On this page
- Departments (6)
- Adverts (8)
-
Text (18)
-
... *_„ ;.......,^-—, -.--- — — '"¦ - — ...
-
-POR SALE. THREE " foBR-ACRE PAUj-Jj JC RHARI« in the National I** *1 W"/* >??
-
DR M'DOUALL.
-
We have reoeived a message from Dr M'Dau...
-
THE CHOLERA. On Saturday last, th<* foll...
-
CoHVicnoH casta tee Excise Law .—At the ...
-
%k ..-. ... Now ready. .'-..'
-
PORTRAIT OF CUFFEY.
-
Tbo above portrait, taken by hia fellow-...
-
THE MAN OF ALL WORK. " William Goodenoug...
-
•*¦»- THE YORKSHIRE AND LANCASHIRE VICTI...
-
FHE NORTHERN STAR SATURDAY, DECEMBER 2, IMS.
-
LABOUR'S WARNING VOICE TO PAMPERED IDLER...
-
' The following is King Constable's appe...
-
* i** * ****-*"-** * -*^ **^» » *" SS**—...
-
MR CHARLES BULLER. The sudden death of t...
-
£n fceatiersi & eorresponittttKf
-
«&* We are sorry to announce that we can...
Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
-
-
Transcript
-
Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
Additionally, when viewing full transcripts, extracted text may not be in the same order as the original document.
... *_„ ;.......,^-—, -.--- — — '"¦ - — ...
... _*_„ ; _......., _^ _- — , -.--- — — _'" ¦ - _— ' _~ _"tllC'lfffKTB'ERff ~ $ tKS _^™ _^ _«* 5 _^ _**¦¦ ¦ _* a . _V *» ¦ " - » . fc *¦ ¦ _» ' _^ _.- _^ _. »• ¦ ¦ > ' --- - _" _D-SCEMSER _. _% 1848 . 4 " __ . . ¦ - ' - ' - - j ¦ " - ¦ : ¦ - r ..: _<¦; . ; : ; ¦ :. < ¦ _T- ' ¦ r 7 y . ' . _•'¦ - _^ J _^ _^* - ¦ _» _:: _i _..-,...- ¦* :.- ¦ - ¦ _~ ¦ -. _^ _^ , , J , — . 11 . ' . ' _. J _ J " j _mi W _** _. " _¦ 1 '" l . _' . ' _/ ~ - _~ -- — - ' ' __
-Por Sale. Three " Fobr-Acre Pauj-Jj Jc Rhari« In The National I** *1 W"/* ≫??
-POR SALE . THREE " _foBR-ACRE PAUj-Jj JC _RHARI _« in the National I ** _* _1 _W" /* >??
Ad00415
_£ _l-eacn 7 lntendinK pnrc _-1 a 8 ers mu-t _, pp . y _.=--- _» v . « the _proprietor , •"• _d _^^ _gft Britannia Bridge , _Aypiy to Jakes Stisl . wan a » , _« v _Anziesea , North Wale ' . ¦ .
Ad00416
TO TAILORS . By approbation of Her Majesty Queen Yietoria , and H . B . H . Prince Albert . . NOW BBADT , THE LONDON AND PARIS WINTER FASHIONS St * 1848-19 , by Messrs Benjamin READ and Co * I 2 , Earfcstreet , Bloomsbury _^ iinare , London ; and by 6 . Be-wbb , _Holjrwell-street , Strand ; a Tery splendid PRIST , superbly cloured , accompanied with the most fashionable , _norel _, and _extra-fittkg Riding Dress , Hunting and Frock-Coat Patterns ; the Albert _PaletotrDress and Morning Waistcoats , both single and double breasted . Also , the theory of Cutting Cloaks of every description fully explained , with diagrams , and _erery thing respev tinz style and fashion illustrated . The method of increasing and diminishing all tbe patterns , or any others wrticulaxly explained . Price 10 s . BEAD and Co . beg to inform those who consider it sot right to pay the full price for the new system of Cutthat
Dr M'Douall.
DR M'DOUALL .
We Have Reoeived A Message From Dr M'Dau...
We have reoeived a message from Dr _M'Dauall , through Mrs M'Dauall , who has recently seen bim for the first time these three months , relative to tha dismissal of lecturers employed by the Land Company . He states that when iu London ( as evidence in Cleav &' a case ) , about the time ti * e society waa closed , he eaw Mr O'Connor in the Adelphi , atd mentioned hia reluctance to be _continued as a lecturer , because he _ot-nld no longer add ei < her to tbe numbers , or the capital of the society . The Doctor eayt that be bad many discussions upon the subject , in different parts ef the country , which may be remesiberad , as he spoke freely upon each occasion , and looked npon it as an imposition to hold an i ffice that had no duties , and whioh _dnties were
_returning ne equivalent for tbe _siiary . The same view of the case was taken , be believeJ , by Mr O'Connor , but he wsa reengaged ( in a letter written by Hr Thomas Chris ) , as a lecturer for the National Charter Association , at the same moment tbat he was informed of hia dismissal aa an efiicer of the Land Company . If it was considered advisable to do s ; , be will sot sllow any . blame to rest npon him , aa that _prtves tbat his services were recognised . The Doctor farther states , tbat he bas got shoved into the ditch by striving to keep otters out ; and by petjury _alone . Therefore , he csl ' _snpan the manly _lovets ' c-f fair play to protect bim from attack in his defenceless , and _mest cruel and hard position , where he _cannot—anddare no *—at _' _ornpt avinHicafioH in _v-riiic-j . The Djctor . if ha lives , will meet all opponents oa tbe 16 th tf August , 1830 . Until then , respect the _Defsxcbxt'ss _Prijoskr .
The Cholera. On Saturday Last, Th<* Foll...
THE CHOLERA . On Saturday last , th <* following coses were reported to the Board of Health : —Hackney Road , 1 , fatal ; Camberweii , 1 , fatal ; Southwark , 3 , 2 fatal ; total in London only five cases . At Sunderland 1 , and at Baking one fatal cane occurred . Edinburgh , 10 , 3 fatal ; Leith , 4 ; Libberton [ from lst November , 58 . 6 fatal ; Inveresk from lst November , 2 ; Cramoud from lst November , 8 ; Lass wade , Loanhead , from 1 st November , 34 .
_IscttJEsr . —On Friday evening last , an inquest was held in Goodman ' s Fields before Mr W . Baker _, coroner , on the body of a child named William Keating , aged _fouryears , who died after a few hours ' illness , with all the symptoms of nalignant cholera . Tfae ir quest was called at the instigation of Mr Liddie , the medical o & icer of the district , in consequence of his having been called to attend no less than fire cases of Asiatic cholera in the court where this death took place . Mr Liddie stated that the court was about seventy feet in length , and about five feet wide ( a person standing in tbe middle of the court might touch the houses on both sides ) . Tbe ventilation was impeded by a dead wall at each
end of the conrt , the houses were crowded and dirty , and many of the privies were overflowing . He had so doubt the child died a natural death from Asiatic cholera . Tbe coroner remarked that tbe conrt was one of the worst le bad witnessed , and it appeared impossible to remedy the defective ventilation of it . He said he would write to the parochial authorities respecting it . Mr Liddie observed that it was highly expedient that an officer of health should be appointed for the Tower Hamlets , who should have power to compel tbe owners of property to render
tbe bouses which are let to poor people wholesome , and if the property be so bad that it cannot be remedied then , it should be condemned . The law now gave power to surveyors to condemn property tbat was dangerous frcm dilapidation . The same power ought to be given to an _offiter of health , to condemn bouses wbich endangered the lives if the inhabitants from poisonous emanations . The coroner said he believed there was a law which rendered an owner liable to the charge of manslaughter ii a case of death ensued from tbe unhealthy condition of a dwelling-house .
A sign that _cholera is on the wane in London , -jas afforded on Tuesday , by tbe fact tbat the Board of Health issued no report of cases . The deaths , from all causes , in the metropolis , during the week ending Saturday last , were 1 , 207 , being 53 over tbe average . Of tbe total number who died during the seven days , 118 were destroyed by scarlatina , and 70 by typhus—two diseases . which continue to be mnch more fatal than the dreaded cholera . _Slasoow . _—CaotEBA . —A boy . named James William _M'Cullum , abent six years of age , residing vrith his parents in Wadell ' s Land , Springbank _, who took ill on Monday * night last , about eleven o ' clock , died on Saturday ni ght . The family are very poor _.
and the father has been out of employment for ten months . A Mrs Scott , residing at 294 , Argyle Street , was seized with cho ' era on Friday night , and was removed to the Clyde Street Hospital . On the same nig ht a youag man . named Francis Doolin , seventeen years of age , _residing at Springbank , took il ' . A boy and a girl , of the respective ages of four and six years , residing with their grandfather , in Grove ' s Land , Springbank , died suddenly on Saturday , supposed from cholera . Both of them took ill on Friday night . A woman residing at Wood Lane , Broomielaw , was takes ill about noon , on Satur . day , and was removed in the afternoon to the
Clyde Street Hospital . It was said to be a bad case . Two cases were likewise reported yesterday morningone . that of an oH woman residing at Stephenson's land , North Woolside Road ; and that of another w man residing at Kelvin Row , South Woodside . The child of Mrs Easton , wbo died of the disease , took ill yesterday . Otber two cases were reported yesterday—one in Bed Row , Nor th Woodside Road ; and one in Steventon's Land , North Woodside . Since the above was written , we have learned that tbe female -who was removed on Saturday to Clyde Street Hospital died yesterday afternoon . — North British Mail of Monday .
Cohvicnoh Casta Tee Excise Law .—At The ...
_CoHVicnoH casta tee Excise Law . —At the county _ruajistfates * office , Bodust . r _, - on Monday , J 4 > Henry Hatthews _, of M _^ _opbam _, appeared In answer to on _informa tion at the Instance of tfae officers ef the Excise , for that he , being a planter and grower of hops , did hstween the 1 st of August , 18 * 7 , and the 1 st of Horember nit ., grow 6 , _4531 bs . of hops , the duty on whieh amounted to £ 57 IS * 53 ; aad tbis sum . not having . beea sold before the day or exhibiting the aold complaint , he hid rendered himself liable to doable the amount of duty , _S-fendont admitted Us liability , and it waa stated that Mr Wilson , tha _landlord , was ia _pot-esdon for _drears of rent , An order for payment was made , and _«{ KX 4 _on on behalf of ths defendant _aumeu the Excise oScera itherequiredEumshould beforthceHiiDglna _fti ins .
%K ..-. ... Now Ready. .'-..'
_% k ..-. ... Now ready . . ' -.. '
Ad00419
' PORTRA IT OF GEORGE BRIDGE MULLINS ' The above portrait taken by his co-patriot , William , Dowling . Price 6 d . A few ou superior tinted paper , ls . i Orders received by Mr Dixon , lit , High Holborn .
Ad00420
IMPORTANT TO BREWERS . —Rapid fortunes A . are being made by those Brewers -who nse the Con . ' centrated Isinglass and Sugar Finings in the copper . They prevent acidity and _a'l subsequent trouble , as the article becomes bright immediately after fermentation . Sent to any address , in two-pound canisters , with di . rections for use , at Ss . per pound . 20 & s , upwards , 2 s . 6 d . ¦ byAxc-BKW Wood aBd Co ., 105 , Bt John Street , Smith . Ssld , London . Terms , cash . )
Ad00423
EGYPTIAN DROPS , a Certain and Speedy Cure for STONE and GBATEL , sent Free to allP * r . soes . by enclosing Serea Stamps , to Thomas _Wasmsoir , Land Agent , Gainsborough , Lincolnshire .
Ad00422
'TO BE SOLD , TWO FOUR-ACRE PAID-UP A SHARES in tbe Rational Land Company . Apply , pre-paid , to Mr Q . Smith , Bookseller , _Gresngate , Salford .
Ad00421
TO BE DISPOSED OF , a PAID-UP FOURACRE SHARE in the Land _Cempany , with all expenses paid for the present year . _ Applications to be made to S . Shekhns , 'Three Horse Shoes , * Merthyr Tydvil .
Ad00424
Now Beady , a New Edition of MR . O'CONNOR'S WORK ON SMALL FARMS THK CHXinST SDITIOH * m _* B rUBHBHED . Price is . 64 ., A new and elegant edition , with Steel Plate of be Author , of PAIHE'S POLITICAL WORKS .
Portrait Of Cuffey.
PORTRAIT OF CUFFEY .
Tbo Above Portrait, Taken By Hia Fellow-...
Tbo above portrait , taken by hia _fellow-sufferer , Wm . Dowling , ia now ready . Price 6 _o _* . Orders received bf Mr Dixon , 144 , High Holborn .
The Man Of All Work. " William Goodenoug...
THE MAN OF ALL WORK . " William Goodenough Hayter , Liberal M _. P . for Wells , son of J . Hayter , Esq ., married a daughter of W . Pulsford , Esq ., brether-in law of R . Pulsford , Esq ., M . P ., Director of tbe Great-Western Railway ; South _Wales'R ailway ; Oaford , Worcester , and Wolverhamp . ton Railway , 1845 ; Wilts , Somerset , and Weymouth Railway ; Waterford and Dublin Railway ; Sambre and Meuse Railway ; West Flanders Railway ; and Gloucester arid Dean-Forest Railway , 1845 ; Promoter Life Assurance ; a Queen ' s Counsel ; _Judge-Advocate General ; Chairman of the Land Committee , and Bencher of Lincoln ' s Inn . ' *
There ' s a man of all-work , and the man wbo unblushingly denied—when charged by Mr O'Connor—having anything to do with Foreign Railways . Here is a gentleman , with £ 2 , 000 a year as Judge-Advocate General , fully establishing the truth of the old maxim , that " The more a man has to do the more leisure time he has on his hands , and the less he has to do the greater his fuss . " This official , whopatheticall y stated the onerous duties discharged by the Judge-Advocate , when the necessity of his services were called in question , devoted three months of his time , by day and by nightto th «
, stran gulation ofthe Land Company , and then , as be stated , spent six days in manufacturing a report which was unanimousl y rejected by the Committee . Sir Boyle Roach ' s bird could only be in two places at the same time , while the Channel constituted no barrier in the way of this ubiquitous animal . Did not his parents select a good name for this _Will-o-the-Whisp , when they had him christened Goodenough ? Did not the babe evince character in his early propensities , when in his infant looks the shrewd parent saw strongly developed—A GOODENOUGH HAYTER !
•*¦»- The Yorkshire And Lancashire Victi...
•*¦» - THE YORKSHIRE AND LANCASHIRE VICTIMS . On Monday , the llth of December , Mr O'Connor will be at Dewsbury , and on Tuesday , the 12 th , at Liverpool , and at both places he would wish to meet delegates from the neighbouring districts , both upon the Land Question and the Charter after the public meeting j and for . that purpose he hopes nis friends will engage a large room , as the delegates will , no doubt , be numerous , and he has to express a hope that
those delegates will , according to the means of their several districts , bring some funds to secure ihe best defence for the verjtable Chanisls , and men whose offence , in our conscience , we believe to have been the salvation of thousands of the working classes from the snares of hired spies and informers ; but if they are sacrificed , the fault will be with those who refuse their assistance in the hour of need . It appears as if the enthusiastic Chartists were not aware that the Yorkshire and Lancashire Victims will be tried on the 12 th of December .
Fhe Northern Star Saturday, December 2, Ims.
_FHE _NORTHERN STAR SATURDAY , DECEMBER 2 , IMS .
Labour's Warning Voice To Pampered Idler...
LABOUR'S WARNING VOICE TO PAMPERED IDLERS . The solution of the Labour Question , as a means of creating peace , contentment , and happiness , has been the subject of our life ' s thought . We have watched the shuttle and the loom , the hammer that strikes the anvil , the plough , the spade , and the hoe—the scythe , the sickle , and the flail—the trowel , the . shovel , and the plane , and we have estimated the profit that the worker has made for the em * ployer . We have passed through -wildernesses ,
desert * , uncultivated wastes , ana half-cultivated lands—we have heard the charge of idleness preferred against the adventurous Irish , who seek the lion ' s share of labour , gratified with tie hope of preserving a miserable existence through a life of misery ; we have seen them paring tbe streets , carrying the hod to the coping-stone of the loftiest mansion , quarrying the stone , and undertaking every description of drudgery , satisfied even by wages measured by the destitution of their fellow sufferers .
We have shown , a thousand times over , that there is no wealth save in the produce of Labour , while there is no law save for the protection ofthe capitalist , whose profits , when trade is had , are made up of reductions in _wagti j and hence : the maker of . his fortune is dragooned : and bullied into submission while starving , while his employer has realised suffi . cient in prosperity to " bide his time"for adding more to his store .
When the Economist hashoasted of _thehlgh wages earned by manufacturing operatives in prosperous times , as compared with the scanty amount earned by the agricultural serf , we
Labour's Warning Voice To Pampered Idler...
have shown premature-old age , sickness , incapacity for other work i _' arid a rambling , linsettled life , as a self off against these boasted advantages . We have shown that the average , life ofthe much pitied _Dorsetshire labourer is fifty-three years , while that of the artificial slave is hut twenty-eight years , * and we have established the fact upon the clearest laws " of rig ht and justice , that , if the manufacturing slave runs his sweating race in a comparatively short neriod . when he arrives at the
gaolwhich is incapacity through premature old age —that he should have _earned wherewithal to live upon , riot in comfort / but in affluence for the rest of his life , having devoted its prime to the aggrandisement of the individual speculator , and the support of . national institutions , instead of being separated from his wife and family , and handed over to the tender mercies of a pampered official , separated from those who are dear to him , and looked upon as a burden to society , which he alone has contributed to sustain *
Would not the emaciated peer , the gouty prelate , or tbe _rickettyl half-begotten _Aristocrat—paralysed from dissipation—cheerfull y change places with the healthy _peasaijt cracking stones by the wayside ? thus establishing the fact that wealth can never compensate for the loss of health * , while , when the poor mail loses his health in the service ef the capitalist arid the State , he is handed over to martyrdom . Not so with our soldiers , with our sailors , and policemen ; not so with retiring officials , who are superannuated at the age of twenty-eight ; or . whose services may be no longer required ;
they receive , compensation in the shape , of a retiring pension ,, . being overpaid when they perform but little , and as drones become plunderers of Labour ' s hive . What is the dearest thought ofthe ban-ister who pours over musty volumes % a flickering Janip—of the merchant , ihe banker , the manufacturer , the shopkeeper , the pawnbroker , and publican—what is their inducement to'labour till the ' dead of night } Is it not the hope of an early retirement from the fatigues of office , with means furnished by the
sweat of the producer , whose holiday never comes I Whileithe Economists have been boasting of the superior condition ofthe manufactur < ing operative , have they ever taken the questions of health and comfort in old age into , account ; or . have :, tbey ever seen that the artificial slave represents the _race-hprse , who has run his sweating race through life , while young , and is old at five ; while the Dorsetshire labourer represents the agricultural horse , not worked too young—not pushed beyond his powers—not suffocated in an unhealthy stable , and young
at twenty . How we have laboured to convince the working classes of the injustice of that artificial state in which millions are kept for the benefit of _thg fewl And how often have we warned their ruler ? , that a dissatisfied people may be progressively won to contentment , if they could recognise in the acts of their rulers any desire to better their condition , however slow the process of reclamation . While , upon
the other hand , a people stung to misery b y long suffering and neglect—securing the upper hand by a combination of force—would reject with scorn what before they would have accepted with thanks ; and if whatisrefused to justice is conceded to fear—the change , so far from being a blessing , is a curse—as men who would cheerfully labour in the one case , would look upon labour as a degradation in the other , and contend for a confiscation of the property of the rich as the sustenance of the poor .
Will our rulers never take warning , or will they still vainly hope to produce a full Exchequer from unemployed Labour ? Do they imagine that because they can feed class upon class , and curb the vengeance of the one by the satisfaction and enthusiasm of the other , tliat they can as easily wage war against the dissatisfied of all classes ? Ireland has been admitted to be England ' s greatest difficulty when the Catholic peasantry alone were dissatisfied ; but bas not that difficulty increased ten-fold , now that every class in Ireland has become disheartened , dissatisfied , and disgusted : But do our rulers hope that the sympathy expressed for those landlords _, whose tenants have absconded without
paying rents , will be a set off against those scenes of Irish misery with which the . eye is again every day met ? When we read of 14 lbs . of oatmeal being allowed to a family of nine , for a week ' s subsistence , or two pounds a day , or little more than three : ounces for each individual ; when we again read of the stench emitted from the loathsome cabin , caused b y putrid bodies that have died of starvation ; when we , again , " read ofthe rats having devoured portions of those lifeless bodies , what sympath y can we feel for those who , though deprived of rents , never perish of hunger ? It is a subject which makes the hair stand on end , and would make the pen run riot in spite even ofthe Gagging Bill , if we thought eur bitterest words would rouse the labour
sufferers to a sense ef their duty . " Oh , " says the puling minister , " We gave you eight millions of our money ; we are not chargeable with your improvidence and idleness . " But , we ask , if children grow up idle , dissipated , reckless , and improvident , is not the fault chargeable npon the parent , and do not the rulers of a country stand in the same relation to its people that a parent does to his children , and are they not chargeable with all
national crimes consequent upon bad government , as the parent is chargeable with the crimes of his children consequent upon had training and management ? It makes the heart sick and the blood run cold , to read the maudlin sympathy expressed for tyrant landlords b y hired scribes ; while the most adventurous and industrious people upon the face of the earth are charged with all the sufferings consequent upon tyranny , oppression , and misrule .
We dare not sing the Whig poet ' s Irish war-whoop , who was free before he was fettered with a pension , and thus appealed to his oppressed country •—" Then onward ibe green banmr rearing , Go flash every sword to the lilt , Oa oor side is virtue end Erin , On theirs is the Saxon and guilt . " This was the qualification of the Irish poet ( Tommy Moore , ) for Whig patronage while ,
were we to urge its following , we should be consigned to the _convict-ship , in chains . But we love human life too well—we respect just principles too much , to invite an exciteable people to reliance upon such false hope ; while we would warn their rulers , who should stand in the relation of parent ? , that in spite of the law ' s terror , the cannon ' s roar , or the sabre hunger will break through stone walls , arid a starving people will lose all command even over their own actions .
The Whigs promised every thing for Ehegland and Ireland , while both countries , mid especially Ireland , hare suffered unparalleled privation and want under their rule . And we unhesitatingly assert , that bad Peel been in office instead ot Russell , English money would not have been expended in making roads in the beds of rivers—m building bridges where there were no _rivers-ia di gging holes to-day , and filling them up _to-morrow-instead of being employed in profitable reproductive labour . But we have the consolation to feel , and to believe , that national suffering will oroduce national unity , _- and that next session , instead of seeing the Irish landlords _actine as the flank company of the Whh-s . _sickenino- , _'»
with the area ol taxation , poor laws , government loans , and the rest of such rubbish we shall see them boldly . standing together for nationality , having discovered that they cannot be' worse governed than they are b y their present rulers ; _Siace the Union , the division of the people in Ireland has effected but little damage to the country , compared with the dis _*> union of her representatives in Parliament . And when that disunion ceases , then the Prime Minister willl [ yield to fear what he has refused to justice ,
' The Following Is King Constable's Appe...
' The following is King Constable ' s appeal , upon which is based his pretensions to fill the office of President of the French Republic ; --- * ' ' To recall mt from exile you _uamed ma _representative of the people . On the ere of tbe e _' ectltn of the first ma . _j-istrste ofthe republic my name presents itself to you as a symbol of order and security . These testimonies of so honourable a confidence are rendered , I am aware , ratber to . my aame than to me , who bave as yet done no . thing for my country , but the more tho memory of the emperor , affords mt its patronage , and inspires your suffragesthe * ore do 1 feel bound to declare my
_eentl-, m < tRts and my principles .. Tber * mnst be no misconc-p . ttbh between us . I am not ah ambitious man , who sometiroes dream of the application of subversive tbeorie _* . Educated in _freeoountrie-, tn the school of misfortune , I _shuiralways remain . faithful to the . duties which your suffrages shall impose on me , and the will of the Assem . bly . - 'If I am named president , I will ; not : retreat before a ' nj danger _^ before any sacrifice , fi 'defend society sb audaciously attacked . I will _deirbts myself wholly , with _, out mesial reservation , to consolidatiag a republic , wise i * Its laws , honest in its intentions , great and powerful by its acts . I bhall engage my honour to leave , at the end offour years , power consolidated , liberty untouched , and a real progress accomplished . Whatever may be the resalt of the election , I eball bot before the will , f the
people ; and my concurrence is given by anticipation to any j « st and firm government wbich re establishes moral _fii well as physical _erder , which effectually protects reli . glen , family , and property , the eternal bases of all sooiety , which ' takes the initiative In all reasonable reforms , calias ' animosit ' _esj reconciles parties , and thus allows the disturbed ' . pouritry to _rsly on the morrow . To re-establish order ; is to restore confidence , to provide , by eita . blisirtg- credit , " for the temporary' insufficiency of resources , —to restore finanolal prosperity . To protect _rsligion aad family ,, is to assure tbe _liberty of wonhip and tho liberty of in'tructioa . To protect property , is to maintain the Inviolability of the produce of labour , is to guarantee the independence and security of possession , —' _indispsnsnble founddtic ' ni of civil liberty . As to tbe
reforms that may be effected , the following appear to me the most urgent : —To adopt sucb ritii . economy as , without Injury to the . publie service , will allow a dim i nution of the most onerous burdens of the people ; to encourage enterprises , which , by developing ,, the riches of agriculture , may in France and Algeria afford employment to _unemployed'artisans ; toprovid * for old age ofthe operative classes by suitable institutions ; to-. introduce into oar industrial laws toe , ameliorations . _which tend not to ruin the rich for the advantage of the poor , bat to fauna _thev-oltnredfcacljon the pro-purity ofall ; to restrain W ithin "just limits the number of employet dependent oa the Bt ; ito , and which often make a free _pesple a people of _menditants . To avoid . that _danjrerous tendency which induces the state to execute itself what private Dirties
could do as well er better than it . The centralisation of iut « e _* ta and enterprises is a , kind of despotism ; . The principle of a republic Is" opposed to monopoly . Ani lastly , to preserve the press from the two _excesses which always compromise it-arbitrary interference , and its own licence . With war , there could be no cure for our ills . Peace , then , would be the most _intenso of my wishes . France , at the first revolution , was warlike , because she was compelled to be so . To invasion she responded by conquest . Now she is not provoked to it , she may _consecrate herrcsources to pacific ameliorations , without renouncing an honest ahd resolute policy . A great _natisn should h _< ld its peace , or never speak in val _* . To oare for the national dignity , is to care for the army , whose patriotism , so noble and se disinterested , bas been often mistaken . In maintaining the fundamental laws w . ich are the strength of our military organisation , the load of should _beliTstenedani not
the _conncription _g , aggravated . Not _enly Ihe officars , bat this _subsltttns and soldiers who have so long served under the banners ofthe country , must bare a certain ' , _provision made tor tbem , There _, publiq must be generous , and place fuith in its future . ; I , wbohave ] khown exile and captivity , look forward with tbe mo 9 t ardent hopes to the day _whsn the country may , without danger , abolish all proscriptions , and efface tbe last traces of our civil discords . Such are , _mydeirfcllow . cltizens , the Ideas tbat 1 shall carry to the exerc ' ue of power , if you elect me to the presidency of the republic , Tbe task is difficult—tbe mission most important , I ara aware ; but I do not despair of discharging it , in calling to it » accomplishment , without distinction of oar . ties , the men whose high intelligence and probity recommend them in public opinio * . Moreover _,.-when placed at the head of the French people , there is an infallible means of effecting good—that is , todetire it .
. If words were a mirror , in which we could see the writer or the speaker faithfully represented , we would reject'the objectionable portion of the alioye address , and accept the . major part ofit , as constituting King Constable ' s ample qualification to fill the office to which be aspires ; but as great men , great poets , statesmen , philosophers and warriors , invent , stereotype and perpetuate their proverbs , we ofthe little fry , may be _permitted humbly to . follow in their footsteps , and our proverb—which is strongly illustrative of King Constable ' s position , as it is , and as it will be if electedis , THAT THERE IS A DIFFERENCE BETWEEN MEN SEEKING FOR POWER , AND EXERCISING POWER .
" Words are bnt wind , actions speak the mini ;" and , as one of the most wil y diplomatists of ancient or modern , times has truly eaid , " Words are giren to mea to conceal , not to express , their opinions ' , " tve attach but sli ght importance to the index of King Constable ' s future career . The _composition is good ; the points are well selected and ably , because briefly , sustained , and , as a whole , it is a perfect masterpiece of-policy j but , then , the King Constable did not write it ; and the very fact of his not writing it is evident proof that in his canvass , as in his office , he is a tool in the hands ofsome clever mechanic . And if we were called upon for an opinion as to his
fitness to fill the high office for which he is now a candidate _, _ and were we in total ignorance of his character , his incapacity , and rain ambition , we should unhesitatingly declare , that the very fact of a large portion of the English Press playing their "SPECIAL" of the 10 th OF APRIL against his rivals , is , of itself , sufficient proof of his incapacity , and establishes the conviction , in our mind at least , that alread y their exists some secret conspiracy between English diplomatists and the French English " Special . " Although all time antecedent to the passing of the Reform Bill , may , of chronological right , belong to the OLD ALMANAC , as far
as mere English questions are concerned , nevertheless we cannot banish from our minds the fact , ' that , both previously and subsequent to the passing of that measure the policy of England has been operated upon , and sometimes wholly governed , by foreign events . Hence , the revolution of 1 / 83 led to England's necessity for creating the Irish" rebellion , for the purpose of establishing the Irish Union ; and had it not been for the treachery and perfidy of Dumouriez , all the promises held out by the affrighted English Minister to the Irish people , would have been realised j while the treachery of that English tool emboldened the British Minister , and changed the promise of amelioration and emancipation into increased
stringency and violence . Our National Debt was not wholly incurred for our foreign wars , fought upon the battle field . No ; a large , if not the major portion of it , was distributed as Secret Service Money to the traitors of foreign nations . Again , the Revolution of 1830 — the three glorious day 6 in Paris—and not English agitation , secured tlie Reform Bill ; while the dread occasioned by the French Revolution in February , would have secured a vast extension of rights for the English people , had not its real objects been frustrated hy traitors abroad and traitors at home . As long as French
liberty was in the scale , English opinion was balanced * , but the moment that the Provisional Government of France—with a poet at its head—was tickled by the English Press , and perhaps something more substantial , the results promised in February vanished in April , and the English Government became more than ever tyrannical . Not only was the law perverted , but the Constitution was suspended . \ nd if there was not a tyrannical law directed against the liberty of the Press , it was presumed that the definition given , by Lords Brougham and Campbell , of the Gagging Act would have equally secured its prostration .
It takes some , time to change the customs of an old family ,- they Cannot all at once relinquish those social _habits _| upon which depends their social position ; to give up the _houndsicreates alarm ; to put down a few carriages excites suspicion ; to dismiss a large portion of . the household bespeaks poverty ; and the inability te meet tradesmen ' s bills entails expense , and but too often contumely ; and hence the weak and vain man will go on plodding in the read to ruin , while courage and economy might have saved him from the gulf . If all these family changes , when made , proceed by slow degrees , how much longer time does it require to enforce those PRUDENT AND
NECESSARY CONCESSIONS from a _Government ; that lives upon existing dissipation and abuse r However , as the day of reckoning is sure to come upon the individual , so is it 8 _uri 8 to overtake the Government , and the protection of Englishmen against those former connivances by which England was enabled to hold its sway , will now be found in the fact , that
' The Following Is King Constable's Appe...
Englandl _^ im _^ erishe _^ at . homehy : _ihisrule , willfind it _difficVH to , maintain her ascendancy by the _strength of her purse . * - - I . . The great poet has _aa- ! 4 , _— *« If Eo _^ _-tnd cannot keep the dog from her" own door , let her be worried . '' England cannot now keep the dog from her own door . Her last card is played . The league of Kings have long maintained their despotism against the league of People , until , at length , the league of People has become top powerful for the league of Kings . No longer can treachery or artifice convince a starving people ofthe value of a system which denies the mere right of complaint ; no longer can Economists convince their dupes that " it is wise to reject the ordinances ofthe Creator ,
and in lieu thereof , to accept the dogmas of gambling , speculators ;'' no longer will a people—whose Christianity and love of religion is boasted by the Prime Minister of England , and the representative of the University of Oxford—believe that famine , starvation , ; and death , is the dispensation of God , while the means of life are monopolised by the idle . And' yet , notwithstanding a thorough knowled ge of English _sufferLig , of English grievances , and of English [ opinion ; and not . withstanding a thorough knowledge _< c f Irish want , Irish starvation and death , our rulers would now hope te perpetuate these anomalies by forming a solemn league and covenant with King Constable . _^ _i
But even should he be elected to the office of President , he may have' enough to do at home , without interfering in British politics . However we may doubt—and therefore dispute—the fitness of Prince Louis Napoleon to fill the office of President of the French Republie ; We must take his manifesto as a trap baited to suit the taste of the majority ofthe French people and then let us see whether it _revises " the . truth of another of our old proverbs , " That , ths foil ; of to-dav is tbe wisdom of to-morrow »'
' .. France is already mainly an agricultural country , and yet to the improvement of agriculture in France and Algeria the Prince candidate lookB for the realisation and true developement of the French Repu blic . Is not tbis some consolation- for the continuous abuse we have received for advocating the better cultivation of the soil , as a means of producing national happiness , contentment , and peace ? Again , the Prince relies upon peaee as a means of developing the _national resources , and securing national aggrandisement through individual contentment . Hear oar words upon this subject .
"War is tot-ads what tte hotbed il to the plant , it forces it bat strengthens it oot in its growth , While peace i " . a 9 the . pure air of heaven , which forces it not , but strengthens it till it arrives at a wholesome mstaritr . " Again , by the improvement of agriculture , the Prince , not precisely in our . words but in their literal acceptation , tells the citizens of France how the poor may be made rich , and the rich richer , without trenching upon individual rights er property . But that which is the greatest confirmation of one of our oft-repeated assei tions is , that the Prince tells the people " THAT THEY CAN DO MUCH MORE FOR THEMSELVES THAN ANY GOVERNMENT
CAN DO FOR THEM . " As to the army and the relaxation of the system of conscription , if we could see the future man in the present manifesto , we might be in . clined to pass it over as a mere electioneering clap-trap to catch the military electors ; but we find a bit of bait suiting to the several classes , from the highest to the lowest—suiting the palate of officers of the highest rank , subalterns , non-commissioned officers ; ' and privates , men of property , and men of no property , manufacturers , shopkeepers , traders , mechanic * ., artificers , artisans , and labourers , while , ingeniously enough , there is no confession of social principles , but evidently ,
language sufficiently delusive , if not to catch , at least to neutralise that party ; and wound up with a captivating peroration , that , of all things _governmental economy is indispensable . We . differ with King Constable only upon the question of the army . We are not onl y , not for the diminution ofthe army , but we are for a considerable increase in the army ; not , however , by conscription or enlistment , but by voluntary service ; not for an army that com * mits cold-blooded murder in acts of aggression according to law , but a national army , which wages no aggressive war , and which only marches to battle as an aggregate of individual feeling , under the
motto—EACH FOR ALL , AND ALL POR EACH , to defend the rights of all and each . We are aware of the value of a good electioneering squib , whether issued by a candidate for the Town Council , a Member of Parliament , or a President ; and attaching to them a real and not fictitious value , upon _^ the part of the English and the Iris people , we unhesitatingly give it as our opinion , that the election of the * English Special Constable ofthe 10 th of April to the Presidency of the French Republic , will be
the greatest blow ever struck at liberty in this country . As we stated last week , if Cavaignac , or any other Dictator , is elected as President , those who made can unmake ; but if King Constable is elected , he will rule by the sword , hoping to follow in the footsteps of his Uncle , and France becomes a military despotism , at the disposal of the English Minister , to suppress British discon * tent , with a view of insuring British co opera * tion to effect a similar result in France . However , the address of Prince Louis
Napoleon establishes the fact , that its able writer considered that the very best basis of his claim , was the acceptance and avowal of those very principles which would be likely to be most acceptable to the enlightened French people , and for the advocacy of which we have long and tamely borne the opprobrium of that very Press which , when accepted by its tool , lauds them as generous , extensive , and just . Then , is not "the folly of to-day the wisdom of to-morrow ? " ahd may we not live in hope of seeing those principles , now scoffed at , one day universally accepted .
* I** * ****-*"-** * -*^ **^» » *" Ss**—...
* _i _** * _**** _- *" _- ** * - _*^ _**^» » * " _SS _**—*^_^^ - _** S- _^^** W * _k * * _»» Tl * _" " THE WEST RIDING ELEOTION . Ia whichever way the pending eleotion for the West Riding of Yorkshire may end , the oause of the people will gain nothing by it . The factions have managed to aeiie on the ground , and will effectually keep ont of it any raan who oould be really HBeful to the country . Whea the Morning Post made the announcement in a leading article respecting the possible candidature of Mr Richard Oastler , _U inspired for * the moment a hepe that the Tory
party were beginning to awaken to a cense of tbeir real position , and to ice that the only thing that oan two tbe landlords from being swallowed op by ibe money 0 orao / , aBd tbe cottonocracy , waa to join the people , and struggle fer the ascendancy of principles whieh will eaabla men to lire in their na tire land by means of honeat industry , instead of converting society into one vast gaming bouse , aad mining every thing really valuable in a nation , by makinx the maxim— "Buy in the cheapest ; sell io the dearest market "— -the sole religion , conscience , morals , and business of _maskind .
It seems , however , that . hey are not yet aware of their true position , or of the ruin whioh impends over all the great interests of the Nation , in _osnsequence of the blind and suicidal policy which now predominates in the National Couaoila . The West Riding is reduced to the alternative , either of elect ing a steadfast supporter of things as they are—a friend to all existing , abuses in Church and State , or a man _upx > n whose professions of liberality—vague thongh they be—it is evident not the slightest relianoe can be . p _! aced . The first _nublio _aooearanoe nf
sir culling _hardley , at Leeds , was quite sufficient to Btampi his oharaoter with the brand of insincerity and equivocation , and amply Justified the desoriptive cognomen applied to him by the good folks of _hidmburgh— " Sir Cunning Eeley Smith . " The manner in whieh . he larrowed his statements with respect to the _Suff . aje , a * he was pressed by _sucoes _* _siye _questloas , is oae of the rioheat specimens of tenowg' on a _eross-examination , and at the same tim ? , one of the clearest exhibitions of innate Tonrlata \ h » t we remember . Sir Culling , if senttoParlia _* men _fcwiUtoeTerrinohdWtig , Few , ifwy _. ofthat
* I** * ****-*"-** * -*^ **^» » *" Ss**—...
band off * _p » lt 0 rer 8 _ _' in a double _senee , will excel him in the art of ''' Keeping thb word of promise to _th-, _« . and breaking ft to tfae _horje . * ' If Mr Roebnck if _brought forward , of _cduraa ha will tot have ths slightest chance of beii ?? returned , and the Conser . vative will walk in beti » t ; en tbe ' _so-called Liberal can " didates . Under any _cironnwtancei we should _itne-girm that the retnrn of Mr _Deniasn is pretty certain , anr * as things _ntandTit is better tbat it should be so . _] s ' li _aucb preferable to hare an open , honest , and . _straightforward opponent , than one wbo fights ia the dark , and whom you never know where to catch ,. ] f the _greatsst _iiduatrial constitaenoy in the country oannot continue to sand an enlightened and earnest friend of the " rights of _Labonr " to _Parlkment . It is *
at least advisable thatit should an upright man of bnsinesSi and a _Yorkihireman , instead of a _Granger and a trickster , of whom the only thing certain iB that ho is a religiouB bigot , wbo , for mere _diS etmoa of faith , would deny his foUow-citfcenafull _parUoica . _tionin _thcBerightB to which all bave an especial claim , no matter what tbeir ereed may be . There is something in tbe way in which thia religious gentleman has been foisted on the consli * _tuenoj , which is eminently characteristic of the double-dealing and disregard of trne merality , which distinguishes the party of whom be is the represent * tire , and especially of the professors of ean .. This party bunted Mr _Fiuwilliam from the field , because he wai not capable of airing suoh explioit answers
to the questions put to him , aa were satisfactory to the people . That youthful scion of the aristocratic honse of Fitznilliam , had , at all events , the good sense and honesty to retire from the contest , the moment the pe ? n ! e of Leeds pronounced so nneqai . vocally as they , did and of his brief canvass it may be Baid , nothing became him bo well as its close . But bavin- * secured bia _seoession _, the Free Trade Dis . _senters seem to bave been determined to impose their selected candidate npon the _Riding , at all hazards , and in despite of the popular will . Hence tfae faettbat the candidature of this most pious and liberal Baronet commenced with a lie . Mr Carbatt erosaly and deliberately misstated the result of tbo
show of bands in tee Cloth Hall Yard , and seems to bare done so on several occasions since . We observe that the so-called " Liberal" _Morcins * Papers bave onened _' mouth in support of Sir Calling Eard . ' ey . What " consideration " may bave been offered for that support we know not , but we have a strong recollection that those very _adrocales were , not long ago , the most violent opponent * of the saintly Baronet , when be stood for Edinburgh , snd was defeated- -The Weat Riding will surely not pat np with the rejected of " Anld Reekie . * ' If his _paritaniam was too strong for the stomachs ef the inhabitants of that somewhat _extrapious oity , it will surely never go down with the sturdy , liberal-minded mea of Yorkshire .
Mr Charles Buller. The Sudden Death Of T...
MR CHARLES BULLER . The sudden death of this gentleman in the very prime of life , is a sad blow to the party at present in offioe . Tbere can bono donbt tbat , taking bim all in ail , he was tbe cleverest man among them _;{ and apart from bii undoubted talents , possessed tbe art of conciliation in a remarkable degree . His humorons speeches , aud good hearted manner , made him popular alike with all parties . His recent appointment as President of the _reconatitu . ed Poor Law Board cave promise to the coun *
try of a more humane and _s _* itisfa * tory administration of a law wbioh bas from tbe moment ofits enactment been universally and deservedly unpopular . Daring ihe short peried be held the office , -the complaints _respec ' _-iog i 8 harshness , oruelty . and inhumanityforo * erly > o frequent—greatly diminished ; and though be was prevented by the pressure of other business from attending to the question—a prominent one in Parliament—yet he Rave indications of a oaretul and thorough study of the subject , with a view to _introdncA practical and beneficial alterations in the law ; alterations not suggested by a fanatical code of poli . tical _eoMiomy i but by tbe actual circumstances oi both rate _papers and rate-receivers . Jast at the close of the session be introduced a bateh of bills of a
fomewhat temporary and transitional nature , on which the _imorees of hia own peculiarly frank and business-like oharaoter was _unmistakeably stamped , and it waa curious enough to watch the address , and the impurtable good humour with whioh he managed to cany all parties with him as far as he went . There can be no doubt that , had ha not been thus suddenly cut off , we should have had some very _benefioial alterations and amendments made in the law during the ensuirg Session . By his death another man of much influence has been removed from tbe Lower Honse . It openB a wide field of speculation as to the effect wbich the death of two saoh men as Lord G . Bentinok and MrC Buller _, will have on tae political destiny of their respective
parties . Tae Whigs were too weak , both in talent , intelligence acd personal popularity to spare a single man ; and tbe loss o f one who possessed all these qualities in a pre-eminent degree oannot fail to be a serious and damaeing blow to tbem . On tbe otber hand , the " ruok" ef the Proteotionista-no longer withheld by the sturdy honesty of Lord 6 . Bentinck Irom fraternising with the abler Peel section of the Conservatives—are not at all unlikely to join them , for the purpose of driving tbe present Ministry from effice . We observe that tbe war between tbe Proteotionut and Peel organs , to whioh ws referred a few weeks ago , iB still carried on ; but , in the casa of the latter , with a boldness and determination that
indicates ita labours are telling npon the parties it _addresses . If a _fuBion nf these two sections is once effected , the lease of Whig _offioe-holdingwill hive run out—a consummation most devoutly to ba wished for—and we will add our most fervent hope tbat , go when they may , they may never again be allowed to insult , deceive , and oppress the people of England . Some rumours of a reconstruction of the Cabinet , caused by the contemplated retirement of Lord J . Russell , seem to be entirely withont foundation , and to be merely the oommon fabrications of the Press about this time of the year , which appear as regularly as the accounts of the " sea _serpent , " and other periodical wonders , in the imaginative columns of our contemporaries .
£N Fceatiersi & Eorresponittttkf
_£ n _fceatiersi & _eorresponittttKf
«&* We Are Sorry To Announce That We Can...
_«&* We are sorry to announce that we cannot publish any 'forthcoming meetings' _dtc . in future , unless paid for at advertisements . Wo are compelled to adopt this _com'ss , in _ordsr to avoid the heavy duty we bare lately paid on such announcements . The publication ot ballots , raffles , Isc , are Illegal . „ . „ . x . Julia ? - Habkbt has _receded from Mr Phillip * the sum of 9 s . 6 d ., to be divided between Mrs Jones and Mrs M'Douall . J . H . has forwarded the money . _Haiifax . -Julian Harney has received from Mr TJ . Hinchcliffe the sum ot Ten Shillings ( being part of the proceed * of a Tea Party , got up by the Female Chartists of Halifax _? , for Mrs Ernest Jones . 3 . H . has forwarded the Ten Shillings to Mrs Jones . W . Hyatt , Bristol . —No reflections were cast npon any of the lecturers by the Conference . H . Wiiliams . —L'Ami du Peuple is happy you are so well pleased . Amongst the best works advocating the political and social i tents of the Proletarian , must be
included PaiM ' s Political Works , CobbeWs Worles ( parti _, cularly his Legacy to Labourers ) , Bray's Labours Wrongs and Labonr ' s Remedy . Louis Blanc's Organisation of Labour , _BuomrettVs History of Babmufs Conspiracy for Bqualily , Rousseau's Social Contract , and many otherB' too numerous to _mentien . ' . J . Sweit acknowledges the receipt of the following sums ( sent herewith ) for the Victim Fund , vis .:- £ « . d . MrsJoynes .. 0 0 6 Mr Gee .. 0 0 6 Mr Shepherd .. 0 0 S Mr T . Holmes ., e e B Mr _T ? . Holmes 0 0 6 Mr Brown « 0 0 * AFripnd - 0 0 6 Mr Chipindale ¦ 0 J J MrDann ... 0 0 6 From Ripley « 6 8 0 FromArneld 0 5 0 Mr Smith .. 0 0 * J . _S-ritBT acknowledges the receipt of the following sums for Conference expenses : — *• _»• •*? Sutton . _ln-Ashfleld *» *• ? i * 080
_MansflSId . « •» - .. _BiauiMOH . M . —Messrs 'Wills and Goodwin beg to acknowledge the receipt of the following sums . — IOB UBS JOHH _IDBSElL . £ S . d . Councillor J . Baldwin .. .. 110 _BEIENCE AND Y 1 GT 1 K FOND . Councillor J . Baldwin ,, .. 0 10 0 Councillor H . Holland 0 3 ft Councillor J . Hawkes ., .. .. 0 3 6 Councillor T . Poolton .. .. .. 0 i 0 Alderman Weston ,. .. .. ° " ? Councillor T . C . Perry ., .. .. 0 3 « A Friend . J . W . o 2 « Charles . Goodrick „ << _., 0 '<• 6 William Blnxland 0 10 Mr Thomas Field Oil MrT . Store 0 10 Sundry siims by members .. .. 0 6 0 Mrs M'Docalt ,. —Mr Roberts , Manchester , has received from a few friends at Oldham' 78 6 d .
vicriH rtJND . E . Scbolxt begs to acknowledge the following sums : — S . Auckland „ 0 1 o K . Scboley „ 0 0 6 T . Ward .. 0 0 6 J . _thompssn „ 0 0 6 G . Roffe „ 0 0 6 J . JobMon „ 0 * W . Carter .. 0 0 6 W . Taylor „ 0 0 o Beceived for Executive , by John Abnott : — Mr Robert _Jsnris , Snig ' s End .. .. 9 10 TIB _KANOHISTn TICT 1 HS . Tbomas _Oasusiib * has _receirsd the following sums : — ' Preston , per J . Brown .. ., ., 136 Padihara , per R . Dofigeon .. .. 0 12 6 Winchester , per G . _Sturgess .. .. a i * Crewe , per W . Cruhton ° 2 2 London , per E . Stallwood .. .. 0 18 3 Mr Dohovak has _receired a collection , — . . At Huddersfield 0 10 « John Woodhouse 01 « 5 JohnGladhlll 0 10 Joseph _Gilbertson .. .. .. ° 8 X _Ellani Land Members .. : .. ,. 010 0
All other monies will be _announced next week . A Constant Rbapm . — G . J . Holyoake . Watson , Queen' Head-passage , Pater & oster-ro-r . TrDviL _.-we cannot answer your Question . Mr _s , KX pp informs Mr Side ; _Jttuler _. that he will _atteadat the South London Hall any nigh : next wee _' _i , and hopes he will inform him Immediately , what night wlU be most convenient , R . Rsbd , Wlnlaton ; George Kendall , _Si- . _tlon-ln-A _sbfleld ; William Kihbey , _Tivertan ; and Q _/ . Ca _rfUVSBeSeld--Julian Harney _fenhanded the Po > t Office Orders to Mr Rider .
-
-
Citation
-
Northern Star (1837-1852), Dec. 2, 1848, page 4, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/ns3_02121848/page/4/
-