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, '¦¦ ,. v, v \ .. . • ¦ .T «mAi3 Septem...
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f oreign SnttUigence
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AUSTRIA AND HUNGARY. ] Yibjjna, Septembe...
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TILE POrULAlt REMEDY. PARR'S LIF E PILLS
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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, '¦¦ ,. V, V \ .. . • ¦ .T «Mai3 Septem...
, '¦¦ ,. v , \ .. . ¦ . T « mAi 3 September 15 , 1849 . 2 THE NORTHERN fl ^ jb- - — - ^ =- __ -- ¦ -== 7 ? = — = =
F Oreign Snttuigence
f oreign SnttUigence
Austria And Hungary. ] Yibjjna, Septembe...
AUSTRIA AND HUNGARY . ] Yibjjna , Septembers . —General Haynau arrived at Peith on the night of the 30 th ult . H « was received at the terminus by a municipal deputation , headed hy the bargermaster Roller , who made a speech of welcome , to which the commander-inchief rented . A band of music ylsyed the People ' s Hyma . From tha terminus to the Karoly-palace , municipal hussars , with lighted torches , rode on eivher side of the general ' s carriage . On alighting he was received by the officerstf the gamsaa with loud cheers . As if to show that the hangman is Haynau ' sshadow , theofilcirilournal of Pestd follows up the renouncement of arrival hy stating , that on
ths folbwing day , in the new tnarket-plaes , Kossuth notes to the amo ' nnt of 1412 , 071 florins , were burned by the public executioner . The whole WHainal value of this paper which bed been destroyed it Pesth was l , 473 , 043 fl . As-ftis was the money in which the Pesth tradespeople-got paid for t & ehr good * , the ^ Section which thef bear to General Haynau may be easily conceived , Shortly after his arrival a placard appeared thanka > g fee citizens in hisaeaieforthe honour thus designed to show their Joy-at his return , hut dispensing * h « n from that demonstration ; and adding that the test token which they txmld give of their desire t « - oblige him would he-strenuously to maintain order .
On the same day on which HayEau retnrned to Pesth , a miKfery execution took place . Georg Fulop , notarj of Danaveese , was shot , according to sentence ofcDiirt-martial , for participation in the insurrectioa and concealment of arms . According to the' MontagsZaterag , ' twelve superior officers of the Hungarian araay were condemned to he executed at the- Austriata head-quarters at Temesvzr ; but on the arrival of the emperor's aidede-camp ,-G ? n * ral Grnnue , their execution was deferred ; ^ nd their trial will he transferred from the summary jurisdiction of a drus-head court-martial to tiuvmore formal tribunal « f a council of war . Havnaa is expected in Vienna on the 11 th .
Tbe Prussian VStaats Anzeiger , ' of the 6 th Septetnher , sass , in an article dated Semlin , August 27 , The day before yesierday the remainder of the Magyar troops stationed between Oreova and Mehadia were reduced , and laid down their arras unconditionally . T . VO legions , an Italian and Polish , fled to Servia , where , however , they were received roughly , and obliged to retire further into the interior of Ttrkey . ' „ ,- . ' . The brother of the late Count Ztchy ha inserted an article in several papers , in which he declares that , although government has been pleased to show -mercy to Georgey for his political offences , it is not in its power to pardon a murderer , and that he , as the next of kin to the deceased , demands that Georgey be brought to trial for the crime committed binder his directions .
Venice has lost its privilege as a free port hy its obstinate refusal to become part and parcel of the Austrian dominions . Tor the time being the island St . Giorgio Magijiore is to be the utmost limit of these rights . This measure has long been in contemplation , hut no sufficient motive for making the alteration occurred till now . "Vienna , September 5 . —The Polish and the Italian legions , under Wysowski and Benitzki , have already pasted unmolested through the Servian territory , having previously laid down arms , and they are marching from Fetistam to Widdin . Kossuth , with his companions , met with no reception from the Pasha of Ada Ka ' esi , below Orsova ; he continued his flight down the Danube in a very -well equipped bark , that held about forty men ; the passengers sailed under the Turkish flag .
Comdex . —The' Press says the negotiations respecting the surrender of the fortress were broken off . A c . 'uncii of war was sitting in the fortress , at which K ' apta presided , and in which several civil commissioners took part , to discuss the draft of a treaty of capitulation , bnt which contains conditions such as only a victor might address to bis fallen enemy . One paragraph among others declares , * A full and entire amnesty is granted to the Magyars . ' Klapka iu vain endeavoured to introduce reasonable amendments to the civil commission above mentioned . The end of all this , we are given to understand , is that the Austrian General Esorich , whose headquarters are at Dotis , has ordered his soldiers to occupy their positions round the fortress .
The speedy surrender of Comoro is much questioned here , and as a proof to the contrary , it is asserted that Klapka has caused the fortress to be supplied with food for the winter within the last few days . The ' Warsaw Courier' of the 5 th announces the submission of the Magyar corps under Kosinsky , composed of 12 , 000 men and 56 cannon . This corps laid down their arms on the 25 ih August , before the
Russian General Grotenbjelm , the reduction of the fortress of Munkacz on the 26 th , to the corps of Gen . Kartowitch ; and , lastly , the delivery up of all the prisoners of war , and the provisions of G ? . orgey ' s corps by Gen . Rudiger to the Austrian commissioner The report concludes thus : 'At this moment all the Hungarian fortresses , with the exception of Comorn and Petenvardein , are in the hands of the allies , and all the troops , with the exception of a few small bands /
viesna . —General Haynau arrived at Vienna on the 6 : b inst ., and it now appears pretty certain that he will not return to Hungary . Various rumours are afloat as to his future destination ; some say that he will he appointed Governor of Vienna , others Commander-in-Chief in Slyria , others in Italy , and others again in the Voralberg . The sister of Kossuth , end her husband , M . Kutkay , have been arrested and taken to Presbnrg . It is said that important documents , relative t > the Hungarian insurrection were found in their possession . A correspondent in the ' German Reform' pretends to know from authority , that Georgey will enter the
army in the Caucasus as a volunteer . Marshal Radelzskiis expected to meet the Emperor at Cilli , and to accompany him on bis tour , and to return with his Majesty to Vienna . The question of the recognition of Hungary fully occupied the attention of the Cabinet Council . According to the * German Reforme they will not decide the question before the arrival of Kadetski , Haynau , and Jellachich . The majority of the council seem disposed to grant to Hungary all the political and administrative concessions that ecay be compatible with the charter granted o i the 4 th March , and to abstain from any measures in regard to the introduction of the system of centralisation . It is hinted that some of the
ministers ate disposed to accord a distinct COnstitUtioa- £ o Hungary , but this is not very likely to be true . Another party in the council , among whom are specified the Ministers of the Interior , Justice , and Public Instruction , are , oh the contrary , in favour of tbs rigorota enforcement of the constitution of March 4 th . The residence of each of the ministers is to he furnished with a telegraphic bureau , which sri \ i communicate with the central bureau A contract is about to be included for the prolongation of the Prussian telegraph from Oderberg to Kinna . All the Russian troops are expected to leave Hungary and Trabsykania , with the exception
of the third . amy corps under General Rudiger , which is concentrated at Kasehau and Eperies . The * Prague Zeitung" of September 5 th , says : — ' It has now baen ascartaised upon uriqeestionable authority that Kossuth , Dembinski , and- Mesyaros , are at "Widdin , under the protection of fee Turkish Pacha . They had previously placed tbemEe & es under British protection , end signifind their intention to emigrate to England . The intervention of the JBritish Consul has in consequence been exercised , and the liberty of their persons demanded . Arthur Von Georgey has for several days past been at Grafz , in the full enjoyment of liberty . *
Yibnsa , Sept . 7 th—The neighbourhood of Comora is still ia the hands of the Hungarians j and while on the one hand proportions of the garrison leave the fortress to lay down their arms , on the other hand fresh bands of Honveds , flock to supply their place . The truce with the fortress has been prolonged for a week . Klapka and other officers have left the precincts of the fort , and gone to the Imperial camp at Dotis , seeing the impossibility of obtaining the ascendancy over a garrison still bent on resistance . Count Paul Esterhazy is spoken of as the present head of the garrison—a violent advocate of ' no surrender / . Nugent is ever drawing closer the ring-of besieging troops about Comoro * and the communieatiou across the Daaubs is re ! Established .
The Hungarian fortress of Mankacs surrendered Bncondiiionally to the Russian general Karlowics on the 27 th nit . The garrison consisted of 32 officers and 329 soldiers , of the 91 st Honved battalion 21 cannon , and 520 muskets , whUe supplies of muni-SL !? p- w * . *? B f 0 UDd in , he im ™ ' - Colonel Prince Wassitchikoff is charged with the delivery of the keys of the fortress to the Austrian emperor . The Siebenburger Bate , or Transvlvaman Messenger' states that Dembinski , £ and
Austria And Hungary. ] Yibjjna, Septembe...
Messlem ( Kossuth ' s bro ' iher-in-Iaw , ) with eighteen other emigrants , chiefly Poles , reached Tarnul Severino . through Oraowa , on the 14 th . On the 16 ib , Merits and Nicolas Perczel , with the Vi . cegespann Mackay ; on the 18 th Kossuth , Bukotfch , and the dragomen of Kossuth * , on the 19 ththe leader « £ the national guard , Bischer , and Major Count Dembinski , with his wife , arrived at the same place . * With the exception of Moritz and Nicalas Perczel , all the refugees called one another by fictitious names , but were partly identified by the authorities , to whom personal descriptions of the chief personages bad been sent , and partly betrayed by their servants . Besides these , seventytwo , refugees of inferior sank , have been brought into Tarnul Severino .
The sister of Kossuth « nd her husband , M , Kutkay , have fceea arrested and taken to Presburg . HaynauTeachedPrcsburg at midnight on the 5 th hist , by a steamer from Raab . He was received at the landing-place with great ceremony by the officers of the garrison and the civil authorities , and bands o f munc played the People's Hymn . Haynau has received the grand cross of the ord « of St , Andrew in brilliants , together with a compUmeatary fetter from Nicholas , Emperor ot Russia .
PRANCE . Paris , SjmrauAT .-The President has sent the following letter to Col . Edgard Ney , his officer d ' crdonnanceatRome-. — - < Elysee National , 18 th August , 18 iif . < My dear Nev ,-The French Republic has nor sent an army to Rome to strangle Italian liberty ; but , on the contrary , to regulate it , and preserve it from excesses , and on a solid basis to restore to the Pontificial . throne the Prince who at first placed himself boldly at the head of all useful reforms .
« I leam , with pain , that the benevolent intentions of the Holy Father , and our own deeds , remain unfruitful in consequence of the influence of passion and hostile feelings . It is wished to have , as the basis of the Pope ' s return , proscription and tyranny . Say , on my part , to General Rostolan , that it cannot he permitted , under the shadow of the tricolour flag , to commit an act derogatory to the character of our abnegation . * I sum up thus the re-establishment of the temporal power of the Pope-a general amnesty , the secularisation of the administration , the Code Napoleon , and a liberal government . 'I have been personally hurt , on reading the proclamation of the three Cardinals , to see that it has not even made mention of the name of France , or
of the sufferings of our brave soldiers . E very insult offered to our flsg or to our uniform goes right to my heart ; and I beg you to make known to them , that If France does not sell her service , she requires at least that she may have gratitude for her sacrifices and self-denial . At the time when our armies made the tour of Europe , they left everywhere , as the traces of their passage , the germs of liberty , and the destruction of the abuses of the feudal system . It shall not be said that , in 1849 , a French army has acted in another manner , and brought about another result . 'Desire the General to thank the army in my name for its noble conduct . I have learned with pain that , even physically , it has not been treated as it deserved to he . Nothing should be neglected to make our troops comfortable ,
• Receive , my dear Ney , the assurance of my sincere friendship . Louis Napoleon Buonaparte . ' It seems that for some time a great coldness had arisen between General Rostolan and the cardinals , on the score of the tribunal which had been chosen to try all those who had in any way meddled with the revolution . In the proclamation , in which this tr ibunal was announced , the extraordinary pretension had been put forward of the reconstitution of the
real inquisition , charged to seek out crimes or offences committed against religion , and against the authority of the Pope . The real object was to act with severity against the immense majority of the Roman people , to enter on a career of denunciations , and to open a great political prosecution , in which every inhabitant of the Roman States would have to appear in bis turn , and this at a time when the French government was talking of an amnesty and forgetfulness of the past .
The coldness arising from this difference was increased by one of etiquette . On being invested with the title of general-in-chief , the French commander had paid an official visit to the Quirinal ; he waited in vain for two days for it to be returned ; at tbe end of the time the commission sent for him to make a communication . General Rostolan declared that if the cardinals did not return his visit in two hours , he should feel himself compelled to establish the respect due to his uniform , and to his official position . The commission at length decided oa returning his visit , but it is said that information was senv offtoGaetaof the incident , remarking that if the commission yielded as to a question of form , it was
determined not to give way on the question itself . Such was the state of things when a French general arrived at Rome , bearing the confidential letter to M . Edgard Ney . M . de Rayneval , who read it , thought it most timely , and that it should be at once published . But he had no sooner coramunicated it to General Rostolan than that officer felt hurt at Us not having been written to him , refused to have it published , and then gave in his resignation . M . de Rayneval then went , at the request of Col . Ney , to the Quirinal , and communicated , in a non-official manner , the contents oi the letter to the commission of cardinals . He begged them to
authorise its insertion in the official journal . The cardinals at first consented to it , bnt after a few hours consideration they revoked that decision , withdrew the authorisation , and formally declared that if that wish was disregarded they would resign their functions and leave the city . During , however , the few hours which elapsed between the granting and the withdrawal of the authorisation , the letter had become tbe subject of general comment ; a few moments of authorised publicity was sufficient for numerous copies to get into circulation , and an effect as rapid as profound was caused . The army , in particular , read it with avidity .
It is not known what the Pope will do under these circumstances , 'La Presse' states that General Rostolan has been recalled from Rome , and is replaced by General Randen . The « Gazette de France' of last evening has been seized , on a charge of having attacked Republican institutions and the Constitution , in au article signed Alexandre Remy . This journal is strongly Legitimist . Paris , Mondat . —* La Patrie' contradicts the rumour that M . de Fallouxhad quitted Paris in con - sequence-of his disapproval of the letter of the President of the Republic to Colonel Nev .
Letters from Toulon of the 8 th mention the arr ival there of the steamer Cerberus from Civita Vecchia with a number of sick . According to these letters the Pope was as obstinate as ever in refusing concession . This was said to be owing to the King of Naples , who scarcely ever lost sight of him , and also to the Cardinals . Measures were taken in Rome for the more complete installation of the French army , as if an indefinite occupation were meditated . Paris , Tbespay . — By a decree of the President of tbe Republic , published in" the ' Moniteur , ' M . de Falloux regimes his functions of Minister of Public . Instruction , which had during his absence in the country been performed by M . Lanjuinais , Minister of . Public Works .
The 'DixDecembre' states that M . de Falloux approved of the letter of the President of the Hepublic ia the warawst aud most explicit terms when it was submitted to the council , and that he even said , « I would sign such a letter with both hands . ' ' La Presse' admits that it was preeaatnre in announcing the recall of General Rostolan . The order for his recall only left Paris on Monday . It adds , that General Rostolan , aware that he was about to be recalled , had transmitted his resignation to the Minister of War .
Tbe Tribunal of First Instance , in virtue of the law of the 10 th Vendemaire , year four , has sentenced the commune of Collins ( Rhone ) "to pay 398 , 660 f . to the Director of the Penitentiarv of that place for damage done to tbe establishment on the 28 th and 29 th of February , 1848 , when it was pillaged and burned by the Revolutionists . An absolutist correspondence from Gaeia , mentuns that Pope Pius , on the letter being communicated to him
by Cardinal Antonelli , folded his hands ,. and fell hack in mute asionishment . Arid that he subsequently resolved to persevere in this mute way of treating Louis Napoleon ' s officious letter . He thus puts the French in a sad dilemma . He compels Louis Napokon to enact the old part of Napoleon the Great towards the popedom , that u , govern jt in the absence of the Pope . The £ ?? fn i 8 . doubt ' takes UP h « Permanent quarteis at Portic . . . *
¦ Paris , Wednesday—Letters from Rome of the 4 th inst . represent the stale of affairs there aud at Gaeta as of the most unfavourable kind , and a rnpiure was regarded as imminent . The letter oi
Austria And Hungary. ] Yibjjna, Septembe...
Ae President had given occasion for new recriminations . 'La Patrie' confirms the Kporfc of tbe nomination of General Rauden to the command of tha army iu Rome . . It is untrue that the retirement of General Rostolan was occasioned by the President ' s letter ; that officer had determined on quitting the command before the letter was written , owing , to the difficulties he met with from the Pontifical Commission . M . Lourion , one of the national representatives , accused of havieg participated in the insurrectionary movement of the 13 th of June , has written to M . Baroche , the Attorney-General , to apprise him of his intentioR to surrender for trial on the 8 th of October .
Seven Socialists , who were arrested on Mond & yi the 27 th « lt ., at an eating-house , established by the Association ol Cooks , were released from confinement on Tuesday .
ITALY . ROME , August 31 . —A letter from Trieste , in the' Patr ie , ' announces that Garibaldi ha ? succeeded in taking refuge in Dalmatia , among the Montenegrins of the mountains . The ' Giornaledi Roma' of the 1 st publishes a decree of the 31 st ult . from General Rostolan , prohibiting assemblages of people in the streets , and manifestations of any kind , threatening transgressor * with the punishment prescribed hy law . Private letters , published by the « Tuscan Monitore , '
state , as the reason of this decree , that the Romans wished to make a demonstration in favour of General Rostolan and tbe French , and against the government commission of the three cardinals , to prevent which General Rostolan issued tbe above decree . The' Giornale di Soma' further contains a decree , signed by the French Prefect of Police , Le Rouxeau , reviving the law of the 9 th June , 1841 , which has never been revoked , and prescribes certain police regulations concerning passports and permits of residence . .
The * Piedmontese Gazette , ' quotes letters from Rome of the 1 st , stating that the Swiss guard ia restored , and mounts guard at the Vatican . The finances were in a desperate state ; on . the 31 st ult . there was not enough in the coffers to pay the commissariat of the army , and it was not till three p . m that 2 , 000 . scudi were scraped together to pay the contractor for bread , M . Cartoni , who bad refused to furnish the troops for that day if he was not paid that sum . The ' Concordia * of Tutm . of the 7 th , states , from
Rome , 2 nd inst ., that Gen . Rostolan having restored several persons to liberty whom the cardinals had got arrested , the latter remonstrated . General Rostolan answered that he would do so whenever persons were arrested without a reason being given j and that , for that purpose , he would set French soldiers to guard the prisons , which was accordingly done . Tbe cardinals then threatened to choose other places for prisons . Gen . Rostolan answered , it was their undoubted right to do so , as it was his to send French soldiers there .
Letters from Naples of tbe 4 th , state that M . de Rayneval had succeeded in exacting some liberal concessions from the Pope , with which he bad started for Rome on the preceding day . VENICE . —The « Venice Gazette * of the 31 st ult . contains a notification , dated the 30 th , by which General Gorzkoivski allows coffee-houses and public places to remain open till one p . m . By a decree of the same date the papeitaoney of Venice , now , reduced to half its nominal value , is to be exchanged for Treasury bills , which are to be current throughout the Loraberdo-Venetian kingdom . Marshal Radetzki arrived at Venice on the 28 th with Archduke Sigismund . After reviewing the troops on the square of St . Mark , the Marshal and his suite entered the cathedral and heard mass .
Private advice from Vienna , dated September 6 th , stale that Kadetski was extremely well satisfied with bis recepiion at Venice . On the 30 th the Marshal went in a steamer from Malghera to the Canal Reggio , where he entered a gondola which had been prepared for him . The thunder of the cannon from the land batteries and the ships saluted him as he disembarked at the Place of St . Mark , where he inspected the troops , who , as usual , received him with the most enthusiastic shouts , The Patriarch and the Common Council afterwards delivered the keys of the city into bis hands . ( They have already been brought here by one of the Archdiikes . ) The Place of St . Mark was illuminated in the evening . The
idea of emplojing twenty-four-pounders as mortar * was suggested by a Frenchman . When it is considered that from tbe 1 st of May up to the period of the capitulation 108 , 515 projectiles wereemploved against Malghera and Venice , 59 , 300 of which were massive and 49 , 200 hollow , much less damage has been done than might have been expected . —Times Tho last blow has been dealt upon Venice . The pr ivilege of that city as a free port has been withdrawn , or which is the same thing , is confined to the little isle of San Giorgio Maggiore . Thus the only prop which stayed that noble city from ruin , has been snatched away ; and the sum otwhat little commercial prosperity it latterly enjoyed will be swept over to its loval rival Trieste .
PIEDMONT . —The Turin journals of the 4 th hist , announce that the funeral service in memory of King Charles Albert , celebrated on the previous day by order of the municipality , was attended by an immense multitude of people . All the members of the corps diplomatique were present , and tbe four legions of the National Guards were to a man under arms . The discussions in both Chambers presented no interest . M . Morosi , president of the National Assembly of Venice ; M . Varre , secretary of that Assembly ; Messrs . Angela Papadopoli , Comello , Mircoviz , and other Venetian citizens , had arrived at Genoa .
SWITZERLAND . The Deutsche Allgemeine Zeitung' of the 6 \ h inst . says that a collective note had been sent from the three northern great powers , with the approval of the French cabinet , to the Swiss diflt . Its information is derived from Berne , where the contents of the note were discussed in certain circles , and by which it would appear that the principality of Neufchatel is demanded hack for the King of Prussia .
The French authorities have declared tbattbey would not for the future allow any German fugitives coming from Switzerland to take either Paris or Lyons in their route . The English ambassador also in Switzerland had , in consequence of instructions to that effect , bean obliged to refuse passports to several fugitives , such as Itzsfein , Sachs , and others . Raveaux obtained-one quite exceptionally , in consequence of his previous position as ambassador himself .
GERMANY . PRUSSIA . — Berlin , September 5 , — The Oldenburg Chamber has rejected , by a majority of one vote ( twenty-one to twenty ) , the government proposition for adhering to the Trijde Alliance . The Grand Duke having accompanied his daughter , the Queen of Greece , part of the way to Munich a courier was despatched with the news , and . it now regains to be seen whether his Royal Highness will dissolve the Chamber , or whether the Ministry will
resign . This rejection has caused considerable sensation , as a contrary issue was expected after the adhesion of Hamburg and Bremen . The Chamber of Anhalt , Dessau , and Coethen have , on the other hand , acceded to the union under certain reserves . Franicfobt , Septesibkr 6 . —Inconsequence of a note sent in by the Prussian government requiring a definite answer , within a limited period , whether the government of this free city intends joining the three Kings' Alliance or not , difficulties tf many kinds nave sprung up . '
An account given in the 'Cologne Gazette' of the 8 th mst . says that the greatest confusion prevails in the councils of the governmeat , in consequence oi Prussia b peremptory demand ; that the senate had appointed a committee to deliberate on the subject , and that it had , for the sake of preserving its neutrality jf possible , sent Schoeff sad Dr . Harnier , tbe syndicus in all haste to Berlin . Berlin , Sevteubeb . {" . —The King of Prussia will meet the Emperor of Austria to-day at Toplitz , where these two sovereigns will hold an interview , which is expected to exercise great influence over the destiny of Germany , and not less over that of their own dynasties . The ' King of Prussia is accompanied by General Gerlach , a . personage whose name alone is sufficient to inspire ail but the extreme
reactionary , party with the . deepest misgivings . General Gerlach is , in Prussia , the symbol of all that is most distasteful to the people . Inbira the narrowest religions bigotry is united to the most absolutist political principles . ' "Yesterday and today there has been an animated debate in the Second Chamber on the German question . The result was a striking defeat of the Russian party . The first paragraph of ^ the proposition . of tho committee , which expresses the . Chamber ' s consent to the league formed with the governments of Saxony and Hanover ; . and the second , which declares the readiness of the Chamber to give its fullest support to
Austria And Hungary. ] Yibjjna, Septembe...
tho government in the course , adopted on this ques-I- . « far as laid down in the documents commu-2 ted | were carried by <*> 1 against 3 ( Jungman , I Ssnereer , and Ebort . ) The third paragraph , SSffiS . application of the lUtb artkta £ t Ve Prussian constitution of December-5 th > to the fvrman constitution < , o be formed by the allied governmens in agreement with the Reichstag , was laSbya wajorityef 221 against 73 . In the Sol / ™\* W &> J £ & 2 & Duke of Ratibor
runtRenad Count Stolberg , , K K ? B &« A Schonhausen , Count Gam z , & c SI fact , the whole strength of the Russian S „ Is hence visible that the attempt to bring this nastv into power , when they only owe the s , ze ^ iSt minorf lf to the fact of the demo-Sarty entirely abstaining from voting , would be little less than madness . Hesse-Darmstadt has adhered to the : league of the three kings . The ratification of adhjum ^ arrived yesterday . The next events to be looked for [ ni German political world , are the demons ol tbellanovarian and Saxon Chambers with regard to the incorporation of their respective states in the
Prussian Bundestaat . Berlin , Sept . 9 .-The debate on the revision of tbe constitution opened yesterday in the First Chamber . On the first article being discussed , Potworowski thought it better to wait for the proposition of the government before the house came to any decision with regard to Posen . He Protested against the absorption of Posen into the Bundes-staat , and appealed to articles 1 , 3 , and 22 of the Vienna treaties . Manteuffel held that Posen had no right to challenge any separate political existence . Bruggeraann spoke against the proposed line of demarcation . Articles 1 and 2 were passed unchanged .
Tbe windows of many of the printshops here are crowded with lithographic representations of the butcheries at Rastadt . The execution of the fine yonngman , Max Dortu , seems to he one of the most moving subjects of this sort , IMev the punt are the words which he is said to have addressed to bis executioners : ' Aim well , brothers . ' BAVARIA , Sep . 7 . —The land commissary of the Palatinate at Spires has extended the prohibition of political clubs to the so-called Pius clubs , which measure seems to have struck no small degree of terror into tbe hearts of the Ultra-mountanists of the Palatinate .
GRAND DUCHY OF BADEN . —Tbe ' Augsburg Gazette' of the 7 th is informed from its correspondent , at Rastadt that up to the 31 st ult ., for a week oast , not a single person has been shot ; tbe informantsays that even Jausen and Bernigau , both under sentence of death , are actually alive , go likewise Dinkel , the latter , indeed , being permitted to have a draught of fresh air within the walls of his prison . He says however , that this improved state of things will not last long , slow as the investigations are now progressing . The description of the captives still languishing at the expiration of many weeks , on their couches of straw , the foul a « and stench of . their dungeons , the sad state of disease among them , their wants of requisite covering—all these thing ? require speedy help ere cholera and typhus make their appearance .
The' Deutsche Zntung' of the 6 th inst ., says , great numbers of the captive insurgents at Rastadt attempted on the 4 th to escape by disarming tbe sentinels and forcing the gates ; their efforts were frustrated by the troops on duty , and measures were taken to prevent a recurrence of similar attempts . Two of the insurgents have lately been sentenced to ten years' confinement . It is not a little remarkable that whilst tbe troops
of other states are leaving the duchy , Prussian troops are taking up important position ? , particularly in the vicinity of the Swiss frontier . There are grounds for believing that Prussia will not demand the repossession of its ex-principality of Neufchatel , provided an indemnity for it be given ; and the Swiss executive pledge itself to put down the revolutionary propaganda in the confederation . The executive has already charged General Dufour with amission to Prussia . '
HESSE HOMBURG .-The Prince of Hesse Hornburg has just acceded to the constitution . OLDENBURG . —The Diet of this grand duchy was dissolved on the morning of the 3 rd inst . by tbe Minister of State , Schloifer . The cause was the German question , on which the ministers were beaten by a majority of one . RHINE PROVINCES . —Latest news from Cologne to the 8 th inst . Dr . Gootschalk has fallen a victim to the cholera raging here .
RUSSIA . The following notification has been published in several of the governments of West Russia : — ' Ftotn three to four thousand portions ( ucistok ) of land have been assigned for as many Jewish families in the governments of Minsk ,- Witebsk , Mohilin , and Grodno , and those Jews who shall be willing to devote themselves to agriculture shall raise a sum ot nioney from the crown , according to the law of
March ' s , 1847 . . These would have a farther privilege of exemption from , recruiting aud all taxes " for several years . Such persons , therefore , as are desirous to engage in agriculture in any of the above governments , ate to send in their petitions to the civil government , stating ( heir income , family , & c , who will carry their wishes into execution , since it is the desire of tbe government to settle a large number of Jews on these lands during the present year .
Warsaw , Supr . 3 , —The ' Kurier Warsawski' of the 3 rd contains the following address from the Emperor to the army : — ' Children 1 God has blessedyour zcal , your courage , yourunwearied perseverence under difficulties ! Children , you have done your duty , and the rebellion is extinguished . Wherever the enemy dared to await you , you have conquered him , and , pursuing step by step tbe fugitives , you have at length witnessed ' a ' rare occurence : the whole army of the enemy has laid
down arms before you , and submitted without condition to our grace . In the course of two months there were taken , by us and delivered up to us 150 fl * gs and standards , 400 cannon , and more than 80 , 000 rebels laid down arras . Honour and glory to you 5 honour and jlo . ry to your victorious leader . Ycu have shown yourselves worthy of the name of the victorious ' army of all the Russians . I thank you all and each individually . I am contented with you . I am proud of you . Nicolaus . '
MALTA . September 2 . —On the departure of Mr . More O'Ferrall for England , Colonel Jones , of the Royal Engineers , assumed the civil government , iu addition to the command of the troops . A letter from Patras , says : — ' We have bad a great influx of Poles , Italians , and Hungarians , from Aucona ; Civita Vecchia , and other places . The Greeks have behaved most nobly towards them two subscriptions , one of 1 , 200 , and another of 1 , 000 drachmas , have been raised , to help tbera or their way . to Athens and the levant . The town of Patras found them lodgings and food during their stay , and provisions for their journey . At least 500
of these unfortunate exiles have landed on the shores of the Morea . The Greeks received them with open amis , and' in a most sympathising manner ; arid considering they are still very poor , tbe amount o f their ' . subscriptions was very handsome . The Greeks considered it a duty lo make some return for the kindness shown their nation when they were endeavouring to free themselves from the Turks . ' and their present conduct ought to remove the charge of ingratitude under which they have been unfairly labouring for many years . Tlieir conduct is that of a nation withfree . and high-born notions , and contrasts sadly with the ' difficulty and refusal to land throwuin the way of the refugees by the governmen ts of Corfu and Malta . '
The poor creatures who came here from Cevita Vecebia in the Maltese barque still remain on board her ( except some dozen , who have died brokenhearted and of starvation ) in the quarantine harbour , without being permitted any communication with | the shore . Amongst them are several females . We hsver hitherto looked upon' the government of Naples as the very acme of intolerance and oppression , but the general and well-founded opinion here how is , that . more cruel treatment than these poor refugee * . have . ' experienced at the hands of the Malta government , could never have emanated from any other government in exisMce . It is a foul blot upon the flag of Britain , and will require more sophistry than Mr . . More O'Ferrall , and all his Jesuit friends to . boot , can boast of to hide it : wash it out they never can .
OUTBREAK IN CEPHALONIA . ' Ah extraordinary . ' * G azette' of Corfu , dated the 30 th ult ., publishes an ac 'count'bf a serious ' outbreak in Cephalonia , the details i ¦ *»* wh ' ch are given in the following letter , dated the . # 0 tb . rit „ from the lord high commissioner , Mr . WatV < 1 » ' *© the -president of the senate of ihelenian Islam . ' - .... . . V * ' ' ; ' ~ Corfu , August 30 . ' Highness , —It is with the deei , e * t concern that I have to inform you that I havetecei 'edthis morning ,
Austria And Hungary. ] Yibjjna, Septembe...
iiitelligeuceof a very serious outbreak m Cephaloma . By the statements made to me it appears that , as early as the 19 ih August , information was received by the police that the notorious Viacco . m conjunction with the brothers Georgia and Mictaele , Pierato , Caralambo Focca , and other individuals known to have been implicated in the affair of aeptember last yeer , were collecting arms and ammunitionin the district of Leo , that nightly meetings oi Contadini were held in the house of Papa Gregona Nodaro , and that attempts were making by biro and others to excite the inhabitants of the neig hbouring villages to take part in a movement , tbe objects ot
which are not yet defined , but which appear to have partaken of the same mixed character as the movement of September , 1848—a vague political excitement being engrafted upon a desire of plunder , and wish . to gratify feelings of personal vengeance , excited by local feuds . Under these circumstances , the police , after searching various houses in the villages of Ranzacli and Scala for arms , summoned , on the 26 th August , tbe Papa Gregoria Nodaro , and several other persons of bad repute , to attend at Argostoli , under the powers of the ordinary Police Act , in order to give an account of their conduct ; and , at the same time , sent down a reinforcement
to the police picket at Scata , consisting of a sergeant and two constables , who were way-laid , and fired at upon the road by a party of twelve men . The sergeant was wounded and one of the constables killed . This appears to have been the commencement of the intended rising , for the following day , August 27 . AU commanications with Argostoli were cut off , the police reports intercepted , and the police themselves driven out of Scaia by a band of armed men , w ho fired from fifteen to twenty shots at them on their way to the beach , where they were fortunately enabled to take refuge in a Guarda Costa boat . I wish that it were in my power to state to
your highness that the excesses committed by these ruffians stopped here . Unhappily , it is my duty to add that one of the most respectable and respected citiiens of that district , Cavallere Metaxan Zannato , having given umbrage to the insurgent ? , as it is supposed , by transmitting to Argostoli a letter , which was intercepted , and which contained some , account of their designs , his house was surrounded , and he himself burnt alive in it with two of bis servants . The life of his son-in-law , Dr . Demetrio Loverdo Zuganato , who was also with him , was spared ; hut he is detained a prisoner , and a large ransom is demanded for his release , The last accounts slate
that the house of Signer Rodoteo Metaxa Zannato , at Scala , has also been burnt ; that the houses of other Signori are threatened ; that the people of Leo , when the packet sailed , were on their way to burn the house of Signore Battista Metaxa at Valtes ; that the movement of the contadini was gradually spreading , there being between three hundred and four hundred men in arms , amongst whom were many strangers ; and that the well aff ected were forced to join them by threats of violence to their families and property in the event of a refusal . I need not point out to your Highness the absolute necessity of
putting a stop , instantly , to such a state of things . No matter what tbe cause of it be—be it public or private—be it partly political , and partly , as I am inclined to believe , the fruit of their local feuds , with which the island of Cephalonia has so long bjen cursed , —this insurrectional movement must be put down , or the reign of law will be over , and tbe government will be disgraced . 1 shall , therefore , use at once , all the powers confided to me by the constitution in such cases ; and shall direct the proclamation of martial-law throughout the district to which the movement has already extended , and in any other district to which it may spread , A strong detachment of troops will'proceed to Argostoli this
evening , by the Ionia , and your Highness may rely upon it , that no effort will be warning on my part , or on that of the gallant officer who commands her Majesty ' s forces , to restore , at once , the authority of the general government , and to give to the weil disposed end peaceful population of Ceubalonia , that prompt and effectual protection on the part of her Majesty ' s government , which they are entitled to expect . I regret the necessity of these measures , but I am confident that your ' Highness , and the senate , will feel with me , that , as these misguided men have disregarded the warning given in the recent amnesty , and construed the leniency of the government into weakness , they must now be made to feel its strength . I have the honour ,
* H . G . Ward , L . II . C . His Highness Sp . Focca Stefano , President of the Senate . ' The following reply , d-. itcd the same day , was sent by the President of the Senate : ' Corfu , 30 th August . ' Excellency , —! have " communicated to tin * senate in its extraordinary meeting of to-day the note which your excellency did me tbe honour to address to me under this date . A > id I hasten to inform you that the senate fully concurs in the wise , provident , and necessary mersuri which your excellency has adopted to suppress the seditious movements which have uufarUmately agiin taken place in Cephalonia .
' Tbe senate trusts that your excellency , solicitous for the well being of these states , will not cease to adopt such measures as circumstances may hereaftr r call for , in order to preserve and guranfee tranquillity , so highly compromised , and restore otd-u- to the misguided districts ' of that bland . ' I have , & c ., ' Sp . Focca Stefano , President of the Senate . His Excellency JI . G . Ward , Esq ., L . H C
ATHENS . August 28 . —The principal events in Greece have been the arrivals of numerous bodies of Italian , Polish , and other refugees from Ancona , Civiia Vecchia , Corfu , and Malta : those from the two latter places had been refused an asylum . _ The committee established to receive subscrip . tions in favour of these refugees , has nobly fulfilled its mission . A sub-committee has been appointed to look after those men who can obtain a living by their labour . The Italians resident at Athens have also formed a committee , and called upon tlieir
Austria And Hungary. ] Yibjjna, Septembe...
fellow-countrymen , by ai address published f . hasten to assist these unlortunates . ' About 150 from Malta landed a few days aw at Patras , where they were most hospitabl y received succoured , and forwarded on to Athens , at the ex pence of the inhabitants . One hundred and twent * also arrived at Megara on the 22 nd : the people wra them food and shelter , and even the inhabitants of tbe island of Salamine , poor though they be , inime diately they heard of their arrival , made up a sjT scription , and sent it to them . All those , in fact ° who have been refused at Malta and Corf » , uJ found an asylum in Greece , amidst a poor but nosi . ; table people , who gladly share their hard-e arned loaf with the unfortunate . ^
All the ministers have subscribed ; ar , d it is sa of M . Krestenitis , tbe Minister of the Interior , tW when a f oreign minister endeavoured to pro ' Ve ( o him the necessity for denying these refugees to enter Gieece , he replied , ' This is not a question of p 0 ]; , tics , hut of humanity . Tbe people of the western world all arsisted us during our struggle for in depen . dence . Now these same people , as political rehig ees demand an asylum , we cannot refuse them without being guilty of the blackest ingratitude : this Greece will never do , neither does any law authorise me ft act otherwise . '
WESTERN AFRICA . Letters from Saint Louis ( Senegal ) of the 25 t & July , give the details of a sanguinary engagement which had taken place between the French troop , and the inhabitants of the village of I- ' iancje ^ ( Fonta Tora ) , some distance up the river , Tha people from the neighbouring village list ] joined tbera to resist tbe invasion of the French , aiul en . couraged hy & victory which their countrymen had gained over the French some forty years since , the negroes waited tbe approach of their assailants witQ great firmness , not firing a single shot until the ej pedition was within eighty yards of them . The blacks were protected behind barricades , and no . thing but the muzzles of their muskets were visible , At length the firm ? beean , and for twenty minutes
the most determined resistance was made ; at length , the cannon having partly demolished the barricades , a charge was ordered , and they were soon carried at the point of the bayonet , when a general route took place ; tbe blacks throwing away their arms , and jumping into the river to swim to the opposite bank . Several discharges of grape were made at them , and a number of them were killed , after which the village and all the fields of maize were set fire to and destroyed . The loss of the blacks is considered to have been very great , although only fifty of their bodies were found , the rest having been thrown into the river . The loss of the expedition amounted to four killed and about thirty wounded , seventeen of whom were Europeans . The governor himself was wounded , but not seriously just as he was mounting his horse .
Tile Porulalt Remedy. Parr's Lif E Pills
TILE POrULAlt REMEDY . PARR'S LIF E PILLS
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AN EFFECTUAL CURE FOR PILES , FISTULAS , Ac . ABERNETHY'S PILE OINTMENT .
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Sept. 15, 1849, page 2, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/ns2_15091849/page/2/
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