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I July 10,1847. THE NOR THER^ MAR. o ¦ *...
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PART HI. •t^Li^ 8 ^"* . wee ^ P*e a few ...
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Then hebWd himself dawn in the dust at h...
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&riwto&
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THE LABOURER, A Monthly Magazine of Poll...
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THE KNITTED LACE COLLAR BOOK. In Three P...
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Publications Rkceivkd.—" The Westminster...
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It is stated in 'Burritt's Christian Cit...
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We take the followingjrom " The Somance ...
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Unlnf S ^SfS ^ U ^Mh7BaVnralTnTerJ tance...
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NcMBBROFUKE«3LonDis Pii3LaT. —Males 1 13...
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The Parces. Post Company.—A stormy meeti...
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Transcript
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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I July 10,1847. The Nor Ther^ Mar. O ¦ *...
I July 10 , 1847 . THE NOR THER ^ MAR . o ¦ *^ ^— ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^^^ MMWIMIlllllllM | MMBMWM ^ MMWWIiMM ^ IMMMMMWillfMlMliMBraw « MMW'M <^ •»
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Part Hi. •T^Li^ 8 ^"* . Wee ^ P*E A Few ...
PART HI . t ^ Li ^ ^ " * . wee P * e a few of tbe poetical pieces from ¦ refngmany in onr possession , illustrating the deter * DBuanuoation of the American Agrarians to pat an end tto f to Landlordism .
APPEAL FOR JUSTICE . Sings and landlords , hear the thunder , Aa it echoes round the world , Hear the voice of millions gathering , Round the flag of truth unfurl'd , '• Xha day of reckoning approaches . When thepeople shall demand ¦ A . reason for the degradation They have suffered at yonr hand . Sreadal titles soon mast vanish , Earth be rescued froa their thrall . The sun frill shine and trees trill flourish , Earth will yield her fruit for alL 'Truth will prove a mighty engine , Stronger far than cannon ball , "It will storm the strongest tower , It will scale the highest wall .
let truth and justice prompt your hearts . To action for the honest end , And then the lightning ' s vivid darts WiU harmless to the earth descend . " ~~~ A Mechasic
OPENING ODE . Sise , sons of "Young America , " Join hands each faithful brother , < k > mbined for ever and for aye Supporting one another ; We pledge our honour still to toil , And use onr best endeavour , The chains upon God ' s bounteous SOU In fragments to dissever . The claims of party , class , or sect ,
Let those receive who heed them , Vie seek to alaca the human race In universal frevdom . That none shall take a hireling fee , Kor wear a chain or band , sir , We claim for all the liberty To cultivate the land , sir . With a free soil beneath our feet , A smiling heaven above ns , la every man & friend well meet , Whose interest ' tis to love as ; With noble toil well till the soil , Enjoying its fruition . And give to God onr grateful thanks , For such a blest csndition . The two following pieces first appeared in the jour dials of the Anti-Renters . By "Patroonrv , " our read < 4 n will understand " Landlordism . "
Awake * ye sons of freemen rise . And dash this blindness from jour eyes J Xtby will yon slumber now J Yonr dearest rights arc torn away , In Freedom ' s clear meridian day ; Will you not strike one blow * ? Shall yon , tbe offspring of the free , Whoscorn'd to bend the crouched knee To proud despotic sway , Submit to see your blood-bought rights , By proud , rapacious , ravening kites And vultures torn away ! Nay , freemen ! you'll be freemen still—You hare the power—then have the will ; Your wrongs shall be redress'd . Iu vain they strive to quench the first Which fili'd the bosoms of your sires , And warms their offspring's breast . Then me , as once your fathers rose . In the victorious contest close ;
There a freedom in each blow . I ask aot for the strife of steel , Nor brazen thunders murderous peal ; That it is not needful now . 1 ask the votes of freedom ' s sons , Which speak with loader voice than guns , And keener cut than swords . At this , oppression ' s cheeks grow pale , Aristocratic tyrants quail ; The freeman owns no lords , Save He , who rear'd yon arch on U gh , And form'd those orbs that stud the sky { Who rules in Heaven above—Who equal formed man , and free ; . To him the fretfnan Bends the knee—Him , he will serve , and love . To Him alone , hell sne for grace , -And look for favour from his face
From whom all mercies flow . But onto man who psrish must , - And mingle witb bis kindred dust , Shall you submit to bow , And beg for what is yours by right ? JDid not yonr fathers nebVy fight , Your freedom to maintain * Did they for nothing shed that blood , With which these western waters flowed f Was all their toils in vain ! "Kay ; they prostrated tyrants low , And let the tide of freedom flow O ' er fair Colombia ' s shore , "To fertilize her hills and dales , ' And fill with joy those wood-clad vales , Where despots ruled before . Hn vain Falroonry strives to stay The tide of freedom on its way ,
And bid its waves be stayed ; It drives him to onr mountains high , He trembles , whither shall he fly { Well may he be dismayed . Its waters onwards—onwards flow , ¦ O ' er mountains , as in days of Noah . Where shall ha refuge find ! To Fisgah ' s * lofty top he flies , The waters upwards , upwards rise ; A sound comes on the wind-It springs from Fisgah ' s lofty crest , And » tart the despots of the east . The sound a child might tell—It is a warning sent by God , Not to resist tbe approaching flood ; Fatroonrj ' s dying jell . I . B TO FEUDAL LORDS , lake tbe Bon , when he rises
From his slumber , and his roar "Echoes through the mighty forest , From the mountain to the shore —• So the people have arisen , From their necks the yoke have hurled , Shouted forth HuA tbey are freemen , Bare proclaimed it to the world . Like the roar of distant thunder , When the coming storm is near , When above the bright horizon Dirk and boding clouds appear— . So the foes of feudal tyrants Have assumed a tbreat ' ning form , . And their passions fast are changing To the whirlwind and the storm . 'Oh , ye lords , will ye withstand it ; Think you you can ever gain , ~ With such mighty foes , a
triumph—Will ye Cling to hopes « o -rain 1 "Wifl ye hush the million voices , Claim submission to your will !—¦ Cell ye to the storm to cease , Say onto the waves " Be still !" Clan ye bind a freeman ' s spirit f Can ye chain the immortal mind I Know ye not yonr fates are written !—Search , go search , and ye shall find . Will yeread the stars to find it , WiU ye search in mystic lore ; WiU ye list to your advisers , Who deceived you oft before ! Co abroad among thepeople , For a lesson there is taught , See what wonders persecution
And your tyranny have wrought : — Bead your fate , for there ' tis written—Written by your bloody hand ; Even he who " runs may read"it , And the fool may understand . Snow that you , lords , petty tyrants—Ye who would the land enslave—Know that you , by your oppressions , Have dug Feudalism ' s grave . — Know that ye have routed that spirit Which in slumber long has Iain ; Which now like a flame is raging , Never tobe gueucSedagain '
THE WORKING MAN'S DREAM . When another day ' s journey old Sol had perform 'd , And returned to his bed in the west , And a working man , weary and worn with hard toil , Had lain himself down for a rest , Washington came from the shades of the dead To hold cour t ' mong the sons of the brave , To inquire why the Liberty Tree did not thrive Iu the soil he had struggled to save . For he'd heard from on high , his aerial abode , Tht heart-rending cries of the poor . And his soul was o ' er whelmed with grief at tht sight Of the many oppressions they bore . He had witness'd the luxury , splendour , and sloth la tb * hemes of the wealthy and great . And htM aten the base frauds , that were practised by those Who controU'd the sffairs of the State .
»• he called aloud on the statesman and sage , On the soldier , the clergy and lay , Andheask'dnby the blossoms on Liberty ' s Tree Were all faded and withering away 5 * * * * The highest mountain peak iu Delaware county ,
Then Hebwd Himself Dawn In The Dust At H...
Then hebWd himself dawn in the dust at his fest And with anguish of seal he did ery— ' " Since thWs none oa the earth to do-justice and righa " ^ 0 tak » me again up oa high !" " Stay . stay . noblepatriai ! Ogonotaway /* Cried a barsh-soundiag voice from afar * . He loeVd and , behold , same a hard-handad throng Wsll mounted on Liberty ' s car . They alight'd hard by , and with eagerness sought , To pressthe old warrior ' s hand , On tht banner they bore was this motto * inscribed , " W * fiaU for the Freedom , of / and . "
Fight on , my brave sons , and the day iftat hand When tyrants to earth shall bohorVA ; : And the Liberty Tree with fresh vigour shall grow , Till its branches o ' ershaduw the world-.. Fight on , my brave sons , for the prize ia ahead , Bat nerer look back or repine : And whea the green sward o ' er your bodies has dosed '• - Your names shall be honoured as Bine . —— R , W . B .
RISE ! Bt iOHH ST IOHH . Who are ye , who sit and murmur O ' er your grievance hard and long ? Who are ye , whose necks are trodden By the iron foot of Wrong ? Wear ye not God ' s mighty image ! Rise ! assert it , and be strong ! Can ye see your wives and chUdren Under old oppressions cower , And not feel your right arms aching With the fulness of their power i Kiss ! a life of idle groaning Is aot worth one well-wrought hour I Able-bodied—idle-minded—Do ye weep baueath your pain t Or , with empty cant of Freedom , Do you stagger with your chain f Sear ye not your weaker brother !
Rise ! or wear the curse of Cain ! Will ye sit in dust aad ashes , Gazing on tbe proud and great t Know ye not that soal aad sinew Mutt achieve their own estate ! Rise ! to action ! or in garret Dream , and so deserve vsur fate ! Are ye freemen , freemen truly ! Do ye act as freemen do ! Are your rulers not your leaders ! Are they many , or you few V Rise ! with purpose firm , and teach them They must first be ruled by you ! Unto you belongs the vessel Aad the freedom ef the sea ; WiU you hear your servants dictate What her freight of laws shall be f Rise ! and hurl their errors over , Lite the worthless chests of tea !
THE AGRARIAN GATHERING . Tune— " Hunters of Kentucky . " Hark 3 with a firm and manly tread The Agrarians are coming ! No cap and bells upon the head , No fiddling ani no drumming ; No clownish antics to excite The jest of each derider , As if they'd sunk their manhood quite In puncheons of hard cider . No banners deck'd with thisvish coons , Nor mottoes foul and scurvy , With decency and common sense And truth turned topsyturvy ; Bat marching with unbroken front , AU resolute and steady , The ; come , as tbey are ever wont , For Truth ' s stern battle ready . A hit of tinsel on a rag ,
With fringe around the border , Round which to gather , shout and brag , Is not tbe kind of order For Agrarians to take when they Like reasoning men assemble-But at their calm , resolved array , Their direst foes must tremble ! They coma ! they come ! in phalanx deep , Oppression ' s cohorts braving—Unbougbt , unterrified , they keep Their free bold banner waving—They —( as on Bunker ' s heights were stirred The stern sires that begat them)—Impatient wait the onset word"Agrarians ! up , and at them !"
DOWNFALL OF FEUDALISM A beacon has been lighted , Bright as the noonday sun , Oa worlds of mind benighted Its rays are pouring down Full many a shrine of error , And many a deed of shame , Dismayed has shrunk in terror Before tbe lighted flame . Victorious , on ! victorious I Proud beacon , onward haste , Till floods of light all glorious Illume the social waste . Base Feudalism has foundered , The demon gasps for breath , His rapid march is downward , To everlasting death . Old age aud youth united ,
His works have prostrate hurled ; And soon himself , affrighted , Shall hurry from this world . "Victorious on , & c . Democracy , untiring , Strikes at the monster ' s heart , Beneath his blows expiring , He dreads the well-aimed dart . His blows , we'll pray "God speed them , The darkness to dispel , And haw we fought for freedom , Let future ages tell . . Victorious on , ic . We conclude with two pieces illustrative of scenes in the Mexican War . The following lines are "founded en fact . " The story of the slaughter of the heroine martyr appeared some time ago in onr columns : —
THE HEROISE MARTYR OF MONTEREY BT TH £ BET . I . a . LTOm . The strife was stern at Monterey , When those high towers were lost and won ; And pealing through that mortal fray Flash'd the strong battery ' s vengeful gun ; Yet heedless of Its deadly rain , She stood in toil and danger first , To bind tbe bleeding soldier ' s veio , And slake the dying soldier ' s thirst . She found a pale and stricken foe . Sinking ia Nature ' s last eclipse , And on the red earth kneeling low , She wet his parch'd and fertr'd lips ; When , thick as winter ' s driving sleet , The booming shot and flaming shell , Swept with wild rage that gory street , And she—the good and gentle—feU . They laid her in her narrow
bed—The focmen of her land and race ; And sighs were breath'd , and tears were shed Above her lowly resting-place . Ay ! glory ' s crimson worshippers Wept over her untimely fall , For deeds of mercy such as hers , Subdue tbe hearts and eyes of aU . To sound her worth were guilt and shame In ns who love but gold and ease ; They heed alike our praise or blame , Who live and die iu works lifee these . Far greater than tbe wise or brave , Far happier than tbe fair or gay , Was she , who found a martyr ' s grave On tbat red field of Monterey , A similar subject inspired the following magnificent lines , which first appeared in the ( American ) National Era , and which we copy from the New York Triourte : —
THE ANGELS OF BUESA VISTA . BY S . 0 . WHITTIEB . [ A letter writer from Mexico states that at the terrible fight of Buena Vista , Mexican women were seen hovering near the field of death , for the purpose of giving aid and succour to the wounded . One poor woman was found surrounded by the maimed and suffering of both armies , ministering to the wants of Americans as will as Mexicans witb impartial tenderness } Speak and tell us our Ximena , looking Northward far away , O ' er the camp of the invaders , o ' er the Mexican array , Who is losing ? who is winning ! are they far , or come they near t Look abroad , and tell us , sister , whither rolls the storm we hear .
"Down the hills of Angostura still the storm of battla rolls ; Blood is flowing , men are dying , —God have mercy on their souls !" Who is losing ? who is winning!— "Over hill and over plain , I see but smoke of cannon clouding through the mountain rain . " Holy Mother ! keep our brothers ! Look , Ximena , look once more : * ' Still I gee the fearful whirlwind rolling darkly as before , Bearing on , in strange confusion , friend and foeman , foot and horse , Like some wild and troubled torrent sweeping down its mountain course . "
Look forth once more , Ximena ! " Ah ! the smoke has roUed away , And I see the Northern rifles gkaming down the ranks of gray . Hark ! that sudden blast ot bugles I there the troop of Minon wheels :
Then Hebwd Himself Dawn In The Dust At H...
There the Northern horses thunder * i * h the cannon at their heels . " "Jem , pity ! how it thickens ! now ^ retwat and how advance J Right ' against the Waring cannon shivers . Poetta ' s charging lance ! « Down they go , th * brave young rider *; horse and foot together fall ; Like the ploughshare in its fallow , through them plows the Northern ball . " Nearer came the storm , and neaacr , rolling fast and frightful oa : "Speak , Ximena , speak and tell us , who > as lost and who has won . " "Alas ! alas ! I know not ! friend and foe together
fall , O ' er the dying rush the living ; : pray , my sisters , for them all ?* ho ! the wind the smoke is llffog * Blessed Mother , save my brain !! I can see tbe wounded crawling * slowly out from heaps of slain . Now they stagger , blind and ^ Moeding ; now they fall , and strive to rise ; Hasten , sisters , haste and save them , lest they die before onr eyes ' . " "Oh , my heart ' s love ! oh , my dear one ! lay thy pooshead on my knee ; Dost thou know the lips that kiss thee ! Canst thou bear me canst thou see ? Oh , my husband , brave andgentle ! oh , my Bernal , look
onoe more On the blessed Cross before thee' . Mercy ! mercy I all is o ' e r J " Dry thy tears , my poor Ximena ; lay thy dear one town to rest ; Let his hands be meekly folded ; lay the Cross upon his breast ; - Let his dirge ha sung hereafter , and his funeral masses . said ; To-day , thou poor bereaved one , tbe llving ask thy aid . Close beside her , faintly moaning , fair and young , a soldier lay , Tom witb shot and pierced with lances , bleeding slow his life away ; But , as tenderly before him the lorn Ximena knelt , She saw the Northern Eagle shining . on hit pistolbelt .
With a stifled cry of horror straight she turned away her head ; "With a sad and bitter feeling looked she hack upon her dead ; Bat she heard the youth ' s low moaning and his struggling breath of pain , And she raited tbe cooling water to his parching lips again . Whispered low the dying soldier , pressed her hand , and faintly smiled : Was that pitying face his mother ' s ! did she watch beside her child ? AU his stranger words with meaning a woman ' s heart supplied ! With her kiss upon his forehead , "Mother ! " murmured be , and diedl
' A bitter curie upon them , poor boy , who led thee forth , From some gentle , sad . eyed mother , weeping lonely in the North ! " 8 J Spake the mournful Mexic woman , as she iaid him with her dead , And turned to soothe the living , and bind the r > ids which bled . Look forth once more , Ximena ! "Like a cloud before the wind Rolls the battle down the mountains , leaving blood and death behind ; Ah ! they plead in vain for mercy ; in the dust the wounded strive ; Hide your faces , holy angels 1 oh , thou Christ of Ood forgive !"
Sink , oh Night , among thy mountains ! let the cool , gray shadows fall ; Dying brothers , fighting demons—drop tby curtain over all ! Through the thickening winter twiUght , wide apart the battle rolled , In its sheath the sabre rested , and tbe cannon ' slips grew cold . But the noble Mexic women still their holy task pursued , Through that long , dark night of sorrow , worn and faint , and lacking food ; Over weak and suffering brothers with a tender care they hung , And the dying foeman blessed them ia a strange and Northern tongue .
Not wholly lost , oh Father ! is this evil world of ours ; Upward , through its blood and ashes , spring afresh the . Eden flowers ; From its smoking hell of battle , Love and Pity send their prayer , And still Thy white-winged angels hover dimly in our air !
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The Labourer, A Monthly Magazine Of Poll...
THE LABOURER , A Monthly Magazine of Poll tics . Literature , Poetry , die . Edited by Feargus O'Connor , and Ernest Jones , Ksqs . Julv London : Northern Star Office , 16 , Great Windmill-street , Haymarket . We hate already quoted the lengthy , well-timed , and excellent article on " the League " which appears in this number of the Labourer . There are several otherarticlea of considerable merit and importance , foremost amongst which is one on " Education and the Russell Cabinet . " This interesting contribution which we understand is from the pen of Mr S . Kvdd .
is the more important , because published on tho eve ef the greatelectoral contest , in which this " vexed question" of "Education" premises to be one of the leading points of the struggle . An abstract of '' The Game Laws " is another well-timed contribution and will be of service to both electors and nonelectors . A "Visit to O'Connorville , " bytheauthorof the article on " Education , " is pleasingly told . " Insurrections of the Working Classes , " and * ' Coniessiens of a King , " are continued with spirit . From the continuation of tha " IUmanceof a People , " we hare extracted largely in another column of this page . We conclude this notice by borrowing the following lines from the number before us ;—
ONWARD , BT ERNEST JOHES . Who bids us backward—laggards , stay ! As soon wave back the light of day ! We have net marched so long a way To yield at last , like craven things , To worn-out nobles , priests , and kings . Go bid the eagle clip its wing ! Go bid the tempest cease to sing , Andstreams to burst , and tides to spring ; And , should they listen to your call , We'll onward still , and face you all ! Ob ! we have battled long and true ; While you were many , we were few , And stronger chains we ' ve broken through Think not your paltry silken bands Can bind Progression ' s giant hands ;
Go stay the earthquake In ' t he rock , Go quench the hot volcano ' s shock , And fast tbe foaming cataract lock : Te cannot build the walls to hold A . daring heart and spirit hold . Forbid the flowery mould to bloom , Where years have scathed a tyrant ' s tomb , And tell us slavery is our doom : E ' en as tbe peaceful march of time Moulders the rampart ' s stony prime , So calm Progression ' s steady sway Shall say and sweep your power away .
% » We hare received the first volume of . The La > foarer complete , and neatly bound in cloth ; containing an elegant engraving of T . S . Buncombe , M . P . This volume is well worthy of a place on the bookshelf of every working-man .
The Knitted Lace Collar Book. In Three P...
THE KNITTED LACE COLLAR BOOK . In Three Parts . THE ALBUM OF FANCY " NEEDLEW 0 RK .-PAM 3 I and II . By Mrs G . J . Baynes . London : Simpkin and Marshall . Gravesend : G . J . Baynes . These simple and unpretending little volumes deserve the patronage of all who are adepts in the fashionable accomplishments of netting , knitting , and crochet , and even those ladies who are not as yet skilled in these arts will find the directions given so clear and intelligible , that they will hav e no difficulty in executing any article contained in these manuals . Indeed , in simplicity as well as elegance of design , Mrs Baynes excels all her contemporaries ,
and , as every article is well engraved , an idea may be at once acquired of the appearance of it when executed . It is a wonderful instance of the improvements in connection with the press , when works so tastefully got up can be sold for the sum of sixpence , —but in this Mrs Baynes is no doubt aided by the extensive patronage she has received ; upwards of 100 , 000 copies of her books having been sold in the past year . For the sake of the many to whom these arts form an amusing and a profitable occupation , we are glad to observe that tho fair authoress contemplates continuing her series , as well as publishing a new one . to be entitled , * ' The Young Mother ' s Scrap Book . " We wish her all tho success that her talent and ingenuity so well merit .
Publications Rkceivkd.—" The Westminster...
Publications Rkceivkd . — " The Westminster and Foreign Quarterl y Review , " July ; Simmonds Colonial Magazine , " July ; " Jfomitt ' s Jmrnal , " \ art G ; "People ' s Journal , " Part 18 ; "Mm i » tiie Moon " " MidlandFlorist ; " " Mani . as viewed ty his Grace the Archbishop of Dublin ; * ' " Btga ' t Lsefura on the Moral Elevation of the People ; " Eqmlfible Lanks of Interchange , < £ « ., & a . "
It Is Stated In 'Burritt's Christian Cit...
It is stated in ' Burritt ' s Christian Citizen , that Father Mathew intends to visit America this summer .
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We Take The Followingjrom " The Somance ...
We take the followingjrom " The Somance of a Peop le ; an JJittericalTaUfif the Nineteenth Century , " by Ebnbssi Jonas , in the course of publication in The Labourers
POLISH INSURRECTION Or TBI SSTH-tHoTOHBEB , WHO , The most daring promoters of the movement , the forlorn hope of { he coming storm , had assembled at the . bridge efSobieski , between . tbe palace- of the Belvidere and tha cavalry barracks . Impenetrable darkness , shrouded every object , andi the inauegents , headed by » Louis . Nabielak , still waited ,. in . suspense for some furthers sound or signal . Preseatly . a . commotion was heard ia tha distance ; lights were seen , advancing down the streets in all directions , it . was evideat the cavalry anil Pol »« ° bad taken the alarm ; , the five had warned tbo-M « mj wilnont raising the . Inaoogaats . Tbe little troop . atthebriogB stood motionless , hldaug their weapons asbest they might , lest they , should catch the glare of the-2 antern » , and reveal t & eir . bearers to the Russians . The darkness saved Poland , that night . Several of th * yatroles passed within , aj few jwwos of Nabiclak audible band , but they remained , undiscovered .
Thus an hour elapsed , in anxious expectation . At length a step was heard , approaching , and a well-known voice addressed tho dispirited band . ItVas Wysockl , this gallant superintendent of the School of Ensigns , who dwelt in barracks not far frosa the Bolvldere . Blfc ab . senee had occasiowdithe delay , and he was hurrying on to place himself at the head of his young soldiers . ' I . oui 8 Nabielak aow divided his band into two , equal parts , and , sure of support from the military school , led them instantly o & to the attack of the palace .. One detachment was destined to guard the rear , whilst he , at the head of ths- other , rushed into the court , shouting , ' Deathtothetvrantl "
As they burst ) through the outer gate , the aeporl o ! firing whs bemi , telling them that the ensigns were already engaged . Animated by the sound , and by their own wild cries , the little band rushed up tbe steps . No one opposed them ; not a soul was there ; nothing was to he heard within , save the fall of flying footstsps along the distant galleries . Several passages diverged from the great landing : which was to be ehosen ! While hesitating , the shadow of a man was seeu moving from behind a pillar—it wes the President Lubovldzki , avouching for concealment .
"Where is Constantine !'' He answered not—but fled along tbe passage towards the chambsrs of the ditke , and with a sudden bound , that proved tec following , shot told true , rolled beneath tbe feet of the-advancing Poles . Door after door fell shattered beneath their blows , but Constantine was nowhere to be found ; he had escaped to the pavilion of the Princess Lowiecka , where , surrounded by women , that man was kneeling in prayer , who had himself reacted every . supplication . The palace was gained without a blow in its defence , though thousands of devoted troops were within shot of its walls . The imurgents rushed like a storm through tbe deserted pile , and were prooiedlng down the stairs towards the pavilion of the princess , when the tidings came that Russian cavalry were hastening to the Behidere ! Before their arrival , however , Nabielak made good his retreat to the bridge of Sobieski , The ensigns were already there .
" The hour of vengeance and of victory ! " exclaimed Wysocki . "To the city'to the city I" was the answering cry : onward tbey proceeded . Tbey had not progressed far before tbey heard the cavalry closing on their rear . The troops had mounted in haste , some in their shirt sleeves , some with bare feet in their stirrups , but all with the assurance of crushing the little band of the insurgents . The latter ranged themselves in single file , ti . r . ir backs against a garden wall , and a bold front turned to tbe enemy . Every shot told on the advancing Rt -... urs , and then the bayonet charged their disordered bod ., and drove them back upon the Belvidere . A breathing time was gained , and anxiously tbejoung warriors I - >~ ked round for the expected succour . But that sur .-ou- aever appeared ; the delay gave the enemy time to rally , and . ' ndignant at being beaten by a handful of youths , ti > '' returningmarch was soon beard on the right , interoiotiugthe expected retreat of the insurgents to the city .
This time Wysocki did not await their attack , but , again charging wl ' a the > : tooet , drove them back in confusion . Scarcely was thin aangtr over , when two Russian regiments advanced to tbe v . * ' ¦ discomfited comrades . A powerful and welt- - - » d fire , sustained by rapid and repeated charges , t lU :-id to hold them in check , and again a lull sunk over th > desperate and unequal contest . The Poles now pushed forward until t : ; ey reached the Radziwill barracks , where they expected '* be joined by six companies ot grenadiers , but they were again disappointed , and Wysecki directed all his effo < ts towards keeping the three cavalry regiments engage , to prevent their crushing tbe rising in tho eity . "Holdout , brave comrades ! " cried Wysocki , "they must hear the firing , if they saw not the signal ; and they will be stirring soon , Brery man who dies here is raising a thousand men in the city . "
At that moment a fearful cry of help arose from part of his troop that had been separated from the rest by a sudden movement of the enemy , and , as a last alternative , he advanced from the Radziwill barracks , and once more headed a desperate charge . Again each of the Russian regiments was attacked in turn , again repulsed—pursu-. d —dispersed . Wonderful as it may seem , the veterans of the Caucasus werp cpat . tvrorl in a prolonged Struggle by the charges of these daring and untried young soldiers , who were outnumbered mere than tenfold by the Russian troops . The road to the city now lay open . The enemy did not pursue , believing the force by which they had been vanquished far more numerous than it really was , and large bodies of Russians , that might have crushed the rising at a bio iv , stood massed about , inactive and irresolute , for want of order and decision .
Wysocki and Nabielak now determined on leading their band into the town , and marched unimpeded down tbe New World Street , towards the heart of the capital . Darkness hung like a curtain before them , concealing their onward path , —not a footfall on tbe pavement save tbeiroivn , not a light in the bouses , for , at the first sound of the distant commotion , every door and window had been closed . With anxious hearts they pressed forward ; no one met them in the streets—it was impossible to deny the fact—they were alone in arms against the man who reigns from Kamtscbatka to the Yistula .
To the westward the assembling- of troops could dis . tinctly be heard , but their silence denoted that tbey were Russian detachments . Despair now began to weigh down the hearts of the insurgents , who escaped by but the length of a street meeting six companies of Russian infantry , sent to the assistance of the duke . Had the j met it is more than probable the gallant little corps of ensigns , thinned , dispirited , and exhausted as tbey were , would have been overpowered , and tbe rising iu the city prevented . . * * » * The people had not moved ; the Russians were under arms before the Fulish troops ; they were informed of the rising , yet Warsaw remained silent , and tbat little band of patriots had been able , after a desperate and successful encounter , to march unmolested through the deserted streets . Thus wavering and slow are the measures of
cowardice and tyranny . But , when they were about to act decisively , when the Muscovite was recovering from his panic , then , at the last hour , a deep sound was heard in the heart ef tbe city , and by the faint gleam of the fl . -isbing lamps detachments of Polish troops were seen marching from their barracks—the Polish army was pronouncing for the Insurrection , They took potsesston of Prague , the two bridges over the Vistula , and the arsenal , while the silent and steady crowds were gathering in the old town , the hotbed of lormer insurrections . The hostile forces were concentrated on their respective aides , and at length thebloody issue was at hand . Suddenly a deep , dull roar broke upon tho heavy bush , red Hashes mounted against the duo clouds , that hung volutnod in the air , and a distant clash beneath the walls of the arsenal told that the battle of Liberty had commenced .
Steadily the Russian column advanced—a line of firs blazed forth an instant before it . a volley of musketry rolled down either front , and through tho clouds was beard tbe simultaneous tread of either hosts , like the footfalls of two giants ,. as tbe opposing forces closed upon each other . For a moment all was veiled , and then tho sharp gleam of the Polish bayonets pierced the volumed smoke , and ths Russian battalions were seen sweeping back into the long lines ot'black streets behind them , like torrents vanishing in subterranean channels . A sparkling shower of shells and rockets was thrown from the artillery in their rear to cover their retreat , and as those bright and beautiful engines of destruction came arching over the house-tops , and dropping among the dense multitudes with fatal effects , like fiery garlands , cast from heaven to crown the victory , a wild cheer bawt from the inspirited populace , drowning the groans of the dying , and the explosions of the deadly missives , with a sound of triumph , for the bvave people were beginning
to feel their strength , conspiracy had tamed to war , and action was fast solving doubt , fear , and irresolution . The people , however , wet * still unarmed ; they clamoured for arms , they were fiery and hard to restrain , while greyhaired generals shook their heads and said , " The ttndis . ciplined crowd will throw us in confusion : the mob knows how to fighJl" But tho Russians were agaia making head ; they outnumbered the Polish troops , the latter were wary , the people eager and excited , " Arm the populace ' . " cried some of tho more ardent , end thirty thousand muskets taken from tho arsenal were distributed among tbam . Tho effect was electrical . Ere an hour had elapsed tho city was in their power ; the RussianB were beaten back ott tho square of Saxony aud avenue of Cracow , tho prisons were broken open , aud tho long-suffering captives stood once move free among their countrymen . Many died on being uvougVr t to light ; some placed themselves at tho head of their Iriends , and led them on like spectres from the grave .
Strange as it may seem , during aU this time tho insurrection had no head . Every one acted and kept together from impulse ; while , along the whole line taken up by tho patriots , a sharp conflict was unremittingly continued , particularly in the square of Saxony , where a Polish regiment of Uovse-ehasseuM still sided with the enemy . With but this exception the utmost unanimity prevailed in an army without a general , and u multitude without a leader .
We Take The Followingjrom " The Somance ...
With tho dawn , however , a thousand sttidsnts of the university appeared before tbein , and these gslknt youShg , headedbylaohScyrma , their profesiorof moral phUosoDh y , marchingthrough the capital , destroyed the emMaapnme nts of aassla , and gathering up the multitildes on their way , bueledt them in one steady and unoeasiag . tidt upon the Russian line . tbe enemy were 4 > orn « back bsfore this irresistible Sfv ' r . ' ;* 1 la » t 8 rasp . was wrenched off the capital , and wtirfljiagtroops w « re driven tumultuously through the hwmers of If ockstow , Warsaw was free !
Tefetwsi.
tefetwsi .
Unlnf S ^Sfs ^ U ^Mh7bavnraltnterj Tance...
Unlnf S ^ SfS ^ ^ Mh 7 BaVnralTnTerJ tanceof all mankind , of ages present and to eome - a habitation belonging to no mart in particular , but ^» ta » t ^ £ * w «« I do not w . sh to say anything against the individual in questsen , " said a ve ry polite andacaomphshedgentleraanjupon . a . eerta in occasion , " but 1 would merely nemark ,. im . the language ' , of the- noes , that to him ' truth is strange-stranger- than fiction . At the ladidel ' oelebraiien of Barre Massachusetts there were nine hundneoW the fairest portiomof the ' creation present-. Amotsg tho toasts were ,, " - Old Bachelors ! taay . they lie alone in a bed of nettles , sit alone on atwoodetii stool , eat alone on a wooden trencher , asdiba-their awn kitchen maids !**
We learn b letters from Russia that the Trans-Caucasian pcevanoes have been ravaged by locusts . The quansfy . was so , immense that the people collected them , in heaps , covered them vrith , straw , and burned them . The Mexican , war has cost the Americans a loss of 0 , 010 in lulled and wounded , and 2 . 580 have died of the climate t making a total loss of 5 , 810 . A premium of one thousand pounds has been offered b y Uie Royal College of Chemistry for the discovery of a method of rendering iron , when ap . plied to crdiaary purposes , as little liable to rust as copper . An electric clock has been put up at Manchester Exchange , which is said to present she nearest approach yet to perpetual motion , for ,, once properly adjustedKit will go until a loss of material arrests its
progress . - Dv-Ji . £ > . Lang has written a letter to the Glasgow Argus on tiie practicability of growing cotton , of superior quality , and to " a ' ny conceivable extent , by means of European free labour in North-Eastern Australia . The Isle of Man , unlike her larger sister of Ireland , is agitating , and apparently with good reason , for an union with England . We learn from the Tr » th-Te 3 t & r , that it is proposed to hold a meeting on the 8 th of July , of persons who on principle adopt a vegetable diet in order that they may commune together on the subject of physiology generally .
Sir R . I . Murchison , the distinguished geologist , will shortly extend his geological investigations to Bohemia and the Alps . Jenny Lind has beea engaged by Mr Howard Glover for two concerts to take place at Edinburgh and Glasgow , at the cnoraous sum of £ 400 a night . During a trial on Wednesday , before Mr Justice Erie , in Westminster , the defendant , who said to one of the witnesses , "lou perjured villain , I will kill you , " was committed for contempt , of court . A woman named Sophia iluifnangle was convicted recently in Philadelphia of being a common scold . We find in the last game list , "Marlborough , the Duchess of ; " we believe the onl y lady whose name has so appeared . Two French physicians , MM . Ville and Blandin , have observed , in the course of their experiments 0 , 1 etherised subjects , that more carbonic acid is then evolved from thelungs than in the natural state .
The increase of banks in India , during tho last ten years , has bsen so rap id , that while in 1837 the aggregate paid-up capital of ail the banks was only £ 875 , 000 , it now amounts to upwards of £ 5 , 000 , 000 Two thousand bronze medals were lately discovered at Surice , canten of Florennes , in a clay vase . They are in a good state ot preservation , and belong to the reigns of Tetricus , Claudius , and Q , uintilius . The above place is in the province of Namur . Alarge quantity of horseflesh , salted and p ickled so as to resemble beef , was lately seized at Birmingham , in a shop celebrated for cheap and savoury meat . A young gentleman lately bathing in the Mississipp i river , on observing some ladies suddenly approaching , instantly drowned himself from motives of extreme delicacy . I The more fool he . ]
The King of Prussia arrived at Breslau , on the 2 < fch , to inaugurate an equestrian statue of Fredcri' . k tho Great . Lady Morgan is occupied in preparing the first volume of a series , with the title of " Memoirs of Myself , by M yself , " drawn from the diaries and correspondence of her social and literary life . The Austrian government , in imitation of that of France , is about to send a Consul to Calcutta . The number of emigrants who arrived in New York from 2 nd April to 31 st May was 30 , 243 . The house in which Mozart lived at Vienna is about to be pulled down , and a sp lendid hotel to be built on the site . A few days since , a skate , weighing 187 lb ? ., was caught off the Isle of Bute . It is said to be the intention of Her Majesty ' s government to give Lord Dundonald , oa the first possible occasion , the command of a fleet .
A handsome mural monument has been erected in Bath Cathedral , in honour of the late Dr . Law , Bishop of Bath and Wells , and some time Bisbop of Chester . The railway calls for the month of July amount to £ 4 , 920 , 545 , which is the largest monthly payment of this year , except that of January , which was £ 5 , 56 o , 9 G 8 . A Kendal paper says that an angler , who was fishing in the river Eamont , lately hoeked a kingfisher , which pounced at a trout that had risen to his artificial fly . A bone , said to have . been the heel-bone of Edward IV ., and reported to have been pilfered from his colfin by some irreverent antiquarian , was exhibited at a meeting of the London Antiquarian Society .
The emigrants who have proceeded to Nova Scotia , in spite of the warnim ; published in the English papers , are in a most distressed condition , unable to find work , and suffering for want of food . It is said that a young lady who greatly admires General Taylor ' s epistolary style lately received a letter from a sweetheart inquiring if she would have him , and that she immediately replied in the language of her hero ' s answer to Santa Anna , " Come and take ism . "—American Paper . The Roman Catholic Archbishop and Bishop are making great efforts to keep the Repeal Association alive , and to make John O'Connell dictator in the room of his father , but he is not " strong enough for the place .
An electric telegraph has been fixed in the House of Commons for the purpose of transmitting communications between the lobby and the conimittcerooms . Members attending committees arc thus enabled to learn instantaneously who is speaking in tho house , and the time at which a division may be " rifeVeek before last the groat pine woods of Mo . rayshire were covered with clouds , winch were at first mistaken fer amnio , .-. nd afterwards for a waterspout , but which proved in the end to be nothing more serious than pollen or fine seed dust rising from the trees and carried along by the wind iu vast
nifissGS Three of the parties injured in the accident occasioned by the falling of the Dee Bridge have so far recovered as to be able to leave the Chester Infirmary , and the three who still remain in the Infirmary are goin ii on very well . The New Enlistment Act is now in force . The term of service is twelve years for the cavalry , and ten years for the infantry . The two first years of th e cavalry service are supposed to be spent in learning the equestrian exercise . On the night of Wednesday a man committed suicide on the Versailles Railway by lying do » 'ii with his head acro « s the rail . Ho was completely decapitated by the first train that passed along tbe line . He was the son of a washerwoman at Yirolwy , and is supposed to have destroyed himself from a disappointment in a love affair . states that
'Vlia Edinburg h Weekly Clvonicle a Mr Pringle , of Haddington , bis son-in-law , and a third party , have absconded , having cairied off propeity worth £ 20 , 000 . Their debts are said to amount to £ 100 , 000 . Mf Pritiglo is seventy-two years ol age , and bad previoasly maintained a most respectable character . M Erdmann , an eminent Russian geologist , ha & found a large- collection of fossil bones embedded in a calcareous soil near Odessa . The skeletons are eighty-throe in number , and contain the remains , of six elephants , one rhinoceros , two bulls ,, four stags , one antelope , sixty-one bears , two-lijaaas ; two d » gs , three cats , and those of a nondescript rumincAiug animal . As soon as tho Newcastle and Berwick Railway is opened , tho whole distance between Edinburgh and London ,, onco a fortnight ' s journey , will be twersed by express twtins in thirteen hours .
We miss in the reports of tho Repeal Association ' s sayings , oaa character who used to tiguro there pro rainently . What has become of " Tho Saxon ? " Is he extinct ? and is "Thefelon 'Times '" his ac ltno wteuged successor ? ? > A Sham" Reply . —Buonaparte said one day to th : pkystuUin , Bcsguinettes , " Medicine is an art of as sassins , " " And what does your majesty think tha of conquerors is ? " was the reply , which for a momcu confused even the Corsican . The recruiting parties in this district of the lung dnm have received orders to commence thu enlist meat of infantry recruits lor the term of ten years at the same ago and standard as before , under th new act upon the subject , which received tho Hoya assent last week . The term for ths cavalry and ai tillery is twelve yoavfc— &»«« i & wM *
Jufcwilam' E^
JUfcwIlam ' e ^
Ncmbbrofuke«3londis Pii3lat. —Males 1 13...
NcMBBROFUKE « 3 LonDis Pii 3 LaT . —Males 1 134 " females , 1 , 119 ; d .-pendants , 2 , 105 ; total , 4 , 44 s The distress among a number of them is truly great , particularly those who have large families to provid for . An Irish Nones—In a pool across ' a road in ths county of Tipperary is stuck up a pole , havin » affixed to it a board , with this inscription : — " Tak « notice , that when the water is over this board , tha road is impassable . "
. Shocking . —1 he Faubourg of St Germain hasbcea thrown into consternation by the resolve of the young and beautiful Princess La Tremouille to appear oa the stage ! Every effort has been used to dissuada her , but in vain—sh » persists in her determination ft make a delul at the Theatre Franjais in one o £ Rachel ' s parts on the day that she becomes of age ; and if , through the influence of her family , the doors of tbe Franoais should be closed against her , she has declared her intention of appearing at the Frencjt Theatre in London or St PoteHburg . Lovs op thb BsAvnrv L . '—An American country * man , fresh from magnificent woods and rough clearings , was ono day visiting tho owner of a beautiful seat in Brookline . and walking with" him through a little grove , out ot which all the underbush had been cleared , paths had been nicely cut and gravelled * and the rocks covered with woodbine , suddenly stopped , and admiring the beauty of the scene , lifted up his hands , aad exclaimed . " This I like : this ia Nature ' wit h her hair combed . "
Qcick Rewbibk . — " Why , Mr B , " said a taH youth to a little person who was in company with half a dozen huge men , " I protest you are so very small I did not see you before . " " Very likely , ** replied the gentleman , "lam like a sixpence among six copper pennies , not easily perceived , but worth the whole of them . " . A LbvsiuNs Drink . —A remarkably acute friend of mine , formerly at the bar—the judges having ro « tired for a few minutes , in the midst of his nreumenl } , in which , from their interruptions and objections
, he did not seem likely to be successful—went out oi court too , and on his return , stated that he bad beea drinking a pot of porter . Being asked whether ha was not afraid that this beverage might dull his intellect » " That is exactly my object , " said he , " to bring me down , if possible , to the level of their lordships . "—Campbell ' s Chancellors , ' A'Lotai . Matou . —In the reign of Charles I ., a mayor of Norwich actually sent a fellow to prison for saying that tho Prince of Wales was born without a shirt .
Snoring Dragons . — The deacons "down easr * have a bad practice of snoring aloud , while asleep ia church , which apoears to disturb some folks theref The Boston Bee of Saturday has the following poliqa notice for one of them : — " Deacon is requested not to commence snoring to-morrow until the sermon is begun , as some persons in the neighbourhood o £ his pew would like to hear tbe text . " ] As Americas Accoukt op the ' Whamier . — " First , " said he , " it blew , then it snew , then it friz , then it tbew , and after tbat it friz horrid . " M i ss Bitrdktx Coorrs akd—Who is the Vbt eras ?—A rumour very currently prevails in fashionable circles to the effoct that ere long somethiiif ; will probably be heard of a matrimonial alliance between a venerable and distinguished military cornman Aerhigh in the favour of his sovereign and a rich heiress , whose munificence is only equalled by the extent of her worldly possessions . — Morning Post .
The Best of all Schools . —There arc no means for the education of our race which can , in any degree , be compared to a " domestic life in its purity . " Domestic life , in its essence , is a bond of love , and , through this , a divine institution to beget love . * - Pestalozzi , " Music for thb Milmos . " — The Manchester tradesmen are really producing this Iong-promis .-rl phenomenon . Many of them are wrapping up th-1 tea , coffee , snuff , tobacco , & c ., in paper on whit h are printed many of the popular songs of old England , furnishing their customers with music at positively tbe cheapest rate ever yet attained .
As Irish Aodrkss to a Glasgow Letter . —Tit * following ia a literal copy of the address on a letter which came through the Glasgow Post-office th > other day : — " Directed to St rollicks the sacnul works—tbe town head of glasco in the care of Jiunts M'Cufarey till Margret Cuyeslin—derict your letter In the care of Bieley donnaghy of clogher—county tyrone , Ireland—Pat congrelim " Tom Thdmh a Brnedici . — " The wee est lift !*" man than ever was , " as the children say , is now i * our city , " strutting his little hour upon the stagf , " and pocketing lots of small coin , to increase tJ-tr " snug fortune" which he began to make in Arae--riea , and which he so much extended in foreign part * - . If report speaks true , General Tom Thumb has meditated much upon thecommon lot of humanity , anf ,. following other illustriom examples , has " wooed . little maid" who has agreed to " wed , wed , wed , *' and in a short time they are to be married . She
isin her sixteenth year , weighs lOJIbs , and is 30 incite * high . The united weight of the couple is 50 pounds , —Boston Transcript . Fiiench Egos aso French Wines . —The value of French eggs exported to England has ocen almost equal to that of Ptench wines—one of these trarfr * being Aee , and the other fettered . In 1 SS 5 the off " - cial value of wines of France exported to England was 5 , 365 , 000 f ., that of eggs , 4 , 480 , 000 f .-Bevne des Deux Mondes . Thb Daok . nham Moisdbr . —On Friday informatio'i was received at the chief police-nffice , Great Scotland-yard , from the constabulary at Derby , that tf . ev had succeeded in apprehending Isaac Iliokton , !";<» --a policeman in tbe K division , who , togetherwith V , Parsons , seijeant in the same corps , stands cbars : i- ? with conspiracy and perjury at the inquest h » -ltt upon the body of G . Clark , murdered on the 28 ihof June , 1810 .
Tbeasuiie Trove in Woolwich Arsenal . — Th > workmen in the stortkceper ' . s department of th-Royal Arsenal , while engaged in removing » m * boxes which have remained in the stores since th . .. were sent home after the battle of Waterloo , foim ' ono of thorn weightier than they could account tut - in a hex of itssizs ; on opening it , there appears four small boxes , and on their lids being remoTu * these were found to contain a number of g » M doubloons , equivalent in amount to £ 800 in each box , making in all £ 3 , 200 .
Georobthe First and his Carp . — "This is . ¦> strange country , " said George the First on his coming to England . "The first morning after tot arrival at Si James ' s I looked out of my window anrf saw a park with walls , a canal , & c , and which they told me were mine . The next day Lord Chetwynd , the ranger of » iy park , sent me a brace of carp out of mv canal ; and I was told that I must give five guineas to Lord'Chetwynd ' s servant for brniuin » : me my own carp , out of ?»»/ own eanal , in my on /<» Park- " « ^ at
A Natural Qokrt . —A . countryman called til * Observatorv on tbe Calton Hill , Edinburgh , and desired to be shown the moon through a telescope . The waseish attendant directed the instrument towards Kirkaldy , and the man was delig hted to seestreets , houses , and signboards , just such as we have seen in this world ; but he was struck witb astonishment when he observed on one of the houses , "Alloa ale sold here . " "Alloa > ill . " cried he , "how in a' the world do they get it up ?" Jbmst t . ind . - ( From a Correspondent . )—The appearance of this accomplished lady at Manch e ster , where music and singing have ever- been cultivated by the hig her classes , is awaited with extraordinary anxiety . Tickets for the theatre are already selling at the following prices : —boxes , £ 1 lis . 6 d . ; pit , £ 1 ; eallery , 5 s . So much ( remarks a correspondent ) for the badness of trade , and famuhing thousands .
Post-Office . —Oa Saturday last Robert Grape ? , the letter carrier , whose evidence respecting Messrs Kelly and Bockcnham was adduced by MrDuncombe in tiie llouse ol Commons , was dismissed from his situation in the Po-st-ofRoe . The matter will not . it is declared , be allowed- to drop here , it being Mr Duncombe ' * intention immidiately to call the attention of Parliament and of the Government to the subject , on the ground that , having ordered the inquiry , they are bound to protect the witnesses examined .
The Parces. Post Company.—A Stormy Meeti...
The Parces . Post Company . —A stormy meeting of ! creditors and others interested in the affairs of this i " bubble , " was held on Tuesday at the Bridge-honso i Sotel . A creditor , named Penrose , pr esided . At .- * i previous niseling a c & rnoosUion of 5 s . in the pouiul 1 had been ofterea on behalf of one director ; but . it I was decliaed , in the hope that a more liberal offer i would bo made . The company , however , bad made i no communication whatever ; and ihis announce- ¦ ment was met with very stvong expressions of dis- s approbation . Several persons had soug ht to inilem- a horses
nify themselves by retaining possession of the , s carts , harness , in ., and it did not appeir that the : i transaction-was illegal . At any rate , the , larger . , creditors onzht to proceed in various Wins ; but i SISg ought to Se done to reimburse the drivers j andeuKds , who wo mere servants and' ^ « liroro in the undertahine . lue liabihies bad »« S been Simatcdat £ 4 , 000 , but it appears fry g sub'oouent inquiry that tbey amount to * 0 . 000 .. » Three or " ou creditors proposed to sue out a hat of , 1 1 SruDtcv " « iii » t the company , in order to get ofc j fhoM-oJSty " now in the hands of individual crcdi-j ! . „ rs Zv ft mheiwl . Mv Carr , and another solici- u o " V-uSe .- ed that it would be better not to take out „
against a irauini ? H » i ; " «« " » e » .. < " . " .:- ; r i ; , ix ,. sonia jr dfrcctow would to joiiitl > A 4 ; wv ^ l « Wt . ^" of the directors werc-undOub , edjy men ot stww but others ™™ PV ^ P ™& S ^ " ' ' •' was probable the cmuj ^ s : pweg ^> o » u / pay for workin * thefeand if the S ™ ^ pwty of the directors could not be ^ ^ ion was v ha nothing lor the crjtutoj . ^ J ^^ ed ^ l ^ -tftfC ^ i 1 ix ^^ tJ jL
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), July 10, 1847, page 3, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/ns2_10071847/page/3/
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