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vln York last week ¦ ¦¦¦ ml „ July 28, 1...
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THE WAMN HUNGARY. Positive intelligence ...
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The "Nation" Refused Stamps.—The Irish S...
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ON PHYSICAL DISQUALIFICATIONS, GENERATIVE INCAPACITY, AND IMPEDIMENTS TO MARRIAGE.
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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The Wamn Hungary. Positive Intelligence ...
THE WAMN HUNGARY . Positive intelligence has been received , via Constantinople , of the proceedings of the Russians on their entrance into Transylvania . The army , under General Ludere , took Cronstadt , which had been purposely left undefended by Bern . The Russians thinking " to make easy work , then marched on Hermaastadt , before which city they were met by Bern , who attacked and beat them . Cart loads of wounded [ Russians had arrived at Cronstadt , and fugitives vrere coming in in crowds . * rom the army of the south there is news of an important battle fought at Peerlass , between the troons under Kniezanin and the Magyars . The latter force having crossed the Vega canal , was stopped in his further advance upon Titel by the tfcaikist outposts ; and at last , on the troops of the res ° rre ccniiuz up , forced to recross the canal .
The head-quarters of Haynau were on the 15 th , still at Nazy-Igmaud . For two days previously the Hun ^ arian ^ anny before Comorn had been -still . Papers from Pesth bring an order of the day by llessaios , who seems really to have been made minister * . f war in the place of Georgy , restoring Demhinski to his command , or rather making Dembinski commander-hi-chief . The last despatches received from Havnaa s head-quarters at Nagy-Igmand report
that the " division of General Malfke has entered Ofen . The army of General Paskiewitcb moved along tie left bank of the Danube from Wuzen . The Russian line was attacked by the Magyars between tVaiizen and Comorn ; but the latter were driven back to the fortress . It was expected that Haynau weald attack the Hungarian entrenchments before Comorn yesterday / Kossuth on Thursday ( 12 th ) was at IUo . Szemere , minister of the interior , is said by ' Lloyd'to have been taken in
Buda . The communication of Haynau with Paskiewitcb through Pesth is now established . It is said that Gen , Bsrg is g one from the head-quarters at Nagy-Igmand , through Pesth , to those of Paskiewitcb , which is not' easily reconcfleable with the fact of General Berg having signed a despatch of the Sth of July , f .-oai Miskelcz , which is printed in the Warsaw Gazette . ' The ' Warsaw Gazette' of the 14 th contains some interesting particulars concerning the Russian Gen . Ceodairifa occupation of Dcbreczm , communicated in a despatch from General Berg , dated Msskolcz , July S . A brigade was immediately quartered in
the city . One regiment and a battery were drawn up iu the chief square ; the rest of the troops bivouacked in the environs . General Ceodajeff states that while he was in Nyjwegahaz ( or Nyiregyhaza as it is spelt in my map ) , which he had reached on the 7 th from Hanhaez , the revolutionary government caused all the Austrian prisoners in DehreczVa to be brought to Pestb , but on the taoment of their departure a mob gathered about them , and , attacking them with fnry , slew six on the spot , and made cripples of sixteen more . Upon this deplorable occurrence Gen . Ceodajeff ordered a general disarming of the inhabitants , and immediate delivery up of all Austrian prisoners , as well as of the
assassins . The municipality expressed , in the name of the city , the desire of all to return under the rule of the Emperor , and charged a deputation to proceed to Vienna to renew the oath of allegiance to his majesty . The inhabitants immediately delivered up their weapons , which . for want of means of removing them , were destroyed in the Russian camp . Some depots of carbines and pikes were found , but all spoiled . The municipality were charged * ith the task , of completing their destruction . The trial of the murderers of the Austrian prisoners produced caly three guilty , two of whom were brought to the Jhisslan army , and accompanied it on iis departure from Dehreczin . Also twenlv Austrian officers , two
surgeons , and forty-seven soldiers , prisoners there , were brought away at the same time : At his de ^ partnre , the Russian general testified his satisfaction with the municipality for their readiness to return to their lawful sovereign , and hospitable treatment of the Russian troops . The city furnished the trocrs ^* ith provisions for four days . From this revolt it will be seen that the Russians could hardly have stayed more than Iwenlty-four hours at Debr-sczra ; that their visit was a mere foraging excursion , and formed no part of the plan for the military occupation of the country ; or that they were driven back , again to Tokay by the Magyars : for Ceodajeff only entered the town on the afternoon of the 3 rd , and on the 7 th he was already back at Nyiregyhaz , three clays' march on his road back to the head quartos at Miskolcz .
The prohibition of the Austrian government to import arms into Galicia has been extended to scythes and other implements which might be used as such by the peasantry . This is another proof of the fear which is entertained of a rebellious laudstura rising in Poland . Tbe attack of the Hungarians from Comoro upon the'Russian corps of Paskieviitck , at Wailzen , which las heen already alluded to as a rumour , still furnishes the chief topic of news from the seat of war .
The scanty accounts go far to justif y the belief lhat in this battle the Magyars did justice to their reputation in arms . The engagement took place on Sunday , the lath . The Russians were driven back to Dana Kees . Now the Austrians came in to the rescue , and crossed over from the right bank . Even Hambers received orders to march from Ofen upon ifce enemy . The endis represented to have been the retreat of the Hungarians to Comorn . Wailzen is same forty or fifty miles from Comorn ; Pestb about the same distance .
Dana Kees , as the ' "Wiener Zeitung' calls the place to which , tbe Russians were driven back by tbe sally from Comorn , is between fifty and sixty miles from that fortress , between Waitzen and Pesth . Tbe mystery which bangs over this business may be hailed as an omen of success for the Magyars Georgeyr who is recovered from his wounds in the neck , is reported to have led the Hungarian troops . The following account , extracted from the Vienna paper , may serve to enlig hten the English public on tka sacred inviolability of the German Post-office , mora especially of the Austrian : — ' Theodor Brand , bom at Breslau , in Prussia , twenty-one years old , of the evangelical religion , a single man , compositor by
treaej has been for a long time secret correspondent to the ' Breslau Gazette / and proved to have sent to it different accounts under a feigned address , misrepresenting ( 1 ) the news from the seat of war , and iajarious to the honour of the imperial Austrian and Russian armies ; several of such reports were detained at the post-office , and were confessed by him to be in his handwriting in consequence he has been condemned to five years' hard labour in light irons for the diffusion of false and injurious reports , by virtue of the existing laws . ( N . B . —The laws net quoted 1 ) This judgment is herewith made known . Freiburg , July 14 , 1849 . By tbe Imperial Jfilitarv Tribunal . '
Baron John Jessenak , the revolutionary commissary of Centra county , in a printed notice , summons to a crusade against the Imperialists , in the spirit of the last proclamation of Kossuth . The priests in full canonicals . to precede the armed patriots ; one man may be left behind in every house - wheie there are several , at most , two . With regard to weapons , a scythe , axe , or hatchet will do—anything to defend the soil against the invader who threatens the liberty of all alike . Cattle , forage , and all provender are to be removed from his path , that he may perish with famine , & c
The * Wiener Zeitung' confirms the statement of the fact of a battle having been fought near Waitzen . Although it throws no new light upon the subject , yet the tenor of the bulletin is such , that there can be no doubt of its having been a check to the Russian troops . At Pesth , by order of Gen . Ramberg , Egeisy , a secretary of Kossuth , was shot . The whole road from Nagy Igaiand to Ofen is covered with Imperialist troops . There seems no doubt of the appointment of Dembinski as Commander-inchief of the Hungarian army .
GLORIOUS VICTORY OF THE HUNGARIANS . ^? e take the following from the * Morning Chronicle of Thursday . That paper , thoug h a bitter enemy to the Hungarians , is compelled to admit the fact of their tremendous victory over the Russians . 'The account we published yesterday of the attempt made by the Magyars to force the Imperial lines between Waitzen and Comorn- is fully confirmed by later advices . On the morning of tbe 16 th July nearly the whole of the Hungarian forces stationed around Comorn made a forward movenrent , with the intention of breaking through the the imperial lines near Waitzen . The attack of the Hunganans upon Paskewitch ' s division was tremendous , andthe Russians were borne flown and compeUedto yield before the terrible onslaught of the Magyars , who fought with unexampled courage and daring .
'The renewed charges of the Hungarian horse are fcpoaen cf as the most brilliant achivements on military record . Paskewitch despatched couriers to Pestb for aid / and the sudden appearance of General Kamberg , wb . o hurried up at the head of a large
The Wamn Hungary. Positive Intelligence ...
body of Austrian ? , alone saved him from a complete defeat . Ramberg attacked the Hungarians in the flank , thus causing a diversion in laivpur of Paskewitch . At nooii the Russians had retreated to Duna Kees , [ That looks very like a , ' . complete defeat . ' ] only a few miles distant from Pesth , in which city it seems a report was spread that the Imperialists were falling back in full retreat , whereupon all the shops were closed , and a few barricades erected . The Hungarians on this day were commanded by Dembinski , Gorgey , and- Nagy-Sandor . > ' The slaughter on both sides is stated to have been immense , the ground baying been contested for hours in a hand to-hand fighV . " , _ . ..,...-. .. The' Chronicle' adds the followingfrom' our own
correspondent : — 'Yiena , Jtjia- 20 . —According to the private correspondence of the' Wiener Zeitung ' , of the 17 th , from Pesth , the roar of cannon was uninterrupted in the direction of Comorn . Marshal Paskewitch bad . ceme up with his main array to Wailzen . The loss of the Magyars in thelast battle is described as immense . * The flower of their army at Comorn must soon be extinguished . ' These are mere assertions , and are to le received as such . I have good reason for believing that , the Russians were only saved from utter annihilation at Waitzen , bv the timely succours brought by the Austrian General Ramberg ; and the ' withdrawing' to Duna Kees was , if I mistake not , very like a disorderly retreat before the desperate onset made by Demhinski's hussars .
FRANCE . The « J ournal . duLoiret' gives the following particulars with respect to the Prince de Canine , who has been refused an asylum in France , and forced to take refuge in England : — 'The Prince de Canino ( Buonaparte ) arrived in our city at midnight on Tuesday , by railway , from Bonrges . Two gendarmes were with him in the carriage . At Marseilles , the Prefect ; M . Peauger , apprised of the disembarkation of the Prince de Canino , informed him that the instructions of the government interdicted him from going to Paris . At the same time he sent to the Ministry by ttlegraph the news of the dfeeniltorkation . Arrived at
Bourges the Prince found the same instructions . Questioned by the authorities as to the direction of bis journey , he declared that he wished to go to Paris . Two gendarmes then- received the order to accompany him to Orleans . The police waited for him at the station of our town . There he ' publicly declared that he wished to go to Paris ^ -adding that he had a diplomatic mission for Paris and London , and besides , be possessed property in France , and bad interests in Paris to attend to . The instructions sent to Orleans were , that if the Prince de Canino should wish to proceed to England , he was to ' I * conducted by Charltes and Evreux to Havre , but that he was not to take the railway for Paris .
The Prince preferred to remain at Orleans . He wrote with a pencil in the station several letters for Paris , and afterwards caused himself to be conducted to the Hotel de laBoule d'Or . He was placed in a bedroom on the groundfloor , and police agents were placed on the watch in case he should be disposed to leave Orleans for Paris . At Orleans his liberty is left to him . On Wednesday , after his breakfast , he went out to make some purchases , and to visit the city . Seeing that a police agent in plain clothes followed him at a distance , the Prince called him , and said , ' Come , we will walk together ; that will be batter , and yon will do me the favour to show me the town . ' The agentconv
plied , and M . de Canino , thus accompanied , visited the Rue Jeanne d'Arc , the Museum , the Cathedral , and the Palais de Justice . He afterwards returned to the hotel , and diued at the table d'liote . One of the guests asked him to take coffee , and he consented . The person took him to the Cafe Choinet , and a curious crowd soon assembled , but there were neither cries nor demonstrations . After a short promenade he returned to his hotel . The Prince de Canino hasi it is said , written to several personages at Parlsj among others to M . Dufaure , Minister of the Interior , M- Clary , representative of the Loire-et-Chsr , his relative and friend . He requests that if he be not allowed to stay at Orleans , he
may be permitted to go to Melun , to an estate belonging to M . Clary . He conversed with several persons on the affairs of Rome . We have no need to say what are his sentiments on the French expedition . The Prince de Canino is of an ehoonpoint approaching obesity . — -P . S . In consequence of instructions which arrived at mid-day , the Prince de Canino has left by post for Havre by Chartres and Evreux , and he will there embark for England . Guizot has returned to France . At Havre he was greeted with cries of ' A has Guizot ! ' Numerous groups continued to collect round the house , waiting
until M . Guizot should come out , but their manner had nothing' of a hostile character . When M . Guizot at length came out to enter his carriage , a cry of ' Vive la Republique ! ' proceeded from several voices , and resounded in the ears of the' ex-Minister of Louis Philippe . We learn that , on his arrival at Honflcur , M . Guizot , notwithstanding the presence of the mayor of the place , who came to meet him , was greeted with some hootings , without , however , any serious act of aggression being attempted . In a very short time after his arrival at Houfleur he entered his carriage and proceeded to Val Richer . '
Sergeant Commissatre , representative of the people , was arrested on Wednesday at Saverne , department of the Bas Khin . He bore the false name of Sebaslien . Paris , Saturday . —The debate on the bill recently introduced by the government for the restriction of the liberty of the press has " commenced today , and it has every appearance of being a long one . The measure is the most stringent that any French government has ventured to bring forward since the revolution of 1830 , and is infinitely more severe than the laws of September , which were so much abused in the time of Louis Philippe . Notice has been given of a great number of amendments , both from the Opposition and the ordinary supporters of the government .
A letter from Lyons states ,, that a sergeant of the line , who fought in the ranks of the insurgents on the 15 th of June , had been sentenced to . death by court-martial . He had served with distinction in the army for twenty years . M . Cantagrel , one of the national representatives , whom the Attorney-General had demanded permission to prosecute , bas succeeded in escaping to Brussels . A letter from Tharn ( Upper Rhine ) states that , orders having been given by the government to arrest M . Blin , the Commandant of the National Guard of that town , the population turned out in his defence , and , although the rappel was beaten , the National Guard refused to take arms , and the authorities were advised to defer the arrest of M . Blin .
A letter from Lyons states that on Saturday night last a detachment of the garrison of that city , amounting to 800 men , was despatched to the village of St . Andre de Corey , in the department of the Aisne , which the troops surrounded , and proceeded to disarm the National Saard , and aviest fifteen individuals , amongst whom were the mayor and the parish priest . The latter was subsequently released , but his brother and his fourteen companions were marched to Bourg and lodged in prison . It seems that the elections at Guadaloupe have been attended with serious disturbances , and that blood was shed . M . Sebcelcher is stated to have been elected for that colony . The name of his colleague is not given . Affairs were in a deplorable state in tbe colonies ,
The correspondent of the ' Chronicle ' writes : — 1 understand that although , thirty-six members of the Leg islative Assembly are either in prison or in flight for the affair of the IS . th of June , there are additions still to be made to the number of the persons to be prosecuted . In the course of ' tomorrow or next day the Procu . reur . of the Republic is to demand permission to prosecute MM . Greppo , Savoie , and Doutre . The Prince of Canino left HaynTon Saturday morning for Southampton . The gendarme in charge of him did not quit him till the steamer was under way . The prince expressed surprise and deep displeasure" ^ the manner in which he had been treated .
Eighty Polish refugees have been orderei to quit Paris within twenty-four hours , and France in thieedaya . The sentence of death pronounced by court-martial on four privates of the 7 th Regiment of Light Infantry , for having resisted ibe arrest of , Sergeant-Major Boickot ,. and a similar sentence passed on a grenadier of the 15 th of the Line , for having deserted his post in presence of the insurgents of the 13 th of Jane , were confirmed by the Council of Revision held on Tuesday . ~
A Socialist writer , named Louvet , has been sentenced by the Court of Orleans to imprisonment for two years and to pay a fine of 4 , 000 f ., for having published an incendiary address to the people , exciting them to revolt against the established Go ? em . meat .
The Wamn Hungary. Positive Intelligence ...
ITALY . Rome , July 2—The French are carrying all matters with a high band here , and a riegn of terror has been inaugurated , in place of that banner of liberty , about which General Oudinot vapoured in his first proclamation , now more than two months old , which can only bs productive of the worst results , as regards not only . the . relations between France and Italy , but the'interests of the ¦ Pontificate , which the French profess to have so much atheart . So many persons have been arrested at Rome ' on various pretexts that the prisons are crammed , and the medical men of the city have remonstrated with the French general on the dangers that must accrue from this source to the public health , with the
thermometer standing , as it has generally done for some days past , at ninety in the shade . The consternation that prevails , the consciousness of being compromised for the past , and a feeling of insecurity attendant on the great chance that has taken place , have led to a vast emigration . At Civita Vecchia , or on the way thither , there are no less than 3 , 000 refugees ; and such is the state of that town , that hundreds of persons pass the night in the streets , or on the roads outside the place . Those : who have no means but such as are required for the voyage are
going to the United States ; the few who have money , friends , or definite objects , for the most part , to England . Much of the existing alarm has been created by the fact that many of the old employes , whose services were in requisition in Gregory XVI . ' s time , but who were dismissed by Pius IX . on his accession , have reappeared , and resumed their places in the government offices . The French order of disarmament has been strictly enforced ; not a carriage is suffered to pass the gates without a strict search for arms .
The ' Geornale di Roma' of the 11 th contains the following . communicated article : — 'Caution . —While order and public security require it ; the journalsjare not allowed to appear , unless their publication is daily authorised . The , ' Constituzionale Romano ' has not communicated its number of the 9 th to the competent authorities . Henceforward , every authorised journal shall send the entire composition of the number it intends to publish to the Colonel prefect of Police on the day preceding its publication . The . ' Statute' of Florence has the following intelligence from Rome , of the 12 th ; : — ' In the course . of that day a new order of the governor was published ,
in which he thanked'the population for ! the prompt surrender of arras , and , in return , allowed an bourand-a-half more time for walking in the evening ; in lieu of drums and trumpets two cannon are to be fired to give the signal for rest . ] . The city of Rome is very tranquil . Garibaldi ; has been joined by Forbes . with his 800 men , formerly commanded by the late Pianciani , . They have cut down the bridge on the Nera , leading from Narni to Todi . Arrests arerare at Rome . Thirty deputies received orders on the 11 th to quit Rome within twenty-four hours , being at liberty , however , to stop at a distance of forty-five miles from the city /
The French government has received the following telegraphic despatch : — 'Rome , 16 th July , twelve o'clock . ' General Oudinot to the Minister of War . ' The re establishment of the authority of the Pope was proclaimed yesterday , amidst the warmest acclamations of ah enthusiastic crowd . At St . Peter's a Te Beum has been chanted . in thanksgiving for the event . Tranquillity and confidence become firmer every day . The greatest harmony reigns between our soldiers and the population . ' From Ferrara we learn that a demonstration has been made in that town against the French . A funeral service was celebrated in honour of the
patriots who died for the cause of their country , defending Rome against the tyranny of France . This gave rise to some disturbances , and the authorities had sent off in all haste to Bologna for troops . In different parts of the country the people were collectinir , and forming bands of armed men , who were preparing tq join Garibaldi , Amongst the French proclamations issued lately is the following : — ' Many pJbms circulate in Rome with military uniforms wiiSi they no longer have flbe right to
wear . As such a state of things cannot be tolerated for any length of time , it is decreed : That four days after the publication of the present decree , every parson that shall be seen wearing a military uniform without authority shall' be arrested , condemned to five days'imprisonment and to a fine of ten francs for the first offence ; for the second offence , he shall suffer ten days' imprisonment and a fine of twenty francs ; the uniform shall be confiscated , and if the person is not settled at Rome , he shall be removed from the city .
' By order of the General of Division , Governor of Rome . ' Fbancois Chapois , ' Lieut .-Col . of the 32 nd , Prefect of Police . Rome , July 12 . ' There is ho news later in date from Rome , but we learn Garibaldi was at Todi with 3 , 000 ; men , and that an Austrian force had been sent against him . The 'Presse' states that Gen . Galetti , the ex-President of the Roman Constituent Assembly , having refused the office of Minister of the Interior , offered to him by Gen . Oudinot , was ordered to leave Rome within eight days , under pain of being imprisoned . TUSCANY . —The greatest excitement has been created at Florence by a uew law re-establishing caution money and abolishing trial by jury in matters of the press .
SArvDINIA ,-The following important intelligence has been received in Paris : —• On the 19 th the minister of Austria remitted to the cabinet of Turin a note , summoning it to accept within four days the ultimatum which had been presented . This note is drawn up in dry and imperious terms . If the ultimatum be not accepted , the minister of Austria has orders to take his passports immediately .
GERMANY . The primary elections of electors to choose the Deputies took place in Berlin on the 16 th , and were almost uniformly in favour of the Moderates ; the Democrats abstaining from the votes .
THE "UNITED STATES AND CANADA . PHifcADEtPHrA , Juxr II . —The celebration of the 4 th July ( national anniversary ) , on Wednesdaj last , partook largely of an European as well as of an American character , in consequence of the immense interest excited by the affairs of Hungary and Rome , and the desire that is felt and expressed , both by the press and the people of the Uniied States , for a spread of republicanisca in Europe , Iu New York a large meeting of Germans , Hungarians , Frenchmen , Italians , and Americans was held in the
afternoon , on the Second Avenue , and as the sayings and doings at all the ' Sympathy Meetings infavour of European Republicanism ' are calculated to excite some interest among the nations and governments of the Old World , it will hardly be necessary for your correspondent to apologise for occupying a column or so in giving you sketches of the proceedings , either from personal observation , or abstracted from the most authentic reports . The assemblage in New York was styled ' the . Hungarian Republican Meeting , ' and the 'Herald savs '
' The procession , which set out from the Mechanics' Hall , in Hester-street , was expected to reach the place of meeting at ' two o'clock , but did not arrive till three . _ The i ground was already covered with numerous spectators , and a platform was erected for the speakers . The - appearance of the front of the column was the si gnal for a loud and enthusiastic cheer . As the procession filed past the platform we saw more distinctly what the flags were that were protected by a guard of honour , armed with musketry . They were the Hungarian flag , destined for Kossuth , the Red Republican flag , and the star-spangled banner ,. gloriously , torn on the plains of Mexico . We must describe each . The
Hungarian flag was an exquisitel y beautiful tricolour —green , white , and crimson , with the goddess of liberty in the centre and on one side tbe inscription ' Washington , the Liberator of America ? ' on the other , 'Kossuth , the Liberator of Hungary . ' - At ' the foot were the words ' . Unity , Liberty , Glory . ' i On the obverie side was the following " " « The -free Hungarians in America to the liberated Hungarians in their . native land . ' . The second flag was also very handsome , though plain . The- ground 1 was scarlet , and-the inscription in black letters , the black indicating , as-we were informed , gunpowder , and the red , the blood that flows for liberty . It contained
the following words : — 'Ltbertie , EgaKtie , Fraternitie , Solidaritie ; ' and in thecentre , in large letters , the words 'Union Socialiste . ' The third flag was , the most remarkable of all . It was evident it had seen some service . There was a large , hole , about : the size of a cannon ball , through the spot occupied by the stars , and-its folds were otherwise shattered , while the staff was broken in . more than one place and tied up with twine . On inquiry , we found it was the flag of the New York Volunteers , obtained as a great favour from the Mayor for this occasion , on the condition that it should be returned •'• before sunset , and entrusted to Lieut . Becker , of that corps , who bore it in the procession . In carrying it at Chutubusco , Sergeant Romayne received six
The Wamn Hungary. Positive Intelligence ...
bullets through bis body . Mr . Lake , corporal of the colour-guard , whom we o bserved on be platform , took it up from him , and bore it till he received two bullets throug h bis band , when Lieut . Semos took it from him .. It ™ s f ^ f t < P" « S or the heights of Chapultepec that the hole was made throug h it by a cannon ball , and Sergean Henshon was shot down while bearing it . On that oShCLieut . ; Dar denviUe succeeded to the postof honour , and was promoted ^ fory his hennsm . This flair is , therefore , a glorious relic ^ _ . - ? The procession , which consisted for the most part of Germans and French , presented as fine and as . martiarabodyasvveever-saw . The . » £ « » - publicans wore a piece of red nbbon . a ^ breasts , « The ' Marseillaise Hymn' was sung by the entire assemblage . After various speeches , more or less energetic , the meeting then separated , after a collection was made , and the procession , having reformed about seven o ' clock , marched back to we
place whence it , came . . - , In Philadelphia the expressions of sympathy were , if possible , more closely identified with American politics ; for at the great Whig festival , held in the morning at the Chinese Saloon , after the declaratibri of independence had , been read , Mr . Robert Morris proposed the ' ; , subjoined resolutions , which were carried unanimously ; -r ' That the present anniversary-of American independence is an appropriate occasion for the expression of cur heartwarm sympathy for the Republicans of Europe , who are gallantly Struggling for the anestimable blessing of constitutional government .
' That we regard with the liveliest interest the heroic efforts of the Romans , the Hungarians ,, and the Germans to obtain for themselves and their posterity liberaland enlig htened institutions—institutions , kindred with our own , calculated to secure the rights ' and privileges of the masses , and to promote the greatest good of the greatest number . ' That we extend to the patriot Republicans of every land the right band of fellowship , and ear . nestly hope that they may speedily succeed in sub . stituting the rule of the ballot-box for that of the bayonet . ' , ;
The special 'Roman , -Hungarian , and Liberty Meeting' of Philadelphia was , however , held in the afternoon in Indepe » dence-squaY 6 , and it was nun \ erdusly attended by citizens of all parties . . Judge Kelly haying been elected tothe chair , the following resolutions were adopted with great enthiisiasm . ''The European contestis hot a struggle of races , or sects , or creeds , but a battle to the death between the people and the tyrants of all' nations . Assured that this battle , now progressing' in Hungary arid Rome , abaut to commence in Germany and France , will result in the triumph of the people , we / the citizens of the city and county of Philadelphia , assembled on the 4 th day of July ; 1849 , on the soil where American independence was first proclaimed , do resolve ,, ' ¦ , • : : ¦;¦ ¦ ¦ -.: ¦ . '' ¦¦
' That our hearts are with Kossuth and the brave Hungarian people ,. who at the : hour when France has proved recreant to her millions , have advanced alone against the ^ barbarian hordes and ¦ barbarian dogmas of the Russian Autocrat ,, and that whether the destiny of Kossuth be like thatof Washington , to lead his heroic people through a purifying fire to freedom , or' whether he fall , like Warren , a martyr to the people ' s cause , lie lias merited and , won the
gratitude of the human race .. , That while the Republic of Rome has given to every citizen as much land as two oxen will plough , and while Kossuth and the Republic of Hungary are enfranchising their serfs , and also bestowing upon them grants of the public domain , which they have so heroically defended , that the Russian and Austrian Generals are acting up to their best convictions in scourging delicate women , and in shooting and hanging prisoners of war without quarter .
' That the idea so speciously put forth by tyrants , when they contemplate some colossal ' wrong , that a people must be prepared for liberty before they can be worthy of it , is met by the whole American people with the plain response , that the only preparation for the enjoyment of freedom is fredom itself . ¦ ¦'¦ ¦]¦' . ' That we , regret , that the French Constitution should have made the term of her President so long ; that his acts of treachery become irreparable , and drive a maddened people to revolution , and that the conduct of Louis Napoleon , in sending an army of regular' soldiers , bearing the name ; but without the hearts of Frenchmen ; against the Republic . of Rome , will for ever stamp him in history as the Iscariot of liberty ; the Benedict Arnold of the world .
'That the spirit of Danton's memorable declaration can yet save Hungary , Rome , France , and Germany , For a people who are assailed by traitors within and foes without , there is but one course , that is , to dare ; again to dare , always to dare . ' And that not on the fields of Rome or Hungary ought this great battle to be fought , but on the plains of partitioned Poland let retributive justice vindicate herself . . ; . - . ' v . ' -. . - . ; '' ' Thatin the contest now waging between the Roman people and the tyrants of Europe , we do not behold a contest against religion or forms of reli gious belief , but a battle fought by three millions of freemen for the right of self-government .
• That to deny to any people , on any : pretence , the right of self-government , is to assert that the fathers of our revolution were assassins and traitors , worthy of the scaffold and axe rather than the love and veneration of mankind . That the right of self-government cannot be over-prised ; it is more lovely than the choicest creations of art ; it is more costly than grand old tern * pies , of more renown than traditions of empire / or sacerdotal sway— -and that if the Punic invaders from Algeria . violate the liberties of the sister republic of Rome , we hope they may find in the Eternal City a second Moscow .
'That consistency , patriotism , and honour require that our country , her ambassadors , consuls , and agents abroad , should on its formation , at once , ' as a matter ot course , acknowledge the existence of re . publican governments now formed ,. or that may hereafter be formed , whether weak or strong , transient or permanent , and that , however the conl duct of our agents abroad in ignoring the existence of the Hungarian and Roman Republics may win the favour of princes , in America it creates the deepest distrust and dissatisfaction . '
Several speeches were made , not a few of which were very energetic . An important ' resolution was proposed by Dr . Elder , and adopted . It runs thus : — 'That the administration at Washington is hereby invited to recognise the freedom of Hungary and of Rome , not with reference to the success or defeat of the revolutionary progress there , but because our Republican brethren are fi ghting for their liberty . ' The following was then adopted : — ' That the proceedings of this meeting be published in the papers , and that , fairly engrossed and signed by the officers , they be sent to the struggling Hungarians , Romans , and Germans , through such channel as the president of the meeting mav designate . '
Several of the speakers at the meetings , in New York and this city , commented severely on tbe policy of France and Louis Napoleon , in sending an army to Rome to restore the temporal power of the Pope , and the Philadelphia meeting adjourned with ' three cheers for Republican Europe . ' But we have , changes also in rapid-progress on this continent , and-the Spanish Republics of the New World appear to be in a state of transition and revolution . A new Republic has been proclaimed . The northern provinces of Mexico have cut loose from the parentState : They have published a Declaration of Independence , and have thus founded ( with what success remains yet to be seen ) the ' Republic of the Sierra Madre . ' - ' ,
There is evidently an extensiue . conspiracy organised , according to all accounts that have reached us , in Mexico , for the purpose of overthrowing Herrera ' s government and elevating Santa Anna to . power . Several arrests of leading agitators had : been made b y the ;¦' powers that be '—or that were . " . ' -.--. : ; The cholera still continues its frightful desolations , particularly m St . 'Louis , and Cincinnati ; In the former ' city the deaths average 120 per day , in the latter 170 ! . In New ; York therei ' s a slight abatement , and in Philadelphia the Board of Health
reported for the last week 336 cases , and 135 deaths ; and the mortality is now decreasing . ' This city and her suburbs contain at least ' 300 , 000 people ; ' we have therefore-reason to be thankful ' that the ' proportion of deaths has been so small . At New -Orleans , the plague has almost ceaseti , or rate it has removed with its fearful and fatal ' violence fo Hie most populous cities of the north-west . Pittsburgh has not exceeded twelve or fourteen deathsper day andoa one steamboat , arrived at St . Louis , therehai been seventy-five deaths- by cholera .
P . S . —The horrors of the cholera 1 continue 'The Z ^" \^ f * f ^ There were 810 deaths m St . Louis last / week , and 1 , 101 in C ^ nnat ^ mosHy from cholera ! Fires of . coal , pitch , resrn , sulphur , & c „ are burning in nearly all J fvl ' ? : t £ **• -W the air , and toe inbaMants , who am afford the timeandmonev
The Wamn Hungary. Positive Intelligence ...
are leaving by thousands : vln ; New York last week 536 cases of cholera and 187 deaths ; in Philadel . phia 170-deaths . Bat the general mortality has increased greatly . ^ In this : city , for example , the deaths last week were 404 , whereas 120 are a fair average . The hon . Henry Clay has happily recovered from a severe attack of cholera . ' - CANADA . - ¦ ' ; The 4 th of July was celebrated by those who are disaffected to the British government in Canada by displaying the American flag . - ¦ . ¦ We have to record the death of Wilson , the Scottish vocalist , which took place at ; Quebec on the Sth July . He was announced to sing on the succeeding evening at Montreal .
The "Nation" Refused Stamps.—The Irish S...
The " Nation" Refused Stamps . —The Irish Stamp-Office authorities have , by direction of government , refused to register the ' proposed new scries of the Nation newspaper , or supply stamps for it . An old ante-union statute gives the ; Lord-Licntenant the power of practically stopping" the publication of any Irish newspaper , according to his will and pleasure ; and , according to the same authority , the Postmaster-General may refuse to forward a hostile ncw & paper through the Posfe-Office . If he should think proper to do so , no action would lie against him . H is forwarding' newspapers at all is quite ai matter of courtesy on his part . So says the faw . Therefore Mr . Duffy ' s new project is knocked on the head . , , ,. . ...:. ¦ _ , r . .. Proohess has " touched gipsydom . The Norwich J / ercury says of Gaywood fair- '' , Tim entrances of the gipsy tents were very tastefully decorated with large china bowls , copper utensils , handsome carpets , Sec . And it was nosmall degree of surprise . to many of the visitors to see the young gipsies dressed in the
firststyle of fashion . .- ¦ , ; . ; ,, " There is no longer in . England , says the Nation , " a Treasury , an Exchequer , or a Mint , save in the fictions of debate . The Bank of Lngland is all in all—people ' s purse and people s master . ¦ What a Thaw mn .-An editor ' < dovfri ¦ east says that he hoped to be able to present amarriage and a death as original matter for his columns ; but a heavy ' thaw broke . up the wedding , and the doctor got sick , so the patient recovered . — Boston Chronotype , ¦ Piles , Fistol / e , and BEAwwi-DoiviV . —A . wonderful cure by ' - 'Aberhethy ' sPile Ointment . " ltohert'WhethcraU , of Clapham Common , Surrey , ' had been several years afflicted with piles , fistuke , besides a general' hearing-down of tlie most painful nature . He had tried all internal medicines for that complaint without deriving the least < benefit . ¦ lie was advised by a friend to purchase a pot of " Aternethy s PileOintment /' andon the first application found great relief , and by using three 45 : Cd . pots was completely cured ,, and has not had a return ,. which is now eighteen months shice he used the ointment ; ' ¦¦'•¦ - '¦•'
Phtsical wans 'Moral . —Whether the Physical -wants should ^ bo remedied" through- the 'Moral , or the Moral through the Physical , has been ¦ a ¦ - question which has occupied-thoattentioilofpliildsophersand' philanthropists for centuries . ' -Without ' ^ ' attempting to decide the question there can he no doubt that when the Physicalconditiou is impaired it demands Hie first attention . Pol instance ' a person whilst suffering from an acute attack of Gout would be unable to appreciate the sublimeatlessoiis of philosophy even though enunciated by the dtvifie Plato . Jloivmuch more welcome to the sufferer" would be a box of Blair ' s Gout and Rheumatic Pills , so efficacious itt eradicating this distressing -malady . - : v' ¦'•''"
'¦ CUBE OF- A DlSOllDEltED STOMACH , WITH 'WEAKNESS ASD General Deiiuvitv , by Holloway ' s Pills . —Mr . M'Kenzie , of Stornaway , a retired officer , who had spent many years in worm climates , was afHictod with a disordered stomach , indigestion , and liver complaint , with complete debility . In his endeavours to renovate his constitution , he visited the various watering-places , and obtained the advice of many European physicians ' of celebrity , without-experiencing relief . Under these circumstances , Holloway ' s Pills were recommended to him , and , to the astonishment of all who had witnessed his previous sufferings , he is restored to the most buoyant health , by a course of this inestimable medicine , , ¦ . •' ¦ '"¦¦
On Physical Disqualifications, Generative Incapacity, And Impediments To Marriage.
ON PHYSICAL DISQUALIFICATIONS , GENERATIVE INCAPACITY , AND IMPEDIMENTS TO MARRIAGE .
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xwenty-nmi edition , mustrateu witn 1 wanty-six - cal fin ^ ravin ^ s on Steel , ' enlarged to IBS pages , pvice 2 s . fid ; by post , direct from the Establishment , 8 s . Cd ., , in postace stamps . TH E _ S ! L E JS" T-F . RIE N D ; a medical work on the exhaustion and physical decay of the system , produced by excessive indulgence , the consequences of infection , or the abuse of mercury , with observatious ' on" the -mavmed state , and tl \ e disqualiScationg which prevent it ; illustrated by twenty-six coloured engravings ! , and by the detail of cases . ' By 11 . and L . PERRY and Co ., 19 , fierners-strcet , Oxford-street , London . Published by the authors , and sold by Strange , 21 , Pater , nostcr-row ; Haimay , 68 , and Sanger , 150 , Oxford-street ; Starie , 23 , Tichborne-street , llajmarket ; and Gordon , 146 , LeadBnliall-street , London ; J . and It . Kaimes and Co ., Leithwalk , Edinbui-gh ; D ; Campbell , AvgyU-streat , Glasgow ; J . Priestly , Lord-street , and T .. Newton , Churchstreet , Liverpool ; It . Ingram , Market-place , Manchester . Part the First v Is dedicated to the consideration of the anatomy and physi . ology of the organs which are directly or Indirectly engaged iu the process of reproduction . It is illustrated by six coloured engravings .
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valuable . Price lis . perHottle , or four- quantities in on « THE CONCENTRATED DETERSIVE ESSENCE An anti-syphilitic remedj ' for purifying ; the , systemi from venereal contamination , and is recomm « n , X ^ , ^ fion g ^ n varied'forms of secondary symptoms , such as ^ ptions on the skin , blotehes on the head ^^ audface , - ^ SSSf tf K throat , tonsUs , and uvula ; threatened destrucbon-. of U » nos ^ '' p ^ te , ' & R "'' Its . action-i »' pui ^ de ^ T ^^ iM beneficial influence on the system is undeniable . - -Price us . and 33 s . per bottle . .... - . , , y ,. „„ eUi v * . The £ 5 case ' of Syriacum or Concentrated detersive Essence , can only be had at 19 , Berners-street , Oxtoro-Sffeei , London , Whereby there is a saving of £ 112 s ., and the patient is entitled to receive advice without a ice , _ whicn aufor
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-DLAIR ' S aOUT , AND HHEUilA . Tia D . PILLS . The acknowledged . efficacy of BLAiit & GOUT . ' ANl ) RHEUMATIC PILLS , i by the continued series of Testimonials which have been sent to and published oy the proprietor for nearly twenty years , has rendered rnis medicine the most popular of the present age ; and ill corroboration of which the following extract ot a letter , written by , John Molard Wheeler , Esq ., Collector of Customs , Jamaica ) having been handed by his brother , at Swindon , to Mr . Trout for publication , will fully confirm . ' _ "I Know you have never : had occasion to take JJlaiT * Pills , but let me emphatically tell you in mercy to any friend who may suffer from gout , rheimiatic gout , lumbago , sciatica , rheumatism , or any branch of that widely-alhea family to recommend their using them . Iu this -country they are of wonderful efficacy : not only am I PERSONALLY aware of their powers , but I see . my friends and awiuantanccs receiving unfailing-benefit from their use . I jould not be without them on any account . Iftake " 'J * " ^ " * stage of disease fliey dissipate it altogether i u in a ljxei . theyaUeviate pain , and effect a inuch speedier cure than by any other means within my knowledge .. ; Sold by Thomas Prout , 229 , Strand , London ; and by his appointment by ' , _ . , . . e ™«»
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YOU MAY BE CURED YET HOLLOWAY'S OINTMENT . ' ^ CURE OP RHEUMATISM AND . RHEUMATIC GOTJT . Extract of a Letter from Mr . Thomas Brwitori , Landlord of the Waterloo Tavern , Coatham , Yorkshire , late of the Life Guards , dated September 28 tli , 'M 8 Mv ¦ - '• : ;" Sm , —For a long time I > vas a martyr to Rheumatism and Rheumatic Gout , and for ten weeks-previous to using your medicines I was so bad as not to be able to walk . I had tried doctoring and medicines of every kind , but all to no avail , indeed I daily got worse , and felt that I must shortly die . From seeing your remedies advertised in the paper I take in , I thought I would give them a trial . ' I did so , I rubbed the ointment in as directed , and kept cabbage leaves tothe parts , thickly spread with it , and' took the Pills night and morning . . In three weeksl was enabled to walk about for an hour or two in the day with a stick , and in seven weeks I could go anywhere without one . I am
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AN EFFECTUAL CURE FOR PILES , ' FISTUL AS , & c . ABERNETHY'i PILE OINTMENT . cSyorSy a ^ Z ^! ^ VS ^^^^^^^ ^^ h ave een permanent ly administered by ' the ^ professionThuleedI ' « tr « £ ESJ 22 S ' ™ ? \ the use of powerful aperients too frequently complaint . The . proprietorTthe above QbS ^ t ^^ - ^^ , ^ ( f 1 ^ - i * T ^ ^ casos <*« «» m ^ . oS & D £ - ^^ Ba ^^ -2 S r \ ^^^ hr S £ ? lif * J ? : ™ K ^ & 1 > laC , ed , umselt uude 1 , the treat-Without the slightest return-of tiie diLrde ^ prescription has been tlieineaus ofS ' aliltnnSwrfH ^ Jo ' T"JF ' 7 * ° ^ ™ Jte same Abernethian of fr iends , most of wliich cases m ^ SX ^^^^ Si ^ if ^ ii ^ ^ ^ ° ° * ' ? WW *** ' "rcles nethy ' s Pile Ointment was introduced to the ^ uh hV hS ^} hi if i : « JT of 1 the m * a very considerable time . Abcr . tion , and since its introduction the ™ fiune of'flS ? oiSiSiS ^ " 0 { ^ > V 10 - ^ d boen ^ "fly healed by its applicaslow and unwilling to acknowled ge Virtues of alrfmeffl ? n ^ n ^ n ^?^ ^ tU
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C ' ORI S ANB-BUlIOiS .- ' PAUL'S EVERY MAN ^ S FJRIEND , ' "' - ¦ ' - ' ¦ ' ¦"¦ '•' ¦ ¦ Patronised . by > . tlie _ lloyal Family Nobility Clergy ¦ Jhc remSSSi ^^ practiceofcuttingCornsis : ataU timesliWuv ^^ anVerou ^^" ^ f ™ ^ togetherunnecessarytindeed , wemayTa v the quences ; besides its UabUity to inciVaToTSo ^ f " it a , lh ^ ha ? „ S ?? ft « "iuentl , attended with lamentable ' % nse delightful relief from torture , and withpra , S !„ i ^ nnnL ^ tU UlC . f S etlt t Pressure , produces an ihstant and Bunions . ; - ' - ¦ ¦ : ¦¦ ¦ ¦*¦ ... ¦} , se , ver «»« im ( s application , eutoely eradicates the most mveterat eCorns and . Testimomalshave been received from umvar ' < i ? . . 0 « blier , & iiet flnoiSTA ^ . At , dJJy aU "spectahfe CheMStsSrS ! ^ m ^ ^ ttouse , Barnard Castle ; Pease ; DwluiKtoa -Unspia A ^ ts .-Hessrs . Bolton , m *&& £%££ S 5 E ^
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), July 28, 1849, page 2, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/ns2_28071849/page/2/
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