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FBANCE. 30NC0NFISCATI0N OF THE ORLEANS P...
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Letters from Naples, of the 12th inst., ...
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THE PRESERVED MEATS OF THE NAVY. TO THE ...
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Conjugal Isfidbuty.—A man named Carious,...
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COUNCILS OF ARBITRATION IN FRA^CSi The;C...
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MEETING OP ASSOCIATED WOBKMEN IK PARIS. ...
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Wot nursing, always surrounded with many...
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KEWSYESDEflS' BENEVfiifc&T ATXD PHuy iDE...
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MABYLEBOKE INSTITUTION. Mr. Thackeray en...
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ADDRESS OF THE BRANCH OF THE NATIONAL CH...
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Transcript
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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Fbance. 30nc0nfiscati0n Of The Orleans P...
FBANCE . 30 NC 0 NFISCATI 0 N OF THE ORLEANS PROPERTY AND PAYMENT OF THE 'LEGION OF HONOUR . ' Ti The decree ordering the property of the Orleans family in Fiin France to be sold within a year states , that the real and pets personal property of which donation was made on the 7 th of A-of August , 1 8 30 , by Louis Philippe is to be restored to the Stat State , the State taking upon itself the payment of the debts of tl of the Civil List of tbe last reign . The produce of the ¦
res ' res t i t ution ' t o t he S t a t e is t o b e allo tt ed t o t he charitable relii relief societies , es ta blished in 1830 , t o t be ameliora t ion of the the lodgings of the working classes in large manufacturing ci t i ci t ie s , to tbe formation of loan establishments in the depar partments , to the support of aged and poor priests , to the auc augmentation of the allowance of the members ' of t he L «| Legion of Honour , and the education of their orphan childre dren . The President renounces all claims on account of thi the confiscation in 1814-15 of the property of the Bonaparte fai family .
A decree follows , appointing M . de Casablanca , former M ! Minister of Finances , Minister of State . His functions are to to communicate to the « m inis t ers ' the orders of the ' Prince Pi President . ' M . de Maupas is created « Minister of General P < Polic e' and M . Abbuttucci , Honorary Councillor of tbe 0 Court of Cassation , is appointed Keeper of the Seals , Ministe ter of Jus t ice , in the place of M . Rouher , whose resignation is is accepted . M . Fialin de Persigny , formerly Plenipotenti tiary Minister , is appointed Minister of the Interior , in t he p place of M . de Moray , whose resignation is accepted . M . £ Bienau , former Minister , is appointed Minister of Finance , i in the place of M . Fauld , who-e resignation is accepted . The terror in the provinces goes on increasing daily . In 4 < nany parts of the country the troops go but and beat the
' wood s for m en , as if they were hunting game . A detachi snent of the 35 th regiment , after a long chase , lately caught = seventeen in a forest at St . Thibery , in the Herault , at tbe i ansportsraan-like hour of two o ' clock in the morning . In t he same n e i ghbourhood the papers speak of arrests by the ¦ -dozen , and b y the score , as having been made by tbe military at Ronjan Puisalicon , Canx , Nefiies and Pezenas . At Cle r mont , Cauet , St . Andre , Aspiron , and several communes of Lodeve , cafes and public-houses without number , bate been closed . In the Yaucluse a lieutenant of gf ndarmerie , at the bead of some gendarmes and 150 men of the 54 ih Repmeat have been very successful in making captures . A man named Sauvan , who took to his heels , was brought down by a grenadier . The ball entered his
lick and came ont at his belly , yet , wonderful to relate , the man still lives . At Cners the sport seems to be left to the civil power . M . Girard , a jud g e of ins t ruc t ion , is indefatigable there . Within the last eight days be arrested 370 men , being about one-fourth of the male population of the place . The gaoler at Toulon was the other day surprised at the visit of a large column of men , who , struck with terror , and driven to despair by the incessant harassing of t he soldiery , came to surrender t h e ms e l v e s prisoners . He had not room to lodge so much unexpected company , and , after taking down their names , begged them to be good enough to call again . This they did , and they were ultimately stowed away . somewhere . In the fort of L a mal gue , a t Toulon , there are new 1 , 200 prisoners . In tbe neig hbourhood o f C re st , tbe pursuit of political refugees can only be compared to chamois-hunting . The conntry there is rocky , and several of the proscribed have been ot at
s ^ i repeatedly by voliigeurs , as t hey s ki p from rock t o rock " . The chase here has not hitherto been so successful as in many other place ? , for , after a long and fatiguing day the troops only captured one man named Danjou . He was , howe v er , a l e ade r , and the capture is considered important . Iu the town of Crest , on the 16 th inst ., AVvicr de Pa o n , the commander of the insurrection there , w as taken , and a great crowd assembled in the market-place to see faira . It must not be supposed that arrests are confined to the peo ple called socialists . Judges , councillors-general , barristers , physicians , merchants , proprietors , a nd peo ple of the highest standing are arrested dail y . There seem s n o prospect of any cessation of tbe system . The prefects write the most stimulating letters to their subordinates , urg ing thsm not to hesitate to n ; e their powers and to arrest any man whom tbey may suspect , and even , if necessary , to Sreep him fn prison without specify ing anv cha rg e a g a i ns t
A journal of Le Mans states that the affair of the disiurbances of the Sarthe will not be taken up before tbe ordinary jurisdiction of the Court of Assizes . T he p ar t ies implicated in them will be , according to their degree of 4 culpability , ' transported , or expelled temporarily fr o m t he frencU territory , or removed from the department . The same measure will extend to all the departments which are not in a' state of siege . ' By a decree publi s hed in the 'MoniUar , ' the decree of the provisional government , dated February 29 th , 1848 , concerning the former titles of nobility , is aboli s h e d .
The morning pipers are silent with regard to the decree of confiscation . The « Patrie' confesses that the first impression will be a painful one . But it hopes that after reflection people will see the hand of Providence in the retribution inflicted upon Louis-Philippe ' s family , for having placed upon his own head a crown that had fallen from the bro ws of a n old man and a c hild , his relations . * Alas . ' exclaims the ' Patrie / ' fortune has strange reverses , and polit ic s hav e infl e xibl e ne ce s si t ie s / Thi s is a line o f d e fenc e which gives np the whole question . The 'Moniteur' publishes the organic decree on the
Council of State , divided into ten sections . M . Baroche . is appointed Vice-President , and is to preside in the absence of the President of the Republic ; M . Milliard is named President of Committees of Debate ; M . Rouher , of Legislation , Ju st ice , and F or ei gn Affairs ; M . Delangle , of t he In t erior , Pu b lic Ins t i t u t ion , and Public Worship ; M . Parieo , Finances ; M . Magne , Public W or ks , & e . ; Admiral Leblanc , Mili t ary and Admiralty . There are thirty-four Councillors of State , MM . Boulay de la Meurthe , De Thorigny , Waisse , and Luin included . There are to be twenty Masters of Requests of the first class , twenty of the second ; sixteen Auditors of the first class , and fifteen of the second .
The following are nominated Senators : — -The Prince de Beauveau , Wagrara , de Mo s kowa , Murat , General Achard , Count d'Argout , Marquis Daudiffret , General de Bar , General Baraguay d'Hilliers , de Beaumont ( Somme ) , Marquis de Belboeuf , Boulay ( de la Meurthe ) , Connt de Breleuil , de Cambaceres , General Connt de Castellane , Admiral Casy , Conat de Cauraont , La Force , Clary Marinis , d e Cros , Ba r on de Crouseilbes , Count Curial , Drouyn d e Lhuy s , Dumas , Dupin , Charles Elie , de Beaumont , Acbille Fould , Fourgueirs , deDerou t , Baron de Froment , Gou t i e r , Regent of tbe Bank ; C o un t Ernes t de Gira r din , Goulhaut , de F . St . Germain , M a rquis de la Grange , General Count d'Hautpoul , Admir a l Hugon , Gener a l Husson , Lacrosse , de la Doucette , General
Labiite , Count de la Rtboisiere , General Count Lawoesteine , L e bo e uf , Lemaroy , Connt Lemercier , General de St . Arnaud , Leverrier , Main ^ zja , Gen . Magnan , H . Manuel , Marchant < du Notd ) , Menard , Mime r e l , General Ordener . General Count d'Ornano , General Duke of Padou , Admiral Parseval Desehenes , General Palet , Duke of Plaisanc , Poinset , Marquis of Pouty , General Regnault de St . Jean d'Augeley , General Doke of St . Simon , Count de Portale ? , General Count of Prebat Sapey , General Connt de Schramm , de Segur d'Aguesseaii , Connt Simeon Amedee , Thayer , Thibaudeau , Troplong , Duke of Vicence , Viellard . Many of these were formerly Peers of France or members of tbe Legislative Assembly .
Tbe President gave a grand ball at the Tuileries on Saturday nigbt . Between four and five thousand persons were present at this immense fete . He was dressed in ibe uniform of a lieutenant-general of tbe line , and wore the grand cordon and the crachat of the Legion of Honour . He had a rosette of the same order attached to bis sword-hilt , and in bis button-hole the little plain decoration which was always worn b y t he Empe r or , and sometimes given away as a mark of high personal distinction . The President ' s face looked worn , and his eyes fatigued , but he forced an appearance of gaiety , and his nostrils swelled as if with a certain air of
triumph . The Princess Mathilde , wh o s t ood b y him , and wore a snperb diadem of brilliants , laughed incessantly , as sf in tbe highest spirits . Contrary to the general exptcta . tion , the person of the President , far from being carefully guarded , was only difficult of access from the excessive crowd . He seemed desirous to display a sense of security and fearlessness ; and it is said that persons stood in his immediate nei ghbourhood without any mark to distinguish them ( torn the obscurest strangers . Whenever he perceived a uniform , he advanced towards it , tbe crowd giving way on either hand , shook hands with the wearer without speaking , and rapid ly turned to some other object .
It will be perceived that the two late ministers who resi gned the day before tbe publication of tbe decree of conf i sca t ion , Rouher and Magne , have accepted ihe post of presidents of sections . The fact entirely deprives their refusal to partake the responsibility of the blow inflicted on the House of Orleans of any merit whatever . Wnile affecting to protest against the spoliation , these ex-ministers consent to re c e ive t he hand s ome sal a ry o f 35 , 000 . per annum from the band that perpetrated it . Perhaps we shall find ere long that tbe resignation of M . Fonld is not a whit more conscientions and disinterested ;
M . de Monta ' emberi , d e M e rode , andde Mortemart , have resi gned their seats in the Commission Consultative . As this step is evidently motived by the confiscatory d e cree s . it means of course a complete rapture with the government on the part of those notable men , and a refusal to form part of * he Senate or Conseil d'Etat . It is expected from this manifeslaiion on the part of the leader of the church party , that the poor curates will renounce the provision that is made for them out of a portion of the confiscated property . The conduct of M . de Montalembert is tbe more important , as the curates will have immense influence in the elections by Uni ve r sa l Suffrage , which will shortly trite place for the Krptkgvitetif . "
Fbance. 30nc0nfiscati0n Of The Orleans P...
M . Dupin has' resigrfed the post of procureur-general of the Court of Cassation . . The ex-president of the National Assembl y has written a pungent letter to M . Abbatucci , the minister . of justice , notifying hia retirement from tbe office , to which he continued to cling with such unworthy tenacity after the coup Setat of Dec . 2 . .. A . leading article in the « Paine , ' headed 'The Drawin ? Rooms of Paris , ' contains a sentence which has caused c »« - s id e rable sensation . After stigmatising in severe language the disposition to carp at the government manifested in the hi gher orders of Parisian society , ' it says that the President having put down Socialism , they h a ve no longer any fears from it , and concludes with these words : ' These men are incorrigible . They will not believe in tbe reign of terror till they shall have one foot upon the scaffold / The exp res s ion i s ambi g uous enoug h , but it has certainl y exci t ed a n uneasy feeling .
Several arrests have been made at the Bourse of peopl e who were accused of spreading false news . They were conducted to the prefecture of police . M . de Falloux has addressed a letter to the ' Union de . l'Ouest' and to the 'Journal du Maine-et Loire , ' t o say that the state of his health will not permit him to accept a mandate to the Corps Legislatif , which some of his friends wish to bestow upon binii But he does not seek to dissuad e o t hers , b is own refusal no t pro c eeding from systematic hostility , bu t en t irel y from private and personal
motives . Three workmen and a bookkeeper were , on Saturday , severally condemned , by the Tribunal of Correctional Police , to one , two , three , and four m o n t h s' imprisonment , for bavins used offensive language respecting the President of the Republic . The word ' canaille' was the expression mos t comp lained of . By a decree of the Prefect of the Nbrd , sixteen wine shops have just been closed in different parts of the department . Seven demands for authorisation to open new wine shops have been refused . Tbe Prefect of the department of the Aude has just dissolved the Council des Prud'hommes of T r oves , because the persons composing it were hostile to the government .
Tbe ' Pre s se * says : — 'M . de Girardin is residing at Bruisels in the most absolute retirement , so absolu t e t ha t we know by one of his letters which arrived this morning , that he has not seen any of tbe persons ivbose names have been connected with his own . M . Victor Hugo and M . de Girardin have not yet met . Each confines himself at Brussels to hia own studies in order to avoid giving the slightest pretext to the French government to address a complaint to tha t o f Bel g ium / Several marchands de vin and public-housekeepers in Paris have stuck up a notice that it is forbidden to talk poli t ics , on pain of expulsion .: .,
The 'Courrier de la Gironde' states that Chef d'Escadron Pevromii is still detained in the departmental prison . Those who have been admitted to see him say that he is very much cast down , and can scarcely be brought to believe his degradation . Mme . Peyronni had left for Paris , with the intention of soliciting a pardon for her husband from the President of the Republic . I n t he Nievr e , about sixty persons are about to be tried on capital charges . The ' J o urn a l de Ni ev re ' expects that thi s de p ar t men t alone will furnish 1 , 000 prisoners for transportation to Cayenne . , The Court of Cassation has g iven a hi g hl y important decision . It has decided that when a department is declared in a state of siege cUfceus may be tried by court-martial for offences anterior to the declaration of the state of siege .
ITALY . NAPLES . —Now that the first flush of excitement occasioned by the late events of France , is over , the Neapolitan government is trembling with fresh alarm—there are worse things in the world than Lord Palmerston and a Fren c h Republic , viz ,, the restoration of the empire . Every post brings a hint of coming events , all of which point to Pizzo , the grave of Murat . The ghost of that dashing soldier-king has still a party in Naples . The name of Murat is . cherisbed by many with affection . The Bourbons have done little to induce the Neapolitans to forget the popular rule of . the Frenchman , a l t hough a long peace has been highly favourable to domestic prosperity .
ROME . —Anew organisation of government adherents or spies bas just taken place throughout the city on an extended plan . In every rione or quarter some decidedly papalino shopkeeper has been appointed head inspector , with a hand of o t her tr adesmen a t his orders , who s e du t y i t is to pick up all kinds of intelligence that may be useful to the government with respect to the internal condition of the city , especially throug h t he medium o f t h e servan t s wh o are sent out ev e r y mornin g t o m a ke purchase s f o r the f a mili es
they serve . Should anything suspicious take p lace in any famil y , the servant reports it to the baker or greengrocer , who in his turn reports it to the head shopkeeper in his quarter , who again conveys the intelligence to the police office . This plan is rather against the princi ple of the old Roman law , which forbade the testimony of a servant being received against his master ; and it opens the way for an endless qnantity of invidious persecutions and private revenge . The organisation is of course secret , or considered to be so .
LOMBARDT . —Radetsky issues an order in the ' Milan Gazette' prohibiting Sardinian steamers on the Lago Maggiore approaching the Lombard shore within 200 metres , or communicating with it by boats . The reason alleged for this prohibition is that Austrian steamers are not allowed by Sardinia to touch on the opposite coast . Tbe 'Opinions ' o f Tnrin r e ma r k s upon t his docum e n t t ha t , while the Sardinian steamers are unarmed , the Austrian ones are armed wi t h cannon , and that consequently the Piedmontese government is acting in conformity with national rig h t in r e fu s ing to allow armed steamers to approach its banks , ' which have no means of defence .
PIEDMON T . —Abont a year ago , the proceedings of the Co m pa g n ia di S an Paolo , a t Turin , a corporate body , which bas hitherto had the unlimited control of all pious legacies and funds belonging to the church and to the charitable establishments of Piedmont , excited some murmurs , on account of the secrecy which involved all their operations , and rumours of malversation were pretty generally circulated . This led on the part of the government to a proposal to the company , advising them to annex to . their body several other members to be named by tbe municipality , in order to silence the adverse rumours in circulation . The c o mpany having refused to submit to this arrangement , the Minist e r
of the Interior has addressed a report to the King , f o llowed by a decree , published in the ' Piedmontese Gazette' of the 21 st , enacting that the administration hitherto under tbe control of the C ompagnia di San Paolo , shall p ass enti r el y into the hands of a commission of twenty-five persons named by tbe municipality . By another decree the Marquis of Montezemolo , senator of the kingdom , is named president of tbe . new administrators . The latter have elected their vice-president in the person of Count Siccardi , the well-known author of the law abolishing all ecclesiastical privileges , which has led to the present coldness between Sardinia and Rome ,
TUSCANY . —The * Bulletin de Paris , ' of January 24 , says that the rumour which bas been so often denied that the Grand Duke of Tuscany intends to abdicate in favour of Austria , again circulates in tbe drawing-rooms of Vienna . PARMA . —The « Parma Gazette , ' of the 18 th , publishes a decree , suppressing the general direction' of tbe police on the Parmese territories , and vesting all political , judicial , administrative , and military powers in the military inspector of ihe gendarmerie , and in the commandants of the towns and fortresses of the duchy . .
GERMANY . HAMBURG . —On the 18 th inst . a process was instituted , by order of the Senate of Hamburg , against the editor of the 'Reform , ' for the publication of an adverse article and acaricatnre upon M . Louis Bonaparte . The cour t acquit t ed t he edi t or , and condemned the public treasury in the costs of the trial . This is the first criminal process instituted in Germany to punish journalists for unfavourable allusions to the President . PRUSSIA . —According to the changes proposed in the first chamber , it will be composed of —( a ) , Princs of the blood royal who have attained tbeir majority ; ( £ ) , heads of the princely booses of Hohenzallern ; ( e ) , chiefs of Prussian houses who have formerly formed part of the states of tbe empire ; ( d ) , chiefs of families upon whom the King confers the hereditary right of a seat in the first chamber ; ( e ) , members whom the King names for life , of whom t he number shall be limited .
An electric shock was sent through the whole of the suspected' population of Berlin on the night ^ of tbe 20 th , by way of experiment ; and the telegrap h i n the hand s of the police is likely to become its moat active agent . AH persons who have been , by legal sentence , p laced under surveillance , as part of their punishment , are bound to sleep at home every night , and are liable to be visited at any time by order of the police , to disc o v e r whe t her t hey are no t abroad for professional purposes . On the above ni gh t an order suddenly shot from the central police-office to all the
reviers of the city at once to make an instant visitation of every ' suspected' person in each district . It was done forthwi t h , and all those not found at their respective addr es ses , according to the regulations , were arrested next d a y , and sent to the House of Correction . The dread of this visitation must continuall y h a ng o ver t his p orti o n of t he population . As the district police themselves do not know of the order till the moment it is to be executed , the objects of the visit cannot possibly get notie of ir , which , i t is sa i d , sometimes used lo occur .
AUSTRIA . —The « Lithographic . Correspondence * ol Vienna states that Prince Windischgratz has definitively accepted the post of civil ai d militaay governor of Hungary . Tbe same paper reports the condemnation p f ' a Doctor of Law to two months' imprisonment ' for speaking lightly of the constitution , which the government has since abolished . ..... ^^ , . mi ' ,. ^ 1
Fbance. 30nc0nfiscati0n Of The Orleans P...
Nearly all : the , principal membera-or' the ' progresista party in the . Chamber of Deputies have resi gned their seat ' s , ' alleging , in . their addresses to their constituents ,. the utter uselessn e « s of t here b « ng a parliament which the . minister keeps closed ,. while he alters ttie laws of . the country at his pleasure by simple decrees . ' The minister , . however , persists in declarin g , through his semi-official organ , ' the 'Ordre / that the cabinet is devoted to the constitutional cause , but that in ' the present critical stale of Europe , i t is expedien t to offer as little surface as possible to the ' attacks of agitators ;
, . . , UNITED STATES . . By the-Africa we have advices to the . 14 th inst . They state that the ahti-Kosauth feeling of ; the southern members of cbngress '' still manifested itself . " In the House on Monday , Mr . Stanley , of North Carolina , attempted to ' introduce a resolution to relieve the suffering of those poor Hungarians who liave no homes , and may be i n dan g e r ol dying from starvation or the inclemency of the weather . This really philanthropic movement was actually rejected by a vote of 126 nays to forty-six yeas . : . ; Kossuth had made one of bis celebrated speeches on his
introduction to the two Houses of the Maryland Legislature . The speech of the Hon . Daniel Webster at the late con . gressional banquet to Kossuth had afforded a ' pretext for remonstrance by the Austrian minister , Hul se mann , who had addressed the President of the American Republic en tin subject . . A reply was being prepared by Mr . Webster , and in all probability the minister would receive hispasspor ' tsi The accounts from almost all parts of tbe United States report the severity of the weather as most intense .- The rivers were all blocked up by ice ; snow-storm ' s had visited New Orleans , Buffalo , & c ; and a storm , attended with much injury , bad swept over Louisiana .
Mr . Clay was improving in health , and expected to b e soon able to take his seat in the Senate . The Ohio legislature has tabled a resolution , d e clarin g it By tbe Franklin we have advices to the 17 tb ' inst . They state that Kossuthhad arrived at tbe capital of Pennsylvani a , and was received with immense applause ; and that the Governor of Massachusetts openly advocates an appeal to arms in favour of Hungary . Hulsemann has addressed a letter ( o thePresident , complaining of the remaiks of Webster at the Kossuth banquet . . to be the duty ol the United States to interfere , should Russia or . any other power take part against any nation struggling for liberty .
The . steam-shi p Daniel W e bster , arrived at New York oil the 11 th , brought ten days later news from California . This is one of the shortest trip s ever made be t ween t h e new emp ire on the Pacific and the city of New York . There is no striking feature in this news ; on the whole , however , it is interesting , especially to those who have relatives and friends in the land of gold . It would appear as if civilisation was making rapid strides in California . Balls and din . ners have recently been given there , having a profusion of delicacies and extent of choice dishes . The people of California labour under great inconvenience for the want ' of a circulating medium . There is a great deficiency of gold coin of small denominations , and also of silver , and the consequence is that both bear a premium . The probability is that tbis . scarcity will be greater by-and-by , a s s ilver c han g e continues scarce in tbe Atlantic States , where it has commanded a considerable premium for some time .
A Washington correspondent states that there appears to be great bustle and activity in the navy department . Vessels have been ordered to prepay for sea , a n d s upp li es and munitions of irar ere being collected with alacrity . What has produced this extraordinary commotion is not positively known , but it is'intimated that , among other things , tlie Mediterranean squadron is to be ^ strengtbened by Ihe addition of two or three men-of-war . "
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Letters From Naples, Of The 12th Inst., ...
Letters from Naples , of the 12 th inst ., announce that the Duchess d'Aumaie was safely delivered , on the eveni ng o f the 11 th , of a prince , who has received the name of the Duke de Guise .. The ' Independence' of Brussels says that Madame George Sand has just been arrested in the department of thelndreet-Loire , where she had taken up her residence . A letter dated St : Petersburg , January llth ' insh ., in the ' Hamburg Borsenballe , ' of January 23 rd , says . —• By an imperial ukase , the exportation of corn from every port of tbe empire is prohibited until further orders . '
It appears from an official document , in the ' Madrid Gaze tt e , ' that during the year 1851 the amount of gold coinage at tbe Mint of Madrid was eleven millions of reals in pieces of 100 reals ( 25 fr . ) , and twenty-one millions in silver pieces of twenty reals ( 5 fr . ) At the Mints of Seville and Barcelona the amount of coinage was about five millions of reals . Letters from India slate that the Nizam bas onl y paid £ 90 , 000 on account of the £ 100 , 000 due , and ca nnot procure a greater sum . His domains were in a state of anarchy , , as also those of Oude . Lola Monies , wh o i s in Ame r ica , has written a vindication of her life and character . The Asia . arrived on the 17 th instant .
An American commercial expedition is being organised in New York to proceed to Assumption , tbe capita ! of Paraguay .
The Preserved Meats Of The Navy. To The ...
THE PRESERVED MEATS OF THE NAVY . TO THE EDITOR OF THE NOBTHBBX STAB . Sin , —My attention having been attracted by the late reports throughout the public press respecting tho preserved meat supplied for the use of tho navy , and being anxious of ascertaining the cause of such complaints , I beg to state that I had the opportunity of carefully inspecting the contents of several canisters supplied to tho govern ment stores , which were expressly opened for tho purpose of giving my opinion upon them . Out of seven which I saw open , one was in a perfect state of decomposition and of a very offensive smell , so much so that the contents could not even be analysed with safety . Another had the appearance of pulp , forming almost a ^ ntrec ; though unli t to be used , it did not produce the slightest effluvia . Two of the other canisters were in a state of semi-decomposition , the remaining three
were fit to be eaten , but not likely to keep for two or three 7 ears longer , as supposed by the contractor ? . In the latter I found the meat of good quality ; the only offal was a piece of ox-heart in one of them , which , though objected to in the contract , is certainly eatable , and capable of keeping , as well as any other parts of the animal . Tho dreadful d e composi t ion con ta ine d in t he first cani s t e r , is , in my opinion , owing t o a qu a n t i t y of un e xtr ac ted air conce a l e d in the m e at , and which is at all times very pernicious to preserves of every kind ; the second I attributed to the meat not b e ing quite coo k e d e nou gh ; the third and fourth to the jelly mixed with tho meat , in which vegetables aro boiled to give flavour to the stock ; the bulk of the meat is also rather too large , each ca nister cont a in in g from 101 b . to 121 b . ; and another thing I fear , from the appearance of caoh canister , is , that they have been painted when Quito hot .
After a profound consideration I do believe that almost any one might be deceived on the delivery of those goods , which in appearance at the time were probably in a good state , provided nothing more than what 1 found in them was introduced . Understanding that five cases out of every hundred were opened before they had been accepted by the members of the Victualling-yard , I consider that number a very fair test . Therefore , I would strongly adviso for tho future ( especially if those preserved meats are to bo cured abroad , as the last contracts appear to have been done ) that official persons , well acquainted with that important process , who only require cleanliness , care , and a little judgment , bo appointed to examine tho quality of tho meat , not only when preserved , but also in a raw state , and-previous fo the purchase of it by the contractors in or out of England ; and it would be even more gratifying if government wag to undert a k e it , and cause those preserves to bo done in tho variou s v i ct u a lling yards , where abundance of room is there unoccupied .
No canister besides ought to contain more than 01 b . of meat , the sa me to b e v e ry sli ghtl y se a soned wi t h b a y sa l t , pepper , and aromatic herbs iu powder , such as thyme and bay leaf , a small quantity of which would not be objectionable even for invalids . That no jelly be added to the meat ; but that ' tho meat , and the meat alone , should produce its own jelly ; and that with tho bones and trimmings of the above a good stock should be made without vegetables , well reduced and skimmed to form a very strong transparentdemi glaze ; and that 61 b . canisters should be filled with the same , bearing a special mark , and one of these allowed to any dozen of the others , this detni-glaze , when diluted in water , would make six gallons of very good broth , with which any kind of soup could be made in a very short time ; otherwise , divide it into portions with tho meat . Ordinary vegetables cf any kind—so very beneficial on a long sea voyage—may be easily preserved separately , at a trifling cost , with the greatest facility , and used in perfection in overy climate . As a well-wisher to the naval profession , of whi c h yeu s o justly take a national interest for its welfare , I beg the insertion of this communication in your esteemed journal . ,
With high consideration , I have the honour to remain , your obedient s e rv an t , Gore Hous e , Kensington , Jan . 17 . A . Sevan
Conjugal Isfidbuty.—A Man Named Carious,...
Conjugal Isfidbuty . —A man named Carious , residin g in the commune of Blauvac ( Vaucluse ) , who suspecting . bis wife of carrying on a criminal connexion with a young man of the neighbourhood , keyt watch on their movements , and a few days since , discovering them in fisjjrante delicto , he first attacked the lover , and afterwards the" wife with a large hnife he had in bis hand , and killed them both ; so violent was his rage that he inflid € d on ' them no less . than twenty-five large wounds . He afterwards , proceeded to ibe Commissary of Police at Carpeutraa , and surrendered himself a prisoner . —Galignami . .:. ,..- ' , ' . ' , ' ..-..., ¦!¦ ' . " ¦ .. ¦ A Kobib Mast . —Mr . Semes , . the ship-builder , has just , imported in the Coromandel , from Moulmeih , the large ' s ' mast ever brought into this country . It is of teak , seventy " two feet long , and : twenty-seven inches in diameter .
Councils Of Arbitration In Fra^Csi The;C...
COUNCILS OF ARBITRATION IN FRA ^ CSi The ; Councils of-Arbitration , * known in France at the Conseils de , Prud'hommes , . having , been alluded to iu the question now agitated betweenHhe ' workmen . and masters in . England , it m a y no t be ou t , of , place to say a few wordi on that institution . " . The "Coriseili de Prud'hommes fornv ' / a special jurisdiction . ¦ ' established with the view of termiriatin ? , with the ' greatest possible promptitude , and almost entirely without expense , such differences as may arise be t ween 'the working classes' themselves , ' ' and between them and the masters who employ them . ' ' Tbe custom in certain places of referring disputes of the kind to
arbitrators chosen from the trade to which the disputants belong , it not of recent origin in this country j it dates , on the contrary , from the earliest timet . Ic is stated that on some occasions these tribunals , ; if s uch t h ey c a n be , termed , were named by the Chief of the . State , either for a fixed period and s pec i fic obj e c t , or permanently , with a power of inspection over certain manufactures , and , on certain occasions , for the regulation of wages . Their institution by Royal nomina t ion w o uld , however , appear to be exceptional ; the general rule and prevailing practice ' was , that these bodies held their powers by election only . They are named by au A s sembl y convoked by the Prefect of the Department , and are composed of dealers , manufacturers , chiefs of work-• hops , foremen / and licensed workmen , inscribed on a
special register opened at the Mairie . The age required is thirty years . Every member of the Assembly is eligible ; but , in virtue of an Imperial decree of 1809 , the majority in the Councils in Paris was secured to the masters . The body is divided into two sections , er bureaux—the bureau of conciliation and the general bureau , and wi t h powers analogous to those of the . Juges d e Paix . Their duty consists in conciliating , taking cognisance of all affairs in whiah the penalty does not exceed lOOf . in the last instance and in the first instance settling all disputes between the workmen as amongst themselves , and between the workmen and their employers . They possess , moreover , a sort of police jurisdiction , in virtue of which' they take cognisance and decide on all acts tending to disturb the
t r a nquilli t y a nd goo d order of the atelier , and hav e pow e r to impose oh tbe delinquents a penalty of imprisonment for three days . An appeal from the Conseil de Prud' homines in civil cases may be made to the Tribunal of Commerce , These Councils are established on the demand of the Chambers of Commerce or the Consultative Chambers of Mannfactures ; . and the ordinance which establishes them fixes the number of each Council , the details of its organisation , and specifies the trades submitted to their jurisdiction . ; Tbe institution , though of ancient date as respects certain trades , is not general , ; it ia limited to comparatively but few places . In Paris it is the most recent of . all , and only comprises the mstal trades , tissues , chemical arts , and what are called articles de Paris , and is composed of fifteen members , eight
of whom are masters and seven foremen , or workmen . Yet t his inequali t y , though occasi o nally objec t ed t o , does not seem to have produced any serious complaints against the decisions of the Council . The members of the body , unacquainted with , or unaccustomed to , legal niceties or quibbles , decide promptly and gratuitously on the questions brought before them , t heir o nly guide b e in g comm o n sens e and the custom of the trade ; and their decisions , even where the matters in dispute are complicated , are received without dissatisfaction and obeyed . It is stated that less complaint is made against them than even against those of the June } de Paix and tribunals of Commerce . As the
principal object is . to prevent strikes , the questions generally brought before them relate to apprenticeships , the condition of factory children , hours of labour , wages , &< :. The appeals from tbe decisions of these bodies are , comparatively speaking , few . In 1831 there existed fifty-nine Councils in Erance . Of 60 , 555 ca s es b r ou ght before them over a period of five years , 58 , 330 were amicably arranged . ; 654 decided in the first instance , and 1 , 035 in the last ; and fifty-six appeals were made from their decisions j and in the year 1846 , 1 , 962 cases were settled by conciliation , and seventytwo by more formal judgments . The members of the Council are sworn before the Prefect .
Meeting Op Associated Wobkmen Ik Paris. ...
MEETING OP ASSOCIATED WOBKMEN IK PARIS . A meeting of "Associated Workmen" took place in a cer ta in quart e r o f . Paris on Sunday night . Thirty-five men representing the different operative associations , whose productions often deserve to be ranked amongst works of art , held a Conference to discuss the propriety of emigrating to the United States of America . The first aud principal speaker was an operative cabinetmaker , whoso productions attr a cte d , it is said , much attention at the late London Exhibi t ion . He spoke in substance to this effect : — " The events which have recently taken place in France have changed tho conditions of existence of tho fraternal associations , which wero founded immediately after tho great revolution of February . What is wanting to the now institutions we adopted in good faith , and realised with success , is liberty . Tho principle of association is the
enfranchisement of labouK Our success has shown us that we were right in adopting that principle . But at this moment one vital element fails us , I do not now allude to political liberty ; the question that interests us is too jrrnve to bo lost sight of in the excitement of useless digression . Nevertheless , it is impossible for me when laying before you our situation , as mynssoeiates have charged mo to do , to avoid pointing out to you the danger that menaces us under the pretext of these political reasons on which I prefer being silent . You are aware that , in a gr ea t num be r of p laces , s uch n s Ly o ns , Limog es , a nd Lille , the operative as > ociations of every corps have been suddenly dissolved by the authorities . You know it has been said that thesa associatio ns w ere merel y secret societies in disguise . You are also aware that the Prefecture of Police has ordered the
erasure of the word " Association" written on tho walls of Paris ns indicating tho site of our ateliers and our shops . Those acts are full of meaning ; they show that tho government , deceived with respect to us , and badly informed as to the object of our statutes , looks upon us as dangerous . It believes our agglomeration pernicious to order and to public security ; and it wishes to break it up . Yes , it is my firm conviction that whit has been done at Lille , at Lyons , andXimoges ' againstcur brethren of tho operative associations , will be done in Paris against us . Yfo shall be compelled to quit bur workshops , and to resume our former condition of mere mercenaries—working for wages as we were before . Remember , my friends , what the Archbishop of Paris said to us" some months ago : 'You have dono a beautiful and holy act—you have made yourselves free . In
other operative establishments I find a master and oightynine mere workmen ; in yours I find ninety masters' The words Of tho Archbishop are true . The principle of association has made us all masters , whilst w e hav e not lo st th e character of workmen . But we aro , and I am convinced of the fact , on the point of losing the advantages of tho first class ; let us deliberate then on the means of remaining what we are , masters and workmen , that is to » ay Asiadates . Since that liberty is refused us , for a Jo n g tim e p erh ap s in Fr a nce , although it must pain us to quit our country , let us transport our free industry to n free land . Hitherto we hate sent the produce of our varied industry to the Now WOrld ; that very exportation has been the great cause of our succes- —the most extensive source ot
tho happy results of our efforts , "Why should wo not transport oiiv industry to the Now World ? Wo shall find there , on tho spot itself , tho raw materials necessary for us , and the cost of whose . traiisporfc rentiers their acquisition hero more onerous—Ialludo to'timber , ' metals , leather , wool , k < s . New York and New Orleans will soon ceaso to depend on Paris ; inasmuch , as with us , who are tho real producers of those wonders of Parisian industry , Paris will have emigrated to New York and New Orleans . I propose then the formation of a Comn . ittee of Emigration , to bo charged with the liquidation of the Operative Associations of Paris , the realisation of the capital , and the org-inisation of the means necessary for our emigration to the Vnitiod States within the shortest period possible . "
The ' statement was received with marks of approval . Som e other memb e rs al s o a ddres s ed t he m eet in g , not , however , to oppose the proposition , but to modify it . Various points of South America and of Canada were also suggested for the new establishment ; but it was observed that those were mere matters of detail , the solution ' of which ought to be entrusted to the Committee of Emigration , as the labours of that Committee ' would have for tbeir object to give to the proposed " emigration all the' guarnnteos of success , After some conversation on matters of detail , the proposition of the ' operative cabinetmaker who first addressed the meeting was put to the vote , and unanimously adopted . A Commission ' of Emigration was then elected by ; ball 6 t ; The author ' of the proposition was tho first who watf named member of the Commission ; hia colleagues aro an ' operative ' eriginemaker , an operative paperstainer , an operative upholsterer , and an operative silversmith . The meeting then separated .
Wot Nursing, Always Surrounded With Many...
Wot nursing , always surrounded with many dangers , and exponsivewithiil , has been s ' uperseded'by Du Harry ' s Ilevalentii Arabica Food , We cite three out ot 5 M . D 0 testimonials : — No . 50 , 831 . — Grammar School . ^ tevenage , " Dec ; 16 . 1850 . —Gentlemen , we have used your ' delicious food for four months , and fou ' ni it admirably adapted for iafantSi' Our baby has never once bad disordered bowels since taking it . We had a nurse for her for the first six menths , but her bowels were constantly , out of ordvr . Had . known pfyoiir food before , we should have saved the heavy expense of the wet nurae , and our child would have been more healthy . — R . Ambleb ' . * ' Cure , No . 2 . 704 . —I consider you a blessing to society at large . My little boy crie * for a saucer of your food every morning , — Waltcb Keating , 2 , Manning-place , Five Oaks , Jes & ey . ' ' testimonial , J « o . 4 , 876 . 21 , Q'leen ' s-terrace , Bayawater , London , 22 nd November , 1819 . —Jfr . Sampler will thank . Messrs . Du ' Barry and Co . to ' send him another canister of their Hcvalenia Arabica , it
agreeing so well with his infant . ' ( This Infant was six dim old when it commenced living on the Kevalentu 1 ) . 'Testimonial , No . 2 , li 2 . Catherine-atreet , Frome , Somerset , Dee . 10 th , 1818 ;—Sir , — I , have given your ltevalenta Arabica Food to my little girl , . who Is of , a delicate constitution , and I find it does her much good , ic . II . Clabk . — Caution . —The , name of Messrs . , Du Barry ' s invaluable food , as also that of the firm , have been so closely imitated ; that' invalids cannot too carefully look at the exact spelling of both , and also Messrs . Du Barry's address , 127 , New Bond-street , London , in order ; to avoid * being , imposed ' upon by 'Emlenta , ; Ueal Ravalenta , Araiaea , Food ,, Arabian Hcvaleptay or ,., other ¦ spurloui compound * of peas beans , Indian . and oatmeal , . under a close imitation ) ofttie mime ' , which' have nothing ' to recommend them but ' th £ reckless' audacity or" their ignorant and unscrupulous compounder ' s , and which , though admirably adapted for pigs , would plaj sadbavoefc with the delicate stomach of an invalid or infant , — 3 efcAd # ect £ Beaaeut in oar ( to-day ' s ) columns ,
Kewsyesdefls' Benevfiifc&T Atxd Phuy Ide...
KEWSYESDEflS' BENEVfiifc & T ATXD PHuy iDEHT
INSTITUTION . . The second ' public dinner in aid of the funds of the abovfl institotiori took pTac ^' ou Tuesday evening ' at the ' Albion Aldersgate-street' , Mr . ' John' " Foster , of the" Examiner ' newspaper , in the chair . ' Among ' those present were Mr . Charles Dickens , 3 fr ; John Leech , Afr . IIarmer , Mr . Mark Lemah , Mr . Charles Knig ht , Mr . Peter Cunningham , Mr . Evans , Mr . Whiting , Mr . G . A . Fleming , & c . The Chaiumak made an effective appeal on behalf of the ln » tittttion , which bad ' at present a funded capital of £ 1 , 250 It bad two pensioners-one a female , the other a male , receivmg respectively tho sum of £ 10 and £ 16 each , and for the purposes of temporary relief-and permanent assistance , it had contributed something more than , £ 110 during the CIV t \ t * O % . .. . . ' . < " . ¦ m'tl L . l' LaiI * Knn * k six ' Still what ' had been
„ or seven years of itsexistence . hitherto done but sufficed to show how much ' remai ne d yet to be done , and-they might depend upon it that whatever aid was givbn to such an institution would be sure , at some time or other , and in some form or other , to bo liberal l y paid back to them . . Mr . Champs Dickens , ' in proposing the health Of the Chairman , congratulated those of the company who were ne ' wsvenders upon the happy accident of having to pursue their vocation in the capital of a country which' gave its name to the house in which , they wove then assembled rather than in the capital of a neighbouring country which should be nameless . He had been told that in the very improbable event of any one of the tightly-muzzloi ! newspapers ofth a tcountry o pe n i n g its lips by any extraordinary effort , it was the intention of the p-tfemal government there immediately to hamstring all the newsmen . ( Laughter . ) It w a s felt , as he had learned on the best authority , that , in
h a ving be e n eve r y day the dispenser of free speech , they had rendered themselves obnoxious to the " cmse of order , " and that perfect liberty and freedom , by which was to . be understood , of course , perfect liberty to destroy liberty , and which liberty could not possibly exist as long as the ne * svenders continued to run about . ( Cheers . ) Mr . Sickens concluded a speech , replet e wi t h genial wit and humour , by refering to one remark of the Chairman , who had spoken of Prince Albert as decending from his exalted rank to works of usefulness . To that he would say no man could possibly descend from his station to be useful . However exalted his station he must ascend from'it to bo useful to mankind ; and this was one of the greatest principles and greatest truths of the greatest history with which mankind was acquainted , Mr . Charles Knight and other gentlemen addressed the company in the course of the evening . The subscriptions at the table amounted to upwards of £ 100 .
Mabyleboke Institution. Mr. Thackeray En...
MABYLEBOKE INSTITUTION . Mr . Thackeray entertained his audience , at 'theMarylebono Institution , on Monday evening , with a brilliant discourse on the merits of three humourists \ rfth whom they were better acquainted than . with tbo subjects' of his previous lectures , and which , therefore , t he y list e n e d to w ith a propovtionably increased enjoyment , According to his view the old novel was constructed on the simplest possible plan , a faultless hero , ^ counteracting monster , and a pretty girl , with a general and impartial distribution of punishments and rewards towards the end of the third volume . This was sure to please tho ladies best who never did like "Gulliver" notwithstanding the pungency of tho satire , or " Jonathan Wild / ' in which wonderful apologue , Fielding took the greatest rascal that ever existed for his hero , tracked him carefully through all his wicked career ,
and , at last , politely bid him good morning at the gallows . Hogarth took a different method of working out his parables . All his good people wero rewarded , and hia wicked ones finished at Tyburn . Every stroke was palpable to tho meanest capacity . " In tho " Marriage a la Mode , " my Lord Squandertield was to be seen surrounded by coronets and displaying a pedigree , tracing his descent from William tha Norman , whil e the A lderm a n from the ci ty w a s 'individualised by unmistakeablc civil appendages . The steward waa a Methodist and was thought a cheat , for Hogarth scorned Papist and Dissenter . The moral was simple and inartificial , and hence the artist ' s smnll claims to the character of a satirist . So with the ' * Itako ' s Progress , " and so with " The Idle and Industrious Apprentice , " the catastrophe of which gave the lecturer an opportunity of drawing a comparison between the Tyburn of last centnvy , and the Tvburnia of the present , which told tremendously .
Hogarth's jaunt to Gravesend in a boat in which They had clean straw and a tilt over their heads , " with tho innumerable pots of ale which he and his companions consumed during their walk to Rochester was compared with the tour of Mr . Pickwick and his companions in the samo direction . Smollett had a generous meed of prais » . ns writer and as a man . " Humphrey Clinker " wa < designated as the most laughable of novels , the loves and correspondence of Winifred Jenkins and Tabitha Bramble , forming a fountain of mirth as inexhaustible as King Bladud ' s well at which they drank . Fielding ' s fine manly bearing , his generous heart and genuine wit , were next candidly criticised , white his follies wero glanced at with unwonted forbearance . Tom Jones , and Captain Booth , and Joseph Andrews were grouped , and then contrasted , and then grouped again with all the care of judicious admiration , and ( ill three carefully put upon tho stage , wi t h all their faults upon their heads , to receive the verdict of the audience .
Address Of The Branch Of The National Ch...
ADDRESS OF THE BRANCH OF THE NATIONAL CHARTER ASSOCIATION OF NEWCASTLE-UPONTYNE TO THE VERITABLE CHARTISTS OF GREAT BRITAIN . Fsuo w Men , — The time has now arrived when we deem it a duty thus publicly to address yon on a question of the most vital importance , viz ., the salvation of the workiing classes . It must now bo apparent to all of you , that it is impossible for us to have an Executive if you do not adopt a better course of policy than you have dene for the last two years . Had you responded to the call so frequently made by this body , tbe consequence would have been that the' Executive would have been in a prosperous position , ins tea d of bei n g in de b t to tho amount of £ 30 .
In reminding you of your duty we wish you not to infer that we have done more than our own ; far from it . AH wo wish of you is , to assist us , which , if you do , we feel confi- . dent that the day is not far distant when tl » o Executive will I be in a position " to send forth faithful , powerful , and long- , tried advocates , to expound the great and glorious priiici--pies of Democracy . ( - In thus addresbing you we hope it will not be considered I presumptuous on our part in endeavouring to unite the or--ganised , though interested portion of the country * , for , be- ing imbued with the principles of Democracy , wo consider it t necessary to do all in our power to bring about such ai union—not in name , hut in action—as would ultimatel y / burst the chains which have so long enthralled us , and en-iable us to stand forth as an insulud , but intelligent : people , } , and proclaim to the world the realisation of the political and d social generation of the industrious classes of thoseie realms .
Men of the Future—to you in particular we wouldld address ourselves- to assist in the good workk of human rodempti' n , and to imitate the young men . ni of this association ; for it will be an everlasting stain oiun the rising generation i ! you io not accelerate the exenionsns of the senior portions of the Democratic ranks who have soso long and ardently struggled for the redemption ofourut country . . . ' This is no now movement—its principles have bren advovocated for centuries bv martyrs innumerable , who have sa- > acrificed their lives in honour of the great and glorious causiaae whichmustultimatelv prevail . For the cherished achievements of thosegreat truths ' Robert Emmett , a young and mtelli-llicent patriot , nobly sacrificed his life in behalf of the unw fortunate and down-trodden masses of mis-governed Irelandjid . Andrew Hardie , a voungand enthusiastic Scotchman , alsclsc in 120 for his devotioto to
suffered martyrdom at Stirling , S , n the holy cause of Democracy . These principles have now been mado easy to understands ] through the exertions of men who have nobly struggled in spite of the obstacles thrown in their way—men whoscosc continuous study and advocacy of truth hastened them-mv selves unto premature graves ; but , thou gh dead , they yetyet s p eak , for , , , " Their spirits wrap the dusky mountain , Their memories sparkle in the fountain—The meanest rill , the mightiest river , Rolls mingling with their fame for ever . " But desp ai r no t , for ibo time has gone by . for gorernmententi in this country to try their hawis at such Woody worVorl i again . The peop l e a r e growing i n telligen t , a nd ar e s t c a dihdil ;; advancing , and it now only requires ono energetic effort trt t arrive at our destined haven . .
_ . . . Brothers . ' arise . ' and look to your interests . The labeubeu i question is but in its infancy , . but ithai made rapid strida-ide ; o n the con t inent of . Europe , and has already made a stronron > impression on the mind of . this country . The evil of competition is displaying itself more and moimoii every day , and by one energetic effort it may now be maiimatli to number with the things that were . Friends—in the midst i ; f that atmosphere of cormptiontion op p res s ion , and espionage which surrounds us , to recall ouil oui i stives to life and action , it' is necessary ; to open the gmgmt roads of liberty—it is requisite , in . order . that noble ane am greatideas should arise in pur hearts to efface from our for * fori i heads tho disgraceful mark of slavery-Our . Intel lgenciencc
must , be imbued with { he enthusiasm of a collective life dife < < joinfrresponsibility and of sovereign liberty . . J Although wo bMoto > plqre .. t ^ . ContinentofEurope , and behold . the [ unhallowed Ja » d «» dn Violence romoving ' every emblem of Liberty , » " { £ ™«™» " into death , exile , and slavery , ; ^ % ^ l ^^ 2 lZ ^ of men , yet , are our . ^ ouls . big . vfith . hope ., Lei wing thg thai ar K" ^ . will . bSro ' olaimedfrbm ' s ' ea to sea , and from the rivers rers ^ Inconcfuston ^ tliia ' iB a sacred duty , and 'demands JOJ yoi f & SSto iffiS * - To belistles ^ is to be criminal ; , al ; neglect this call is to abandon the , cherished memonmorir « f t . h 0 ww ' t—to throw sbaine and obloquy upon those prse prr
cinles which we should enshrine in our hearts , Let not this : stain attach -itself to . our names—let Met titi debt be immediately wiped off—lecusstrengthen thehanehan and encourage the hearts ofj men whose only wish is the t the * * vation of the working classes—resting ' . asiured that theretheree a power inherent in the human heart that will beat respi resp ? give to our aid . ' By request of the Association , , Asovs M'Lsod . Corresponding S eg S oo
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Jan. 31, 1852, page 7, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/ns2_31011852/page/7/
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