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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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_ Mr . Iiiohogood , of Chelnuf > rd , is still in prison , hiring been incarcerated no less than thirty-eight weeks for the uon-paymcni of a church-rate of os . 6 "d —Ipsirich K rprcss . A Flight or Crossbills . —La-t ¦ week , at West -Fawn ,-Shropshire , this Tare and beautiful bird was eenin a flight of about eighteen or t-nvnty , alighting on me tops ofpine trees and larch , the cone of which , it opens lriili adroit scatness , holding it in one claw , like a parrot , aud picking out iL . e Seeds . They were of various colour-, Lrovru , green , yelio-sv , and crini-SjB , audsoruo entirely of the most lovely rose colour , liasidug and climbing in fanciful attitudes , and much reee-uolinj ; a group of small paroquets ; iheir un-Hausi ix > ie , resembling the < piick chirp of linnets , but much louder , Srit attracted attention . These birds are natives of Germany and the Pyrenees . _ Mr . Tnos-jGooD , of Chelnijf > rd , is still in prison , harnng been incarcerated no less than thirtv-eidn
Col . y > ELI As LET S UVEIUT 1 ON « > AU . UN > TTHbRotal Geojwh—( From var Port smouth Correspondent . )—We have ^ reat "^ satisfaction in communicating that the pr .-. L-cedra ^ of this dijtinguished and persevering otiLv : are daily becoming more iciponant in pro ^ portion a < his experience affords xo Lis skill and ineeaniiy fre = a mean ? of overcoming ihe diineulties in ids way . Ua . > Jonday last , a huge mass of the larboard counter was got up , and about twenty-four fvet ft the foremast , the lower part of which , includni-j ; the Mep , was qaite perfect . On -Tuesday , the l , j ; n , auotiicr of Culoiiel Paslei ' s immense charts c ^^ :-rin ^ of" 2 , 40 * 0 pounds of powder , was urcil l >\ tiie voliaio battery . The cifevt was to blow iiie Kr-: p : ; rt oi tlic ship so compli . -ti .-iv in , that on the next daj- oiiC t ; de of the bows , including two uf the haiv-e-Lok-.-, was fished up , a ::- ! in the afioruoon of
me ne -j ^ y me oilier --a .- oi the Low , with the two other ha % Y-e-lioles , ¦ irs . s uravm to ihe surface . Numerous oeaias and a huge knee , called the " breast haoK , Tsvre also gol up . Ihe figure-head , as mav be supj / - _ 'S .-u . iia ^ bco ^ anxiously locked for , but in vain . Oux --euicrsare already aware from other sources thatsii ir-.. ii 3 "J-pjimdersaiid live brass guns havebeen recovered , together with much copper shaathing , the Talue of vruich already nearly etjuals the expense of the operation . The real valae of the operation , ho ? rrve- , cu : is : sts in the important-advantage it rviJ ] c-Mler en ou- principal naval anchorage , ana Colonel Pas ^ y . we- thiuk , uese-ves the thanks " of naval men , as we ! 3 as o : ike country , f jr his bold c-.. ^ cep : k > n and
able execution \> l tills formidable enterprise . Oar ¦*> r . v-sp- ^ - 'leai ax Fonstnouih mentions that the ma-s oi ivitr i ' .-rcrd uj > by ihe hsi g'cm i-Jiulosiou was no : Bi .-re ^ uui aiiirtu feet , or about one kill" uf the leiga * *• - which i ; was tirlven on ; he Srs : occasion . He r : a : es-, iii .-. vever , that a ilr . le b-ja : —we presume "wiih- > u : ? =. ; .. ] . !•• in her—was cirried vn l > v ihe jc ; of -tracer 2 :: ^ ¦/ ay . -: zod . This , we ini ^ t , vrill ~; . ne as a cc- -:::.-n ; .. the iiiais of buais , wlii . / a , in i-plte 01 ail CvlvH' - ; l *^> ir-y s remonstrance ; ., crow J ri-uiid the sput a : " : " j-j vvry moment of expL « : v > ii . — Time * .
TTi ;;; :.-. •;• 1 > 31 viu > er . —About six o ' clL . L-k oa tbteveui-: .- <• : TLur ^ dav laji .- vrhica ivas ihe fiiir Jav of Ci " -T-. Miie , a dispute urose bet ween a man iia ^ ed AVilliain Curroll , and another man nauu-d Patrick iJ- ^ ieoi . ^ V . ut a toba-co pipe , -srhvn a n-uLle and an « tr i-, av- ; L- .. f bluws to-. k place John Carroll , a cou-ra n > : he aforesaid William , "hereupon cal ' ed to a"fe ] j 9 " . » of ihe name of Mattiew Sheeuy , to know U wy-Ji Le-TCLia ^ a sit m r = p .---tnu . r' auu see ik fie ^ . i a . i : - t'i jv ' d ul tije Carruiia struck , and nu ; res-:.: - \ ii" v . ~ , u : ii Shecdy Immediately fvii- _ > ivea 13 u _ --lacd . -. rho was a respectable . inoSW ^ iive , and itsdustri-jiu ^ fanscr , ar . d tenant m Jvlra Cussen , of ll-. n- k HiiLiis-:.. and , with one blow of a " spaue handle , laid ii ::- '• : _ -i ; in on the ground a "lLtV 3 . » f ^ corr . ? e ! \
K ' -- " - ^¦' . ariKtj of i-icou trn-heJ fn > m iLe u :: fjr : unaie man "? invutii . ears , and u « , at ihe as-. - m-jnu-ut . Th ? C ^ rrr-Iis wh ... were c-.-i .-cvnu-J , a : ; d who v . ere £ ve in number , then made their c . -cape , though a iarie in ; : « : i ; ade i-f tlie cj :: i :: ry pt-i-ple were p .. e ~ eii :, ¦ so -:- ; o dii z ?" . itv Jy : tut the Charlevjile coa < tal-uKi-r , H ^ d ^ r C"h : ef C :. s : r . v ] e l \ -pp » . Td , arrested ili-ha ' Car :- > 11 in 3 ik - -m h-ja ~ e i-iai iiidit , alter whu-h iIk-v Ten ^ Ireu ut Gar . -y £ > e Hill , u : itTl thoy had sent i ' -Jr ard br Ti ^ ht Mr " . Edward LeJ ^ trr , s ;> n of 31 r . Za . clnr : nii LeJ ^ er , of KObreedv , and the tv . o pol : -en :. ; :-. v . I ; o have been 5 tat :-. > 3 ed iu that jjentle-BU ! i ' < li .- ^^ e i-iiiv-e ii wa ~ barne-i in la * i Julv . 10 their
a .-i- ! -Tr 2 ::-. - --. ~ i ; , riiy att-r I " : ? Char-e ^ ilie police marcl-. ^ i "tx ih-dr piisoner t-j i :: e f . w ^ , -. rj-cn Mr . liliT ~ v > . . 'iii oat to "ec- > i ::: 0 iire . ' 2 :: l ci-evv ^ red ^\ iii : ar : i Ljir-. ul a- ^^ ut the Ja'v ^ . ^ ' i ' uv -. 'ii ; : ;; : ; acro- ~ ih £ cM ~ . Mr . LrJt - fr accor-iinirh- rt-mul . ie j steac / . £ : !¦ _» La an uii ' b-erve-i po .-:: Lii ; : ai = J v .- ! : ^ -, <
isej .. ^ ap ^ r ^ u . c-v -u - a -n-. r : < i ^ -tiui : e , !]_ pc-uncrd (•!! , trul made a j'rfsy ; icr" c-f ; :: li . - A : i irq ; : ^! wa ? L-.-I-J ¦ ¦!; the- bo ! y of p- ^ r Bu-: c ? "l . - j Cbu : I ' -vil . v , o _ i FriiaVi . before Mr . -J-.-:.---, p . . - " ^ t , Tvhvalh ^ jurv r-.-i-Tiie-i a voruivt t'f . £ a 3 : isiai : _' :: iv ? aii :. j ? i V . Jii ^ m a . d Pairick Carr ..-li . > j . civ Lano : yet 1-.--i ' A arrei r ts .-il but Ii is couno-utiv v \ ptf ; , i'i he will - ! r > nlT be made ame ^ abie to " j-j =: I :.-e . — lAit . frh'k >•' . ' , Jifirir' ] -
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CLMUEKLA ^ D yUAHTER -SES < Ju . \> : . CUCKERMOUTH . I IF . A ^ lionby , Esq ,, M . P ., Chairman . ] CHiETIST C 0 >> l » lEACy . Tfioz j-z . - ¦ BrU , ( aged 30 , ) aDd ^ T / i- / w / K Ti " ailc . > C 22 ) i ivtre iii-I ; - :-d—ilcll for having fabricated = uu < irvi pik- ^ = ar ,-i 0112-r ^ veapoas , and Wallas wj ; h Lav ; :: ! : ' a ; s :-tel m iL *? faimcs . t :-ja of such vrcapjus . Tli-:-r . .-frere various c-ju : iis in the indictment o ' . iarsrhijj tlie ' priior . ? r-= vzld coiiSp : r : ng with ouIJan liarieyaad ' oih ? z p = t-o ' js , for iJbvertiEjj the govexum- ^ it and law- of the c yuntry . 3 Ir . Kaweeu aiiu ilr . Ramsliay co-d ; :-- ; - ? "I tn ? pn . r «; v .: ! iji : ; aui the prisoners were dofcii ' -ivi bv ilr . Be : i . Tt ;^ j-rlsoner j'leaded not guilty . 31 r . 1 :: > v ..- - •• - ¦ : > aiJ , before e- '; iering i : p :. n the case , he wislifi tu Ciaie a sugiicsti in . whi « -li he thon ^ bt Wouivi i . zf t'j iLs ajvaina . ife uf tiie jirl ^ jiicrs . " If they -vr-i ^ lnwti ; - ; Ir pita and pleaded L J . ] ty , he , on the pixt oi the Crown , would fed ii his duty to recutasic-ad to ilie magistrates to pa ^ s up ^ a them as Itiiieut jjiui ^ i 2 ne : it as they coald wltii justice to tlic C-JUlitrv . If the cart « r » 3 jamc inro ^ jitrJ tl ?*^' "Wi- r * ibuii-i iralry , tney must , of c ^ ars- ? , r-.-ceive such jr . nnrfn 3 r-. it « s the lavr required , and , probably , ihit swrbt !> e ieavy . 'Mr . B-.-ii -c jnsulte-d with the pris-oers f ^ r a , < hurt vime . a ' .- ^ i tliey c-jasented to plead ^ uihy . Mr . Fawceit said he was juad tne prisoners h ad ack-pied ilie suj ^ estion whirb Le Imd ftjr » wn out . Hi- -. riii a -xk » iis to show that there was no vindictive fee : Lri § i : i Ibis prosecution ; and that the sole object was to prole-el the peace of ibe counrrv- The beui-b wa ? aware tliit a short time aj : o a stron » political i ' ve . b- !; a ^ iuiied the country at lar ^ e ; that feeling had ..-xtend ^ i to C-ockenaoath , where there wa- an
o £ i :: iU ; 'i ^ yjieiv . of which ihe prisoners were members . For carrying out Ttje objects of that sorieiy , pikf-r and utaer dangerous weapons were manaf ^ i :-tareJ . Tie pri = oacr Ueli 1 ^ 33 ^ . biack ^ oiiiii , and by his o' -vu co ^ ivssiou had made upivards of luu pikfc >; aa « I la . tbe town ^ it "» vas known , there wart : upwar . Ls of ;> ' >' j pik-:-i of the m ^ -st formidable < J ' .- criptijn , which ]» ad baenmade for the purpo ^ i of breaking the j » earc a- c disturbing the order and quiet of tie ¦ - > ju : ry . Had it not been for rhe spirit coiiduct of tlie isu ^ istr-ites , and the activijy of the polk-.--oiSccrs -. t _; . » were brought down , ii -n-as his firm L-. -II ( . f tin ; there ¦ nrould have been L ! ooJ- ~ hed . 11- ; W 2 . 5 , ia-j thai the prisoners had , bypieading-gulky , sh-j- ^ ii th ' .-y were sensible of the error into " ivLk-ii tiitT aad b « fr-n led . The Crown was actuated by no vindictive f-eliug against these me :: ; but the magistrate- ; were de ' enniae-i 10 do their duty iu nphuluij :-the lr . vr- aud pruteetinr the lives and properties - -A
th-.- jKa-f-al . ix ; and "svell-disp-j « ru . He believed the pri-. ; j- _ -r ~ w ^ re now sorry for v . hat they had done'liicj hsd L-ecn miJed by wickeder heads than their own—by me-:: who traveUed about the country rnoa \ i . i : n ^ seilklou . Cnder the circnirutaaces lie woui 3 beg of the magistrates to pass upjn t ] ie pris ^ jners as knleut a judgment as they coald w-ith li-ie rc- ^ n i- d x-j the justice of the country . He tbv--ri .-Li tlrai ii was right also to state that Hull had already bet-n in cuitody for idi wetk =, and Wailas for .- ^; veu iIstt :.
S-ineuce- —Boil 10 bo imprisoned for six inonths ; and to eater into recognizances tt > ie « .-pihj pf ; a-e for ivrdveiEyinha—himself in i . ' 1 't ) , aui tv . o ^ uret :.-s oi" £ . \\) each . Walias tube distiiarjil-u on ^ iviiijj ^ ecuriiy for keeping the pca ' . e i- ? r twelve nunilis , hid- . 1 : " in £ JV , and two sureties of ii 5 ta ^ . h —Cariu-lr J ' junia ! ,
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it absolutely necessary that some steps should be taken to y . ui an end to such a state of things- et-nse ^ iently , the Magistrates took active « te ? V ajH tf r * , l ? ° 1 > a 1 r I liame : it ' Prisoners were no « " before the Lourt He then r « -apna ] at »> J tliofacts of the case to be lai-l before the Jury , and was about to ica . 1 : = oineestracts from a hand ' bill , bearin- dale tueltithot July , ifiM , an . j pUrported to be " i . Tj ed on behnf of iiu- ^ Vorkias Men ' s A ^ o-btion / publt ? lic-tawicirciil = ied freely ir , Maiistield , when an ob jection vras \ uken and ar ^ nied . The Court decided to receive the hand-bill in evidence . it absolutely nece-sarv tint * n-mt > * 1 ,, , taken to put an end to * < = uch a " ht . ^ P , . sil 0 ullJ be
Mr . Clarke then said that he would prove that the meeting was called for the V 2 , h August , and took place , having 3 very alaTaiin ^ appearance , and a most serious character , lie would rail their attention to a few passages hi the handbill , which declaimed particularly against the aristocracy , and nr ^ ed upon the people , for their own sakes , for their wives and children , to join in obtaining tLeir political ripits , either by moral or physical ibrre- —physi cal for-.-e , he sai J , means YioJeLt ' lorco . The -workins ; men bad the power 111 their owu hands , and thev lelt called upon to vindicate their right . Such were the description of topics so inching in their nature , which were acknowledged to have come from the very asso .- ialiuu uf wliich the prisoner- were inuiaber < . _ He had read safiicJent to * satipfv the Jurv ihat
mischief wa > hneudt-J to be produced by this bill . Ho should not ^ ' 0 ini : sute ! y into the * case , but obrervc that a quantity of imllets was fc .-. ind , and oih .-r art--.- ! es iiidj .-ative of the intention of the individual .-: conj ]> ...-n g the ir .. .-vt : ng . It v-as lamentable to tliLik . wlrjitftr iho iinJi : strir > u . s vrorkr :- A classes hope to obtain , that in vase of a o : ~ iuraauce , or : uKt ] i :- > ir like disurJer in society , they . the ¦ svoikui ^; da-.-e .-, would at once he reduced to aV . atc of misery and dt-stiiutlvn-aiid yet they s , einLd ' iu » t 1 urn- sensible ot it , iv . r on the l'Jih of Ausjust , tliev went iu manJiing order , in military array , and iii such a meaner as to produce alarjn and terror , a . s . lie would prove , in the minds of the inhabinms of
Mansfield . If this was done , and lie should .-aiisfy the Jury of it , it would be their duty to hud the prisoners guilty . If the prisoners iuu-fidtd to effect ii : cir object by force , it wa-= dearJva riot . No . ' .. juht could be emertahied that ihe-e jieo . ple inu-nJ-J < oriou = mi ^ -hiei - - Tlic i ' . itcc ilays-ihe three " sacred 'lays—to be kcj-t by tiu- Chartists , comment ! a ^ the Jury were aware , on : > ie 1 'Jih of An . iusi ; d ^ v had Ji-: er = riued u > eea > e irom i-bour , " and iu } iav c * their ri-ln ~; they w .-re je-i for that purpose , and ti : e cnJracti-r t . l the iu < vtn : ^ was siH-fi n ~ to strike alarm . Hi- fr : r ; id [ Mr . Wikima . s ] would , bv bis Y - "f-u-ui-o , e : ; icav .. ; : r !¦> invert tue-atiemi-jn of tli-J :: ry fr . > m Uie .-e facts , bu : he tni-ted tlu-vv , -. » v . ld Hoi be K-d : r . v : iy . aiu-r he had laid before tfu-ui the circuDJstance .- " of th « - ca ^ e .
Edwin I ' nwin , Ksq ., mairi > rra : o for ih : ~ coimtv — «> : i S-ifv-rmatioil ' . vhi .- h he had received ., » the i- ; ii uf A > : sru ^ t , had a n-ns ;; l : a ! ion wiih hi-i brother magistrate , at . \ hi : ^ ::-id . Met two k .-iu-c one st : i ::-. nary , compri-inj : Wtw ; Vn two hnii-hv-l and three iiumlred . The other inar .-hii !^ was , f . ii : r abreast , ia military c-rde ' . whh th .-ir ' ar . iis LokoJ toiit-liji-r . li .-Je up to ll : t-m . nb-. 'i : t tk nii ] e and a M "« "itcT fr-im Man .-nclJ . on th . > S ^ n ^ n ron-l . J'us .-e ' l them ? -l owiy on hor- ^ bu / k . and thvn ro . ] - back : iio : ig the iijj .-, and exh .. n ,- -i -lum iu . ; t- > p-ocecu to Mar . rueld . ' iSiey rai . i , •¦ N--v t-r mind him .- , !; ., en . ' ' > ne lr . uiviuual grcaiied . Tl . t-y kiu-w 1 A-. a- a ' ~ m : uistrate . Gave instrvvtion to " the p .. ]; ,-. * . r . V . 'l then T ^ -dj on to ihe . jii < - > -r coiaT ^ . a-idi ; , ^ \]\ , . n , iji :: irv . l ' r . v ; ,. ' : s : o entenng > Ja : i > 2 it-M , mJt si-.: h ,-r p-irtv of iwohuu-ir ,-. l or \ h-ec h"i :. 3 rcl , to morizW uartv c » mi : ^ fr .. in ' . ' -ar-Dvl-i . ; -.. 111 ^ 1 th . ^ - JV ^ Svttwl . Ibe pa-ty w :. t aioiij : Su . ^ -. vo : ! --. i :.. , . . . ] , „ , Wcsttate , towards th > - ^ i ;^ r : ; t t l " . a c . > ;; i- mil ; : ary oro ^ r . Loss ^ hi .. f ihem wl : en In , w , ; it f . an mil i » > p ^ k to the niilita-y ollwt-T . ! :.., ; . ¦ T- . rU-. l Uie ^> ccial constables , r .- the rioters were ruu ::::- J .. ivn Baci ; -Iane , to ? : „ ., 1 hv . 11 . The Stati , q ,-h . r > .. . wlicrc ne aitvrwa-us e-. shwnJraOa sian . l ofw . ^ . ¦(• „„ ,. mar . led th ,-m to disp , ^ - . ! . u- th .-v - , ¦ „] •¦ . Wy ^
a :,: J—cvme OK : a — u in .. . .-j ^ -ials . ' \ Viir ~ s f ^ -arr ? : beA 3 :-., n-h ..- « ws . , vhv v >\ . i . ct cf ll . ira ? - tac * . w :.-t 10 th < - l-a .-k of it . a-. J th ,- in = ii ; - > rv-Prec : iy ran :- up . W :. >< was :.: 1 } ,,, } ., j „;• . ' ,. - . ! - . i-un e of the p :. r ; y , whi .- h wus Jll ) W iiv ,- abrc- < i Inen- was mw * lwir ,: i , dir-,: uhj ; ih ,-ra 10 liispe : ^; a : ; ervv rds th . v ^ vva , ;; ,. ; ,.. 3 ^^ . ^ , a ^ o ^>! ^ tnfEis-J v ^ . V \;^; a : j . j a ; ,,,. Sf . nlhi-rs ¦ - - ¦•¦/< ¦ t : iie : i i . v t _ - - J - ; a ] r .,-- ; , i , i ,- ^ i . J th ,. aiji- ' . ary r .-M : ^ r . j , the n- ; . >> r-, ! , j o ^ , ] ,.. V ky" - n ? , < :: ^ . - n- ¦>' ¦ ' « i ,. o » . r . and Do « .-r ^ y I .-i \\ a-- 1 : 1 :: i- r . « nw i ] ,,- oth . rs on J ^ e ^ -a- J . Saw Crfs-ir ,-ii -. vj ;! , , !„ - Mn-fida i ^ rtv 111 >; .,:-i ; w : i :--a :-. 1 : va- , - ^ j .-al ^ ..-u ., ...-.-.- , -, r ,-: ' , t i 10 i
-rr .. r .. ^ ; i : ! w' . rai , > oi Ni ^ .:-f : .-lJ .. >; i . v fr .-swci ; .-..-vcra ! mm .-.- a : ' -.-.-ward .-, b . ; : after ! . c ;; . ' disiv-r .-od o > Use nua-ry , ? h > wa . iu ; h ? j ::. ; .,: ^! .. "^ caiA-a the 15 , aoK . Mva , wnh st-veral otlx-rs . S " -: e wa > taken iuio c-::-i ^ ay , a : ; d - ? ar . \ ied in witness ' s prvsj-nce ^ A Ica . ieu pistol wa- tuk-n from her , .-uid a uujiet uroj ; j . e J . uu-i other bull , t- were taken ' from her p . rsun at a Inker ' s . TLe pis :,, ] v . , s loaded ; sh .-r ai'i tne person ivur , ivpt the Ulavk Swan had iriv < n 11 i-j i - . f-T lor i :: « - j >' : r \! o-.: of c-ni .. ; - -Am < -nt . Foun . l i ; : e . > u ]] ot 5 < pr . ri : i- - cd in LI .- - hau-ij a t the Ulack > vvauau . l W ; , ; : _ U . ar . Th ,,.- , - prod : ; ,-rd Le found llims . jjl ; lli ,-Tv \ .-cr-: Hl . Tt ; foumi tv Olh . jri . IillsmCSS ^ i-l Vt--a turj-cliuvd ! :: i 1 au .-l ! --J i .. r - ^ v era ? Jays ; ; :. ^ -tf v . - a . s gT , at ai-jTm and - •> . cii ..-nicn :. Tii « l . aliet-i i .,-r .- l ., ; ir . u at ih- W .: iL- H - ^ r , -., the st-iilo am ] in
---. uig ooze- ; -jni . ' . ] - . .. - . - ..,.-r wus al- » fi . uud . The b >; ,. eU arc fr .. ir , . li : u-r < -.: ; uk . uI i . lias att-nded a meelint ' or th .-V \ ' . ., rki . : 4 .. Kn ' s A .-.-o .: ut : cu , at > utto-j , after the u ..- ; . .-i ; ai- - - ^ fr « .-in tlu- C . > nvc » ti < . « had y .-en u .-m ^ n-ry d-. ^ a . - .. a ; .. ry Jan-. -ua-e . Aticnded IjV invitation fr -m the Sv-. ruiary :., explain ' the t-rrors und-r wjiir ' i tlic-y wT . -.. laLuiiriii-r . A < 1-dre-scd the ^ ni-.-t ^ ir , ar .-l Ds Courcv ' ? poke a : icr him ilt-akiu , also ^ j > oke , and ' Shooter was tht-r-. -, bu : took i ; o part . CntrS-exaraiued . ) Arrc .-ifl Wass b .-fore tiie military canie up ; he made .-ji-iit re-L-tance . Was not assaulted by any one that day . The .-hops were shut ; gavL-1 : 0 directions to shut them , b ;; t advised a tradesman , named Brothw . l ] , to < - ] . , .-e his shutters . Did Ui > l * e « » 3 iy slJCi . ; -. 3 j > i itrius iij-oll «; i *» man a » cljov came from button , -but coul-l not identify . It was a barrel of 3 jtud ; it appi-ar-d to W a .-hon jrnn , easily concealed . They had not -then-reached . Man . --ficld , and ttrtainh" noi j : car Caj ) t . Hall ' s preserves . They were walking locked together in military array ; bin there were no Lajmors . De CVurcy was examined before witness . Has heard that a petition was found upt > n him . Re-fcxammci . — Pe ^ ijile who ^ '' poarLiu ^ do not go in military array , nor take bullets to shout pheasants . Mr . > anuer > on proved the plans of the town streets through wliich ihe mob passej in . Mansfield to Iir corrcot .
John . S : »? vtn . * on , s ; 'ho- /; : na : st'Tat- the Union Workhon = e , Siockwcll-jiate , Maii-iielt ] , saw , -on the l'Jth <> f Au ^ u .-I , about three o ' clock in the afternoon , a large " cwb of p'T-i «; y-, about out . ) or ' ' t « i , coining down StockwelJ-uat' -. four-a-breast , marching armin-arai ; s- ^ w £ izaovili Cre = sweH walking by the sMe of them , u . n-1 heard her tell a man to join them . Cr jr =-cxamin -d—Cress well liad not a child in her arm- s . i luat tni : c . Thomas ShJpham , of Man ? fie ]< 3 , ^ aw the m-ib of several hundred . - com ;• irin a direction from S ^
ttonin-A-l . ii < 'ld . down StocKwrll-gate , marching step bv step , in mi'itary or « - r , three or fonr in a rank . I ) e Cu : ircy , W ^ -s , Marsliall , an-1 Kuipe were in the m--l > . mar- 'hin ^; W ' a = s in the flr ^ t rank . "Went to the Station-lijusc ; saw the mob ^ 0 up Westjrau- ; w :-, r . i the } - were coaiin . g down lhck- ] aj ;<\ " they siijiite'l ; on Tearlmij ; the . Station-house , - Mr . Unwin and Mr . llali t-. Jd them to disp ; r .-e . A n : an iu the rearra-. k .-aid , "D—n yiju . ijo on , don ' t be stopped L > v a ui 2 i ; i-: raie , ro on . " Sa-. v lie C ' onrey and »' arshail in the rank , at the same lime . Mr . Unwhi deiivt-xc 1 "YYass over in cu .-tody to witness , and
Morris at the Station-house . Aaron Brooks , deputy bailiff , Mr . nsScld , wa ? at the Station-honse on the 12 th of August , and saw tLe i > eopi > - - f onie marching in military order . Has been ia the army himself xen vears . Mr . Unwin told the Lijb that it wa- their cuty , as nsashtrates , to orilar them to Jirperse , Heard the ;> eople shout " Go c / ii , never mind him . '' Was was taken into custody . The people had chut up their shops , and the public-houses were shut as we l , and were kept cl-jsfd the whole of thy « hy . In the morning , > avr wrning iuchaik on ih _> vs-5 j'lovr-= i } l of ihe St » : Jon-^ Mr . ' Clarke— Wliat was it ? Mr . Wildman objected , and tiryieu iivs ; it could p . ot be iriven in evidence against the prisoners . After both sides had betli heard , the Court decided to receive the answer .
Witness—Tie vror . . ; vvcre— " Beware pollceaiou , for 10-inorrow you die . " By Mr . Clarlle—That was the Station-hou .-e where the police were stationed , and the place to wliich ihe m- > b were goi'i . ^ . Cross-er-ruuiiued lias Iktu t ? n yr . -j r . « in the army . The crowti of pc-. i ^ ii' were marcain ^ : vs soiJiers mari-h . Mr . Wildman— That you swear ! Witne .-s- Yes . Mr . Wjldujan—Arm-: a-arm ? Witness—Yf-. Mr . Wildiaa —Did you cr ^ -r « cc- ? t > 1 d : or 5 march four a-breast j loose i ann-i" .:. urrji ! Not receiving a liirect . b : it civ , evasive answer , the question was put several tinicrj with much ¦ warmth , Uj vhk-ij Witness replied—' Xo Sir , I do not know that I
did . " Epliraiza Sz'ils coTifimed ]> r ^ vious witD ^ - ^ es as to the aypcaiir-ce of the m--. l > . > aw Was- and Mcakiii there . H « srd Mr . L ' uwir . tell thun to ^ o home peaccablj' -aboii ; iheirl ; ' ]~ ii ; L > s- They ; .-aid 110 atteirtion to him , and < yir . e ouc U ^ an to ^ roan . Witness and llfiiicock foilov . cd , and heard some of the mob shout in Back-la e . ' -ilarch on , coaae on , " and so on . The shops w-t-re a ; : crv . ards shui up . The body uf ecu wee caJcJ :- ; d i-j fic : te terror in the public m \ uu . TL * i- > c ?' i : in the t-. < -. vi ; ... re Tt-ry mu ^ L alarxaeJ .
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Law Bill ) were Srtt picked out and denounced then Fear-rus O'Gomior , and latterly all who differed with them in the means to bo used for obtaiwina the end . There were , too , others who unintentionally f ^ ave a haudie , by their language and conduct , to the pretended moderators . I allude to those more enthusiastic spirits , who , " either goaded on by the consciousness of rights withheld and wrongs unredressed , and the consequent misery they were obliged- to witness or to sharesucli as the delegates t ' roni the more populous manufacturing places of Lancashire and Yorkshire ) or men who really and conscientiougly believed that here were no means of effecting the desired clianices but by a revolution—boldlv . if not -wisfilv .- ' Sh , TL-, . _ . ^ Iw -Him whp Snt rt ! nl » i f 1 a a
ttieir sentiments , and urged the people to bo ready tor the tray ; to the latter class I wassaid to belon < - I lie constituents of these men naturally looked upon those returning men of a different stamp with some suspicion , or at least mistrust , while they on the other hand were regarded by other places as mad enthusiasts , led away by the declamation of i"nbrant if not designing men . ° With so many causes of discorJ at work , it cannot be matter of surprise that many thinking men argued but little favourably of the coming Convention , nor was it to be expected that brought together under such circumstances they could effect much
I'ormy own part , my chief hopes of the Conve- ! - tion from , the first were that by bringing , men together from all the various constituencies u :: end would be put to the eternal recriminations bandied at each other through the press , and a th'jro-, i"U knowled ge be obtained of each other , while whatever line of conduct the majority might deterini ' ne upon would manifestly , go forth to the coniitry unticr the best auspices , and oxerfan tiniliioncM . which i-oiild not otherwise liave been 'brought to bear i hose . objects have , hi a great manner been effected vylnletho system of Bending the delegates as missionaries among the constituencies of others ,. has been productive of the very best results by leading to a more intimate knowlcdgo of the riews of each other , and-the . certainty of a greater unaninaity in all tune coming . . J
When the Convention met , men . were surprised to hud how they had been deceived us to the views ot each other , and that there really was very . 1 ft tie liiilerenec of opinion existing among those who had expected to fiml in each other either- cowards or firobruudis . Mr . J ] fewster had boasted that with the delegate : ; . < , f liinuingham , ho would have the comiiiaudof the Coiiveiuion , arid mort ? than one coi ^ ultation was held as _ to how this supposed strong party of presumed incapnbles were to be put down ; but iirewotcr was not returned as a delegate , aiid a . iuougthe i > ii'i ; : iugham meuwerc some- who nuver auendod , and one who was an iio « our to the town . 1 need not do more that name John Coi . uxs . The
only man who could bo said to havo a party was O'Connor ; he was known personally to almost every delegate ; with the . constituencies of most of theiii lie was aeciuaiuted ; he had been in Parliament and was looked upon as competent to aiTahgethe proceedings ; his-was a lawyer as well , and ' eonid point out the methods of avoiding the meshes of the law ; he possessed the most powerful press iu the world , as affecting the millions , more t . liaii one mc ' mjer of the Convention was connected with tho sale of his papers ; and it is known tliat his recommenciation had gone a good way in the appointment of other- '; ii-oin all those circumstaiiceSj if any one could be presumed to have a party , it was him ; but the proceedings of the very first day , showed that neither
was ne anxious to extend any muuenee , nor they inclined to permit it if ho had beenso . From this time 1 began to entertain hopes that the Convention would provo eminently useful , could it be kept together , and by being so , provo its ri"ht to sit ; aright which 1 for oiic never doubted ; but which I qucrttiuned much whether it would be acceetled to by the Government without a le ^ al strug-« , in which we might have been defeated for want of means , or at all events , obJigctl to suspend ouropovations until a verdict could have been obtained . (> ue circumstance , muuh in our favour , was the sitting of the Corn Law Parliament at , tlio same time a Parliament , for the most part , composed of supporters oi' ( iover nmerit , who did not dare to iusult- thorn by questioning their power t / o sit , and wiio were in pos . iession ot' ' wealth enough , ( however obtained
, ) to have Bhaken tho . Govgmuwiit , had they - attempted to enter into a law question with then ) . Conventions have been more than once Held in England , and oil several occasions have pertormed all the functions of ( jov « nimeut . Such was the Convention which declared the Throne-vacant on the abdication of James , and ¦ presented-the Crown to William ; and another- ' was the Convention which recalled Charles 11 . ; but there wa » this dift ' evence between their position and . that , of tho late Convention , viz ., that in their case there existed no other Parliament , while in ours both Lords and Commons were in full and mischievous operation . With these preliminary observations , and which have appeared to me called for , I now proceed to lay before the country tho minutes of tho Convention , aud to pass oh thom a few observatioii . s .
Oil Monday , the Ath of February , 183 a , the Convention met at tho British Coffee House . The room was large , and beautifully lighted—there were tWo noblejjicturcd , ^ njcriptural aii < i historigLBubjectSj auijl imposing , ; iA yer ^ Mbii ^ pKk ' ^ 4 l |( i « & ^ . p W a ' dcetT is . ; g ' -ven in tno Convwi ^ lon pTpe presented with the . Iforlhern Star . TJifl ^ following ; a , re the minutes as they appear in the booka :- ^;
On a , motion of Messrs . Collins and Moir , William Lovett was elected Secretary- for the day , - ^ The sums of £ S 0 by Dr . Wads , and £ 5 by Mr Halley , were paid over to Mr . Douglas , On a motion of Moasrs , Pitkethly and O'Brien , it was resolved— " That any person , whose election is known to two of the delegates present , bo considered provisionally amombpr of th » Convention ; but . that eltch person , be r «( iuired to bring a petition and
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fflorioy within a monthj to constitute him a permanent member . " ; . ' -,-. . .. ' - ; ' ]'' On a : motion by Messrs . O'Brien and Whittle , ii was resolved— "That the individual expenses 0 / tha delegates be a . question bet weenthem and their ' constituents . " . - ••" ¦ , " . ¦ ¦ ' _ On a motion by Messrs , Richardson and Neesem , it wj ^ resolved- " That Messrs .: O'Brien , Vincent ! and Lovett be appointed a committee to look out for a proper place to meet in , and that they report to-morrow . " -.. ' . ¦ ¦¦ .. - . . ¦ " ¦ . ^ . ....--. ,
On a motion by . Messrs . O'Brien and FearfflM O Connor , it was resolved— " That , a committee bo appointed to consider the propriety of procuring pmc \ al- reports of the proceedings of the Convention , . and that they report to-the next meeting . " . ; The following persona were appointed as a COn > mtttee- .-ilessrs Fletcher , Moir , DonglaSj . Carpeuter , Whittle , O'Brien , and Bussey . . On a motion of Mr . O'Connor and Mr ; Hadley , it vra-a resolved- " That a committee be appointed to draw up . forms , rules , and regulations for the government of the Convention ; that they be empowered ^ Spo ^
- Ihe following were appointed the committee :-Me ? srs . George Loveltes , Benjamin Hadley ^ eareuB OConrior , A .- atthew Fletcher , W . S . ^ ' sankV John 1-rost , Patrick Mathew , and J . p , Cobbett . On a motion by Dr . Taylor and Robert Lowry , it wa . resoi ^ d- > ' That Messrs . Pitkethly , Dongks , > 13 nen , ¦ W . S \ . Sankoy , John Frost , P . Mathew , tetvy I ' i ' . issey , It . J . ltichardsoh i and A . Dniicaii" bo appointed a committee , to draw up aii address to the people of tlie . United Kingdom , and report as speedily as possible . - - On a motion by Messrs . Douglas and Hadlev , a vote ot thanks was passed to the Chairman aad Secretary . . ' . '¦'¦ , .- , The Jirst meeting of the Convention was then dissolved . .
W ith regard to the proceedings of the first Cooyention , it was absolutely . necessary that aome rule should be followed by which it mi ght be known who were members and . who were not . The presentation of petitions , therefore or rent , was made ( if I ; may so . call it ) tho tftialificatiou elapse ; the moment however , that a court was tlms constituted , they piocoeded immediatel y to , declare every ov e ( lualified ior a mouth who could bring two admitted delegates to say that they knew of his election from their-own knowledge : credentials , signed by the Chairman and Secretary of aoy public meetihir , duly advertised , for the . purpose- of choosing a delega " te being , oi coui-se , held sufficient .-.. " ¦ Many , among . whom ' . ' I was one , who- had oul y arrived in London at five < i clock on the morning of meetin g , and who : had beej misled by the advertisements , intimating that we should meet in Palace Yard , had not their credentials with them . Tho plan adopted obviated all difficulties .
With regard to a Chairman , it would , iii my opinion , have been highly impolitic to haye appointed a pei ma :: ent one , because , as we were mostly unkaowu to each other , the great majority could not have- - had confidence in auy oiie ; and it was of tho utmost consequence that whoever should at any time be so appointed , should possess the undoubted confidence of the Whole body this could only be obtained by a , minute knowledge of each other , and the appointment was therefore wisely postponed . ;
There-was-also another reason , namely , tile possible illegality of a permanent body remaining in London , and adjourning from day to day , and having a permanent Chairman . I neither knew nor eared about the law of thft matter , but acquiesced in the propriety of making " assurance doubly sure , " by giving no handle to the eneniy .. 'Jl'iie Secretary was chosen under the same circumstances ; and . while I am bound to confess that I came to London very much prejudiced against Lovett and all who belonged to-the . ' Worki , - . g Men ' s Association , looking upon them as no better than th « tools oi" Place , Grote , Hume , Brougham , and the other leaders of tho'JM . althussan party , 1 cou . d not hulp repudiating , at the same time , tho attempt whidi was made , at the outset , to make party work on this point , and thereforo I voted for Lovett , when , -iindor other circumstances , 1 wou ; d cot have done so . '
1 will unhesitatingly affirm now , that no appoiriimeiit could have given greater or more general " satisfaction- to the Convention or the country , nor could auy ruau have surpassed Wil iam Lovett in talcntvin energy , or in honesty . . The question ¦ of payment of the delegates aro 9 » out of tiie circumstance that it Avas generally understood by the constituencies whether or not ther « were to be two funds , or whether the dclegatesweM to be all paid alike out of the National Rent . I believethe latter plan would have been by far the best , if every constituency hail paid up its quota in prbj ) orti . on to its inhabitants ; but as this was far from being the case , it would , have been ; gros ? injustice to make one party ^ or town , which had done its dutypay the delegate for another more lukewarm ; and , thcrefove , Mr , O'Brien ' s mptioii was unanimoualS passed . ¦ - ¦ - ' ¦ ¦ .- - ¦ - ¦ : - . ' . : ~ :-. U-i \ i ;; - ; :-.- ; , ; ,: - " : ; , - . ; V . - ' - ; *
P > f importance to ^^^^^ t ^^^^^ obsSSis oi saei "* ' " ¦ [ people ' s money . ' ' . ' :: ; ^ - ¦ :- / .- ' . ( The propriety of having an a 4 < lress as Bjjeediiy Jas possible issued to the country was agreeS tOj and ' a cOininittee appointed . Busseyj Bichardson v and D . imcftn . Were not on tlic . origui » l- oommittee , but were added at a later / period . . / ' ¦ ..: Owing to the miaundorstaniling as to the place of meeting , thero were no gt i * ngers present , excepi several reporters , ; and onefp r ¦ two-artists , apparently como to draw the wildv . heast 3 . I observed Mx . Attwood in the lobby / but ^ he did not enter the hall . ¦ •¦ ' . - . ¦ " . ¦>¦ " ¦ ¦ . ' -: ¦ ' ¦ ' - . : ¦ ; :. - ' - ¦ - -: ; ¦ ¦¦ ¦ : ; .. ¦ : ¦ : The meeting ba > Re up early , and the members adjourned to the severalparks to breath * a littlefresh air—to some p f us a much needed -relief , after manf ¦ m ^ nSf " *^ ^ traveIlin " and constant publi « ; : ' ¦; i j "]
I with others took the rpadM ^ Sl ^^ S ^ s'I ^ rtand during our walk we saw the procession which accompanied the , Queen to open the Parliament . Instead of a peaceful attay - . ' of legislative bodies , sh « was surrounded by troops jpf dragppns with drawn swords , and regiments with " . -bayonets' fixed ; whila the extravagant waste of the nation ' s resources in idle pageantry and antiquated gewgaws wag most infamous , and heartbreaking to those who had witnessed the unmerited : sufferings of their fitarvinff constituents . I turiied away sick at heart , ' whiS the only thing Which gayd me / any c « u 8 olation was . the onuuous silence with which the Queen was received by the fow who eyen took the trouble to look at her . ¦ ¦¦ ¦¦¦ ¦ . - . ' " . - ¦¦ ' - - . ¦ - '¦ ¦ - ¦ : ¦ ¦ ¦ -. ¦ ¦ .. ¦ ¦ ;
The delegates were invited to-dipe with the Londoa Democr , atic Association , at Chesney's Rooms , wberw a large . assembly attended , who received them with every mark ot esteem and respect . Mr . O'Connor was chairman , and a number of ladies were present * the report of it appeared-in the public papers of th « day . In conclusion of this number I may say that this long-looked-for : opening of the PeepWs Parliament took place under the happiest auspices . / John Taylor .
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Violent Assatjits by a Lunatic LADT . * -. For several days past complaints Have been mskde th « t a female , calling herself the 1 LadyFraricisca , has been in the habit of- ' . violently assaulting with a stick woman and children walking in the Hippodrome , at > ottenghiU . On Thursday she wa ^ brought before the Kensington Magistrates , and the case was fullv mvestigated . The result left no doubt as to theinaattity ot the UBfortuhatelady , whos » : iameita . rw > ean » is Clayworth . . She is abont thirty-two ^ years oftage and ^ f prepossessing appearance ^' iThe . Chaplife to the RugBian-Embassy , who htip guardian ^ befte at pjBSentqnt pftbynr ^ We Magistral ;« ave 1 ^ - info ^^"'^^^^^ d ^* ' ^^ ^ ^^^*^^??*' Ki own te 8 j 3 cBc& 4 iiitil" ^ B ^ tiends can" take chmfjra Mher . \ '' % ! Jv : > j- - ! i' : ^ -: - ' ¦ : ¦ ¦• .. ;• -- . - . - . « :
^ Aldehman PiatE ^^ 'alarnied on Sunday Week between four and fiycVolock , by the noiseof a person breaking into , his&bouse atGravesend ^ The Alderman , witli the assistance of a servant , captured tho . robbcr . In the course of the day , he w « nt to scje-him-m . gaol . ; -and there : . the main excited his compassion h a recital of sufferings aad misfortunes which , he . said , had made him quite reckless " Be . ? hevingthe story , Alderman Pirio obtained tiis " rL lease ^ troin prison , procured him a berth on board a vessel- for bydney , and gave him an outfit fof tbl
Hatton-Garden -Better Observance ok Thb Sauda ™^ great -number « f respectable SfiaS aius of Islmston were , summoned to this office on the chargd of exercising ; , on the Lord ' s-day theii worldly calhrtg , the same not being at ^ oSf ^ aT ^ U- ' C vr Cc Hitherto informations of this deser ption liave Wen supported by individuals who haTob « 5 en-hii * a for--that ft « i ™ sei - aiftd :. in : iiiiiOiIiito able instances it has turned out that respectabla tradesmen who were not in the custom / of selling anything , durn ^ the h * urs of divine service ^ nava been induced , ironi motives of humanity , to sell some trifling article , such as an orange , a jelly . &c ., and upon that offence a » information and
con-Victien have followed . On this occasion th » police ^ w exe - the informers . Thtre was not a siuele . conviction this day , every information being bad in the opinion of the magistrates , Mr . ( jroeilwood ,-on the ground that they did not aver that the defendants did , at , a certain hour , on such a day , sell a penny tart , ot a halfpenny worth of ^ ypow .- -M :- -a «;^ ,. iaw \ t - ljB ; - - ^ . . ^ e ^ . l » eea setout , thedefendants would"have known what ther hadtaanawer , butas . it wasaltogrther omittedrih ^ were in the dark ; ^ Such looseness , ^ observtilS Greenwood , " would not do forbiin , " aad the infbrmationswer © dismiBsed . " * *«« **
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31 4 : n < FIELJJ A ^ D SUTTO . \ -I > --ASIIFIELD CHAltTlSTs . Jlmrv lie fjm-ey , Jonas Knij- 'c . age ' I 2- ! . f'harla n / r 7 . U ? r , * JH , Ja / iA Shcuter , Vi , -John . Mnr ^ hali , 7 'J , ¦ J 1 J 1 -, \ Va * s . -21 . = ud JZtbzabeHi < r « = > y ? .- / -. ' / , 43 , vrere } nulrit-d T"T ia \ Iiig , on tje l'lth day uiAu ^ -t k = i , m th- _ - jtarisli of 31 i ; - £ field , with d ; vtr . s other t-vii di =-p-..-.-d persons , to the number of . j'H ) and upivaras , uiiiav * fully , riot- _ -usly , and rontonsly ss ^ eiubied , and gr-. ther-.-ii ioi ' - thc-r , to disturb the T--ace ufuur Sover ..-: i ; u LaUvitht : Queen , z . ~ zd of La-ris ^ zhc-u £ ii-j tuere ' ma / I ..- a ^ il at -lioii ? , riot , a jd dijt ^ rbanee . To ibis indi-taiciit the prisoners severally pleaded Not G-oiitv . rJv ' -srs . Clarke and "ftTdtehur .-t appeared fvr the f < r « . -- -i- -.-u : Iou : iir . V \" iIdmanforiLeUvic ^ --t * .
Mr . \ YLiivhv , T = l optaed the case , by reading oveT the I ^ uieinic-iit , in -srMeh were five diivreiit wants , clar ^ iag ihe prisoners wit-h b . aTingcuaiiiittt . -d a riot , a r .,-J ^ unh ' . viuliv assembled , iiiU been guilty of va aifray . Tiie third count- was in substance the same as the - -eecud . -Ir . aarke stated the case , saying the prisoners aif . ci . ed to belong to a body of persons -who had recently convui ^ ed said agitated the "kingdom from one eiiU to th _ - other , calling themselves Chartists J tiieir object > . a ^ to eSect a revolution , and amidst the scrainjjue fliat -ffouid taie place , they hoped _ to become ptssc ^ r-c-d of property that row is in other hands . He newi not isy to the Jury that such hope or especiaiioi : is all in vain ; yt :, it vras melancholy to tliink thai iuuiviJnals coulil be brought to act as the piL- .-iiers hai lione . The alarm created at ilan = iieid bv pr-. « ceedi-gi he Lad alluded to , rendcrwl
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Charles Adcock , a constable of Sntton-in-Ashfield , saw the mob parading . the streets in Mansfield , ma-ching as soldiers . From their appea-rauce t-Iiey vrere calculated to create alarm .: in ¦ the public miutl . Meakin lires at Sutton-io-Ashfield . Saw some bnllets and a bullet-mould in his ¦ shop-window a few days belore the meeti' .. g . Could not say that they iay m the wmuow for sale . Guns were frequently " fired at night , and the - whole country round "was in a State . of great-agitation and alarm . Cross-L'xamined— Went on purpose to see the bullets ; they were lying in the winilow on Thursday , the 8 th of Augnst ; it was talked of in the town that the bullets were there , and a paper over them , with tho words " Radical bacca " on it . Went out of curiosity , to see if it were true ; the paper was gone when witness went . j John Walker Saxtoa knows Cresswcll ; took her : into custody , searched her and found a pistol upon : her . Charles Adcock , a constable of Sntton-in-Ashficld ,
; Cro « s-examined—That was about five o ' clock in ! the evening , and nea ~ the Batik . j Ke-examined— When the mob was dispersed , they i ran m all directions ; some to the Black Swan , and ] others to the White Bear . j Richard El-am , of ¦ lla ' npfieM . saw many of the jhaudoills [ the one read by Mr . Clarke was handed to him ] like the one in court ; they were distributed ' . freely on the Saturday night previous to the 12 th of : August ; saw Mr . Unwin ' and Captain Hall stop the " . crowd , and the men fetched out by the magistrates : heard the people say " Go on , go to work ;" ' was very : much alarmed . 1 Cro .-s-examined—Mr . Hall was insulted , but did ; not s « e it ; the special constables were a few yards ' , tiHvm th ^ mob . "
j Mr . Fcatherstone , maltster , saw some of thchahd-: bills at . Mansfield . I Wm . Harrison , of Mansfield , shut up his shop on 'the 1 : 2 th of August ; was alarmed himself , and the people in the town seemed-alarmed . ' 1 r ) Andrevr Thompson , serscaut of the Sherwood - , Hangers , saw the mob marchiug in military order ; l tnoiiahr . there was sufiicicnt numbers to cause api prohen ? ipns of danger . j Cross-examined—The SJierwood Rangers do not , walk arm in ai-m . j Air . \\ 'ildjnan—When I had the honour of being ' in the Sherwood Hangers we did not" march arm in ' ami . : Robert Thrall . > special constable , saw tho mob , ; ami heard some one say , " Police , beware for to-! morrow vou die . "
Mr . Wiianjan -protested , in a very vehement manner , that he had never before heard a c ; i . = c proved as this was attempted to be , against the prisoners . . Witness then confirmed the tostimony of the i other' witnesses , as to the niarehin ^ orilor , and irrios of " Go on ; '' and ho heard them say , "C . imo on , let us take possession of the Station ' ¦ I hon e . ' ; Was before the Magistrates , hut did not state this ; \ no yv . esiions -vvcr <« asked ; could not tell whether hi . ' was before the Magistrates a week , a month , or two ' ¦ ¦ moniiis ago . : Samuel ottor saw Henry De Courcv . Was--MraWii . ami Mr ? . Marshall , in tire 1110 I 1 , ¦ whilj he was on duty at die Station-liouse . Saw three men in the street a week before , and they said—! Mr . Wildiuan objected to -what they > -a " id being , admittvd as cvidenre , but luvwas overruled .
Witness—Tiiey said , ' Take care of this week rip . xt week y «» ur time will be up ; take care of next - Monday . " Mr . ' Ruraahy , Clerk of the Court , road the primed hand-bill at lon-th ; and this concluded the ¦ vid-. 'sce on th <~ part of the prosecution . Mr . AViliiman , in behalf" of the prisoners , then addressed the jury , dost-ribing the i nvestigation as serious , and the vigilar . ee in pro-ec : ition a . ^ Vxtivnio He rould not but i-xpress regret that tho-ras-n liad not b .-en tried at the a ^ zes . whoro thoy would have had the advantage—though he did not ruoaii to speak di'respcctfully ofth . i prt-.-i'lin ^ . inai ; U : rates . iv ] n > 1 i « was-sure , would give their opini-.-. w and jlKlsjiuent wi ' . h np-Jifhtnc ^ -5 and intoirrity—of lorn ;
legal-rxivri .-nce , aiiu the most extensive knowled-e of the law tis anpljcal . W to the ob ; :-ctio-s taken ; but however as they Avere now before the j'jry , he would ondeavusr to ilirrct their minds to tli ^ . piesnon at issue , lie -vvoulii first st 3 te ta them , thti : he ajjrped' with his friend , that any eircm » - ? : i ; iees arising ! . ) disturb f ]| p orderof society wu-. ild at one ..- vei-lm-o the workiti " • lasses to a state of nii-ery and destitnii > : i ; a-ul ho re . srettnvl the attr-mpts-that ha . l recenth bc . n lna , \ e to disturb the peace of th- c ,.-- .::: rv ; but , " \ v !; il" lie «>; regretted , be could not admit that thV prisoners at Th .- Kir ha . I been guilty of thf < . ff ,. n .-. t > with ' wliich ilH-yha . l been charged . Ho i '; ... n rea , j extracts to .-how what was inten < ic > l to he iiii' ! orstoi . i ( lp . s riof , rout an unlawful a .-s <» mbly , and-an aifray , and bcf <"> v ' e tho
jury couW find prisoners guihv , they must be convinced that they had done alf describ . ' . l in the aet of 1 ' arliaincnt . The enterprise intciiilfil must DD carried into effeci , before they could be f . Mind guilty of a riot ; to constitute an unlawful assembly , it was not necessary to carry the enterprise into effort , and they must be satisfied th-at they had such enterprise 111 view l . ofi . re they culd find them guilty <> -. this point . He would statu tliat i ! ioro w : is no intention to associate any enterprise with their meeting- but even assuming that there had . they did not carry it wt <» effect , . therefore they coulil not Le found guilty of a riot . The handbill talker ] so much about , had nothing tu do with the nieetini : ; and , more especially , the prisoners at Ihe bar had nothing to do with
the handbill . The object of the meeting fasfie ' AVas mstnicted ] oi ! the V 2 ih of Au ^ jst , was to get a petition Mgned in lav . ^ r of the men lying under sentence < j f death at W arw-ck , for j ! -. ri .. ts . i ) f Birmingham , lhr-y went frourthe Black Swan round the town to colj . 'ct a . s many persons as tlioy could to get signatnres to thid peiitioo ; and it haii been proved " that one of the men [ I ) t ; C-ourey 1 had a petition found upon him in" his i . orkt-t . Thy paper was an innocent pappr , or it would have been produced . to-the jury by the iounsel fur the prosecution . Tho enterprise ^ attempted as laid in the unlietmrnt , was one for Wiiich the ]) risoners ought Jo be tricrl for treason uhU »« tf » ra riot ; haj . thv . if . ! n .,. n sny . ntn ^ , ;^ ' he" should have
tboKglit U 10 station hou > c the last place in Uie world to have gonu to first . Tho character of tho mating was shown by Mr . Uiiwin fetching Wass out of it , without opposition . ' \\ o \\ they were to break into tho station ' honse did not appear . It seems a gun barrel and a pistol on one woman had been found ; the gun was never seen at Man .-neld ; it was found at Sutton , and most likely , from the description , was used rather for game than for ^ aiiy other purpose . Tho trowd was so lar < ' 8 that a single magistrate was sufficient to disperse ' them . The prisoners could not be guilty of being in an unlawful assembly u-less they had adopted some object , and their conduct , as proved , at once -shaved tht . v had not . .,
The Chairman summed up , and read the various rianses of the Act , relating to the charges in the indictment . The Jury , aftfr a short consultation , -returned-a verdict against all the prisoners of guilty of being in an-unlawful a < .-mbly . . Do Courcv , Wa > s , aml Mar .-liall to be imprisoned 111 e calendar mortl .-. s ; K-ipeaml Meakin , six calendar mor . lViS ; SiiouLer , lour calendar ujoiiths and Crc-.-wcH , ono calendar moj . tli ; al ! the priso ' ner . s except the latte " , to find sureties to ken the peue . p f .. twelve cakn-lar months , themsu ' ves m £ -j : > each , and two-sureties in i'lf each . —Xotthirjham Jlcview .
IIUCKNALL TORK ARD"CHARTISTS . Thatmis Gamer , aged ' . W , flror f / e Jnq , : ' , ~ 2 , Mmihrw Burton -2 G , Jo , c ]> h Morion , ^ and Jamr . s Cl , ; u •_ ' <; worj ciiur ^ ed with liaving , on tliu 12 th day of Augiut ast , at the parkh of Huckiv . d TuTk :-:-. i " 1111-la-iul'v , riotously , and tumuHuously assembled with divers .. ti : cr persons , to the great terror and alarm of her Maie ^ y 3 hege subjects , and to the diistarbance of tne pu'i ' ic peace . Mr . Whitohiirnt stated the ca > o against tho prisoners , who , ho sai- ! , liaU . as .-em "!> Ie . l on the I'iih of Augv . st , at llncknall "T-: k .-, ru , '' nn . ' i went v . ai , a mob to i , itimiU : iit parties to leave Ih ^ r work . I hey went from s ]! Op to sh <»» ; and-he held that they were guilty-of-the whole offence charged in the indictment . r >
Samuel IIibbert , John Mettham , Frederick Percy , John . Norman , and Thomas I !? . rdsw . if all of llucknall , were called to ;> -ove thai there was a mob , and that each of the prisoners was in that mob ; which on passing . Rho-. les ' fi shop , said if they did not give over , they would break tho . vindows . Mr . Wildinan , in defence , sail ho Would p-ove tliat the object of the meeting .,-,. ; corridor whethor the wwrking men at ilurkmill . sliouid- continue to coa ^ e their labour for three . lavs ; and that , on a show of hands , the motion to cea ^ e working was negatived . No disturbance or breach of tlic ' peaca or riot , or any ofiejieo charged in the indiotmeut was committed . He called Mary King , frame-work knitter , and J . BurrowA , shosaiak ^ -r , -. viio b nil donjs ed to the ijniet a > .: d orderly maunor iii -wI ; K-h the mob conducted themselves .
Mr . White-hum to Burro » - s—Arc you a Chartist 1 Burrows—So ; I am a Tory . ( Laughter . ) If I crown anything , it would bu a blue Parliament CTronicniloiis la ^ hter . ) Elisabeth Jiurrows , Mrs . Ilevil ] , Humphrey Ellis ( the latter -would not say ho - . vas a . Chartist , but was at Nottingham on MumJay and Tuesday , the l : ^! s » n 4 ISth of Augnst , after the Hucknal ! meeting was over ) , William Dams , framework-knitter , and Eiitabeth Thoma , all swore to the same facts as the two first witacesei for ihe prisoners . ''• i >
Mr , "V \ hitehurat replied , the Chairman summed up , a ;; d the Jury relumed a verdict against all the prisoners of guilty oi" being in an unlawful assembly . ' ' The prisoners were each sentenced to ba imprisoned and kept to bard labour iu the Houso of Cor-, rection ior niuo calendar wunths , at Southwell , and : then to cuter into recognizances , for their good behaviour for twelve months , themselves in ££ !) I each , rind two iuretiei in i £ 10 each .
Untitled Article
HISTORY OF THE GENERAL CONVENTIOiX OF THE WORKING CLASSES ; With an Account of their Proceedir , ^ from Day to Day ; by Dr . John Tayi . ok , Delegate fur- Renfremlurc , Northumbn hind , Cumberland , ^ . No . 2 . INTRODt'CflON CONTIM'ED . Before the late Couvontion was callod into existence , a most- every reeommendttdon - " which it has since made to the people , had previously been promulgated ; but coming as taey did only irom individuals , an « l necs .-fe . ari . ly- restricted "in circulation they were not calculated to ex-ert mudi" influence on ' the public mind , and whatever power of exteiui-itg them any one might possess in his own locality he could never hopo to achieve any . nati * iial good , because lus usefulness was in a great measure rebtricted to Ono spot . O ' Connor , the kind of coui - iectiHg link . between- Elighuid and Scotland , by his vigorous constitution and unwearied energy was enabled to - , dp uiucli towards cementina miblic HISTORY OF THE GENERAL CONVENTIOiX
opinion ; out even his physical powers , backed by the enormous cireulution . of the i \ or them Star , were unequal to tho , task ; tho more so , when it became evident that thove oxisted a party of pretended lladicals both in Li ^ land and Scotland , wiio , either from cowardico or vilkmy , or both , weio uio-t anxious to creata dissension , by prote-ndiii-g a dinerenco wliich did not really exist , and end-ea . \ Qurinf to create disimion by throwing suspicion upon all ' who did not express tJieu- thoughts in the exact wonig used by themselves . Th ; ia . pariy iu Eu-lund wevu headed by Mine pi the Hirmiu ^ ham IVolegates , particularly Di . ugkw , ; - ( formerly of tho llumfncl ¦ 1 ' 1 row , and now Editor t > f tho Birnnnuhum ' ^ iJ ^ L ^ : W * i * xr . ti liiruuu ^ m )
rr , Salt , a lamp 111 . aiMitactur . e 1- , and Philip Henry Muulz now a magistrate , and both of tlioin wlii pp ^ i-. s-in to ' Thomas Aun-ood , Esii ; M . P . in tho agitation for a CoiwcMion , iiv . u i think lladley , now or lately an alderman . * Tho three first of these by their daring denunciation of tyran . ny , and . ' appeals ' to physical force wlwu ui Scotlar . U , partiu « larly at the first meeting at Stirling , whore . Uoiiglaa and aome otherpointing to tho Held of iJaiiiiockburu , called upon the spirits of the ancestors of ail the trno-hcarted in bt ! otla . ad to vise , and ciusG tlioir slavish and coward deseendaiits , if tivoy ha-J .-ml tiiu same spirit to work out their fruodoui by the same inc . ins , and rather than submit , to die v . uii tho clayinoio i" ihe-t- hwias
omUc Steriing piipers , oi" ( . iittc when the liinniii .. hain dtuioustrators wove iiLScoikoK-l , aiid ' wh ^ h will be luoted nioie at length lifi-eaftei' )—raised in the mi . ds of the Scottish people an exiiectation that such men could never iliuelt , and- neco ^ iirily . threw some degveo of discredit 011 any unewiioiu ilicy denounced . ¦ 'l ' -Jw ! object oftheso iiwiihadhiiicu beeninado suflkiently apparent , ami was gained- when a municipal corporation was ¦ gmiitcU by tho Whig government to ¦ HirimiiKhUiii , ' which pla ^ d - . power and l' ; c-r ; Uiv « i oilicos within -their reach , which they lmtJ divided lamoug thcuisljlv ^ , and Vi-hitivcs , and dependants , with most luiuluiihicg tii-Vonici-v ; unU in return fur the good thijl-K berftowed on' them by the niinistfy , liavu ail . sunk into " lluiSi'li Whi"s
. iije head of tiie > aino puny in Scotland was a government priest , recuiviug an . niial . ly .. a large stipend and tue-HWoVii ally- t , i' i > ani » l HJ'CouneU-his name tho liov . Patrick Lkott . ster , brother to Sir David lirewiter , and ouc of the clergymen of I ' aislev , ¦ ' a man of - great powers , of untiring energy , bin of coarse and dictatorial , liiauiiui-, violent and vindictive passions , and by no iu « . 'aiM particular abciut tlie truth , when it hinted -his puJiticsi ] pui : puses to ^ ive a eolouHiiK toany sniiject . lliiilnet ' allies were John 1 raser ol ' tiio True Si ; iitin < an , and A . l ) i ! ifcail 'f- tho liriuer of Wlioni
> lowkud to Tosnusji-aiscc Socioues as the ch . icfj , if inn tlwouly "ine-aiis of obtaining and secuniig a ti-iumph , llo had been long ' known as a determined and consistent Radical , as a man of great activity ami ^ Mgtet ujss <» t' jHivpose , " but of saufctiine teniperaiiRM-jt , ^ nd piusiiing his object wit h such jK-riniai-ity a . i ol ' u-n to' luad linn into acts ol injutit-ice-to > -iii' ; i ' s , whosevineJ iyr a uiomeiil ' oppooed to him . D \ fii ; an , 1 believe , seceded from his leader when he foaiid tho st'ii .-u-of iho country wa-s" again * t him , and ranked luni ell among the pliyaiual ' force men , a * they were , called , .
All thcf-c pavii (_ -s naiueil , v . itli tha uxt-epti'in of the last , had many huiR ' .-il atul influential ao . iuim-.-v isii . 1 followers , wiio la-CL'Ssarily - coinpo .-i cd a Wry iaig .-and powerful parly , auu uiiloi-tnuaujly the war bt-twe ' i'ii tiiv ¦ K-adcr .-i on both sides was ' earned on , not by arj ; uiH ^ up ** n " and defending their own ' opinions , but by impugning t ! u-motivosanu cen = uriii ^ tho iroiidu . < t ui' . ;; icu i-iheV . ^" teplk-Uri and OaStloi ' , ( neithor of wlmiii piu ! vi . -cd Kadica'i . siu ., but Were beloved by chc li . igUMr ' people for their uiiiliiicliiiig opposiuoii to -i . no l . aciuiy ' sv .-tein , and tiio 2 sevv l'oor
Untitled Article
* Note . — "I " . sliiJ | . at a liitur period g ive a history of the ]> rivatu lile . ai ) iJU : irauee , comluct anil motives ul these reno-ailcs , so ' that tbo world may fully understand the reason ' s of the execration ia which thoir nanies are universally lu ; l < l throngliout tho kiugiUmi ; that there are lesser lietreeaOf iiii .. niyn , moiij , ' them is true , but as U » cy aU desire to s . ' vi . V in tliosuniu boat , 1-nhall iuaky no apology for iliasi-olitij ; tbeni ' in . the Kuue chapter , furflit-r tii ; -ti tu t-xp . ri > s my it ^ r . t . to the remlcrs of the Sta r , Uwt . 1 luwxs betn t > bli 'ijU to bring-su . cli creatures oucu uiore-iiito eoMco .. ' . country , ami t& ^ ynrhms authorities on which it ia founded ' -willbe qiH ) ted . . . , -
S'hosc delegates whose constituents were reported as ' h&ying sent petitions and money towards ' , the National Keiit , tiien proceeded to elect a Chairman forthfeday . " ¦ ' ] Onia motion by Mr , Hetheringtonj seconded by Mr . I'itkethley , laugh CVaig , delegate for Ayrshire , was felected Chairman for the day . TheRor . Arthur Wade , LL . B ., opened the proceedings by a solemn prayetr .
Untitled Article
. GENERAL CONVENTION OF THE INDUSTRIOUS CLASSES . British Coffee House , Charimj Cross , February 4 th , 1829 . The Delegate ^ h aving assembled , the Birmingham Committee who were appointed at the meeting at llolloway Head as a : sub-committee , to carry into eliect the Resolutions agreed to re » pecting the Couven- tion , proceeded to take . doyvii the names of the Delegates present , who reported of petitions , or any amount of rent being sent by their constituents to the Convention . ' ; . . The foilowiug is a list of tho persona present , the nainber of sijjnaturas , and the amount of rent reported : — ' X < tinesof : ltirt # !/ tni' 3 . - " TIaces c / iooiiriff Memoers . / v ^ i ^^ y ^ ,. *^^^ - ^ . ^ , ^ j ^ , ^ . BENJAMIN HADLEY , " \ ~ JOHN PEaIICE , ¦ Birmingham aud surrounding ., „ ,. JotliN COLLINS , * Districts , W 3 167 18 0 THOMAS CUIT « QN SALT , ¦ ROHEHTaiEliLV DOUGLAS / P ? THlff Kli ^ w " ¦• • • • ? ^ es and District and Coi-n waU 2 , 000 being collected . lnir \ HW ^ i ^ ' " ¦• J ^ # /? t . F » fe , sm-e , ... 45 , 000 do . l ) V » CT ( m - \? i ^ VwT ¦• ••• ^" eneB , ( Staftordsliire ) lo . 000 10 0 q PiVaiSvASiSJ ^^ ' "• " 4 ^ on-under-Lyue , ... ... 13 , 000 being collected . CHAULEb JONEb , ... North Wales ... ... . 3461 37 n n JOHN FROST , ; - ... Monmouthshire 6 ' fM loSS WM . b . VILLERS SANKEY ... Edinburgh and Midlothian ... ^ 000 being collected ALEXANDER HALLEY , ... IWormnlme , Kircaldy Alloa , Claok- 1 ; nftfl „ ¦ . ^ TiviLH ; xrftw > « , majinan and Stirhny , 10 , 000 33 00 i ^ rSRv ¦ - " • ' Glasgowand County of Lanark , ... 80 , 000 £ 0 0 RoDbliT KNOX , ... County of Durham , ... ... 4 500 lO 00 n . w'TfUj fnnium . vT „ Renfrewshire , Dumbartonshire , Alva , DOCIOR JOHN TA \ LOR , ... ¦ ¦ _ ..:-. andTiUkoultry , none reported , none reported uo . Do . ... Noi-thumberlaud , Weatnioreland , and _ . Cumberland ^ ... ... ... 7 , 000 50 ft 0 MATTHEW FLETCHER , M . D . Bury ' H w l * restwich , Ratcliffe ¦ ' ¦ ' »•'• ¦ ' - '' - ' and Ilamsbottom , 2 O 000 Tflft 0 ft ROBERT ^ LOWRY , ... .... Northumberland , and Cornwall , , none wportod .. none reported RICHARD AIEALINU ; ... - ^ me , Trowbridgc , Holt , Bradford , WM . LOVET 1 CWUtsVBath , ^ , 000 3 o 0 0 KOBERT HA § , TWELL , .... Metropolitan Districts , HlCHARD ^ MOORii , ¦ .. " -.. except ^ ' 19000 IA 0 ft HENRY HETHERlkftTON , ... MaryleboW ' w w . u-( - JKO . ROGERS . i lilvNRY ^ WNCENT , ^ ... .... . Hull , Cheltenham , Bristol , ... hone reported , none reported ; \ y 1 LLIAJi-xJARi'ENXER , ... ti-u ,:., . - ,. ? > . JOSEPH > W 00 D , ' - Bolton , ...- ... .... nonoroported . 25 0 0 REG IN AtikJ . RICHARDSON , ,, t ... "¦ ¦ ¦ w ' , ,,, -- ^ / ¦ JAMES > W& 0 E ... . 'Maaonester ,. and District , ... , 40 , 0000 . nono reported . uSSf KETlM l We ^ Ridvo g of -Yorkshire . . ... 20 , 000 . none reported .: n rcM ^ " - Rochaale and Disti-ict . :. v . ,,. U , 000 none reported . JAiUbb . *^* - ! , , ... WigaU i Honley , and Horton , npnareported , jione reported . JOHN DE ^ AN , .... Hyd © , Stalybrijlge , Glossdp , wH ; 5 , 0 QO frbnv •? : 7 ^ : ™^ iam ^^ & ^ * . . & ?¦ % * 3 ® gm ^; 01 ARTHUR ^ WADE ,. LL . D , ^^ ggKBfcji !^ * NW- * * ? Spfev ' ' - ¦ ' Sheffield ' ' - ' - ¦ ¦ ¦ - ' ^¦ ¦ ^•^ W ^ - ' - •\ B ^ 0 ^ 1 lViJj . lv JJUOBJlii . ' .- ¦ -C . ^' WILLUifcRlDER , ... West Itidin ^ of ... ... ift nnn . " . / "" >' JAMES Mtoti COBBETT , ^ - . -. - ¦ Yorkshire / r .. ¦ * ^ ° ' 00 ° 225 3 ° FEARGUS ^ O'CONNOR , . ¦^ i >« ¦ iK ^^ w ^ mS ^' " ' ' Forfavshive , and Aberdeeushire , ... l ? , C 00 28 0 0 ' wiritivtSfi ^ kr ?¦ " ' " & ®*? i » - " ¦ " " '•¦ ' ¦ ¦ " nonorepartea , nonexeported . t 4 . rri - ** f * r * ¦ ° ' ¦¦ ' - •' ¦ ¦ Maryleboue , ¦¦/ ... ... none reported , none reported . JAjUtiPi . y lijljb , ... Uldhahi , and Saddleworth , ... 15 , 5 t » o" none reported Pu ^ V # 4 un ^ A ^ vJ- ? v ? xV NonhunibearlMid , Kbwich , Derby , none reported , none reported " LHARLhb JiObbON NJbEfeOM , B ^ stol , ... ... noae repotted , none reported . ¦ „ ¦ ¦ London , Newport , Islo of Wight , JAiuES - 'BROKTEIUIE . O'BRIEN v - Bristol , Norwich , and LeC'h , none reported . 15 0 0 . : . " _ , . ^ ¦ , ^ : -r in Lancashire , GEO ^ RGE LOVELESfa , ... Ejbrsefc , ... ... ... none reported , none reported HL'trH GliAIG , ... Ayrshire , ... 17 0 U 0 r «) ft u BENJAM 1 N ; T 1 &HT , ... Heading , ... m ... 2 S 200 THUMASirSMAllT , Lougliborouc ' i , and Leicester . ' JOlfN SK . EV 1 NGTON , ... Loughboroimh and Derby JOHN GOOD , , ¦ ... ... Brighton , ¦¦ * And Chelteiiham . Tt must be bon . o in mind that upon tho data which this table bears , many of the Delegates did not repredent all the places named , bat were chosen after wards . As they were so chosen , their additional congtituiiicxes were written under their names in the original minutes , to facilitate the making un of tha liste , tm I have copied them as they " stand . It is also to be borne in mind that the words " n r repoi-mF do not meaii that nothing has been done by these constituencies , but that in accordance with 1 the r ^ ueBt . 01 the interim Committee , they had forwarded their , suoscriptions and petition sheets vtrn Ttiously to Birmingham , orwaited tkd order of theix .. 'Delegate to traasmit them . . ¦ . i" -v-1 - _|" . v - ¦ . •' ¦ ' . . ' ¦¦' '¦''' ¦ ' - ' ' . ' . ' - . - ¦ . ' ' ' ' " . . . ¦' " John Tailor ,
Untitled Article
. ^^^ . ^^^^^^ J HE NORTHERN ST A R ^^^ V ! ~~ ~ ~ ¦ ¦ ' ¦ ¦ ¦ ' ' ' ¦ ' ¦ ¦¦ ' ~~ - ' ¦ - ? =- ' .--r ,.. - . . .. - ^>— _ , ¦ -- . . - - ^ a , ^^ , , , --. - ; , __ . j '¦ ^^ ¦ ~~~ ¦ ¦ ' -
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Oct. 26, 1839, page 3, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1080/page/3/
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