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LETTER Arm 14, 1840. THE NORTHERN STAR,
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LETTERS TO THE WORKING CLASSES. XXXIX. "...
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THE SOCIETY OF FRATERNAL DEMOCRATS (Asse...
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- Wonderful, if TnuE.—The Hannibal Journ...
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asoita.
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LAMBETH.,; - Robbixq a Bakoxkt. - Harrie...
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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Letter Arm 14, 1840. The Northern Star,
Arm 14 , 1840 . THE NORTHERN STAR ,
Letters To The Working Classes. Xxxix. "...
LETTERS TO THE WORKING CLASSES . XXXIX . " _Y _^ are ihm Si , and a smaU drop of ink _i _alhng—hke dew—upon a _though produces Ihat which makes thousands , perhaps mfllions flunk . " BtKOV A GLANCE AT FOREIGN AFFAIRS . Brother Proletarlans _,
When in the progress of events the march of Freedom is impeded hy the obstructing might of Despotism , when handed tvrants wade triumphant throughthe bloodof Liberty ' s defenders , and re-erect their accursed supremacy npon the mangled frames and broken hearts of the devotees of Justice , it becomes a duty incumbent upon the few honest penmen ofthe Press to protest more loudly than ever against the crimes of the oppressors , and to defend with redoubled vigour the holy cause of the oppressed .
Dispiriting is the spectacle presented by _Europe ( Hungary and a portion of Ital y excepted ) at the present time . In France there reigns the most mean , mercenary , cruel , and cowardl y Government that _haa cursed that country since the time of Louis XV . To our grief and confusion it must be added , that that government ig called a Republic , and is based upon Universal Suffrage I In Germany the people are
disarmed , and ruled b y brute force , in the name of "free institutions . " In the Peninsula , the Spaniards and Portuguese are crouching to blood-stained ruffians , and infamous he-andshe-profligates . In Lombardy , we hare just seen the Italian cause betrayed by the foulest treason . In Poland , Terror and Despair hold -undisputed sway . Of Russia , I need say no more than that _^ Nicholas ( the miscreant lauded by ( the " Times , " and eulogised by Disraeli , ) Uvea and reigns !
The defenders of Liberty ye maintain their ground in Central Italy , in _^ p ite ofthe Pope and his worthy confederates , not forgetting ihat wretched imitation of the execrable Tiberius , Fekdisasd of Naples . The Sicilians betrayed b y the treacherous Government of France , and the hypocritical Government of England , are at thi 3 moment engaged in a death grapple with the _Neapolitan assassin . In Hungary , the Magyars are performing prodigies of valour , and would ere now have been thundering at tiie gates of Vienna but for the intervention of Russia . Even the Muscovite hordes have quailed and fled before the fiery heroism of the Magyar and Polish chivalry .
The causes of the late defeat of the Sardinian and Italian troops , by Radetsky and his brigands , are at length beginning to appear . Is is now evident that treachery had more to do with bringing about that defeat than either the superior generalship of the Austrian commander , or the barbarous valour ofhis troops . Charles Albert himself has the worst of reputations—or , I should say , a reputation quite worthy of his ex-ldngly position . When a young man , and a prince only , he leagued himself with the Italian patriots—but only to hetrav them into the hands of their enemies .
He even acted as the executioner of the men ¦ who had accepted him as their chief . From the moment that the Austrians were driven out of Milan iu March , 1848 , he affected to championise the Italian cause—not that he desired the freedom of Italy , but because he aspired to add to his Sardinian diadem the iron crown of Lombardy . His betrayal of the Milanese was infamy itself . The surrender of Milan was , on the part of Charles Albert , an act of most disgraceful cowardice , if not of fouL unnatural treachery . If such was his conduct in the campaign of 1848 , there was
hut small reason for hoping better things of Tim- when he again took the field . The result has realised the worst fears of those who mistrusted him . I will not assert that Charles Albert conspired his own defeat at _Kovara , and subsequent abdication ; but it is certain that treachery was thick sown amongst ihe officers of his army , aud that himself played the part of a recreant when beaten in his first fight . IBs disgraceful abdication and flight , leaving his country wholl y at tho mercy ef the ruffian Radetsky , is an appropriate
Jinaleto the mock patriotism and mock heroism of Charles Albert ' s whole life . It is said that he contemplates turning monk , and taking up his quarters somewhere in the degraded Peninsula . Such a goodly example ¦ will no doubt excite a spirit of hol y emulation amongst the congenial spirits of that part of Europe . We may expect to hear very soon that the innocent and lamb-like 2 _f arvaez has put aside the sabre and taken to the pilgrim's staff ; and that the chaste and pure Christina , renouncing the pomps of Royalty , has taken to the habit and devotions of a nun I
Throughout Northern Italy the barbarians are masters , and there is too much reason to apprehend that Central Italy will ere long , succumb to their accursed sway . Of the tender mercies in store for the Florentines and "Romans , should they unhappily he conquered by the brutal Austrian bands , you may form some idea from the manner in which those butchers have reduced the unhappy Brescians
to obedience . A successful insurrection had broken out at Brescia prior to the defeat ofthe Piedmontese army . The Austrians followed tip their victory at Novara by bombarding Brescia , which city they have reduced to ruins and desolation . The inhabitants appear to have fought with desperate valour , but in vain , and terribl y they suffered for then * heroic patriotism ; indiscriminate butchery was their doom .
Genoaisbesieged—some reports saycaptured —by the Piedmontese troops , nowthemerepolice of Austria . Venice is blockaded , but , mindful of her old renown , still gallantly defies the robbers and murderers whose yoke she spurned and cast from her in 1848 . The case of the Sicilians is remarkable for the infamy it reflects npon the French and English Governments . Fromthe commencement , the French and English Governments acknowledged the legitimacy of the Sicilian insurrection . The Sicilian flag was saluted by ihe naval forces of the two countries . _ Intrigues were engaged in to induce the Sicilians to accept the second son of Charles Albert for
king . In other ways the Sicilians were encouraged to persist in their revolt against the execrable Bourbon ; yet now that that monster 5 s _-ma-Tring another effort to reconstruct his gore-dyedrule in Sicily , the peop le of that beautiful Island are abandoned to their fate . The Neapolitan mercenaries will , however , find it no easy task to enslave the heroic and enthusiastic people , whose lives and liberties they are marshalled to destroy . Even the capture of Palermo , if effected by the Neapolitans , will not make them masters of the Island . Victory may be for them even worse than defeat . Better another " Sicilian Vespers" than that Ferdinand ' s horrible myrmidons should lord it again over that lovely but unfortunate isle .
I have already alluded to the abominable and despicable character of the French _Ckivernment — a Government which has lowered France to a state of degradation and contempt , worse than ever she knew in the -worst days of the BourbonB . _^ It is a terrible thing to have to say , but it is a truth whieh cannot beconcealed , that , throughout Europe , France is , at this moment , looked upon as the arch-betrayer ofthe cause of Freedom . By excited
the Revolution of February , France the nations of Europe to rise against their oppressive Governments , and by the solemn declarations of her Foreign Minister ( the mouthing traitor Lamartine ) , she declared the treaties of 1815 null and void , and p ledged her assistance to all straggling nationalities menaced by foreign tyranny . That pledge ( which was , in substance , renewed by the _National Assembly ) has been- foully _dyr-
Letters To The Working Classes. Xxxix. "...
_lionoured , as the Italians , Poles , and Hungarians can testify . "Peace at any price "the shameless doctrine once avowed by _Guizoi and Louis Philippe , and which had much to do with precipitating their fall , is now shamelessl y acknowledged by Thiers and Louis Napoleon . " Peace at any price "—eTen though the price be the blood and tears ofthe defenders of Liberty and eternal dishonour of France ! / " But this will not endure , nor be endured . " The Cossacks in her capital would be less shame to France than the continued rule of the wretches who at present render her the scom of Europe .
The interior policy of France since the Assembly commenced its sittings in May last , has been more injurious to the Democratic cause than even her exterior policy . The June Insurrection , the stateof siege , the courtsmartial , the transportation of hosts of unhappy workmen , the shooting of unarmed insurgents , the press-prosecutions , the infamous laws against the right of association and in
violation of the Constitution ; the arbitrary arrests , the trial at Bourges , the revival of aristocratic profligacy along with the perpetuation of Proletarian misery—these and many other enormities have done more to stay the march of Democratic Principles than all the terrors which the Royalties of Europe directed against the Democrats , from July 1830 to February 1848 .
The horrible sentences passed upon the Republicans tried at Bourges , must call forth every honest man's execrations . The jurors and judges well knew that the accilsed were innocent of any premeditated attack upon the authority of the Assembly , nevertheless they went through the mockery ofa trial for the purpose—not of investigating the charge against the accused , but to make out a case for condemning them to imprisonment and transportation . Louis Philippe and his infamous Chamber of Peers , never went the length of
condemning the Republicans to transportation . Barbes is , or was , a wealthy man . Years ago he devoted his life and his fortune to the people . As leader of the Insurrection of the 12 th of May , 1839 , he was condemned to death , but his sentence was commuted to imprisonment , whether for life or for a stated term I do not remember ; at all events , he was in prison up to tho 24 th of February , 1848 . Set at liberty by the Revolution , after nearly nine years' incarceration , he was appointed _Governor ofthe Luxembourg , ( the Palace of the . former Chamber of Peers , in which he was
tried for the insurrection of 1839 ) and subsequently was elected Colonel ofthe 12 th Legion of the National Guard of Paris , and Representative of the People in the Assembly . In leas than three months from the time of his liberation in February he was again a prisoner —the victim ofthe popular folly of the 15 th of May . What true-hearted man but must feel bitter anguish for this heroic but
unfortunate patriot ? He risked his life in the streets when combatting the soldiers of Royalty . He risked his head when answering for his defeat before his Royalist judg es . He suffered long and terrible years of captivity . For what ? For the Republican cause ! And now that cause is triumphant , it is in thename of the Republic that he is condemned to a miserable captivity for the rest of his days—a life-long martyrdom .
And Albert , workman , tho Proletarian member ofthe Provisional Government . Had he , like too many revolutionists , merely used his influence to further any selfish end ; had he betrayed his trust instead of remaining faithful to _his-order , doubtless he might at this moment have been basking in the smiles of President Buonaparte , and enjoying himself on a share ofthe public plunder . But Albert is an honest man , no sham—but a true patriot —therefore , he has been condemned to share the doom of Barbes—transportation tor
life . " Barbes and Albert ! " — " Those names shall be A watchword , tiU the future shall be _fi-ee . " _The sentence of _trasspoutation for life has . also been passed upon Louis Blanc and Caussidiere . Than the latter there is not a more ardent patriot , nor a better man to be found on the face of this earth . Of the former I am not called upon to speak , for Fame herself has already spoken and proclaimed , in trumpet-tones , the glorious and undying reputation of his name . Since Athens banished Aristldes , no such shame has fallen upon any nation as that which has descended upon France by her decreeof perpetual banishment against Louis Blanc .
Am I answered , "It is not the decree of France but of a few Royalist conspirators who have seized upon the Government of France 1 " Then I appeal tothe French people to reverse the damnable sentences of the high Court of Bourges , and restore the banished , and let the captives go free . Of one thing I am sure , that no amount of injustice or cruelty on the part of their
persecutors , or of ingratitude or indifference on the part of the millions , will cause our persecuted brethren to desert , or lose faith in their principles . _Martyrs they may be , but renegadesthey never will be . They have that within them which " defies torture and time , " and which , I trust , will sustain them in hope until the hour shall strike for their deliverance , and the punishment of their persecutors and
oppressors . The war waged against Proudhon ' s paper , the Peuple , revives the recollection ofthe similar war waged by Louis Philippe against the Tribune , which was at last prosecuted out of existence . Proudhon has now hanging over his head a sentence of thteeyears' impmonment ; the manager of his paper , Citizen Duchon , has been sentenced , first to one year , subsequentl y to an additional termofthreeyears' imprisonment ; and I see , by to-day ' s papers , to another term of five years' imprisonment , which diabolical sentence was passed on Tuesday last . In all NINE YEARS' IMPRISONMENT ! The fines imposed upon Citizens Proudhon and Duchon amount to
MANY THOUSANDS OF FRANCS ! Thus the sentence passed on Tuesday was accompanied by a fine of six thousand francs . The fact is , that President Buonaparte and the gang of knaves connected Avith him , stand in dread of Proudhon , on account of that patriot ' s gigantic talents and incorruptible virtue , and , therefore , the said knaves are determined to destroy both him and his paper , if possible . The Revolution Democratique et Sodah is another journal which , by its earnest and able propagation of Democratic principles , has earned for itself the persecuting wrath of
the President and his confederates . Citizen Delescluze , the editor , a talented and courageous Democrat , was , a few weeks ago , condemned to one year ' s imprisonment and a very heavy fine . On Tuesday last , Citizen Delescluze was sentenced to an additional term of THREE YEARS' IMPRISONMENT and a fine of TEN THOUSAND FRANCS . Commenting on this internal sentence , the Reforme remarks : — It is war to the death that has been commenced _against _AeRennbllcan press . The proceedings of Louis riiihppe 10111
are outdone by those of the officers Ot . s _Buonaparre . and the fines inflicted amount to confiscation . Three years' impriwnnient and 10 , 000 f . fine for an offence of tiie press areinflicted on the journals of the revolution by t ins Government ofthe 10 th of December , whose chief would yctbedragrfnein exile his impotent ambition , only that the press ana the people , in February , opened to bim . the doors ofhis country . Nerer has any free country exhibited such .- violence , and we defy those English who are here now invited to behold the fruits of our civilisation , to find anything like it in the history of their country , unless by going back to the pillory of Daniel Defoe .
The English at present in Paris belong to the base shopocracy . None but vile profitmongers would think of bandying compliments with the present infamous rulers of France . Surely , the day ia not far distant when outraged Justice - will be avenged . Oh ! men of February , how bitterly you are now suffering
Letters To The Working Classes. Xxxix. "...
for your suicidal moderation . . Woe ! ' tope ! to those who make half Revolutions ! t Ofthe state of political questions aud parties in our own country , I say nothing in this letter . I -will merely deplore the fact , that so far as the people of the Continent have the means of judging us , they must come to the conclusion that we are hostile to every attempt , on their part , to redeem themselves from social and political slavery . They may have read in their own , or the English papers , that the Whig and Tory leaders in the two Houses of Parliament indulged in mutual compliments
on the " happy occasion" ofthe recent victory at Novara ; and that " Her Most Gracious Majesty'' expressed her gratification at the success of . "our ancient ally . " Thoy will be aware of the praise so disgustingl y lavished by the " impenitent" M . P . for Bucks on that miscreant , Nicholas of Russia . Not a speech has been made in Parliament in defence of the principles maligned and scoffed at by Disraeli & Co . Not a public meeting has been holden to express even lip-sympathy with the defenders of Liberty , or denunciation of their
oppressors and assassins . Dr . BowrIno has finished his " patriotic" career by accepting a Whi g place—a Consulshi p at Canton—and has left Poles , Italians , and all the other unfortunates he " patronised , " to sink or swim as they best may . The popularity of a Cosmopolite was all very well as long as the Doctor could get nothing more substantial , but , like a sensible schemer as he is , the Doctor prefers solid pudding to empty praise . His cosmopolite professions never deceived me ; but I pity the poor Poles and Italians whom he did deceive .
But we shall be judged principally by our Press ? Can any one who sees the " Times' ' regularly , doubt the actual relation which that Infamousjournal holds to the leagued conspiracy of Kings , aristocrats , and money-gorgers ? The correspondent ofthe " Times , " at Vienna , writes : " News has arrived that oar troops have gained an important victory over the Hungarians . " Or , "lam sorry to say that the rebels have made themselves masters of Transylvania , and driven our troops into Wallaehia . " You will find the same sort of
thing in the letters of the other _correspondents , The fellow who writes the correspondence from Naples actually outvies the Devil himself in his malignant suggestions for the destruction of the patriots . His exultation at the prospect of torrents of blood being shed in Sicily , is perfectl y fiendish . From the correspondence turn to the'" leaders " ofthe " Times , " and a glance will satisfy you that if you imagine the worst of that infamous journal , you will do it no injustice . The " Times" does not stand alone , it is only pre-eminent in the infamy which is shared by so many of its
contemporaries . Brother Proletarians , the picture I have drawn is , on the whole , gloomy enough ; but , as true Democrats , under the cloud as in the sunshine , our watchword must be " ONWARD ! " and our motto , " NEVER DESPAIR !" L'AMI DU PEUPLE . April 12 , 1849 .
The Society Of Fraternal Democrats (Asse...
THE SOCIETY OF FRATERNAL DEMOCRATS ( Assembling in London , ) TO THE DEMOCRACY OF FRANCE . Brethren-, — The recent mock-trial of the Re « publican chiefs at Bourges has excited our pro * found grief and indignation . We grieve for the victims ; we are indignant at the hypocritical conduct of the intriguers and conspirators who , in the name of the Republic , have sacrificed some of the most devoted , of the Republic ' s defenders . Permit a few English democrats to protest against the unjust condemnation of those patriots , and the cruel sentences passed upon them .
We protest in the name of that _humanitt which unites men of all nations , and which commands us to sympathise with the oppressed and persecuted of all lands _. Although our words may not reach the majority of the sufferers , we must express our profound respect for them ; and our prayer that the people of France will demand and insist upon the reversal of the sentences by which our persecuted brothers have been consigned to a living martyrdom . Across the channel which divides you from us , we echo the cry of the heroic Barbes , Vive la Republique Democratique et Sociale ¦ '
Signed on behalf of the society , James Grassby , Chairman . G . Julian Harney , Secretary London , April 6 , 1849 .
- Wonderful, If Tnue.—The Hannibal Journ...
- Wonderful , if TnuE . —The Hannibal Journal has a fearful story , to the effect that a Mr . Wcatherford , sheriff of Schuyler county , ia the state of Maine , and ex officio collector of the county revenue , conceiving a design to cheat the commonwealth out of some 2 , 200 dollars which he had collected , left the money in the caro of his wife , part in silver and p art in paper , with tho declaration that he would he gone several days , and enjoined upon her that she should permit no one to stay all night at the house during his absence . At night a traveller , rather an aged man , applied for entertainment . The woman , at first refusing , under the instructions of her husband , was finally persuaded to permit him to remain . About eleven or twelve o ' clock the same night some persons demanded entrance into the
house , and upon being permitted to come in they were found to he disguised as negroes , and immedi-. ately demanded money of the woman . The woman _, handed them the paper money . They told her there was also silver money , which sho must surrender . She replied that she would go upstairs ( where the traveller was lodging ) and get it . She informed him of the state of things below . lie told her to take one of two pistols which he had , to put the money into her apron , with the pistol concealed behind it , and when either ofthe robbers came forward to take it to fire , and he would shoot another of them with the remaining pistol . She did as instructed , and one ofthe men fell dead at her feet . The old man fired and killed another , and the third made his escape . : Upon examination , it was found that the guilty hushand had fallen by tho hand of
his own wife . New Inclosurk Act . —An act of parliament lias lately received the royal assent ( 12 Tict . cap . 7 ) authorising the inclosure of certain lands set forth in a schedule annexed . The following places are to be inclosed : —Langwalkly in Cumberland ; Pyrton , Oxford ; Chorley Green , Chester ; Bellswan and Silver Lace Greens , Suffolk ; Bickerton Hills , Chester ; Brameston Common , Norfolk ; Headley , Southampton ; Oakworth Common , York ; Buckland Newton , Dorset ; Abbot ' s Wood , Southampton ; Black Torrington , Devon ; Cowley Oden Fields , the Marsh , Bullington Green , and Elder Stubbs , Oxford ; Cradley , Hereford ; Oatlands , Botley , and Osney , Oxford ; Firbank Fells , Westmorland ; Ox-Wood
ton , Nottingham ; Dent , York ; Mansfield Forest , Nottingham ; Cadishead Moss , Lancaster ; and Efu Erthaw Common , Brecknock . April Fools . —On Monday week a gentleman in Portland-street was subjected to no little annoyance by receiving professional visits from all the dentists in town , who had been each requested to call at an early hour to draw two of the _sufterei- a teeth . The professionals began to arrive before the gentleman was out of bed ; and rat-tat , ring-ring , went knocker and bell without intermission , until the whole Directory-list of tooth drawers had called , one after another . The gentleman had had a lew friends to dinner with him on the previous evening , and was rather disposed to enjoy a comfortable snooze in the morning , when his rest was thus unceremoniously interrupted . At the first two or three of these unexpected and unwelcome visits lie felt annoyed ; but when the whole early forenoon continuea arrivals
was interrupted by the _™ gentlemen ofthe forceps , who came in breathless Baste , in terms of the request they had received , the hoax was seen throug h and good-naturedly explained , and in some cases laughed at by both parties . Portland-street presented a new phase : 0 _£ this occasion , for there were dentists enough in it at one time to have drawn all the teeth , sound and unsound , from the Clyde to _Abbotsford-place _, _befoidinner-hour . The joke , it appears , was _effected-by cards being left at the various dentists residences , on Sunday evening , by a respectably dressed young lady ; and there was no attempt at disguising the handwriting , so that the professionals never dreamt of "Hunt the Gowk , " when they received the invitations , and furbished up their tools to operate upon the two molars of the agonised gentleman who _reouested their assistance . —Glasgow Post . The Phonetic News is in future to bo a . monthly instead ofa weekly puWwvtion ,
Asoita.
_asoita .
Lambeth.,; - Robbixq A Bakoxkt. - Harrie...
LAMBETH ., - _Robbixq a Bakoxkt . - Harriet Lucas , a middle- aged woman , was charged with _£ « f _™ « w person of . Sir A . W . Hill-try , _uSfoZ J _??* > _containing tlireo Bank of England notes of £ 5 cad ,, and th _£ oe soveveigns in gola . i l" _^'" _, stated that on Thursday night , _Sr _^ _L t n , ° _? l' - while P assin _S _^ ong BartV SS l _K ? ' _^ _° P soner approached ' , and _ad-™« _t _? l f _, ll , sr term IIe told her to go _^? _£ ii ? - not wish t 0 have anything to say to her , but instead of doing so , _shepushefup against him two or three times -first at one bide , and then a t tho other , and left him in a hurried manner . Ho instantly felt his right-hand trousers pocket , and discovered that his purse , _containing three sovereigns and three £ 5 notes , was gone , and he instantly pursued the prisoner . He overtook her at a distance of 300 yards , and _touching her
on the shoulder , requested her to return his purse Tie prisoner replied , "If you have lost anything , let ' s come back and look for it . " She then returned back , but had not proceeded more than ¦ a y wt _Then she kicked against something , and a I * t _* anv of you * property ? " He ( Sir •!!{? " i ¦ i - ' _Pei'C 6 iving some paper on the pavement , picked it up , and found it to be his three five pound Sf « _« r _?« tben asked her for ais P urse > and _sho _lephed that she had not got it about her ; that _il , _ZS ht » eaWfc _lwr if he pleased , but that if he w « J ° _* r mth her ' and see her friond 3 - she _msi sue they would make the money up , sooner _ZaaJt yr _- see her locked "P * sh 0 aIso said she was in great distress , and thought of _de-W f _. npon whieh Sir Augustus told her he would giveber half the three sovereigns , pro-5 S WI S ? _X UP th 0 P « rse' She at" 1 said
sne nau not the _nnmn nhn „ t ii <» . _«?* , » ,. „ .,.. i . „ she haa not the purse about her , whereupon he secured her , and gave her into the custody ofa policeman . At the station-house he took out his l ™ in i tho _. Prisoner a * 1- ' " You - _t- " _" yourself luck y that I havo not got that , too . "mice constable Norman corroborated the latter part of the baronet ' s testimony , and the prisoner was fully committe d for trial . WORSHIP-STKEET . -A Child's _IlEAitr .-Mr . Burcliell , the medical officer of Shoreditch , attended before Mi ' . Bingham ; the sittingmagistrate , andcalled his attention to the case of a widow named Attwood , who complained a few days since to Mr . Hammill that she was unable to obtain the restoration ofthe heart of her deceased child , and in whose statement his ( Mr . Pun-hell ' s ) name Was mentioned in a
manner which rendered it impbrativ & that he should sot himself right before tlie public . It appeared from her account of the transaction that a medical gentleman named Finer , who was called in subsequently to his own attendance upon her child , and afterwards made a . post mortem examination ofthe body , and advised her to apply to the coroner for an immediate inquest , on tlie ground that the death had been accelerated by previous neglect , and that the inquest accordingly took place , when the jury returned a verdict of "Death from natural causes . " He had no doubt whatever that the report in the newspapers comprised an accurate account of what she had stated , but he wished particularly to direct the attention of the magistrate to an important
omission with respect to the terms of thc verdict , the jury having notxmly unanimously decided that the child had died from natural causes , but had felt _themsolvea called upgn to make a special addition , to the effect that hot the slightest blame was attributed to the parochial medical officer in the transaction . Mr . Burchell was proceeding to comment upon the evidence giTcn before the coroner by Mr , Finer , when Mr . Bingham said that lie could not permit a reference to such proceedings to be imported into the application , as they were entirely beyond his jurisdiction . Mr . Burchell had already stated sufficient to effect the object he had in view , the purport of which would no doubt obtain the
same publicity as the original statement . THAMES . —An Emigrant robbed ov £ 58 . — A countryman named Charles Stacey , who is about to emigrate with his family to America , and has lately arrived in Loudon for that purpose , was plundered of fifty-eight sovereigns by a gang of miscreants who are ever on the look-out to rob unwary persons on their arrival in London , Stacey was met by a man in thc neighbourhood ofthe docks , who learned from him that he had lately arrived from Essex , and was about to emigrate . The stranger said that he was an Essex man too , and also intended to settle in America . After some further talk , Sracey ' s new friend invited him into the Half Moon and Seven
Stars public house , m Ratclifte-highway . Three other men ( confederates ) dropped in soon afterwards , and entered into conversation with the unsuspecting countryman . One of them said he had a large sum of money left him , and pulled out of his pocket what appeared to be a roll of bank-notes , but which in reality were only flash ones . The man who first accosted Stacey also displayed a roll of notes , and asked Stacey to deposit them securely in his fob . Stacey did so , and he was then advised to take the same care of his own money . Stacey said ho had
fifty-eight sovereigns , all his wealth , in a bag , and the fellow took tlie money from him , and said hc would put the money in his fob , which he appeared to do . All tho sharpers very soon disappeared after that , and , in thc course of half an hour afterwards , ho discovered that a packet containing thirty-one halfpenco had been substituted for his sovereigns . He immediately repaired to the" Leman-strect station , and gavo information ofhis loss . Tiie poor fellow said he had been a farm labourer , and the money of which he had been robbed was the savings of many years .
Ctjttiso and Wounding at Sea . —U . Hamer , master , and L . Wilson , chief officer , of the schooner Scabird , were finally examined on the charge of cutting and wounding a man of _colaui ' , named John Hughes , ( one ofthe seamen belonfing to that vessel , who , since the case was first before tho court , on tlie 20 th of January last , has been confined on board the Dreadnought hospital-ship in a very dangerous state . ) When he first appeared to give evidence , though suffering under several severe wounds , lie was a fine athletic fellow ; but , on Monday , when supported into court , hc was a complete skeleton . Tho complainant , who stated himself to be a native of New Orleans , said he joined the Seabird as able seaman , in tho Gambia . Shortly
afterwards tlie vessel being then at sea , thc mate came to liis berth at twelve o ' clock , and ordered him on deck . Complainant , who had been worn out by ten hours' hard labour , and whose clothes wove wringing wet , said , " Very well , sir ; lam getting ready . The mate at once exclaimed , " I'll wait no longer , " and began to cut at him with a cutlass . The pain of his wounds made him jump up , and ho ran on deck , the mate pursuing him with the cutlass . Complainant held for a while by the galley-door , and then crept into the galley , but was immediately followed by the mate , accompanied by the captain . The latter seized him by thc hair of his head and kicked him , while the mate continued to cut at him with the sabre , wounding him in several places . He was then set to work at the pump ,
where he continued for ten minutes ; but being faint from loss of blood , he returned to the forecastle . The mate again followed him there ; but seeing how he was bleeding , said , " Go to bed ; I won ' t hurt you any more . " When the vessel arrived at St . Katllerine Dock , complainant proposed to go ashore , but the mate refused to permit him , and he was not at liberty to make his complaint till the constable Fraser came on board . In his cross-examination by Mr . Pelham ( who appeared for the prisoners ) , the complainant admitted that he was in gaol at Gambia , but not for attempting to " gouge" a former captain . ne had never threatened Captain Hamer with a knife . On one occasion , whilst he was using a knife below , Captain
Hamer jumped down with a cutlass , and cried out , " I have a bigger knife than you . " He never threatened tho captain or mate . He was too much afraid of them for that . He had no knife in his hand on the night when lie was stabbed with the cutlass . There was a heavy gale , but he had worked very hard that day . —Frazer , 73 Thames , stated that he boarded thc vessel about five o ' clock on the Friday evening in consequence , , of hearing that a man had been wounded on-board . He saw Hughes in a bad state , but the master was not then present . The other prisoner , Wilson , was onboard , and when charged with wounding the man he admitted having done so , and said it was because he had refused to do duty when the ship was sinking . The mate said
ho kept Hughes on board by the captain s directions , but witness at once took him on shore to the provisional surgeon , Mr . ltoss , of Shadwell , who inspected and dressed the wonnds . —Mr . Ross said Hughes was brought to his surgery on the 19 th of January , suffering from several wounds in various parts of the body , one of them , a very dangerous wound over tho outer part of the left elbow , and about two inches in extent . A heavy pointed cutlass was here produced , and , in answer to the magistrate , Mr . ltoss said it would be calculated to inflict such wounds . —Mr . Pelham said he would reserve his defence , as ids worship seemed resolved to send the case for trial , and none ofthe men who formed the crew would now be brought forward . Tho prisoners were then committed for trial , but bail was accepted for Captain Hamer , himself in
£ 100 , and two of £ 50 each . MARLBOROTJGH-STREET . —A New Character for the Poses Plastiques . —A tall , good-looking man , who gave the name of Henvy Smith , but whose real name is Bailey , by profession *• Model " to II . R . II . Prince Albert , was charged with having deserted from her Majesty ' s 13 th Regiment of light Dragoons .- —Sergeant Major Parkinson , of the Hon . East India Company ' s staff , stated that in the year , 1842 he was a sergeant in the 13 th Light Dragoons , on the recruiting service in London , where he enlisted the prisoner in that year . On the 17 th of March , 1845 , the prisoner deserted from the regiment , which was then stationed at Exeter , and witness saw nothing more of him until he was taken into custody on Saturday night . _—Police-serseant Gray , 10 C , said that from information he had received , he went on Saturday to the " Minerva HaU i
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Windmill-street , where lie was given to understand that the defendant was performing " Adam" in the " Temptation . " On entering tlio room , he saw the prisoner standing near the stage , looking at tlie performance . Witness went up to him , and laying his hand on his shoulder , said , " Your name is Bailey , t ind I charge you with being a deserter from the 13 th _Lnrht Dragoons . " The defendant replied , "You are right , I am thc man , and will go with you quietly . " Witness then took him to the stationhouse , where he was identified by tlie last witness . The _defendant , who has been for some time performing the most prominent characters at various exhibitions in ths metropolis , admitted the truth of tlie sergeant ' s statement . —Mr . Arnold ordered him to be committed to the House of Correction , preparatory to his being sent to the regiment , which is now in Ireland , where he will bo tried by a district court-martial for desertion .
Charge of Uttering Bad Moxet . —Jano Walker , a well-dressed woman , was Charged with having uttered _n counterfeit sovereign . —Mrs , Elizabeth Groves , a dealer in ladies' wardrobes , _Charltonsfcreet , Marylebone , stated that on Monday last , the prisoner came into her shop and purchased some articles of clothing , which earns to 5 s . 6 d ., in payment of which she tendered tlie sovereign produced . Witness , believing the sovereign to Tie gemaine , gave her the change , and she tben left the shop . On Tuesday , her landlord called for his rent , and witness gave him , amongst other money , the sovereign she had received on the previous day from the prisoner . On examining the coin , the landlord immediately pronounced it to bo a
counterfeit . Witness then sent for tho prisoner , and as she refused to change it for a genuine sovereign , she gave her in charge . —Pope , 117 E , said he took the prisoner into custody about five o ' clock on Tuesday evening , and asked her where she got the counterfeit sovereign from . She said . she would not tell any one until she got to the station . When she arrived thero she refused to give any account of herself or thc sovereign . —The prisoner said , she declined informing any of her neighbours where sho got her money from , it was no business of any one , and she would not gratify their curiosity . She was confident the sovereign she " gave to the prosecutrix was a good one , and she thought tho prosecutrix was
_labourimunder a mistake .- —Mr . Bingham said , the prisoner might not have known that tho coin was base , and he would accept bail for her re-appearance . _MARYLEBONE . —Cask ov Destitution , —Catherine Burke , a deplorable-looking creature , apparently upwards of sixty years of age , and whose eye was much bruised and swollen , was brought before Mr . Broughton , charged under circumstances of a very distressing description . —Police-constable 310 S , deposed that on the previous morning , between 1 and 2 o ' clock , ho found the prisoner lying in a ditch in the Prince of Wales-field ; - Haverstockhill , St . Pancras . He lifted her up , and convey d her to the workhouse , as she alleged that she was entirely destitute , * but sho was refused admission ,
upon the ground that tho casual ward was closed . Witness then took her to the station-house . It was further stated that the prisoner was at one period _doing well in the greengrocery business at a shop in St . James ' s parish , but her second husband had given way to excessive drinking , and hence bad arisen the misery which she was now enduring . She was unable to say where her husband was . —Mr . _Broughton directed Mitchell , the gaoler , to supply her with some coffee and bread and butter , and site was soon afterwards removed in a cab to St . Pancras Workhouse . The magistrate observed that she might have met with her death owing to tho refusal in thc first instance to receive her . Gross Assaults . —Mr . Robert C . Savage , a
person of very large property , driving his four-in-hand , and who has at least fourteen horses , together with carriages of different descriptions , and Caroline Langdon , a smartly-dressed woman , were charged before Mr . Broughton upon warrants whieh had been obtained against them for assaults . — Mr . Pelham appeared on the part of the complainants , modest-looking girls , named Susan Smith and' Mary Clayton . —The learned gentleman stated at some length the particulars of the case , and his statement was bovnc out by evidence , which went to show that Savage had for years past occupied extensive premises in Wellington-place , St . John ' s-wood , and that on the 23 rd of January last Mr Clarke , a respectable person , who then lived in Caroline-street
Camden-town , and had known him ( Savage ) for more than twenty years , had acceded to Savage ' s proposition , and with his wife went to his ( the male defendant's ) house with two young female servants , with an understanding that he was to bo boarded and properly attended to in every respect at the rate of £ 1 ' J 10 s . per month , for a year certain : there was also a stipulation that no female " friends" of Mr . Savage should bo allowed to reside in tho house _, more particularly as regarded Caroline Langdon . Savage had , however , in tho early part of last week , sent for her , and both of the defendants not only committed assaults upon the female _^ domestics , but perpetrated acts ofa most disgusting nature in their presence . The acts committed cannot be particularised , being quite unfit to meet the public eve ;
suffice it to state that the worthy magistrate , Mr . Broughton , after hearing evidence whioh occupied his attention nearly two hours , came to thc conclusion that a more gross case of profligacy had never come before him , and the sentence which he felt himself bound to pass upon tlie defendants was , that each should pay a penalty of £ o , or he imprisoned in the House of Correction for two months ; in addition to which hc should call upon Mr . Savage to enter into his recognisance in £ 500 , and to find two sureties in £ 100 each ( with twenty-four hours notice ) , for liis keeping the peace and being of good behaviour for the ensuing six months . He was then locked up . The penalty upon the woman was paid . Assault at the _Marylkuonb Theatre . — -J .
Johnson , an actor at the Marylebone Theatre , was charged with having committed a violent assault upon the stage manager , Thomas Henry Webb . — Complainant , whoso left eye was blackened and much swollen , deposed that on Saturday night last , at twelve o ' clock , after a rehearsal of tlie Easter piece , called " Guy Fawkes , or a Match for the King , " lie was leaving the theatre by the stagedoor , when defendant , without saying a word , gave him a blow upon the back part of his head . He fell upon the kerb and bled profusely ; defendant threw himself upon him ( complainant ) , at the same time seizing him with one hand by the throat , and with thc other striking him on the face with all his might . lie was at length extricated by some parties who saw the serious situation in which hc was
placed , and by whom he was conveyed bleeding to the house of a surgeon . —In reply to questions from Mr . Broughton , complainant said " while rehearsal was going on there was a noise at the wings , " and I said , "Mrs . Johnson , pray do be quiet . " She called me a beast , and I then said " Mrs . Garrish ( for that is her real name ) will you be still ? " She sent for defendant , saying that she had been insulted , and he ( defendant ) called complainant a thief . —Thomas Davis , a gasman cmployed at thc theatre , said that he saw both partics in thcact of falling he also observed that defendant seized hold of complainant by the neck , and _struck him upon the head and face . He could not say which struck the other first . —Two other
witnesses were called , one of whom , named Hunt , a dresser and supernumerary at the theatre , said that he heard the manager , while the altercation was going on in the house , desire defendant to quit the stage . _—For-the defendant it was urged that there was a quarrel between the parties , and that they both went out to fight . There was no proof whatever as to which of the two gavo the first blow . —The magistrate said that a gross outrage had been committed by defendant , whom lie fined in the full penalty of £ 5 , or two months' imprisonment . —The fine xas directly paid . SOUTHWARK . — Criminal Assault and Ronbf . hy . —Daniel Donovan and Hugh Powell , two young men , were brought up charged with being
concerned with two other men , not in custody , m criminally assaulting and robbing Mrs . Eliza Seal , on the preceding night . — The complainant , whose face was partly concealed by a handkerchief tied round the upper part , owingto injuries she sustained , said she was the wife of a commercial traveller , and lived in Coleman-stveet , in the City . That on the previous night , in consequence of having had a quarrel with her husband , she left home , and crossing the bridge , wandered about Bankside . This was between seven and eight o ' clock , and as she walked along she was accosted by a man , who carried her , against her will , into a stone-yard , and , although she resisted to the utmost of her power , succeeded in his criminal intent . The same man
afterwards carried her from the stone-yard on a barge , in his arms , and having placed her in the cabin , two other mer ., whom she believed to be his companions , treated her in a similar manner while there . That she had 3 s . Od . and a pocket handkerchief , which she missed , and that she was afterwards rescued by some person who came on board after her assailants had left her . Sho added that she believed Donovan to be one of tho parties concerned in the outrage , and that she saw the other prisoner there at the time , and called to him for protection , but his answer was , that he dared not interfere . —In reply to Mr . Cottingham , the complainant said that when in the stone-yard she was unable to cry out for help , owing to the frightened
state in which she was at the time , but that she resisted her assailant , who fell with her whilo he was carrying her from thence to the barge , which was alongside the quay ; that when she was attacked by the other men in the cabin of tho barge , she did scream out , but her assailants escaped before assistance came to her } that she was held down in tho cabin while the men committed the outrage upon her person . — - A watchman of premises near the spot , stated that the stone-yard mentioned was surrounded by houses , so that if a person made an alarm , it would have been heard by tho people living there ; that he saw the complainant after the alleged outrage , and in aeoountingtohim _forthoblaok eye , _•& _$ had , she
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said that „ 't was her husband who gave it to her Witness hcm _' . d lier describe the circumstances attending tho _alleged outrage , -Anothei * witness was examined , who stated that Donovan came into the ! _£ T . _P . llc-h 0 l _* 8 C , and told him that thero _yntnT ' n n the cab Tl n of il - * " » e . and wanted nim to go on board . He d d go afterward * and _" fapinrof _^ 11 ' _> ° _, asked _^^" oseKr Th _Lpint , ? _gf _. * saying that she wan / fed some — ¦ u » u tion , and _denrlared that she was _nerfi _^ fW sober , and that the condition in which she wwfounJ arose from the _nature of th _? outrage _elnilltedoiT or .-Mr . Cot ingham _aUd tW _, in order o have he who e of the _circuastaneWfull y in _vested he should remand the _p-fconeM , and that in t " e meantime thc police should use every exertion to discover the other parties implicated in the _eh-ure
_. land to take them also into'custc « J y . The ma _« M *« _i _trate also directed that the eompWnant ' s husband aliould be apprized of the _circianstanccsattendin " -the _alleged outrage on his wife ( ia- order that he _nfight be in attendance at thc next examination , to describe the facts with reference to tho aUeged disagreement between them , and which she described as tlie cause of hor pitting home on tlio night mquesikm . —The prisoners , who declined saying anything at the present stage of the inquiry , were _the-ii ' _remnndeu . On Wednesday they were again brought before Mr . Cottingham , who said , there was * no- doubt a gross outrage liad been perpetrated 1 oir the complainant , and he should take care thai the-whole of the circumstances ahould ho well investigated . He should roiuand the prisoners until Mefeday .
GUILDHALL . _—Ilu-oal Seizure yon Bk . vt as » Assault . —William Henry Worlev , a waster printer , occupying premises nt So . 183 , _Fle ? tistreet , was brought before Alderman Favobrothw on a charge of forcibly removing a printing-press- and other articles ,, whieh were under seizure for' rent , and also with committing an . assault on _tlieiimdlord ' a nephew . —A solicitor , whose name wo did not catch , conducted the case ; and Mr . Andrews ,-managing clerk to Mr . Davis , solicitor , defendednhe prisoner . —Tlie Solicitor for the prosecution said , that somo time back his client , Mi-. Kees Price , ' of Ilford ; let a portion of a house situated at 180 , Fleet-street ,, to the prisoner and his brother-in-law , tp carry on the business of printers : but findi--. _<*
they were getting into arrears of rent , and tho premises were being mueli damaged , he put in a distress for between £ 7 and £ 8 . He should first of all state , that Mr , Price called at tlie office of Mn Ibbcrt , the auctioneer , and signed a blank warrant on the 21 st of March , but directed to no one in particular , merely giving instructions that if the prisoner and his partner came to no terms , it was to be put in execution . Mr . Price , on tlie 5 th of April , finding he could not get tlie rent , directed his nephew , Mr . James _Youens , to tell Mr . Ibbcrt to put the _warrant into execution , which was accordingly done ; and an inventory being taken of the goods in the lower part ot the house thev were removed . They then proceeded up stairs , when Worthat the and
le _}^ requested printing-press other articles might be left for tho purpose of carrving on his trade . A communication was made to ' Mr . Price , who was in another part of tho house to that effect ; and he agreed to do so , on the condition that a man should be left in possession , and tbe prisoner pay him 2 s . Od . per day . While Mr . Trice and his nephew Youens went to draw out a memoj- < indu-n to that _eiicct , to be signed by both parties , Mr . Worley took the opportunity , with the assistance of others , to eject the men in possession , and lock the door against them . On tho nephew ' s return he met the men in the street , and having got the assistance ofa policeman , returned , and forcibly regained possession , but he and his men were again ejected , and it was during that ejectment thc assault
complained of took place . The _prisoneraud others afterwards removed the printing-press from tlie premises . The main question wliich lie understood would be started by tho prisoner ' s solicitor would be , whether tho distress was a legal one , inasmuch as the name of the individual who was directed to distrain was not in tlie warrant until after such goods had been distrained . He contended it was perfectly legal , and what his client complained of was that certain things had been rescued after they had been in the possession ofthe broker three or four hours . When goods were once impounded , and an inventory taken , they were in the power of the law . —Mr . Andrews said that one of his chief
objections was , that his client had never received an inventory , —Mr , Youens said that lie had . —Alderman Farebrother : I should much liko to see it . — Mr . Youens : Here is a copy of it . —Alderman Farebrother : Hut where is thc original ?—Mr . Youens : It was left on the premises . —Mr . Andrews : After the £ oods were removed on the Thursday . —Alderman Farebrother ; And when was thc " inventory left ?—Mr . Youens : On Saturday night . We could not deliver it before . —Alderman Farebrother -. Nonsense . The inventory ought to have been taken , and given to the party distrained upon before the goods wero removed . —Mr . Andrews ( to Mr . Youens ) : Was your name on the warrant until after the distress 1—Mr . Youens : It was not . I
did not know it was there ; but do not mind now . — Thc Solicitor for' Mr . Price : If tlie proceedings wore illegal , and tho warrant bad , after allowing thc goods to be taken away , then tbe remedy was to recover them by regular law process . It would be different if a person asked to see tbe warrant , and observing that it was bad resisted the removal of his goods , but such was not tho case . He could not help thinking they wore in the hands ofthe law under all tlio circumstances . —Alderman Farebrother thought differently , and asked the solicitor if the property was taken under an illegal warrant how hc _coald maintain it was in the hands of the law ?—The Solicitor said it was under " Woodfall ' s Landlord and Tenant . "—Alderman Farebrother : Then if any man entered my house with such a warrant , I should kick him out without tho aid of the law . Here was a warrant issued without the
name , and therefore it was an illegal instrument . Tho form might as well be addressed to ' Mr . Nobody , to take Somebody ' s goods at thc suit of _Kobody but he ( Alderman Farebrother ) would certainly know who Mr . Nobody was before lie let them be taken away . —Tiie Solicitor said ho should like to call his witnesses , which Alderman Farebrother said he was at perfect liberty to do . —Mr . Rees Price and Mr . Youens were then sworn , and . fully established the facts elicited by the conversation above , namely , that the warrant had not Youens' name in it at the time of the seizure ; and , in fact , that it was put in without his authority : that no inventory was left on the premises until Saturday , whereas the distress took place on tlie Thursday ; and evidence was g iven as to the distress , the ejectment , the retaking possession , and the re-cjcctmcnt . —Alderman Farebrother said he had come to the conclusion that the warrant was
illegal , but he recommended the parties to como to some arrangement . —Mr . Price , through his solicitor , said , if the prisoner gavo up tho promises , he would forgive him the rent and return him all bis furniture . —Mr . Andrews , on behalf of his client , said the prisoner would accept thc offer . RICHMOND . —Shofliftikg . — Lydia Nixon , a , meek and lady-like looking young woman , was brought before the Richmond Bench , charged with shoplifting . Tlie prisoner was described on tlie police charge-sheet as a teacher of music , residing m the Lower-road , Richmond . On Saturday night , about half-past eight o ' clock , George Wood , 20 i ) V , a very efficient officer , was coming down the Churchpassage into George-street , when ho observed the
prisoner standing under the portico of Messrs . Prianfc and Field's shop , who arc linendrapers . There was considerable property deposited there , and amongst other goods was apiece of huckaback , whieh proved to measuro sixty-five yards . He saw tlie prisoner , who was apparently intent upon the show in tho window , give one glance round as if to assure herself she was not observed , and then momentarily secret the huckaback under her shawl ; the parcel was so long that it protruded considerably above her shoulder . Thc prisoner had got into _George-Street , and was walking away from thc shop , when catching sight of tho constable , sho ran back towards thc shop , and when taxed with tho theft , sho said she was going to take it in to ask the price .
When apprehended thc prisoner made a _desoovato resistance , and it was as much as Mr . Field ,, one of the partners , and the constable , could do to get her to the station . On passing through tho _parage to tho coffee-room she contrived to break _avroy some portion of her dress in front , and down fell ai capacious pocket , capable of containing at least half-a-dozen dresses , and in it at that time were a cashmere dress and six lace collars . In her ngarhnents wasfonnd au immense quantity of preaerty of almost every _descriptiou , consisting ci ' i dresses in cashmere , woollen plaids , merinos , watered silks _,, cottons , furs , rolls of French and satin jabands , cards of lace , silk and kid gloves , silk _neckejfthMs , bonnets , several pairs of _lathea- " boots and F _^ _s-ach closrs , two
valuable shawls , a bottle of _gingor wine , and three _enamelled saucepans , besides _nur-mrous other articles oftrifling _valtiev Strange to .. sfcate , on all _shesa stolen articles the privato mark of the tradesmen had been suffered to remain , andl through _thv exertions of _Inspsctor . Beard the greater pari of tha property has been identified .. No pawnbrokers' duplicates wore- found , but _several disguises wero observed , consisting of a darlfc brown wigj . with the hair made to fall in curls _afr the back , a _ifiglit brown front ia bands , and an . aaburn front * ,, with short curls ; the prisoner ' s _haSr- is black . _'Uhorc was . also
a shawl , with one side _TJioollenamltUe-other silk _^ and a cardinal cloak fitted with casacious _tickets . From papers found , it was ascertained that the prisoner is the _daughter of a one * eminent solicitor , now deceased , and the mother-is , or was ono of tho candidates for the « _National Benevok > nt Institu _, tion . __ A piaaoforte and . other _musioal instruments were in tha prisoner ' s rooms . Tho prisoner did not offer any defence , but entreated sho might _nofc ha sent to prison , act it , would assuredly kill her .,-. Si !? T . N . Koeve said , tho prisoner should havo thought of that previously , and _remswidad her that further , _inc-umaa , mi ght h _$ made ,
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), April 14, 1849, page 5, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/ns3_14041849/page/5/
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