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THE LAND
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TO THE IMPERIAL CHARTISTS. 3Ir Heab Frie...
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J? ' y* ' s^n I
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Otfl-t 19^ ®h*^ I AND NATIONAL TRADES' J...
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VOL. X . NO. 428. LONDON, SATURDAY, JANU...
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Jaitigit intelltjpnte*
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FRANCE. The debate in the Chamber of Pee...
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LNDIA AND CHINA. - Overland AIail,—Intel...
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The Pope asd rifts Aorocn„r.—Two Superla...
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tmutrial p$tyuiteht
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* .On Thursday, the session of Parliamen...
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HOUSE OF COMMONS-Tiiursday, Jan. 22. Tho...
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BANKRUPTS. [From the Gazette of Friday, ...
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_ I-'baiu-uIi and • Fatal At'Cimm ox the...
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i ! i : k i
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height as -. — Barqnloih-. at his ejtate...
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Transcript
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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The Land
THE LAND
To The Imperial Chartists. 3ir Heab Frie...
TO THE IMPERIAL CHARTISTS . _3 Ir _Heab Friexds , —I prjesume that , in the midst ofthe conflict of questions , you will be glad to hear something about tbe question of questions ; and that the excitement of free trade , the militia , war , famine , and the Qneen _' s speech , instead of diverting your attention from tbat all-important subject , will rather lead you to a consideration of it as the means of m aking vou independent of all casualties , whims ,
cap rices , and class legislation . First , and most important , then , as regards our association , stands the _que stion of enrolment , which , but for the continued _iudispoaitionof our advising counsel , Mr . Macnarnara , -wonld have been effected long since . Mr . _Macnamara , I regret to say , has not been able to attend bis office for the last fortnight . The rules were trans mitted to Mr . Tidd rratt _, through Mr . Roberts ' clerk , with the opinion of counsel that they were in ererr war conformable to the statute . _i
Jlr . Tidd Pratt did not object to the name , as ha conhl not , but he suggested some trifling alterations which wer e necessary to bring the rules within the strict provisions of the Act of Parliament . Air . Hoberts and bis clerk subsequently waited upon Mr . Tidd Pratt in order to ascertain what his _objections ¦ wer e , as well as his feelings towards the object . Those gentlemen represeut Mr . Tidd Pratt as being not only _mostceurteoua , but most anxious to conform to the wish of the society . However , npon
comparing the roles with the several others that he bad enrolled , he shewed that in no case did the Act permit the purchase of property by trustees , for the use of the members of a society , and suggested an alteration to the effect thatthe members , of course tinder the direction of the trustees , should purchase the taad THEMSELVES . Xow , this is the material objection raised by the certifying barrister , and one which I had in my mind when I so pertinaciously persisted ( in conference ) on the necessity of the ballot for location preceding the purchase of land .
The delegates will bear in mind , that npon the introduction of every fiesh motion , I literally bored them with the repeated assertion , that in the end they should rescind their resolution upon this head , and adoptminefor the previous ballot . It now appears that I was right , and never till this moment have I seen the slightest reason for retracting my former opinion . If the rule , as it now stands , did not present an obstacle to enr olment , I should , nevertheless , have wished to see it expunged ; however , the law has enforced what I could not effect . To make
ihe rules square , then , with the statute , it will be necessary that the ballot should precede the purchase , in order thatthe estate should be bought by the members for the society ' s use . This change I think will add great strength , as well as afford great facilities , to our operations . The successful members will be more at liberty to act for themselves , ¦ without the possibility of infringing or trenching open the rights of their brother members , and I am not sorry for this transference of power , and this legitimate responsibility , from the hands of theofficers to those of the soldiers .
Another question which naturally presented itself to view was the desirableness of preserving Chartist principles in our arrangements . Upon this subject I have had many consultations with Mr . Roberts , who is equally alive as myself to its importance , and to effect whieh Mr . Roberts , it will be seen from the Movfing letter , just received , is bending his capacious and all-grasping mind . When I insert his letter , I ¦ will make a comment or two upon it : — _3 Jx De * b O'Cossob , —I have thought of the Land
rales , and I believe my plan to he the best , and that the men would like it the best . It would give each man a fteeboW ownership—better than jour " lease for ever "and at an insignificant cost above the present . Enough allotments should be taken at once to cover the land which the directors will have previously " fixed upon , " not "bought , '' the difference being between the fixed upon " and " bought- "' I am sore that the men would rather give double for the _oicneisJup . ¦ ff " . P . _Kobestj .
_Jfow , yon most understand from Mr . Roberts' letter , tbat he neither objects to , nor seeks to limit , the period of perpetuity meant by a lease for ever , but on the contrary , he proposes to transform that which , though sufficiently extensive for all agricultural purposes , is , after all , but a chattel interest , and is not recognised as that description of tenure which conveys ihe Tote . Xor is it considered so high a tenure as " that of freehold , which Mr . Roberts proposes to substitute . This freehold tenure supposes awaer-Ehip—the tenant liquidating the original purchase money by easy instalments ; a method which I very much prefer , and one wliich will facilitate rather
than retard the process of mortgaging—the members themselves beingthenthe mortgagees , and the lender the mortgagor , I very much prefer relying npon Mr . Roberts' opinion npon all legal matters to confiding in my own , and , truth to say , it is only nowthat Mr . Hoberts' attention has been called to tbe rules at all . He is our treasurer and nothing more , and his neces sary attendance at Liverpool during the winter assize deprived us of his assistance in conference . He has sow turned his attention to the subject , and the roles will be enrolled , preserving the name , the objects , and the wishes of the members made conformable to the statute . Mr . Macnarnara still holds , that the revising barrister hasna power to refuse their
enrolment as they at present stand ; bat that gentleman , whose wish appears to be to enrol every society that doesnot trench upon the Corresponding Act , states , in reply , that he has already been rebuked by Mr . Justice Wightman for the _nnscrupulous exercise of his power . He suggests also that another alteration in the rales is inevitable ; a provision that was carried bravery slender majority—I mean the division of the country into districts . This , he says , is a direct infringement of the Corresponding Act , while its erasure does not , in the least , operate against its being carried into practice when necessary . Here again the ballot previous to purchase steps in and aids as .
Ton will now thoroughly understand me , that in order to have the rules enrolled , name and all , _^ t becomes necessary that the ballot should precedetpur chase , in order that the members , not' the officers , should purchase . Secondly , ' that the rule for the division of the country into districts ( Scotland may Bland ) should lie . _expunge-rff & nd then , ' which is not absolutely necessary-for enrolment , you are- to con . _sider the suggestionrof . Mr-Roberts , distinguishing the diffidren . ee--between a , lease for ever , at a stated rent , and a freehold , which means for ever „ at a rent fined down according to the payments made by the occupants . " 5 This , description of tenure gives the vote—the other does . not . I have always been very particular upon the protection which an ultimate appeal t « the people gives to their leaders ; and ,
therefore , as no maa" with a . particle of brains can misunderstand the plain and simple manner in which 1 submit the several propositions , I have to request that they may be _laidtefore the several branches by their officers as speedily as possible , so that the responsibility may rest upon the proper shoulders . For myself , I acquiesce in the two alterations which the law prescribes , while I have not completely made up ay mind upon the suggestion of Mr . Roberts . Perhaps , hewever , your own good sense , and reliance upon his judgment , may aid you-to a solution , which , with his concurrence , will perfectly satisfy me . Mr . Pvoberts states , in his letter , that he will be in London next week , and will then see to the enrolment , which , with these changes , 50 a should consider as accomplished .
I mw tarn to a . very flattering portion of my subject The " Cordwainers , " whose instalments were acknowledged in the _^ eneral account , and therefore maybe presumed to constitute a branch of the society , were a distinct and separate body , composed of London shoemakers , whose object was to purchase small allotments near London , and to build houses upon them , to escape the high rents in the metropolis . This association has broken np and joined the Chartist Co-operative land Association , with the
exception of two or three members , whom bad trade and distress has compelled to withdraw their deposits , amounting to £ 6 16 s . id . This fact was communicated to me this morning by a deputation of those members who have joined our association , and who brought me an order to receive the £ 6 10 s . 4 d . for the poor fellows , who will become weeklycontributors to the general association , but whom distress had rendered unable to lie out of so large an amount . 1 paid over their money , with the interest allowed by the
To The Imperial Chartists. 3ir Heab Frie...
bank from the day it was paid to thedayit was withdrawn . I now call your attention to the following letter , just received from Prance : — Calais , January 12 , _lSMi . Dear Sir , —Having read your work on Small Farms the rales as well , and I think it will be of great use to the people . I shall take it as a favour if jou . will put tue dowu for two shares in your Chartist Land Society , in the Nottingham department . I have sent five pounds , hoping you will send me word how much more I shall have to pay , and 1 will send it as soon as I can . Tours , ke ., Feargus O'Connor , Esq . Jacob WilsoS . Direct for Jacob Wilson , at _Jlons . Laudes , Coiffenir , Hue du _llanre , Calais , France .
The answer to tbe above is , that Mr . Wilson has yet Is . Id . to pay , the price of a double share . So then , my friends , you see that ray little work upon " Small Farms"has crossed the seas ; and is , I believe , destined to proclaim the triumph of labour . I am not a little vain of that work , nor a little flattered by the high eulogiums that have been passed upon it . 1 still live in the strong hope , the strougest hope , a well-founded hope of seeing one hundred freemen domiciled in their own castles before the month of May expires , and of having set an example worthy the imitation of the rulers of the world . In America , in France , in Prussia , in England , and in Ireland , faction is warring for the land ; and why shouldn't those whose every grievance springs from its
nonpossession , struggle pcacetuuy for its attainment ? However , while you go on in the struggle , do not forget the great and mighty questions which should just now enlist your every attention ; do not forget yonr duty to Frost , Williams , and Jones ; do not omit to inspire your children with a sacred horror of war , and a preference for the plough-share to the sword ; do not neglect to petition against , to denounce , and to bring into social and family contempt , the embodiment of the militia ; and , though last not least , be not unmindful of the persecution of O'Higgins , and the glorious struggle thatheis making in Ireland against the enemy of your principles . Again calling your attention to the several propositions I have laid before you ,
I am , your faithful friend , And unpurchaseable servant , Fejlrgcs O'Coxsor .
J? ' Y* ' S^N I
J ? ' y _* ' s _^ n I
Otfl-T 19^ ®H*^ I And National Trades' J...
_Otfl-t 19 _^ _® h _*^ I AND NATIONAL TRADES' JOURNAL .
Vol. X . No. 428. London, Saturday, Janu...
VOL . X . NO . 428 . LONDON , SATURDAY , _JANUARY 24 , 1846 . 7 ¦ ¦¦ , _;^^^ ¦ "••• _» ' ¦ . '• _j _' _i _' v , v give _ShilhngH ami Sixpence per Quarter " . ; __ . , - q- _' i _,.- ¦ ¦ ¦¦ : - . ¦ -,-, «¦ ¦ ¦ .- _¦¦ ,. ; u- * ' _¦¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ - - * _ , — - — -----=
Jaitigit Intelltjpnte*
_Jaitigit _intelltjpnte *
France. The Debate In The Chamber Of Pee...
_FRANCE . The debate in the Chamber of Peers on the address was brought to a close on Friday , and the House divided , when the address , as drawn up by the committee , was adopted without an amendment by a majority of 120 to 23 . The debate on the address in the Chamber of Deputies commenced on Monday , and was enlivened at the end of the day by a speech from M . Ledrultollin , who , thoughhimself an ultra-Radical , made a violent attack on the Opposition , and especially condemned the principles upon which the parties oi M . Odilon Barrot and M . Thiers had recently agreed to lay aside their differences , and to unite in their attacks upon the government . The terms upon which that junction was effected could be discovered
by facts . The calls for reform had re-echoed throughout the country , and the Left was asked to join the Reform Conference now assembled in Paris . But the organ of the Left had declared that no Reform ought to be supported which was not accepted by the Left Centre , and by a portion of the supporters of tbe government , ft was evident , therefore , that the Left had given up tlieir principles , and adhered to those of the Left Centre , of which _& - Thiers was the head . He then went on . in the midstof considerable movement and agitation in the Chamber , to advance reasons to prove that the policy of M- Thiers , both at home and abroad , was nothing else than that of the present government . He adjured the Left not to give up the slightest portion of its principles , but to show a steadier front than ever ; then the country wonld follow them .
After the speech of M . _Ledru-Rollin , the debate was adjourned . The debate on the Address in the Chamber of Deputies on Tuesday was continued , by M . Desponpeaux de Givre , who was followed by M . Thiers . The subject ofthe speech of M . Thiers was the difference which now divided America and this country , and the position which the French Government should have occupied in regard to it . He concluded a brillant harangue by accusing the Ministry
of having compromised the peace of the world by depriving France of her character as a mediatrix . In M . Gnizot's reply the Minister eloquently defended the conduct of tbe Government . General Eostoilan died at Passy , near Paris , on Wednesday , in the eighty-fourth year of his age . He served with distinction throughout the war of the Republic and Empire , and commanded a brigade at Antwerp in 1 S 09 , when the British army landed at Walcheren . SPAIN .
Mjumud , Jam . 13 . —Last night a group of persons passing along the Calle de la Cruz began to cry " Viva Esparto ©! " They separated and fled in different directions as soon as they saw the police approaching . The guards continue to be reinforced at the Postoffice and other points . Letters from Barcelona of the 15 th inst . announce the arrest of forty-six individuals , and their confinement in the citadel by order ofthe Political Chief .
PORTUGAL . Opesisg of the Cobtes . — We have Lisbon cor respondence to the 10 th inst . The Cortes was opened by the Queen in nerson . A" Relations _witltforeign powers _contiimedfingtkejgreatest harmony . _^ She solicited _themost-feerioua attention to the budget and projectstofyaw which . are . to _accorapauy-it ,. in order thaCthe government / may be enabled *** perseverethe-discharge of the duties- _imposedonltroy this most important branch of the public administration . < She solicits the Chambers to -support her government _.
tbat the country may reap the benefits of > the-repre sentative syatem . " The . Duke \ of Pahnella , though a member of the commission to draw up the answer to the _sneechYrorxuthe throne , has given notice that hecannottattend the fjhamber & for some time .. It is taken as a * deciaive condemnation _ofthenuinisterirf policy . Itrbas been officially announced- that the yellow fever ,-in * its worst Ibrra of black vomit , has appeared in the Cape _Verde'Islands . - Thcvisit of the Eclair toione of _thetislands was ths fatal-cause of the calamity . All the ports of Portugal , except Lisbon , are closed against vessels from those islands .
. SWITZERLAND . The Grand _CounciPorHbejCantonof Berne met on the 12 th . The question ofthe . revision of the constitution was agitated in the first sitting . Three opinions were expressed . One , of tho Conservative party , rejects all revision " as dangerous , attpresent , and as opposed to-the majority of the will _of-the ' people . The second opinion , which aims at revising by a constituent , had for organs the members of the grand council , who convoked the popular assemblies , aud , amongst others , the president ofthe court of appeal , M . Funk . The third , which , confining itself strictly
within the bounds of tbe constitution , calls for a revision only by the grand council , was defended by four speakers , one of whom was a councillor of state . The govcrnment _. appears taking measures for eventualities in case of attack . - It is almost certain , that if the grand council rejects the wishes ofthe popular assemblieJ , Berne will be invested by the population ! of Seeland and Oberland . The other cantons , apprehending a crisis which would affect the rest of Switzerland , have sent delegates to study the situation and follow the discussion- of the grandcouncil .
PERSIA . Mahomed Schah has been for some time extremely unwell , and latterly his malady has assumed so alarming an appearance , that no hope remains of his recovery . His death will no doubt be the signal for a civil war in unfortunate Persia . The eldest son ol Mahomed Schah is 14 years of age , and is a puny , unintellectoal child . His 30 or 40 uncles , sons oi Fcthat Schah , who are dispersed throughout the Persian provinces , and are living on trifling incomer , will endeavour to dispute the possession ofthe throne with him . Fearing those events , Hadj-Mirza-Agassi appears to have despatched Mamah-Chan to the Emperor of Russia , to implore his assistance in case of disturbances in Persia . It is asserted that he has offered , on his part , to give every facility , to the Russians to work the coal mines in the Masendevar , and particularly to facilitate the Russian navigation on the southern coast of the Caspian Sea .
GREECE . King Otho opened the Greek Chambers en the 22 nd alt . with a speech quite in the western European style of royal speeches , containing a deal of political humbug , duly seasoned with the usual cant about "Divine Providence , " "Almighty God , " < fcc , & c
France. The Debate In The Chamber Of Pee...
The following are the only _paragraphs of the least interest : — Following up the resolutions that you hare so widely taken in favour of public instruction , several bills will be presented for your profound meditation . You will also have to determine , conformabl y to the general wish , the required number of episcopal sees . ' * The affairs of the church never cease to occupy my head and my heart , consequently my government , n * t only desirous of providing for the welfare of the diurch _, butalso jealous of the sacred deposit of its independence , preserves , aud-will preserve for the future , all tliat attaches it dogmatically to the great church of Jesus Christ of Constantinople . Several other bills , which will contribute to the prosperity of the country , will also be presented for your deliberation .
It is necessary to place the taxes of the ctaiiiuudcr a coutvol such as may insure their being spent according to the wants of the rate-payers anil to the wish # f their proper representatives . The law on the councils of the Nomarchis ! will complete our constitutional and administrative institutions ; and the law on conscription requires to be reformed both in the interest of the army and in that of the citizens . Several other bills for the security ofpublic tranquillity and private property , as well as for insuring our natioual forests against incendiarism , will be presented to your consideration . We must not forget , gentlemen , that per . sonal security , is the primary element ef industry , commerce , and public credit . A commission has been named , according to the'desire of the National Assembly , to consider the rights and sacrifices made during the war , and to settle to whom compensation ought to be made , and thus acquit this sacred debt of the country .
THE RIVER PLATE . _Livekvool , Jan . 20 . —Advices from Monte Video to the 22 nd of November have been received via Rio de Janeiro . The allied squadrons , we learn , had destroyed the batteries erected by Rosas at the entrance of the river ; and the large fleet of trading vesselsassembled at Martin Garcia were expecting immediate orders to proceed to their destinations . The port of Monte Video presented a most animated spectacle , 13 * 1 merchantmen wcre in the harbour , of which eightytwo had arrived in October , and twenty-eight in November , two of these having on board 300 Spanish colonists . Great anticipations were entertained ol
extended commercial relations which would flow from tbe opening up of the rich country of Paraguay to tbe enterprise of our merchants . The immense beneficial results of the trade would alone suffice to compensate for the continued occupation of the Monte Vidcan territory by Rosas ' s troops , and it was becoming every day more evident that the weapons so dexterously wielded by the Ministers of England aud France , the appeal to the commercial requirements of the native population of these rich countries _, would much more effectually than by arms , and in a way more consistent with the progress of civilisation , accomplish the overthrow of the anticommercial svstem of General Rosas .
Paraguay , we also learn , had declared war against the Dictator .
THE . WAR IN TIIE CAUCASUS . A letter from Odessa of Jan . 2 nd , in the _Augsb-rgh Gazette , states that news had been received from Daghestan ofa check whicli the Russians had met with . General Woronzow had gone off in all haste to the theatre of war . Several general officers were summoned to St . Pctersburgh , where a council ol war was to be held after the Emperor's return .
Lndia And China. - Overland Aiail,—Intel...
LNDIA AND CHINA . - Overland AIail , —Intelligence from India has this week been received from Calcutta to the 7 th , and Bombay to the 10 th ultimo . The Sikh soldiers , who call themselves " Lions " or " Singhs _, " having received a portion of their pay , had come down to the banks ofthe Sutlcj , and there threatened to invade the British dominions ; but the latest intelligence received at Bombay on the 15 th of December does not show that they had realized their intentions . When tlieir approach to the frontiers _vtas known , troops -were tm _' _.-erea to move from Umballa to Ferozepore ; but the Governor-General , who was hastening into the north-west , on hearing of the chances of the collision , suddcnlv
countermanded the march of those British regiments , which were composed of her Majesty ' s army as well as of the native troops . The Govcrner-General and the Commander-in-Chief met near the frontiers at _Kurnaul , on the 2 ( lth of November , and their meeting was far from being an agreeable one , for the former was not pleased with the march of the troops towards Ferozepore , and he told Sir Hugh Gougli , as it is reported in the best-informed quarters , that even if there was a necessity for invading the Punj . iub , he ( Sir Hugh Gough ) was not to command the invading army . It was expected that the Commander-in-Chief would proceed to Calcutta to take
his seat m Council . In the meantime some negotia tions were believed here to be at work with the Government of Lahore , in order to neutralise the hostile spirit of the Sikh troops , and to avert a war , or else to enable the British army to be thoroughly prepared for carrying on operations . There was some probability of hostility on the frontiers betweeu the Sikhs and Scinde , and the Bombay government hail ordered 8 , 000 men to be concentrated as soon as possible , in order to have a reinforcement of at least 4 , 000 men ready to be sent to the banks of the Indus . An army of fifty thousand British troops is encamped near the frontiers ofthe Punjaub , so that the combat when it commences will be upon a " grand" scale .
Hosg Koxg Murder . —On the evening of Friday , a most atrocious murder was committed at the house of Mr . Clarke , blacksmith , near the _burying-ground . From Mr . Clarke ' s examination before the magistrate , and the evidence before the coroner , who held an inquest on the body of tbe murdered woman ( Clarke ' s wife ) , it appears that Clarke was in town until ten o ' clock . On his return he called for a servant to take his horse , but received no answer . He opened the doorof the forge , which has a communication with the yard . back of his house . On entering the yard he , found the back-door , which led direct to _his-sitting-room , open _;» his wife was lying on a couch apparently asleep ; a-lamp was . _burmn « dimly , as il itihad not been _brimmed for * some time . Clarke shook his wife _bythe-foot that he might waken her ; the stiff feel of thc _4 bot * ilarmed him ,. and omputting his hand on the body he found it cold ; he saw also
blood on the face . He immediately gave the * alarra to' the Indian watchman on the beat „ and aiso 4 o the inspector at the central station . The inspector went to the house . He found _thatSflrs . _Olarke _' _s-taroat had been cut witba-sharp instrument .-Slie * liad also several cuts on the neck , _one-across-thenoserwhich sevcredlthe-bone from the skull , oneacross » tlie : forehead , whichHhe _colonialtsurgeon thought- would have been sufficient la-render her insensible . _Ongoing up stairs the children were found in bed . asleep , and several boxes opened , and apparently rifled . The children—the oldest four and a half years of age _—heard-no noire . The house-servant , and two men who wrought in the forge , had absconded , and a large carving knife-was missing . These appear to be the particulars as _icnown . The jury on the inquest-returned averdict _* of wilful ' murder against some perwn or persons unknown . — . _Fncnii of China and Hong " Kong Gazette , Oct . 8 .
The Pope Asd Rifts Aorocn„R.—Two Superla...
The Pope asd rifts Aorocn „ r . —Two Superlative _Hvfocriiks . —The following is an extract ofa letter from Rome on the Sth inst . : — The Emperor _of-Rusnia has testified his gratitude to the Pope , for his hospitable reception , b )« presentiiig 4 iim with a supurb and costly crucifix , of beautiful workman _, ship , and richly gtuded'with jewels , and his Holiness , not to be behind-hand in generosity with his mighty ally , has intimated his intention of prcscutiug to his . Imperial Majesty , in return , the relics ofthe great St . Nicolas , the
Emperor's patron Saint . The gift and the return are worthy of the parties making them . One is irresistibly drawn to think of Gil Was , in early similar circumstances . The emperor does not appear to be so much put . out by tlie result , ss the nephew of the canon of Oviedo . He is determined to make the-best of the matter . . The relics of St . Nicolas are to be carried into Russia , and to be inaugurated to St . Petersburg with great eeremony . A ship of war is to be sent to Italy to carry the precious remains of their new destination , and thanksgivii _^ _js are to be offered up in all the churches tn the empire on the
. Shocking Assacxt . —Atthe Southwark police office , on Monday , Thomas Overy , a shoemaker _inl Bermondsey , was placed at the bar for re-examination before Mr . Cottingham , charged with having assaulted his own daughter , aud fractured her skull with the blow of a poker . On a previous examination the facts ofthe assault had been proved , but the prisoner had been remanded , in order to ascertain whether he was of sound mind . —Mr . Meymott , the surgeon of the county
gaol , stated that when the prisoner was brought there he was placed in the infirmary , as he was labouring under fever ; that his mind , however , did not appear to be affected , _ s he talked rationally , but he was in a very debilitated state of health . —Murray , an officer ofthe court , stated that he had made inquiries respecting the prisoner- previous conduct towards his daughter , anil was informed that on former occasions he had treated her with harshness . —Mr . Cottingham said that he should commit the prisoner for trial at the Central Criminal Court but would accept of bail for his appearance .
Tmutrial P$Tyuiteht
_tmutrial p _$ _tyuiteht
* .On Thursday, The Session Of Parliamen...
* . On Thursday , the session of Parliament for 1816 was opened by the Queen in person , with the usual ridiculous ceremonies . The attendance of sightseekers was of course pretty numerous , as it is never difficult to collect a London mob , whether to witness _# ' Royal Procession , a Lord Mayor ' s show , or a public strangulation of wretched criminals . The daily papers acknowledge that "the cheering was riot very general or loud . " The Queen looked well ; whicli is morc . than can be said of a great many of , " her people . " . Arrived at the House of Lords , the Queen seated herself on the throne , and , "in a clear and distinct voice , " read the following
SPEECH . . Mv Loans _asd Gentlemen , ; . ' _£ " . It gives me great satisfaction again to meet you in Parliament , and to have the opportunity of recurri _n g to your assistance and advice . 1 continue to receive from my Allies , and from all Foreign Powers , the strongest assurances of their desire to cultivate the most friendly relations with _thi-i country . 1 rejoice that in _concert with the Emperor of Russia , and through the success of our joint mediation , I have been enabled to adjust the differences which had long prevailed between the Ottoman Porte and the Kingof Persia , and had seriously endangered the _tranquillity of the East . ; _ , .. „ . ,, . . v , ; * ,:- -, ¦ - ; : -,- ¦ ' _tor several years ' a desolating and sanguinary warfare has afflicted the States of the Rio de la Plata . The Commerce of all nations has been interrupted , and acts of barbarity hare been committed unknown to the practice of civilised people . In conjunction with the King of the French , I am endeavouring to effect the pacification of those States .
The convention concluded with France in the course of the last year , for the more effectual suppression of the Slave Trade , is about to be carried into immediate execution by the active co-operation of the two l _' owere on the Coast of Africa . It is my desire that the present union and the good understanding whicli so happily exists between us may always be employed to promote the interests of humanity , and to secure the peace of the world . 1 regret that tlie conflicting claims of Great Britain and the United States iu respect to the territory on the North Western Coast of America , although they have been made the subject of repeated ncgociation , still remain unsettled . You may be assured that no effort , consistent with national honour , shall be wanting on my part to bring this question to an early and peaceful termination . Gentlemen of the House of Commons ,
The Estimates for the year will be laid before you atau early period . Although I am deeply sensible of the importance of enforcing economy in all branches of the expenditure , yet I have been compelled , by a due regard to the exigencies of the public service and to the state of our naval and military establishments , to propose some increase in the Estimates which provide foxtheir efficiency . Mv Lords and Gentlemen , 1 have observed with deep rcgrofc the very frequent instances in which the crime of deliberate assassination lias been of late commuted in Ireland . It will be your duty to consider whether any measures can be devised calculated to give increased prelection to ife , and to bring to justice the perpetrators of so dreadful a crime .
I have to lament tbat , 111 consequence of a failure of the potatoe-crop in several parts of the United Kingdom , there will be a deficient supply of an article of food which forms the chief subsistence ol great numbers of my people . The disease by which the plant has been affected has prevailed to the greatest extent in Ireland . 1 have adopted all such precautions as it was in my power to adopt for the purpose of alleviating the sufferings wliich may be caused by tliis calamity , and 1 shall confidently rely on yonr _co-operatiun in devising such other means for effecting the same benevolent purpose as may _reauive the situclion of the Legislature .
1 have had great satisfaction in giving my assent to the _measures which you have presented to me from time to time , calculated to extend commerce , and to stimulate domestic skill and industry , by the repeal of prohibitory and the relaxation of protective duties . The prosperous state ofthe Revenue , the increased demand for labour , and the general improvement which has taken place in the internal condition of the country , arc strong testimonies in favour of the course you have pursued .
1 recommend you to take into your early consideration , whether the principles on which you have acted may not with advantage be yet more extensively applied , and whether it may not be in your power , after a careful review of the existing duties upon many articles , the produce or manufacture of other countries , to make such further reduction and remissions as may tend to eusure the continuance of the great benefits to which I have adverted , and , by enlarging our commercial intercourse , to strengthen the bonds of amity with Foreign Powers . Any measures which you may adopt for effecting those great objects will , I am convinced , be accompanied by such precautions as shall prevent permanent loss to the Revenue , or injurious results to any of the great interests of the country . 1 have full reliance on your just and dispassionate consideration of matters so deeply affecting the public welfare .
It is my earnest prayer that , with the blessings of Divine Providence ou your councils , you may bo enabled to promote friendly feelings between different classes of my subjects , provide additional security for the continuance of peace , and to maintain _contentment and happiness at home , by increasing tlie comforts and bettering the condition of the great body of my people . The House then adjourned till five o ' clock .
HOUSE OF _LORDS-Thuhsday _" , Jas . 22 . The Loan Chancellor took his seat on the Woolsack shortly after five o ' clock . The _Lonn Chancellor having read the speech , The Earl of Home rose to propose the Address . He / said it _. was satisfactory to think that the subjects treated o 6 $ u . the Speech are not surrounded by such _dilliculticijas call for any particular comment or power of explanation : if they . 'did so , he was fully sensible of his deficiency to be able to » grapple with them . The noble lord p _' rocceded tccomment on the several paragraphs of her Majesty ' s speech—his address bciiig . aimere . echo oftthe Q . _uccn's / words . _LordTDi * Ros _sccondeiUhcaddress . The question thatuhc address « he « adoptcd was-then puf by the-Lord' Chancellor , and declared to be carried'in the affirmative .
The Hukc _oURichmosd cxpressedsome displeasure that _theJiscnssion iiad been _% o abruptly concluded . He had , however , _hcarihenough to know . _tbatiMinisters-ititended _* to withdraw protection from ' the-induB try of the country , \ and \ he _cliallengedtthem to show any cause forwesci _' nding tke solemn compact ' made with the agricultural interest in 1842 . He could see nor difference _between the Anti-Corn Law League and » theH _? overnment , and no . reason why they-should not create Mr . Cobden _a'Peer .- _^ lie denounced tho League _as'the _author all these changes , _jand warned their Lordships by the rxampleiofC Ireland , still unappeaBed by the concession OK 1829 , not to be intimidated into a surrender _ofttheir opinions . * lloicalled' -upon the great
towns , too , _to-observe _that-if protection were taken away . from agriculture , Sit * R . Peel _was'bound by his _^ _promises in * 1830 to remove it from every . other article ; and asked how , if this complete . revolution in our system were achieved , the public creditor was to be satislicd . the farmer to pay hiB'tithe , or a _' single salary or payment to remain unaltered /? He solemnl y _protested against the clause > which referred to protection , as being directly contrary to every principle and every speech of the present government , and challenged it to test the amount of public confidence it enjoyed by an appeal to the country _^ He declared that he would resist by ever )
means in his power—factious , if necessary—any diminution in the amount of agricultural protectioH ; and concluded by calling for an explanation of the mysterious resignations and _covmte _.-se-igvuvUon * which had lately surprised the world . The Duke of Wblunton declined to defend the conduct of Sir Robert Peel , or any measure of his government . The question before their . Lordships was the Address ; other measures would shortly be submitted to them , but they had now only the address to discuss , and an acquiescence in that bound thorn only to take into consideration the measures it suggested , upon which the Duke of Richmond woulil hereafter have ample opportunity of expresaing his
opinions . Lord Stanley , being called upon by the Duke of Richmond for an explanation of the grounds upon which he had retired from the government , declined to enter into details , upon the plea that he couldnot explain the motives of his conduct without stating what were the measures contemplated * by the other members of-the Cabinet , but stated , that upon one question only—one relating to the degree _and-amount of agricultural protection—was there any difference of opinion . Upon that question a measure was proposed whieh he considered uncalled for b y any change of circumstances since 1842 , and considering it his
* .On Thursday, The Session Of Parliamen...
duty to dissent from a project approved by a majority of his colleagues , he had tendered his resignation ; and with this explantion of liis motives , and the course he had adopted , he trusted that tlieir lordships would be satishcd . Lord Hardwicke said , that as he saw in the address a direct advance towards free trade , he must form an exception to those who approved it _. The Marquis of Lansdowne said , that on a future occasion he would explain the circumstances of some political transactions in which he had lately taken a
part . He expressed his cordial approbation of that portion of the address which related to « hc differences with the United States upon the subject of Oregon . ; # Lord Brougham heartily concurred in this opinion , and then , at considerable length , claimed for himself the credit of perfect consistency upon the great question of Corn Law repeal . He strongly condemned , however , the conduct of the League . lie referred to the stato of Ireland , and recommended tlieir Lordships to disregard all considerations of party , and strengthen the hands ofthe Executive Government .
Lord Malmesbury protested against the opinion that the great mass of the people wero in favour of a repeal of the Corn Laws . Lord Radnor defended the League from the attacks of Lord Brougham , and especially denied that their conduct had been in any degree unconstitutional . The Marquisof'SALisBURY and the Duke of Bkau-•• _fob-t deprecated any diminution in the amount of agricultural protection , and their lordships then adjourned uutil to-morrow .
House Of Commons-Tiiursday, Jan. 22. Tho...
HOUSE OF COMMONS-Tiiursday _, Jan . 22 . Tho House assembled at four o ' clock , and the Speaker having taken the chair , new writs were moved for , and ordered for the boroughs of Salkirk and Newark , the shire of Bute , the . West Riding of Yorkshire , the city of Cork ( Mr . Serjeant Murpliy having retired ) , the borough of Cashol , East Sussex , and Midhurst .
RAILWAY BILLS . Sir R . Peel—I wish to give notice , Sir , that 1 shall , on Monday next , move for the appointment of a Committee of the whole House , with a view to ascertain the course which the House shall pursue with respect to the Bills which will be submitted during this session for the making of railways . COMMERCIAL _l'OLICY OF THE COUNTRY . Sir R . Peel—I also , Sir , beg to give notice that , on Tuesday next , I shall move for the appointment of a Committee to consider what should be the future commercial policy of the country .
SHosr : . Lord Ashley gave notice that he should upon some future day bring in a Bill to reduce the time of labour in factories ; also , that upon some future day he should bring under the consideration of the Ilousi the state of the juvenile population of some parts of London and Southwark .
THE ADDRESS . The Speaker having read her Majesty ' s speech , Lord Francis Egekton rose to move the address . Having referred to those portions of the speech relating to foreign affairs , and expressed his hope that cordial friendship would be maintained between England and the United States , and all differences between the two governments amicably settled , he proceeded to comment on the indication given in the " speech" of an intended change in the commercial policy of the country . His own opinions he avowed had of late undergone a considerable change . ( _Opposition cheers . ) He bad arrived at tbe conclusion that restrictions on foreign commodities should no longer be upheld by the ligislature of this country .
( Loud Opposition cheers . ) The noble lord concluded by moving the address , which was , as usual , an echo to the " speech . " Mr . B . Denison rose to second the address . Ho said , with regard to the allusion contained in the latter part ofthe " speech , " he believed there had , in the course of the last four years , been a reduction of Custom and Excise duties to the extent of between four and five millions sterling . By this reduction there had been an immense increase of tlie trade 01 the country generally , and a large import of foreign commodities into this kingdom . ( Hear , hear , and loud cheers . ) He trusted that her Majesty ' s Ministers would persevere in a course that had already been productive of such benefit to the country , and in
saying thus much , he Iclt bound at the same tune to assert that the results of their proceedings entitled them to what he earnestly hoped they would obtain , full measures of public confidence . ( Loud cheers . ) He had full confidence in their prudence , patriotism , and integrity . ( Cheers from the Opposition . ) Sir R . Peel rose to explain the motives ou which he had acted , and which had governed his conduct . He felt it unjust to be condemned without a hearing _, lie said nothing on that head ; if a feeling of momentary indignation had been raised , he felt tbat he had been trusted with confidence formerly , but if he did not ask for a reversal of tlie sentence , he wished to be heard after condemnation , in explanation of the grounds which had induced him to tender
bis resignation , and also the grounds on which that trust had been rcassuined . The cause of the breaking up of the Government was that great mysterious calamity which had destroyed the article of food on which so many of the poor in this and the sister kingdom depeuded for their existeuce . It was a subject requiring immediate decision as to the laws regulating the importance of food , but though the immediate cause , he would not deny that his opinions on the subject of protection had undergone a change , lie would assert his right to act on enlarged experience . He did notcons ' tdcr there was any reason to feel humiliated or abashed in avowing this change , but he should feel humiliated if those opinions , having undergone a chango , he had shrunk from the avowal of it
by the fear of the charge of inconsistency . ( Cheers . ) Those who contended for the removal of impediments in the import of corn had immense advantages—the presumption was in their favour . It might be possible to combat them by showing arguments in favour of prohibition but the presumption could only be combated by showing that the protection duties were for the beneiit of a community , and not ofa class . It might be contended that it was necessary that domestic industry should be protected from competition . It might be contended that high prices meant hiyh wages , and low prises low wages . It might be contended that the laud was subject to peculiar burdens , but compensation might be made for them . He admitted that Ids opinions on these _subjects-of
protection had been modified by the experience ofthe last three years , and had no wish to _deprivc-thesc who had before been mere reasoning men toa conclusion against the policy of protection of _» any ot _& hc credit due to them , lie had watched the effect , of the measures taken during the last three _years-in favour o & frec-trade , and the result had been thnbttlie doctrine * which he had hitherto supported were . 110 longer tenable . Hcdid not believe that-wages-were affected iby prices , onthat protection to domestic industry _wasrtenable . _& It was impossible forethose who had _miade'tho changes in the tariff , _whichlthey bad made , to * believe _tliatfthe p doctrine of protecting domestic industry was tenable . ( Cheers . ) During the _lasfHhrec yeav 3 | _prices had been low , and ytt at , no
time-had wages been higher . During thcjpireo previous-years prices * had been high , and _tlicnowness of wages had * _producedlunivcrsal distress among- the labouring population . lie next proved from statistical 'returns that the result upon trade of removing protective duties had been a great increase in the foreign exports of the country , and that the result upon the revenue , thouglujin the last four years a reduction had been made iri _'^ the Customs duties to the amount of £ 2 , 00 * 3 , 000 and upwards , and in the Excise duties * to the amount of £ 4 , 000 , 000 , had _beci ) equally satisfactory . He then adverted to considerations which lie deemed of more'importance than those of either trade or revenue—namely , to considerations of morality ; . and showed that in 1812 , when
high prices and . high * dutiesfwore in existence , there had , been an alarming * increase of " crime , but that in 1843 things had taken a-favourable turn , and that in 1814 and 1845 the decrease ofcommitments had been very large . He sliowcd * that > these advantages had not-been purchased by any detriment to the _agricultural interest . lie contended that _* hc was justified in proceeding with the further removal of protecting duties by the gratifying results which had been produced by the _^ _removal of thoset whieh he had already repealed . It was right' that he should state that , notwithstanding the conviction which was . thus forced upon his mind , hehad been of opinion that the charge of * altering the Corn Laws ought not to devolve upoiivliim as Minister of the Crown . He felt that with that
conviction , which he could not control , he could no longer meet the annual mutton of 'lion , members opposite with a direct _negative / and that , therefore , lie could no longer continue the _contesPoii the subject with any advantage to those who had hitherto honoured him with their confidence . He then described the circumstances which induced him early in November to think that it was necessary to meet the . impending evil try a suppression of the duties on the importation of foreign produce ; and read consecutively the information which Government had received from various parts of the united kingdom , aud also from abroad , and which he considered as justifying him in the conclusions to which he had come ' first early in November and afterwards early in December . He next road the information whicli he had received from England , Scot-
House Of Commons-Tiiursday, Jan. 22. Tho...
land , and Ireland , relative to the failure of the potatoe crop ; and hoped that those who had so precipitately condemned the Government would now make some allowance for its difficult position . Tho right honourable baronet then entered into a lengthened statement relative to the resignation of _the-Ministry and their re-instatement in office , and proceeded to state that he-had given notice -that evening that on an early day next week , ' ' it ' wrfs _' ffis intention to submit to the House a measure ofthe greatest importance relative to our commercial policy . lie would not anticipate the discussion on it mat _evening , as ho was anxious to disconnect that winch was a great national question from any party or personal considerations . Alter _exnressinir a bono
mat _nc _Jiad satisfied the House that his motives were honest , even though his . conclusions might be erroneous , he proceeded to defend , himself against the charge that he had been guilty of treason to the agricultural interest . He concluded , his speech with an eloquent defence of liis own _^ oroervat ive policy both at home and abroad , contending that he had put an end to the murmurs of disaffection , and had done his utmost to perform no easy task , namely , that of reconciling the action of an ancient monarchy and a proud aristocracy with that of a reformed House of
Commons . __ Lord J , Russell next rose to give an explanation of his conduct during the recent interregnum in the Ministry , He then stated the circumstances , under which he had been called upon by her Majesty to form an Administration on tho 8 th of last December . On the KJcii he saw her Majesty on the subject . He should have declined under ordinary circumstances to accept office himself , as his party were iu a minority af 90 or 100 in the House of Commons , and as that fact alone must have led bclorc long to a _dissolu'ion of Parliament . ' When he mentioned to her Majesty that such was'his oeJiug , she placed in his hand a _rinmimnnt . _signed
. _^ . _Y . _'F _r i ? el * ln which he promised to give eveiy taciuty in his power to his successor , whoever that person might bo . for the settlement of the question ot the Corn Laws . He then toid her Majesty that tlie case was altered , and that he would consult with his former colleagues on the subject . He did so , aud they thought that the new Government ought to know what were the intentions ofthe late Ministry on the subject ; but Sir It . Peel had given him ( Lord J . Russell ) to understand that he did not think it for the benefit of the public service , , ., V ? communicate to his successor the details ot his intended measure . He ( Lord J . Russell ) had then drawn up an outline of his own measure , and had wished to communicate it to Sir ll . feci , m order tbat he might , if possible , obtain his consent to it along with that of Sir Robert ' s late colleagues . Sir R . I ' eel _, however , had thought it not reasonable that a person not in the service of the
Crown should be consulted on the derails of a measure proposed by the Ministers of the Crown . The noble lord then stated at great length the various steps which he afterwards took to form a Government on the principle of the immediate repeal of the Corn Laws , and his subsequent failure . Mr . _D'Israeli expressed his intention of adhering tothe principles ot protection which had sent him into that House , and which would have compelled him to resign his seat if hehad conscientious ! v relinquished them . He did not envy Sir 11 . Peel his _teelmgs 111 the apologetic address which he had that night delivered to those who were once his party in that House . What could the House think of a statesman who , having served four _Sovereigns , was
at last compelled by the observation which he had made 111 the last three or four years to change his opinions on a subject wliich must have been repeatedly brought under his consideration in every point of view 111 the manifold debates of nearly twentv years ? Such a statesman might be conscientious , but he was at any rate unfortunate , and ought not to address his lormer friends in the tone of menace . He knew of no parallel to Sir It . Peel ' s conduct save that of a late Captain Pasha , of Constantinople , who having received the command of a fleet from the Sultan to attack Mehemet Ali , steered that fleet at once into the enemy ' s port . That admiral- was called a traitor ; but he defcuded himself from the charge , on the ground that he was an enemy to war , that he hated a prolomrcd contest , and that he had terminated it by betraviaa : the cause
ot Ins master . He denounced the speech of Sir R . Peel that evening as a glorious example of egotistical rhetoric , and censured him in the severest terms for the sh ameful manner in which he had turned round upon his former party . Who was he that dared to tell the House that an ancient monarchy and a proud aristocracy were useless lumber , and that he was the only man who could reconcile their action to that of a reformed House of Commons , whose reformation he had resisted to the utmost ? When Sir Robert said that his Conservative policv had put _dotvti agitation , notwithstanding his ' ( Mr . D'Israeli's ) knowledge of the extent to which Parliamentary lavce could sometimes go , he was perfectly _thunder-1 _n ' i _^ concluded a bitter invective against Sir it . _Ptel , by declaring that lie was not the Minister who ought to abrogate the Corn Laws .
Loid Northland protested in the name of the people of Ireland against the total repeal of the Corn Laws . Mr Miles said , that no amendment had been moved on the address , because on an carlv occasion next week an opportunity -would be given to the House of expressing a deefsion on the extraordinary change of principle avowed that night bv SirR . Peel " . He gave notice on behalf of himself _and ' scvcral other members that the strongest constitutional opposition would oc given to his plan , and that everv impediment would be made use of to prevent its passing into law . ' ° After a few w ords to the same effect from Colonel Sibtjiorp , the address was agreed to without a dissentient voice . The House then adjourned . HOUSE OF COMMONS-Fkiday , J _ s . 13 . THE NELSON" JrO . _VL-JIKNT .
Mr . Collect , seeing the noble lord the Chief Commissioner of Woods and Forests in his place , _bciracd to ask him a question relative to the Nclsoiuuonument . Some time since , a Forekn Despot —( order , order )—he begged pardon , a ereat " Foreign Hero , bad tendered the sum of £ 500 towards its completion , ami the questions he wished _, to put were , —First , W hy this had been so long delayed ? Aud , secondlv _, whether there were any decorations to the base , ami , if so , when it might be expected that the momiment would be finished ? The Earl of Liscols ' s answe r was to the effect that the monument would be completed " some day . "
THE ADDRESS . The second reading of the address having been moved , Mr . _Colquhoux impugned Sir Kobert Peel ' s arguments for free trade , which were rotten , like the potatoes . No resemblance could bo traced between his present principles and those he professed when originally raised to power . Sir RoiiEiiT 1 _' ekl called upon those who attacked tlie presumed intentions of Government with personal crimination , to substitute substantial argument , the only fitting weapon in the present , important discussion . He referred to the circumstances ' of li ' _isftresignation , as evidence of his integrity in the public service .
THE OREGOX . Lord Jons _RussELLfnquircd whether negotiations hadiceasedjbetweemthe British Government and the _iCabinctolJWashington relative to the disputed _Oregoiuterritorr . _m Sir ll . Pe _' el admitted that he thought Mr . Pnkcn-• hani had > too summarily rejected the proposal made by the American-Government , and , in consequence , a . further offer had been made to submit the question to arbitration . SiVT . Fbkmaktlk moved for leave to bring in a billtto amend the acts for the extension and promotion of public works in Ireland . Leave was given to bring in the bill , and the House adjourned at halfpast eight o ' clock .
Bankrupts. [From The Gazette Of Friday, ...
BANKRUPTS . [ From the Gazette of Friday , January 23 . ] Jolm Tuddenham , 1 _'iukeriug-placc _, Itayswater , builder — Joseph Cleary , _Church-rouil _, De _Renuvoir-squiire , builder— Kobert Baker , Southampton , stonemason—Jolm Carlisle , Little Love-lnne _, Wood-str _. 'et , commission agent—John _Iannit _, _iVYgjll-vinee , ttegent-street , _goldsmith—Josqih Hutchinson , llipwoud _, Comhill , merchant —David Hutson _, St . >\ lban _' s , agent—Bartholomew Cnlway , Tooley-street _, draper—John Turner , Brooke-street , _Itoiuovii _, printing materials manufacturer—John _Cokt-r , _lYuifoi'd , Norfolk , timber dealer—William Buchanan , OW Jewry-chambers , merchant—Samuel Batcnian Holder , London , merchant—John Roberts and Hugh Hughes , Manchester , linendnipers—Jiimes Freeman , Cheltenham , _lodgingliousc-keeper—Thomas Hodgson , Liverpool , bookseller—Thomas and Michael Thomas Knight , Bath , upholsterers —Benjamin Crossland , _IVany-bridge , near Huddersfield , heald-kuitter—George Middleton , _Nottingham , wine merchant---John Arnold , Walsall , woollenilriwoi _;
_ I-'Baiu-Uii And • Fatal At'cimm Ox The...
_ _I- ' _baiu-uIi and Fatal _At'Cimm ox the South Easteus Railway . — Au accident occurred on the South _Hastem Railway about one o ' clock on Tuesday morning . As the goods _'» trniu which . loaves Dovcrat ei g ht r . M . was 1 assing over one of the occupation bridges in the Medway Valley , between the Tonbridge and Pcnshurst stations , a ' portion of the bridge on the south side fell iu , and the engine , tender , and oue of the waggons were precipitated among the ruins . Unfortunately the cugine-driver survived only a short- period ; but the stoker escaped with a few slight wounds . We understand that the cause of the accident was . _owvag to te flty & _fe _, wlvteh * had risen to such an extraordinary to under mine the bridge . iii
' Death of a Fohmkr _Rkvoiutioxist . — Barqnloihbard , peer of France , died at his _ejtate _^ _oft-tfi Symphorien , in the department of th £ " _» er _-V _i _^ _Tho . " eighty-lifth year _otidiis age , on the Htluiihtaiit" M . ~ Lombard was the last of the _mcinberof-fhestate ' s of _Ihumhinn who took so active a parJFiittne . 'moye . _nuatofim & tj _3-i _$£ ' tioxist . — _BaronXohi-\ t his e 3 J _\ ttr of . JM nt of Uip » evtSj _iijlfef the 14 tlDhhtaiil . M . _iieinberm-fhesta | f _' s : re a _parifinHhemoye _: _rfcfSv ' 3 / _fcf * _fe \
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Height As -. — Barqnloih-. At His Ejtate...
height as - . , . -igut as w unuer- - _^ . !> ¦¦ _ ,, ? \ * _* ¦ ¦ " v > i , . _£ * _v , ' ' /' - _^ _£ ; £ :, „;; . ; _^ 5 e _* * _T-i _^ ? m _^'' _-- > - _i _--- ' s if- ' - t _»| yvic * _v'y / _y _&•
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Jan. 24, 1846, page unpag, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/ns4_24011846/page/1/
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