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fo durinEdward'minorit in fact September...
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THE TWO RACES. Bt XBHE6T JOHSB. "^ PAST ...
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Past II. The Sew. 60! Seek them on the c...
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THE ARISTOCRACY OF ENGLAND. A HISTORY FO...
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TAIT'S EDINBURGH MAGAZINE. September. Ed...
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THE UNION MAGAZINE. September. London: B...
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Severe Thunder Storm and Loss op Life.—On
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Sunday evening a severe thunder storm wa...
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central mxtuwnit
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Metropolitan Mobtalitt.— The tables of b...
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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Fo Durinedward'minorit In Fact September...
September 12 , 1846 , THE NORTHERN star . 3 I ___ . ^ ^
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The Two Races. Bt Xbhe6t Johsb. "^ Past ...
THE TWO RACES . Bt XBHE 6 T JOHSB . " ^ PAST I . " The Old . Up ! Gentlemen of England / Brace armour to the breatt ! Where are yon , North and South ? Where are yon , East and West ! Tip ! Gentlemen of England , Bide up from tower and hall , Yepeersof thePlantagenet , And conquerors of tbe Gaul . Ye sons of Saxon chivalry , And hospitable state ; Those champions of old liberty , When kings bad grown too great *
Who bearded bluff King Harry , And John on Runnymede ; Who tamed the tyrant ' s tyranny , And soothed the people ' s need . Who -welcomed honest poverty To shelter and to feast , And broke on his own infamy , The crozier of the priest . Sow mount your high blood chargers And furbish up jour mail , And let your proudest summons Go gathering on the gale ! for nobler work * awaiting-, Than tournament and tilt : To give its rights to labour ,
And punish purse-proud guilt . Arise ! if ye are nobles In nature as in name : There ' s misery to Danish ! There ' s tyranny to tame ! Por the lords of trade are stirring With their treasures , far and nigh ; They are trampling on the lowly . They are spurning at the high . With weights of gold and silver , They are crushing spirits fast , And the people rise like one man , To break the chains they cast . Sow , gentlemen of England ! Where are ye , one and all 1 Ye peers of the Plantagenet , And conquerors of the Gaul !
Past Ii. The Sew. 60! Seek Them On The C...
Past II . The Sew . 60 ! Seek them on the carpet floor , Where rustling silk is sheen , Or lolling with the courtezan , Behind the painted scene . Not wooers of an English maid , By deeds of honour done ; Bnt kneeling at the shameless feet Of lust , that wealth has won . Hot hunting cheery forests through ,
In chase of deer or fox ; But pacing Bond Street and Pall Mall , Or sconced in Opera-box . Hot leading on their yeomen hold Por hearth and heme to fight ; But languid exquisites by day , And rnffians in the night . Not bidding in their Others ' halls . The general welcome swell ; Bat pale , and thin , and fevered waifs , That crowd the rattling hell .
Sot righting innocence betrayed , Like gallant knights and true ; But lurers of the village maid , That scorn what they undo . Then , -wrecked by premature excess , By rifled pleasures cloved ; They seek on banks of foreign streams , The strength they have destroyed . No champions of the nation ! No men of better kind ! Bnt a worn-out generation , In body and in mind . They ' ve buried all their manhoo d . In silk , and plume , and gem ; They look for strength from us , Sot we for strength from them !
Though still some fever flashes Of former power are seen ; And still an old-pulse dashes , — But few and far between ! Like echoes that remind us , While faintly fleetine o ' er , Of some old , gallant ditty , That man can sing- no more . But another strain is sounding , In music fresh and clear ; And the nation ' s hearts are bounding , That glorious psalm to hear . It tells , a race has risen , Of more than knightly worth j Forth-breaking from its prison , In the dungeons of the earth . And not by lance or sabre , These nobles hold their lands , ——But hy the right of labour ,
And the work of honest hands . And not for crown or crozier , They till the sacred sod ; Bnt the liege-lord of their holding , Is the lord of nature : — God .
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The Aristocracy Of England. A History Fo...
THE ARISTOCRACY OF ENGLAND . A HISTORY FOR THE PEOPLE . By John Hampdes , Junior . London : Chapman , Brothers , 121 , Newgate Street ; Effingham Wilsen , Royal Ex-Change lNo . IL ] From the time of the accession of Henry VII . to th «> ai"htof the second James , with the exception of one reign , that of Edward VI ., the aristocracy play tut a secondary part in the grand drama of English historv . Throughout the reigns of the two last Henry ' s , the aristocracy exhibited the most pusillajumous cowardice and disgusting sycophancy to the Brown accompanied by a most determined spirit of
, plunder , directed against both church and . people . Thev plaved the same part throughout the reigns of Elizabeth , James the First , and Charles the First . In the time of the Commonwealth they crouched like { panic-striken slaves before the people ; they assisted Charles the Second in his bloody retaliations against the patriots , aiding him in all his infamous designs ' upon the liberties of the kingdom ; and if they resisted his successor , it was because they feared Ihev would be compelled to disgorge some of their ill-gotten wealth , had that fool , who "lost three kingdoms for a mass , " succeeded in his attempts to re-establish the corrupt and justly hated despotism t » f the Romish Church .
From the time of Henry the Seventh to that of James the Second , for a moment only , the aristocracy attempted a revival of their former undisguised and high-handed domination over both King and People , this was during [ the short reign of the boy monarch , Edward the Sixth . As ha ? been b efore observed , ± he "Wars of the Poises , " followed by the "loppings "in the reigns of the seventh and eighth ; Henrys , had almost totally £ vtin < misbed the old aristocracy—the mail-clad lions who produced a " king-making " Warwick with his arm / of ddrty thousand mat ! The day of these was gone , never to return . > new class of robters—vile , ignoble miscreants , with no glory of " chivalry' to disguise their tvranny , — pimps , parasites , and church plunderers , were now in the ascendant , vauntin * themselves in tbe stolen titles of the ironlanded barons of the middle ages . The following Extract is part of a finished picture of this
scumo-Cracv
ARISTOCBACT IS THE HEICS OF EDWARD TI . Spite of the lopp ing and levelling of the last reigns , a swarm of adventurers and gamblers for rank and in-2 uence stood as thickly and as busUy as ever round the throne . What was woks , they wera new men , —hungry , and without law or conscience . The old oaks were felled , and here was a prodigious growth of fungus shot up from their stumps and stools . The nation had got rid of its lions , and had got wolves and leeches in their places The estates wrested "by the crown toth from the fallen nobles and the church , and suffered by the bloated
hands of Henry Till , to be snatched away from it , were now pounced upon by a crowd of hitherto unknown men . All these , the msment they became possessed of a good thare of this booty , were seized with an equaUy ravenous desire for titles and power . We find a complete catalogue of strange names , and even where we find the old titles , there are no longer the old men in them , but dull and creeping things ; asses in lions' skins ; toads and salamanders , which had crept into the deserted shells of tortoises , and swelled with vanity to fill out , if possible , the space too wide for their reptile littleness . Amongst the men surrounding the death-bed of Henry , or forming
the first council of Edward , were Browns , Deunys , llromievs Wiugfields , Petrcs , Southwells , Parrs , Peckhams , Parets Dudh-vs , Bakers , Saddlers , and such like , all uninaun ' to the Old history and glory of the country . There was Wriothesley , who had grown up by vile sycophancy under Henrv - . a « d by laying what the historian calls his bestial hands on any vile job which the tyrant wanted doing , had gorged himself with church and other spo ., and pwm to Lwd Chancellor . There was John Russell , who appeared under Henrj & r the first time in any prominenthistorv ; had crept and wound hmiself by a most pliable scouaciiv , and now stood Baron Russell , Lord PriwSeal . This is the origin of the greatness of the Uedfordfanrilv ; for this John Russell managed to la > hold of an eno ' nnous slice of church property , and to be made Earl of Bedford ; as many of these men were nude
The Aristocracy Of England. A History Fo...
during Edward ' s minority , in fact , by themselves , into nobles and great ministers . But above all , tho two families destined to play the grand nobles in this reign the Dudleys and Seymonri were the most complete up ! starts , and played «• the most fantastic tricks before high heaven f nothing less than the crown being able to satisfy their ambition . The whole of the proceedings of this reign constitute a most admirable tragic-comedy , showing what aristocracy i 8 and always will be when it can have full swing . The above-named locusts , with many others , having the king m their own hands , proceeded to grant to themselves ( in the king ' s name ) titles , estates , revenues , &? , The head of this gang , Seyl mour , assumed the title of "Duke of Somerset L JniJn . r ^« .. JI . •* . _ * *_ . *
tAe fraee of God , " and again , "The Most High , £ oble and Victorious Prince Edward , Duke of somerset . Guardian of the person of the King ' s Majesty , and Protector of all his realms , Ac ., Ac ., & c . " This Duke had a brother as ambitious as himself , who aimed at marrying the princess Elizabeth ( afterwards Queen ) , his career , however , was cut short by his head being cut off , principally at the instigation of his brother , who signed his death warrant . Somerset , himself , was next overthrown by his enemies , and beheaded on Tower Hill * on the same spot where he had caused his brother to . be executed . Somerset's great enemy , the Duke of Northumberland , whose father had been beheaded as a " knave and extortioner" next r « led the roast .
, The attempt of this towering son ot an executed felon to place his own family on the English throne resulted in the traged y in which Lady Jane Grey was tbe conspicuous and deservedly pitied victim . One of the most instructive chapters in this work is the exposure of the real character of that royal tigress Elizabeth . The author has done immense service to the cause of truth by unveiling the real character of this abominable she-tyrant—woman we will not call her , for she had no one womanly virtue . This " Good Queen Bess" was " a woman of undoubted ability , though overrun with the most
ludicrous vanity , and the most childish weaknesses—a woman of a most masculine will and despotic disposition—daring , selfish , cunning , and artful as a serpent , but with the serpent ' s venom and the tiger ' s cruelty—a * true * Henry the Eighth in petticoats . " The disclosure of the foul conspiracy against the reputation , peace , person , liberty , and life of the unhappy Mary , Queen of Scots , which Elizabeth from first to last directed , never pausing until she had gorged herself with the blood of her victim , is most revolting . From this portion of the work we shall make an extract illustrating the character and doings of
THE INFAMOUS SCOTTISH ABIST 0 CB 1 CV . Host of the Scottish Protestant nobles were in the pay of Elizabeth . These Lords , commonly known as the Lords of the Congregation , were eager to receive English pay , great namesas they bore , suchastheEarlsof Argyle , Montrose , Glencairn , and Arran , called also Duke of Cbatelherault , Lord Lorn , the Prior of St . Andrew ' s , Mary ' s illegitimate brother , & c . We find Saddler paying them £ 2000 at once , telling them , that If they made a good use of it , and kept it a secret , and the Oveen ' s honour untouches , they should soon have more . Knox , the reformer , was amongst the most active of them , and amongst the most clamorous for some money , and Saddler soon advised the sending of £ 6000 or £ 8000 more , which was done .
Elizabeth ' s real design was to undermine Mary ; and when she resorted not only to instigations ef insurrection , but of murder , the object became too apparent to be mistaken . In all those dreadful transactions—tha murder of Rizzio , the murder of Darnley , and other murders , the money and the instigations of Elizabeth are now brought to the daylight . Savage and unrefined the Scottish nobility had always been , but now they were promoting Protestantism , not for any care they had about religion , but to seize on the
estates of the church . They hallooed on the preachers as their tools , to denounce the Catholics , and pull down the churches , and then bilked them of their prey , seizing it all to themselves , and setting all the thunders of Knox , which had " sent tower and temple to the ground , " at defiance . These nobles affected surprise , and expressed a sincere displeasure when the Prebsyterian ministers put in a claim for a share of the monastic and other church property ; and asked them whether "the nobles of Scotland were to turn hod bearers in the building of the kirk »
Into the midst of such a set of wolves and hyenas , whetted to still more ravenousness by the hope of Elizabeth's traitor-gold , did the Queen of England see , with a secret certainty of her destruction , her youthful cousin pass , whom she hated alike for her beauty , and for the moral certainty that she or her descendants would possess that power which she now held , and would fain hold firm . The dreadful scenes which , followed , were the natural and inevitable results of Elizabeth ' s preparations . How far Mary in her youth and weakness became impli . cated in the crimes laid to her charge , we will not pretend to say ; but two things are certain , that she both denied them , and demanded , on all occasions , the fullest examination , face to face with her enemies , and that all
these enemies were in the pay of Elizabeth . The mur . derers of Itizzio and Darnley were the paid agents of Elizabeth as those of Cardinal Beatoun , the able head of the Catholic party in Scotland , bad been of her father . " The revelation of these atrocious secrets , which had been concealed for centuries amid the dust and cobwebs of the State Paper Office , " says Knight ' s History , "is enough to make the villains turn in their graves . * ' The direct bargaining for the murder of Cardinal Beatoun , by Henry , through his agents , the Earl of Hertford , Thomas Forcter , and the notorious Sir Ralph Saddler , who spent a long life in the commission of the blackest crimes , is indeed one of the most atrocious things in history .
Henry , fancying that all opposition to hie schemes upon that country would cease in Scotland if Cardinal Beatoun was put out of the way , he entertained the project of assassinating the cardinal . The Earls of Angus and Casillis , with Sir George Douglas , agreed to do this murder if the king would pay for it . There was thereon much negotiating and bargaining carried on between these parties and the king , through Thomas Forster and Sir Ralph Saddler . Sir Ralph , in obedience to Henry ' s orders , recommended the assassination as of himself , and told them that the project had not been communicated to
King Henry . The noMe Scots were too cunning for that ; they would have the king's commission , and security for the reward , saying , "If the king would have the cardinal dead , and would promise a good reward , " it could soon be done . Henry , like his daughter afterwards , desired the deed to be done , but his Tiononr to be saved , and eventually the cardinal was taken off by less scrupulous and less conspicuous assassins , Norman Leslie and his coadjutors , also Henry ' s pensioners , who immediately informed the king of the accomplishment of the deed , and received from him assistance and support .
Such were the deeds and practices of Elizabeth ' s father , and such were her own , and carried on by the same agents . The men calling themselves noble on both sides of the border , were never found averse to undertaking base and treacherous commissions like thesci The long account of the horrible persecution of the Catholics , and the infernal . cruelties practised upon thousands of innocent persons we must pass over , merely extracting the following notice of the
DEATH OF ELIZABETH . The picture of the flast | days of this truly termagant queen is one of the most dreary , melancholy , but most useful in history . The hard heart and the cunning head were both alike subdued by'disease and terrors . She dreaded death , and with what comfort could she look on life ! She , who with the whole heart of a great people with her might have pursued a high and generous career , had pursued a dark , a burrowing , and a bloody one . She who might have won the everlasting renown of a great qneen , had become only a great tyrant . Murders-many and dark lay on her soul ; but above all , that which she bad so desired , so steadily for seventeen long years travailed to compass , and yet would so fain have put from her , that of her cousin , the Queen of Sco's . She had torn asunder loving hearts , and had not attached one fatbful one to her own . She had been
most sickening !* famed with adulation , and now knew that all , even Cecil , the son of the great Burleigh , were watching to flee away to her successor—successor ! of all words the most hateful to her soul . "For the last tno days , " writes Beaumont , the French ambassador , " she ha * been sitting on cushions on the door , neither rising nor lying down ; her finger almost always in her month ; her eyes fixed on the ground . " Elizabeth has been much lauded for the celebrated Poor Law of her reign , but it was no sense of justice or humanity on her part that prompted its enactment . The preservation of the country from the lawless rule of the tens of thousands of " sturdy
beggars , " whom force could not subdue , nor the gallows thin , was the cause of the adoption of that law . In Elizabeth's reign beggars might bo sold into slavery , branded with hot irons , and for a third offence might be put to death . In the reign of Elizabeth ' s father seventy-two thousand beggars , thieves , and vagabonds , were consigned to the gallows ; and during the reign of Elizabeth the average hangings of these criminals—to say nothing of political and religious victims—was between three and four hundred yearly ! Blessed be "the wisdom of our ancestors , " it must have been "Mcrrie England " then with a vengeance ! Here is an attractive portrait of
JAMES 1 . ¦ James , the first Stuart , -was a ridiculous pedant , and a royal aes . He came into the kingdom such an object as had not for ages sat on our throne , and followed by a troop of hungry Scots , ready to tear him and the kingdom to pieces for wealth and honours . With the most inflated pretensions to absolutism and the divine right and supernatural glory of kings ; he was in his own person as ludicrous and disgusting an Obiect as his mother had been beautiful . He is described in no very attractive fashion by his countryman , Sir Walter Scott , in " The Fortunes of Nigel f but his contemporaries represent themselves as overwhelmed with astonishment and disgust when they first saw him ; "at the very unroyal person and behaviour of the new sovereign , whose legs were too weak to carry his body ; whose tongue was too large for his mouth ; whose eyes were goggle , rolling , and yet vacant ; whose whole appearance and bearing was slovenly and ungainly , while his unmanly fears were betrayed by his wearing a thick
The Aristocracy Of England. A History Fo...
wadded doublet , and by many other ridiculous precautions . " James could not move from Holyrood until money was tent to him from England to put himself and family into decent clothes , and to pay the expenses of his journey . Of course there was now an influx of vagabond Scotch courtiers , who speedily became part and parcel of our precious English aristocracy . We must give one specimen of the wise sayings of this pompous James : —
THE RIGHT DIVINE . As we have remarked , James entered England with the most ahsurd vauntings of > oyal vanity . He told parliament that they must not begin talking about Usation and grievances , but vote him money for his immediate necessities ; and when they appeared in no hurry to do this , he called both houses together , and made his famous speech to them on the god-like attributes of kings . " Kings , " said he , " are justly tolled gods : for they exercise a manner or resemblance of divine power upon earth . For if yeu will consider the attributes of God , you shall see how they agree in the person of a king . God hath power to create or destroy ; to make
or unmake at his pleasure ; to give life or send death ; to judge all , and to be judged accountaHe to none ; to raise low things , and to make high things low at his pleasure ; and to God both bod y and soul are due . And the like power have kings . They make and unmake their subjects ; they have power of raising and casting down ; of life and of death ; judges over all their subjects , and in all causes , and yet accountable to none but " God only . They have power to exalt low things , and abase high things , and to make of their subjects , like men of chess , —a pawn to take a bishop , or a knight ; and to cry up or down any of their subjects , as they do their money , " tc . & c .
This is the most precious definition of royal power which ever was delivered to the world by kingly lips . It is what many a tyrant has thought In his heart , but which few have dared to give utterance to , and none with so much simplicity of a silly man's faith as this second Solomon ; Well might the learned Buchanan , who had educated him , when he was upbraided with turning him out such an ass , reply , " If you had but seen what a fool he was , you would wonder that I made of him an ] thing at all , " It is to James we ewe the creation of that ei der of our aristocrats called " baronets . " This title was
openly sold to any one who would give a thousand pounds for it . A very honourable origin for that branch of our aristocracy ! The most disgusting rapacity and corruption 6 * istingiiished the aristocracy of this reign , as a specimen , it may be sufficient to notice the corruption and villainy of the celebrated philosopher , Lord Chancellor Bacon , who for his malpractices was impeached by the House of Commons , dismissed , declared incapable of again holding office , or of sitting in Parliament , and banished beyond tbe verge of the court , that is , to twelve miles distance .
In the struggle between Charles I . and the Parliament , the aristocracy supported the King as long as they durst , and when he was at length overthrown , these ** high-blooded"Jnoblesfledinall ; directions , The House of Commons then voted the House of Lords " a nullity , " " dangerous and useless . " Surely England will some day see a repetition of that vote ; but before that can be . we must have a real reform of the House of Commons . Passing over the time of the Commonwealth , in which the country attained to a height of prosperity
and glory , never previously enjoyed , we come to the period of Cromwell ' s death , when the aristocracy . once more emerging from their hiding holes , with the traitor Monk at their head , effected their release from their obligations to the state , by bargaining to that effect with Charles II . This bargainwas nothing Jess than to exempt themselves from their feudal obligations , their military tenure , the proceeds of which constituted , in fact , a land tax ; and to throw this burden , not merely from themselves , but upon the shoulders of the unsuspicious people in the shape of the Excise .
This transaction between the most debauched and unprincipled prince and the selfish aristocracy that restored him , should never be forgotten when the Restoration is spoken of . It should then and for ever be remembered at what cost to the nation it was made . How the proper resources of the crown from the landholders were niched away by those landholders , as the price of the monarch ' s return , put for ever into their own pockets , and the pockets of the people fathomed by the exciseman's stick to make up the deficiency ; so that the people are actually bearh'g all those burdens for the aristocracy , whioh were the price of all their land !
But their selfish proceedings did not end here . Having removed all tascr . tion from themselves , the amount of which was actually half the revenue of the whole country , and laid it on the people , they managed to get from William III ., a stranger and a foreigner , almost all his crown lands , either in gifts or on long leases , thus making the crown dependent on themselves . When it was found that the crown , deprived of the land revenues and of its own estates , could not carry on the public business , a land tax was obliged to be imposed . But this they took care was but a light one , and in fact for the main part , falling
on personal property . As their land grew rapidly in value , through those exemptions and the industry of the people , this tax would have , notwithstanding , grown to something considerable ; and therefore , what did the aristocracy ! They paned an act in 1797 , declaring that the land tax should only be levied on the original assessment of William III . ! Thus , while their land has been rising to tenfold the value of that period , and the taxation on the people has risen from £ 100 , 000 a year , to Fifty Motions a-t / ear , the land tax has stood stationary from 1797 , at £ 2 , 037 , 027 . '
The consequences of the " Restoration were speedily seen in the royal , aristocratical , and priestly vengeance directed against tbe patriots . The survivors amongst the " regicides" were tortured and put to death , and the country narrowly escaped the eternal infamy of hanging its immortal poet , Milton , for having written his "Defence of tlie English People . " The dead bodies of Cromwell , Ireton , Bradshaw , and others , were torn from their tombs , dragged on hurdles to Tyburn , hanged , beheaded , and burned under the gallows , the heads being set on the top of Westminster Hall . The body of Blake , the renownedand honest-hearted Admiral , the first of naval heroes , was subjected to a similar indignity ; so were the bodies of Cromwell ' s mother and daughter . Such is the disgusting and infernal vengeance which restored tyrants delight in ; a lesson to be remembered bv all generations of the sons of men .
This reign is rendered infamous in the annals of Scotland , by the persecution carried on against the Covenanters , when racks , thumb-screws , iron-boots , gibbets , musketry and cannon , were employed to torture and exterminate thousands of the people * , ill this work , tbe aristocracy produced some noble butchers , as witness "the bloody Claverhouse . " Charles contrived to add considerably to the stock of our
PUKE BLOODED ARISTOCRACY . His court swarmed with mistresses , bastards , pimps , procurers , and parasites of every description . He compelled his wife , Catherine ef Braganza , to associate with his professed mistresses . He had one Chiffinch , the great procurer , and master of his harem ; and while his subjects were groaning and bleeding under the hands of his aristocrats , he was always to be found in the midst of his women , and a set of profligate courtiers of similar tastes to his own . The number of his mistresses was prodigious ; but the chief were Mrs . Palmer , formerly a Miss Villiars , with whom he lived in double adultery towards
his own wife , and towards her husband , whom he made Viscount Castlemaine , and her finally Duchess of Cleveland ; a Mademoiselle Kerouaille , a French woman , whom he made Duchess of Portsmouth ; Nell Gwynn , an actress ; Mary Davis , and Lucy Walters . The picture of the manners of the court left by the diary writers of the time , are inconceivable in their utter abandonment of morality and sense of decorum . It was one scene , not only of adulterous , but of incestuous crimes , in the highest quarters . The people were so enr ; iged that , having pulled down several brothels in the city , they stuck ' up placards , sajing they would next go and pull down the great one at "Whitehall , The two
Pepjs , in one entry of his diary , say , " royal brothers , the king and [ Duke of York , are both making love to the same court woman—the infamous Mrs . Palmer . The duke hath got my Lord Chancellor's daughter with child ; high gambling is common at court , and the people are beginning to open their eyes in astonishment . " In another place he soys , " At court things are in a very ill condition , there being so much emulation , poverty , and the vices of drinking , swearing , and love amours , that I know not what will be tho end ' of it but confusion . The clergy so high that all p eople that I meet with do protest against their practice . "
The kept mistresses of the king , as he was not true to his wife , nor to any of them , were also , in general , eqaally free in their practices . Their houses swarmed with children , and al ! these the king was made the reputed father of , and they must be provided for , and married into noble families , and have estates conferred on them . For all this folly , vice , and debauchery , all the money which parliament could grant , or his emissaries and venal judges could wring from the people , was just like so much cash Hung into the bottomless pit . Of this bastard brood there are many traces yet iu different families of the aiistocracy ; but the country was especially saddled with three of them as Dukes of St . Albans , Grafton , and Richmond , whose descendants under these names stand aloft in the peerage to this day .
Dc Foe had anticipated John Hampden , junior : — The Royal Refugee our breed restores With foreign courtiers , and with foreign w s ; And carefully re-peopled us again , Throughout his lazy , long , lascivious reign , With such a blest and True Born English fry . As much illustrates our nobility . French cooks , Scotch pedlars , and Iialian w s Were all made lords , or lords' progenitors . Beggars and bastards , by his new creation ; Much multiplied the peerage of this nation' . Who will be all , e ' er one short age runs o'er , As true born lords as those we had before . The cr owning infamy of the royal rascal was his becoming the pensioner and paid-tool of Louis XIV . He received the price of his treason for many years .
The Aristocracy Of England. A History Fo...
£ ^ ft ^ 'T ^^ ^ ^ ««' « h . dW the pS * r l number of the nobility , in-2 fKi i Sun derland-who , according to moniv " l rV S , M 8 ad ( ? ' " wanted W deal of money -were all pensioners of tho French king . Death op Charlbs II . T »^ m W nn ^ rr ^ d 0 ffSUddenly in the miU 8 t Of " ¦ "i ^ . The man who had suffered the kingdom to be torn to pieces with factitious popish plots and Titus Gates'denunciations of the Papists , and would never lift afinger to save the Catholics from their enemiei , though he laughed in private at the sham plots , —in his last moments , with the bishops and clergy crowding round his bed , walks them all out , and—takes the lant unction from a popish priest !
" 1 can never forget , " says Evelyn , «• the inexpressible luxury and profaneness , gaming , and all dissoluteness , and , as it were , total forgetfulness ef God , it being Sunday evening , which this day se ' night I was witness of ; the king sitting and toying with his concubines , Portsmouth , Cleveland , Marazin , & c . —a French boy singing love songs in that glorious gallery ; whilst about twenty of the great courtiers and other dissolute persons were at basset round a large table , a bank of at least J 62090 in gold before them , upon which two gentlemen who were with me made reflections . Six days after was all in the dust . "
The last of the Stuarts , James II , now ascended the throne . His reign was short , but infamous and bloody in the extreme . Linked with the name of Judge Jeffcries , eternal ignominy is attached to both . The number of victims judicially murdered after the failure of Monmosth ' sinsurrection is unknown , but the amount was certainly enormous . The dripping heads were fixed on the churches , the town halls , along the streets , and the highways , in such numbers that the roads could not be travelled for the horror and the stench . Shirly , author of " The Bloody Assize , " writes , " Nothing could be liker hell than these pests—cauldrons hissing , carcasses boiling , p itch and tar sparkling and glowing , bloody limbs boiling , and tearing and mangling . " But the day of retribution was at hand , James hated by the people , luckily also excited the hatred of the church and aristocracy too : —
Redetermined with a high and rapid hand to restore popery .. He filled the army and all offices with Papists , He sent Palmer , the Earl of Castlemaine , thus created for his wife ' s prostitution to the late king , as ambassador to Rome ; he received the pope ' s ambassador openly in London , Popish bishops and priests were already in swarms thrust into the most lucrative livings In the church ; the parliaments of both Scotland and England were hastily dismissed because they would not submit to this state of things ; and James was come to the point of ruling without a parliament . But he might have known that neither the church nor the aristae , racy , much less the people , would tolerate this . The people dreaded the Papists for their past terror , and the king ' s bloody campaign under Jeffries gave them an awful warning of what would be their fate under a thoroughly papistical power . Lords and priests and bishops were not Hkely to give up quietly their good things and offices to the greedy swarm of Papists .
He commanded the clergy to publish in the churches his " Declaration of Indulgence , " which would have let in at once all the broods and harpies of popery . They refused . He imprisoned some of the bishops for their obstinacy , and the judges acquitted them . The match was set to the train of excitement which was laid all over the kingdom , —through every town , and into every Protestant house , and—the Revolution was come .
Tait's Edinburgh Magazine. September. Ed...
TAIT'S EDINBURGH MAGAZINE . September . Edinburgh : W . Tait . Prince ' s Street . London : Simpkin and Marshal ) . " The Whigs , like the Bourbons , have returned from their exile , having learned nothing and forgotten nothing . The same faults which shattered the Grey Ministry , and sapped the Melbourne , are strong in them as ever . " Such are the opening sentences of an article on the "Politics of the Month . " There is another party , the " Philosophical Radicals , " who , judging of them by this , their monthly oracle , appear to have " learned nothing and forgotten nothing . " Thus , Tait says , "The Poor Law Commission has been proved to be inefficient in its personnel , but no one thinks of rescinding the New Poor Law ; new Commissioners will be appointed , who can avail themselves of the talent and experience of the Secretary and Assistant Commissioners , and a better organization will be given to it . " A nice man
this to write commentaries on the " Politics of the Month , " who can gravely assert that" no one thinks of rescinding the New Poor Law . " Why the man must be " clean daft . " The great mass , and immense majority , of the English people , demand the rescinding of the New Poor Law ; and Tait will find that not the least of the formidable obstacles the Whigs will have to contend with at the opening of the next session , will be this same " demand , " expressed through the voice of a national agitation . We turn from Tait ' s politics—the philosophy of selfishness—to the more congenial matter of this number . George Gifillan ( no favorite of ours for his calumnies on Byron ) has an article on the Sheffield Poet , James Montgomery , in the course of which he pays some very pretty compliments to Mary Ilowitt . By the bye , Mr . Giltillan does not notice that " spicy" production of Montgomery ' s in his Hot youth , when George the Third was king ,
—the " Church and Warming Pan . " We intend to reprint this literary curiosity in the Star , as soon as we can find room . That De Quincey ' s ( opium-in-Bpired ) article on the " System of the Heavens as revealed by Lord Rosse ' s Telescope , " is a piece of very " powerful" writing , we of course are bound to admit on the faith of the author ' s name ; but if any one will tell us what it all means , we shall feel obliged to our enlig htener . The "postscript" to the article , like that to a lady ' s letter , we can partly comprehend ; at least , we have an idea what the writer is driving at , and we feel strongly inclined to have a set-to with
him . Such an encounter would , however , commit us to a discussion not suitable to our columns ; we , therefore , beg to hand the " Opium-eater" over to our friends of the Reasomv ; he w a fit subject for their dissection . The " Feast of the Poets" contains some choice morsels of poetry . There are several interesting " Reviews , " including one of the " Revelations of Austria , " a work we shall have to review in two or three week ' s hence . " Rings and Posies " will be a favourite article with the readers of Tait this month : we should like to extract from its rich store of beauties , but cannot find room .
The Union Magazine. September. London: B...
THE UNION MAGAZINE . September . London : Barker and White , 33 , Fleet Street . There are two or three good articles in this number , but there are others beneath criticism . Amongst the good articles we have been gratified by reading the brief and pleasing "RuminatioHS by the Roadside . Wc quote from some pretty verses TO CERTAIN FLOWERS , FLOCKED IN THE GARDEN OF WILLIAM AND MARV
HOWITT . Fairest and sweetest of the floral race , Ye shall remind me in the time to come Of the few pleasant hours that fled apace , While I sojourned within your happy home . Ye shall remind me of the beaming looks Of her 1 long had wished to gaze upon , Associate in my mind with birds and brooks , And flowers , and all things fair beneath the sun Ye shall remind me of the open smile , And manly voice of him to whom I oft Had listened in imagination , while He pictured wood and vale , and grove and croft , And all the varied scenes of rural life ; And how the seasons change and pass away , Each with its own peculiar beauty rife ;
And stories told ef many a by-gone day : Of the kind welcome of this gifted pair , He the true man , the perfect woman she , And of that gentle , winsome daughter fair . Sweet flowers , as memories I shall cherish ye ! II . G . A .
Severe Thunder Storm And Loss Op Life.—On
Severe Thunder Storm and Loss op Life . —On
Sunday Evening A Severe Thunder Storm Wa...
Sunday evening a severe thunder storm was experienced at Liverpool , Manchester , and other districts of Yorkshire , and Lancashire . At Bradford the storm burst with great violence , and it is currently stated that one or more lives have been destroyed by the lightning . In Manchester , at Rochdale , anil at some neighbouring towns , even so far south as Macclesfield , the lightning flashed at intervals of half a minute , from seven o ' clock a . m . till ten o ' clock a . m . On Monday the atmosphere continued sultry , and a tremendous storm of thunder and lightning , accompanied with hail and rain , visited Bradford . At Pudsey , four miles from Bradford , Mrs . Dyson , the wife of Mr- John Dyson , whilst attending a nephew and niece , orphans , both sickly children , almost in the last stage of consumption , was herself struck dead by the lightning , and several panes of glass were broken by the electric fluid .
Absence of Mixd . —A butcher of Garstang , on returning last Tuesday from Hornby fair , seem to have got so be-muscd on his journey as to mistake his noney for a fine Scots' heifer , and he accordingly led it to the slaughter house , knocked it down in a business-like manner , stuck it in due form , and began skinning it ; nor would he then have discovered his mistake had not some neighbours , in passing , perceived what he was about , and caused him , by force as well as entreaty , to desist from his wild adventures . — Preston Chronicle .
Execution in France . —Jeannic Pcyvieux , who wr-s recently condemned to death for the murder of her husband , underwent her sentence on Wednesday last at l ' erigucux , in presence of an immense concourse of spectators . She refused to be carried to tlic scaffold in a cart , and walked there with a firm st ° p . Before ascending the steps she knelt down and received the benediction of the chaplain , and in a moment was no more .
Central Mxtuwnit
central mxtuwnit
Metropolitan Mobtalitt.— The Tables Of B...
Metropolitan Mobtalitt . — The tables of births and deaths registered in the metropolis , for the week ending Saturday last , gives the deaths during the week at 889 . In 1843 the number was 909 , so that notwithstanding the increase in population during the last three years , there are fewer deaths by 20 last week , than there was in the corresponding week of 1843 . The greatest number of deaths , namely 128 , is from diarhwa . The next greatest number , 124 , is from consumption . Thirteen persons are returned as having died from cholera T ? "t - - Laube « I '—Lambeth has become a sort of Siberia since the stopping up of Westminster Bridge , for there is now literally no communication between the inhabitants of the Northern shore and the transpontine people . All means of social intercourse are completely cut off , and Astley ' i Amphitheatre might as well he on Salisbury Plain , as far as there is any possibility of getting to it from
any part of Westminster . Lambeth is in a state of utter desolation and the principal street reminds one of a stradu in Pompeii . A civil war might break out and be all over before any one on this side oi the Thames could know anything about it . The people are becoming quite isolated from the rest of their fellow-subjects , and the interests of civilization are severely suffering . Already Lambeth is a week behind us in the polite arts , and every day that the blockade continues will send them backward 24 hours towards the barbarism which it has taken centuries to get out of . We should not at all be surprised at hearing through some circuitous channel that a provisional government has been established in the New-cut , and that the whole of the Marsh has thrown off its allegiance . During the stoppage of "Westminster Bridge , the Lambethites are aliens in geography if not in blood , and we can scarcely expect submission where protection is not afforded . — Punch .
Tub Prussian Constitution . —Lost or Stolen , thb Prussian Constitution . It was done up in a small parcel , and was dropped about the 3 rd of last month . It was last seen at the Sans Sonci , Potsdam , where it had been lying on the shelf for years . It is marked '' Anno Domini , 1816 , " and has a Royal seal to it , with the motto of " Sie Sollen es nicht haben . " As the contents are of no value to any but the owner , a small reward will be given for its restoration to " Frederick , Royal Palace , or Greek Theatre , Berlin . " For fear of accidents , it had better be labelled " Fragile . "—Punch .
Slekpi Veterans . —A curious notice is posted on the chapel door of Greenwich Hospital , stating that complaint has been made that many of the pensioners are in the habit of sleeping during divine service . The boatswains are , therefore , directed to wake them , unless they are very old and infirm , and especially during the reading of the creed , and to report all such offenders to the captain of the week . An Usepol M . P . —Last Thursday morning , the passengers on board the William Jolliffe steam-boat , on her passage from London for Yarmouth , were informed by the captain and stewardess that they might shortly expect an addition to their number , one of the female passengers having been taken with the pains of labour . The unexpected addition at length took place , a well-known medical Member of Parliament acting as doctor and midwife on the occasion . Both are " doing as well as can be expected , " Omnibus Statistics . —The total number of omnibuses now traversing the streets of London is 1 , 490 ,
giving employment to very nearly 4 , 000 hands . The earnings of these vehicles vary very much , on some roads being as high as £ i per day , and on others as low as £ 2 ; but taking the lowest average , we shall then find that there is spent in omnibus rides in and around the metropolis , the large sum of £ 2980 per day . Persons can now be conveyed as great a distance for sixpence as would formerly cost five times the amount ; besides , the whole is so regulated that there is a comfortable means of conveyance ready at all hours , from eight o ' clock in the morning till twelve o ' clock at night . to all parts ot the metropolis , and for miles beyond it in all direction . A Wise Man at Favlt . —On Tuesday evening Ralph Lowe , of Chesterfield , a professor of the art of fortune telling , had his pocket lighted of eighteen sovereigns by two of the frail fair of Chesterfield . They were taken to prison but no traces of the gold could be found . It is rather awkward when an adept in describing where the lost property of others has taken flight to , is not able to obtain a clue to his
own . The Government Offices at Westminster . —It has now been determined that the fronts of the Treasury and Home Office shall be altered to accord with the great improvements made at the adjoining Government offices towards Downingstreet . Men are engaged in erecting the necessary scaffolding for the above purpose . Another Waterloo Exile . —A confidential friend of the Duke of Wellington has written to us to state that the Hero of a Hundred Fights has determined upon leaving England . De says this resolution has cost tbe Duke a deal of pain , but he has been driven to it by the statues which are being erected to him in all parts of London . He says he cannot endure being made ridiculous any longer . He attributes these frequent attempts to reduce him in the estimation of his countrymen to the vindictiveness of the French . — Punch .
Expulsion op Gas prom Mines , —A method of expelling carbonic acid gasftom pits , mines , and reservoirs , has lately been projected in France by Mons . Faueille . It consists in discharging among the gas a volume of steam , whereby the gas is in part expelled and in part absorbed , by the water brought into minute subdivision while the steam is being condensed . A destructive fire broke out at Leipsic , on the evening of the 29 fch bit , by which several houses were destroyed ; in addition five persons were killed and five wounded . The fire was still burning on the 30 th , when the account left . An express train has been established between London and Newcastle , The distance each way is run in nine hours and a half . In connection with it a train now runs on the Newcastle and Carlisle line , which makes the time of transmit between London
and Carlisle , just thirteen hours . —Carlisle Patriot . A farmer , near Northallerton , lately pulled a single stem of oats , of the Tartary kind , on which there were 240 good seeds . "Love is Blind . "—A legacy was lately left to a young lady , one of two or three sisters , resident on the banks of the T , in this country ; and , when her good fortune became known , a sly swain " fell in love" with her money . He accordingly went a wooing . For a wonder the " course of true love ran remarkably smooth . " His suit prospered , his hand was accepted , and in due time he was a " happy man . " But , alas ! he had " married in haste , to rue at leisure ; " he was the husband of the portionless bride — he espoused the wrong sister . — Gateshead Observer . Ak Ill-used Bachelor . —A bachelor is published in the papers of Porkpolis for having refused to pay
his washerwoman ' s bill . He publishes a card stating that he refused to pay because she washed all the white out of his shirts . —Yankee Paper . A young married "Princess , " daughter of a ex-King , eloped from Paris on Wednesday night with a Dutch painter . —Globe . Bitb of an AnnER . —Last week a pic-nic party on Burdon-hill , Charnwood Forest , weregrealty alarmed by the fact that an adder had bitten tho driver of the vehicle which conveyed them hither . The reptile buried its fangs in the man ' s body , to which it clung with such pertinacty , that some time elapsed ere it could be secured . The poor fellow was conveyed into Leicester with all speed in great agony , his hand , arm , and part of his body being fearfully swollen . He is , however , recovering . Charnwood Forest and its neighbourhood are remarkable for producing adders . Scarcely a week passes during the warm weather but some are captured .
Religions ix the Bkitish Empire . —It is a startling yet indisputable fact , that if we decide accord , ing to numbers , Paganism must be pronounced to be the religion of the British empire . The numerical order of the four great religious distinctions prevailing in the empire is , 1 st . Paganism ; 2 nd . Maliomedanism ; 3 rd . Protestantism ; 4 th . Romanism . Escape of a Prisoner prom GiLTsruR-sTRBv . Compter . —On Saturday , between one and two o ' clock , a prisoner , named Dennis Shine , effected his escape from this prison . It appears that he was
employed to assist the workmen in making some repairs now Koing on , and while the 3 were gone to dinner , Shine availed himself of a ladder which they had left in the yard , and contrived to scale tho wall and escape over the roofs of the neighbouring houses . He is a desperate fellow , who was tried at the last London Sessions , and convicted of the commission of a series of ruffianly assaults at a house in Fridaystreet . He is described as having light hair , fair complexion , stoutly built , five feet nine inches and a half high , and about 21 . lie has not yet been heard of .
Turnip Disease . —We regret exceedingly to learn from many farmers who have attended the Oxford market this day ( Saturday } , that asomewhat similar disease to that which has been raging amongst the potatoes , has manifested itself in many parts of the county amongst the turnips , whatever ' is the cause of one there is little doubt is the cause of the other . Tha turnips arc struck in a similar manner to the potato . The leaves first become affected , and the disease fast spreads ri ght into the heart of tho turnip , which 111 a very short time becomes so rotten , that a person may easily run their linger through it . and a very offensive smell arises from it when in this state . At present we have heard of no remedy being applied to stop the disease . Great fears arc entcrt . iuicd that the turni p crops will sufi ' er very alarmingly from it . Within this last week or ten days , the turnip fields in the more immediate neighbourhood of Oxford never looked better , but we vegvet to say . that in many of them unfavourable symptoms of the disease has made its appearance .
Ihe late Miss Linwood . — -A marble monument to the memory of Miss Lin wood has just been erected iu the cliuvch . of St . Margaret ' s , at Leicester .
Metropolitan Mobtalitt.— The Tables Of B...
Abhborton . —On Saturday night , last , the 5 th instant , an alarming accident occurred at the Marley Tunnel , on the South Devon Railway . From the i"it a : tl 0 ? , MC ?» Ted ' ' pears that at about ten © clock m the night several workmen were engaged Jl , i ri ! . ^ f the v . entr \ and uPriSht 8 that had been used in erecting the arch over the tunnel , as all the masonry was considered perfectly safe . Melancholy to relate , about fifty yards of the arch fell in , anS buried four men , and others received injuries Several hours elapsed before the bodies could be ' extricated , and the poor fellows were literally cut to pieces by the heavy mass which fell on them . Bartholomew Fair , —This fair terminated on Sa . turday night , as it commenced , without much
additional noise or bustle in the locality in which it is held . There were altogether but nine stalls , which were devoted to the sale of gingerbread , and whos e profits were anything but large ; and only two public houses opened rooms for the former customary revelry of balls . The only incident ^ the fair , was the seizure on Friday of some ' gambling tables , in the yard of an adjacent public-house , by the police . Extraordinat Intbepimit . —A correspondent in Swansea gives us the particulars of a remarkably courageous action performed by a Mr . Thomas Shepherd , lately a chemist in that town who , returning to his lodgings on last Tuesday evening , was surprised to find his family , and that of Mr . Rowein whose
, house he lodged , shut up in different rooms , from which they were afraid to emerge , in consequence of a dog belonging to Mr . Rowe having suddenly become rabid . Mr . Shepherd instantly determined to attempt the destruction of the furious animal , and having provided himself with a heavy hammer , and guarded his hands , he scaled the garden wall , and watching his opportunity , threw some bed furniture over the dog , and while entangled in it , grasped him by the throat with his left hand , and inflicting seve . ral heavy blows on his head with the hammer in his right , speedily dispatched the ferocious animal , to the great delight of the household , and his neighbours . — Sunday Paper .
The Potato Disease in Canada . —It will be seen from'the following extract of a letter from Montreal , received by the 2 ft ' oernia , 'that the disease in the potato crop exists in Canada as well as in this country . — : 'Montreal , 12 th of August , 1846 . —I have received your letter of the 17 th alt . from Glasgow . I have no doubt that your anticipations in regard to the potato disease will be realised : it is again raging in this neighbourhood . I am cutting the haulm off mine . I have noticed the turnip fly , or a fly very like it , quite thick upon the leaves or vines of the potato this summer ; the leaves are completely rid * died by them . I have been wondering whether these insects could have any effect in producing the disease . " We believe that these insects wherever they are found , are the consequences and not the causes of disease . By the accounts from the United States , it appears that tbe disease is as destructive there as it is in Canada or Europe . —Liverpool Times
Necessary Safeguards . —Every seat , stool , Ac ., made of the American steamer Massachusetts is ' a lifeboat , of iron with air tight compartments , and adapted ; to swim , even with the weight of a man . [ Why does the British Government not enforce the adoption of similar precautious on board every British steamer ?] , A Modest Editor . —We have tasted Dick ' s bottled Edinburgh Ale , sold by Messrs . D . Tellett & Co ., and can pronounce it excellent ; a good hearty swig at it this weather is worth all the cold water of the Amazons , whatever teetotallers may say . When we have half-a-dozen fine long-necked bottles sent us , as in this case , for review , we get on with some spirit ; and if any one has a house to let , allow us to live in it for a year , rent free , and then we will be able to tell the public whether it is a " desirable residence" or not . The country at large know not what they lose by being stingy with newspaper edip tors . —Manx Liberal .
A Central Sun . —Dr . Madler , the professor of astronomy at Dorpat , has published the result of the researches pursued by him uninterruptedly during the last sixty years , upon the movements of the socalled fixed stars . These more particularly relate to the star Alcyone , ( discovered by him ) the brightest of the seven bright stars of the group of the Pleiades . This star , he states , to be the central sun of all the systems ot stars known to us . He gives its distance from the boundaries of our system at thirtyfour million times the distance of the sun from our earth ; a distance which it takes 537 years for light to traverse . Our sun takes 182 million years to accomplish its course round this central body , whose mass is 117 million times larger than the sun .
Storm in the Metropolis . — A singular storm visited themetropolis on Sunday . About noon , after a hot , hazy morning , the sun burst forth , and while shining brightly , a sharp clap of thunder was heard over the northern portion of the metropolis . The thunder continued at intervals until past four , and was accompanied by exceedingly partial showers . At Islington , it rained very heavily during nearly an hour , whilst on the south side of the City-road scarcely a drop fell . A severe shower came down in the
immediate neighbourhood of Seymour-street , Somer ' a Town , whilst the back ef Mornington crescent , scarcely a stone ' s throw distant , was left perfectly dry . Along the line of the Richmond Railway the fall was copious and continuous , whilst in Chelsea , oa the north side of the Thames , no wet whatever was observed . There was another storm , on Monday , at the western suburbs of the metropolis , which appears to have been very severely felt at Windsor , and other places to the west and north-west of London .
Sudden Death op 1 Tbbitmcal Pehfohmeb . — Mr . Patrick Sutcliff , who has been for many years engaged at the Dublin Theatre , was a few mornings since found dead in his bed . AtARMiso Storm at Windsor . —Shortly before three o clock , on Monday afternoon , one of the most fearful storms of thunder and lightning , accompanied by torrents of rains ever experienced in Windsor , passed over the town from the south-east , and lasted for upwards of an hour and a half . The lightning was ot the most vivid character—flash followed flash—and peal succeeded peal , without intermission , during the continuance of the storm , For the last two days heat had been most oppressive .. The thermometer on that day at one o ' clock , in the shade , stood as high as 82 . Thunder Storm . —Rochester Sept . 7 . —Yesterday
morning was close and sultry , with a cloudless skyup till noon day , shortly after which some clouds made their appearance from the southward , followed by a few drops of rain . To this succeeded ^ dark threatening clouds of , ' a slaty hue , projecting forward their white heads , and the thunder pealed loudly , but the clouds bore away to the westward , and we escaped the effects of the storm . On the road to Gravesend ,. the storm burst with great fury , doing considerable damage to the crops and everything within its range . At the Rev . Mr . Hindle ' s , opposite the Falstaff Inn , on Gad's Hill , where the hail fell in torrents , some of the windows were broken , and in the greenhouse upwards of 200 squares of glass were destroyed . Some of the pieces of ice measured nearly three inches in length , and from the quantity which fell , " laid thick on the ground for some time after the storm had abated .
Seeing tue Invisible . — A manufacturing wireworker , in an advertisement in the Times newspaper , invites the public to come and see his invisible wire fences . Thoroughly Gueen .... Aii innkeeper advertises in the Derby Mercury for " a thorough vegetabie cook !" A Railway Smoking Saloon . —Within tho last few days a novelty has been introduced on the Eastern Counties Railway , in the running of a very handsome carriage , termed a smoking or excursion saloon . Its extreme length is forty feet , the body about thirty feet , the ends being converted into a kind of open lounge . It runs on six wheels . The seats extend the full length of the sides , and are handsomely covered with Morocco leather . A mahogany table occupies the centre ; the entire _ fitted with self-balancing lamps . The sides are lighted
by eight plate glass windows ot unusual size , while the ends are fitted up with four plates of lookingglass . Old and Young Ireland . — " Conciliation Hall " is carrying on a most uncouciliatory war against the Nation newspaper ; for not only is that paper erased i ' voni the list of papers circulated by the association , but the committee have announced that wherever the Nation is taken in , all future supplies from the repeal treasury will bo stopped , and the refractory reading-room and its members disassociated from all connection with the liberal patriots of Burgh Quay . What a sample of the liberty we should enjoy in Ireland under a Repeal Parliament and Government ? lt begins to be seriously thought that" Dan" has sold the pass in earnest , and is really seeking to do all the despite he can to the Repeal cause ; in short , to undermine and blow up tne edifice which he had reared himself .
Water in London . —The metropolis is supplied with water by eight companies . This daily supply of the whole amounts to 30 , 000 , 000 gallons - ' and the houses to which this vast quantity of water is distributed are 250 , 000 , or on average of Hi gallons to each house . Curious Application to a Magistrate . —At CIcrkenwell Police Court on Tuesday , an old woman , a fruit seller , who had been deprived . of her basket by the police , applied to the magistrate to give her two shillings to buy a new one , aa hoi' only means of support was selling fruit . Mr . Combo , the magistrate , ordered an officer to go with her to the workhouse to make inquiries into her case .
Child Diluting . —On Tuesday information was received by the police , that a female infant , apparently four days old , had been abandoned by its unnatural parent in the passage of the house ot JNo .. 1 J , New-street , Golden-square , in the o ccupation 1 01 air . Pennington , a broker . The child was wrapped in an old blanket , is of fair complexion , blue ojes , and ^ f il ouT-novAL Sow-Meu * Bnkers , Beaufortstreet , Chelsea , have now in then ; possession a China sow that has had the unprecedented number ot sixty pigs at three farrows , vw 17 . . 10 , ami , lastly , 21 , 21 of which and the sow are alive aud doing well .
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Sept. 12, 1846, page 3, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/ns2_12091846/page/3/
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