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2 THE NORTHERN STAR ; . November 17, ifr...
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^ Foreign intelligence
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FRANCE. The » Moniteur' publishes a decr...
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-•JjKCIN'XI.VG OF TUG YEA.B. IS VARIOUS ...
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FRAMPTOX'S PILL OF HEALTH.
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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2 The Northern Star ; . November 17, Ifr...
2 THE NORTHERN STAR ; . November 17 , _ifrjQ _^
^ Foreign Intelligence
_^ Foreign intelligence
France. The » Moniteur' Publishes A Decr...
FRANCE . The Moniteur' publishes a decree of the President cf the Republic , appointing M . Carlier , the present Chief of the Municipal " Police , Prefect of Pd . ce of Paris , m the place of Colonel Rehillot , _whn has _ba ? n promoted to the rank of General of Brigade . The new Prefect bas published the following infamous proclamation : — ' _lnhabi' . ants of Paris . —The high confidedence of the President of the _Republic has just called me to the post of _prefect of police . It will be for me an eternal honour to _hva been considered _wi-n ' ny of _seconding in those delicate functions the great and
straightforward policy inaugurated by tbe acts and declarations of the bead of the state : 1 am about to demand from my fel ' _tovr-civiz'ms tbeir co-operation and support , in promising them my z al and energy . _Peaceable men of all classes can _otitv _SSC ia me a friend ; I a ; u , and _always shall be , I do not say the enemy , but the courageous and indefatigable adversary of prrlurbators , both _chiffs and instruments . Protection to religion , to labour , and to famt ' r ties , to property , to _goud , institutions , to _repenta-.-c ? even ; vigilance and rigour towards socialism _, _immorality , _disorder , improper publications , and the obstinacy of the factious . Such will be tbe rule of mv conduct . —National guards , heads of
manufacturing and industrial establishments , fathers 0 / families , tradesmen , workmen , assist me in the accomplishment of my mission ; it belongs to the initiative of good citizens to facilitate the action of the laws aud of the authority ; the internal discipline of families and workshops is the most powerful auxiliary of tbe police of the state ; our cause is the same ; you ! wish for a protective government ; we _wish for enlightened liberty ; _mofieration founded On force veil ' , doubtless , daunt bad passions . The most trying days are passed j bnt we must not slumber on a first success ; nothing has been done
¦ wni _' e there yet remains anything to do for order and security . Inhabitants of Paris , the question now is to form a league against socialism ; that is the cause of every interest . Let us revive private confidence by _restoring public security ; let us secure the future _we'fare of all by the _stahility of institutions faithfully respected , but firmly applied ; itis between _B 3 all a mutual _asturauce ; we have therefore a right to rely ou each other . You may rely on me . ( Signed ) OA 1 U . 1 ER . Seen and approved by " ihe Minister of the Interior . ( Signed ) ? . _BakiiOT .
Paws , Sunday . —It seems tbat the effective of the French army during IS 19 was 451 , 000 men , in lieu of tbe 3 S 0 000 set down in . the estuaat ? . It is not esplained why the late war minister , General _Brihieres , even with tbe excess ol tbe Roman expedition , could have exceeded his estimate by 7-1 , 000 men , a pretty eraiy in itself . _Heoer & l Ilauinoul promises to reduce 40 . 000 to 400 , 000 men , Whlht the _iisw war minister is thus pacific , 51 . Ferdinand Barrot , the new Home Minister , is decidedly warlike . The enemy , however , against whom he i s abont to _eatrer en campagne is not Russia or
Rome-The Socialists are M . llarrot * s foes , aud he proposes to _increase the gendarmerie mobile to combat them . Rogcks All . —M . Ferdinand . Barret is , however , a modest man ; so modest , tbat when the ministerial change was in progress , which was to oust his brother Odii ' on , and mate hira , Ferdinand , minister in his place . Ferdinand said not one word On tbe subject to Odillon , who _Uanied the ministerial _rev-jliutan dom a stranger . Odillon Barrot had spent his life ia befriending his brother Ferdinand . Wiil the latter be more true to Louis Kauo _' eoa then Le has been to his benefactor and
_DIOtiier ? The _Fhiexds of Okder . "— The ' Moniteur ' puMishes the _rf-part of tbe three arbitrators appointed to _feqaiVe jn _' o the _extent of the losses sustained by the two printers of the _anarchical journals , Messrs . Prous and Baule , whose _establishments were forcibly entered by the National Guards and troops nn the 13 : h of June last . The damage done to tbe proprietors of ihe 'Democratic Psci & que' is estimated at 4 , S 12 f . 50 c . * , the damage suffered by M . Prous . printer of the 'Vraie Kepublique * ai 40 _,-Uif . tile- and by XL Bou ' . e , printer of tbe Pcuple . ' _atll _. mt . 07 c ; in all 123 , 322 f . 81 c . Letiersfrom Toulon of the 9 ih inst state that several _sieam-fjjgates are _bpiny fitted out in that port to form part of an expedition against the Emperor of Morocco .
The Veterinary _School of Lyons , which was _closed _af »? r ihe _iusurreeti » n of June last , lias _bseii again _oiienid ; 150 pupils have been admitted but tbey ate 1 : 0 longer _aliased to wear an uniform 01 sword . At a meeting nf the editors of tie Paris newspapers beid MM . _Liibis Duras , Emi'ie de Gerardiu . Boiiey , and Cbatard were elected Syndics . A letter from _Montp-dlier of the 9 th inst . states that a duel had just taken place between M . Felix Dupin , editor of ihe ' Independent , ' a Red Republican journal , and M . Marcel , editor of the' Echo du Mid ? . * M . Unpin having received a ball in the breast , the seconds put an end to tbe combat .
T . e pupils of tbe _Ecole des Arts et Metiers ai Angers , who revolted some time since , were tried by tbe Asaize Court of that town on the 9 _tb inst . They were acquitted with tbe exception of two , who ¦ wer e sentenced to imprisonment for two years . " A starch for fire-arms was made by the police on Monday last in Paris at the residence of M . Ilerve , one of the Editors ofthe' _Yoix du Peuple , ' None , however , were discovered . . Paris , _Tuesday . —Last evening after post hour government made two important communications to the Assembly , through tbe organ of M . Ferdinand Barrot . who rose to state that the President of the ¦ Republic , using his inconteitible right , bad ordered tbe pardon of the greater part of tbe insurgents imprisoned at Belleisle . 700 out of 1 , 200 prisoners are included in this measure of pardon .
THE M « CK TRIAL OF THE PROSCRIBED _RErCBLICAXS . The state trials at Versailles were brought to a conclusion on Monday . The counsel for the prisoners persevered in their refusal to plead , not being allowed by the Court to plead the violat ' on of the _Constitution . The additional counsel named by the Court declared tbey could not perform that duty , as the pr isoners ha _3 refnsed to accept their assistance . . The president then charged the jury , who retired at balf-past two o'clock .
Park _TtTEsrur . —The ; jury passed the afternoon of Monday and all tbe night in deliberation . Many of the spec _a _" o : s , among whom were several ladies , fearing to lose tbeir seats , remained in the court all eight , or only quitted it for a short lime , Outside the co rt large crowds were assembled daring the whole cf the nig ht . —At a quarter-past seven the liag in _; cf tha bell of the jury room announced that tne High Jury were ready to give their verdict . The female relatives of the prisoner . Were not allowed to remain in court . —Tbe judges having taken their seats tbe jury entered tbe box . —Tne President warned tbe public that any ruatk of _approbation or disapprobation would he severely cbected . He then called on tbe foreman of the jury to make known ths verd ' et .
The foreman then read the decisions of the jury on the eighty-eight questions which had been subm _itted to tbem . They were in the negative as regarded Maillard , Baune , Bureaus , Louriou , Achintre , Delahaye , Merliot , Vernon , Angelot , Leraabre , and "Forestier . On tbe question of conspiracy to destroy cr change the government , and to excite civil war by arming Gne citizen against another , tbe reply was affirmative as regards Andre , Langlois , Paya , and Schmitz . On thequestion ot attempt to destroy
the Government and to excite to civil war by " _* arming Citizens against each other , the reply was affirmative with regard to Lebon , Commissaire , Suehet , Maigne , Vauthier , Lamaziere , Guinard , Maube , nnd fraboulet . Extenuating circumstances w _? re onlyfound iu the cases of Suchet , Mauhe , and "Fraboulet , and the reply of tbe jury was affirmative on a the questions of conspiracy and atteutat as Jar as concerned Chipron , Dufeiis , _Fargiu Fayolle , Pilhes , Boch , Deville , and Gambon .
The prisoners , in favour of whom tbe verdict of acquittal had been given , were tben brought info conrt , and ordered by the President to be set at liberty if no other " cause of detention remained aganst tbem . The prisoners retired without Slaking any remark . The _remaiad * r of the prisoners were tben brought in , and the decision of tbe jury read over to them . It was listened to with attention by tbem all , Fra" _bornei alone making a gesture of disdain on learning tbat extenuating circumstances bad been found in his favour . The Procureur General , M . Barocbe , tben rose and called for the judgment of the Court on tbe p risoners . The President : Have the accused or their
advo-* i £ s anything 10 say in mitigation of punishment ? remind them that they cannot plead that tbe fact _i _•*& Jch they have been declared guilty of by the
France. The » Moniteur' Publishes A Decr...
jury is false , but only that it does not constitute a crime or offence , or that it does not call for the punishment demanded by the Procureur-General . The advocates who bad been officially named for ihe prisoners intimated that they left the matter to the judgment of the Court . The Prf sident then severally called on the accused most of whom _men-ly rose and reseated themselves _wiihout speaking . When , however , he called the name of Lehon , tbe accused , with great excitement , exclaimed—You want ms to speak iu mitigation of _punishment , but I do net think that daring the trial I have made any attempt to extenuate the charges against me . Y _» ur enemies are in your hauds—strike them severely , in order that some
day—The President : Accused , do not aggravate your position . Sit down , I forbid you to speak . Paya said , I have nothing to say . I did not plead on the merits , and consequently the truth is not known to you . I take advantage of this opportunity to declare that in refusing to defend myself I acted on no suggestion , but of my own free will . Maigne exclaimed , that any punishment would be pleasing which would render testimony to the right of the people , and serve as a protest which would protect the honour of France , their beloved mother . It is for you to see to what point you will _descend in the path ot iniquity , in which 3 prevaricating
govern-— President . —Prisoner , hold your tongue . —Maigne sat down without completing the sentence . Lamaziere—I hope the 36 men who are opposite
us—President—Be silent . I will net allow you to speak in that manner . Lamaziere continued to speak in spite of the injunctions of tbe President , and the gendarmes were compelled to make him sit down by force . Devil e . —Men like me Bin ays accept a condemnation . Their iife and tbeir liberty are always at the service of their country , they ars always ready to sacrifice them for her . Tliey do not demand the price of tbeir devotedness . Fraboulet said , with great emphasis . History will know the truth of this maa . er . 'Vivela Repuhlique Democratique et Sociale 1 '
The Court then retired to deliberate . After about an hour it returned , and delivered _iis judgment , condemning Chipron , Andre , Dnftlix Lebon , Langlois , Pays , Commissaire , Maigne , Fargin , Fayelle , Pilhes Daniel Lamroiere , _Kach Vauthier , Deville , Gambon , Guinard and Schmitz to ttanspertat ' ou for life ; aud Suchet , Maube , and Fraboulet de Chalandar , to five years imprisonment ; and the whole of Ike prisoners , conjointly and separately , to the expenses o tbe prosecution , fixing tbe imprisonment , in default of payment , to two years . On hearing their sentence all tbe prisoners rose and cried , ' Vice la Repuhlique Democratique et Sociale !' President : Take the prisoners back to their
_rG'TUS . Lamaziere exclaimed , in a trembling voice , ss he was leaving tbe court , « As for the judges , may the infamy sit 1 ' gb . ily on them . ' Oa leaving the court they all made 2 farewell sign of adieu to their friends .
BELGIUM . Opening of the Chambers . —The Belgian Chambers were opened on the 13 : b inst . by the king in _person . It was stated in the _spjeeb from tbe throne that the country presented a very favourable aspect ; tbat its tranquillity was a prcof of its excellent spirit and of the _exis'ence of good institutions ; 'hat it possessed the _confidence and sympathy of foreign nations , and thatthe harvest this year _wasavsry abundant oiif , rendering provisions cheap , and at the same tune _idcreising the exports of agricultural produce . The king then proceeded to declare that public _attention wasgrea . lv direcied to the progress
of agriculture ; that thc efforts of his government public bodies , and private individuals in that respect cannot fail lo [ induce benr-ficial results ; tbat tiie progress of _inana- 'ac ' _ure was , on the whole , satisfactory , ihe _exp-irts to distant markets gradual !? i' creasing ; tbat tbe sufferhijis of ihe population ol Flanders were mitigated ; that tha new postal system had hitherto worked well , and that other postal _cotivent _' ous were ou the point of being concluded . His majesty then announced bills for the improvement of tbe system _, of public education at ths ex
pense of the state ; for the amendment of the penal code ; for the abolit _' on of the punishment of i > _randi « g on the body ; for the fotal _abrogation after the 1 st of January next , of the contract betwe n the government and the great banking _establishment , the Societe Generate ; for the _further orgauisat ' _oii of savings " janks aud country banks of credit ( without , mortgage ;) forthe revision of tbe iii-irtt > a « e _systesi ; and for tbe creation of establishments for providing funds for aged operatives , & c _, & c ,
Ths strike amongst tbe factory operatives at Ghent for higher wages and a diminution in the hours of lahour still continues , and is spreading no slight alarm in that large city . _Inflammatory cir . culars are distributed _amongst the working classes , and much _exasperation prevails . The arrests continue .
SWITZERLAND . Tbe' Ticir . 0 Gsz _^ tte' announces that Mazzini , the ex-triumvir of Rome , has been expelled from the Canton of _Vaud by order of the Director of the Federal and Cantonal Police , in virtue of the decree issued by the Diet against M . Mazzini . in 1 S 33 .
ITALY . NAri . ES . —The policy of the king and his immediate advisers has not changed , and every day adds to the number of political prisoueis . Even those attached by interest to existing governments do not approve of this universal system of oppression , since it throws the king more than ever into tbe hands of tbe army . Baron Baracca , the richest man iu Calabria , has been arrested in Naples . A party of armed police surrounded tbe house , whilst others _searched every hole and corner of the _buildfor papers and letters .
Thc Jesuits , who tiow reign triumphant in Naples , have begun their war against education . By a decree of the 27 th n ' t ., whoever is enjaa , ed iu _pvtfcUl or private instruction , must apppar before a council to be interrogated on the Catechism of tbe Christian doctrine , ' and can only exercise tbeir office by permission , which simply means tbat ihe _Jemits are to _dictata what is to hi taught to the youth of Naples , whilst tbe civil law will punish any deviation from their orders . Thus it will he seen , at a moment when other religious orders are trying to elevate Christianity , the Jesuitf , as of old , would debase it . These are the friends of Ferdinand II .
PIEDMONT . —In its sitting of the Sth , the Chamber of Deputies of Turin confirming the election of Advocate D . _iniel Manin at Genoa . The Zc < _7- / c observes , that Manin not being naturalised , the Chamber ought not to have confirmed the electiou .
SPAIN . Letters from Madrid of the 71 b state that at tbe sitting of the Cortes of the previous evening M . Olozaga declared that if ihe government persisted iu its acts of gross illegality , he should be forced to resign his _place as deputy , to avoid a repetition of the persecutions he bad already been the victim oL The printing-office of the ' Clamor Publico' had been forced open by orders of M . Saragossa , tbe Political Chief , and the types scattered . The emigres of the Palace implicated in thelate crisis bad reappeared in Madrid , and the King ' s Secretary , M . Rodon , was also expected in tbe capital .
GERMANY . The Martyr Robert Blum . —The anniversary of the execution cf Robert Blum was solemnised at Berlin , Culoiue , and in various other places on tbe 8 th inst In nearly every instance tbe police breke in upon and dispersed the assemblages . Th ? following is from the' Times , ' _containing tbe usual ' Times' sneer : - ' The * Kolner Zeitung' of the 11 th inst , states that a large meeting of Radicals assembled in the Villa _OAonna on the 8 ; h inst ., to celebrate the anniversary of the execution of M . R . Blum . The meeting was attended by no less than
2 , 000 persons iu moan . i . _'ig , w ' , 0 e & t > . i ! . _*<> d a rrqtii « m , and were _baing _addn-ssed by one of their number when the military and police arrived , and cleared the room with so much precipitancy tbat the distressed Radicals were obliged to leave their mourning cloaks and bats behind them . Another meeting was held in the Krausen-strasse . It was dispersed , and the police attempted to anest a man who distinguished himself by aii enormous red c _. ckade ; but she individual in question was rescued by his friends , who fought the police ia the room and in ihe street .
AUSTRIA AND HUNGARr . VreySA , Nov . 4 . _~ -My letter of the 21 st of October comnimu ' _cst-d the important _imel ' iVnce that the Emperor of Russia had _consented _toVllh '
France. The » Moniteur' Publishes A Decr...
draw _hif claim for the extradition of his subjects who were implicated in the Hungarian rebellion . 1 am at present enabled to inform you that the matter is definitely concluded , the Porte having pledged itself to keep in safe custody , in one or more of the Turkish fortresses , all those refugees whose names may be mentioned by the Russian and Austrian governments , and immediately to banish the others probably with the exception of those who may in the meantime have embraced tbe Mahometan relig ion—from tbe Turkish territories . Of course _, this perfectly authentic news completely confules aU the riiHcnlous reports , according to which Kossuth and some of bis colleagues are already on their way to jiin Messrs . Pulsky and Teleky in England . — Times .
Vienna , Nov . 6 . —We are furnished frora _oflicia . sources with some further details concerning thc raissioti of General _Hauslah to Widden , its termination and present result . You are already aware that the Austrian envoy arrived on the 12 th in Widdin , where be was received in tbe usual oriental style by Zia Pasba . On the 16 th a proclamation appeared on the walls of the Austrian Consulate , which promised a free pardon to the common soldier * under condition of enlistment in the Austrian army . The _cfficers wbo returned were not only to be enrolled as privates in the imperial service , but to be tried by court-martial . Under these circumstances it is strange that witb so many samples before their
eyes of the ruthless fate awarded to those oi tbeir comrades wbo surrendered unconditionally no less than sixty officers should have given themselves up to tbe Austrian government . In vain the chiefs of tbe _Hungarian rebellion , Bern ; now Murad Pasha , and Guyon , strove by the most emphatic warnings to divert these infatuated men from the blind step . They , with 3 , 111 men , embarked on the evening of the 21 st on hoard the Steamers " . _lagycr aud Mercury , and s ' x towed vessels , under tbe auspices of General Hauslab , for Orsova . The account of Ibis matter in the ¦ Wiener Zeitung' does not scruple to charge Bern . Guyon , and tbe rest of the rebel chiefs with the design of makincr an attempt on the person of
General Hauslab , who was providentially saved from their machinations by the timely arrival of the Austrian steamer Ludnhr . Equally probable is the _statement that Murad Pasha issued a proclamation making brilliant offers to all who would embrace _Islamism . Guycn , who bad left Widdin for Constantinople long ; before , is represented , with others , as having hissed the a _^ ed consul and torn down the proclamation ; but a tr . iop of gipsies appearing , put the ' rioters to flight . The next day , Gen . Hauslab having preferred a complaint to the Turkish authorities against Guyon , tbat officer was conducted ' notwithstanding tbe heavy rain , ' under a strong Turkish escort , away towards Constantinople . All
the Magyar , Italian , and Polish subjects of Austria having embarked in spiie of the attempts , supported hy the Turkish population , to detain them , there remained behind some 700 msn chiefly Russian _subjects . Such is the official accounts , evidently full of lies . Letters of the 1 st , from Semliu , add that tbe rest of the Italian legion , who were not Austrian subjects , bad refused any longer to seivc under Bern , at whose aposlacy they were greatly scandalised , and are gone to Gsliipoli , from whence they will be conveyed by sea to Genoa . Kossuth and the other
chiefs were still in the _citadel of the fortress of Widdin , strictly guarded . The truth is , that the departure of Guyon for Constantinople and ofthe Italians for GiUipoli , was simply in consequence of tbe _English and Sardinian ministers having applied to the Porte for their delivery , and neither Ottoman consideration for tha Aggrieved dignity cf Gen . _ffauj ' _ab on thc one hand , not' the horror _iiupired by Bern ' s turban on the other , ave at all necessary to account for the retirement of the _Er-glbhtnan and Piedmontese from Widdin .
Tbe 150 Hungarian hussars who fled to England , and were frora thee sent to Turkey , have not bee _.-i permitted to land at Cjustantinople . Being in uniform , and without military passes , they were _considered as deserters . Letters from Schemnifz state that one of the ofhc rs oi the garrison of Comorn has lately _bsen executed in the city of Scbemnitz , in direct violation of the terms of General Klapka ' s _capitulation . Since January , no less than 1 , 019 sentences have been pronounced by the court-martial silting at Vienna .
The _'Wiener"titling" contains an ordinance o the Minuter of Justice , Schmerlin _, completely re or . « amsing tbe judicial _system of Hungary , which is assimilated to tbat already promulgated for the _oihel dominions of the crown . Ons of the main features of this plan is to place the nomkiatiou of the judges , who were heretofore elected for a term by tbe counties and towns iu the bunds of thc crown , by whom tbey a e to be appointed for life . The military commander of Pestb and Buda bas
published a proclamation , enjoining the shopkeepers of the two cities to remove any _tri-coloured orna . men ' , tbat may be found in or around their shops , and to alter tbe Hungarian legend on iheir signboards so as to give it a German translation . Those who refuse obeying this order are to be fined in the first instance . The same proclamation all hut forbids the use of the Hungarian language , because it is _spoken by thc disaffected and rebellious . '
The finances of Vienna are in a most sorry condition ; for the year 1 S 50 , its revenue is estimated at 7 fiMS 9 florins , a » d its probable expenditure ai 1 , 715 , 702 florins , leaving a deficit of no _kss than 951 , 213 florins . An ordinance of tbe military government at Pesth has given the inhabitants an opportunity ef exhibiting their feelings in a shape which has civered the authorities with ridicule and exaspe rated them with rage . It seems that Gtner ?
Haynau has taken it into bis heard to spare the language of the Magyars as little as tbeir lives and liberties . A proclamation was issued to tbe tradesmen to bang out the signs descriptive of their business in German . The ' ingenuity of patriotism bas been taxed to the uttermost to ring all ths changes ol insulting irony in compliance with this absurd exigence Some remove their s ' gns altogether ; others paint up very minute Germaii characters aud inscriptions close to the irameuse Magyar ones ; Others retain only their names : and so forth .
TURKEY AND RUSSIA . Constantinople , Oct . 25 . —Yesterday a Queen ' s messenger arrived here on board the French war steamer Tartare . He was tbe beaver of despatches from Lord Palmerston for Sir Stratford Canning , and from tbe French government for General Aupick . The despatches from London are dated the 9 : h inst . and from Paris the 10 rh inst . This is the second _messenger who has arrived here from the Foreign-( _. ffice within a week , and , in the interval , the usual monthly courier from Malta brought despatches , ti our _embassy . In my last letter I informed you that the _despatches brought by Lieutenant Rylibins , aud da : cd Lyndon , Oct . 3 , contained an approval of the conduct of the _Potte on the question of extradition
and of that pursued by the British Ambassador , who had advised the Turkish government to resist the demands of Rassia , and that these _coramunicattGUf _srave it to be understood that England would granmaterial support to the Sultan In case of emergency . The despatches received yesterday at the British Embassy expressed more cleariy the determination of her Majesty ' s government to form a defensive alliance with the Porte , should tbe Czar put into execution his threats of aggression . As the first step towards such a measure , orders had been sent to Admiral Patker to put bimself into communication with Sir Stratford Canning , and tbe British _fljet , under tbe Commander-in-Chief , is at tbe present moment at the mouth of tbe Dardanelles .
The despatches received yesterday by General Aupick are nearly in the same terms as those from tbe English . government . France approves of tbe conduct of the Porte and of that of her own envoy at Constantinople . Constantinople , October 25 , —Letters received here from Widden mention ' tbat orders have been sent for the removal of the refugees , in consequence of the insalubrity of its climate . The Hungarians will go to Uoustchcuk and Silistria ; the Italians havt ; already set out for G _* Hipo'i , and the Poles for Cboumla , witb General Wissocki , Count Bysterzanowski , and Prince _Zamoiski . '
A letter from Salonica mentions that tbe new _governor-gmeral , I' z . i Pacha , had trrived tlwe , and assumed bis functions . Business is said to be dull , indeed—and nothing heard lately of the pirates . Fuad "Effendi bas not yet returned from Petersburg . The Sultan has inspected all the military depots and magazines ; on the 20 th there was a grand review and target practice by the artillery encamped in the valley of _Ali-bey-Keni , in the presence of the commander-in-chief , and the governor of the School of Engineers . The practice was excellent .
PERSIA . Turkish letters state that Persia was in a _very distorted state . The Shih _uppeareu incapable cf maiutaining order , and an _uufouuded report cf hi-
France. The » Moniteur' Publishes A Decr...
death by the bowstring showed how precarious bis tenure of the throne was considered .
CANADA . Our dates by tbe Niagara ate from Montreal to the 27 th and from Toronto to the 24 th of October . The future seat of government having been acttied for the present , the departments were already en _roxte for Toronto . Three of tbe Lower Canada members of the min istry-Messrs . Viger , Vache , and Leslie-had re-Sed ; and r . o l « ss _tban eighteen French members of the leg islature are said to have threatened to go
into opposition . Annexa tion did not appear to be making much _wav An attempt to get up an annexation meeting at Quebec had proved a failure . The _partizans ol the movement calculated upon an increase of adherents , in consequence of the selection of Toronto for _theseatof government , in Kingston , Hamilton , and _B-town _, each of which had laid claim to that
The ' league bad been called together , to meet at Toronto on the 1 st November next , to take into considtsration m atters of importance . The plan proposed to be pursued by the _league was as follows ; __ — Every branch of the league , in all tbe constituencies in Canada , is to agitate in its respective location , so as to induce its representative in the provincial parliament to vote for the introduction of a bill
authorising the assembling _together of the people of Canada , bv means of dekgafes , in convention , for the purpose ' of determining on what changes in the con . stitution ar necessary ; and _having done so , a measure in accordance with their views is to be brought into parliament , and , when carried , sent home for consideration to England .. It is for this purpose tbat the convention of delegates of the British American league was to meet . An union of the Nor th American pvovinees will also be considered .
Lord Elgin wa < in the neighbourhood of the Falls , and leading a retired and domestic life . The rumour of his going home ere long had been renewed .
USITED STATES . Thc American correspondent of tho Daily News , writing on the Turko-Itussian question , says : — " Should a rupture take place , . 1 strong American squadron of observation will immediately pass thc Dardanelles . I have already informed you that om Mediterranean squadron was to be reinfovced .
WEST INDIES . THE ROYAL TYRANT OF IIAYT _1 . The' Jamaica Journal' of the 20 th October publishes lists of the ministers appointed , and of Ihe _princes and nobles created by ' _Fatutin tbe First , ' Emperor of _Hay-i . late President _Soulcinpie : _Mimstci of War awl _Marine—Lieutenant-Genfral Louis Du _^ rene , Duke of Tiburon . Grand Marshal of the Empire , Grand Cross of tbe _Imperial ami Miliiary Order of St . Faustin , Grand Cordon of the Imperial Order of tbe Lrgiou of Honour . Minister of Justice—Monsieur de Jean B ' te Frarcisque , Duke of Limbe , Grand Cordon of the Imperial Order of ihe Legion of Honour .
Minister of Finance—Colonel Louis Ene _Felicit Salomon , Duke of St . Louis of tbe South , Grand Cross ofthe Imperial and Military Order of St . Faustin , Grand _Cordflu of the Imperial . Oid _^ r of the Legion of IL nour . List of Created Princes and Dukes—His Serene Highness Monseigneur d ? Jean Louis Pierot , Prince of tlie Empire , Grand Marshal of the Empire , Grand Cross of the Imperial and Military Order o ( St . Faustin , Grand Cordon of the Imperial Order of the Legion of Honour . His Serene Highness _Monsoigncur th Lazari _, Prince th . St . _Yague , Grand Marshal of the Empire , e" c ,, _liispecfor-Geiifral of the Army of the Empire .
His S « rene _Hisbntss _Monseignauv de _Bolie _, Prince of Cape Hay ti , Grand Marshal of thc Empire , & c , Commander of the Province of the _North . His Serene Huhness Monseigneur de A . _SaufFiant , Prince of Jacm « " , Grand Marshal of ihe Empire , & c , Commander rf the Province cf tlie West . Dukks . —His Grace Monsfiigneur de Louis dn Frenp , Duke oiTimmw , Grand Marshal of thc Empire , & a , Minister of War ami Marine . ' Ilis Grace Monseigneur de _Js-a ' . _i Louis Rellegarde , Duke ot St . Louis ( if the North , & e . & .. ' Cmiimander of thc First Military Division of thc Province of the West . His Gr . ce _Monseigneur de J . Paul , Duke of _M-jrin . & c . Grand Chamberlain of the Emperor .
His Grace Monseigneur de Cbas . Aler . _' e , Daks of Pemcnade _, & c & c , Chief of the Emperors Staff 0 ! Iloniiur _, aud Master of the Pantry . His Grace M . > ns _ignoiir de ]> nis Tremere , Unite of Lagaron ,
Ths emperor has also decreed tbe imperial crown as hereditary , as also all iis perqu _i sites "; titles , & c . The imperial potency ranges as far as Ihe east , for 1 here are dukes of places of the Dominican territory , France must now hide her diminished _hesd , and all _Europe bow in becoming _homage to his Imperial Majesty of the . Occident . In the same paper from which the above is taken we find a letter said to be written by one of tlie objects of the new emperor's proscriptions , whose name is concealed , lest its mention should call down on his friends and family the vengeance of the men now in power .
You must have learned tbat since tbe early part of last month Sonlouque , resuming the course of his capital executions , bas doomed a new series of _victims to the last pain . Amongst these is one of the most i : ble and intel _' _is-enl . men of tbe country , Celigny Ardauin , my excellent friend , younger brother of tbe resident minister at Paris . To join cruelty to ridicule , and at the same time to enhance the measure of lus hideous celebrity , the modern Nero , on ihe 20 th of August , got bimself crowned Emperor 0 ' Hayti , under the title of Faustin tbe First . At the dale ot the latest advices , 7 th September , the entire solicitude of _govr-rnment was concentrated on the
organisation of an imperial court and the creation of an hereditary nobility . Four princes ofthe empire , three dukes , and three ladies of honour to the emnress , arc already known . The list of the otier _dignitaries will uot be long incomplete , and I _thvM soon be enabled to place before you the nomenclature of marquises , counts , barons , knight * , sijuires , _tiipbearei-s , masters of the pantry , _oibcers of the _bsd-chamher , & e . All this will compose the most curious as well as the most interesting of menagerie ' . As it was _nvcessary to give an apprarancc of _legality to this ignoble ma « j _' . ieratle , tbe concurrence of the legislative body became indispensable . To
obtain it , _recoursa was bad to terror , already brought into a system . Hesitation thenceforward _bacsmc impossible ; tbe drums beat a general call , and the alarm csiinon was fired from Port-au-Prince : and it was under the pressure of tbe cannon hall and the bayonet that t ' _lc Senate and tha Chamber of Representatives bad to deliberate on the question of the transformation of tbe republic into an empire—a question brought forward under the form of a petition by some of the trusty , An _uiarrMlivG vote & 111 e to hand . The feeling of personal safety prevai ' ed over the _wholesomeness of principle , and a new Christopbian era opens for this unfortunate country .
The following extract of a letter is from a gentleman of respectability at Ilayti : — ' I send you a Haytian journal , by which you will see thatthe _ferocious and sanguinary President of Hayti , Souloitqtie , has got himself proclaimed emperor . The news . \ iape . t tells you tbat he owes this elevation to tlie wish of the people , but this is false ; the initiative has been entirely bis own , and any member of the legislative body tbat would have dared to oppose his will would have been drawn out and shot like a dog , as many a worthy man bas lately been , by order of this monster . His object is to _tx ' -
terminafe the coloured race , and have the country exclusively governed by the blacks . There is no longer safety to coloured men in Hayti . All of this class who possessed anything have , been _lUbcr killed w obliged to flee the country . Nciilier sex nor age is span d by tin ' s demon and his _R . ini « tev , Salomon , who have sworn together thc _px'crmir . at en en masse of the coloured race . But let us hope that the Almighty will avert the accomplishment of such a crime , and that there may yet be found in Hayti another Brutus to deliver bis country from ih's monster . _*\> . n surpassrs iu cruelty _anjlbin b wr have read of Tiberius ur Htm .
-•Jjkcin'xi.Vg Of Tug Yea.B. Is Various ...
- _JjKCIN'XI . VG OF TUG YEA . B . IS _VARIOUS "SATIO ""*) _.- — The Chaldeans' and Egyptians' years were dated from the autumnal equinox . The ecclesiastical year of the Jews began in the spring , but in civil iiroiirs they retain the epoch of the Egyptian year . The ancient Chinese reckoned from the new moon nearest to thc middle of Aquarius . The year of llomulus commenced in March , and that oi ' A _' _umii iu January . The Turks and Arabs date tho year from tho 16 th of July . _Drcmsehid , of Gemsohiil , King of Poi'Sia , obscrvod , on the tiny of his public _eaitry into Pcrsepolis , that the sun entered into _A-iwss ; aud . in commemoration- pi" this fortunate
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event , he ordainod the beginning of the year to be removed from the autumnal to thc vernal equinox Thc Braobmen begin their year with the new moon in April . Tho Mexicans begin it in February , when the leaves begin to grow green . Their year consists of eighteen months , having twenty days each ; thc last five days ' arc spent in mirth , and no business is suffered to be done , nor even any service at the temples . The Abyssinians havo five idle days at the end of their year , which commences on the 26 th of August . The American Indians reckon from fcho first appearance of tbe new niOOIl at the vernal equinox . ALihomcdnns begin their year tho minute- in which thc sun enters Aries . The Venetians , Florentines , and the Pisans in Italy , begin tlie year at the vernal equinox . Tho French year , during the reign of thc Morovinginn race , began
tho day on which the troops wero received , which was tho 1 st day of March . Under the Carlovingians it began on Christmas Day . and under the G _.-ipctians on Easter Day . __ Tlie ecclesiastical year begins on the first Sunday in Advent . Charles IX . appointed , in luGi , that for the future the civil year should commence on tbe 1 st of January . ' Tlie Julian calendar , which was so called from Julius _Ctcsir , and is tho old account of the year , was reformed by the Pope Gregory in 1532 , which plan was _suggested by Lewis Lilo , si Calabrian astronomer . The Dutch and the Protestants in Germany introduced the new stylo in 1700 . The ancient clergy reckoned from the 27 th of . March ; and this method was observed in Britain until the introduction of tbe nciv stylo , _A . n . 1752 , lifter whieh our year commenced on the 1 st of January .
At the meeting of the British Association , Sir David Brewster rend a paper on si specimen of incombustible cloth for the dresses for ladies and children , manufactured in Dundee . It is printed calico , prepared by immersion in phosphate of magnesia . A spark of red coal will not ignite it ; and , if inflamed , it soon goes out without the flame spreading .
Framptox's Pill Of Health.
_FRAMPTOX'S PILL OF HEALTH .
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Price Is . ljd . perbox . THIS excellent family PILL , is a medicine of long-tried efficacy for correcting all disorders of tho stomach and bowls , tin * common symptoms of which sive costiveness , flatuency , spasms , loss of iiniictHe , sicl ; headache , giddiness , sense of fullness after _incids , dizziness of the eyis _, drowsiness , and pains in the stomach and howels , indigestion , jiroducing a torpid state of the liver , and a consequent inactivity of the _bowels , causing a disorganisation of every function of thc frame , will , in this most excellent . _prc'liurutum , by tl little pevsererauea , be _elieetoaily removed . Two ov _thi-co doses will convince the ulUietod of its
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r » on : ; u uy ibtjeks J ' . _iti 2 . yt vi _^ Sfc ; : _^ . _f .. _a ~ y .:-M * . y . _WvjXkvt' _& . ' _- _' ixiiS
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YOU iuAV BK _CL'llED YET H 0 LL 0 A 7 Ars " 0 IXTMEXT . CURB OF _BUEUMATISmTxD RHEUMATIC _C'OUT . Extract of a Letter from Mr . Thomas Brimtoii , Landlord ol the Waterloo Tavern , Coatbam , Yorkshire , late of tbe Life Guards , dated September 2 Stli , ISM . Sin , —Vol- a long time I was a martyr to Hheumntism and Rheumatic Gout ' , and for ten weeks previous to using your medicines I was so bad -. is u « _v to be able to viilli . i ' bad tried doctoring and medicines of every kind , but all to no avail , indeed 1 daily got worse , and felt that I must shortly die . From seeing your remedies advertised in the paper I take in , I thought I would give tbem a trial . 1 did so . I ruliticd the ointment i \\ as diverted , and kept cabbage leaves to the parts thickly spread with it , and took the Pills night and morning . In three weeks t was cnaMed to walk about for an bom- or two in the day with a stick , and in seven weeks I could go anywhere without one . 1 am
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operation , it was then a thought struck me to _trr _vn „» valuable Ointment and Vill . % which I did , and was bv _tCE means m three weeks enabled to resume mv usual oecuni tion , and at this time my toes aro perfectly cured ( Signed ) Oliver Smith Je . n-ki . vs . —To Professor _Hollow-iv '""" AN EXTRAORDINARY CURE Ol" A DESPERATE _SKiv
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GOOD HEALTH , GOOD _SPUUTS , AND LONG LIFK , _SJJCUKKD BY THAT HIGHLY ' _$ TEEMED J _' _OJ'fJLAil REMEDY , _I'ARIVS LIFE PILLS . _J- _- ; _.-.- .: t _/• ¦ * . _¦* -v . " ? 4 ? $ _z » . . 5 , v ... 'h . ]; _-. ¦ ¦ ¦ "¦ : _fe / _w _* v f- _'i . _iVr' _- _' v _^ _v- _" _.. - -: ¦ -. ' . ¦ ¦ # _?&) _$ _& _y _? m * _m- _^ _'i _i--ii ¦ _¦^ j _' i _^^ m _^ _tet _^ _mvAl V ; - ¦ ¦ :.. jj ; \\ 0 _&?& _a-imm &> % ¦ ¦' ¦ " _w i mmm _^^ m _^^ _- ' _^ r - ' W > _HI _^*^ # _^' _Sli _5 / _^ _v- ! : ¦¦ ¦¦¦ it ! : _XhM _^ m & sm _^^^ - : . ¦« - ' ¦! . ' ¦/ _;; iW ,, _^ _vV-vj . _^ _- ; _-iC ~ . > i- ; ' _.- :. ' . >/ _..- - ; : i ¦; : . ¦ I Hiim \ _ifemm *§ £% _? - ! _; Parr imroiluectl to King Charles L —( See " Life nud Times of Thomas Parr . " which may be bad gratis of all V'cnts ) HKW LIFE—Hundreds alio have kept _tlu-iv bed :, for years bave been so speedily re-invi gorated with au infusion of new blood , and consequently of new life and _-u-eir'th by the use of PARR'S LIFE PILLS , and that tlieir nwip ! pearuv . ee amongst tbeir fellow beings wbo b ; iu Ions given them up as incurable , is looked upon as the greatest ofthe many great wonders of this miraculous age . " first—They increase the strength , whilst mos ! other medicines have a weakening effect upon the system . Let any one take from three to four or six pills evevy twenty _., four hours , and , instead of Laving weakened , _tbiy will be found to hav « revived tlie animal spirits , ami to have _ivu . parted a lasting strength to the body . "Secondly—In tbeir operation they go direct io the disease . After yon have taken six or twelve pills you will experience iheir effect ; the disease upon ymi wiil ' _br-coine less and less by every dose you take ; and if y » u will persevere in _iX'g'iiarly _tiiKing trom three to six _piiis every day , your disease will speedily be entirely removed from the system
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If Maski . vd are liable to one disease more than another , or ii ' lhero are any _parlicularaiicctious ofthe human body we require to . have ; i _Uno-. vW . _ge of over tbe rest , it is certainly ( hat class of disorders , treated of in die new am ' , _improved edition of tile "i ? ilcllt _f- ' _l'ii-lld . " The aiilhor _* , ill thus sending fonh to tbe world another edition of tlieir medical work , _i-nruiot refrain from expressing tlieir grati _* Hcaiiuu at the continual success attending their eiforts , which , combined with tbe assistance of medicines , exclusively of their own preparation , bave been the happy cause of mitigating and averting the mental and physical miseries attendant ou _tbos-: peculiar disorders ; thus proving the fact ,
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Nov. 17, 1849, page 2, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/ns3_17111849/page/2/
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