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ORIGINAL CORRESPONDENCE.
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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- - - . , ' m .... . -.. . ..-\ WlJ S £ ' OF '' L 6 kb ^ JMft » ' - -XKK ^ ft 2 . . ;/ -TBciares A * iis;—Lotf ^ SIJBUkiX ) N 4 ) r ese 4 ted a petition'Irom . inerchaiitsoELiTerppel , qomp ) ainiog «~ Qib tetrim ^ tSrM ^ h-BtiiUE ^ c £ nihierc © sustained ia cbnsequehce ' of the"W&Sdtde ; of ' fl » e " ptofk " of . Mexico . and Buenos , Ayres by tie RiencbV and < anm % oaffie GoventipteBi for it * activfeiiiteiterence t O Tot » Jt "* BntSji * iWits ; '' '" ¦ - -- • ¦ ' ¦ ; . - I ^ rd ^ MiSLBettJftSpB '^ id lie conld assure ike ^^ l ^^ iS ^ ^ lv Snhiect had not e ^ Capel iflie aromtwnjdf ^ er'Msjest ^ s GorenimeSnt . ' " ' He * con-^ J ^ SW ^ WI ^ ' and dae t ^ deseT ^ tibeiitmfetconffldera&m . v t 5 *^^^ i ^ --I * rd ABERDEEN a&& 5 ^ f # ^ % e ^ e ^ . tt *^ tM Hi fenfi « n of the ¦ wtzrojoept teiram ^ -lii' the ' icburserof the present aaaaa / the gskrantM-Vhibli- had 'been formerly JP ^ ft . n ^^ me j oifeaaaimigHofnld be mtmdn «^ nn
tfe ^ ratgect'bfKXnni ' - ' Accbmmodadon in Scotland £ . . - "• r " —i- — i- : ¦" :.- - j ' i-V-if . If . ' JfOrfl * ME £ 3 KKJR # E ; a&rreredy th * V * ^ der « fi « TOg ^ . cni ^ niu ! ian «! 8 , it iraa ' iipt conceived to be ' «* peffie ^ -. to p ) ocw&' wiHrany measure ori the subject ta'ricA ifeknfflbc ^ — - ' : - ^ - - AXMOCRKltENT . OF THE HotSE . —Lofd ' ME £ - ' & 0 VKX& 6 hsernd , t&srtf-Y&g'ongii&lIjiaten 4 e < i . thifthe : iahSg ^ hoTild" sdjoton , oh ' accptmt of the ' CdreSl »^ ftwftvTQtwdigJ ~' next-tifl * "tlie folio vnn r Monday , rj ^* that , ~ ii | ^ nsf ^ aence otQxe ? ~ ba £ iii $ sM -TSt ^^ oarD&np ftom ' i ^ Qc ^ ikianS i he" iateocled ' tojpirMiroe-tSattiieJftfaro- ^ btadiiieet on ihe ' ctaY afte ^ elConmation ( Pridaj ) : ~ - ¦ ¦ " **•' The fnsh 3 * oor 1 anr B 21 went ftrongh comimhefe , ' and was ordered to be reported on Monday . - "'
HOUSE OF LORDS . —HohdayyJune 25 . Lord LYOTtfnJRSTBoVed ibr tfce appointment of a coiramttee to inquire into the appointments of Sheriffi * in Ireland doriag jthe yeas 1835 , 1886 , 1 ^ 3 7 , find 1838 , '* nd-to report the-result of their mqmrrto&e House , After a protracted discussion , the motion -was agreed to , with the omission of-the- "words "daring the years 1835 , 1836 , 1857 , l ^ ' * &" * nw ^ ing &e inquiry more extensive than Lord Lyndhnst'had proposed . The Bouse adjourned at a quarter to one o ' clock
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HOUSE 0 $ COMMONS . Friday , Jane 22 . Lord JOHN RUSSELL made die same statement that Lord Melbourne- made in the House of Lords , respecting church accommodation in Scotland , and intonated that the-House . of Commons , like the House of Lords , would meet the day after the Coronation . - . ¦ - BrsrxEss of the House . —A conversation tuok place on the state of the business before the House , in the ccnrse of which it was recommended on all hands , that members shculd nU icaste the tune of the House with discussions upon bills that were i ; ot likely tohe -passed . Lord ASHLEY proposed as an amendment , thut the House proceed with the first order of the dnvtbe second reading of the Factories Regulation xfcLL
After some sp irited debate , in the course of -which Lord ASHLEY , Mr . GOULBURN , and Sir R . rttL condemned the conduct and apathy of the Government on this important question , The Hoase divided—the numbers were For the Motion .. „ .......... 119 For the Amendment .. Ill Majority for Ministers ; . ——8 The Tithes ( Ireland ) Bill was read a second time . Tiie Glass Duties BL 1 wentthrougha Committee , and was ordered to be reported on -ilbn-inv . The Vacation Sittings Bill was read a ' third time aud passed . The International Copyright Bill was reported with amendments . : The Party Procession ( Ireland ) Bill went through Committee - .- ¦ ¦
The Juvenile Offenders BUI was read a third time and passed . The Hackney Carriages Bill was reported , and -ordered to be read a third time on Monday . On the motion of Lord John Russell , the County ConrisBill and the Ecclesiastical Duties and Revenues Bill were ordered to be read a second time ** this day six months . " The second reading of the Mails on Railways Bill and the Committee on the Sugar Duties Bill were postponed ffll Monday . One of the reporterspresent states , that" several Bills were di-posed ofprof or ma ; but it wasimpossiblf , from the hurried manner iu which -their tides were read , and from the confusion of the House , to make ont their fate . Several Bilk were committed , and when ( hey werejustcomingout of committee cries were heard of What Bill , what B 31 ? ' bnt to reply was ever made to these queries . " The House adjourned at nine o ' clock , till to-mor row , ( Saturday . ) - .
Saturday , June 23 . " The House assembled at twelve o ' clock . —Dr . Isichol ' g Church Yenrie * Bill is to have precedence en Saturday next . —The third reading of the Irish Corporations Bill is to be moved on Monday , when it is expected the sense of the House will be taken on the question . The House then proceeded into committee on the Prisons BilL and after considerable discosdon on the Tanous clauses the Bouse resumed , and the report wa * ordered to be received on 5 londay . " The Kingston and Dublin Harbour Bill was read atmrdtiiBeand passed . The report of the Party Procession ( Ireland ) Bill was brought up . —The Arms ( Ireland ) Bill was postponed . —The Church Bufldinf Act Amendment Bill was read a » econ-l tome . - ¦
Theothty orders of the day were then dispcSfed of and the House adjourned about half-past four o clock . - ¦ . :
HOUSE OF COMMO : SS ,- < J / o »/ &y J June 25 . IRISH JJtTXTCTFAX , CORPORATION ACT . Lord JOHN RCSSELL moved the order of the dav for the third reading of this Bill . Lord FRANCIS EGERTON said it was -srith Biuch regret that he rose xo oppose the motion of the Noble Lord . He had been among those who in theearHer stages of this BilLhad indulged a warm and eager hope that they on that ( the Opposition ) side of the House might ultimately be able to give their consent to the measure -as proposed by the Government ; and no member had felt that honimore warmly than MmssHj nor was any member more , reiuctanf to oppose this measure ; but he
found himself under tae necessity of meeting the motion of the' Noble Lord opposite by as direct a negative as tbe-forms of the Honse permitted . ( Hear , hear , from trie Opposirion beoches . ) H ^ was aware that in- adopting thai course he was exposing unEself to the imputation , not , perhaps , of any Idrkingaesire to prevent the adjustment of those differences upon this subject wHch had long tfirided uie parties and diBtraCpeii tha coonciU of Ae empire , bnt or at least someindiSerenee to a-arda thatjeonsum maaon which was so warmly desired by gentlemen on both sides of lie' House : ' Bat he had been one of those who , from the ^ commencement of these ciscusaons , had concurred in the ^ ews taken bvhi *
^ qgtit Hon . Fnend the m mberfor Tamworth . " He snU concurred in those views ; and now that he found himself caBed upon to as » int to the measure of the > NoWeLord mite pr ^ eot shape , he begged to exptim the reasons why he could not d . > otherwise than op pose the tkwi «* diag of the Bill .- His rigdt \ ° v fi f ? 4 (^ r ^> berliWl ) had , in consentin | to this bill , hud it down as his first con < lition ,- that there ^ ooeid be a . £ 10 bono-Jide fianchi # e , to be tested by the payment of rates . Except by those who advocated universal suffrage , the principle , if not the degr ^ of such aualificatioa had been uniformly admitted . It Vas for these reasons that ids right hon . friend aad other « : on this ( the oppoitaon ) side of the House had thought fit to adhere sfeifily jo that conditioB , - winch wag the first srmnlnri . iT ,
of Ms eonsen ' t to the establishment of a franchise te the amountKrfbeiO . -Having , eatertained' these opmion * , he now ftraudon-the table the bill of tae Noble Lord , tateUy fee * , from Brery element and <^ auow of c ^ acesdkai ., ifieett Surna me opposition . ) He , therefore , f ^ tchiirwelfe « oiBpelled to adopt the only coarse which , in consistency , it was possible for him to adopt . The fonnkpf the House would perum him to mote some pxisfponemeir ^ which' wonld have the tendency to ^ pToOnce- the seMement-Tliich most or all of dieni d ^ red : 'His answer to nroooE ixons tftat
or Mtore ^ ra ^ ^ , ^ der ffiif prSenfl ^^^ nceS fif ^ , e ^ believed . the prospect of s ^ psssg F ^ S ^^ hini < to adapt iteawreB-bB wm ah ^ J ^ Ml ^ T ^ f . ^ e biU shoifd brxSoTtSrdS * ^ laterpanod . TheBrafipsiibaof the kmTTx . J ' .
take the £ 5 p 9 $ fcfr instead ^ pf ^ 10 ,, wa 9 . not ^ only tpag t& « M AMmj' . ttB- -H « BSM east , butvith faVj % i ^ Uest ^ ifttuigt , iU « s&s Now , to that he , never could consent , ThBre ^ i " another st ^^ - ^^^^ Pnfn ^ f ^ nfjSa ; » 7 hica wag' otoly ^ fefemOTLrfiiiltSportwice ~ td "' th | sror the franchise—^ h " - allnded' to file * onu > ulf c ory" 6 Mea-S < m of receiving mf t ^ ifi ^^^^^ pJ ^ lD ^ S ^ g njs of towni ; r ' X ^ tifitwMt ^ i ^ ftfetlt ^ frOTn Belfast , ^ tJng ^ a ^ ^ e ^^ ftr ^ l&n ^ nltinnii-« pal institutions wa ** i * i « ji * Jo 1 » b ¥ a »^ l » d % 6 toJ "T-pin , " iLTiil fai Uttmk Fi TTw ^ iiwKNliiwiiiPiLiiB
objection to the ^ Sjg ^ Kj np ^ S towns o : Lreaaid to "ftspiei&FSsKjtfe of ail bill . ; * SS 5 ^ * *»»*«|>« w » r-er 6 dmiB « ie tstablMh ^^ jeaifittbrimijriii ^^ wiiar th « i c <* i * mania iha « iKMto *» f « n 4 iaiSe * H * VtB 6 Ht £ t £ ^ London «» uiw « um tod-beeh . « M »» iic ^ a x » t * £ - -. imm tlw nu ^ Utratti of that dty th * mwtegeaient'fif
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win ^ irofit ^ -prjU ^/^ IIevt ^ kr . K ' - ^^^ tU ^ t to \ be desmomted an a £ ^ 4 t' * fii Ireland , -wMco ' wai con 5 rai ^ a ' - : q 5 atff yegn % : in ; $ kifaM •? - ( tion 4 cheers . ) : It VRJtftaied as aTnain-cphdiMdnpn which the R ^ ent oftMr ( thie pppon ^ qn ) ricfe ol iheHousfe should pef given ^ that some T * ettlem 6 nt ( shduid' ^ be ymo ^ ^ d . ^ entb 6 d'W ' p ^*^ ¥ to ' ^ pIa ^ - ' ^' - . ^ ^ e < % . of'ibAlnp , ^ » M itf lfe ^^^ -Wl&fiRB ^ their ah church . ¦ ' ( Hiar , ^ ea / . ) The ^ olile'Lpja ' concrnded-til mpnhg , Mthatthe 'bfll be ' lead' a 0 urd titae that dat three" montiK . ' " '¦ - * ¦ . " ¦ ' • ¦ Mr / B . TENKEfn rosis to second the motion ; of the Noble Lord ; but at the same time he must say , that he deeply regretted ) thatih had been found impossible to come to an anucatlean ^ finnl x > ttk > . oi * " <* TI \ fttTUTlOlYt 3 tlV * T ^ fllll ^ ft . ' * "f HfeOT _ haq » \ " ~ ¦ ttt * ij * ~ < Kh *
^• njt this , ^ ueatiop .. ; ( Hear , !«« , pti < & jtfti&Ti . ho one felt a ! greater 4 e *^ . to P ^ ssAb ^ ne ^ a ^ mea-? ure ; liuti ^^ i ^) p i j ^ ib ^ e iorl ^ in _ xq assent tp , fucb 4 BiU as thisi wnich would ^ beprpducfireofthegreatest misfortunes to the- ' cbuntrjv He concluded by Seconding the mo tiicHi : , n" -. ¦ ' ' " :: v > - J ' .-.-m-• Mr . BARlNfi'WALL < aid , in the coniss he w » abomtr to tafcn he ii » d « othing ; to explain . Hfe bad atteaded ^ no . meeungsixand never ftxprttted' > bu 6 » ell otherwia © th « i . hedifl iiow- ^ Aat'h&ira 5 * iH "fevoter « f iin * xtflnaiwjna a « ar »^ aDnTO . 3 ^ . ftforaajaBd ( hat ne tou ? bt ; dt had-beer ^ Jbio loBS'jdelafe * -: '( H ^ arj hear . ) . .-iiBdid . tiot / cpmeodwriPto'thi ^ flotiiie W dr isejiaihaniiarffBip-i ( CtegrBfrom 1 'the ttdiiWeriat benrbe&jiedidnotifisliwtryhow-lit ^ he o 6 nld ^ refinu . how « ma ' cb ^ he »)* 4 aid- 'Ji * thoHigfct » i&e ! peoph ?« f Ireland ^ a * Dradieutitladto » full ai&akaw
of justice aj'the-peopleof-any other pdrdtapiof ; tl * einphe . { Loui cheers . ) ; Five px * UDd , ieight-ponndj or . tenjiadab nxagieibiMmx * U he wahMd % ajtndniry , and in thertaeuceof thatj -h © felt- bbuna * ' «> gwethtrbenJehiof Ae'donbta he . entertained So '^ tne mo » 13 » ral' measore ^ -. ( Che *)} . ) ' He' trusted * the Noble Lord opposite woBithjive Ms sanction to no measureihafc woold not give perfect 1 -juUtict ? to Ire ^ land * which h&felt-convin £ ad 3 me -day or other ' shg wqnld possess ., ( Loadiehe « nag ' . > = -. tie thongiit' I 3 » e more manly course would be taukfe the 45 ft « mdii 8 e and he conMinot-hut regret that some eomprbmi ** had not comefrom his side of the house . He thought the . offerof the Koble Lord oufhvto have been met in the ^ ame spirit in which- it wag given , and or * that gronnd he would vote « ith theQcif en s Government ( Cheers . ) Cries for a division now became loud and geneialv and the galleries were cleared , bnt no division took place . ;
On onr return , Lord ELIOT said he had hoped some modification would have b ^ ea made by government , no as to secure a boiia-fide qualification . Not having done so , they drove him to the alternative of voting against the third reading of this bilh ( Hear , hear . ) { Continued in otir Sth Page . )
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The Editors of " T / m yerplern Star" irish to be distinct y understood tliat in affording a KehhU for the discuttion oj ir' ^ at Public Questions , they are not to be identified trit / L Iftf . ' ztrtumenls vr the language of their texxrul Carrttporuientt .
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TO THE EDITOR OK THE NORTHERN STAR . Sir , —Being folly aware that the columns of your valuable journal are always open to receeive whatever is calculated to promote the interests of the wealth-producing millions , without regard to locality or other circnnist : intial distinctions , we take thi * opportunity to solicit you to state in your next number that a deputation from the Norwich Hand-Loom Weavers' Lnioii has arrived in Leeds , and is proceeding to accomplish its intended object , wliicu js , lo -p >; t the principal manufacturing towns in \ ork > hire , in order to obtain pecuniary assistance to maintain an important strike in Norwich agaiust a proposed reduction of wages on camlet *;; to establish au eificient corr ^ paridehce with the weavers ofihe North , and to be abl < $ > after personal investigation , to refute the argument by one of our manufacturers , namely , that Yorkshire comes in successful competition against us in the production of the fabric in question , or an article which supersedes it . "
By a compliance with the above request you will greatly oblige , Sir , yours respectfully , On behalf of the Norwich Hand-Loom Weavers ' Union . H . BRIGHT WELL , Ex-Chairman . J . LOWE , Treasurer . Leeds , 27 th June , 1838 .
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TO the RT . HON . EARL or HADDIXGTON . My Lord , —1 ought perhaps to apologise to your Lordship , for taking the liberty , thus publicly to address yon , sreing that I am an entire straDger to you . The fact , however , that yon are a Legislator , is , in these eventful times , in my epinipn , reason enough , to authorise any one of her Majesty ' s subjects to take such a liberty . I do not even know whether you are a Tory , Whig , or Radical . It matters rjot , however , for on the subject on which I am about , to write , all those parties , as . mere political sects , are alike guilty .
Your Lordship shall know what my political sentiments are , there will then be " no mistake . " I am an admirer of the Old Constitutional arrangements—I hate innofstions—I am an ardent supporter of the Three Estates , and would maintain the dignity , power and authority of the Crown and of the Peera—in order that they might be able to defend the People or Commoners , from violence and oppression . The Church , I would defend in her original purity , and I Kould lengthen her cords , and strengthen her stakes—and thus enable her to become in deed , as she is now onl y in name , The National Church . Her abuses 1 would remove with a friendly hand , ' and thus enable her to appear to the people , what sae professes to be—the Holt / and Apostolic Church of Christ * ' ¦
From these views , my Lori , I have never been led away by the false lights of the new Philosophy or the plausibility of Reform . I have never listened to those Patriots who taught the people to insult and threaten the Throne , and to impoverish the Treasury , if they were refused all the unreasonable and unconstitutional demands , which , to suit their own party purposes , they have thnnght proper to advance . Na one has ever found that I have entertained a wish to abolish your Lordship ' s house , or to remove
one privelege from your noblt " order . " "When the Bishops haTe "been assailed , and their expalsfoa has been Jemapded , I have never united my voice to that of their tra ^ uceM . No . roy Lord , 1 have unflinchingly , in the very heart of the manufacturing distr icts , daring the tcry mania of Reform , ever attempted -to uphold the lights anfl privileges of thecboreh , the throne and the nobles , beeaweT am the friend of order and of peace , " and I belieTcd that the Church and the Peers , were , after all , the best friends of the people . '
I had hoped that the rights of the poor would have been held sacred by the Peers , —and that the Truths of Christianity would have been boldly maintained hf the Bishops . ¦"¦•¦ ¦ Late events hav& almost made me despond . I h . v . -e seen night after night , in yoar Lordshi p ' s house , that it has be ^ nr maintained and insisted upon , " that-thfe-poor have no right to relief . " That they have , no iidtural or constitutional connexion with the $ oil . It has been asserted -by ' the Prime _ Minister , that 'Qahour and poverty aTe inseparable . ' Another Peer has even declared , that to grant any legal relief to the poor , " is attempting to overturn the decree of the Almi « bty ^ ' and whilst * bese moastroog ^ principles lave l » e « n propoonded by the temporal ; -Pee « , tbe Bishops , with oHe exceDtioD . 1 or
. ( nxetet ) ' liavfe been silen ^ unifibg with the enetriies of Christ . \ Nay , my "Lord , so bold has Infidelity at ' length become , ; that one -noble Lord is reported to have declar ea ^ " kothino can " b ^ MORE RTJINOtTS THAN POR : A LEOISI-ATrjRE TO ENTERTAIN CHARITABLE VIEWS . " Aid still , the Bench of Bishops is silent ! If the rights of the poor *!* thusto be despised and trampled upon by stiie ^ Pfew—why should the privileges of the pebrs beany longer rejected by the poor and their friends ? If ^ CHAniTy is ruinous to a Lejnslature—why should Christidn Bishops be Legitlatorn ? If Charity be ; indeed that worm which gnaw * , at tk « rooU of our 2 *» &Sf ) ° 3 *» y \ l « taoW th « rfcbc * aylougHrauai « tk between japhrisciag Cburtji land the State of
SBeiana ? ,, , . . ; ¦ - My Lord , I haye marked with atteat » o 4 h « sererM debates which have recently taken > place Jb yonr ^ liordsbifJ ' S'HmiK ou the robjtet of- the Potor ¦ Ei wll ; aBt ,-lf I'TfftSl&etiot , the ttntiihenb ' irhteb % re ^^ W ^ 4 it ^ g ^ W ;^ aW ^' decSai ?' opposed to Christian a 3 * CbtisfiRftional princi ples , as . aBy- » ii ^ h * tB " * ce «^ irjeEn i ad « w » 4 : w : ihaS -Tb yw ^ l ^ ,- * hich » faateJye » r « iri ^? iK ** e *^ aidaied ^ t 6 f 6 ^ nep ^ luage ^ a ¥ ht rero 6 eeahl 8 coiabafteif'i 51 . ' ¦ < r ' 'i- ! i <; -u : * , ¦ - ¦ "•¦ , m ..: .. ; ¦ ¦ ;¦ :-¦
' - y * &i { 1 io ? vrer , < l * 3 n . t * &M& to ynflrEorasbl pi to . ^^ taHzet i yotirinatne . ' by uttering a > frenjlment ,-, ^^ £ ^^ S ^ m ^ iM u * CHurda—ana uproot Chrisfiuufj . ' Tfi «< Hj «^ 7 ? ! , ^ p ^ ted ^^ wjirds-y ^ QTSr ^ q c K ^ m'koZ ^ * Y « i 9 r 5 »^ ' rSAIfjii ^ qiu .-i ikjwjuigtf J 4 TQBJR kitr i-l ^^^ f ''* smh 1 *\ iauA , < . W *^' j wcBy . » tfcr t £ »* % 3 ^ l Jtk-e ^ Jnage * , , ^ tun it ** 6 lS * A * ti ^ htLt ¦{ tytrfyitliiitfG » # ; - ' h * t th < rrtautt dft&ffd 'Clarity . " . < >/ Jl sa
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Your Lordship ; will , no doub ^ r «* 4 y to reply , | " toe GfyaritM « f which St . Patji , iwe epeakssis Snot the principle to which I alluded . " . Np doubt , &y L ' ordj ! y oumj waa a ¦ more limited ; Snd o Jess jexpanave-ivirtae , ; and bad referenc& only to' > that particular Christian principle , which teaches man Htq open h ^ 8 hands , wide unto ^ K 4 irotber , to the i rabr ^ an ^ & % . needy ^ in the XiMJ > Thtni ^ tb obey | GoJ > , ^ ottdeclarf >^ . ' " ;^ 6 emost ruiMii * toa tegt' - iature . " JMg 6 BtACKStONB \ tells ^ ^ iijs , hoVever , ^ hat " Cji ^ aiTTr . JU /^ ped ^ to ;*^ ByHtem , and w jnjerwpveu , in bpr > ay"KCp » § Ti ^ pTio ; N /^ -. ^ fe now unde / stand . qne ^ ahotherJ ^ at ; ; pB $# , ypA have removed Christianity , fronij ttof foundation of the PoosfitetibBin aoothfiDfoBiidaBon , yon .: hare laid—• elfishness ^; oppression ^^ and ^ cruelty . The * only question now ia ^ are th » people of England willing that a »» Governors should ; OtMko } U > itR $ r cotii ) : Say ? against their petitions and ; rem 6 hstEtanoe «; 6 atrojrtHeWCo ^« t& ^ nVan ^ - ! Sniah 'efh ' ti 8 & ni ^ ? mf& % ^ 7 * a .. * w * f AMrlokln . « mI 1 . *»»* « I # ^ ViV . » - I * . 2 ' - ' J _ l . ' . j . 1- ' 1 ;« * L
pfip ^ p » , : mr :: w , m * . fwwm Fm % ' | j « l » m ^ J m * lf IftSXuPT . ^ ' ^ ^ Sarl i fcwmm * ** .- 'iW t 9 »«^ dtytbe . 4 e ^ g ^| pn - of , Uie Jld . QHRteTjAK Estab ) irf » BienjSyi » ndi ^ heintroducioa « f an Jvfidel principlainto . thelawiof England . t i » / the . standard ' at- Saian , atteoviiting to-wave rimnptifflrtlT-OTeri tha * of- Jeaiii'GAvitt r I teaVe out ^ rdsnijrto" derfdb # h ' ? ch i * likelv tii preVail , -r-Cffft iff at TBfu&i . t'" ¦ : ' ; ; .-. : ' > * ¦¦ ¦ ' : ' !¦ Wff'&ffijmi&niti ij ^ anai ^ T ememDer : « mt H } SxM -. WVj ^ Wf- l # ^ # A - ^ : $$ fr-™ - m *?* , > Pf # A ? SMSffi | >» , ^ rji ^ hnsti ^ lion ; r t remains . ^ 0 , 19 ,. be ; jees , wfufher , their , ( fecrees * b . « " ^^^ my long er ilfiding upon ajhyaland afJhristiQfipeop le . " , ,-.. ;¦ ; . .: ; < .-j I am not abantf-my Lord , to propound any plans of rwistance for die-adoption of the people of England at this eventful pferiod ; were-1 to do so , I should , no doubtj . be answered with "You are in incendiary or i madman ; " and there the argument would for the present rest .
I will , endeavour , however , to search for facts * xiiprinciples , and lay them before your Loraship and ^ the peopje , and ' Me « , leave you and them to decide , if Ihese things be so , is not thatniana traitor to his God , his queen , and his country , ' who does not nous resolve to stand by the throne , the constitution , and Christianity , and to resist , if netd be , to the death , that treason , which is now em bodying itself , even in the solemn Acts op : the Leoislatdre . To the Bible , then , my Lord;—you will there find a nation , oppressed by the rich and the greatenslaved hy the nobles—burdened with rents and taxes ^ beyond endurance—at length , contrary to God ' s "decree , " the people were even disinheritedand declared to Aave no right in < Ae soil . What then ? They complained— -and were turbulent .
An " agitator , " —not Stephens , my Lord , not Oastler , —but Nehemiah , the prophet of < 5 od , raised a mob -and , proceeding , at the head of this vast assemblage of the people , to the rulers—he overawed them—he persuadifl them equitably to aQust the "NATIONAL DEBT , " and to restore the people their uncient rights . Then all was well . "Sou will find the whole account in the book of Nehemiah ch . V . from 1 to 14 vi I particularly request that your Lordship , and my readers , will not neglect to read over , very carefully , every word , just * i it is recorded by God himse'f . ' Now that the crisis is arrived , I advise all persons mo > t carefully to read and study the . oracles of divine truth : but perhaps your Lordship thinks that the Bible is now all useless rubbish ;—Believe . Me , iny Lord , you will not find it to be so . Our constitutional
statesmen ot former ages , were wont to gather out of that Bonk , the soundest principles of political conoiny , which they incorporated into the statutes , thereby securing the happiness of the people , on the only sure foundation laid b y Eternal Justice . ' Before I troublejoutLordship with a fewquotatiot . s selected from the vforks of those w . hoh ' aye not hitherto been branded as ' madmen' or MncendiiiTies , ' I beg that you will remember that the people of England have petitioned by hundreds of thuusands , ( I have seen 300 , 000 persons assembltd in one place at one time , all unanimpusin theiropinion , ) for the total and instant repeal of the New Poor Law . Those petitionshave been presented—and one of her Majesty ' s ministers has sneeringly pointed to tnem , and declared that they were valueless , because the people were orderly—and bf eause there were
no firen , np murders . It is , therefore , useless to petition any more . That door is * hut!—The saiiety valve which our forefathers so wisely appended to the constitution is closed ; and it becomes the duty of the people to do that which our upstart Legislators have hitherto bee » too proud to do- — to enquire of the wise and learned authorities' on Law and Govornment—what is the duty of the People— -when their petitions are rejected—anil when the Legislature has ceased to abide within Me limits of the Constitution ? As I said before , my Lord , I am Hot about to dictate any plan—I will simply give the wordi of you men who were wiser than either Malthus , or Chadwick , or Brougham ; of men who will be remembered and revered when that Trinity of nothingness shall have been either forgotten- —or shall be- remembered only to be despised and execrated .
One more allow me ^ 0 assureytur Lordshi p , that I have ever been a supporter of the privileges of " your order . "— -When the people have appeared to me , to be your , enemies , I Ime never shrunk from reproving them ; and bow , my Lord , when I v seethe Lords , uniting with the JLtheutical philosophers against the RIGHTS of the PtOPLE , 1 am not the man to be afraid of rebuking them ; I will notstandby silently with folded arms , saying , " It is no business of mine . "—Once more , my Lori , I ' warn y ju of your danger—I know how weak , aud naked , and defenceless the Nobles are , when they lean upon injustice—I know how strong that people must be , flfho ^ e cause is upheld by the omnipotent and unerring arm of Right , and of Eternal Jostice . Before the cry be heard , in the length and breadth of the land . — " To your tents Oh Britons 1 . '" Hear the words of thb wise , and prudvht , and Christian aud coastitutional authorities which I haAe selected for your Lordship ' s , and for the peoples' perusal .
"In the great machine of Stale thare » re found THKEE principal l'cnrERS . The first of these principal POWiiKS la tlu ; POWER OF THE PEOPLE ; the s ^ -coad the power ol the Constitution ; the third the power ol thuXaHr . Now , tbe power of-th « people ia the firet , because ; without I'EjOPtK there could be neither constitution nor luw . The npwer of Ujo Consiitut ' wD is second , for it is th ' e iutniedL » fe Wect of tbu tirat cause ; and if the people and the eoa » tiuiWn iunke the hrsi ana secund ppwwr , there is no need M ^' * that the U # w the thirdpower of the Swte . It follow , ) U * p order 1 liare laid . loH-n , us from the people there ii dfliyedtheconstitntioD , so from the conatituLouis derired- the law : the constitution and the law taking in a due course of caasaaguinity the UeicendantH of the people . "—The EarlofAHi * sm > r UbWK + ucuiiii
- — . . . w , ^ , * nr Ua r t — auc juyui Li * cj «» x « ll . VC- Wan slniined to a very tyrnmiical and oppre . sivr heig ' ut ; and , what was t > e . wurst circuninunce , "—< how mark this , iuy Lord , )—" its encroacl « m ; nt « Mrere est » b ( ifOded bylaw , ruuler the nancUon of t ^ ose pusirbiujnoau pwliaittw » Ujbne uf » vhich , u > its eternal disgrace , passed a statute , whereby it ' was euacted that the king ' s pr 6 claniatiouB , " -- ( not the rules , order * ,. andregnlarions of three traitors , callini ? themselves commis » iuiien , but the king ' s proclamation , )— ' should have tae power o { . Acts , of Pajliament ; » nd others coneurr « d in this creation of that amazing h « api of ; wild and ne > v-Tani ; lfd treasonswhich wereafterwaidatoUUyabTogated . "— Blacks - one , * ' 1 ae legislature cann 6 t transfer the power uf Wkii > a livws to any other hands . >' or , it being but u deleguted p » wer troui tUe peofAs , litev-wbn ) bave it cannot Dass itnv ^ r > . i ai ) , ^ .
When the peoplehjrre , aid' me wdl aubnvit to rules , and be governed , tj-. LIiya , made bj- such men , aixd in auctfornur , no-Jj od y else can say , ' other men shall inHTte Ws for- tnom . ' The power of the legislature being derived from the peoiieby . a posHiTe voluntBry pant and institution , can be no other than what that pwrttiv * grant conveyed , which-being'tinlyto make lavr » yaBd not to mmke lejtislatorg , theiegisiatore can ' hare ne power totransfer thwrauAorit ^ ofmataiiK laws , and place it ia . otheT hono * - The lpgwlntuw neither must nor . can ' - transfer , ths power of maldnglawa to any body c \ se ror plaee it any where but where me people have . "—Locke * ' " . Whenever-B qiiestioB » haes 'between tne society at larffe spdany magistrate vested with power ^ 1 oii cinall y delegated by that society , it must be decidea by the voice of the society itself ; thwa u . not npoft earth any other tribnaal to resort to " -BW ( ta « , ii ; ,. ; , i ,.. . , - .: - . ¦ . " . : - . : ¦ . ; ,: ¦ - . ; ¦¦ ; . : -..:-, ?• The . people heard _ with a 8 tpni * nieat aoctrinee preached from $ he thronaC / ttUxes I , ) and thu . np . lpU subyewive of liberiv
ann propefty . and-aU the' natural richts of huiuauity : They examined into tre divwrty of thig ' cTaitn . ' and foWd itw ^ iWW and Wlae «* s V «» PP ^ fe'l » !' - ( they % « rt ^ twiCh ^ Ax . ls ^ Wou ' r legwl »( tord , fiiwr / .. HB t » iba ^ H " . Mdcoiauiah ( iieM (> n awureu them . tWjf ^* e » fto / ftumBii arigin . Ro consiitution could e « UbJuhu , vri ^ onljwex ^ r ^ ociti » n , " - ^ oC A , ( 0 w . . V Lp ^ n % 86 ^ vre % LnditioB *; . Gxi law of . nature * n& the Mw oJTevi * motf ; '&pen « BUtoim | aiawi , ~ lhat » to iiy / Sb "' human W « fetml £ *» 8 i «» e * to ' eoptra ^ icV them . ^ > K £ v Hf , a aftotijan j »* gllnnld'j » lliy 9 r . or .: * i $ aux a * to < o »« ft doihlf *? it i ?<* tt bM » d JqitranMTew tkit humtn ; lw » , dr « be w » - vmat offeapU ^ th-t ^ &natofal and djrinnJI ^ JS ^ ie ^ toiw , -v \ - £ tiM $%$$$ !^ ' Al ** ifa |® l *< ** *^ ii ^ , ' ^ ^ reo "» 6 jj : or ' Aeia * divitie , for ty **« 4 (»«»« U «^ i * ai ^ twi ^ id *^^ J ^ 4 i s 8 ' - **' i ^'' iTHnl fiM « j : ^ i'i . tU .- » : ar . i , ii : ii .- - . ; .: ^^ XiV $ Pmmk * m ^ « . » 7 » W-, can &o « Qmainot encI 1 at 4
^ ES "?* 1 ?^*?** ? V « W ; . ¥ ciu « e ; . W& ' iw !' * » J »^ . T # ' *^ Sfl 9 < "F-ta «? .:. H .: - -3 tM iivITj ' , ' , . u-x v » ' Agaaut thw law ( law of nature ) prescripiito ^ ta ! Bte not ^ t 9 B » may . ]« , t «^; , an 4 4 I aB ^ kbrMwh ^ m agausV itl ¦ Apr'be'iot ^ j ^ Jffijcittg ; Satniel , rnor ^^ Sp / S ^ i ^ l iX »( firml ¦^¦ r M ) loeB . ^ U ' . r . ; . ; . ; .. - > .. ;" . , " , -s-i ..- ' . Ji . i .. . ' : j .: » i :. - ; ™) , . ' 2 ? ' iWBii ^ fcij «^ ttbie * na'r tai 6 n' , )* & ^ « ii ; maiJirt « iii , « - - » . npp . wtftoderivJtfu ^ Bdtttority frto th ^^™ , !^ : ^ ^ ^/^ ^^» W » 1 *«^^ 4 B'f ^ - « ua ^ o ^ mrtJ ^ iW- ^ J ^ j ^^^^^ f ^^ M ^ gi ! W * it . 4 i # » U& ( L | SH $ ¦^ OTOiSn ^ l Tt « i » 7 £% » «^ t . i » S : K CTSg JtnWe J ^ g , ^ t ilisfc « Miy « Mt * afw& « ttld \* io * £ -fiiiftap Suyt . . : :
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!• • *• The legUUtare , la empowered only to make LAW 3 not j EGISLATORS , aor u the exu ^ nfiTe to gorern otherwise than jy promulgated ana eaUhlLihed lawa ' not to be varied in naticular caiSi-blit to h ' aver'iner rule for rich a ^ nd poor , for the Favourite at C 6 tttt and foflhe Couhtryman at ^ Pltog h ^^ - \ Locks . y \ - ' ^¦¦ iti-i ' A :- ¦ '¦ - M ¦*> , ;/ v-, : - ..- ¦ >"•' . . ¦ ' ¦' . - - ¦; - : ¦) . « ¦ I "If authprity . , may , be given bt , % Sovereign to any ComtaianoneT oar other , to govern oflierwig « than by knowfTaria publwhedW ^ then the sovHeltfh-leonfera a greater power ^ q ^ WB ^ vi (!> W ^?^^ V ^ i ^ fl , C 9 ^^ ^ MffiffiaffiSS ? M £ ?* KIT *** . $ & may ¦ eemttttber ( 6 vante tobe Kipfft \ hkntorolftth « people uidiirvtM . Sorereign ; and jn -m ? mg rcch antbjjrlCf . ' thB mg brdmnBi not !« abordin * tie Magisteates , but ABSOWJTE KINGS . "—Lord Bacon . " : ' - : - ? ' : ¦¦ , \ .. ' , . ^¦•'¦ . ¦ :: - tooaefl ^ mSaI to < he uijjnn of . ^ % Ulature \ nd Keen . "Itappeaw In outEwk ^ that ^ ln ' tasriy cases . AeCom-^ nf ^ w ^ eon tronl awaroT Parliament , and ibmetimes idjudge them : to be utterly void . "—Lord Coke . ' - ** * P ( va lainii . * Hm i « ihnfMWuraii n ' nltt' ^ A . MnVa f' itoro -l ! . 1
;[ -. Referring ; fe > the abovef Chief ^ istibe Holt says- ^ iv " ^ 6 * 1 ' *^ UtdiOdko ;' gay *^ is fat from « ibawife » pW ; ' Mlwment onwtimeB doe » things which are prdtty b ^ 'CIlordCtotfJiufagpit ^^ r , '¦' ,., ¦¦ . ' ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ : ; : • ' - " ¦' r ' ^ THWifMiM ^ f ^ wjrjjipt / e ^ urei . aa ab ? ur 4 Uy . "l _ ' ^ Wha terwr i « 4 M ^ c « ve ¦ of tne ^ onBtitutionf eannbt t « elf l ^ : th * iGonafltutio * r for thentiieecinstitutio n would be j&& ;« fe . « y ( hiif <*» tsri : ; : ! ¦ , I ) ( j ,. i > . ¦ .:: X ,: - ¦ ¦ ; ::.. . ;; ^^ & ^ nt ^ M ^^^^^ ^ s ^^^ mMMms ^ m % * f % W * t tB ^ priiieipl *» o « . ^^ the OonstitiihW' Sforpfdnd iv ^^^' - ^^ w ^^^^ - ^^^ ' ^^ -ina sS ^^ gssfer mi ^^^ UU * & iff ¦¦< tyUbfo # !\ t- la at tcfofa auperior in ; obligation to
. . •^¦«* W i « feftrfiJp « lWMp * fir * ¦ H >< Wye ¥ enact ft thing to be done whjChv-w ^ rea ^ naWe , there : ja . no authority to cOn * trouV , t , for ^ hat'Whjch aaabeeiiApnehy ^ arliame fflt ' wn only be uno > nb 6 y ParW » mfat , is reallVduTdish , aJidiriipUei anansdVuf e igno » nc «> jf'th « hfttoral ; rignti | of iftankiha . ' For surely the taunehest jBdrocate . for atWteiiryj poiver will not denyr that Mnce ^ Goye ^ nmen ^_ . wco ^ . ! 8 ti ^ d ; ^ tfie ; . , gcio 4 ¦ o ^¦ th */ rolnlnu-. { Uty ,. - ¦ hpnld nitber the Legulature « r executive ' branches vlolate . t ^ e powew ^ e ^ her expressed or implie , a , with '¦ which" ; they , havp been . entrusted for . the managetnent ani direction of public affairs , such violation aihouhts to a forfeihife of the terms of th » Compact between . ' ¦ the gbvemora and governed and consequently authorizps a resumption by the Litter ot the delegated authority . " —William ? Qmmeniani on Biack stone . ¦ ¦ " . - ¦ ¦ ¦¦'• ... ¦ .. ¦ ' .... ¦ ¦¦ . ¦ . ¦*¦ . -
" It vt a p'eat evil , even if tolerated by a Statute Law , to remove" a- wife fifom her husband , when the parties consent to such removal ; it is . unlawfulaltogether without their consent . " —Lord TeHd < irden * ; " I am of the same opinion ; it is against public policv ano good morals , to perinit the separation of husband and wire oven with their consent "—Mr Justice Baijl"ii . " I fully concur . "—LordW ynfird . * 41 In coses of unconstitutional oppression on the part of the sovereign power ; mankind will hot"bft rpasoned out of the fertings t > f hiiroanity ,. nor will sacrifice their liberty by a scrupulous adherence to those political maxims , which were originuUy twtablishL-d to prevent it . "—Blackstone . " WUen Jainetj It . ' aUempted to enslav * . the nation , he found it was beyond his power ; the peoplebotk conlj and di < l resist him , and in consequence of such resbtance . fibhiieu him to qiiit his enterpriau and liis throne tocether . "Bhckstone .
. " As it is an implied condition in the delegation of the powers of Government and . lrigislatmn , that they shall be exercised for the good of the community , it follows as an uncienv . ible consequence , that whenever thry are exercisHil to the prejudiceYit natural justice , there cariiiot be : iny obligation , either moral orreligioua to obey " them ' ;• and , therefore they are invalid . " — WiHiams CommentarytinBlackstohe . ' " Natural unalwtiable rights cannot W > surrendered , sin ^ e man is an acconiitiible buing . Nor 13 it possible to annul thi > i-blipatidns of the law of naturo . It must therefore be eoiice ( lcd that thn great law ot naturn , sell preservation , authorwrt thi ^ people of every state to r <» cal that power which is mnployedfiir counteracting the ends for , which ltwaa conferred , und justifies thew aUenipts : to wrest their delegate power from liatKlH which eiujiloy it lor purposes' different from those for which they were invested with it . " —Williams' Commentary on
Bl < , ck . sl » nei _ ¦ " - " " '¦ ¦ Though , in a constituted cauwnonwealth , standing upon it-iovvn biiais , and acting according to its own nature , that is , Hctinjf for the preservation of the community , there can bL > but one supreme power , to which all the rest are ., and must be , subordinate ; yet the . Legislative , being only a fiduciary phwer toac-t for certain ends , there remains still in the people a supreme ppvver to remove or alter the . Legislature , when they iindthii Leg Lalatu react contrary to the trust reposed in tliem . For all 1 power given . with trust for attaining an end , beiiiff limited by thut end , wluinevur tlie end is manifestly negle ted dr . opjioKftdv the trust must necessarily be forfeited , and tha power ne » olve into the hands of those who gave it , who may place it anew , where they may thiufc beat for their safety and security . And thus the conimunity perpetually retains a nuiii ( j
> -eup < jwcr or saving tneroseives irein the attempts and designs of any body , even of their legislators , Whenever they shall be so foolish or so wicked as to lay and carry o » designs against the liberties and prope . rtiei of the subject . " —Locke . [ '' Obedience , in due ; to the laws , when founded on the constitution : but when thry are subyin-iive of the constitution , then disobedience instead of obedience is due , und resistiince becomes the law of th (! land . "—Euriof AMngdon . ^ "To vindicate their ri ghts , when : actually violated or attackeo , the subjects of BnRland are entitle " d , in the first place to the regular admin ' utration and free course of Justice in the ctiurts oT law ; next ; to the right of petitioning King and Parliament for redress of grievances ' : ; and . lastly , to the tight of having and uiuog arms for self-preserration and lit-feuce . And ull these ; 'ri ght * andliberties it id ourbirthricht to emoy entire . "—Blackstoriel , , " V To bear arms is the distinction between a freeman ami a ¦
slave . ' '^/ 'Vtfteft r , ' ' * Where the Goverment only is armed , there despotism is e 8 Ubliab . ed . '' - ^ r <> my . y " The preaching or promoting ofDasnive obedience , is a much greater crime thiin the encouraging , of rebellion : because civil war , though very sharp , cannot continue long , and a nation way . nr . urlsb ; and be happy again- Butif once arbitniry U ' V ^ nnnent be introduced upon the princi ple of passive obe ^ dieocey peopleV miseries ^ ir e endless . If he ; b y God ' scommand , was to bu cursed that' removed his neighbour ' s landmark , what curses ; may they deserve , that make-it their busini's- ! to preach or pr « uiote absolute passive obedience . " Lurd : Cltance ! toY StJmers . ' . It may beart much a duty , atone time , to resist government , as itU at another to obey W '—Puky . '" NwtherLqrBls nor Commons , nor Kitig , no , nor the whole Lfgwluture together , are to be considerea as possessing the power ; to t P ? lay < . the people of this conntry ; they might separately or unitedly d <) suchacts as mujhtjustify resistance
lrum thepeopte . Is this doctrine false ? Is it necessary . tot urReany argument to snpport its truth ? It is a uoctrine which I have learned from my ftarl y youth . I have been taught if , not only by Sydney and by Locke ; but : by Sir George imville aud , the late Earl of ^ Ch ? ithaiu . ; If there were no autho Tity to gupptirt it , 1 would maintain it niyeelf . I trust , however , that the Bpirit , ' thp eheTRy , the vigour of the . English character ^ is not to be depressed , and that there will be always found in the country men bildenough to a 8 ? ert . aye and to maintain also , that King , Lords , and Coinmoiis , uniting to comjwsc a Leajalnture , niay so conduct themselves , as to justif y resistance on" the part of the people . "—Bight Hon . C . J . tfap . . ¦ ¦ •• . ¦ ' ¦ " . ¦ ¦¦ ¦' . '' . . ' ' ¦ ' . ' . ' ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ " When Legislators , ' who ore set up for the service and protftction of the people , their liberties and properties , shall attempt to enslave the nation , or , by foTce or fraud ,. or uiicoustitutional legislation , to ' take away those- \ ibnrties or propertics , such Legislators , in .. that civsft , are properly , and with the greatest aggruvatioTi ItEBKLS ;"—iocfe .
Let riot your Eio ' rdsnip he aeceived , these declarations arc not the idle , vapid , ^ eclainations ot'iguorant , enthusiastic visionaries ; they are tbe sober , thoughtful'O | iiniou 8 oTmen , who studied the Law of God and who were well ac ( iuamted ' \ vith the Laws and the Constitution 1 of JEugland , and there , have been times wTien they were acted upou . Read , niy Lord , the following from one of qiir Bisbopa . — , ; 'The oppre ^ ionBofBuipaonnml Dudley ^ dbeenf ^ niletl on a sti-etclijOl ' power , usBirpaililMjustified oil the principles of the civillaw " » ¦ : \> y whiCU'these MlSCUKANTS"' ( Comiuigsioners , ' my Lord , i > 'ht « d been enabled to yiohite oi funaain »> htalp « Tt of etar Comututiani ihe Woyi > f trial b ^ Juries ; -Tne effect on tho \\ etfpie was dreadful . / Accordingly in the entrance of' < he next reigin , though ' ^ the authority by which they hud wted , hnd evettbcBn Parlyjmontary , these creatures of Tyranny , wero iniiicte . d for Higli'freason , wera condemned , and executed , lor having bei-hihstrutnental in siitvertinB legbrh terra ; and the extorted Statute under which they had hoped to have sheltered themBelVBS , was , with a just iudignation repealed . " —Bishop Hurd .
Read again iny Lord—11 Whin Colonel Axtel was tried in the reign " of Charles I «* for having , mounted guard iu the HighCouimissuin Court , which condemned Gharlei ' I lie plodded that he only acted , a ? u military man un&r tbe Parllanient which was then obeyed by the three Kin « dom «; and said , ' I am to wrve and obey ull my superior olliccrs ^ -tiiat is my comnii ^ sion—if I do notj I die by tliK-iiw of war . ' He wu .- ? answered b y the Court ; ' You are t « r obey them iu their jfusfcftimninds ; aUnni ust cominahdri are invalid ¦ ' And heA \ xileic&De \ xth .. '' - > -Cdrltt > right . My Lord , there is no need'th&t I should ocenpy yonr time , with an arg'Imeiit to prove that the New Poor Law is " unconstitutional legislation" and conseqirently >* null nnd voip , " because Lord Brougham , who is , so fafas linow , the only JL « to Hqthority in favour of that f VVild and new fangled TrtEAsoj * , " haa admitted that it is unconstitution al .
Y our Lordship has now read , from men , wiser than ourselves , where f / owr deliSgktion 'begins—and where it ' etids . THe duty of obedience—and the ^ right , hay the put ? of resistance ^ h ^ vbeen asserted , by men to ^^ whom yorir \ - ^ r ' o ^/ t ! uM ^ y ' i ^ A ' ^ it ^ u ! iinatiisrim 6 : Rudnorsj and ¦' yd / if Lora >*( hip ! g self , jnu ' st listen with reveireriOi and attention ' . rJjp not , iny Lord , deceive ydufself— tlse people of Ejl'ilknd are now stiidying thtese authors , and from Ux ^ Wn ^ prks are learning / to kno . w- 'flnd'tOvvilufrthelf ' . 'hic / fltfl- ' ' liryon doubt their Reeling and determination , with respect to the NeW Fobr' havr- ^ -let that doubt be ^ wrf BY CAliUNGPUBLUrMEETINttS IN EVEIlYCOti'lSTY . If i the psrfple do Really apprfe ^ e of it , tLoy win say sol ,-. Und now , ' iny twl , iv ^ hclnsibh ^ permit in * to
ask your Xiordsnip ^ Who are the v traitors , ' ¦< the > ^ firebrij ^[ 8 , 'Vthe iebeUv !? ahe !*\ incendiario !< , -th * f madmen ' ^ ^ rV ~* TKe persons from whose worlosi hiv ^ ibfetitoeKttactingtpi Thd Britorigiwho will ^ ail tHeniselves of their ncknoSrledged and inalienable BijRT « wdSin , iiirtd w ^ f yKa ^ h ^ ^ / wwY ^ af **^ ( t he uxcoNsifi-ruTiOvAL afl&'uNwittrRAt la «>? ¦! ¦ JOt , ' ai y Lord ^ are theyia&im ^ ertkoii fe pertdijs ! who have < 4 are 4 to uiurp & p&trefj WhichMta ' Vfever delegated M theniv we ; thBVn « r' ^ A « f HHtAoris # tite Bw Laio MmenirkentAety . ¦ ' ^^ yrhu y ^ yil ' ¦ ¦¦ . ¦ " : ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ .-/' " I leare the ijneetibri to be ^ answered by ybiir ' -Ii ' o . rdi '' 4 hipandthel ) ubli <>; and'Ih » Tetheh 6 n * urt oremain , : - !¦ " ' - ''! - ' ^ ^ I * y i'iiOr 4 . - - / '• ¦ ¦ ¦>*¦> ' ¦ . ¦ r \ --I ] . =. ;¦ V I Your- fcOTdi » hip ! s moat obedwnt-Servant ,. '
t 1 IFixbyHnll , hear ; Hud < lersfield ; ' > O ' . ' . i ' ; r .. fc . T . <« ' :... •>¦• • ' ... ... ; . ¦ ;> . ¦;¦¦ ¦ . ¦ . " . ¦¦ :.- - ¦ : ' ...,:, : ¦ ; . ¦ : ¦ : ; ¦ ¦¦ : •• o | PJS .-r'A-winV ( l « Kfacd -Mfore . we part , about that ft ^ ntdward , " ' -etenffmeto . ' Mni ' eiKBxm . v ^ ¦ Thfere is tore itttl »^ mjrll ^^ th > n meets ih ^ eye / rl want ito | unJefstandTalDatoufcitr We are ^^ tbld , ** th ^ Sow { i » 6 or L » wi : had nothing .,- to dp with it . " Nay , that u in that district , the people are Tery fond of the
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jNew Poor Law , and' «> « ioi ^^^ r i 8 ht 6 haTe ; itrepeal « d ; ¦ or theBWfle ^ . r ^ i noyed ''— -and that-- 'JtheaSabont it ie , CovnrsjiMt % t ^ m ^ d ~ rmi thewople w : ereonly ilO , andj ^ tjth i ijc ^ l ^ aUdupe 9 . 'V ; All ;^ j 6 t » things toyMwi ^ trij ^ i for any ^ thingl knoWv Btit , injL < Kd » ff theyf are , wit not odd , that o ^ qhundred iafantry f ^ ould ^ sorfoqn ^^ the ^ aw ^ M ^ ^^ U-intsti ^ tm \ oUhttut anyetretamyi murfin ^/ ip ^^ wa&ingtid Mve < any < vrd $ rf to ., ifirt ,: front the * magistrates , ! or even having hadVihf ^ fiei \ act read ? ; To me- this 8 oem « very odd . - Theahow bdd , that the Sttaday after the ftmerajs , the , pa « flh , church should be so crowded with iMr 8 to 8 J « rin 6 ^ rBin € « . a 8 ^ tp-represent ttieongre-\ T ' ~ t \ : '' ' ' T 1 ' . ' . ' . "_ ' 5 i ^ . -1 ' '•' ¦ ' " » ' ' ¦/ . *'*¦»¦ *'' . . * " « ' '
ratipn ? afl * r [ a tp ] m d # ath \ " j it , Ja i * deed * i © a [ ngev hat ^ few poof ^ V ^ bqurWdape ^ sh < wldh « . thiw e 8 p ^ t §^; Dy-Rers « BL 8 ., . <> fi qjiaB . tjr * -Ax ^ itayohotdy low ; is it , that the resttectaWfe inhabi ^ aata of the Unioiiiha ^ : &tf $ on * d ; m $ aboard . 596 wiarijansito reliewj the ; ^ wi ^ wrf ^ and ^ ! C ^ dren t Qf tto 8 ei « b | etB * . $ \*? oftJipxBa&fc ififc& ( ir&TM ™ LlWQ 4 f » iJfoM ^ a gQo . d , 4 e ^ pyy , ^ y ^ rd . } ,, )* % , truth . ia ,, ^ people neithereffnnor fJeiUendure , jt . . yjf $ ig the / respectable rate-paying fcppts iJmM ^ wuswlli and that is all « - . . ¦ ¦ ' : ' ' .:--v ' .. ^ : ¦ : ¦ : ¦ : ' - . fv , ' , ¦ - ¦ ' ¦ . R . "O .. ; " :
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THE QASTLER NATIONAL TESTIMONI AI , v : ¦¦ ¦ ;• : ;¦ . .. . u . . ' ¦¦* < VtJN py . .-- . ^^\\\ : ' - ¦' : >• " TO THEBDITOrlS pi ? tHEfNORTHBJR . N ^ ST ^ k . ¦ GENttEi 4 EJf , rr-It is * re ] i > inoWii : i there' : that the ' detennined oppo ^ itibtt olMrl OwsAer to tW « mandateH of Mr . ThbrnhiU ,. r ^ ardinjj the enibroement of thefiastile Syatem , in ^ Fuchv township ; has ! led = td his expulsion-from his stewardship , in which he Sn& ceedeahislatefather v andwhichhehas ! O € CBpiedfor the last 16 . yeark , wiHthondnr ^ ^ and satisfaction ¦ : to aU concerned ... Never waa a tenantry so devoted to a landlordor a stewardj-flstho » e on . thei Fixbyahd Calverly- estates , are- ti > Mr . Oastler . ¦ In proof bf which many have not ceased their -weeping , tince the command tof the Squire that they should' lose their counsellor ^ their friend , he to whorfl in' every case of difficulty or danger , they hastened and
received the best assistance' and advice . And in further proof of theiraffectioq , a subscription amongst the tenantry is now in progress , for t \ purpose » f pnrchasinjj a piece of plate , which will be presente d to Mr . O . with all convenient speed . Here is the pest possible test of true- benevolence , herei at home , is the man reyered by the poorest , and looked- upHo by the richestih his own immediate neighbonrhood , a ^ d although the Whig press has designated hinvas a lunatic , an incendiary , and a madman , in the distnct where he dwells , jiot the vilest of them dare to p oint to him the finger of scorn , for theri he Jives in the hearts and ( although only in middle age ) is looked up to as the father of the people . In Huddersheld the circumstance of his removal has aroused
the most lively sympathy . Severalselect meetings have been held for thepiirpose of devising " the best means b y which to mark their highest esteem , and also to secure a continuance of his services in the public cause , and in furtherance of those object * two committees have already been forwarded , ^ each ° f which has resolved that a national subscription shall be opened for the purpose of providing the necessary funds to purchase a freehold estate or other investment , and thus to place him above the power of his enemies , and at the sametime to secure his splendid talents and undivided energies to his country ' s . can " 3 Lyto-the service of the people ; As a tribute of tUiskind -was never more worthily earned , as no one ever displayed fora long series of vears . a
tus * uer degree ol inUepeiidence and disinterestedness " , neither wus ever any object entered upon more cordially , or with a greater degree of enthusiasm . Ostler shall be independent , is the general seutin-ie ' nti . Tiie determination is uuquenchable .. It is certain tbe empire will follow pur example that the nation will rush to our aid ; alread y in the distant towu of Hull has the press anticipated our object , and pledged that they shaii perform their share of tbe great work . The . tocsin' has gone the round of the Metropolitan and local press . Already are the conntry aware of the cbange ; we therefore , call upon the inends to justice tliroughout the country , te form committees , and to commence the great work without delay , . John Whitacre , Esq ., has accepted the treasureship for one committee , Wm , Stocks , 'Jan ., Esq ., has accepted the treasurership for the other , either of
which gentleman will be glad to receive any communications upon the , subject . It is intended- that each subscriber shall receive an elegant card expressive of the object . an the amount subscribed by the individuals Those cards are in prepar ^ tipn , as the sub .-cription will not be formally opened till next week ; the cards , &c , will by that time be ready for transmission to where they may be required . Bankers uaines will . be announced who will receive subscriptions , and the various committees will name such other as they may think lit . The various towns , and ' districts of tiie West " Riding , are particularly requested to come forward witheut any delay Some have alread y put down their names for lirge sums , but the mite of the poor man and poor woman , or of the factory child , will be accepted with the same pleasure as a thousand pounds from a nobleman . : . Then with a long pull , and a strong pull , and a pull altogether , our object will triumph . ¦¦ •'• I am gentlttineh , with my best thanks for yonr able article of last week on this subject ^ ¦ AN ADMIRER ANI ) CONSTANT READER ^
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TO THB EDITOR OF THE NORTHERN STAR . 1 , Shoe Lane , Fleet Street , London , April 24 , 1838 . ' . ' . .. . ' . Dear Sir , —I find by the Northern $ tur of Safurday last , that you have been pleased to " censure the encomium bJf Mr . Cleave upon the Whig SunhewspftlJer . " This is in commenting on the Dorchester procession of ths' previous Monday . Surel y , Sir , when you undertook to thus question my conduct , yon ought to have allowed your , readers to judge of what that conduct had really been . Where is the encomium ? Or , how is it that in holding me np to the myriads of the North , as having done that which I ought not to do , you did . riot allovv a little space to at least some of the words I uttered oh that occasion ; however , let that pass . ;
W hen the True Hun w as incorporated with the S \ ni , the ' ^ Working Men ' s Association " , appointed three persons to w ait on the Proprietor of the Sun to ascertain if ht would cont ^ iue to aflxird the sanit ? facilities for publishing addresses or commentaries from organised bodies of the Working Menvas : had been aflorded by the True Sun . I was . one ofithat deputation ; we were perfectly ; satisfied with ; 6 ur reception , and highly gratified , with the assurance we received that so-long as we needed the columns of a daily jpaper , the Sun should , be open to n » i antl thai faith feas been kept—let the- paper testifyi Wby , Sir .-. tiie ^ legate * from Glasgow , on behalf or the ' cotton spiimers , " can testify to th « readines * - « ttli which Mr . Young attended to every suggestion made
in respect to the report of the great meeting held in the " Mechanics '^ Institute" here , on behalf of the "Scotch patriots . " Indeed , on every acca < ioii wlien publ city has been ueed « d , there has not be ^ n the least shrinking ironi the promises made . Then , Sir , came the Dorchester proce > sipn , during * h e week previous to which the whole of the daily ' prets were belching ^ orththi'ir condemhation of all the parties who were labouring ' . to give effect to ' the entrance ol ' t : eir persecuted friends into , the" metropolis . I mistake , there was an exception , that was theSun ; it published entire the programme ; and more ,, its editor cheered on the Dorchester Committee , and as&erted the propriety of the , course
marked , with the certainty of every man who joined in the ranks conducting himself as became the occpion , ¦ '¦ ¦ 'This was no small i ' avour--nor are bfliers which might be pointed . out small favour . Imjgjl t * for iusitiuict } , lw ve named '' The AtWress i ' fff . Trades' Combination Committeef' rwfech , ti * Smm publishfti as soon as sent , but , whicbiliLa 3 jaot 4 . Xfeat , appeared yet in any piovincial paper , hot even in tlise Northern Star ., ? low , Sir- ^ those ; who bearjd the " enepmium " . tbat has given you ofiWce , heard me state , that my praise was given for thejiiiitic ^ 'flonfi as anorgan . of communication , ahduotasithe'Whi ^ Sun . ' This was made distinct enough , and . a * such ; , 1 fn » l mjtielf fully justified in every woird tuab .-I -oU tered . —Yours truly , , - : : . " ; 1 " JOHN CLEAVE .
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TO THE EDITORS OF THE NORTHERN STAR . GEXTLEMENy—In a cauntry in which a man andhis wife must , on , an average , both , work three thousand // ours in a year , to obtain one hundredpoivnds ; nud if , in the same country , " one Landred pdundu a-year wi ? l supply ¦ all thingsi riecessiarV for thb . comfortable sobsisttince of an average forking ' fatnily , ' can-it be either necessary- or just to pay to pur uublie-servants one or more thousands a « year for their public services ? Ought fnot ; everyitnan - to ; be rewarded according to ' •¦ hi 8 ..: 'wbTk .. ' . ? V- Cati . - 'it . ' ]^ enbe just to- pay to one man tea , twenty , or even more ; times . as much for . his ^ eryices as ith e satwageiof jji * o . wb countrymen / obtain , for ^ ^ ibeit | 8 : B' If it ! , be' « aid / th ^ i tto quaufyairjttrwnfo » apublic 8 ttHationTeqTi ^ mi ) r « leurniugi than . a common rnqnuaj ¦ -labourer , I should answer that almogt everv sdH of emolovwient
requirea a sarie * of practice , 'during ^ hich fame jof learning theirearnmgg wfflram ou ^ 'to ' wery'QHtlej bj ^ sid « d , eVeryrJaan ; and tonum » hdnld \ learoal | pn- ' siderable portion of readingv ^ mting , and arithmetic , which ^ enlargedfifarms ) the : iofe ^ leamiing ^^ he ' puiblie bfficervsai ifthit the real ; diflVirence- of theo * 5 cptinse p » " training is not ? very ; gtentji'md ^ itiorekftei ' I do anit . see why am public men should have & 6 j $ ' thjan double , the wages ot ^ ioohanoti taJbawet }? - Sad ; wbre tb ^ a the : tase , and - me ' Oneitpald ** h ofwa » oiio * actitaMy anajnsafuily employidvinis : » J ibelf wonli ' g ^* a tl |? reduce opj public Bxpenditnre , and , ednieqpent fys qdrjiiationalrtaxation . 'i ' , ' - ¦ ¦ .. ' - - J "¦; . - -.- - < - ' i ~ x < . Againi € enttemenvif a hundred potmdft be heceSsary ^^ for * the prflpe * support of tan average Tirorking -amily , what must ba thecondition of soch a family as has not the power or opportunity of obtaining or
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W * , wHWt " . V twmires thelf aid and assutmro ^ 3 *• - tme ^ k WheW g ^ 6 « & 18 # a ^ SISerSi ^ ia' 6 ' matfealaw for thepurpb ^^ iaifo ? * ir 5 ? 3 r mtomte *** of ^ Ant % Sfte AfffiMf ^^ he handr-pf © or j » ri » h ;) 6 ftc «» j j » odOadgia e « nA- = ? ) ow * roni » rtam . coJaBU « Sai « r ^ oftijfcGoJemmem ^ % owaappointmft totlrtuRhCoxsmimomnithey h »? ^ ^? &y ? i i- J ^ tvmm ** Wjesefit ^ manaei ^ : S ^ r W ^ vwuat jW « , ^ 0 ^^ ro ;^ I " : ¦• '' . i •" : ' ' ' *' "' ' * -: :,- , -. » -.. •* i ^^^""^ " ^ ^ " ^^^^^ SSS ^^^^ BBB ..
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1 TO TflB KDlTORg ipj ? ' ' * a % ^ SQ ^ tBEKk OT 4 ^ - | < i- / ' - ¦' ¦ ' - ¦ : ¦ ¦; \ V / a ^ E ^ m ^ C- [^^ . ' - ^ i U . ' i ' -Z .: y ; ¦ - \^¦ ¦ ^ 0 f !^^ M iiml ^ A tAW 3 BERATING TO THBJUffliwrEM itrn , OOTEliHME »*^ l ¦ " -. .. . ; ; . ;; ¦ ; . ^; . - . ; . . 'Qf THBjsocurEy . !; , t /; \^ . .: ::: ¦ : ' ;¦ , * . , }' i :. The Society to be governed , and its p ^ rin *^ I * ra cte V . l ) y ^ commUtee of . -mnjj members , to ^ t $ <> m Wm » $ j M ^^^ j ^ M ^ mSS , 1 lv ^ r ^^* ?^ ' ^^*^ fe- ^ is ^ Wit the , f « now&g ^ ifopartiri ^ ^ iryt ^ gr ic 4 lrtrreSSi Ga ^ nn ^ , ; And ^ almife / S ^ g ; Thi ^^ mmarmi . ^ nsacaimsr -FbtJ&iSS ?' - mestofelEcoBomyj FJfth ^ fidtt ** t&m . ^ f- ^ ° \ r ' Thaty for the ^^ erintendflwee ;© f these several - departtoeatsi the committee BhalraonmntBnr . ^^ ,. ;
tnitteea , from their own number , jor . from the oa « r members of t * e ,. soja # tyy w ^ o # hall givetrtportd t © thegenera } porn ^^ ow ^ n . ^ qnired . ^ jv . ljb ? comauttee . to meet every evening : and their ^ W ^ Q * tP b ^ g » laTl ^ 4 ter ? d ini'SS" = boo * ; the recapitulafipn ^ f ^ hich , > 8 toiegiven / at ¦ i \ he society ' s weekly general : riieeting , by the Se > * 1 cretary . " ¦ : ¦; ¦ ¦ ¦' . " . - ¦ ¦ ¦¦;' v '; '' ^ v -- y- * . ~ ii :- ¦¦ . ; . *¦ ¦ : ' - y . :- ' - - -i ' ^ h at ^ there be * wee % general ; meeting of th * : \ SQCiehr . That the TreasnterJs accounts be ^ uditel - by the committee , and read over to the eocietr . " . That th « i suggestion book be also Vea"d at tEt * meeung . . ;¦ : ¦ ' .. - . ' . .. - . ' - ' '¦ ¦' . ¦ ' " . ¦ - , "; ; - "v i > '¦ - ¦ r , ¦ ¦ . ' -:. ;¦ " ¦ :, ' : -- ' \ , Thetiooks and accountsof the sbdety lo be bpf ¦ - fortheinspectiohof aHthetnembers ; 4 . ' -.- • ' ¦ : > > i . Tbeharf-Yearly generalmeeangsfo beheld on the ^ Fust / at Mayf and the Krat of November , for ffi » el ^ 9 J ^ 9 pie « i 8 i ^ : » X ™ k 3 ? t and-for the transwv aenpnotsuenother husin ^ ess " as may come before tha " meetingoXv . . ' . ¦ ¦;¦ : . ' ¦'¦ •¦ ¦ : ¦' . /¦; : :- . ' ¦ :: y ^ r ,:
, ; ., ; . That any of the foregoing rules ^ and regulation ^ , with the exception of those --elating fo the fereement with Mr . Vandeleur , may- be rescinded , altered , or additions mwle thereto , witn the consent of three foorths of the members , in general meeting assembled for this purpose . * EXPLANATIONS AND PRACTICAL EFFECTS OF THESE ' : ' ¦¦ " •" . " ¦' . LAWS . ; . ' , : ¦ '¦ ' . ' ' .. ¦ ' ¦" ¦ ' " '¦ ^ By referring to laws 6 arid 7 , yon will see , that Mr . Vandelenr was always president of the socieryi and of the committed andj &s a matter bf course , chairman at all . their meetings—that hejchose ib * aecrtstary , treafiurer , and storekeeper ; and that the president , -secretary , m& treasurer werie alwayj members of the committeeby virtue of thfeir offiee
, rhisgaveMr . VauddeurgTeat-power in the committee , but still not a majority of votes , contrary to the will of the society . When we consider thV ignorance , and vicious habits of the member * , at the beginning , it will be seen , that it was necesgarT lor his protection , and for the good of the society that he should have such power , ^ htfft mil be necessary , thatthe governors of all our first communities , should have nearly rqiuil power \ eith Mr Vandeleur' , andthat ^ they should continue to possess ¦ it , until we have all the menjbers but of debt j and well trained , practically as well ag theoretically , in our piinciples . All will then govern and till eyerj oltice , without election or selection , when they arrive at the proper age to eoverri . I wisti to im .
pres 3 . these last remarks strongly npqn the lioinds of my Radical social friends , ; A community is a large family , the governor is the father of thatfamily , end all the members are his children . ¦" ¦ -. ¦ Let theIchildren of that family th » n take care to choose i parent , in -whose wisdom , virtue , disinterestedness , kinb > ess , knowledge of social ; iprinciple « - ^ £ hnmanj nitare , and of all the departments of human society , they can place implicit reliance ; and then , let kliera invest turn with alVi the { anthority « f a parent . After all the cohsideratipB I have " been able to gire to the subject , _ lladicalas I am , and convinced as I am , of the strict justice of Radical principles ; I feel / juite sure , that an ignorant ^ prejudiced , dronkeik and vicious Democracy would be the most ty | rannical and miserable form of government in thtj world and . I am equally , sore , that-we cannot , at I present , with the bad training we have all had , select a
sufncient number of proper . persons to fcrni'a commanity who are thoroughly acquainted With < yot principles and , thftrpfore , ' unless the members of our nrst communities will submit to parental authority , such as I have described , they will Ibe sure to Jail to anarchy and ruin . But if , on the contrary they will submit to the anthority of the parent' they have adopted , and steadily proceed with unity of purpose , cormcii , and afetion—like -children of one family—intelligence , \ irtae , wealth , and happmesi will -be the certain results ^ ; , J Domestic economy comprehended—arrangement * for heaUug , ventilating , lighting , cleaning , and keepingin ' repair the dwelling houses and public buildings-of the Society , —the ; arrangements connected witUj ^ the kitchen -and . dining-rooms—those for furnishing furniture , clothes , linen—for washing , drying , mehomg ^ and ' for the management of the dormitories . " " , a ? ¦ v
It was the invariable practice of the committee , as it . w ^ the interest of all , to' place in these sufe committees , the cleverest- and ' iribst experieBced members of ' the society in ^ ^ every departmehtjaHdthis will be the case in : every- community formed npOn our rational principles . Andwhen the whole kingdom is formed into commuuitu « , as it most assuredly and 'shall be in a few year ? , every man ' dHdeperifimmiftn of superior abititiesithat canbefoundi will be imperative ^ called upon id exercise those talent * Mihegreate ^^ eateM ^ o ^ 'ih ^ oim intervst ' s sake , and for the good of alky Thisia tmother satisfactory rtfntaliori , ' of that : constantly repeated , and sen * el * i » objection to ou * system ^ thfat the human mind would ' * Qtletisl i > emnm stationary , ifnbireifitirrade . in a stale
of commhnilyi The very opposite must necessarily ' be the ^ ust , because ^ in the conrmuHities' we apropos * tq establish ^ in the first , place ; the most convenient- ' number of individuals will-be uiiiteitogether in each ' commtmity , for combining such a-variety of tradeif ' and employments ^ . and suca ' a proportion of '' vwHi ' : '' as Shall £ n » bli > them , in the cheapest and most effiv ci « nt manner ^ and wiih the least ambuirt of lalbbttr , - - tb prbvide themselves inabundiance , with the greatestv variety of the best kind of food ; with habitations d theoest'descriptioiiyiibntaining the greatest number ' of conveniences and-cornforts , for every memberthat » areno *? to bo found inthe housesr of the niostweiiaif : with tm-initore of-the most psefut'Rind ; madein'thir bestmannervand of the beat raaterials : with clotttr to
in ^ most conducive health ^ d comfort , of the best fabrics , and the ^ inost durabte , ' -usefni i ^^ and elegahf aa shall enable them U > distribute the *^ articles , ' fa ' siluha ^ manneramqngithemselves , that eyerymra ^ beri * hail' 7 b 0 abnndantly 8 upjllied . ' * with all tfie » b ^ ssings as iRbaH ^ enaDlethemtoe dB ^ physically , intellectually , and morally , in such ' * manner , and upon sueh principles , already ' knows , iaiid already pracrieed j ias ^ all'CB ! l irito temperate exercise , ' and keeps , iadtie Bribbrditiation , , aU ( : tl * . animal v pr-c » pen ^ fiLi % \ infeUjectual - faculties , ian ? moral feelings < X ***? & 5 as shall ensure a sestets ofi GoVeWiment , that fehail , to the greatest poaaible extent , ;^ t ^ m' 6 tSs- . - ' - -the- > : intelli ! Jence * . ' . . virti ! W
kjbtitt ^ and ' happiiieffii , of ev « ry member ; aridsb « r . sebttre aU these blessings to . all future ger ienJ » ;' ; tip 4 ^ '' ^ . : 'bi .:. 'tti «)''"« e cond ' '' pjaccit ' ' every improveHieil ;' ; biitherto made , in agriculture , architect'ipe , ' ib * y ' .-chanism , chemistry , manufaciures , < ducationj itV sciences , politics , domestic ar id political ecdnomtr ' : and above alliinmofbls ^ willbe auoJfted , ar idpracdsWf under such rircumstariceP v ^ B will ^ juirallibiyettsore ^ success , iri spite ^ of iall ^ conipetition-i andfopf catio ^ 'l- ' . from whatever qnarter ' -itm ^ y cbm ei- '^» 4 « w ^/^ r ^ daresio say , thatant , 'part ^ t 6 is l std ^ eme ^ t ^ iseilAf : ^ Utopian <* visionary , l ^ hiw ^ tn ^ fortA ^ t eurpmf ; meetmgtandconfront ^ w / oiw ^^ ieefor ^^^ JOTto "'; uphis ^ eiiandicriteugairiiiwi , Webhdtetigeanddtffq the' wror / rfi ^ Pn ^ mpetings , our ^ pjxJcetediigrf ^ r&airdperJ ; - ^ eerietW-. y say and dotoothingi Our tfvst ^ fii 4 i * fei < ded aponfactti . ' ;
es and upon the unchangeable laws of human fiator ^; 4 ; Hethatd < &&&n \ , &fttetetfe § : H * htl ^ el ^« et < 50 ( I ' *' j to ^ ihwlighuy hot 'bj ^ tl « iii < i 8 dk ^ r * ifevethv -& * ;" fCpmethto tba Bgb ^ -t ^ t'ltte » iWbfeito ^ fe * a ^ 5 , : th p * his- deeds » e t »< 6 tfg « id GQ& )' ¦ ' r RetSon , «^^ , tr « mosts ^^ nrJrple »« f " ti ^ VMe 3 e 3 tpec ( rioferTe < l fe * tottat'ilac ^ widiftrt a ^^ 0 ^ - rcBJuee ^^ Jtoofcifoi ^ ^ arfrMi ^ i ^^^ terpositio'W *? 1 oursfavouri Sateiy ^««» % ' ^ B ^ rW ^^ Coi prloduce raw materials for na , if we iabour , aa w * r caajfor o&erayPurely TlJoSe t ^ JL ^' tfMmif ^ i ^' f ^ ¦•> i aqd gro ^ fo ^^ orid 1 aett , *' ' caii # WWt th ; &rtftw » -, ;„ . a ^ d ; those ; * ho * fead ' nb ^ si ^^ aTQtf ' i ^^ ' ^ < ai | d clothe < otne ( f 8 ;( aafe ! di * tr ^ efl ^ g « foWteia ^^« j Surely onr mechanics and artizans / 'frlr ^ H t ^ ef ' VJP " , scienc ^ anaikilfcibif th § r oWiTHfit ; ¦ W ^^ ot asl yalriable'iafacie ^ 'af ^ naiitteyufiif ^ ni ' **;^^ j
be netit of others , yiiab « ii 4 s'lhewy soBfePotweawf / &M -siirely Ui ^ -wei-kiBg el ^ ifeW JfWntf' ^^ I ^ S ' t < albri ^ th ^ lraritS'bf > 'fe ^ % tilw i ^ lift M ^ S ' ^ n ^ lVair * hifcftfirrf / : ^ # ^^ it ionaifinidamm ^ ftftbemwi ^ |« iris ** ' W' « # m . , » th \ erxmliwi&&bfeKi ^ ty ^^ * tendanig ? diim 6 t&&ty ttiictip'f , 1 ^' 1 S < " * r ™! gSj ^ ih , > ifoa * e { c ^ nnfieUe ^ ii ^ fpm amtHf ^^^ 'P ^^^ u * wien . Ajs 8 eJ Indi « du * K ' i » ha 11- five ¦ & $ & > WTOif iW ^ wtoib& r-MK '¦¦ ¦ > & *» n *^^* " $ w ¦ v . d ;^> : i # & ^ f :- ^ : " - ^^^ P *^^ :- '' ' V - + : i JOHN FINCH .
Original Correspondence.
ORIGINAL CORRESPONDENCE .
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Northern Star (1837-1852), June 30, 1838, page 6, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1012/page/6/
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