned , and I pay it . Then the overseer goes through the same process with his book . In neither of those books is there a word or figure of mine . That done—the bailiff and overseer tot up their columns , and , prior to the Balance Sheet being made out , my clerk proves those columns , and carries them , forward , as you find them , in the balance sheet . The other sums , paid for timber , materials , contractors ,
horses , and other things , are paid by cheque ; and these books , together with the chequebooks , the bankers ' -books , made up to Saturday , the Uth , as well as receipts for every farthing paid , were exhibited to the Financial Committee—but the auditors will have to go over every column , to test every item , to examine the bankers ' -books , see to the interest , and receive vouchers , from the very commencement , to the day of complete registration .
You must understand that theBalance Sheet was made up to Saturday , the Uth , the latest day at which a farthing was received—and that it included Land money , Bank money , and Land Purchase money ; and all Balance Sheets should be made up to the hour they are submitted for audit—and for this reason , because a fraudulent treasurer might very easily makeup a deficiency of 4 , 000 / . or 5 . 000 / . out of a week ' s receipts , not included in the Balance Sheet . At the foot , you will find an item . Bank Orders in hand , 272 / . 6 s . Qa \}
which were received in the previous week , and not transmitted to me till the following Tuesday—and , consequently , could not appear in the cash account in the Bank . I , therefore , reserved them to submit to the Finance Committee , to whom they were exhibited , and ] they were banked upon the following day . Another item of 247 L 2 s . 8 $ , comprising half notes , and cash in the hands of the directors , could n ot be paid to me until the other half Botes came , which could not be till the following week . In the Balance Sheet , which I presented to the Conference in December , I took
credit for Post-office orders , half notes , Bank notes , monies in Bank , and postage stamps , to the amount that you see at the top of this Balance Sheet , and in this Balance Sheet you get credit for them in cash . You will see another item of £ 136 . 2 s 7 d , called rejected orders ; some of these were bank orders , requiring Mr Wheeler ' s signature , some Mr M'Grath ' s signature , and some the signature of the district secretaries who procured the orders , but did not make them payable to me , " and , therefore , the banks refused to accept them as cash , and thev are , therefore , now in my possession .
There is another large item of £ 273 , odd , which , for the sake of accuracy and simplicity , I have not charged in this Balance Sheet at all ; it is monies lodged in country banks to my credit in every bank in London , and merel y notified to the directors thus , — ' Placed to the credit of Feargus O Connor , in the Bank of — , Halifax , or anywhere else , the sum of twenty pounds , to be paid at the Bank of Barclay and Co ., London . ' Now , I have written twenty times upon this subject , informing secretaries that no credit would be given for monies so sent , and I am resolved
Sow To Act Up To It. I Spent Several Day...
sow to act up to it . I spent several days run- ! ning about from bank to bank not able to receive one half the amount that was said to be lodged in the above manner . It is very easy to get Post-ofiwe Orders or Orders from the District Bank , made payable to me AT SIGHT , and transmitted to the office like a bank note . Some secretaries send orders payable twentyone days afterdate , and this confuse * our account very much , as our Bank of Deposit will riot receive them as cash until they arrive at maturity , therefore we lose the interest , and I gain the complication . Another mode of
transmitting monies must also be abandoned , 1 mean that of sending half notes this week , to be acknowledged this week , andthe remaining half notes coming next week . Now there is no one branch of the system which imposes more trouble and annoyance upon the directors than this , and , therefore , through me , they urgently and earnestly request the abandonment of this mode of transmitting money . All monies must be transmitted through Postoffice Orders , Bank Orders made payable to
me at sight , or half notes sent in different letters by the same post , or one half sent to arrive on Tuesday and the other half on "Wednesday , as , after this week , the receipts will be made up to Wednesday night instead of Thursday night , as it is utterly impossible to have the week ' s receipts at the ' Star- * office in time for the Scotch post , if the monies received by the five o ' clock delivery on Thursday evening are to be included , and it would be very injudicious to have one list for Scotland and another list for England .
The Conference that met in December voted that my Balance Sheet should he published in several English and Irish newspapers , but I found that the expense would be something about £ 60 , and I did not wish to allow that to appear as an item in this Balance Sheet to gratify my own pride . I don't know that I have any ether observation to make as regards the Balance Sheet , and now I shall call your attention to a most striking , curious , and cheering fact I often told you that it had taken me a life of agricultural practice , and fifteen years of intensel y deep thought and calculation , Jto comprehend and understand the details and machinery of the Land Plan ; and I have told you , with perfect truth and . sincerity , that » o ether man in the world does understand it .
Sow To Act Up To It. I Spent Several Day...
I have told you that nocapitalist could compete with me as a purchaser , because I can convert into cash whatfother purchasers either consider valueless or a drawback . Now to illustrate this for you , I paid for timber and rubbiih at Lowbands , £ 665 , and now I will give vou the debtor and creditor account .
Lowbands , debtor to occupants £ 665 § 0 Cb . £ s . d . To 100 load of oak timber to be purchased for occupants at Snig ' s End 500 0 t Received for Bark £ 140 Dae £ 10 150 0 Converted of old material ! , stone , and timber in old buildings ... 150 0 0 Received from T . Adam , for old materials and
fruit trees ... HO 0 0 flay , used by horses ... 91 0 0 Cyder press ... ... 10 0 0 Turnips and fire wood sold 65 12 0 Timber used for building purposes 160 0 0 Probable price ef slabs , posts , and doors , seat to Minster Lovel ,. tqthfl ... . aocoint of the oce ' ri- ' pants at Lowbands ... 20 0 0 Profit oh cows , about ... 75 0 0
Dung included ia £ 665 , and since made and put out for occupants ... 300 0 0 Probable profit upon sale of eleven acres , one rood , twenty perches of flooded meadow ... 110 0 t Timber , tiles , and bricks , distributed amongst occupants ... ... 80 0 0 Old materials of stables and stones , not yet
converted 30 0 0 Fruit treeson occupants ' allotments 7 0 0 Timber used in fencing and putting gates to allotments 20 0 0
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Profit Of Occupants ... £1246 12 0 You W...
Profit of occupants ... £ 1246 12 0 You will bear in mind that I annsunced , after the purchase , that I would turn nearly £ 2 , 000 ontof materials . Well , was I far out ? Now there ' s a curious sum , showing you ; firstly , the amount made of rubbish , and secondly , the fact that this £ 1 , 246 made , reduced the price of the 150 acres of land from £ 50 an acre to about £ 4114 s an acre , or reduces the rent of a four-acre allotment by about £ 113 s a-year , but more than that , we made all the profit » n carriage , which we should have had to pay if the materials werejnot there , which would have been enormous , and which I put against the labour of stripping hark ,
grubbing trees , and pulling down buildings . There is another very important item , Horse Labour . Now , if 1 had hired horse power instead of buying horses , the work would have been perfected in about two years , and would have cost more than four times as much as it came to . I should like to have time to calculate what carriage of stone , lime , and sand would have come to by hired labour , while all must admit that the dung of twenty-three horses is no small advantage to a farm which for several years had been deficient in that item . Indeed , I should like to see a return of the expenditure for horse power alone , if hired , upon a hundred and fifty acres of ground having no old materials upon it .
I now beg to draw your attention to the resolutions passed this week by the directors , respecting the Loan Fund . It was resolved , that no occupant should he entitled to aid from the Loan Fund until he should have been six months located . Secondly , That the maximum amount should be £ 5 per acre , that is , £ 10 to a two-acre occupant , £ 15 to a three-acre occupant , and £ 20 to a four-acre occupant . Thirdly , That no loan should be made for . a perioddonger than twelve months . Fourthly , That persons purchasing allotments shall not be entitled to aid from the Loan Fund .
Fifthly , That occupants entitled to loans must transmit their application to the district secretary in whose branch they entered , with the name of their proposed securities ; that the secretary must submit it to the Observation Committee , and the Observation Committee and district secretary must submit their approval of the sureties to the directors , who will then communicate with the occupant applying for a loan . Such are the resolutions to which the directors have come , and I will now state a fact for the satisfaction of those who have expressed so much sympathy for the occupants of O'Connorville . It is this , on Tuesday last the directors contracted for the erection of out-buildings for the several occupants .
I now turn to perhaps the most important branch of the Land subject , I mean
THE BANK . I have this morning engaged as a manager , a gentleman of most prepossessing manners and appearance , who has been highly recommended by the first houses in London , and in two of which he served thirteen years , and from which he . has the most creditable and unexceptionable testimonials for honour and capacity . Henceforth , all letters connected with the banking department are to be directed to
"Jamks Knight , Esq ., Manager , "National Land and Labour Bank , " High Holborn , London . " And every depositor will , in as short a time as possible , receive from him a sheet setting forth the amounts and date of deposit , with a p rinted head ; and the depositor wishing to increase his deposit will transmit the bank sheet received from the manager , with the further amount sent to be placed to his credit ^ and by return of post the depositor will receive back his sheet or card , with the additional sum acknowledged and signed by the
manager , or perhaps a large card , which can be transmitted without rumpling , and preserved in a clean state , would be still better ; that the manager , will decide upon , and will also communicate to each depositor the mode by which he is to draw upon the Bank so as to secure him against the possibility of forgery . The manager " will require the signature of each depositor , in order that he may paste it in a book , opposite his account , to verify its genuineness , in case of drawing upon the Bank . A half-yearly account wUl be rendered to every depositor in the deposit department and the redemption department , and the interest will be transmitted with the account ; all of which will be made up to such day in each half year
as the manager shall decide upon . In a short time each depositor will receive a cheque-book , to enable him to draw for such sums as he may require , and the London depositors will receive a banker ' s book , instead of the card , to be transmitted by post to country customers , and they also will receive a cheque book , and the money received each day will be banked upon that day , and hear the rate of interest of the day , or will be applied to the purchase of Exchequer bills on the following day ; bearing interest ? at £ 4 . lis . 3 d . per cent , until it is applied te the purchase of Land , when it will return 5 per cent . Henceforth , therefore , Labour ' 8 Bank will be as creditably and as critically managed as the Bank ef England .
Profit Of Occupants ... £1246 12 0 You W...
In the next number of the Ltbourer , I shall write a treatise which will occupy the whole space , upon the whole question ef the Land , and its several departments ; the Bank , and its several departments ; and the Insurance-office , and its several departments ; and that treatise I will bequeath as a legacy to the men of figures , as a file for the vipers to gnaw ; and as I suspect the wind from which many of the calculations are wafted from the north , I will allow ' the arithmeticians to judge of the facility with which a hundred thousand members , or any number , may be located within a period of less than five years ;
indeed , I have known much stranger instances of the reproductive principle and geometrical progression in the north . I have known men upon £ 100 a year , who , in seven years , have built streets of cottages , purchased houses , built factories , lent large sums on interest , and had good banking accounts ; and , of course , upon the principle of reproduction ; and as I can smell a rat as far as any other man , and see as far as any other man through a stone wall , I suspect thatthefounderof this reproductive principle feels jealous at the patent being something modified in other hands .
Now , it must be distinctly understood that all letters connected with the Banking business , are to be addressed as above , and wholly unconnected with letters , addressed to the directors , in . connection with the Land ; and the letters to the manager must simply contain the amount of money enclosed , and the department in which it is to be invested . Another , and a not less impoitant subject , I shall now call your attention to—namely ,
EXECUTION OF THE DEED . On Monday , the 13 th of September , the MONSTER DEED-better than the MONSTE R INDICTMENT—will be at the office of the Company , 144 , High Holborn , to receive the signatures of all members of the first , second , and third sections , from 4 o ' clock in the afternoon , till 10 o ' clock at night . Proper clerks will attend there to aid the directors , and one thing I wish to impress upon all is this , that no man will sign his name until he has made himself certain , and the deed certain , against blots ; that is , that he will shake the loose ink out of the pen before he attempts to sign . The fouracre shareholders are particularly invited to attend
and sign , and for this simple reason , because the law requires that the deed should be signed by a number represtuting one-fourth of the capital ; and , therefore , one four-acre signature , is as good as two twoacre signatures . The schedule will contain the names of all , but the deed , to be completely registered , need only have the signatures of those who represent a fourth of the property . Subsequently , that is after complete registration , a portion of the shareholders of the fourth and fifth sections will also have to sign . The Deed will remain at the Company ' s Office for a fortnight , till Saturday , the 25 th ef September , when it will be taken to Nottingham , thence to
Manchester , thence to the districts where the members are most numerous , and in those three districts I believe we can secure the signatures of members representing a fourth of the property . All who " are in the London district , that is in the outskirts , or who wish to come for the purpose , may sign at the office in London ; and all shareholders who come from aay part of the country on business may sign at the office in London . Now , surely , these instructions , both as to the mode of' paying money , as to the transacting business with the Bank , and signing the Deed , are so clear and simple that a child may understand them ; and then , when we are completely registered , what will the poor devils have to talk about ?
The last subject is the next
BALLOT . This ceremony will take place on Monday the 25 th of October , and for 300 acres of Land already purchased by the Company ; and to satisfy many correspondents it is necessary to state , that those ballotted for already will be located according to priority , as the several estates are ready . By Saturday , Lowbands will be complete and finished , and already the work progresses rapidly at Minster Lovell . So that you see no time is lost , or is likely to be lost .
Lest a revelation should be at hand , and lest , as in the Newport affair , it might be supposed that 1 absconded to avoid it , I beg to inform you that it is my intention , in the course of this or next month , to take three weeks' holidays , when I shall have arranged for the contracts of Minster , and left Mr Doyle there to pay wages till my return . After which I shall make a tour , commencing in Scotland , through the North of England , the Midland Counties , the West of England , and Wales ; and the object of that tour will be to secure signatures to the National Petition , to explain the Land Plan ,
and to beg Money to defray the expenses of a Chartist Convention , to assemble in London , and sit for a month , immediately upon the opening of Parliament ; and I am shrewdly of opinion that that Convention will do more work , and renderraore service to the cause of democracy , than all the parliaments or conventions that ever sat ; and for these two reasons —because the people are better informed and better prepared than ever they were , and because , with God ' s blessing , and the assistance of a few wealthy individuals , who have volunteered their services in the right direction , Democracy shall by that time have
A DAILY NEWSPAPER of its own , entitled ,
THE DEMOCRAT . You see therefore , my friends , that I am like the old fox , who , however headed in his course , is sure to reach the contemplated point in the end . For 12 years I have been contending for a daily representation of our principles . I devoted ray unpaid service to support the True Sun in the last weeks of its existence . I edited , and travelled for , the sviNixe star during the whole of its existence , till it ratted and became Tory , and never took a sixpence for labour and expense , but , on the contrary , supplied it with stamps and money to pay wages , sometimes to the amount of £ 100 a week . This will give you an idea of my notion with regard to a daily newspaper . I have been at it for twelve years , and now
I'LL DO IT . It shall he a domestic paper , a labour paper , a land paper , a trade paper , a fire-side paper , a Chartist paper , and shall have upon its staff , the ablest men who can be secured for honourable remuneration . It shall be a morning paper , and shall give you full reports of Parliamentary proceedings , and , my life upon it , that you will start it with a circulation of Ten Thousand to begin , as it will be the spoon to stir every roan ' s coffee , the sugar to sweeten every man ' s tea , and the mustard to favour every man ' s meat .
THE DEMOCRAT SHALL BB OUR MUSKETRY , THE NORTHERN STAR shall be our artillery . The old cannon , that has stood the battle and the breeze , for now nearly ten years , will still keep thundering at the citadel of oppression ; while our daily musketry shall fire through the crevices of despotism . You will be pleased to know , that the old cannon was never so hale , so sound , or so healthy , since it fired its first shot , as it it at the present moment , and you will be pleased to learn , that the publisher was yesterday COMPELLED to increase his weekly order for paper and stamps by FOUR THOUSAND . So who cares for the brawlers ; the old cannon has opened the breach , and at the meeting of Parliament we will meet the enemy with
OUR DAILY MUSKETRY . Ever , your faithful Representative , Friend , and Bailiff , Feargus O'Connor
. Beistol.—A Meeting Of The Working Men ...
. Beistol . —A meeting of the working men of this city wag held on Moiday eveniag last , at the Piaster ' s Ams , Lower Maudlin-street , for the purpose of adopting measures to join the National Association of United Trades . The meeting adjourned nntil 8 o ' clock •* Monday evening next . bKEEKwiea add Depifow . —On Monday evening , thei anniversary of the liberation of F . O Connor , M . P ., from York Castle , was duly celebrated . Messrs Kydd , Brewerton , Gathard , Friar , andotheri , took part in the proceedings . UsaMiJsnrand suite will remain in Scotland lor a fortnight longer .
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T. F^M' -A Hbewwklymm^^ Held Ib The Temp...
t . F ^ M ' -A HbewwklymM ^^ held ib the TemperanceHotel ,. Whalley iBBrffi Anthony Amstead , our worthy ^ ejeaafc to tJonferenoeatLowbands , gavea mostfeej ^ M ; i & rating description of Lowbands EstntoVand gave an elaborate account of the whole proceeding of Conference . A vote of thanks was given ' . ' to . Mr ' Arml f - , ff w ? ? otI , er delewtes representing this di ' si tt ' whV ^? ' /> et ghtVolock , to enrol new 4 mosr | tf $ receive share ; money for the Land , an ^ btf'SulraW from two till half-past fon ? a ' aIarV :- fA » -t « ii * Kiii
and from fiye , t 6 eight o ' clock in the evoningV for the Land , as usual . ' :. .- ¦ . V :. , ^' . « .. ' , ^ : " BniistEM . ^ the weekly mMHn gofsnarehoidewi Mr JeremuVruJfates gave m hisreporjMm the ConJ ferenoe , whifi &' gayegeneral ' Mliafaftion' ^ Af ter the enrolment of several hew members , avotis of thanks was given tobur delegate , atid'th * meeting separated . It isaraatterefconsolation toW'few ' activemembers of this b » neh to ' think that ! from out- ' of the Tory-riddeh fjjim' of Bu rslem ^ wtere '; Dr ^ M'Bouall was ousted ftom'the marketpW ^ hy ' theanthoritie ' s , for merely wa | tingldexplain . tSfl '' 6 bje 6 ts aiid Jptinciples of thejtondI'Plan ; and & c ' orked byii poisei of policeman ^^^ town , wfe can ' numbefc'ihv tho i short flnatA < s 9 £ lfoti ^ 'tlu ^ riiiarlr i * riri > nlVVn *«« Ki «<
, who htxes ^ trmHm s ^ W ^ n ^ B ^' nTtW joice at thisiinsamuch as we conceive it to be ft slipping stone to freedom ' and will have a tendency to lessen the' influence of the liberty bating clique of this Tory and priest-ridden town . Darukoton . —At a meeting ot members of the Land Company , votes of thanks were passed to John Moss , late treasurer , and Thomas Galley , scrutineer , for their services . A vete of censure was passed on the magistrates of Sleaford , together with a vote of thanks to Ernest Jones , Esq . It was determined to give all the support in the power ( if the members of this branch , to the widow of the murdered Dodson . Edsk-End , near Boitly , Hants . —The villagers of this place beine so well pleased at the proceedings
of the tea meeting held here , on the 23 rd inst . in commemoration of the allocation at Lowbands ' and also the Nottingham victory , were determined , if possible , to have a second explanation of the prinoiples of the Land Company frem Mr John Sidaway , whose spetcheg on the Land and the Charter had inch a telling effect at the meeting , en the 23 rd . On Sunday last , a Urge concourse of people assembled to hear Mr Sidaway , whs commenced by stating , that he had not walked five miles to exci te their passions ; bat their ' reason . He was glad to tee such a respectable concourse of people ass « mbled in the rural district of Edge-End , on a day that was dedicated to good werks . He had come to explain the principles of the National Land Company . Mr Sidaway then went through the whole of the rules and actions of the company in a clear , lucid and talented manner , carrying the whole audience with him . Mr Sidaway explained the land redemption scheme
, and deposit fund , and made one of the most powerful appeals to the people in advocacy of the land movement , ever heard in the county of Hants . The lecturer continued for nearly two hoars with almost breathless attention , and » t the conclusion , a vote of thanks was moved by Mr Goodman , seconded by Mr Allbatard , and carried without a single dissentient . Great good has been done by Mr Sidaway , aad ere long , Edge-End will be foremost in the movement in Hampshire . Hanlby ( Potteries ) . —The following officers to this branch have been appointed : —President—E . Sale ; secretary- ^ Wm . Silvester ; treasurer— Thos , Shirley ; scrutineer — H . Price ; auditors—J . M'Kni / jhfcand J . Dawson ; committee—Elijah Cliff , George Pickering , Charles Heath , Charles Hackney , John Simpson , and Isaac Cartledge ; assistant setary . —C Simpson ; secretary to the Bank department—Henry Foster . The following resolutions were adopted : —
Tbat each member ' s arrears for local expenses be deducted from hit subscriptions once a month , to com . menoe the next meeting sight . That the secretary hate a gift of ten shillings and a celoured portrait of Mr Feargus O'Connor , for his past strvices . Tat a rote ef thanks be given to onr delegate , Mr J . Yates , for the satisfactory report he has given of the business of Conference . Votes of thanks were also accorded to the officers of the branch , and to Mr Foster , chairman of the meeting . Hull—At the weekly meeting of this branch on Monday evening last , it was
resolved—That an extra meeting take place every Wednesday erening , for the transaction of general business and holding friendly discussions upon subjects most likely to promote the interests of the Company generally . To commence at half-past seven o'clock , at the . Ship Inn , Church-lane . KsmRrae . —The following officers have been appointed for the next six months : —Joseph Hatfield , scrutineer ; John Smith and Wm . Smith , auditors ; Thomas Barlow , sub-treasurer ; Jacob Goode , subsecretary . Leicester . —The shareholders of No . 3 branch , are requested to attend their room , 87 , Church-gate , Leicester , on Tuesday evening at 8 o ' clock . Any one of the four-acre allottees on the Lowbands estate , wishing to dispose of his allotment , will oblige by sending terms b y letter , post paid , to Z . Astill , 87 , Church-gate , Leicester .
Lotohboroush . —At a special meeting of the members of the Land Company , it was resolved—1 That a party to the forest take place on the 20 th of September , in celebration of F . O'Connor ' s return for Nottingham , and that Mr J . Sweet of Nottingham , be invited to attend on the occasion . ' It was also resolved— ' That Mr O ' Connor be requested to attend a camp meeting in Leicestershire . Mbrthtr Tidvil . —The secretary of theMerthyr branch of the Land Company and several other friends were invited to Newbridge , twelve miles south of this place , to forma branch of the Land Company in that place last Sunday , The required instruction was given , and we have no doubt that a very strong branch will be formed there in a few weeks . We havr also been invited to Cardiff , to establish a branch in tbat town .
Newton Abbott . —A meeting of the shareholders was held at the Jolly Sailor Inn , to hear a description of Lowbands from Mr J . B , Crews , who had been sent by the members to the demonstration . Mr Crews gave such an account of what he had seen and heard while on his mission as satisfied and delighted his hearers . A vote of thaks was given to Mr Crews for his services . At the same meeting , it was resolved—That the thanks of the Democrats of Newton Abbott he given to the electors and non-electors of Nottingham for the glorious struggle they hare made and the triumphant rictory they have gained for themtehres and the whole Democratic body by so nobly returning Feargus O'Connor , Esq ., for that borough .
Sheffield . —A special meeting of the members of the Sheffield branch will beheld at the Three Cranes ' Inn , Queen-street , on Tuesday evening , September 7 th , on business of great importance . Chair to be taken at seven o ' clock . The members of the Company and their friends are informed that there is an excellent library in connection with the above branch , which has been closed some time , but is now re-opened to the readers of every class at a very low rate . Persons wishing to become readers of the above library , can do so by applying to Mr Cavill .
Southampton . —Monday , the 23 rd ult . was a proud day for the Land and Charter here . The town had been placarded some few days previously , announcing that a public tea and ball would take place at that beautiful rural spot , called Edge End , situated about five miles from Southampton and one mile from Bottly . The villagers were all excitement at the thought of a visit from the Southamptonians . The gathering was to celebrate , first the return of Mr O'Connor as M . P . for Nottingham , and also the allocation of the glorious ' 45 at Lowbands . The commencement of the proceedings was announced for feur o ' clock , p . m . By six o ' clock in the morning the flag of the Southampton branch of the National Land Company was waving in the brecte from their committee rooms . By 11 o ' clock , a ieputr . i ' wn hum the Winchester branch arrived in town , and re one o'clock , the hour announced for the start , tbestw « t of St Mary ' s presented a very animated appirtrancp . siiowed
The smiling countenances ot male and female wkatjoy the thoughts of freedom could inspire . At a quarter-past one o ' clock two huge vans full of living souls began the march .-The first van had tho tog of the branch in front , presenting a cheerful . wpw ., with Heaven's smiling approval ; the second vs * ba > . suspended a beautiful banner , with the . jnoUu' Feargus O'Connor , Esq ., M . P .. for ^ olUoghMn , the untiring advocate of the people , ' and a second banner bore the inscription- ' All men un bora equal and free , and may God grant the m power to assert their rights and maintain them . By two o ' clock vans , omnibuses , gigs , phaetons , 0 Mto 4 n ., were going a-head to the spot dedicated for ' Liberty ' s Triumph , ' while others on shanks' ponies , brought up the rear at half-past three o ' clock . A tremendous cheer announced the arrival of thepilots on the spot , where stalls of gingerbread dealers , nut crashers , & c ., showed evident signs of the joy of the villagers . The Charter was en every tongne , and
T. F^M' -A Hbewwklymm^^ Held Ib The Temp...
' theg / gantfcp'ifes ' 61 plumb ' toftsfbriid and butter , s 'teamijag ^ gjra ) $ ft ] Wr ^ binejtyo . bd ^ eV ^ rneftp ' iiB f ^ tf . wB ^ llenii bras s band , to enli . Ten . tlie partie * , and also ; to taccomrabiiate the lovers of the light fantastic , wtsjin attendance . ' A deputation frem the Gosport' and Portsea Land-members arrived perirainjjust ib'tfaf & PX & tom o ' clock ^ hfi ^ a . cdnimehje'd , whe ' nJBjie . hundred and'fifty per-MajjaJ ; down togiTftproof «> f thi !>; pbtency of a couhtry . appetite . ThCj tea ibeirig ; oyer a waggon was placed in front of the booths , and Mr George Good-Wan was . calledto the chair ; He commenced by a ( brief address . ' - The" meeting by'this time was four or five hundred strong . The first sentiment . was , , The .. Peoplethaspurceofallpower . The
sentiment was responded to . by . Mr Saunders , late of London .,- ; aLv an : argumentative apeeeh ; he showed . ths power of the I people ,-and defended them from thd foulaspersions-bf . thijt'enemiesi ami ' sat down loudlv ! a ^ ^^ "W # ^ i ^? nF * ang 'O'Connor- , JW ^ W {\ fm ^ W ^ V- ^ iSt the ' ohferi ' ^ rtbe meetiM . ^^ i ^ t swtinient was TheNij-I tional LaBd . Oorapanyj- and , may ; the glorious seeds of human redemptionj sown atiO Connorville and Low- ' bandgj produce . ' a harvest ! of ' universal ' . happiness , P ^ fcl ^ l !^^ tti i ^^ lM 0 lSir « Mi said he had : Kre ^ P ^ M ^ ilni Callipg on Mr Job > Sidaway to re ' . I 8 R 0 w ^ :: Mr ^ idaway ,. wh 6 . was greeted by the cheergl oftbe raeetiBg , ssid - 'hewss proud to see so many assen ^ edMipclmk ^ an explanfe
: iMPig ^ na ^ see so many strangers , and he trusted they would carry to their homes the truths that would be heard that day . Mr Sidaway then called their attention to the Land Plan as founded by that noble of nature , Feargus O'Connor , Est } . He gave a history of the rise of the Association , its wonderful advance in all parts of England , France , Belgium , and other pasta of Europe . lie defended , most masterly , the Company from the taunts add falsehoods of the hireling scribes , and challenged the world to produce such a Company composed of so many branches , and cash passing through so many hands , and many poor hands ( too , without a fraction of a farthing missing its way . , ' Ah , ' said the speaker , * the Press
had told them that Mr O'Connor would run away with their hard-earned pence to America or seme other like place , but he should like to see himruning away one of these fine mornings with Lowbands Estateon his back , and not till then , would he cry ' Danger a-head . ' Mr Sidaway resumed his seat amidst thedeafening plaudits of bis hearers . The next sentiment was 'The brave Electors and Non-electors of Nottingham , in returning Labour ' s champion as M . P .. and may their glorious example be the means of . procuring at the next election , a fair representation of the whole people . ' The chairman called upon Mr Westlake , of Gosport , who , in a clever and talented speech , passed a high eulegium on the Nottingham heroes , and called on the meeting to be
prepared to follow their example at the next election . The next sentiment was ' TheJVorrtem Star and all the Liberal Press of every country . ' Responded to in excellent style by Mr Seaward , of Winchester . The next sentiment was 'The glerious Six Points of the Charter . ' Responded to by Mr John Sidaway , who completely laid bare the present system of legislation . The next sentiment was' The Health , Peace , and Prosperity of the Allottees . ' The following toasts were also responded to : —* The Democracy of all nations , and may the wrongs of Poland inspire all the good and true—never to cease agitation till oppression , misrule , and tyranny are hurled to the earth , and a temple of freedom erected on their ruins . ' ' The speedy return of Frost , Williams , and
Jones , ' which was responded to by a stranger , who had been in durance vile for the Newport affair . Several other sentiments followed . The shades of evening summoned the visitors to prepare for the town , and with great reluctance the whole party left the rural spot , determined to meet another day , Three hearty cheers were given for the Land and the Charter ; The Electors of Nottingham Brave Bold O'Connor ; The Speakers ; The Chairman and the Ladies , and thus ended this gathering of the brave and true in commemoration of Labour ' s Triumph . St Hblikbs , ( Jersey . )—A meeting was held here on the 4 th of August , when one hundred and ten persons joined the Land Company . A further accession of members has taken place since that date .
SuiNDBRL & ND . —A meeting of shareholders was held at their meeting rooms , No . 5 , Nomber Garth , on Monday night , August SOth , when Mr George Bowhill was elected scrutineer . Worcester , —At a full meeting of the shareholders of this branch , Mr James Harding delivered his report of the proceedings of the late Conference . A vote of thanks was unanimously awarded to Mr II . O'Consorvillb . —A quantity of potatoes , scarlet beans , carrots and turnipa grown on this estate , were on Friday brought to London , and are now on sale at Mr Bone ' s , Gravel-Jane , Southwark , and Mr Park ' s , Little Windmill-street , Soho .
Tower Hamlets . —At a meeting of the Globe and Friends branch , and Chartist locality , the following resolutioNS were unanimously carried : —Moved by Mr T . Bradford , seconded by Mr J . Kemp—' That the thanks of this meeting are due , and hereby given , to F . O'Connor , Esq ., M . P ., and the of her gentlemen that so ably supported the principles contained in the People ' s Charter , at the soiree given in honour of the triumphant return of G . Thompson , Esq ., M . P ., for the Tower Hamlets . ' Moved by Mr Shephard , seconded by Mr Docksey— 'That the thanks of this meeting are due , and hereby given , to Mrs Mary Howitt , and the rest of the ladies that graced the soiree with their presence . '
. The Land asd the Chaoter . —Atameeting , held at the assembly rooms , East-lane , Walworth , on Menday evening , August 30 th ; Mr John Byrne in the chair . Itwasrcsolvcd—That Messrs Byrne , E . Mushall , T . Mushall , J . Rhodes , J . Read , R . Aickenhead , H . Harrison , and J . Bushell , be a committee for conducting the business of the Land and the Charter in this district . That Mr Thomas Burgess be sub-sccretary to the Chartist body . That , for the future , the public meetings shall talte place in these rooms on Wednesday evenings , but that the secretary attend every Monday eiening , as usual , to receive eontributions , < tc .
It was then announced that Mr James Grassby would attend on Wednesday evening , September 8 th , at eight o ' clock precisely , to give a report from the Land Conference , and the meeting adjourned .
Forthcoming Meetings. Manrtiboxk.—This B...
FORTHCOMING MEETINGS . MAnrtiBOXK . —This branch will meet on Sunday , September 5 th , at the Ceack Painter ' s Arms , Ciroui-street , New-road . On Sunday , the 12 th , Mr Humphries will give his report of the Conterenoe , at the same place and time . 8 o ' clock . Metropolitan Land Company Meetings will « e held at the Whittington and Cat , Bethnal Green , on Sunday evening , at 7 o ' clock ; at the Bricklayers Arms , Tonbridge-street , New-road , on Monday evening , at 7 o ' clock ; and at the New Tanners ' Arms , Grange . road , Bermondsey . tl en Tuesday evening , at 6 o ' clock .
Ashtok.—Ths Cotton Manufacturers Ahb The...
Ashtok . —Ths Cotton Manufacturers ahb their Workpeople . —There appears to be a complete stagnation in the cotton branch in this district ; so much so , that many of the mills have been stoppedjthe whole of the past week , and others are noticed to work two or three days a week in future , unless an alteration takes place in the markets . We are sorry to find that this state of things is beginning to create a disposition in the minds of the employers to reduce the already too low wages . The workpeople , on the other hand , have begun to denounce such a step as likely to lead to the worst results . Some few days atro the operative cotton spinners in the employ ot Messrs J . and F . Andrew , of Mossley , disagreed with their masters , since which some person .
respectably dressed , has been in the neighbourhood threatening to set the mill on fire . He endeavoured to prevail upon a bo y to procure him a . oandto . andla box of lucifer matches , offering the lad a shilling for his trouble ; the boy , however , refused , and ran and told his father . The stranger has not since been heard of The mill has been closely watched by men armed ever since . It is mi that the Messrs Andrew have offered r rdtwijert of t « n yer oeut . i hey , uowrrw , deuv this ; but their « p » nn « vn assert that it wia dim * . ., undor oov «\ \\ y th * mmim ; 0 » i » g U > thejaun bavins opposed ifaia , the spinners employed in the neighbouring mills fwld a-: meeting iv „ - Hie Geore > Inn , ca Saturday , when r . fiiibsoripticu df ¦ . » ., <« nail-Iin >; per head was entered into , to pi \ y to Messrs
Andrew ' s spinners , Uuvy having been out , of employ mont * whole week , by the ransierv . refusing to work tho mill at the pment wa ^ es . U is to-day giwyally ramontad thai , the niMafMturcrn will meet on Tuea-4 k ' j neit ^ tu SRwrt & iu flic feelings of a majority asco the propriety of stopping the mills for * whole month . In addition to this , it is said to bo tho intention of a large number to reduce the wages at least 5 per cent This has called forth a circular from the spinners of Mossley , in which they say , * We will agree to work five , four , ay , three days per week , and endeavour to subsist upon one meal a day , rather than submit to a reduction . ' The above circular was delivered to the masteri yesterday ( Monday ) . - Lwsrppoi Mercury .
Geneva!; ' ^ ) W0tio£^Tati6m' M Oottonie...
GENEVA !; ' ^ ) W 0 tio £ ^ tAti 6 M ' M OOTTONiEkptORiES . ' ' At a special delegate / roeiting of the operative cotton spinners ; of ' Lan & shir ; e ' and the neighbour , ing counties * held ^ m-MancheBter , August 29 th , for the . pHrpoM-ofconudermgirany , and what measures ought to be adopted under the continu . ance of the depressionlntrade , which hasnnwAv . , . GENERAL , STTSPRVST / lXrinP t : jTinnn ^ w
isted for so Jong ; ajerjod .-Mr / . Be ^ intia Taylor ia the ? « hair , the ; following » e 8 olutions were passed : — ; »; l ^ Kjitthirmeeting deeply regrets ; the continu . atioe ofm \ ffiprei 8 ion \ ' Wtckhaafibjr . ousted toe ' . elfelMufrif ^ Mtpn ^ . ;» riMnfe , ' « ' ih || fc ^ of the rawVipftteri » l , aridihe dearness of the ; necesaaries of Jifl ^ d aggravated by . an-nnprecedentedl demand for money-in consequent ot ^ raUway exteasipbs , and a ^ consequent 'cripplinfrof commercial credit . ' ; . ' .. '" . '; - ' M ' . '' . ' .. ' . " . - '; . ' "' . " 2 . That this meeting rejoices in the prudent measures ¦ which have been . generally , , adopted by the trade , to diminish the extent of the evil" by working short time , and thus at once lessening the consumption of cotton and the production of goods ; bnt can * not avoid expressing regret that these ,. measures were not sooner and more universally adopted .
& 3 . That though the delegates assembled at this meeting cannot but feel sensible of the privations , to which their fellow operatives ' ; and themselves ' , b 1 £ ye been subjected , in consequence of the very greafcrt- *;' duction it ; the period of . employment , . and iW 0 tfor $ Z . qutnt . diminution ; of their earnings , yet they "desire , ! : '' to tender tfieir-airiccre 'thanks to the' general body oft their em ' p ' loyerij . for ' 'having - adopted the redaction ot time in : preference to'the reduction of wages . " ' i . Thatj this j-meeting , would rejoice to believe that thojperiod . ofrdifficulty was almost over , ' 'butfrpmrtecontinued . dispropbr tion between the prices ofigobds ' nndcottbh , and the ' number of firms who ha yifcfe ^ tlygi ^^^ . auce ^ thetime of working ! or to close . their mills altofisher ;; they cannot . but fear that severe pressure willstillhave . to be endured both by the' capitalist and'his work-people ;;> - > ^ , / > .. ? : 5 . That , ' under these circumstancesand
consider-, ing the diminishing of the' capital of their ' employera L to pro » peetivery \ e « eu ^ te )^ . to •' lM 7 ln 3 uriou 8 to the i » p . e ; r « iv « o 1 « 8 ses ; this inee ' tlic ' g has been led to consider whether any steps could be safely and practically taken to lessen the evils by which we are yet threatened ; and viewing with much uneasiness the risk of a continued , and even increased , depression during ( he inclemency of winter , this meeting desires to express a confident opinion that it would be highly desirable to diminish the probability ofsuch an aggravation of the calamity , by entirely suspending operations in cotton mills for a few weeks during the present mild and genial season , when , in consequence of the abundance of vegetable food , and the warmth of the weather , and the possibility , in many instances , of finding out-door employment , the privations to which the operatives would be exposed would not be
so severe . 8 . That this meeting , though prepared to recommend to their fellow operatives to take this course , yet knowing how desirable it would be to' have the concurrence of their employers and the influence of public opinion in its favour , desire the secretary to forward the resolution of this meeting to Wilson Patten , Esq ., M . P ., J . Brotherton , Esq ., M . P ., Mark Philips , Esq ., and C . llindley , Esq ., M . P ., with the request of this meeting that they would kindly endeavour to obtain the opinion of the masters upon the course proposed ; assuring them tbat no effort will be wanting on the part of the operatives to bring about a successful result , in a manner satisfactory and respectful to the employers .
Bsn jn . Taylor , Chairman 'fuos . Bbindib , Secretary —ManekesUr Guardian .
National Association Of United Trades . ...
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF UNITED TRADES . ( Continued from the Fifth Page . J £ 28 7 s 2 Jd . The paper makers ' society of Maidstone , have debited to the ilolytown miners £ 10 in addition to the above .
HOTIOES . All trades and sections of trades who have not received the appeals of the Central Committee , on behalf of the Ilolytown miners , can have them on application at the office , No . 11 , Tottenham-court-road , or by letter . Those trades belonging to the Association who have not received copies of the last quarter ' s balance sheet , may obtain the same by sending their address to the office of the Association , and those trades who wish to be supplied with cards and rules , will please to forward their orders for the required numbers .
All money letters , in future , must be transmitted to Mr James Webb , Financial Secretary , II , Tottenham-court-road , London ; and the orders made payable asasual at the Bloomsbury Post Office , and all letters of general business are to be addressed to Mr T . Barratt . It is particularly requested that each secretary will refrain from mixing business questions in money letters . Tho Central Committee have received intelligence from their agent in Scotland , stating , that on Monday last a deputation waited upon him from the Ilolytown miners early in the morning , and stated they were extremely sorry they had issued the document , and that they would issue another letter to all parties , withdrawing the same , but this will Hot prevent them from issuing a circular in vindication of their policy .
All the Scotch trades , in connection with the United Trades' Association , can be supplied with rules and cards , on application to Mr Rotison , Bells ' Coffee-house , Iron-Gate-street , Glasgow .
Itrtitc Jltttttogg
Itrtitc jltttttogg
Increase In The Poor Rates In St Pancras...
Increase in the Poor rates in St Pancras . —A large and influential meeting of the rate-payers of the pariah of St Pancras took place on Monday , for the purpose of considering the increased poor-rate of 3 d . in the pound , with a view to extra buildings in the workhouse for male paupers . Mr Rees proposed : ' That the rate-payers of St Pancras , ever willing to grant relief to the deserving and necessitous poor , cannot but view with alarm the proposed enormous increase in the rates , amounting to 25 per cent ., besides the last advance of . Id . This , coupled with the very large outlay already , and now about to be , incurred in erecting new vestry rooms , without any real cause , and now the proposed enlargement of the workhouse , thereby perpetuating the worst feature
in the new poor-law bill , instead of granting moderate relief out of doors to the aged and infirm poor , merits tho strongest condemnation of the rata « payers . ' Mr Boulting moved as an amendment , ' That this meeting is of opinion that the increase of the poor receiving relief in and out of the workhouse shown to this meeting is a sufficient reason to justify the proposed increase of threepence in the pound for the relief of the poor . ' Mr Douglas seconded the amendment , and observed that such was the state of the wurkhouse from the vast increase of pauperism , that it was likely they would have the rate as high as Is . 6 d . in the pound . ( Loud cries of * Give more
out door reliaf . ') Mr Ross condemned the system pursued by the directors of the poor in applying the workhouse test to every applicant for relief , and this breaking up their little homes and making them permanent paupers , when the administration of a little out-door relief , judiciously applied , would prevent any necessity for enlarging the workhouse . After a long discussion the question was put from the chair , when about 300 hands wero held up for the originafmotion , andkmiy 6 , amidst loud laughter i in favour of the amendment . It was further resolved to present the resolution , numerously signed , to the vestry at their next meeting , to prevent the confirmation of the rate .
Co OPERanvE League . —This society held a soirle on Monday . The objects of the league , as detailed in its rules , are stated to be to unite in one great confederacy all persons holding co-operative viewE * -. to establish a complete system of education—to institute such a system of exchange as will secure to the producer the full reward of his industry—and in every possible way to increase the comforts , elevate the character , and promote the happiness of the members : The company was addressed by Mr Ainger , Mr Walter Cooper , Mr Linton , and several other gentlomen in advocacy of the views and objects of the institution , and tho harangues were relieved by tho vocal efforts of a woll-trained chorus of Mr llullah ' s school , by whom several glees and madrigals were executed with great taste , pleasure , and feeling .
The Fraternal Democrats.—The Usual Month...
The Fraternal Democrats . —The usual monthly meeting of this society will take place on Monday evening next , at eight o ' clock , at the German Hall , White Hart , Drury-lane , three doors from Holborn . In addition to the usual speakers , Messrs M'Gratb , Clark , Doyle , and Ernest Jones are expected . Tho members are urgently requested to attend , to take into consideration the important events now trans * firing on ths continent . Natural Co-orrmivE Bssi-riT Society . —The * 6 c * el . 'u-y wiHb « in attendance at S 3 , Dcac-siWit , ql Tuesday evening , , . . ,, Masons'S-rn > K 8 .--Tho men lately employee at ifco him ot M ** n Piukerta ! and Co ., the proprietors el sf & olisbroer
the Patent Axchiiectora ! C ' wving F . . e n * R-nlieo , » kmw on strike , in * , ^™ w tho introduction ofaomo thirty or forty U / y * , i ,: opposi . tion U > the rules of the tradf . , Wrst Umbos Cbnssal Akti-Kx-vi . ^ suke As . iw . ' i . tion ~ -tki' members mil ii- !« iio » o ? Urn . isscmtioa aro ' i ' riformcd thai tin : v , v . 'My thiija tulie plac at tho Princess 1 \ " >» ' . Ciwis-strCL Monday , after tight . A Gauant BuicnB » .-In laving her hand upon a joint of Mr F .. this veal is not so white vour eleven madam , ' said the tuinK differently . ' It may be that the voal was ordered word of objection . i
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Sept. 4, 1847, page 1, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/ns2_04091847/page/1/
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