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OS PHYSICAL DISQUALIFICATIONS, CtEMEllATIVE INCAPACITY, AND IilPEDlilENTS TO JIARIUAGE.
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Bo Lakeorporal Of Leaving By Thousandshi...
_, . ¦ _„ _ ' «™ , AT > _JlftY 28 , 18-49 . THE _& _ORMKRN STAR . _ ¦ - _* , - 2 ! _, „ _, " r _' _- **— T ' — - r l _^^ Price Us . ner home , _orfourouantitiesino valuable . Price lis . per bottle , or four quantities in
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_THEWAUIN _HliNGMft _* Positive intellieence has been received , via _Constantinople , of the proceedings of the Russians on tbeT entrance into Transylvania . The army , under General Luders , took _Cronstadt _, which had been _pnrooselvleft undefended by Bem . The Russians , thinking to make easy work , _«* a marched on _Her--fflanstalt , before which city _ttev wen met hy Bern BuV . _ans had arrived at Cronstadt , and _ftgittve _. _nro _« te a _lt o ? _S % outh there is M of an - _^ _ntbatUe fought at _Peerlass , b _^ een the _Srtftf _Kto & i and ito M-W . The _SonJed in his furW advance upon _titel by Ae S outposts , -nd at last , on _tte troops ef the coming ferced to recross _^ _hn canal .
merve _^ _. The head-quarters of Haynau -were-on tbe _a . _Stb _, still at _Nagv-lgnmud . For two _dsys previously the Hungarian " army before _Comora _** ad beea still _-Fap-rsfrom P _«& bring an _ordDrof the'day by Messaros , _wha _^ _cms really to bv * been mede mm-Ster - » f war in'the place of _Gzm _® , restormg _Dem"binski to Ks-tKan . Mi-3 . or rather _makmg _-Bemb . nsk , _S _^ an de _^ _-chief . The last despatches received _sr _^ _-h * _- _*^^ _^ limn n » _uw-N .. ™» - - _^ __ _ ! Jlalfke has entered
thai the division of Genera * ; Ofen . Th * 3 army of _Genaral Pasktetvitch moved along the ' left bank of the . © anube fcom WaitzeB . " The _Russh-n line was attacked by ihe Magyars ba- ' tween " _VViitzsn and Comera ; but tbe latter were ; driven beck to the fortress . > It was expected that Haynau would attack the 'Hungarian entrenchmesls ' before--Comorn yesterday , Kossuth on Thursday ' ( 12 tb _) -was at Illo . _SEcmere , _rmnister ofthe mterior , _-k said by ' Lteyd' to have been taken m
Tn _« _communication « of * H _<** ynaa with Paskiewitch through Pesth is now established . It is said-that Gen . Btrgts gone from the head-quarters at _Kagy-Igmcnd , through Pestb , to those of Paskiewitch , which is not easily reconcileable with the fact of General Berg having signed a despatch of the : 8 th of Joly , from MiskolcE , which is printed m the Warsaf _? Gazette . * . The « Warsaw Gazette' of the 14 th contains some
interesting particulars _concerning the _Russiaa Gen . Ceodaiers occupation of © ebreczin , commumcated in * a despatch from General Berg , _dated Miskolcz , July 8 . A brigade waa immediately quartered in the city . One regiment and a battery were drawn -cp in the chief square _^ the rest of tbe troops bWonacked in the environs . General Ceodajeff _* tafes that while he was in Nyjwegahaz ( or Nyiregyhazaas it is spelt ia my map ) , which he had reached on tbe 7 lh from Hadhaez , the revolutionary
government caused all the Austrian prisoners in Debreczh io be brought to Pestb , but on the moment of their departure a md ) gathered about them , and , attacking them with fury , slew six on the spot , and made cripples of sixteen more . Upon this deplorable occurrence Gen . Ceodajeff ordered a general disarming of the inhabitants , and immediate deliver ** up of all Austrian pr isoners , as well as of the assassins . The municipality expressed , in the name of the city , the desire ofall to return under the rale of the Emperor , and charged a deputation to proceed
to "Vienna to renew the oath of allegiance to his majesty . The inhabitants immediately delivered up iheir weapons , which , for want of means of removing them , were destroyed in the Russian camp . Some depots of carbines and pikes were found , but all spoiled . The municipality were charged wi : h the task of _corapletttw- their _detraction . The trial of the murderers of the Austrian p risoners produced only three guilty , two of whom were brought to the Russian army , and accompanied it on its departure from Debreezin . Also twenty Austrian officers , two
surgeons , and forty-seven soldiers , prisoners there , were brought away at the same time . At his dev parture , the Russian general testified his satisfaction with the municipality for their readiness to return to their lawful sovereign , and hospitable treatment of the Russian troops . Tiie city furnished the troops with provisions for four days . From this report it will be seen that tbe Russians could hardl y nave stayed more than twenty-four hours at Debreezin ; that their visit was a mere foraging excursion , and foimed no part of the plan for the mi'itary occupation of the country ; or that they were driven back again to Tokay by the Magyars : for Ceodajeff only entered tbe town on the afternoon of the 3 rd , and on the 7 ih he was already back at Nyiregyhaz , three days' inarch on his road back to the head quarters at Miskolcz .
The prohibition of the Austrian government to import arms into Galicia has been extended to scythes and other implements which mig bt be used ** . s such by the peasantry . This is another proof of the fear which is entertained of a rebellious landsturm rising iu Poland . The attack of the Hungarians from Comorn upon tbe Russian corps of Paskiewitch , at Waiizsn , which bas been already alluded lo as a rumour , still furnishes the chief lopic of news from the seat of war .
The scanty accounts go far to justify the belief that in this battle thc Magyars did justice to their reputation in arms . The engagement took place on Sunday , the loth . The Russians were driven back to Dana _Kees . Now the Austrians came in to the rescue , and crossed over from the right bank . Even Bamberg received orders to march from Ofen upon the enemy . The end is represented to have been the retreat of the Hungarians to Comorn . Waitzen is some forty or fifty miles from Comorn ; Pesth about the same distance .
Dana Kefs , as tbe ' Wiener Z ** Uung' calls the place to which the Russians were driven back by the sally from Comorn , i 3 between fifty and sixty miles from that fortress , between \ Yaitz _** n and Pesth . Tbe _mysienr which hangs over this business may he bailed as an cmen of success for the Magyars . Georgey . who is recovered from bis wounds in the neck _. _is reported to have led the Hungarian troops . The following account , extracted from the Vienna paper , may serve to enlighten the English public on the sacred * inviolability of the German Post-office _, more especially of the Austrian : — ' Theodor Brand , born at Rreshu , in Prussia , twenty-one years old , of the evangelical religion , a single man , compositor by
trade , has been for a long time secret correspondent to the * * Breslau Gazette , ' and proved to have sent to it different accounts under a feigned address , misrepresenting ( 1 ) the news from the seat of war , and injurious to the honour of the imperial Austrian and Russian arniies ; _sswral of such reports were _de - tained at the post-office , _a-: d were confessed by him to ba in his _hand-Sriting ; in consequence lie has been condemned to . five years'hard labour in light irons for thc diffusion of false and _injurious reports , by virlue of the existing laws . ( N . B . —The laws not _qcotedl ) This judgment is herewith made known . Presburg , July 14 , 1849 . By the Imperial Militarv Tribunal .
Baron John Jessenak , the' revolutionary commissary of Neutra county , in a printed notice , summons to a crusade against the Imperialists , in the spirit of the last proclamation of Kossuth . The priests in full canonicals to precede the armed patriots ; one man may be left behind in every house vsheie there are several , at most , two . With regard to weapons , a scythe , axe , or hatchet will do—anything to defend ' the soil against the invader who threatens the liberty of all alike . Cattle , forage , aud all provender are to he _removed from his path , that he may perish with famine , & c .
The' Wiener Zsitung' _confirms the statement of tbe fact of a battle having been fought near Wailzen . Although it throws no new light upon the subject , yet the tenor of the bulletin is such , that there can be no doubt of its having been a check to the Russian troops . At Pesth , by order of Gen . Ramherg , Egersy , a secretary of Kossuth , was shot . The whole road from Nagy Igmand to Ofen is covered with Imperialist trcops . There seems no doubt of the appointment of Dembinski as Commander-inchief of the Hungarian army .
GLORIOUS VICTORY OF THE HUNGARIANS . We take thefollowing from the ' Morning Chronicle ' of Thursday . That paper , though a bitter enemy to the Hungarians , is compelled to admit the fact of their tremendous victory over the Russians . 'The _tceount we published yesterday of the attempt made by tbe Magyars to force the Imperial lines between Waitzen and Comorn is fully confirmed by later advices . On the morning of the 16 th July nearly the whole ofthe Hungarian forces stationed around Comorn made a forward movetrent _, with the intention of breaking through the the imperial lines near Waitzsn . The attack of the Hungarians upon Paskevfitch-s division was tremendous , and tbe Russians were borne down and compelled to jield before the terrible onslau ght of the Magyars , 4 rbo fought wnb unexampled courage and daring
. ;* _fce renewed charges of the Hungarian horse are _fpoken o . * ' _*"**« ' _??¦? _MWwments on militirv record . _?<****& _^ patched couriers to Pesth for aid , and the _waden appea ;?* iee 0 f G 2 neral Bamberg , who , _fefini _*^ _**? , ne bead q { large
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bodv of Austrian _^ _alonejsaved from , a' complete defe at . Ramberg _atfectetl thfa Hungarians in the flink , thus causing a diver _^ ou . _jQ - avour of Paskewitch . At noon the _T \ ttssi _«* . s bad retreated to _B-sifa Kees , [ That looks very _ifee a complete defeat . ' ] onlv a few miles _distort "from Pesth , in which city it seems a report was _-spread that the Imperialists were falling back in fuU retreat , whereupon all the shops were closed , - end a few _bamo- _*** _des-ere _** ied . The Hungarians _oaibischv were commanded hy _Demb' m-M , Gorgey , -and _Nagy-Sauficr . The slaughter on both sides 5 s stated to have feeen immense , the ground _havir-g'bocn contested for hours in a band to-hand fight . ' - The - ChamicV adds the _rBllowiogfcom - our own
_correspowient--: _'— 'Vieka , _^ _-ot-v -20 . —According to the private coicespondenee of the - "Wiener Zsitung , of the _Wth _. _'fcom Pesth , foe roar of cannon was uninterrupted'in the direction of '« Gomorn . Marshal Paskewitch _& ad come _< cp with his main army to Waltz-en . The loss ofthe Magyars in thelast battle is describes as immense . ' _TheSowe ' r of their * nriy at Comorn must soon be extinguished . ' These are _iwreusiartions , and me io ' de received as such . I have good reason for believing that the Ruesians _were-oBly saved- from utter -annihilation at Waitzen , bythe timely succours brougbrby the Austrian -General Ramberg _^ and the - withdrawing'to Duna Kees was , if I mistake not , very like a « ieorderly 1 retreat before the < desperaie onset made by
_Sembmskis hussars
FRANCE . The' Journai du Loiret' gives the _follocing particulars with respect to "the Prince de _Cenino , who has been refused an asylum in France , ami forced to take refuge ra England-: — " The Prince de Canino ( Buonaparte ) arrived in our city at midnight on Tuesday , by railway , from Bourges . Two gendarmes were with him in the carriage . At Marseilles , the Prefect ; M . Peauger _, apprised of the disembarkation of the Prince de Canino , informed hira th * the instructions of the government interdicted him from going to Paris . At the same time he sent to the Ministry by telegraph the news of the disembarkation . Arrived at
Bourges the Prince found the same instructions . Question-id by the authorities as to the direction of bis journey , he declared that he wished to go to Paris . Two gendarmes then received the order to accompany him to Orleans . The police waited for him at the station of our town . There he publicly declared that he wished to go to Paris , adding that he had a diplomatic mission for Paris and London , and besides , he possessed property in France , and bad interests in Paris to attend to . " The instructions sent to Orleans were , that if the Prince . de Canino should wish to proceed to"England , he was to i > e conducted by Charttes' and Evreux to Havre _, but that he was not to take the railway for Paris .
The Prince preferred to remain at Orleans . He wrote with a pencil in the station several letters for Paris , and afterwards caused himself to be conducted to the Hotel de laBoule d'Or . lie was placed in a bedroom on the groundfloor , and police agents were placed on the watch in case he should be disposed to leave Orleans for Paris . At Orleans his liberty is left to him . On Wednesday , after his breakfast , he went out to make some purchases , and to visit the cily . Seeing -that a police agent in plain clothes followed him at a distance , the
Prince called him , and said , * Come , we will walk together ; that will be batter , and you will do me tbe favour to show me the town . ' The agent com . plied , and M . de Canino , thus accompanied , visited the Rue Jeanne d'Arc , the Museum , the Cathedral , and the Palais de Justice . He afterwards returned to the hotel , and dined at tire ta & fe d'ftofe . One of thc guests asked him to take coffee , and he consented . The person took hiin to the Cafe Choinet , and a curious crowd soon assembled , hut there were neither cries nor demonstrations . After a short
promenade he returned to his hotel . The Prince de Canino has , it is said , written to several personages at Paris , among others to M . Dufaure , Minister of the Interior , M- Clary , representative of the _Loire-et-Chtr _, his relative and friend . He requests that if he be not allowed to stay at Orleans , he may be permitted to ' go to Meluh , to an estate belonging to M . Clary . He conversed with several persons on the affairs of Rome . We have no need to say what are his sentiments on the French expedition . The Prince de Canino is of an _enJonjioin- ! approaching obesity . —P . S . In consequence of instructions which arrived at mid-day , the Prince de Canino has left by post for Havre by Chartres and Evreux , and he will there embark for England .
Guizot has returned to France . At Havre he was greeted with cries of ' A bas Guizot 1 ' Numerous groups continued to collect round the house , waiting until M . Guizot should come out , but their manner had nothing of a hostile character . When M . Guizot at length came out to enter his carriage , a cry of * Vive la Republique J * proceeded from several voices , and resounded in the ears of the ex-Minister of Louis Philippe . We learn that , on his arrival at Honflsur _, M . Guizot , notwithstanding the presence of the mayor of the place , who came to meet him , was greeted with some hootings , without , however , any serious act of _aggression being attempted . In a very short time after his arrival at _Ilon-flsar he entered his carriage and proceeded to Val Richer . '
Sergeant Commissaire , representative of the people , was arrested on Wednesday at Saverne , department of the Bas Rbin . He bore the false name of Sebastien . Paris , Saturday . —The debate on the bill recently introduced by the government for the restriction of tbe liberty of the press has commenced today , and it has every appearance of being along one . The measure is the most stringent that any French government has ventured to bring forward since the revolution of 1830 , and is infinitely more severe than the laws of September , which were so much abused in the time of Louis Philipp ? . Notice has been given of a great number of amendments , both from the Opposition and the ordinary supporters of the government .
A letter from Lyons states , that a sergeant of the line , who fought in the ranks of the insurgents on the 15 th of Jun ? , had been sentenced to death by court-martial . He had served with distinction in the army for twenty years . M . Cantagrel , _ons of the national representatives , whom the Attorney-General had demanded permission to prosecute , has succeeded in escaping to Brussels . A letter from Tharn ( Upper Rhine ) states that , orders having been given by the government to arrest M . Biin , the Commandant of tbe National Guard of that town , the population turned out in his defence , and , although the ' rappel was beaten , the National Guard refused to take arms , and the authorities were advised to defer the arrest of M . Blin .
A letter from Lyons states that on Saturday night last a detachment of the garrison of that city , amounting to 800 men , was despatched to the village of St . Andre de Corey , in the department of the Aisne , which the troops surrounded , and proceeded to disarm the National 3 d ! ird , " and arrest fifteen individuals , amongst whom were the mayor and tlie parish priest . The latter was subsequently released , but his brother and his fourteen companions were marched to Bourg and lodged in prison . It seems that the elections at Guadaloupe have been attended with serious disturbances , and that blood was shed . M . Schrelcher is stated to have been elected for that colony . The name ot bis colleague is not g iven . Affairs were in a deplorable state in tbe colonie . - * .
The correspondent of tbe ' Chronicle' writes : — 1 _usders _' . and that although thirty-six members of the Legislative Assembly are either'in prisonor in flight for the affair of the 13 th of June , there are additions still to be made to the number ofthe per _. _-ons to be prosecuted . In the course of tomorrow or next day the Procureur of the Republic is to demand permission to prosecute MM . Greppo , Savoie , and Doutre . The Prince of Canino left Havre on Saturday morning for Southampton . The gendarme in charge of him did not quit him till the steamer was under way . The _rSHnce expressed surprise and deep displeasure at the manner in which he had been treated .
Eighty Polish refugees have been orderei to quit Paris within twenty-four hours , and France in three days . The sentence of death pronounced by court-martial on four privates of the 7 th Regiment of Light Infantry , for having resisted the arrest of Sergeant-Major Boichot , and a similar sentence passed on a grenadier of the loth ofthe Line , for bating deserted his post in presence of the insurgents of the 13 th of June , were confirmed by the Council of Revision held on Tuesday .
! A Socialist writer , named Louvet , has been sentenced by the Court of Orleans to imprisonment for two years and to pay a fine of 4 , 000 f ., for having published an incendiary address to the people , exciting _tiem to revolt against the established Government .
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• _^ ITALY . Bomb ,-Jib * 2 . —The French are carrying alt matters _wjth St high hand here , and a _riegn of terror _hasten Inaugurated , in place of that bamsrer of liberty : a ? Jout which General Oudinot vapoured in his first-proclamation , now more than t . vo menths old , which can only he productive of the worst results , « s regards not only the relations between Franceand Italy , but the interests of tbe Poi & ifieate , which the French profess to have _«*• much -at heart . So many persons have -keen arrested at "Rome on vari « rus pretexts that the prisons are crammed , and tbe medical mea of the -city hare remonstrated with tlie French general on the'dangers that must accrue from this source to the "public health , with the
ther-Esometer standing , "as it bas generally done far some days past , at ninety in the shade . The consternation that prevails , the consciousness of being compromised for "the past , and _a'feeling of insecurity attendant -on the great-chance that has taken p lae _** , have led to a vast emigration . At Civita Vecchia , or on the way thither , there are no less than 3 _, 0 'JO refugees : and such-is the stateof that town , that hundreds of persons _psjss t _& eni ght in the streets , or on the roads outside the place . Those who have no means _bftfe such as -are required for the voyage are
going tothe United States 5 the few who have money , friends , or definite objects , for the most part , to England . Much of the existing a larm has been created bythe fact that many of the old employes , whose services were in requisition in Gregory XVI . ' s time , but who were dismissed by Pius IX . on his accession , have reappeared , and resumed their places in the government offices . The French order of disarmament has been strictly enforced ; not a carnage is suffered to pass the gates without a strict search for arms .
The - Geornale di Roma' of the 11 th contains the following communicated article : — 'Caution . —While order and public security require it , the journals are not allowed to appear , unless their publication is daily authorised . The - Constituzionale Romanohas not communicated its number of the 9 th to the competent authorities . Henceforward , every authorised journal shall send the entire composition of the number it intends to publish to the Colonel prefect of Police on the day preceding its publication . The Statuto' of Florence has the following intelligence from Rome , bf the 12 th : — ' In the course of that day a ne _* w order of the governor was published ,
in which he thanked the population for the prompt surrender of arms , and , in return , allowed an bourand-a-half more time for walking in the evening ; in lien of drums and trumpets two cannon are to ba fired to give the signal for rest . The city of Rome is very tranquil . Garibaldi has been joined by Forbes with his 800 men formerly commanded by the late Pianciani . They have cut down the bridge on the Nera , leading from Narni to Todi . Arrests are rare at Rome . Thirty deputies received orders on the 11 th to quit Rome within twenty . four hours , being at liberty , however , to stop at a distance of fortv-five miles from the city » **
The French government has received the following telegraphic despatch : — Rome , 16 th July , twelve o ' clock . 'General Oudinot to the Minister of War . ¦ The re-establishment of the authority of the Pope was proclaimed yesterday , araidit the warmest acclamations of an enthusiastic crowd . At St . Peter's a Te Deum has been chanted in thanksgiving for the event . Tranquillity and confidence become firmer every day . The greatest harmony reigns between our soldiers and the population . '
From Ferrara we learn that a demonstration has been made in that town against the French . A funeral service was celebrated in honour of the patriots who died for tbe cause of their country , defending Rome against the tyranny of France . This gave rise to some disturbances , and the authorities had sent off in all haste to Bologna for troops . In different parts of the country the people were collecting , and forming bands of armed men , who were preparing to join Garibaldi . Amongst the French proclamations issued lately is the following : —
, ' Many persons _circulate in Rome with military uniforms which they no longer have tbe right to wear . As sueh a state of things cannot be tolerated for any length of time , it is decreed : That four days after the publication of the present decree , every person that shall be seen wearing a military uniform without , authority shall be arrested , condemned to five days' imprisonment and to a fine of ten francs for the first offence ; for the second offence , he shall suffer ten days' imprisonment and a fine of twenty francs ; the uniform shall be confiscated , and if the person is not settled at Rome , he shall be removed from tbe city . ' By order of the General , of Division , G _ivernor of Rome . * Francois Chapuis , ' Lieut .. Col . of the 32 nd , Prefect of Police . Rome , Julv 12 . '
There is no news later in date from Rome , but we learn Garibaldi was at Todi wilh 3 , 000 men , and that an Austrian force bad been sent against him . The 'Presse' states that Gen . Galetti , the ex-President of the Roman Constituent Assembly , having refused the office of Minister of the Interior , offered to him by Gen . Oudinot , was ordered to leave Rome within ei ght *"" days , under pain of being imprisoned , TUSCANY . —The greatest excitement has been created at Florence by a new law re-establishing caution money and abolishing trial by jury in matters of the press . --
SARDINIA . —The following important intelligence has been received in Paris : —* On the 19 ih the minister of Austria remitted to the cabinet of Turin a note , summoning it to accept within four days the ultimatum which had been presented . This note is drawn up in dry and imperious terras . If the ultimatum be not accepted , the minister of Austria has orders to take his passports immediately .
GERMANY . . The primary elections of electors to choose the Deputies took place in Berlin on the 16 th , and were almost uniformly in favour of the Moderates ; the Democrats abstaining from the vote 9 .
THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA . Philadelphia , July 11 . —The celebration of the 4 th Jul y ( national , anniversary ) , on _-Wednesda _** last , partook largely of an European v > well as of an American character , in consequence of the immense interest excited by the affairs of Hungary and Rome , and the desire that is felt and expressed , both by the press " and the people of the United States , for a spread of republicanism in Europe . In New York a large meeting of Germans , Hungarians , Frenchmen , Italians , and Americans was held in the
afternoon , on the Second Avenue , and as tbe sayings and doings at all the « Sympathy Meetings in favour of European Republicanism ' are calculated to excite some interest among the nations and governments of the Old World , it will hardly be necessary for your correspondent to apologise for occupying a column or so in giving you sketches of the _proceedingSi either from personal observation , or abstracted from the most authentic reports . The assemblage in New York was styled ' the Hungarian Republican Meeting , ' and the ' Herald says- . — "
' The procession , which set out from the Mecbanics' Hall , in Hester-street , was expected to reach the place of meeting at two o ' clock , but did not arrive till three . Thc ground was already covered with numerous spectators , and a platform was erected for the speakers . The appearance o ( the front of the column was the signal for a loud and enthusiastic cheer . As the procession filed past the platform we saw more distinctly what the flags were that were protected by a guard of honour , armed with musketry . They were the Hungarian flag , destined for Kossuth , the Red Republican flag , and the star-spangled banner , gloriously torn ' on the plains of Mexico . We must describe each . The
Hungarian flag was anexquisitely beautiful tricolour —green , white , and crimson , with the goddess of liberty in the centre and on one side the inscription Washington , the Liberator of America ; ' on the other , * Kossuth , the Liberator of Hungary . ' At the foot were the words ' Unity , Liberty , Glory . ' Ou the _obver-e side was the following -, « The free Hungarians in America to the liberated Huneatians in their native land . ' The second flag was also very handsome , _thou-jh plain . The ground 1 was scarlet , and the inscription in black letters , the black indicating , as we were informed , gunpowder , and tbe red , the blood that flows for liberty . It contained the following words :-- _* Libertie , Ega ! itie , _Fraternitie ,
Solidaritie ; ' and in the centre , in large letters , the words ' Union Socialiste . ' The third flag was the most remarkable of all . It was evident it had seen some service . There was a large hole , about the size of a cannon ball , through the spot occupied by the stars , and its folds were otherwise shattered while the staff was broken in more than one place and tied up with twine . On inquiry , we found it was the flag of tbe New York Volunteers , obtained as a great favour from the Mayor for this occasion , on the condition that it should be returned before sunset , and entrusted to L ' eut . Becker , of that corps , who bore it in the procession . In carrving it at _Churuou 5 co , Sergeant Romayne received six
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bullets through his bo _< ly . Mr . Lake , corporal of the _colour-gua-fd , whom we observed on the platform , took it up from , hira , and bore it till he received two 'ballets * -hrou- _>* h his hand * , when Lieut . Xemos took "it from bim . It was ia the storming of ¥ he heig hts of Chapultepec that the hole was made throug h it by a cannon ball , and Sergeant _Henshon WW shot d own while bearing it . On that occasion'L ieut . Dardenville succeeded to the post of honour , and was promoted for bis heroism . This Sag is , therefore , a glorious relic . 4 procession , wliich consisted for the most part df 'Germans and French , presented as fine and as martial a body as we ever saw . The Red Republicans wore a piece of red ribbon in their breasts . * ' The ' Marseillaise Hymn' was sung by the entire assemblage . After various speeches , more or less energetic , the meeting then separatedi after a collection was made , and the procession , having reformed about seven o ' clo _.-k , marched back to the lace whence it came . '
p In Philadelphia the expressions of sympathy were , if possible , more closely identified with American politics ; for at trtfr great Whig festival , held in tbe morning at ijhe Chinese Saloon , after the _declaration of independence had been read > Mr . Robert Morris proposed the subjoined resolutions , which were carried unanimously : —¦ * That the present anniversary of American independence is an appropriate occasion for the expression of our heartwarm sympathy for the _RepubhWris of Europe , who are gallantly struggling for the inestimable blessing of constitutional government .
• That we regard with the liveliest interest the heroic efforts of the Romans , the Hungarians , and tbe Germans to obtain for themselves and their posterity liberal and enlig htened institutions—institutions kindred with our own , calculated to secure the rights and privileges of the masses , and to promote the greatest good of the greatest number . 'That we extend to the patriot Republicans of every land the right hand of fellowship , and ear . nestly hope that they may speedily succeed in substituting the rule of the ballot-box for that ofthe bavonet . '
The special ' Roman , Hungarian , and Liberty Meeting' of Philadelohia was , however , held in the afternoon in Independence-square , and it was numerously attended by _citizans of all parties . Judge Kelly having been elected to the chair , the following resolutions were adopted with great enthusiasm *—' The European contest is not a struggle of races , or sects , or creeds , but a battle to the death between the people and the ty rants of all nations . Assured that this battle , now progressing in Hungary and Rome , about to commence in Germany and France , will result in the triumph of the people , we , the citizens of the city and county of Philadelphia , assembled on the 4 th day of July , 1849 , on the soil where American independence was first proclaimed , do resolve ,
' That our hearts are with Kossuth and the brave Hungarian people , who at the _liouV when France has proved recreant to _ler millions , have advanced alone against the barbarian hordes and barbarian dogmas of the _I-Suss ' ian Autocrat , and tbat whether the destiny of Kossuth be like that of Washington , to lead his heroic people through a purifying fire , to freedom , or whether he fall , like Warren , a martyr to the people's cause , he has merited and won the gratitude of tbe human raee . '
That while the Republic of Rome has given to every cit zen as much land as two oxen will plough , and while Kossuth and the Republic of Hungary are enfranchising their serfs , and also bestowing upon them grants of the public domain , which they have so heroically defended , that the Russian and Austrian Generals are acting up to their best convictions in scourging delicate women , and in shooting and hanging prisoners of war without quarter . ' That the idea so speciously put forth by tyrants , when they contemplate some' colossal wrong , that a people must be prepared for liberty before they can be worthy of it , is met by the whole American people with the plain response , that the only preparation for the enjoyment ol freedom is fredom itself .
' That we regret that the French Constitution should have made the term of her President so long : that his acts of treachery become irreparable , and drive a maddened people to revolution , and that the conduct of Louis Napoleon , in sending an army of regular soldiers , bearing the name , but without the hearts of Frenchmen , against the Republic of Rome , will for ever stamp him in history as the Iscariot of liberty ; ths Benedict Arnold of the world .
• That the spirit of Danton ' s memorable declaration can yet save Hungary , Rome , France , and Ger . many , ' For a people who are assailed by traitors within and foes without , there is but one course , tbat is , lo dare , again to dare , always to dare . ' Anil that not on the fields of Rome or Hungary ought this great battls to be fought , but on the plains of par . titioned Poland let retributive justice vindicate herself .
' That in the contest now waging between the Roman people and the tyrants of Europe , we do not behold a _content against religion or forms of religious belief , but a battle fought by three millions of freemen for the right of self-government . * That to deny to any people , on any pretence , the right of self-government , is to assert that the fathers of our revolution were assassins and traitors , worthy of the scaffidd and axe rather than the love and veneration of mankind .
' That the right of self-government cannot be over-prized ; it is more lovely than the choicest creations of art ; it is more costly than grand old temples , of more renown than traditions of empire , or sacerdotal sway—and that if the Puuic invaders from Algeria violate the liberties of the sister republic of Rome , we hope they may find in the Eternal City a second Moscow . ' That consistency , patriotism , and honour require that our _country , her ambassadors , consuls , awl agents abroad , should on its formation , at once , as a matter ot course , acknowledge the existence of lepublican governments now formed , or tbat may hereafter be formed , whether weak , or strong .
transient or permanent , and that , however the conduct of our agents abroad in ignoring the existence of the Hungarian and Roman Republics may win the favour of princes , in America it creates the deepest distrust and dissatisfaction . ' Several speeches were made , not a few of which were very energetic . An important resolution was proposed by Dr . Elder , and adopted . It runs thus : — ' That the administration at Washington is hereby invited lo recognise the freedom of Hungary and of Rome , not with reference to the success or defeat of the revolutionary progress there , but because our Republican brethren are fighting for their libertv . _'
The following was tben adopted : —' That the proceedings of this meeting be published in the papers , and that , fairly engrossed and signed by the oflicere , they be sent to the struggling Hungarians , Romans , and Germans , through such channel as the president ofthe meeting may designate . ' Several of tbe speakers at the meetings , in New York and this city , commented severely on the policy of France and Louis Napoleon , in sending an army to Rome to restore the temporal power of the Pope , and the Philadelphia meeting adjourned with ' three cheers for Republican Europe . ' -
But wehave changes also in rapid progre : s on this continent , and the Spanish Republics of the New World appear to be in a state of transition and revolution . Anew Republic has been proclaimed . The northern provinces of Mexico have cut loose from the parent State . They have published a Declaration of Independence , and have thus founded ( with what success remains yet to be seen ) the ' Republic of the Sierra Madre . ' ,- There is evidently an _extensiue conspiracy organised , according to all accounts that have reached us in Mexico , for the purpose of overthrowing Herrera ' s government and elevating Santa Anna to power . Several arrests of leading agitators had been made by the « powers that be '—or that were .
The cholera still continues its fri ghtful desolation ** parflSularly in St . Louis and Cincinnati . In the former city the deaths average 120 per day , in tbe latter 170 ! In New York there is a slight abate ment , and in Philadel phia the Board of Health reported for the last week 336 cases , and 135 deaths ; and the mortality is now decreasing . This city ai . d her suburbs contain at lea * t 300 , 000 people ; we have therefore reason to be thankful that the proportion of deaths bas been so small . At New Orleans the plague has almost ceased , or rather it"has removed with its fearful and . fatal violence to the most populous cities of the north-west _Piltabur -h has not exceeded twelve or fourteen deaths per dav - and on one steamboat , arrived at St . Louis , therehad been seventy-five deaths bv cholera of
I ; _-7 _™ _^ 0 rrors the cboIera continue . The mortality » , thet west exceeds belief . There wZ 810 deaths in St . Louis last week andTim n Cincinnati-mostl y from _chnffi' Fhes ' o col _StmnmTJSt *?" " * _^ _w _£ tt me streets oi all the cities , to purify the air and the inhabitants , _* ho can afford _L ! Le and Let
Thewauin Hlingmft * Positive Intellieenc...
are leaving by thousands . Hi-New _} ork _Iqtaggc 536 cases _dfcholei-a and 187 deaths ; in _rffg | Ba phia _lW deaths . But the general mortality - _^^ cre _- ased _^ grf _& _Ov . In this city , for example , the deaths last week were 404 , _whereSS 120 are a fair average . The hon . Henry Clay has _happily Becovered from a severe attack of cholera . CANADA . The 4 th of July was celebrated by those who are disaffected to the British government in Canada by displaying the American flag . ; We have to record the death of Wilson , the Scottish vocalist , which touk place at Quebec , on the 8 th July . He was announced to sing on the succeeding evening at'Montreal . ¦ ¦ " 1 il ' I 1 TTTTr - _^ _- _' -i _- _^
Tne "Nation" Refused Siaxirs.—The Irish ...
TnE "Nation" Refused _SiAxirs . —The Irish Stamp-Office authorities havo , by direction of government , refused to register the proposed now series ofthe Nation newspaper , or supply stamps for it . An old ante-union statute gives the Lord-Licutonant the power of practically stopping the publication of any Irish newspaper , according to his will and pleasure ; and , according to the same authority tiire Postmaster-General may refuse to forward _n h _' osfcHe newspaper through the Post Offico . If he should think proper to do so , no action would'lie against him . His forwarding newspapers at all is ouitc a matter of courtesy on his part . So says the law . Therefore Mr . Duffy ' s new project- is knocked on the head . * . . „ ., ' -. The
, -Pbogbkss has touched ppsydpm . Aorwich _Jfercury says of Gnywood fair- ' The entrances of tlie gipsy tents wero ve ry tastefully decorated with large china bowls , copper utensils , handsome carpets , & . C And it was no small degree of surprise to many ofthe visitors to see the young gipsies dressed in tlie first style of fashion . y . ' , „ ,, * ' There is no longer ia England , says the Nation , " a Treasury , an Exchequer , or a Mint , save in the fictions of debate . The Bank ot Lngland is all in all—people ' s purse and _people s master . What a Thaw did .-An editor "down east savs that he hoped to be able to present a marriage and a death as original matter for his columns , * but a heavy thaw broke np the wedding , and the doctor got sick , so the patient recovered . —Boston Ckronolypc .
Tiles , _Fis-roL .-e _, and _Beabixg-dow . s . —A wonderful cure by " _Abel-ncttiy _' s Pile Ointment . " ltobert _YYhetliei-all , of Clapham Common , Surrey , had been several years afflicted with piles , fistula * , besides a general hearing-aown _w _. tlie most _pninfol nature . He had tried all internal medicines for that complain *; -uitlieut deriving the _le-ist be _** o » t . He was advised by a friend to purchase a pot of " Aberiiethy s . Pile Ointment , " and on the first application found great relief , and by using three is . Cd . pots was completely cured , and has not hats * a return , which is now eighteen months since he used the ointment . Physical versus Mobal . —Whether the Physical wants
should be remedied through the . Moral , or the Moral _thron-i-h tho * Physical , lias been a question which has occupied the attention of philosophers and philanthropists for centuries . Without attempting to decide the question there can be no doubt that when the Physical condition is impaired it demands the first attention . "For instance ; a person whilst suffering from an acute attack of Gout would _bs unable to appreciate the sublimestlcssons of pIiUosoj *} iy gi'gii though enunciated by . tlie divine Plato . How much more welcome to the snlh-m' would be a box of Blair ' s Gout and Jtheumatic Pills , so efficacious in eradicating this distressing malady .
Coke of a Disordered Stomach , with weakness axd General Debilut , by IIollqway ' s Pills . —Mr . M'Kcmie , of Stornaway , a retired officer , who had spent nianyyears in warm climates , was afflicted with a disordered stomach , indigestion , and liver complaint , with complete debility . In his endeavours to renovate his constitution , lie visited the various _watering-places , and obtained the advice of many _EuvcS-pean physicians of celebrity , without experiencing relief . Under these circumstances , _Holloway ' s Pills were recommended to him , and , to thc astonishment of Jill who had witnessed his previous _sufteriu- ? _.- _* , he is restored to the most buoyant health , by a course of this inestimable medicine .
Os Physical Disqualifications, Ctemellative Incapacity, And Iilpedlilents To Jiariuage.
OS PHYSICAL DISQUALIFICATIONS , _CtEMEllATIVE _INCAPACITY , AND IilPEDlilENTS TO JIARIUAGE .
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T > LAIR'S GOUT-AND RHEUMA-TIC xJ PILLS . The acknowledged efficacy of BLAIR'S GOUT AND RHEUMATIC PILLS , hy the continued series of Testimonials which have been sent to and published by the proprietor for nearly twenty years , has rendered this medicine the most popular ofthe present age ; and in corroboration of which the following extract ofa letter , written hy John Molard Wheeler , Esq ., Collector of Customs , Jamaica , having been handed by his brother , at Swindon , to Mr . Prout for publication , will fully confirm . "Iknow you have never had occasion to take Blair ' s Pills , but let me emphatically tell you in mercy to any friend who may suffer from gout , rheumatic gout , lumbago _, sciatica , rheumatism , or any branch of that widely-allied family to recommend their using them . In this country they are of wonderful efficacy : not only am I persosai . lt aware of their powers , but I see my friends and acquaintances receiving unfailing benefit from their use . I would not be without them oa any account . If tfthen in the earl y stage of disease they dissipate it altogether : if m a later , h than
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YOU M < U * BE CUBED _1 'ET HOLLO WAY _^ OINTMENT :, CURE OF RHEUMATISmTnD RHEUMATIC GOUT . Extra- * - * : ofa Letter from Mr . Thomas Srunton , Landlord ot the Waterloo Tavern , Coatham , Yorksliire , late of the Lite Guards , dated September 28 th , 1818 . Sir , —Por a long time Iwas a martyr to Rheumatism and Rheumatic Gout , and fov ten weeks previous to us ' _in- * your medicines ' I was so bad as not to be able to walk . I had tried doctoring and medicines of every kind , but all to no avail , indeed I daily got worse , and felt that I must shortly die . Prom seeing your remedies advertised in the paper I take in , I thought t would give them a trial . I did so . I rubbed the ointment in as directed , and kept cabbage leaves to the parts thickly spread with it , and took the Pills night and morning . In three weeks I was enabled to walk about for an hour or two in thc day with a stick , and in seven weeks I could go anywhere without one . I am
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AN EFFECTUAL CURE POll PILES , l-ISTULAS , Ac . _ABERNETHY'S PILE OINTMEN T . ment of that eminent _su _. _'seonSu- Abe nethv w _^ bV fc _^ 1 _^ . _^^ _«^ i « placed himself under thetveal _"itboiitftcsIightcrtmuW _^ to perfect healthi _, and has enjoyed it ever sinco prescription ] _, g been the means of " healteg a V MtVmnS _Sd _^ _XT' 7 v ? _" lucl , _? V _' e 5 : une _Abernctliiaa of friends , most of which cases had l _^ _wtfe _^^ _ll-nVT _^* ? _l , b , Jt V n iUld 0 ut of tlle P _* - _*<> P _* - _* _taoi _'* s circles _nethys Pile Ointment was introducedTo tl Z miU _tliSl / 0 me _"V'T _fV _™« y considerable time . _Ahertion , _tuul since its _introtetion the fame of W " _ohitme _11 _^ l _£ _2 T * * _' ° - _^ _bc < iU i _, _ttvfccUy _toM _^ B ** W _' - _Blow ana unwilling to acknowled ge the virtues of " v m « dnTn _^ n _» _iV _' _? _, cvc ' } tUc 1 , ne { Heal _iwofewion , always _oSw _^ k _sf _tsuas _ffisa _^ _ssio s •„ Muitui t ° _^ ° its effa _*«»» _>™ Sold m covered 1 _' ots aUs . Gd ., ov the _niwniftvrftW how Church-yavd ; Johnson , G 8 , Cornhill : _San 4- no Ovt _* ™ i " 5 _^ _lV lv" , V' ' C . Uctl l ls « lc ' . _Xewl-evy , St . Paul ' s ; Sutton _, out ; Owen , . 5-. ' , Marchmont-street , _Hui-toi -crerenV- Vm _^ I . o _r Ct i ' i _. lUous V . _^ and Co - 61 * _M & hopsgatc-strcetwithl Oxford-street ; Prentice , 84 . _E-Wva- _££ JI _Sll _S _^ i _^ _Tftf _™ _' * _- m % ' _^ 'f _' _**» _* y _™* c" -. « I V lie sure to ask for " _ABERNETilY'SV LE o ? vt _& vt » 'r ? ta lc , _^ u"sts aud Medicine Vendors In London _, noxious Compositions , sold at low _lVioa-L ami to obW « . ( mL _Nubile are requested to he on their guard against printed on tho Government Stamp _niliwlSm J , r i "f . * - _"* ' " . P ° f _» My be genuine , unless the name ofC . _iils-G . _is it nt , owing to thc great expense ofthe I _-I'ediW ' ' 1 S le lo _* vest lu ' ice tlie P _* _fopwctoi- _"is enabled to sell
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COBKS A 2 _TD BU 2 JI 02 _TS . - ' PAUL'S EVERY MAN'S PIIIEND , ' _, , * Datronised by the Royal Famil y , Nobilitv , Clerau < tv sr _* : _™^ ¦¦ _"" _¦ _sx _^ _-fK _^ Aberneth y ' s Pile Ointment , PanVs Corn _wS _»« nu _-i ' \} _Zver y _^ ' _^^ nd . " mm _^^^^ sm S _^ _fe _^^! _^^ _tecSBt'f _^ " ? J * C * _B— ' « . - _% _*** ; Denton , BmS I . ; Il i ! _V \ , _' - * C - lri ' . V- Medfaal Hall _LcX . i . _^ _^ _"P' _-V , Land , Mbsom , C . I & £ 10 G , Briggate * 1 IW _£ _^™ n ? . _^ MllUd ttnl 1 WilS 0 " ' _llaSWSM , Star-Ma ; lIud « Sn K _» i CU ' .. " SmitU > _V _^ eW _rWbu _fi _^ Sniilh ' ¦ Bn « nfl * 1 'hitb ' _liw b Ue ?; , ; I 5 , ' oeke _« -Joncnster ; Matthews ' C _. ~ v \ > _? ° , , lcs Tll 0 r , ie * 1 Jrook ' and S P _- - Huddersfield Jen-bran l ? , u _" ' J-1 u"sl , anlimA Co ., _Hurgrote"ffi ? otw ?' _- ' _* Dr , a ,, 3 . " _> Goole _= ¦ m » M j _Petering ; Stevenson , ' \ v _£ ? _S _n . _« . "J- " * ' '" , _SearborotHf Sn iti , p _^' i , _?'• h nne v * YoH- ' * Wninwr ight , Howden ; Horsby , _Wran-rham W h ! . Gl 0 dl li 11 0 kl ] _Wl _>'* J ! _M _~ tW Fov " ]' lf pro £ _" » Bto ! l ; Ad _.,.. « , Colton _" , l _' ullen . Solby . O _^ _blieVKe-j '" _" ¦!• _"W'imonaj Ward , * tokc . lcy _vZ ' Il i } X eM , it ' ' ' _^> - _Weihevhj ; _Skter , _lledaU * ; Dixon , Korthttltertai ; S _™;^ " * Aml l ' . v *>» _"wwctab _^ ChJ . mW _^ W r' _? - _'" ' ; _M-wfthouw . Barnard Casl le ; Pease , Darlington ' \\ _IIOU 8 ALE _AcES-ts . _—Mesor * u _\^ _iZ {„ ., ' M-mi _* s _, ts an * Medieine Vendors in every Market Town in England . ¦ . _- :.. -. _jji-. toi ., uundmrd and Co ., Druggists , Micklegute , York .
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), July 28, 1849, page 2, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/ns3_28071849/page/2/
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