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JjtY 19, 1345. yHE NORTH?E^ STArll _ ¦ 7
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Jbreimi i-Hotomcitts
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«And I will war, at least ia words, (And...
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ITALY , AUSTRIA, AND THE POPE. Au octavo...
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SPANISH AFFAIRS.-MORE BLOOD! Our readers...
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THE LAND
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Withinthat landiwu m any;i malcontsiuy.....
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———^»———.*.——^ ~ — — ,
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The Murder of Mb. Paimbb asd the Chew of...
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# It is said that she was riding with he...
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itaM Jnmugmcfc
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LoxBox Conir ExcnASOH, Moxdat, Jolt H.-T...
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Transcript
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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Jjty 19, 1345. Yhe North?E^ Starll _ ¦ 7
JjtY 19 , 1345 . _yHE NORTH ? E _^ STArll _ ¦ 7
Jbreimi I-Hotomcitts
_Jbreimi _i-Hotomcitts
«And I Will War, At Least Ia Words, (And...
« And I will war , at least ia words , ( And—should my chance so happen—des *!* . ) , lyith all who war with Thought V _« . I think I hear a little _Trird , who sings The _pevplt _hyand hy wfll be the stronger . "—ErnoK
Italy , Austria, And The Pope. Au Octavo...
ITALY , AUSTRIA , AND THE POPE . Au octavo pamphlet of some 140 pages bearing the _ahovc title * has recently appeared from the pen of _1 osErJf Mazzisi , Esq ., the Italian exile . The work ; a startling exposure of tiie wrongs _^ endured by Italy at the hands of her foreign and priestly jailors , unl appropriately enough , is dedicated ( as well as addressed ) to the Emperor of Austria ' s head English _epv—Queen Victoria ' s Home Secretary . We begin our notice of this work at the _beginning , by giving the dedication ; the transfer ofwhich to our columns . _—fherebv _ensurins for it greater publicity—will doubtless be gratifying to . ihe "Right Honourable Ccnflcman . " To the Eight Hon . Sir Jamrj Graham , Bart , Moms Secretary .
_Sm—To you , for certain unexpected reasons , I will crave leave to dedicate this pamphlet on the affairs of Italv . It embodies my authentic views on the social na _^ tions which now agitate that country . You will find here , in hrief compass , what I mean and endeavonr in _record to it , and what I shall continue to mean and endeavour , no more and no less . Valuable time need not _ftenceiotfk be spttt in deciphering _inritations to tea and _expresjitms ' of sympath y for _1115 Italian School sad me by English friends _fke purport ofmy private correspondence is , has been , and trill continue tol *—this . Yours , with all due respect , _JosEru Mazzixi . _Tve purpose to give , in the first place , an outline of Mr . _MazzTsfs revelations , reserving any lengthy comments wc may feel called upon to make , for the dose . The pamphlet , or "letter" to Sir James , opens as follows : —
I thank you much for having afforded me the long desired opitortunity _, to lay hefore afree nation , full of generous instincts , the sorrows of a brave , unhappy , misunderstood people—to depose at its har the complaints of twenty or twenty-two millions of men , whose fathers headed the march of civilisation in Europe , and who demand for themselves and that same Europe to he made partakers of the large , free , active , and continually progressive life which God has ordained for his creatures . By the spiritual and temporal , thedomesde and foreign oppressions that lie heavy upon them , —they are to Jay deprived of all liberty of thought , of speech , and of action . Ton , Sir , so far as in you lay , have aggravated our unhappy position .
When yoa opened my correspondence at the desire of one or several of onr governments , yon scattered germs of mistrust in the heart of onr _youth—yonproved to them that the Union of the Governments against ns is comp lete;—yon destroyed fhe presti ge which in their eyes attached itself to the respected name of England . Mr . Mazzeci proceeds io say that the faithless acts ofthe English minister has naturally sown mistrust in the breasts of his countrymen towards England , they having been too ready io confound the English -nation with the English Government . One object , therefore , of Mr . Mlzmi ' s pamphlet is to disabuse the minds of liis countrymen of this pernicious error . The great object , " however , of this pamphlet is to exhibit the actual state of Italy , and thereby show that the seal-breaking enormities ofthe English minister is less a wrong done to Air . Mazzlm , less a stein upon the honour of the English , name , than it is a crime
committed against a people numbering millions of human beings ; thatin mat consists principally the enormity of Sir James Gbaham ' s acts . lie sees a people "deprived of all liberty of thought , of speech , andofaction , " andhelendshisaid to " aggravate that people ' s position ; " ranging England " on the side of tlie oppressor against the oppressed , —on the side of thc executioner against the -victim , —raising her fair standard in theserviceof despotism , and substituting for the national motto Religious and Political Liberty for die tvliole -world , liberty for its , Tyranny for all the world beside" This , says Mr . _Maz-jim , is ihe act _cal meaning , intent , and result of Sir James Gbjuiaji ' s treachery . And the great question to be decided is , whether the English people will submit to be made participants in the unholy gigantic " crime of perpetuating thc present state of things in Italy . Mr . liAzzixisays :-
—r . ow that we are once warned , it matters little to us wlieflier you open oar letters or not : either we shali write _wtliinir tliat can compromise our poor friends , or else we shall not transmit them hy the post : that which it does concern ns more nearly to know , is , whether in her efforts and in thc _struggle which is preparing , Italy is to count npon one enemy more . It signifies little to the country which you represent—or rather whieh I trust you do not represent—whether you have usurped one illegitimate prerogative more or less ; if uprightness he not in your heart or in your political tendencies , yoa would always possess sufficient power to do ill ; hut that wluch it does concern this country to know is to ascertain whither it is _bring led r it must bo precise ]; informed npon the princSj . lcsof toot international policy—it believes it to take care that Government does not prostitute its name to diplomatic clianecllcries nor consign it to the maledictions of tke mothers oi Italy , or the contempt of hrave men who suffer for well doing .
Air . AIaz 2 Ixi next reviews the remarkable declaration of thc Duke of "ff _hxixgiox in the House of Lords , on ihe 4 th of July , 1844 . "When apologising for thc espionage practised towards Air . Mazzixi , he observed : — " It is thc proud distinction of the policy of this country that our object and our interest is not only to remain at peace ourselves with the whole world , but to maintain peac _« throughout the world ; and _loprsmote _. tlie indej > endaice , tlte security , and tlie _jyrefpcrifi of every country in tlte world . " Mr . Mazzlm accepts this as the definition of the foreign policy of England ; all he demands is that tbat policy shall be faithfully carried out , that it shall be _exhibited in thc vital acts of the Government , and not be nullified and violated by these acts . If the policy of
England be the maintenance of " peace throughout the world , " Italy is part—and by no means an insigniGcaat part of the world , —let Italy have , then , guarrantccd to her , peace ; let her be saved from the ceaseless war of the spoiler , and the devastating strife which oppression excites , ir the policy of England be the -maintenance of the " independence " of nations , Italy is a nation—a nation in her geography , her history , her arts , her commerco , her iauguagc , her religion—and all tho vile Vienna pacts that ever have been , or ever may be , wiU fail to efface her nationality . Let England , then , insist upon the rc-organisation of that nationality . If the policy of England be thc maintenance ofthe " security and prosperity of every country in the world , " let England have regard forthe security and prosperity of
Italy;—at present her security is that of the chained captive , her prosperity is evidenced only by the exactions of her plunderers . Were the foreign policy of England , as defined by the Bnkeof Wellington , _faithfullycan-icdout , Italy woald indeed be " independent , " " Bceaxc , " " prosperous , " and at " peace ;" aud Mr . AIazzixi would not be a wanderer in the land of the stranger . But that policy is not acted npon . England—or rather , England ' s Government , sides with the _powerful against the weak , with the wrong-doer against tho wronged , conniving at , and aiding in the destruction of a " nation ' s " peace , " " independence , " " security / ' and " prosperity ;"under sucli circumstances the lorcign policy of the English Government is made an " organised hypocrisy , " _andWEuixGioys words become " _amockei-y , a delusion , and a snare . "
But we shall let Air . AIazzki , in his own eloquent language , speak for liimself and his country . Commenting on _W " _jeiaixctox ' s speech , he remarks : — I am only astonished that : in the midst of Parliament where these words were _nttcred , no one arose amongst aU those who have _rc-cantly _traveled this Italy , or who study her history were it only in the journals—to say to him : "Security ! peace ! independence ! my lord ! that is precisely * what the man is seeking for his country , _Pilose correspondence your colleagues hare violated —it is what was _soaght hy those men who were shot some months since in Calabria , possJWj In consequmte of this violation . — There is no security except nu < kr laws , under wise laws voted by the . "best men , _saaciiontdhv the love of the people : aud there
are no lairs in Italy ; there is instead the caprice of < _aghi attested masters , and of a handful of men chosen by thtse masters to second tlieir cap rice . There can * * _*¦* *•*•/¦*<•« , except where there is harmony hetween tlie c oventors and the governed , where the Government 1 » . lhe intelligence ofthe country directing it , rnd the people the aim of the country execnting his decrees . —and do you not _lu-ar the a _& o of ihe fusillades of _llologna and of Cosenza attesting strife _? a strife , my lord , wluch _ainiilst the tears of the good aud thc blood of tlie hrave h-is gone on without ceasing for -fifty years , _IhrUTctu-moral force _which protests hy the SCii £ " ol 3 , and violence wliich seeks to itiile protestation in Mood ! aud as to independence , you _hr-ow well , my lord , that that word , as applied to lUily _. is hitter irony ; jou -weU Snow tliat nearly one fourth part of the Whole _pi'EillSUla is _gOVfe _****<* a by an army of S 0 _. Austrians *
, and that the prfc _* - £ s who govern thc remainder , are , in spiie of _thonsclves , nothing more than the viceroys of Austria ; and if a cry for liberty , for progress or for amelioration , arise from " the bosom of any of these _vicerovnities , the Austrian army , in spite of the _rnneiplvs that England acdPrance have proclaimed ten tones within the last twenty years , conies forward to _f-denceit _? - * -ts vdo . The mission that your words trace out jor our country is very beautiful , my lord ; a mission of protection , of fraternal benevolence , a _wh _* _* * . _f ° fcras ' _^ _Sossibk ofthe benefits we enjay , such in truth is the mission a christian nation would do -neUto _^ _rcisejhnthow can you make it work along with your _unction ofthe system of espionage i with your protection of the career ,, _^ _„ d of the scaffold ? Do they desire good or evil justice or injustice , those men whom it is _cndi-avoured tobraml hy s _ta ling them revolu-¦ _********— - ——— ¦ 11 ¦ fSr * , bnt \\ _^ ' 1 ' T _teJ ' ope . Alerter to Sir James *>> * « J ** een-street , Goiaea-Muare ,
Italy , Austria, And The Pope. Au Octavo...
tionists ! Therein lies the whole question , aad have you taken the trouble to examine it ? They desire to obtain _ftosama'UbmjwWehiM—letUnotbeforHotttn , through a revolution—ere now enjoying : liberty of conscience to give them a _Kehgion , of which at present , thanks to the despotism nnder which they lie , they have only a parody —liberty of speech , that they may preach righteousness ; liberty of action , that they may put it into practice ; the liberty / my lord , which we promised them along with independence when you were Commanderin Chief of the Allied Armies , and when we stood in need of their aid to overthrow Napoleon . They desire fora state of tbiogs , the elements of which are hatred , mistrust , and fear , to substitute a condition under which they would be able to know each other , to love each other , to help each other
onwards towards one common aim . They desire to destroy chimeras , to extinguish falsehood , to bury out of sight corpses that are aping life ; in order to put in their stead , a reality ; something true , acting , living , a power which shall he strong enough to guide them , and to which they may without shame yield allegiance . They desire to line , my lord , to live with nil the faculties of their being , to live as God commands;—to walk onwards with the rest of the world ,- ?—to have brethren aud not Spies around them . —to have instructors , and notmasters , —to have a fang and not a prison . Can you imagine that England is exercising her mission when she says to them—At ) . ' The world goes onwards , but ye shall be stationary : thereis no God for you , ye hate the Emperor of
Austria and the Pope . Ye are ofthe race of Cain , of the accursed race ! yeare the Farias of Europe : resign _yoursclces in silence , suffer in all your members , but stir not , seek not fo r relief , because Europe slumbers , and sou mi ght disturb her repose!—Christ , my lord , also fulfilled a revolutionary mission . He came to destroy the chimeras and the idols ofthe old world : he destroyed the peace of paganism . In the face of a religion which sanctioned distinction of races , of castes , of natures , —he announced a religion , the fundamental doctrine ofwhich was the unity of the human family , the offspring of God , in order that we might arrive at universal brotherhood . Would jou , my lord , hadyou been living then , inthe nameof _i' « i « aud of the established Governments , have declared yourself on the side of Herod against Jesus !"
For this week we pause : but it is not one week , two , or three only , that we shall devote to this subject . By the help of Mr . Mazzim we hope to make our readers rally acquainted with the present state of Ital y , and the sufferings of her children . The revelations wc are now enabled to make will excite astonishment in the minds of Englishmen , and overwhelm with lasting infamy the Government that has shamelessly dared to sully England ' s name by associating it with the _desolators of Italy . Englishmen hare too long been hoodwinked and blinded to the state of things in that country—they have been taught to believe the " disturbances" of which they ever and anon hear arc created by the follies of a few mad enthusiasts , or the selfish designs of a band of unprincipled conspirators . Tbat Lie shall no longer lire , the truth shall stifle and extinguish it for ever .
Spanish Affairs.-More Blood! Our Readers...
_SPANISH AFFAIRS .-MORE BLOOD ! Our readers will see , in onr Foreign Intelligence , that fresh insurrections hare broken out in Spain , confined aa yet to the province of Catalonia , hut which may spread unless promptly suppressed . The London papers assert that the insurgents are already quelled , in spite of the exhibition of that heroism which should , but does not always , secure victory to the right . It will be observed ( by a reference to our Spanish news ) , that the immediate cause of these outbreaks was not any political plot , but the enforcement of the conscription upon the people of Catalonia , that province having been hitherto exempted from that arbitrary system of raising troops for thc service of the Government . The refusal of thc Catalonians
toscrveintheanny , and theirresistanco , evento death , of the conscription , shows the hostility tliey cherish towards the present order of thing 3 in Spain ; and shows , too , that were there any prospects or saccess in attempting a new revolution , they are ripe to join in the straggle . That struggle will come—that attempt at revolution ivill be made , and then Godspeed the right ! If the present outbreaks be quelled , it will be but for a day . The pear is ripening , and in the fulness of time the fruit will be gathered . " Order reigns" in Barcelona ; the order which is maintained by ov _i-jroh Glming military forces , the
converting of every church and every public building into a citadel , and the most tyrannical edicts , dooming the inhabitants to silence or slaughter . Such is tho order which exists fora time in Barcelona ; but we are much mistaken if the present summer passes away without a fearful reaction ; and then woe to the bleod-spillers ! The . following article from a recent number of the Paris National will throw s ' o ' mo light upon the present state of affairs in Spain . The writer would appear to have been somewhat in error as to tho Basque provinces being thesccne of thc first revolt ; but iu all other respects his views appear to us to be well founded and worthy of attention : —
" It appears that affairs beyond thc Pyrenees have become inost singularly embroiled . * All parties nre expecting "iui explosion , wliich may burst , no one can fell in what manner or where , and which may end nobody can tell how . The _Moderados are tearing each other to pieces—the Carlists are beginning to agitate again , while thc Progressists remain in quiet observation o f what is going- on . Christina , with all the zeal of a repentant sinner , adheres to the marriage of her daughter with the son of Don Carlos . Narvaez , on thc contrary , opposes to this project an indomitable resistance . Christina is anxious that her daughter should visit the Basque provinces . Narvaez , who with good reason dreads some Carlist matrimonial conjuration , wishes the young Queen to return
direct to Madrid from Safagossa . Christina brings forward the physicians , who declare that her Majesty will be lost if she does not take certain mineral waters of incomparable efficacy , and which , let itbe _observad , are only to be found in Navarre . Narvaez replies that physicians are not infallible , and that sea baths arc worth all thc mineral-waters to be found in all Spain . _Clirietma insists . Narvaez loses all temper , and begins to find that Mine . Munoz is too difficult for him to manage , and that things will never go well in Spain until sho has joined her husband in France . The situation of the present dictator in Spain is singular . The rival of Espartero , he is reduced to copy him whom he has overthrown . Esnartcro _imn-atiated himself with the army , and , by
its means , raised himself and maintained his power until the day of Ms fall . It was by the army that Narvaezobtaincd the government ; that he has kept , and will keep it , in spite of all the aversion of which he is tho object . Espartero , who , by his sword , so long supported the regency of Christina , found himself at last constrained to abandon her , and drive her away into France . Narvaez , after having recalled Christina , and , in effect , restored her to her former position , both political and pecuniary , is probably on thc point of finding himself compelled to use violence and expel this ambitious and turbulent woman again from Spain , into which she returned only through him . The Basque provinces see with bitter feelings the man who has disarmed them of their power of
resistance no v . * invested with sovereign authority ; and the spiritof revolt will findin their bosomredoubtable sympathy . It is in their territory that revolt will hrst raise its standard . This is the quarter from which \ Narvaez is most seriously threatened—it is thence that hefeais the breaking out of a conflagration which may destroy the edifice of his fortune . Atone time Espartero endeavoured to annihilate the revolutionary party , and atanothertinic courted it . Narvaez , in like manner , endeavoured to crush this party , but would now be very glad to obtain its aid against the Carlistsandthe fraction ofthe Moderados , who have united against him . To release Spain from foreign influence and Carlism , Espartero wished to niarrv the Queen to the eldest son of the Infante Don
Francisco . To contend with any degree ol advantage against the pretensions of the Countue Montcmqlina , Narvaez , it is said , lias conceived the plan of giving the hand of Isabella to the second son of Don Francisco . Espartero , in fine , having discontented all parties , was _sncccssivcly abandoned by all , and even bv the _annv . And what is now the situation of Narvaez ? lie has against him the Carlists , who have iccovercd from theeffects of their long struggle , and are ready and willing to make new attempts ; he has against " him the Progressists , who will never pardon him for his atrocities towards them ; he has against liim a fraction of the Moderados , and also a certain number of generals . Who , then , lias he on hisside ? The army . But who can tell how long the anny may remain faithful to him ? Constituted , as h of the Moderados
it has been , through the triump , who knowswhether Carlism may " not find numerous adherents among its officers , and even among its _soldiei-s ? Ilowcvcr this may be , the wiscrmen ofthe Modcrado party may measure thc full extent ofthe fault thev committed in repressing , as they have done , the revolutionary party . -They conceived they had the power in their own hands of keeping thc balance between thc revolution and the counter revolution . Thev arc now able to sec thc vanity of their expectations . The odious part they have acted towards the Pro'Tessists , the Carlists are now preparing to play a gainst them . Unfortunately , Spain will have to rHvthe cost with fresh torrents of blood . In good faith , -was _everarcpubUcImorcviolently torn than this monarchy ? " ' ,
_DissoLimox op the SWSS . -A dissertation was lately read at the Medico-Physica Aeadcmia of Horencc by Dr . Francesco _Cervallen , Professor of Anatomy and _Sui-geiy at Naples the object of which was to show that calculi in the human _•^ « mld te solved by an electro-chymical process . . _/^ liotessor himself , we believe , claims the merit of the discovery . Crr . K op A Bleeding Caxcek bt Hoiiowat ' s
Pom sd ( taniBT _^ -Casflc Farga c , _Stoewsbury , JaTkh . 1 S 44 .-M 1 _* . nollow « y ,-Sir , I shall deem it my duty to make an affidavit before one of oui _Strates ) to the effect that a _fiMrtM mf * _J Sad resisted the treatment of all he doctors , m Shrewsbury , has been radically cund by meaiui -lone of tout wonderful pills and ointment . I shall , in gratitude , put this case into the newspaper . 1 ten eW body I know of this extraordinary and miraculous c « rc (—Sigued _, James Seston .
The Land
THE LAND
Withinthat Landiwu M Any;I Malcontsiuy.....
Withinthat landiwu m any ; i malcontsiuy ...., ¦ Who en » 'd the tyranny to which he bent ; The soil full many a wringing despot saw _. Who _work'd his wantonness in f # rm of law . Byron . "A people among whom equality reigned , would p » ssess everything they wasted where they possessed the means of subsistence . Why should they pursue additional _Toealth or territory ? No man can cultivate more than a _ert-un portion of land . "— GodvHn . "So one Is able to produce a charter from heaven , or has any better title to a particular possession ttmn his neighbour . "—Palev . «« There could be no such thing as landed property originally . Man did not make the earth , and , though he had a natural tight to occupy it , he had no right to locate as my property in perpetuity any part of it ; neither did the Creator of the earth open . 1 land office , from whence the first title deeds should issue . "— Thomas Paine . The land shall not be sold for ever . —Moses .
"There is no foundation in nature or in natural law why a set of words upon parchment should convey the dominion of land . "—Slackstone . " The land or earth , in any country or neighbourhood , with everything in or on the same , or pertaining thereto , belongs at all times to the living inhabitants of tlie said country or neighbourhood in an equal manner . For thereisnoUvingbut on land and its productions ; consequently , what we cannot live without , we have the same property in as in our lives . "— Thomas Spcnce . " The land is the people ' s inheritance ; and kings , princes , peers , nobles , priests , * and commoners , who have stolen it from tliem , held it upon the title of popular ignorance , rather than upon any right , human or divine . "—Feargus O'Connor .
"Hy reason teaches me . thatland cannot be sold . Thc Great Spirit gave it to his children to live upon , and cultivate , as far as is necessary for their subsistence ; and so long as they occupy and cultivateit , they have the right to the soil—but if they voluntarily leave it , then any other people have a right to settle upon it . Nothing can be sold , but such things as can be carried away . "—Black flaw * . "Every individual possesses , legitimately , the thing which his labour , his intelligence { or more generaUy ) , which Ids activity has created . " ¦ This principle is incontestible , and it is well to remark that it contains expressly an acknowledgment ofthe right of all to the soil . For as the soil has not been created by man , it follows from the fundamental principle of property , thatit cannot belong to any small portion of the human race , who have createdit by their activity , let us then conclude that tbe true theory of property is founded on the . « creation of the thing possessed . ' "—Fourier ,
" If man has a right to light , air , and . water , which no one will attempt to question , he has a right also to the land , which is just as necessary for the maintenance of his subsistence . If every person had an equal share of the soil , poverty would be unknown in the world , and crime would disappear with want . "—Hike Walsh . "As the nature and wants of all men are alike , the wants of all must be equal ; . and as human existence is dependent on the same contingencies , it follows that the great field for all exertion , and the raw material of all wealth , the earth , is the common property of all its
inliabitaHts . " —John Francis Bray . " What monopoly inflicts evils of such magnitude as that of land ? It is the sole barrier to national prosperity . The people , the only creators of wealth , possess knowledge ; they possess industry ; and if tliey possessed land , they could set all other monopolies at defiance ; they would then be enabled to employ machinery for their own benefit ; and the world would behold with delight and astonishment the beneficial effects of this mighty engine , when properly directed . "—Author of Vie " lieproof . of Brutus "
THE GAME LAWS-GRIMES OF THE LANDLORDS . We this week give a fow paragraphs illustrative of the deplorable evils of-the present system of landholding , affording additional proof of the necessity of a radical and a speedy change : — The Game Laws is Conxw . u . L . —Attempted Muk-» er nr a Gamekeeper . —On Saturday last , the 12 th instant , between four and five o ' clock , the town of Gambom was thrown into great consternation by a report that a young man had been shot by the gamekeeper of the RightHon . Lady Basset , of Tchidypark , the seat of tlie late Lord De Dunstanvill . The report proved to be too true . The particulars are as follows : —On thc Saturday in question two young men , by the names of Henry Treglown and John
_Pascoe , went to the cliffs , about two miles from the town , with a gun each . They had shot a rabbit , and were returning home , when just on the common above the cliff thoy perceived three men , one of whom they hr , cw to be the gamekeeper—he coming one way and the two other men coming the other . Treglown and Pascoe then made off from the keeper towards the two men , who proved to be in lhe employ of thc keeper , and who took hold of the young men immediately , saying that they should go into Tehidy . This the young men refused to do , and a scuffle ensued . The keeper now came up , and began heating Treglown with a life-preserver , which made him scream "Murder ! " >" Murder ! " several times . Treglown not being able to stand this any longer , and , no doubt , being exasperated , succeeded in taking the weapon
frpm the constable , which lieput into his own pocket , and immediately went to the assistance of his comrade Pascoe , who was contending with the other two men . Trcglown ' s gun by this time was broken to p ieces , and Pascoe ' s was lying on the ground in a , broken state also . This the keeper attempted to get possession of , but Treglown caught it up , when the Keeper again attacked him , and the gun , that Treglown had , accidentally discharged , and Kew out of lus hand . One of thc keeper ' s men exclaimed ¦ " Fire : " the keeper stepped back , put his gun to his shoulder , took liis aim , and discharged it at Treglown , who fell to the ground , bleeding profusely from a wound in his side , and blood running from his mouth , which nearly choked hhn . He asked the keeper to get him a drop of water to drink , when
the brute replied , " Where the devil do you think I am going to get water from V although not more than one hundred yards from a cottage . After the keeper had shot Treglown , not being satisfied with that , he proceeded to rifle the young man ' s pocket ! Treglown , when he heard the man exclaim , " Fire , " and saw the keeper step back to take aim , said , " For God ' s sake don't murder me : if you are going to fire , fire at my legs ; " but the heartless villain _disckai-ged i ; hc contents of his gun in thepoor fellow ' s side , shooting away a piece ofhis coat , waistcoat , and making a hole in the waistband of his trousers , just halfway between the fore-brace button and the hind one . The doctor told me he took out of the wound a piece of his shirt , jacket , & c . He is still alive , but not expected to live , a great part of the
charge having entered his lungs . I ought to have stated , that it was a public thoroughfare , on a common , and notinany game preserves , or within aprivate enclosure where the youngmen were whenattacked by the keeper and his men . It was some time before the ruffians would allow the young man , Pascoe , to leave the common to inform bis friends of the circumstance , although-Treglown , when bleeding on the ground , said , "My dear Jack , go and tell my mother that I am shot , and am here dying , that I am murdered . " The young man was brought home in a cart about half-past seven in the morning , belonging to a poor man who was passing at the time eoing for sea-weed . What is worse than all is _. Jthat no magistrate is as yet to be found who will attend to take the poor fellow ' s
depositions , or grant a warrant jto take the keeper into custody to answer for his conduct , although the young man is thoug ht to be dying . The rural Wu _softhis place have taken Pascoe , and have kept him all night and to-day , and will keep him also to-night , without a summons or warrant , but will not have anything to do with the murderer without a warrant , and when asked what authority he had to keep Pascoe , said hewas ordered to do so by a magistrate , but had no warrant . So much for the despotism of Camborn . 0 ! but that we had the Miners ' Attorney-General with us ! The abovc particulars may be relied on , I having had them from the dying man himself , at intervals as he could speak . — Correspondent . —Camborn , July 13 th .
Bam . —Ejectment of Tenaxts . —A certain Lord ( _Powlctt ) , son of the noble Duke ( Cleveland ) , has given notice through his agent to about 300 tenants to quit his premises , situated in the Villa Fields , in Bath , because a few , about thirty , have been guilty of the crime of sub-letting . Thus 200 families are to be ejected , because a few have found it convenient to remove to another part of the town , and sub-let their tenements . Thc general belief , however , is that these ejectments arc intended as a means towards raisino- the rents , and thereby secure a vote to each tenant , as it is believed the " noble lord" wiU contest the representation of Bath at the next election . Many of the tenants state they will not quit unless compelled bv force . To each tenement there is attached a little land , and thc occup iers have been at great trouble and expense in stocking and improving the around ; to deprive them of then * tenements , therefore , without compensation , is robbery . —Correspondent .
Ixi-amous Case .-A few weeks ago a poor man named John Rose was charged before the-magistrates of thcEgham division of the county of Surrey , with having cut some grass , " of thcvalueofld " gro _« ig by the side of a ditch on thc farm of Mr . Lane * lie was convicted of having done damage to the cx _. cnt ot four farthings , whichhc wasordcrcd to pay , _togetlie with costs , amounting to upwards of 150 " _» _£ _" »»* sum , the expenses being 13 s . OU ! The defendant had a fortnight allowed him to raise the amount ot the costs , and in default he was ordered to be committed to prison for threo weeks I _L-. ND axd Game . -Li Scotland , it is said , fourteen millions of acres aro dedicated to thc support 01 game . "— _Brighton _Gaselte .
Fourteen millions of acres dedicated" to the support of game in one small portion of the unueu kingdom ! and this whilst men , particularly tne Scotch , arc enticed into thc wilds and , swamps 01 America , under the pretext that there is not room for them at home—that " nature ' s _tablets full ; and that there is no room for more , lourteen millions of acres dedicated to the support of gam * -, whilst man cannot obtain a few acres on which to employ his labour for the support of himself and familv , or to contribute towards the defence ot his countrv and maintenance of the Crown ! iourtccn millions of acres dedicated to the sup port ot wiia and comparatively useless animals , whilst thousands of human beings—men , women , and children are driven to the coast to exist like savages on shdl- _^ _t and where , if ; a man and woman
Withinthat Landiwu M Any;I Malcontsiuy.....
'T _^ _uT Lord of the land instantly ex * . pels _*« _nwi _:-mother , 7 _rhustahd , : ' _andlwife from I their miserable cabin ' s to perish on the roads ! Ii tilings like these ,, of every-day occurrence in Scotland , M has been proved by _unassoilnble evidence , took place in Caffravia , 7 AffghanUtan , Siberia , or in any savage nation , it would excite no surprise ; but the dedication of land to game aiid the expulsion of our fellow-sub jects are going on daily in our own country—in Great Britain , wliich boasts so much of the march of int ellect—of its _Christian virtues—of its admirable Jaws and iustitutions-which expended twenty millions of money to " emancipate thc negroes of Jamaica , and yet sanctions thc slavory , and worse than slavery , of the neasantrv of _Scotland—whicli
spends milhons to convert the Ceylonese , the _Madagascar , the Otaheitans—nations known only to us by namo—and yet leaves the poor , Scotch to . perish for want of tood—which seniU out armies and missionaries to seize the lands of the New Zealanders , that a Ian-Jed aristocracy ; may some day be found there also to dedicate millions of acres to the support of game , and expel man from the soil . No doubt but that much of the 3 e fourteen millions of acres , dedicated to the support of game , is fit for little else ; but , also , out of fourteen millions , there must be much lit for the occupation and support of man . On the castle-hill side of Lewes , there areafow poles of land as steep as the roof of a liouse . They uei 10
on ,, or are mrcu Dy , poor persons , and are highly __ cultivated . For hundreds of miles by the sides of railroads , smnll plots of ground may be seen highly cultivated b y persons in humblo life . It is the same everywhere , where man can get but a " bit ? , 1 If , as sterile as Ben Nevis , let him have it and he will make something of it ; and if it be rent free , as the peasantry have it in most parts of Germany , particularly in Westphalia , they will maintain themselves m comfort , and graduall y rise ill tllC seale of civilisation . But in Great Britain , to our shame ( and what must forei gners , to whom all this is as well known as to ourselves , think of us ?) man is spurned from the land , as if a curse to it , whilst millions of acres are dedicated to the support of game !—< Brighton Herald .
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The Murder Of Mb. Paimbb Asd The Chew Of...
The Murder of Mb . _Paimbb asd the Chew of the . Wasp . —Fourth _Dat . —Friday . —The magistrates having taken their seats on the bench , the examination was resumed by Mr . Eastlake calling Sobcrino de Costo , an African slave , born in thc vicinity of Lagos , who , being questioned as to his age , said he could not exactly tell how old hewas , because he was sold as a slave when young , and taken from Onin , on the coast bf Africa , and sent to Behina . He was supposed to be about 27 yeare of age ; being asked about his faith in a God , and what ho worshipped , he replied that he formerly worshi pperl images , as is the custom ofhis country ; and on being further questioned as to the punishment which awaits those who do not speak the truth , he said "If I sueak the truth 1 shall go to Heaven where God is ,
and if I do not speak tho truth , I shall go to a place of torment ; " and on being shown the Bible , and asked it'he had ever seen or read the book , he replied " No , but had seen people reading it at church at Behina . " After a short consultation he was sworn on the Catholic Scripture , which , after he had kissed it , he pressed warmly to his heart / and said that he believed tbat the path was binding on him to tell the truth of what hehad seen and heard . His evidence confirmed _Cuqurerio ' s , though he was not an eye witness of the massacre being below deck at tlie time . Lieut . It . D . Stupart , _R-. N ., was then recalled , and stated that there was one seaman belonging to the Wasp , and who was put on board the Felicitade , missing , whom lie had not mentioned in his former evidence ; named George Godding , making ten altogether , includin _g
Mr . Palmer , the midshipman . Mr . Eastlake said , he had no further evidence to offer , and would at once ask the bench to commit the prisoners to the next Devon County Assizes , for the murder of Mr . Palmer , and thc men under his command . Although the bench might not be satisfied that the prisoners had caused the deaths of the two kroomen , tliey having ' swam towards the shore—a possible , though not very probable chance of their being still aliveyet there could not be the slightest question but that quite enough had been proved with respect to the killing of the Englishmen to justify the committal of the prisoners for trial . The prisonors were asked , through tlie interpreter , if they had' anything to say . Serva said , all he knew was , that he was very ill , and would like to bo cured . Marjoural asked permission to write a letter to his parents , who lived at Barcelona , and wo understand from the interpreter
that he was very respectably connected , his father being a merchant resident in that city . The request was complied with , all the prisoners being told that they might write letters if they pleased , but whatever was written must be first shown to the authorities . The witnesses being called into court , the names of the prisoners were called over , and they wore informed by the mayor that they stood committed to thc next county assizes , there to be tried for thc wilful murder , upon the high seas of Thomas Palmer , a midshipman ; James Mullens , James MitchoU , Edward Marshall , George Godding , and Thomas Barfoot , able seamen ; James Beynon , an ordinary seaman ; Thomas Good , a private marine—all belonging to her Majesty ' s sloop of war Wasp , off Lagos , on the coast of ; Africa . The three approvers , as the witnesses liave been termed , will , it is understood , remain on board her Majesty ' s ship San Josef uutil the trial shall take place .
Dreadpul _MunnERis Cornwau . —Thc inhabitants of Penzance , Cornwall , were horrified on Tuesday week by a most appalling murder . Tho unfortunate victim was Elisabeth Seaman , aged 4 . 1 , who had cohabited for two years Svith . 1 man named Benjamin Ellison , aged 80 . _§ On Monday forenoon " tliey were seen together , looking at a procession formed to lay the foundation of a new pier at Penzance . In the evening , Ellison , who was a teetotaller ( as was also the deceased ) , went to the Temperance Hotel , in Prince ' s-strcet , and asked Mr . Thomas , the landlord , if he could have a bed there ( whicli he had never done before ) , giving as his reason for his desire to sleep there , that Mrs . Seaman putting some things together , to remove , iind it being then late , lie did hot like to go home . lie then asked to see a Mr .
William Eddy , who was in the liouse , and after sonic conversation with him went to bed . On the following morning about nine o ' clock , it appears lie was at his residence in Kosevean-road ; about that time he went to a neighbour , Mrs . Hill , and asked her to go with him into his liouse . She complied with this request ; and proceeding through thc back entrance to Ellison ' s house , he said he had been out all night , and on coming home ho found that poor Mrs . Seaman _wasTkilled . They went into the house , and Mrs . Hill saw the body of Mrs . Seaman lying on the kitchen floor , on her back , her face being covered with a piece of black gaaze . On leaving the liouse at the back , Ellison called Mrs . Hill ' s attention to a broken pane in the window of the back kitchen , and said some person must have broken thc window and
got in and killed Mrs . Seaman . lie then said he would go for a policeman . He went back to the Temperance Hotel , and said to the landlord , " Poor Mrs . Seaman is murdered ; some one , last night , broke into the house and murdered her . " He added , "I am ruined in consequence ; tor I had some expectations , as yon know . Ho then asked the landlord to go with liim to Mr . Carnc ' s , a magistrate , and get the police to try to take the person who committed the act . They went to Mr . Carne ' s , and afterwards to the mayor ' s , whence , it appears , the policeman followed them back to the Temperance Hotel , and afterwards felt it his duty to apprehend Ellison on suspicion of being thc murderer ; and at an inquest held the same day a verdict of Wilful murder against Ellison was returned ; and ho was committed . The unfortunate woman had vidently struggled with her-murderer ; the cuts and bruises about the head , hands , and chest showed that she
had defended herself courageously , tier whole bust was almost one mass of livid bruises ; while there was a terrible fracture of the back part of her head . The floor was saturated in parts with blood , and large spots of blood marked the wall . In thc little back kitchen was afterwards found a hatchet , the handle of whicli was covered with blood . Mrs . Seaman was a good-looking woman , and her manners arc described as those of a weU-cducated person . She had been the second wifo , and was the widow of a solicitor who died in Swansea , in 1 S 12 , aged about 76 years , leaving her his property . Ellison , it is said , was at one time a lieutenant of Local Militia , at Halifax , in Yorkshire . The deceased during hcr residence in Penzance used to call hiin cousin . The deceased ' s will , in her own hand-writing , and properly executed , has been found . It gives all her property to Ellison . She had £ 100 in the Threc-and-a-Half per Cents ., and about £ 50 or £ C 0 in one of the Carmarthen Banks . The will was in Ellison ' s
possession , Fire D . iMr . —A tremendous explosion took place at Plymouth Iron Works , Merthyr Tydvil , under the following circumstances ' : —On Saturday evening last , it WAS _SllSpectOll that fil'O damp _oilisted in one of the levels ; in consequence , fires were lit st the mouth of the _fur : ; , ice , with a view of consumiag the foul gas , which , by throwing water down the air holes , would be driven towards them . The water was thrown down , but the gas existed in such a quantity , that , instead of being gradually consumed , it took fire , and , rushing back with great force , tore up trams , plates , and various other impediments to its onward progress * , but , fortunately , there were no men in the pit at the time , and no injurvwas received by any one . —Merthyr Guardian ,
- Tim latk _MEtxscnoiT Event at Walsall . — The body of the late Mayor of Walsall was found on Sunday , having floated to the top ofthe pool , at half-past one o clock . Tho remains were conveyed to the Butts Inn , and from thence removed in a shell to the house of Mr . Cottrell , ' Mr ; -Harvey ' s partner . On Monday morning an inquest was holden , when , after hearing s & teral witnesses , the jury returned a verdict " That _daeeased was accidentally drowned whilst bathing . "
The Murder Of Mb. Paimbb Asd The Chew Of...
_AnuMPWD _Munn-fina A * Ou > BrbwivoRD . —Of . Thursday week , between four and five o ' clock , a man named John _Eldridgoj living in Old Brentford , brought home with him to tea a man of tho name 61 John Leary , a tailor , who gives liis address in Talbotcourt , _Gracechurch-stroet , Cityi' and whom he lia - socidentall y met at tho Feathers public-house , Old Brentford . Both had been drinking , and while Mrs . Chamberlaine , whokept the house , was preparing the tea Leary suddenly rose from his seat , and pulling from his _pockctapair of largo scissors , he instantly plunged them into the side of Eldridge , inflicting a wound two inches long , from which the blood flowed profusely . Eldridge , feeling himself wounded , knocked the _BCissors out . ofhis assailant ' s hand , when . 1 fearful struggle took place between them beforo _Eldriduo
could prevent Leary regaining his weapon . - Assistance at that moment arrived , and Leary was taken tothcstation-houiie ,. and Eldridge-to a surgeon to have his wound dressed . On Friday Leary was taken before Mr . Baillie , a local magistrate , when - it was Stated that Eldridge had passed a bad night , and was too weak to leave his bed , upon which the prisoner was remanded until the wounded man can attend . The second case took place between eight and nine o ' clock the same evening , at a lodging-house kept bv a woman named Maria _lVarce , in Bailcy ' s-row _, Old Brentford . A man named Thomas Kent went to the liouse after his wife , who had left home , and who ; lie suspected , was harboured there . Mrs . Pcarce acknowledged that Mrs . Kent wrw there , but refused to let the husband see her , and struck him twice in thc face with her fist , to prevent her coming into her house , when Kent said he would stav there as long as
lus wite duL He then turned round and stood at the door speaking to some persons outside , wheu . _Mrs Pcarcc came suddenly behind him with a poker , and raising it with both hands , struck him a most violent blow over tlte hack ofthe head . Kent instantly raised his hands to his head , staggered a few -paces , and fell over a low wall (• perfectly senseless aud covered with blood . Hewas immediately carried to the stationhouse , Mrs . Pearce in the meantime fastening hcrselt in her house . Mr . ltatciiffe , a surgeon , was instantly called in by the police , who pronounced tho man to be in the most dangerous state , and ordered his immediate removal to the union workhouse , where he now remains without the sli ghtest , hope ofhis surviving . Mrs , Pcarce was apprehended the same night by tin poiicc , and taken on Friday before the same magistrate , by whom she was remanded until tho fate ol Kent can be ascertained . . ' '
_Fibe at _inr . Mansion op Gkxeral Ramsay , _seaii BERKELEi _* -6 quARE . —On Wednesday morning , about a quarter past three o ' clock , as tho lamplighter on the district was going his rounds for the purpose of extinguishing the gas-lights , his attention wag arrested by a volume of smoke , which he perceived issuing from the rear of the building belonging to General Ramsay , in John-street , near Berkeley-square . Having succeeded in arousing the inmates , it was found that thc back kitchen 011 thc basement story was in a blaze . Immediate and effective assistance being rendered without delay , the progress of the flames was arrested by tho inmates , police constables , and firemen from the brigade , County , and West of England offices , and . the flames were happily prevented from extending beyond the kitchen , the contents of which were destroyed . The origin of the fire could not be satisfactorily ascertained .
Accident in Piccadilly . — On Wednesday afternoon , as an elderly female , named Gosden , lady ' smaid to Mrs . Colonel Cuff , of Norfolk-street , Parklane , was crossing Piccadilly , at the corner of St . James ' s-street , she was knocked down and severely injured by the horses of Sir II . _Cholmeley ' s carriage _, the coachman _having been unable to pull up suddenly on account of the slippery state of the wood pavement , which had just been wetted . The horses trampled upon her , but thc wheels fortunately did not touch her . She bled a good deal , but having been taken into Mr . Hoby ' s shop and received prompt medical treatment , she at last so far recovered as to admit of being taken home . Sir Henry , who was in tlie carriage , alighted , and expressed much regret at the accident .
DE . _vin of a CoMrosnon . —James Grathcrn , aged 30 , a compositor , who made an attempt to commit suicide , a few mornings ago , by throwing himself oil Blacki ' riars-bridgc into the Thames , and was sent to the Giltsptn-street Compter , in order to his being properly attended , died on Monday evening , having gradually sunk from thc time of his rescue . Inflammation of the brain was the immediate cause , and also , no doubt , the cause of the insanity which Jed him to attempt suicide . Tho coroner s jury returned a . verdict of Natural Death . Fatal Accident on tub Briouiox Railway . —An accident , whicli has terminated with loss of life , occurred between seven and eight o ' clock on Tuesday evening , on the London and Brighton Railway . It appears that Mr . Jonathan Hill , aged forty-two , an
engineer 1 : 1 the employ ot the Oriental and Peninsular Steam Navigation Company , had recently arrived from abroad , and left London by the six o ' clock train for Brighton , on a visit to his wife , whoin lie had not seen for several years . On the arrival of tho train at Reigate , Mr . Hill got out foi a few . moments during tho temporary stoppage ofthe train , ami , not having regained his _^ seat in the carriage in time , he attempted to step in just as the engine was put in motion , and-in so doing his foot slipped , and he fell beneath the wheels of . the carriages , which passed over his body . An alarm was given , and the engine was stopped almost immediately . Mr . Byas , a surgeon , of Guy ' s Hospital , who happened to be going down to Brighton by thc same tram , promptly rendered every assistance in his powerand sent to the
, nearest surgeon for a tourniquet to stop thc _hiemorrliage , when it was found that the right foot had been completely severed at the ankle joint , and the upper _pai-tof flit ) leg smashed to pieces . A special train wajs provided by the company ' s officers , and the unfortunate man was brought up to Guy ' s Hospital , being accompanied by Mr . Byas , and on his arrival there was placed under thc care of Mr . Cock and Mr . Shirley . From the nature of the injury , it was , from the first , considered impossible that he . could recover . He lingered in great agony until half-past one o ' clock on 'Wednesday afternoon , when death put an end to his ' ; sufferings . Information of the unfortunate occurrence _wra immediately despatched to his wife , but sho did not arrive in Loudon until about ten minutes after her husband had breathed his last .
Laughing Gas . —An American paper mentions , by way of caution against the inhalation of tho laughing gas , the death of a girl and tho lunacy of a man occasioned by it . The Late Fatal Accidbst at _Wortoino . —An inquest was held at the Stcjne Hotel , Worthing , on Monday , before J . Lutman Ellis , coroner for West Sussex , on the body of Miss Eleanor Mary Eden , aged twenty , daughter of Mr . Eden , who , with Mrs . Eden and family , had been residing on a visit at 13 , Old Steync . Deceased was drowned while on a shortpleusure excursion , with her halfsistcr , Miss Baring . John Laker , a hairdresser , was the first witness examined . He stated that he was standing on the beach in front ofthe Sea House , at two o clock on Friday , looking at tho boats , when the
ladiesmother and two daughters—asked what boat that was inthe water , and he replied that it belonged to Mr . Burden . They said they wanted to go for a sail , and asked whose boats those were on the beach . Ho told them George Tyler ' s . They then asked what was the charge for an hour , and he roplied he thought it was 2 s . 6 d . They turned round a little and spoke to one another , and then said they would havo thc boat . Ho turned round and saw Tyler , and told him the ladies wanted a boat . Tyler came directly , and got tho boat ready . No more was said , but tho two ladies got into the boat . Coroner . —Which two ?—The two youngest ; the mother stood ashore—Was the sea very calm?—It was not rough . They " reached" in once near enough to bo hailed if any one required it . I remained on the beach till the
accident happened , which was in about three-quarters of an hour after they started . Mrs . Eden said that when her daughters were out they never knew when to come in again . She asked if tlie boat was properly manned , and I said , Tyler knew as much as any man on tlie beach . About half an hour after this the accident happened . I was talking to the lady at the time , and she said , "Good gracious ! the boat ' s turned over . I turned round , and scoing the sails flapping , I thought the boat was tacking , and ] said , "It is not , ma am . " A gentleman then said the boat was capsized , and I said , " I am afraid it is . " 1 told lloldcu , and he cami immediatel y , and three or four men ran down aud put off a boat . Joseph BrUge , ii boy , fourteen years of age , who gets his living bv cleaning knives and shoes , and sometime *
went out in pleasure-boats , deposed that he was on the beach 011 ' Friday and assisted Tyler in launching a boat , and Tyler asked him to go out . The two ladies got into the boat , and they sailed out for about half a mile , when Tyler told him to take in a reef ol the foresail , and he did so . When they were about . 1 mile and a half out they put in again for shoro , and when tliey reached within about 100 yards of the beach the boat was again put about . After going out a mile and a half tliey again put about to return to shore , when the boat capsized . He saw Tyler come up with the two ladies on his back . _Afterivardsj . tht deceased lady was against his _Jeg , and he" supported
her head as long as he could . He could not account for the accident , and ho perceived no squall . The jury returned a verdict of " Accidentally drowned , " with a recommendation to the town commissioners to take steps , if possible , to prevent such accidents in future . Tyler was . admonished by the coroner to use more caution in future . Neither he nor any other person should put to sea without the as ista neeof a second experienced boatman . Immediately after the inquest the remains of the unfortunate lady were interred , in accordance Svith her wish expressed only a few days before her death , in Sompt-I ing churchyard . * Thc deceased was niece to Lady I Broii' . 'ham .
# It Is Said That She Was Riding With He...
# It is said that she was riding with her fattier , and secinc the retired beauty of this siiot , observed that if . she were to dift iutho neighbourhood , she should like to . be 1 urieil in that peacoful churchyard ! The coincidenco is : t leastnmMtaWo . * :.
Itam Jnmugmcfc
itaM _Jnmugmcfc
Loxbox Conir Excnasoh, Moxdat, Jolt H.-T...
LoxBox _Conir _ExcnASOH , Moxdat , Jolt H _.-Tho arrival of wheat coastwise was only moderate during the past week , and of all other kinds of Eng lish grain the receipts were small ; of flour , however , . 1 fair quantitv came to hand . From Scotland , a tew hundred quarters of wheat and barley , and a cargo or two of oats , arrived ; and from Ireland , a moderate quantity of _tlielast named grain . Tho receipts ofaJl surts of foreign corn and pulse , excepting oats , were small ; ofthe latter upwards of 10 , 000 qr . wero reported up to Saturday evening . At thism . _i- _*\* ng ' _s market thero was a very small show of wheat l . y landcarriage samples from the home counties , and but little barley fresh up . Of beans , thero were rather more oiferin * than of late , but peas wero very scarce .
_Hesidcs the quantity of oats left over from last week , there were several cargoes fresh up , principally from near continental ports . Tho weather having still an unsettled appearance , wheat was generally held 2 s . por qr . higher than on tins day so _' imight ; this advance was not very freely paid , but tho miliers had no alternative , and the whole offering from Essex , _lient , and Suffolk was sold . Foreign wheat was held at a similar enhancement , but the transactions were not important . For bonded parcels ray full terms * were demanded . Flour was held with much firmness , and fresh country marks coidd scarcel y bo bought at . Monday ' s . quotations . Barley met with littlo
attention , and its value underwent no chango requiring notice . Malt also moved off at about former terms . For oats a tolerably good demand was experienced , and good English , as well as the finer qualities of Scotch and Irish , brought quite last week ' s rates , but foreign , more particularly if at all out of condition , hung heavily on hand , and thc turn was rather in favour of the buyer . Beans did not sell so freely as of late , but previous rates were well supported , as well for this article as for peas . Canary seed was held with'firmness , and superior parcels were not obtainable below 50 s . per qr . Prices of linseed , rapesced , ite ., remained much as beforo . CUBHEKT . PRICES OF GKAIN , PER _IJlPEItlAI _.
QUA . UTi'lt . —British . ft s s Wheat , Essex , & Kent , new & old red 45 52 White 50 58 : Norfolk and Lincoln . ... do ' 3 53 Ditto 50 35 —— Northum . and Scotch white 14 DU r'ino 51 55 — - — 'Irish red old 0 0 lied _« 47 . White _« 51 llye Old ..... . 31 32 Kew 29 30 Brank 34 35 Barley Grinding . . 25 27 Distil . 28 SO Malt . 31 S 3 Malt Brown .... 52 54 Pale 55 59 Ware 60 G 2 Beans Ticks old & new 3 S 32 Harrow 38 50 _Pigson 41 42 I _' eas Grey 35 33 Maple 37 3 S White 38 40 Oats _Liucoliis < fc Yorkshini Feed 22 24 Poland 24 2 S Scotch Angus 23 25 Potato 20 29 Irish White 20 23 Black 2221 Pot- 28011 ) . net . s si Per 2 S 01 b . net . s * _Town-madti Flour ... 43 45 | Norfolk it Stockton S 3 St Essex and Kont .... 3 a 30 1 Irish 35 36
¦ ' Free . Bond * Foreign . s 8 a » Whoat , Dantsic , _Koni-jshurg , ifcc 54 CO 49 43 Marks , - Mecklenburg 53 _5 IJ 35 40 Banish , llolstoin , and Friesland red 44 48 28 32 Russian , Hard 44 43 Soft ... 4448 283 ( 1 Italian , Bed . . 4 T 49 Wliito ' . . . 50 53 32 35 Spanish , Hard . 4 G 49 Soft 48 53 si 94 Uye , Baltw _, Dried . . .. 28 30 Uiulriud . . 28 SO 22 2 * Barley , Grinding . 21 26 Malting . . 28 82 19 24 _Bwns _, Ticks _.. 34 3 G _Egyptum . 34 35 29 33 l _' , Whito . . 37 39 Muplo . . 30 37 28 30 _Oati , Butch , Brew and Thick 24 25 2 B 31 Russian feed , 20 22 14 16 Banish , Friesland feed 20 22 14 17 Flour , tiar barrel 25 27 19 21
_Lonnox _Smithfikld Cattlk Maiiket , Mosdat , Ji * lt 14 . — . Since Monday last tho imports of Jiva stock from abroad into London have been again somewhat extensive , viz ., 28 oxen from Hamburgh ; 37 cows , C * oxen , 18 calves , and 17 sheep from Rotterdam . Thc supply on offer here to-day comprised 70 oxen and cows , in , generally speaking ( though there was nothing remarkable among them ) , fair average condition . On the whole , a fair inquiry existed for them , at prices varying from £ 10 to £ 1 ' J 10 s . each , anil at wliich they were nearly all disposed of . Fresh up to our market of to-day , tho arrivals of beasts from our own grazing districts wero seasonably good , and on tho increase compared with those reported on Monday last . Notwithstanding the
attendance of buyers was rather numerous , wc have to notice a sluggish demand for all kinds of beef , anil , inmost instances , a decline in tho currencies obtained on this day se nnight of 2 d . per 81 b . ; the highest general figure for the best Scots being-Is . -id . per 81 b . In the quality and comlitioirof the beasts a great improvement was noticed : indeed , wc have seldom seen a botter collection here at any previous corresponding season . The droves from Norfolk , Suffolk . Essex and Cambridgeshire consisted of ( SO Scots , homobrods , and shorthorns ; while from the northern comities wc received 250 shorthorns , from the western and midland counties TOO llcrcfords , runts , Devons , Ac . ; from other parts of England 100 o various breeds ; and from Scotland 401 ) horned and nolletl Scots . Tho numbers
oi sheep were somewhat less _tnan those exhibited last week . Prime old Downs sold freely , at extreme quotations , whilo thc value of other breeds was again supported . Thc few store sheep on offer wero held at unusually lii « li figures . ' Fov lambs , the supply o £ which was not to say largo , wc had a steady sale at full prices . Tho veal trade was steady , at last week ' s quotations . In pigs very little business transacted . By the quantities of 81 b ., sinking tho oll ' _al . _s . d . s . _>! . _Iufurior coarse boasts . . . 2 10 3 1 Se _» oud quality . . . 3 13 3 8
Prime _hii-go oxen .... 3 10 4 0 Prims Scots , _« tc . . .. . . 4 2 4 4 Coarse inferior sheep . . . 32 36 Second quality . . . . 3 8 i i Prim * . coarse woollod ... 4 0 4 . 8 Prims Southdown . . . 4 10 5 0 Iambs 5 0 6 0 large _goarso calvos .... 3 8 4 * t Prime small 4 0 4 10 _fiiii-Icliug oalves , e « e * i . . . 13 0 SO l > larjje _hv-fg ..... 3 0 3 S Kant small porkers . . . 3 10 4 ' A QuurUi' -eld storo pi _< rs , each . . lfi 0 20 0
HEAD Of CATTI . S 0 * 5 SALE . ( From tho Hooks of tho Work of ' tlie Market . ) Beasts , 2 , _069-Sheop nnd Lambs , 20 _, 110-Calvcs , 1 C _9—Pigs , 275 . Richmond Cons M . _inKnr , July 12 . — 'Wo liad a fair supply of grain in our market to-day . "Wheat sold from " ( Js . 3 d . to 7 s . Od . Oats 2 s . Od . to Ss . 4 d . Barley 3 a . 9 d . to Is . Beans Is . &! . to 4 s . Oil . per bushel . _MAxciiiiSTF . n Cors _Mabkkt , _Satukday , Jult 12 . — Since our lastroport the weather has continued very unsettled , much rain having occasionally fallen in this neighbourhood ; this circumstance caused a brisk inquiry to be experienced for flour throughout tho
week , and prime fresh qualities were disposed ol , on arrival , at a further enhancement in value . There was only a limited business passing in either oats or oatmeal , but previous prices were supported . Thero was a fair attendanco at our market this -morning , but , thc vrc . it . ier proving fine , few transactions occurred in wheat ; the host runs of Irish were , notwithstanding , held for an advance of lid . to 4 d . per 701 bs . ; whilst , in the value of English no change can be noted . Flour being in good request , commanded a further improvement of fully Is . per sack . Oats and oatmeal continued to uicct but a moderate demand , without , however , any material alteration from thc currency of this day se ' nnight .
LivBnrooL Cattlh Maiuikt , Monda y , Jolt 14 . Thc supply of stock at our market to-day has been similar to last week . There was a fair show for the time of the yoar , the principal part of which met with a brisk demand at the following prices - -Beef , lid . to OR , mutton _GJd . to 05 d ., lamb Old . to Td . per lb . —Gattlc imported into Livorpoolfrom June 7 th to July 14 th : cows 2888 , calves SB , sheep 10 , 000 , lambs 2313 , pigs 4308 , horses !!(] . _Livkri'ool Coax Maiiket , Monday , July 14 . —Tho imports of grain , meal , and flour during the past week havo been moderate . The only alteration _^ in the duties is a decline of Is . per quarter on foreign peas , say to 4 s . Od . per quarter . In thc early part of the week considerable excitement , in consequence of
continued unfavourable weather , prevailed in our grain market , and a large amount of business was transacted both in wheat and Hour , mostly on speculation , at enhanced prices . The better samples of Irish red wheat have been sold at Ts . 2 d . te la . 0 d ., and Canadian mixed at 7 s . Oil . pcr 701 bs . Several thousand barrels of Canadian Hour have changed hands at 27 s . to 28 s . per _lOCllis . Superfine Irish sack Hour has commanded ' 61 * . to 39 s . per 28011 b . Oats and oatmeal have still had only a limited sale ; but both articles are held for fuil prices , and thero > re not many oats of good quality on the market . No change has occurred in lhe value of barley , beans , and peas . -From 5000 to 0000 quarters of Baltic red wheat , in bond , Imvc been taken by speculators at 3 s . to 5 s . 3 d . per TOibs .
_Lerds _CiOTn _MinKHTS . —On 1 ucsu . iv there was a _slightfalliiigoit'inthc demand for coloured cloths , but the demand for goods at the "White Cloth _, [ lull was much better than for some time past . Thereis a very fair trade still doing at the warehouses , and at one of the largest establishments ia the town the stock ou hand was scarcely ever lighter . Prices remain firm , and _nnuiuincturcrs continue biuy , some of them working to order . Limns Coax _Makxht , Tuksday , July 15 . —Supplies continue fair of wheat , of all other groin they ara very limited . Fine fresh wheat is Is . to 2 s . per qr . dearer , but the demand is not free , and in chambered wheats there is not much passing . Oats and beans very firm at last wcck's . priccs in consequence of tho scarcity . No alteration in other articles . York Cors MAnKBT , July 12 . —During ths week we have had part rain in this neighbourhood . "Wa have a short supply of grain at our market this morningand no variation in any artiele in the trade .
, _Mawo ;* Cobs Mxxwt , July 12 . —NYc have liad a good supply of wheat offering to this day ' s market , but moderate of oats . "Wheat and oats same as last week ; barley nominal . — "Wheat , red , 50 s . to 60 s . ; white ditto , 54 s . _toCOs . per qr . of 40 stone . Oats , lid . to 12 d . per stone . _WEinBnnr Cons Mahhbt , July 10 . —Wheat from ISs to 21 s 6 d , and beans 15 s per load ; oats , lid to 12 Jd per stone . We had an average supply of gi _» in at the _aboye prises ,
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), July 19, 1845, page 7, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/ns4_19071845/page/7/
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