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4 TMJciJNUiilxiilj Iv i\ n 1 A K. <iiii ...
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COLOSSEUM
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ROYAL ADELAIDE GALLERY
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THE NORTHERN STAR SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 20, 1S45.
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THE 2\EW SCOTCH POOR LAW. Is a former ar...
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® "'Lands and heritages' snail c:c;eml t...
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Co fteaBorsi $c Com&3mti$mt&
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RECEIPTS OP THE CHAltTtST CO-OW3IUTIVB L...
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Inrsn " CoxciLiA-iox"!—Tho public has long beca disgusted with tho intolerance, bigotry, and i")"' !ar - . '
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Transcript
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
Additionally, when viewing full transcripts, extracted text may not be in the same order as the original document.
4 Tmjcijnuiilxiilj Iv I\ N 1 A K. <Iiii ...
4 TMJciJNUiilxiilj Iv i \ n 1 A K . < iiii ¦^ , ^_^^^ ^^ gg ^ « Mt BgMi to ... . » . ™^ " ¦¦ ¦¦ -. ¦ - —
Colosseum
COLOSSEUM
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PATRONISED and visited Vj her Most Gracious MAJESTY and Lis Itoyal Hig hness Prince LBEttT . OPES DAILY from Ten till Sis . Proonaced by the Tress , and confirmed by every visitor « be the most perfect triumph of Art in its various oraaehes , both l . v Day aud Xi- * ht , that has ever been achieved . Equal * io six exhibitions . The Glyptothcca , containing works of the first artists ; Mont Blanc and Mountain Torrents , Superb Conservatories , Gothic Aviary , Classic Ruins and rountains , Panorama of ioudon , rc-painted iry i ! r . Panis , & c . Admittance , Ss . Childw-n , kalf-prk-e . The Stalactite Caverns , the Host magnificent of all the temples which nature has "built for herself in the regions of night , Is . extra , EVENING EXHIBITION , Open from Eijrlit till Eleven , consists of an entirely new panorama of London by night , erected in front of the day p icture , tho largest ia the world , comprising 48 , 000 square feet , projected and carried out by i ! r . "VV . Bradwcll , and painted by llr . Dansoa and Jlr . Telbin . The Caverns , 3 Ior . t Blanc , and Torrent by night , the Glyptotheca and refreshment saloon , ' crilliantly Dluiniaated , forming a promenade perfect . ) - unioce . The -. vliole exhibition designed by Mr . Brsdwell . Admission at the door 5 s . eacli . Painily tickets to admit four persons , at 4 s . each , -to be had at the North Lodge , Colosseum , from Ten to Six - aadatallfeapriacipalLibrar ? -- ! andidusicscllers .
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AlffirtlCAS EMIGRATION OFFICE , % , "Waterloo-read , Liverpool . » JT 13 IE -Subscribers continue to despatch first-class X rackets to XEW YORK , BOSTON , QUEBEC , 2 I 0 XTJICAL , PHILADELPHIA , NEW ORLEANS , and ST , JOHN'S , N . B . They are also Agents for the New Line of New York Taciets , comprising the following magnificent ships : — Tons . To Sail . JIo-rrisGDEi ! 1130 Gih September . Xivsnrooi . 1150 6 th October . "Who hare also , PorNewYorlc ....... ^ St . Pa trick 1150 tons . „ „ ......... IJepublie ......... 1109 „ Empire 1200 „ Sheffield 1000 „ „ Boston Lama 1000 „ „ Philadelphia . Octavius 900 „ „ New Orleans . Geo . Stevens S 00 „ „ „ Thos . ll . Perkins ... 1000 „ Passengers going to the Western States and Canada can loiow the actual outlay to reach any important point on the Lates and Rivers by obtaining one of Tapscotf s Emigrant ' s Travelling Guides , which can be had by sending postage slauipsfor the same to George Rippard and Son , and "William Taoscott , as altore .
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ilAflE ON SPINAL DISEASE . TTIHIS day Is published , price 2 s . Gd ., CASES and OBX SERVATiONS illustrative of flic beneficial results which may be obtained by close attention and perseverance iu some of the most chronic aud unpromising instances of spinal deformity ; wi : h eighteen engravings on wood . By Sakoel Haiie , iLR . C . S . London : John Churchill , Princes-street ; and may be lad of all booksellers .
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EXTRAORDLNAllY ECONOMY TO TEA DRINKERS . nnnE desire of England . — Thepiqua plant . JL now sold at Ss . Cd . per lb ., is three times the strength of tea , and is also equal in flavour , more delicate in taste , infinitely mors healthy , as is proved by physicians and chemists of high standing , also by persons in great num . bu-s with the most delicate lungs and stomachs . It is most pleasant and invigorating , and is recommended to the debilitated for its invaluable qualities , to advanced age for its strengthening properties , and to tiic public generally for its modi-rate price and intrinsic excellence . Tns Test . —The proof of the efficacy and healthful effect of the plant in preference to tea or coffee : —Let a nervous or dyspeptic patient use two or three cups of strong tea npon retiring to rest , and the effect will be night-mare , disturbed sleep , and other violent symptoms of indi g estions , & c . The Pooor . —Let the most debilitated , dyspeptic , asthmatir , consumptive , and nervous patients use two , three , or more cups of a very strong infusion of the Piqua Plant , and iu the morning they will awahe refreshed with their xepose . It is lilshiy recomin- ; nded by physicians to invalids and children as a most invigorating and pleasant beverage . The following are reasons why tha Piqua Plant is superior to tea , viz .: — 1 st . Because it is beneficial to health . 2 nd . It does not injure the nerves . 3 rd . Children may use it with advantage to health , 4 th . It does not prevent sleep . 5 ti . A quarter of a pound wi'd go as far as three quarters of a pound of the best gunpowder tea . Gth . It is strengthening and nutritious . 7 th . Itis recommended by physicians , and tea is disapproved of by them , It greatly improves tha -voice ; it is recommended to singers and public speakers . TESTIMONIALS . 59 , Edgewarc-road , July 1 st , lSi-3 . Sir , —The beverage under the name of Piqua Plant I have drank for some time . It was first recommended to iny notice as a salutary beverage by a friend , who is a great dyspeptic , and I have since recommended it to several patients siuTering from chronic affections of the digestive organs , heart , and longs , with manifest advantage . —I am . sir , years , & c . To 3 Ir . "Win . Evans . John Betast , 3 I . D . IS , Zouthcr-sircet , Whitehaven . Sir , —I am nearl y out of the plant again . Jfy sale has doubled since I sent the last order ; indeed , it is fast finding its way among some of the best families in thctewn , and is liighly approved of . Please send me SOlbs . immediately . —Tours , very respectfully , To Sir . Win . Evans . J . Bocsteii > . Dover-road , Southwarlc . Sir , —I am much pleased with your Piqua Plant ; and I find that a portisn of it mixed iu tlie tea-pot with , lea , is a very great improvement to any tea , particularly green tea . — -Yours , & c , To 3 Ir . W-a . Eva-i 3 . G . B . Eelvidcre-plcce , Borough-road , July 17 th , 1813 . Sir . —I Jiare great pleasure , and indeeil I consider it an imperative duty , injustice to you , and for the benefit of others , to bear tf sthnocy to the " excellent qualities of the Piqua Plant . It has wholly removed a constant painful nervous debility v . iui whieh I was affected , which produced restless nights , nnd consequently overpowering lau-jour fiuiin ; the day . Since the use of the infusion , the disease has * entirely disappeared . I sleep soundly often for sis , seven , and eight hours together , and am better iu health than I ha vel-ecn for many years ; ana Others , to v . homl ! : avcrec <> : ! inier . tiedit , liave experienced the sama beaeScinl results . Yea are at liberty to nse this testimonial , which I am ready to confirm in person any day you thins , proper . —I am , sir , jour obedient servant , To 2 Ir . "Wm . Evans . G . TAnocanvx . Xumerons testimonials from physicians , and others , of undoubted authority , may be seen at Evans ' s depot . The plan ' . isi > aironised tjy many of tlie first families in the land . The economy derived from the use of the Piqua Plant , compared with tea , is as follows : —lib . of the plant will go as far as lib . of tea . Sold wholesale and retail , at the proprietor ' s , Evans ' s Sepot , Xo . 1 , Savoy-street , Strand , london , in qaarterponnd tinfoil paei-ages . Xaae is genuine unless each package bears the signature of Win . EYAXS . £ 5 ° One Agent wanted in each town and village where there is none . Any respectable trade approved of . Xo licence required .
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GENUINE TEAS AND COFFEKS ECU TUE MILLION . The ehea ? 25 t place in London for Teas and CoSees is at tie "Warehouse , 21 and 25 , Hegent Street , Westminster , v . os . 7 tin Ta-flsbaU Bridge llcad . r | MI 3 Pr . - -prfe : or , E . WAItMISGTOX , takes this oppor-JL iuuity to return tbs :: ks for the liberal supjsortht has received since he opened i « e ab . ivepremises ; and tothos < - who have not yet favoured M-a with their patronage , E . V . ' . K-j ^ i srrc-ijiy solicits a irial , feeling assured that the artlrfss sold a : the warehouse , both ia price :: nd quality , v .-ii ; j ive universal satisfaction . - Goods in any quantity sent free to r . H parts cf London and the suburbs ; and jicrsons in the country , by remitting a Post-ofdce order , win fcaa their mstrucrkns faithfully attended to . LIST Ol" PillCES . Llsckjcas . s . d . s . d . Common Congou -3 0 to 3 * . » Guod ordinary , rc-tlwr strong 3 4 to 3 C Strong Mai-lash Leaf 3 S to 3 10 Dittii . or Pekoa I- 'laronr , recommended to Sconomisw . and not to be equalled sttil-price i 0 Souchong , Fine 4 -i io 4 G Tlie bast Black Tea 1 S to 5 II Ddng reeommeuded from the best shipments . Oree : i Teas . i . W 0 ijK .. T .................................... o u HstUff dilia 3 S to . 3 10 liyscn T-. vaniay 4 0 to 4 4 i'ine Young 3 Iyso : i -1 S to ii 0 Dyson 5 0 to 5 4 iiito , j"i ; -J'icvo-::-i -.: 5 S to G O ? iissi ' csrlC » E ~ yo !» ocr 5 S to C 0 } f ; ad Teas . To drln ! : ' 3 Bnf jlbtr-d ? o :: s v . % - say . try our 4 0 Or our -Rik-adid icix-sre of all Tine Teas 5 0 Cv Tics . <~~ ' ? " - C ^ ylja __ " 1 0 to 1 2 : '"' d f ; . - ;• • i e " =: . - ?" "* - «' aT : i <» -fas or any other line ^" S *? , strongsyrsc « i-maenij :-d 1 S < . , "' ! - ' ' ? " ZV ~ '' ' t ' " " - " -e- £ h- -p K-: tjicrs , Co-operative * rr f , z-v . ; - ; large c « - suue- « i ^ pii :.. ; oa th :-inoi t lil ^ i al
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RICHARDSON , MANUFACTURING CUTLER , isTABusin-n 1805 , Near the Church , Kensington . GAKDESEBS' Pruning , Grafting , and Budding Knives in Sheath , is . Cd . each ; shut ditto , 3 s . each . " These knives are made cf the best materials ; I always use them . "—Vide the late Win . Cohbett in his Eng-\ sh Gardener . Itakes , Does , and Gardening Tools of every descripion . Best mads Eazors , Black Handles , Cs . the case , or 3 s . vach ; mounted in Ivory and Silver ditto , 10 s . the case , or Ss . each ; Good Black Handled Knives and Forks , > 2 s . per Dozen ; Ivory Handled Ditto equally reasonable . Uichaudsox ' s Xewia ' -isvoted K . K 1 FE BoAEDS , warranted to keep knives with a good edge and clean , and also to give tho forks a fine polish between tlie prongs . Three-foot Boards , cased with Leather and Cutlers' Composition , os . Cd . each ; Gardeners' Ditto , 2 s . By enclosing a Post-office order prompt attention may be relied on . Goods sent to any part of the world . X . B . Wholesale and Retail .
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XOT 1 CE TO EMGRAXTS . iHtal ^ KSJ rSlHE Undersigned continue to engage Passengers for 1 First-Class Fast-Sailing AMERICAN PACKET SHIPS , which average from 1000 to 1500 Tons , for the foliowin * r Forts , viz .: — " sew yokk ; dostox , Philadelphia ; xew ouleaxs , DALTDrORE , BRITISH AMERICA , A'C Emigrants in the country car engage passage by letter addressed as underneath ; in wh-eh case they need not be in Liverpool until the day before the Ship is to sail ; and they will thereby avoid detention and other expenses , besides securing a cheaper passage , and having the best berths allotted to them previous to their arrival . For further particulars apply . post-j > aM . to JAMES B 3 CKETT & SOX , J 7 oi-fh End Prince ' s Dock , Liverpool
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COALS . PROVIDE FOR WINTER . PROVIDENT FAMILIES , subscribing Is . per week to the Metropolitan Coal Compauy \ s Shilling Club , can obtain four half tons annually , without further charge , fines ; & e . The Company ' s price current is , Best Screened Wallsend , 25 s . per full ton ; Seconds , 21 s ., 22 s ., aud 23 s ; Coke , 17 s ! Gd . Office , 279 , High Holborn .
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EMIGRATION TO THE CAPE OF GOOI nOPE . T ^ REE PASSAGE ; under the sanction of Government JL The undersigned are authorised by her Majesty ' : Colonial Laud and Emigration Commissioners to gi ant i free passage to tlie above eminently healthy and prosper ous Colony to married Agricultural Labourers , Shop herds , Male and Pemale Domestic aud Farm Servants Bricklayers , Carpenters , Masons , nnd Smiths , of sobe : and industrious character . The demand for labour a the Cape is urgent , and is well remunerated iu wages provisions , clothing , and lodging . AH particulars will be furnished on application , per sonally , or by letter , to John Marshall and Co ., 28 , BU cliindanc , CornhilJ , London ; or 79 , High-street , South ainpton .
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I THE QUEEN ! TRIUMPH FOR THE PICTORIAL TIMES ! rpHE FULL LENGTH A PORTRAIT of Her Majesty QUEEN VICTORIA in her Robes of State ( size 20 in . by 15 ) , exquisitely engraved , and equal to prints Sold at Five Guineas , will be issued on SATURDAY , SBFT . SOtli , The Pictohi . il Times of that day wiU also contain an original History of the Illustrious House of Brunswick , with Hlustrations of the principal ^ _ jj , events of the present reigp , _ * &*? . beautifully engraved . | $ 3 £$ X EVERY LOVER of his ^§ ST SOT EREIGS and COUNTRY SHOULD POSSESS THIS GRAND NATIONAL PICTURE . Orders ouhgt to be immediately given to any Bookseller or Xewsvendoi * in tho Kingdom . The Price of the Engraving , with the paper , will be Oke Shilling , or both can be forwarded free of expense to any party remitting 13 postage stamps to tlie publisher , C . Evans . OFFICE , 351 , STRAND , LONDON .
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JUST PUBLISHED , In one volume , foolscap Svo ., neat cloth , price 7 s . Cd ., THE PURGATORY OF SUICIDES A Prison Rhyme : in Ten Books : BY THOMAS COOPER THE CHARTIST . J . How , Publisher , 132 , Fleet-street . t ? i ? Orders from the Country to be sent through tho Booksellers . ' : ' .
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EVERY ilAS" STAY HAVE A HOUSE OF HIS OWN : Second EteVonlKafk Provident Investment Association , TO ADVANCE MOSEY to MEMBERS to BUILD or PURCHASE PROPERTY upou the Security of the Property Purchased , tlie rent of which will aid in re-paying the amount advanced . TRVl-TEES . J . E . Bromley , Esq ., 7 . Rodney-terrace , Bow , H . B . Walmcsley , Esq ., -M , New-road , Whiteehapel . G . F . White , Esq ., 43 , Gloucester-terrace , Commcreialroad . AVith twentv Directors ( who act gratuitously ) . FIFTH SUBSCRIPTION Payable at the GEORGE IXN , Commercial-road , Stepeny , on FRIDAY , 3 rd Oclobar , 181-5 , at 7 p . m . The Entrance Fee will be 5 s ., at the meeting , and still further increased as the Society progresses . Xear 400 Shares Registered , aud £ 730 awarded to Shareholders . Read the Rules which havo been greatly improved , and additional facilities given to Purchasers . Redemption Money ceases at tlie end of ten years . Members assisted to Buy at Auctions . The Widows or Children of Members may withdraw all the subscriptions paid in . £ 4 per cent , discount allowed on all Subscriptions x > aid iu advance . Prospectuses ( gratis ) , "b y sending stamp for reply , to Mr . E . J . SOUTHWELL , SO , Jubilee-street , Stepney .
Royal Adelaide Gallery
ROYAL ADELAIDE GALLERY
NOVEL ENTERTAINMENT . A . T 3 I 03 PHERIC Railway daily , with explanatory JX lecture . The New Zealand Chief . Paho a Range , will give a course of lectures on the Manners and Cus . tosns of New Zealand , on the evenings of Monday , "Wednesday , and Friday next . Mr . Russell continues to deliver his unequalled lectures on Character , on Tuesday , Thursday , and Saturday evenings Lectures or . Science , & c , daily , including Major BeniowskVs Artificial Memory , Real ' s Rotatory Steam Engine , Kollman's Locomotive Engine for ascending inclines on Railways . Every evening a Grand Promenade Concert , supported by firstrate talent , both vocal aud instrumental .
The Northern Star Saturday, September 20, 1s45.
THE NORTHERN STAR SATURDAY , SEPTEMBER 20 , 1 S 45 .
The 2\Ew Scotch Poor Law. Is A Former Ar...
THE 2 \ EW SCOTCH POOR LAW . Is a former article wo explained and commented on the machinery for working the new amended Scotch Poor Law : we purpose now to offer some lurtlier remarks on a few of the most important clauses of that law . "We have before stated that the parochial boards for the administering of tho new law are to be constituted in the first instance of tiic Kirk Session in
each parish ; and no change can take place , except the said board shall resolve to raise the relief funds by assessment ; in which case , the board is to'thenceforth consist of a certain number of persons elected by tho rate-payers , together with four persons appointed by the magistrates , and four more by the Kirk Session . What we now wish to call attention to is , the clause ( 19 ) which provides for the mode of electing those members of the board to be appointed bv the rate-payers .
In that clause it is provided that in burghal parishes every person assessed for the support of the poor , shall be allowed to give one cr more votes for the elected members oft '; - ; board , according to the following scale : —The owners of lands and heritages * under the annual value oi" twenty pounds , one vote ; above twenty , but under forty pound ? , two votes ; forty , but under sixty pounds , three votes ; sixty , but under one hundred pounds , four votes ; one hundred pounds , but under live hundred pounds , five A * otcs ; and live hundred pounds and upwards , six votes / All p jrsons aspersed . ° . s ihe cccupanis oflands and heritages , or assessed on means and substance , to have each the suae number of votes as an owner of lands and lieri-
® "'Lands And Heritages' Snail C:C;Eml T...
® " 'Lands and heritages' snail c : c ; eml to ami include all hinds , fishis-re , fresh-wat-rf , feri-ics , quays , wjjnri ' j . decks , .--in- 'is ,. railways , mini-.-, minerals , -marries , coal-- . vorlis , ihu-2- -. v _ . rks , l ! ric- " .-wi '> ri « , ir . ia-wor ' -S , -ras-w-jrks , .. -- .-toi-ias . and iaanu ! ae . " - . 'rir .-j v -rtabHsh'r -.-its , hotr-es , u-K-iKC-nii-, shops , warc-i-mse . * -. mill ' s , tviiar . * , sra' ! :, -t ; : l >!~ =. ^ , -irdan ^ yards , ii-. d nil l :: i ! ui :: t ; j : iu-J ji-ii-.-t . ms
® "'Lands And Heritages' Snail C:C;Eml T...
tages assessed to the same amount for the support oi the poor would have . No person can vote who has not paid all rates and assessments due at the time ol voting . Here is made plain as the sun at noon-day the grand princip le of all our present legislation—the " conservation" of the power of the rich , and the continued subjugation of the poor ! The " plurality of votes" for the wealthy is ouc of the most insulting schemes of despotism over uovised . A hypocritical pretence is made of allowing * Uio
ratepayers a voice in the management of t neir own affairs : but the pretence is all . If government by representation—parochial as well as national—is to be really what it is pretended to be , —tha reflex of the popular will and the elected of the majority , —it is essential that the represented should each have one vote , and no more : otherwise , the few with their " six votes each , " may outvote the mast who have but " one YOte each . " Tho undisguised rule of the rich—allowing the poor no voice , no vote—would be infinitely preferable to this juggling fraud .
Of course the tools of the rich will tell us that the rich man , contributing more to the poor's fund than the poor man , has a right to have six votes to the poor man ' s one . This we deny . The shilling paid by the poor man is to him of far more importance than the pound can be to the rich man . On pecuniary grounds the poor man sacrifices more than docs the rich ; and therefore has rights at least equally sacred . But we disdain to argue the question on pecuniary grounds . "Man . is man ; and who is more ? " 'lis on that ground wo demand for the poor rate-payer equality of power with his richer fellow-creature .
The rich may think themselves lucky that they are not compelled , of themselves , to wholly support the impotent and destitute . If anything like justice guided the acts of our legislators , the rich would be made to do this . It is from " the superfluous wealiK ' of the rich that the destitute ought to be wholly provided for , iviihout taxing the poor at all . Further , so long as social inequality is permitted to continue , to make that inequality at all bearable , the poor should be freed from all taxes , national or local : and the rich should be compelled to pay all , and contribute
too progressively , according to tho extent of their incomes . Were this tho case there would he fewer aristocrats , millocrats , bishops , and similar cattle dying worth their hundreds of thousands , and even millions of money : out there ivould also he fewer who would die destitute : probably none who would die in workhouses o . r by suicide : and although even then absolute justice would not reign , —for did justice reign there would be neither rich nor poor , —still there would be less of misery ; and society would not be the torturing hell the rich by their plunder and legislation make it at the present time .
To return to the new law . we should add that tho qualification ( by the ownership or occupancy of lands or heritages ) of an elected member of the Parochial Board is to be fixed by the Board of Supervision ; to be fixed in no case " at a higher annual value than fifty pounds . " When wo consider the aristocratic constitution of the Board of Supervision , we may be sure that the qualification will never be fixed much under fifty pounds . So that no poor man can be elected to tho Parochial Board , Property , as ever , rules poverty .
Assessments may be imposed as follows : — the Parochial Board may resolve that one-half of the assessment shall he imposed npon the owners , and the other halfvyon the tenants or occupants of all lands and heritages ; or , that one-half shall be imposed upon the owners of all lands and heritages , and tlifi other half upon the whole inhabitants according ' to their means and substance other than lands and heritages in Great Britain or Ireland : or that the
assessment shall be imposed as an equal pcr-centage upon tho annual value of all lands unci heritages within the parish , and upon the estimated annual income of the whole inhabitants from means and substance , other than lands and heritages situated in Great Britain and Ireland . ( Sec clause 31 . ) Whichever mode of assessment is chosen , it must be submitted to the Board of Supervision for the approval of that board . No nerson is to bo liable to be
assessed in any parish or combination of parishes on his means and substance , unless the estimated , annual value thereof in the whole shall exceed thirty pounds . ( See clause 43 . ) The whole of the clauses relating to assessments should be well considered . "Where tho inhabitants of any parish are already subjected to assessments for the support of the poor by authority of any local act or established usage , it is provided by the new law that the assessment ma y b e continue d to b o lev i e d in a ccor da n ce w i th such local act or usage , if the Parochial Board so resolves , and the Board of Supervision approves .
In parishes containing more than five thousand inhabitants , poor-houses may bo erected , if approved of by the Board of Supervision . Parishes may unite together for that purpose . The rules and regulations for the government of poor-houses arc to be framed by the Parochial Board , but must be approved of by the Board of Supervision . —( See clauses GO , 61 , G 2 , 63 , 04 , Go , GO . ) By clause 69 it is provided that tho Parochial
Board shall provide medicines , medical attendance nutritious diet , cordials , and . clothinglfor the poor , "in such manner and to such extent as may seem equitable and expedient : and it shall be lawful for the Parochial Board to make provision for the education of poor children who arc themselves , or whose parents are objects of parochial relief . " It will he a principal duty of the inhabitants of each parish to see that this clause is fully and properly executed . . ¦
By clause 70 , destitute persons arc to bo relieved , although having no settlement in the parish to which they apply ; such relief to be continued by the parish applied to , until such time as the applicant is removed to his own parish . To gain a settlement in any parish , a person must have resided five years continuously in tho parish ; maintained himself during that time without having had recourse to common begging , and without having received or applied for parochial relief . Persons who , previous to the passing of this Act , have acquired a settlement by virtue of a residence of three years , aro not to be affected by the alteration made by the new law . In a former article we commented on the alteration
for the worse made in the old laws by tho new act relative to the right of the poor to appeal to the Court of Session , when refused relief , or when the relief allowed was inadequate to the wants of the applicant . Clauses 73 , " 74 , and 75 treat of this portion of the law . Tho meaning of those clauses is briefly as follows : —A person making application for relief , if refused by the Parochial Board , may apply to the Sheriff of the county ; and the Sheriff , if ho is of opinion that the applicant is " legally" entitled to relief , may make an order for his relief on the Inspector of tho parish to which the applicant has
applied . The Inspector must then furnish the Sheriff with a written statement , showing why the applicant was refused relief . This statement must be answered ; and the Sheriff may appoint an agent to appearand answer on behalf of the applicant . If necessary the Sheriff shall take further proceedings , —set forth in the act , —to prepare the matter for final adjudication . The Sheriff can command "interim relief" to be given to tho applicant ; but cannot decide as to the amount of tho relief . Whore the relief granted is considered mnEQUTE by the receiver , the aggrieved person must ioilgc Ills complaint with tho Board of
Supervision . It that board considers tho complaint wellgrounded , and if the grievance is not forthwith remedied by tho parochial board , the Board of Supervision may furnish the aggrieved person with a certificate " authorising" him to bring his action against the parish , and entitling hiin to lite benefit of the poor ' s roll in tho Court of Session . Further after sue !; actios lias commenced , the Bo . - , « l Of Supervision ni .-y award to tho poor person ' ' such interim aliment as to the said board shall seem just ( hiring ihe dependency of such action ; " which award ihe parochial board must obey . jVb eoitri 0 f hii ? can ( Htirttin ( uiy ( tclhn urdhs iU Board of
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Sujiwision shall have previously certified that there is a just cause for the same . Clause 6 S enacts , "that from and after the passing of this Act , all assessments imposed aud levied for the relief of the poor , shall extend and be applicable to the relief of occasional as well as permanent POO ! ' : PROVIDED ALWAYS , TUAT NOTHING IIEI . EIX CONTAINED SUALL BE UELD 10 CONFER A EIGHT TO DEMAND BELIEF ON ADLE-BODIED PERSONS OUT OF employment . " This legal abrogation of the natural and im prescriptible right of the poor to a subsistence when without employment , is as cool a piece of rascality as even a Scotch lawyer" could possibly
propose , or a Graham sanction ! It would havo been amusing , if ifc had not been disgusting , to hear the shameless plunderers , such as Dundas and Co ., vaunting " the superiority of the Scotch system of relieving the poor , " on the ground that denying all relief to the able-bodied , and giving to the aged and the impotent the smallest possible means of keeping body and soul together , was the sure mode of preserving ' independence" amongst the working classes ! and perpetuating the charitable and hospitable spirit for which they were famed ! Sir James Graham " did not think it prudent to say that tho able-bodied poor should be entitled to relief . " Mr . Colquiiou . v ,
one of the psalm-singiug ultra-religious gentry , considered "that in Scotland nothing could be more unwise than to introduce a , system of relief for ablebodied men . He feared it might increase vice . " Mr . Dundas , however , exceeded all the rest of the " fcelosofical" party , by his bold avowal that " the smallncss of relief given under the old laws constituted the beauty of the system . The poor was not felt as a burden on anybody . " " The Scotch system was built on the supposition of one man relieving another ; and it was the credit , and honour , and highest glory OF THE POOR , that t % did relieve one another . " Mighty fine this ! but would it not
be much better , if , instead of the . poor keeping the poor , the rich were made to do that work ? How disgusting is the hypocrisy of this Dundas , prating of the " spirit of independence" which sets the Scottish working-man above receiving relief . The more fool the Scottish working man , if he be such an ass . This fellow , Dundas , spouted too the praises of " porridge . " He had never anything for breakfast but porridge , till he came to England . He never saw anything but porridge , till he came here . " If porridge is so good , and such an excellent preserver of the ' . ' spirit of independence , " why the devil did he ( as does all his countrymen ) leave 7 ms
spoon behind him ? Why does he not " sup his por ridge" still ? Is it that he finds it sweeter to give up his poiridgo and his "independence , " and , as a party hack , exhibit his appetite for the "loaves and fishes" of expectant place ? One thing is certain , he no longer loves porridge and " independence " h'msclf , though he admires it in his countrymen who cannot get to England : but if his countrymen are not fools , they too Avill try and get something better than porridge , and grow ashamed of that degrading " independence ' - which leaves their poor to suffer vile and abject misery for the benefit of the plundering , hypocritical , heartless rich .
We assert that the right of the able-bodied poor man , wanting employment , or i f em pl o y ment d oes not afford him adequate subsistence ; we assert that his right to relief is as sacred and undeniable as that of the helpless infant , thejbed-ridden , the aged , the mutilated , or otherwise impotent . What difference is there in tho actual present condition of a miner deprived of employment by a glut in the coal market , and the condition of his brother-miner , rendered unable to work by having suffered from an explosion of fire-damp ? In their future condition there may be a great difference ; because the one may never be
able to work again , whilst tho other is able to work if employment offers : but for the time being the one is as helpless as the other ; and tho one's right to su b sistence from the p ubli c fun d is as good a s t ho other's . So with the husbandman , the artizan , the mechanic , the factory-worker , the sailor , and alothers of the classes dependent on labour aud wages for their means of living . Unfavourable seasons ; commercial gluts ; monetary panics ; political misgovGi-iime . it social convulsions or wars , may deprive in a week or a day , numbers of all , or nearly all , these several sections of the working class of the means of subsistence- ' and under such
circumstances . to refuse them the relief which is theirs by right , is robbery . To deny the right of the ablcd-bodied but destitute poor to relief , is to place them without the pale of society . When men abandon the savage state for a state of society , they give up certain of their individual rights in exchange for the benefits of mutual protection : but if when protection is needed—protection against death—it is withheld by one class from another , there reverts to the class denied the needed
protection , all their natural rights : and they have a right in that case to protect themselves as men in a state or nature ivould : that is , the poor man , lacking subsistence , has a natural right to seek it as the " savage" would , wherever he can find it : and knowing that it would be on tho land , and in the houses of the rich , that he must " seek if ho would find , " ho would , in the assertion of such natural right , trample on the law of " mine and thine , " and have recourse to the " Good old way , the simple plan ,
That they should take who have the power , And they should keep who can . " That ' s what the poor , denied relief , would bo justified in doing ; and do it they would , if they had one tithe of the brigand spirit of the rich in their composition . The wonder is that they have not long before this tried their hands at it , when we consider what provocation they have had in the cruelty with which they have been treated , and tho damnable doctrines which have been preached ( o justify the usurpations and robberies of tho rich . As a specimen cf the doctrines of the Scotch "feolosofers , " Dr . Alison quotes two " illustrious" professors in the University of Edinburgh : —
One saying that ho thought no greater curse could befall a country than the establishment of a legal j » -ouis . o ; - for Us poor ; and the other , that if ho could dispose of the charitable institutions in Scotland , he would abolish them all , except hospitals and dispensaries , and leave the poor , unless when afflicted with disease , entirely to their own resources . I need ( says the Doctor ) hardl y say that ntai ly ihe same doctrine has been zealously espoused by our present illustriousprofemr ofdiuhuly . "Our present illustrious Professor of Divinity " is the notorious hi gh-flying , non-intrusion Dr . Chalmers ; tho pope of the Free Kirk .
We presume it is on the " damnable doctrines " of these "illustrious" professors , and tho "illustrious iilustriasimo" Dr . Oualmeks , that the heritors and Kirk Sessions justify tlieir robbery of funds set apart by benevolent individuals for the support of the poor . Yes , these " aristocratical , " "respectable , " and " God-fearing " rascals have actually embezzled monies which were tho actual property of tlie poor . The fact is thus stated in the return "on the population and management of tho poor in Scotland : "•—
In several parishes and towns benevolent Individuals mortified certain suiiis of money from time to time ; and from the increase of the subjects in which the money has sometimes been invested , tho value of the mortifications has increased , very materially . They frequently supersede any assessments for the poor in tl-. e parishes to which they belong , although in some cases it is expressly declared by their founders , and in other cases seems to be implied , that the poor should receive the amount , arising annually from such sources , in addition to , and exclusive of , what they would be legally entitled to .
Thus those trustees of funds left for clinriiahlo purposes frequently use such funds , contrary to the express declaration of the donors , in discharging obligations attached to their own propirly : ' and thus those aids , which were intended to la " exclusive of what the poor were legally entitled to . " are fraudulently applied to " supersede an assessmrnt . " Tiiis gross breach of trast is thus tenderly alluded to by tho Commissioners of Inquiry : — In addition to tho money supplied bv the C !» .:-rf . ' collections and other BMsiOlMl fuila " .. , thei-o otis's >• , many parties a git-obr or less ailllaal - uoo „ . nvjg : „ ; , from mortiiieatu-us-ihut fc , siun 8 < , f m or ^ given m HiuMumm or pei-ietuh y by beiwvolent iiidiviuuals .
They then proceed to state , that HO . C . 'llv is tie interest of sash " tUr-tfoas or legacies" aruilied as
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general funds for the relief cf the poor , but that " encroachments are of ten made on the capital sums ly the heritors and Kirk Sessions . " Now what is this but downright fraud and robbery ? The heritors and Kirk Sessions were bound , under the old laws , tc provide " needful sustentation" for the pool and impotent , without regard to any means of subsistence which the poor might derive from other sources , such as these " mortifications ; " instead of which they make these " mortifications , " with perhaps the addition of the paltry collections at Kirk doors , supply the entire means of supporting the poor , themselves contributing not a farthing for that purpose : and it has often happened that tho heritors —that is the land-robbers—have refused any
contribution for the relief of the poor , until the charitable funds intrusted to their administration were entirely dissipated . Well , what does the Government do with these thieves ? Does it instruct the Lord-Advocate to prosecute them for the recovery of the embezzled sums ? Does it pursue them to the gaol or the hulks , where poor and petty plunderers are always driven ? Nothing of the sort ! On the contrary , a law is passed to reinvest with power over the property and lives of tho poor , the very men who have been guilty of these malversations ! Men of Scotland , see in this another of the results of class legislation ; the robberies committed by the rich sanctified by law ; and the unhappy poor handed over to the tender mercies of these legal-scd brigands .
While we are on the subject of " damnable doc . trines , " we will quote another sample of Scotch "feelosofy . " The extract given below we have from Wade ' s London Review , for November , 1 S 44 . It was quoted into that publication as from the Edinburgh Review , vol . Co , p . 405 . Read : — One of the Commissioners of Inquiry , declared upon this evidence that , it any trustee of a public charity , for the distribution of doles , instead of distributing the substance as intended , consumed it in good cheer for himself and friends ; and that any trustee , of a charity for foundlings , who , instead of app lying the substance to these purposes , 'kept a mistress with i ., veally produced less immorality by such a course of proceeding , as compared with a literal administration of the trust , and was , ^ ro ( auto , a . bene / acloi to the public .
" One of the Commissioners of Inquiry : " what Commission ?—what Inquiry ? We know not : for the commentator in Wade s Review saith not ; and the number of the Edinburgh Review , into which this atrocious doctrine was first quoted , we never saw . But though we don't know , we may guess ; and although we may be wrong , we believe the " Commissioners of Inquiry" were the Commisioncrs of Scottish Poor Law Inquiry . The names of those Commissioners , it will be remembered , were Lord
Melville , Lord Beliiave . v , Mr . Home Drummo . nd , Mr . Cami > beix , of . Craige , the Rev . Mr . Patrick . Macfarlaxe , of the West Kirk of Greenock , the Rev . Mr . James Robertson , minister of Ellon , and Edward Twisleto . v , Esq . This last-named person is an Englishman ; and as he protested against the report of the Commission , and set his face against the hard-hearted doctrines of tho rest of the Commissioners , we may reasonably suppose him guiltless cf the above devilish declaration . If our surmisa is
correct , as to the particular Commission of Inquiry , it follows , therefore , that some one of the abovenamed two Scotch lords , two Scotch heritors , and two Scotch ministers , was the author of the above execrable avowal . " O Heaven 1 that such companions thou'dst unfold , And place in every honest hand a whip To lash the rascals naked through the world . " We shall not comment on the superlatively infamous doctrine of the " Commissioner . " We leave that to the reader , each one for himself . Would that we knew the identical miscreant ! Would that wo could give his name ! For hatred it should bo remembered . That name—__ » to every eye
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The climax of all scorn , should hang on high , Evalted . O ' er his less abliorr'd compeers—And festering in the infamy of years . " We must not quit these expounders of "damnable doctrines" without commending to detestation that hungry Whig , late " Plain John , " now lord Campbell ; formerly persecutor of the Chartists , and now , by the grace of Whig jobbery , one of the "Hereditary . Incurables" of St . Stephen ' s . Speaking on this bill h ' e'said , "He thought that the formers of the bill had done well in not giving way to the clamours which had been excited to provide
compulsory relief for all persons , whether able-bodied or not , who might be out of employment . It was a mistake to make a lavish provision for the poor , and also to encourage improvident marriages . It was wrong to proclaim that a young man and woman should marry and bring as many children into tho world as their fecundity might afford , not having the means to maintain them . " This infernal doctrine is propounded by a Whig ex-Chancellor , who , being " out of employment , " an " able-bodied pauper , " ROBS the country in the shape of " compulsory relief" of £ 3 , 000 annually ! His . beastly Maithusian trash is
scarcely worth replying to at this time of day . The people have learned that if " a young man and a young woman" havo not the means of keeping their offspring , their lack of means arises from tho faet of their having with the rest of the public to help to keep such cold-blooded , parchnent-hcarled vampires as this Lord Campbell and his class . Would to heaven the masses were all of our mind ! They would make this " noble" fraud-monger cat his own rags and drink his own ink , rather than that he should , fo one day longer , live an aristocratic " pauper , " plundering the people , and heaping upon them injustice and insult in return .
The last clause of the new law we shall notice is the 89 th , by which it is enacted that " any person who has been removed to England , Ireland , or the Isle of Man , and shall afterwards return to Scotland and apply for relief , or become chargeable by himself or his family to the parish , shall bo prosecuted as a , ' vagabond ; ' and shall , upon conviction , be punishable by imprisonment , with or without hard
labour , for any period not exceeding two months . " The injustice of this infamous clause is plain enough . An Englishman or Irishman , —and there are many of both nations in Scotland—cotton-spinners , ironworkers , curriers , miners , brickmakcrs , glass-workers , weavers , and labourers , —having employment in the country , through slackness of trade loses his work . Reduced to want he is compelled to seek narish relief . Tho relief ho < rets is . the lininn- o » ,-u .
out of tha country , to find such relief as he can iu "his own parish . " In a short time , perhaps , wade improves ; and , believing he can get work from his former employer , the poor fellow makes his way to Scotland again . Perhaps he doss not succeed . The master has " no room" for another man ; and search is in vain elsewhere . The man is without home and in want of food ; maltreated and punished ii found begging . He applies fur relief to the Inspector of the poor : and the consequence is , his prosecution and punishment as a " vagabond ! " With' such a law , would it not be well to send Mr . Duxdas packing hack again to his own country , there to enjov
tho sweets of " porridge" and "independence ?" Wo remember that when Mr . Suakmax Crawford denounced this clause , as one under which * ' a , poor man might actually bo treated as a vagabond , and for no cause but a second time wanting relief , " Sir James Graham interrupted him by saying , " It is the law in England now . " The report goes on to represent Mr . Oiut-toud as saying , " Then it ought to be repealed . { A laugh . ) It made it no better to say it was the law in England or in any country . " When Mr . Crawford denounced this atrocious law the response was a laugh ! Yos . when tho wrongs of the poor aie descanted on , the hyenas laugh . " They way laugh the wrong side of their mouths vet !
l . 'ic manner in which this law was forced through tiic legislature reflects lasting disgrace on its authors and supporters . ifanj- petitions WC 1 * C presented against it ; and not one for it . If members sheuliy voted for it in obedience to their own selfish interest , or tl .. o jnanuatscr the Aiinist . r , all the argument th ; . t was employed in the several debates was whoiiv on tho sk ' c of tho opposition ,, nnd exhibited m > Wy by the opponent a measure . Those who had ' ti . c
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least regard for justice , or iven decency , joined in the appeal for postponement , to afford an opportuni ' y for making the law really what it professed to be-, an amendment of pre-existing statutes . All was in vain . At the fag-end of the session , at morning sit " tings , with houses of scarcely more than forty mem . bers out of six hundred and fifty-eight , the bill was hurried through its last stages : and after this fashion passed by the Commons . In the Lords , public decency was still more grossly outraged . These titled incubuses lumped together tiic entire eighty-eight clauses , and adopted them at once with
hardly even the mockery ot a discussion . Compare this with the time bestowed on party debates , cr on such questions as the Maynooth endowment , or on Railway Bills , which in private committees and public discussions have occupied so much of tho time of the session last closed . This , however , is net to be wondered at . JIammon is fully represented , whiht labour has but few friends . The haste , however , With which the Lords " registered" this measure may turn out to be a good . They were too hasty to act wisely ; and the blunder they thus committed will bo learned bv the foilowin-r : —
Blunders of the Legislature . —There is n curious clericul error in the Scotch Poor Law Amendment Act passed last session . Tho first lneetiiifj of the Hoard was fixed for Wednesday , the ' 20 th ulf ., " or ten days ilitreafter , " but the month designated by the words of the act is "August next . " Now , tho measure only received tha royal assent on the 4 th of the present August , so that , by the strict interpretation of the law , the board cannot act for a year . If this had been a quiet way of shelving an objectionable measure , which its authors , . after making so much of , would no doubt have been ashamed openly to withdraw , we should have had little to say regarding it . Uut we doubt if it is that . We are given to understand that the board is to act notwithstanding the blunder , and appl y next year for a bill of indemnity .
Whether they will act as is here intimated , in opposition to laiu , or wait their " appointed time , " remains to be scon .
Co Fteaborsi $C Com&3mti$Mt&
Co fteaBorsi $ c Com & 3 mti $ mt &
The Communications of W , J ., Belfast ; Hugh Has . son , Borough ; George Candlf . it , IIyoe ; Joseph Hardy , Manchester ; and Thomas Livesey , Rochdale , who have written to us on the Odd Fellow dispute , will bo obliged to stand over till next week . The great length at which we felt ourselves called on to give the awful revelations of the Andover hell-hole , and the proceedings at Rochdale in opposition to the Somerset llouso despots , leave us no room for a continuation of our remarks on tho present condition of tho Odd Fellows * Institution . These we shall endeavour to give at pretty good length next week ; and with those remarks such fini * . tions of the communications of our correspondents abovenamed as have not already been given : i . e ., wu shall give all the new matter—the neio arguments , bearing on the questions at issue . Of course we cannot be expected to give a story half-a-dozen times over . Of
the communications trom the correspondents named above , wo may state that of Jlr . G . CamUett is in defence of the H ;; ccutivo in their " suspensions ; and lie actually quotes "taw"in justification ! The Odd Fellow readers of the Star shall have the benefit of ( Ac oubt defence that we have yet seen of the acts which , whether they were in accordance with "law" or not , every man , knowing anything of life and the principles that ' jjoveni the ordinary transactions of business , must pronounce to be UNBNDUBAHLB TYKAKNY ; and they shall also have the beneiit of an examination of the . sajRckwj of that " defence . " Mr . Thomas Livesey ' s letter is m corroboration of the statement of the " Old Odd I'd . low , " relative to the " bowling out" of Jlr . C . S . Hat . ditto , on the Newton race-course , ofl ' ering to bet with all around him . Jlr . Livesey rede in the same carriage to the course with Jiv . HatelilVe , and distinctly saw ami heard him . repeatedly and oft , " oner to bet with all
around him . " This ieticr we shall give next week- : and shall probably have something to say respecting the morality of belting , and of the ^ i't'ffc'tct - of permitting a known gamisler to have the handliiiu : of hundreds ot thousands of pounds of other people ' s money . Mr . Thomas Livesey , Kochdale . —We thank him kimlly for his good opinion of the article he names - . and shall be happy to have from him the matters of ihfurillilliol ) promised . If he can interest himself to get the particulars of tho Bccles ease wo shall be obliged . What we require , to fulfil the duty we have undertaken , are facts . Supply us with ( tee , and we will fearlessly apply them , regardless of whom they implicate , or whom they reflect credit en . The case is one that must ho dealt with on the ground i f facts , if justice is to be done to the hundreds of thousands that have joined the Institution , and if tlieir hard savings are to be safe . The question is a broad one ; comprehends and includes
much ; and cannot be settled on individual grounds .. Jacob Trusty . —liis letter is in tj-j . e , but obliged to tic hept over . P , M'Gkatu . —The meeting to which his address refers is postponed . II . Kitrhin * . —Since the notice last week appeared , we have found the letter ho inquired after , and found also that we had confounded two other letters , asking for information to decide some public-house bets , with his . At the same time the very nature of his question was such as to preclude the ordinary attention paid to ordinary communications . The matiev was one that did not fail within our province . Generally speaking , the department to which his question has reference , is not under our control : but we may mention that on * the second announcement which he names being pointed out to us aud learning that it had been sent for a * i \ uuYber ' of
insertions , wo toolc on ourselves to " order" its discontinuance . As to the first announcement he name ? , we are unconscious of anything improper in it . rerliaps Mr . Kitchin is : if so , he has the advantage : for w » have not read the works . As for Jlr . Kitchin writing to other parties , he will just suit his own inclination in that matter : but we imagine that the purest embodiment of " candour" and " courtesy" that Mr . K . can address himself to , will not answer an impertinent question impertinently put , unless he likes . IF . WiticriT , of SrocrcpoiiT , wishes to caution the Chartist public against a man of the name of Abraham Heigh , from WMiitwortli , near Rochdale , liis reason for writing is , that Heigh has been amongst the Chartists of Stockport , and left the town in disgrace . He fears that he may try to play similar pranks at other places .
Receipts Op The Chaltttst Co-Ow3iutivb L...
RECEIPTS OP THE CHAltTtST CO-OW 3 IUTIVB LAND SOCIETY . PES MS . o ' COXNOK . £ s . d . Cathay , Bristol , per . T . Caiues .. .. .. 11 : s Foundry House , Cullomptou , per C . l'aniell .. 10 S o Stockport , per 1 ' . W ' oodlioiisc .. .. .. 2 9 0 Carlisle , per J . Giiberton .. .. .. .. i "> 'I Itotherliain , per William Kimpston i 4 l ! i Old llasfovd , Kotts , per II . itoora „ .. 1 'J o Leeds , per Yv " ni . jlrooks .. ,. .. .. 500 Barnsley , per J . Ward .. .. .. .. 5 O 0 Colnc , per H . II . Harbor .. ,. „ .. 5 0 U Selby , per J . Bryan „ „ „ „ 2 |) d Manchester , per J , Murray „ ,, „ ig ft 0
Northampton , per \ V . Mundy .. ,. .. 2 0 G Burnley , per J . Gray .. .. „ .. : i 0 0 Sunderland , per Win . Dobbio .. .. .. 11 ; 4-ITeywood , per R . Cleg *; .. .. „ .. 7 ft Oldham , per W . Hauler .. ., .. .. '_• n o Bolton T . ec Moors , per Mr . Stevenson „ „ 0 0 0 Stalcyuridgc , ] ici- J . Durham ,, „ „ ( J !> D Mottram , per J . Durham ,. „ ,. .. S 0 Bradford , per J . Alderson .. .. .. S 0 (' Glasgow . perJ . Smith .. .. „ .. S 4 "» Macclesfield , per J . Warren .. .. .. . » 4 i > Birmingham , per 11 . Parker .. .. .. U N . B . —The sum acknowledged from S .-. lfo : d last week should have been £ -2 Is 3 d , not £ t Is !) u .
PER GENERAL SECItETARV . IN'STiLJIENTS . £ S . d . £ 5 . d . Todmordcn .. 0 5 0 J . Havies .. .. 0 1 i llanley .. .. 0 13 8 llk-bard llogcrs .. 0 1 4 SHAKES . Westminster * „ 110 0 liobcrt Eagle .. 2 1- * Whitlington & Cat 10 4 lioiieu , 1 " rtir . ee „ S 1 ; Thomas Smith .. 5 8 0 Mr . l'id . go .. .. 0 ' - ' * John Smith .. .. 2 11 0 ElijahNobbs .. 0 - ' " Somors Town .. 200 Mr . llattison .. 0 1 ' » Hebdenbi-idge .. 1 12 i Mr . Goldsmith .. U ' °
CAKES AND BOLES . Mr . Cloavo .. .. 014 Hanlcv .. .. « ° , * Mottram .. .. 008 Lougtuii .. .. » ° . Staleybridgc .. 024 Manchester ' .. .. 1 s * Iu last week ' s . '• tar £ 5 was acknowledged , from T > cit " minster instead of £ 3 . I must again call upon those sub . scrrctnrie ? , who l »'' - vc not scut me the necessary returns , to forward tl'cm , ¦ na * - ' - ' up to the present date , as speedily ar . possible . Thomas Mahtin Wjieeleii , Secretary . NATIONAL ClIAllTL'll ASSOCIATION . EXECDTlVi :. FF . ll Mil . O ' CRSSOB . SUilcybridge , per J . Durham .. .. 0 - °
BiXO . 'I Ft ; . \ D . > Mr . G . Oavill , Shefllelcl .. 0 0 IPER GE . NOi . 'I , StCKETARV . SUBSCRIPTIONS . Balance of lato Fins- Jirailfonl ,. •• ° ' ° bury Locality , per Mountain , iirori-cds of Mr . iJrowctt .. .. 2 5 Chartist shaving- ^ Derby y (; s - , , l > « Helper , A . Holmes .. 10 Halifax l ' Derby , T . Tiinsnins .. 0 8 Dewsburv" .. l . Lev . isham .. .. 7 0 Littiotown " .. •¦ l '' . Vewcastle-upon-Tync 3 C Somcrs Town .. •'• " CARDS . , ^ Newcastle-upon-Tyne .. .. .. ' ° ' " BISON rtlND . . A few Chartist Boot T . Chester , Derby .. 0 , and Shoemakers , W . Chsndlc-r , ditto ° { ' West End .. .. 3 fi \ V . Cralitree , ditto .. » { j A . Hohiios , Ec-lpoi- .. 0
Inrsn " Coxcilia-Iox"!—Tho Public Has Long Beca Disgusted With Tho Intolerance, Bigotry, And I")"' !Ar - . '
Inrsn " CoxciLiA-iox" !—Tho public has long beca disgusted with tho intolerance , bigotry , and i" )"' - . '
tableuess displayed m Lxctcr Hail ; but tiiciiisi" - ' . " - oi'latoin "Conciliation Hail" ( never vras teno so misused ) . . Duiniu , exceed those at tho former isince-Mr . J . 0 'C . r . mctf , sit thcmcclinson AJowlay , <; . » ' «• on it to " hrivud every wan as a traitor wiw siio'W rake office in tho new coliec-os , " and Mr . I- " " ' . " manr-ied that every man wiio sent his child w i" > educated in iiio . > e coilcjea should be sto hvnyx ^ ^ a traitor . Such opciiaslcrous language as i- ' ' - •¦ l 1 - '' , gratify the people in Coi-ciiiation Hid !; ; - . iV ''! ei'oalo a icciii ; :, ' of loathi-ii , ' in tiic mi' !* - ' <)! f }; ' ^ suoderaioav . d ¦ .-c-nsibi'j man , " ! . - . j lis C- 'thoih ? <•;' . ; •;; fostaut . Th * . ' cohere-: ; , however , ' ; 'i' ! , jli ¦'¦» a ^ - » '" iim ' i vrh . 'it iifr- ' i . T , i ; c iiiied w ' ,. h [ Uoy ^'" 'W " * of tha bo .-. fi liuailLo in Iivlx- ; d .-. ~ i >;';^ -- ;' - - 1 ''
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Sept. 20, 1845, page 4, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/ns2_20091845/page/4/
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