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&%z ®9lx STrap..
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FROM OUR THIRD EDITION OF LAS1 WEEK.
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NEW RULES ¥OB FLOGGINO WORKHOUffl GIRLS. ¦
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r S ' i e y a j v t t '» ^ l » - - ~ ¦ ^ . i —— -1 Thi $ Day , January 30 * 6 , w Published , Priet Sixpence , No . 2 , qf THE PEOPLEMAGAZINE : A MONTHLY JOURNAL OF RELIGION , POLITICS , AND LITERATURE . EDITED BY JOSEPH RAYNER STEPHENS . CONTENTS : —I . Are there too many of us!—\ j Malthus , Marcus , and Alison , against God , Man , and Mother Earth . —II . The Young Bard . — III . Bad Times , and how to mend them . — -IV . Tbe Suliote ' s Farewell , from the Swedish . —V . Homely Readings from the Holy Book , No . 2 . —VI . Tidings and Tokens : —! . How to put Rebellion down . —2 . Repeal of the New Poor Law . —3 . The Factory System in France . —4 . Tho Chineso Pagans . —5 . The Fleet Papers . —6 . The Workhouse , a Test . —7 . What will they do in Parliament 1 Leeds : Printed and Published by J . Hobson , at his General Printing and Publishing Offices , 5 , Market-street , Briggate . London : J . Cleave , 1 , Shoe Lane , Fleet-street . Manchester : A . Heywood , 60 , Oldham-street . Suld also by all Booksellers .
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THE COMMONS . Tuesday , January 26 . The " House" met at two o ' clock , and was shortly after snmmoned to the " Upper House " to hear her Majesty speak . In obedienoe to this summons , the Speaker , acoompanied by the greater number of Members then present , and preceded by the Sergeant at Arms , bearing the Mace , left the House . The Speaker returned after an absence of abont ten minutes , and the House adjourned during pleasure .
The Speaker ressmed the Chair at half-past three o ' clock , and informed the House , that during the recess , he had issued new writs for the election of Members to serre in Parliament , for the borough of Carlow , in the room of Mr . Vigors , deceased ; for the county of Mayo , in the room of Sir W . Brabaxon , deceased ; and for the KirkaJdy burghs , in the tocdj of Robert Ferguson , deceased . Mr . Cabew took tee oaths and his seat for the county of Wexford , and Mr . PigoI , the Attorney-Gsneral for Ireland , took the oatts and-hia Beat , npon his re-election f « r Clonmel .
Sir T . Frexaktle stated that there -tras another Bon . Member ( Col Braer ) \ riio was waiting " to take the oavhsand hie seat for the borough of Carlow , but there ¦ web an error in the date of the return . The election took place on the 30 th of ~ Sorember , and a return was made on the 5 th of December , but by some accident or mistake it was dated the 5 th of November . He ( Sir Thomas Fremantle ) apprehended that itwasmerely a clerical error , and that it did not affect the merits or Talidity of the election . Mr . Aechdall stated that he waa present at ths election of Carlow , ween C-jluntl Bruen was returned . The election took p ' : ase on the 3 oth of November , and the return was made oa the 5 th of December . Sir 1 . F 2 . EMa . mle then moved that the return be amended by striking out November and inserting Becember , whick was accordingly done .
Mr . E . J . Staslet gave notice that , on lie part of Lord John Russeil , the Noble Lord would , on Monday , the 29 th of February , move foi leave to bring in a Bill for toe continuance of the Poor Law Commission for a limited period . He also gave notice that , on Wednesday , February the 3 rd , Lord Jobn Russell wouM more for leaTe to bring in a Bi : i to amend thelaws relating to the registration of Parliamentary electors in England and Wales ; and that , on Tharslay , the 4 th of February , Lord Morpeth would m « ve . fur leave to bring
in a Bill to amend the laws relating to the registration of Toters in Ireland . ( Hear . ; The . Noble Lord would also more , on the 9 th of February , for leave to bring in & Bill to amend the laws relating to the drainage of lands in Ireland . He also gave notice that , on Tuesday , the Sad of February , Lord Morpeth would more for leave ti bring in a Bill for the better administration of justice in Ireland . He also gave notice that , on Thursday , the 4 th of February , Mr . Laboucfasre would mow for leave to bring in a Bill for the better regulation of railway ? .
Mr . E . J . Si as let tnen moTed for a new writ for the county of iloumoutli , in the room of ^ klr . Willian : s ; or Canterbury , in the room of Lord Albert Conyngham ; al * o one for the borough of "Walsall , in the room of Francis Finch , Esq . Mr . Kehble moved that a new writ be issued for tie Eastern Division of Surrey , in the room of Richard AJsager . Esq ., deceased .
OrdtJtd . 2 d . T . Kei . lt gave notice that , on Tuesday , the 9 th d February , he would more for leave t « bring in a Bill for the abolition of the punishment of- death in certain esses . Sir T . Fsekastle , on the part of the Noble Lord , the Member for North Lancashire ( Lord Stanley ) , gave notice that , on the 2 nd of February , he ( the Noble Lord ) would move for leave to bring in a-Bill to amend the law relating to the registration of votes in Ireland . ( Cheers . ) Mr . O'Coxxell was about to give a notice , when he irxs interrupted by - The Speaker , who said the Hon . Member ought to rjut his name upon the list . AftorwardSi
Sir . 0 'CO ** E 1 L gave notice that , if the Bill of the Kohle Lord , the Member for Lancashire , did not contain a clause to define the franchise , he should divid 6 ths House on the motion for leave to . bring in the Bill . ( Hear , and a laugh . ) THE ADDRESS . Lord Bhabazo ^ moTed the address . The first part of his harangue was a most fulsome toadying of the Qieen and the Court , respecting the poor little innocent babby Victoria lately gave birth to . He then accompanied the llinisters and their butchers to Syria , to India , and to China , fighting their battles over again in most self-glorifying style , and he conclnded by sajing , that—He was happy to bear testimony that Ireland participated in the general prosperity that pervaded every part of the empire . She was improving in wealth and industry , and great ben- fits were perceptible from the care that had been taken to disseminate throughout the country the advantages of education . "
Mr . G&axtly Bsas . Ei . 2 T seconded the address . la eo doing , amongst other things , he aaid : — " He congratulated the country , and he congratulated tfee Government , upon the Chinese war , as being so ad-Tantageous to the great commercial interests of that country . When operations commenced against China , the remoteness of the stat of war , the novelty of the circumstances , and the enormous numerical Btrength of the power against which they were to contend , might irell have raised a doubt in the mind * of some as to the issue ; but they had now seen , that the policy which had given instructions to the Admiral commanding on the station , was founded on the most just calculations . It
sust be most gratifying to the breasts of all , that a mere handful of men , sckcolcd to forbearance , but determined on success , had humble . i the brat&l- pride of an enormous empiie , and forced the Emperor of China fax the future to regard the humbkst English merchant , while trading with that country , with honour and respect— [ Smuggling opium ; 3—Not only was tbe higbJytriumpnimt policy of the ! Noble Lord likely to be productive of beneficial results in a mercantile " point of Tiew , bnt he was induced to regard them in a religions view—t ' a laugh ) —[ well might the brutes laugh !]—and that a dawning light was about to break through the darkness of that idolatrous land . ( Hear * hear , tear . ]"
After some whining , respecting the unpopularity of the New Poor Law ax first , and the difficulty of getting proper persons to work if , he asserted that : — ** Now , however , the provisions of the law were earned proptr . ' y into effect . The poor were now feeling and acknowledging its advantages . There existed now no doubt that the Poor Law Amendment Aci was progressing in the most satisfactory manner . In his own county the rates were reduced twenty per cent , as compared with the three year * preceding the passing of that Act On the 5 th of January , 1835 , there were in that county 8 iG able-bodied men receiving parochial relief . On the oth of January , 2 S 4 I , there were but $ 6 . tHear , bear . l In spite of letters , written _ from the felon ' s cell , « o stir up discontent , and to render the law odious ; in despite of these and other
subterfuges resorted to , by persons who Bought only by * uch means to screen themselves from responsibility , it could not be denied that , generally through the country , the great maS 3 of ths people showed an improved disposition to look to consequences . ( Hear . ) He might Eafdy Eay that the snow ball of tbe Chartists , Tolled in the first instance , by disaffected people who had nothing to lose but everything to gain by confusion , kad melted away before the wise measures of her Majesty's Ministers , and the returning good sense of tbe people . Incendiarism was forgotten , and the day labourer could now retire in peace to his cottage . " Mr . GE . OTE censured the policy of Government in making war on a power -frhich had never been unfriendly , and which never had done any injury to this country . He dwelt at mach length on the foreigx policy of the country , in a tone of disapprobation towards the course adopted by the Government
-Mr . James defended the conduct of the Govern ment Lord J . Rcssell entered at great length into thi « a * tera question , and defended the Government fron the charges made against it by Mr . Grote . In reply V an observation , to the effect that the present Ministr ; ¦ were finalists , and opposed to all reform , he said tha « nch was net the case , for they were friendly to reforms particularly in matters more immediately connect * with trade and commerce , bnt they did not conceive £ h institutions of ths country to be grievances becaus they were looked upon in that light by others , am they were firmly resolved to main ! ain the Estat lisbed Church , the Hereditary Peerage , and the Here ditory Monarchy of this empire . Mr . Mjlkks regretted that France had not beei treated with more deference by the British Ministry . Mr . Hcme , after a speech of considerable length moved an amendment to the address .
Sir . R . PSEL wonld decline to agree to anything like censure on the Government on the ground of it foreign policy , until all the documents should be laic cd tbe table . He was , however , of opinion that i proper degree of courtesy- had not been observed to vard * France , and referred to the explanations of M Guitrt in the French Chambers , in which he stated th » t be was not aware of the execution » f the treat ; by th « other allied powers , exclusive of France . H « yn $ of opinian that the intention to sign it should fcave been confidentially communicated to M . Guizot wJio was a warm friend to England . The Right Hon S&rooet strongly condemned the omission of- the nam * f France from the epeecb , and eaid it would hays beer is do degree derogatory to England , and would be Terr conciliating toward * France , if there had been , in tbe speech an expression of regret for the disagreement whicii bad token place between the two countries , and & bope for a speedy return o ! the cordial understand ing which tvxwetly existed between thsm .
Lord PaXME&STOK said that no fair opportunit ; Would be lost in endeavouring to conciliate Francs bat be could not allow that there had been any dii courtesy towards that country—on the contrary , gnai number of concesriom had been made to France
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with a Tiew to obtain her co-operation , and at length a anal one was sent , to which a positive refusal was received , on the ground that to coerce the Pacha , France could be no party . After that communication it would have been v » in , be contended , to bave again solicited the coalition of France , when it was tbe decided intention to take coercive measures . All the documents , however , connected with these matters would be laid before Parliament , when Hon . Members would be better able to judge of the correctness of the coarse pursued by her Majesty ' s Government He would » nly add , that if the same ze-ai had been displayed to enlighten the people of France , upon tbe course pursued by the British Government , as had been displayed to mislead and excite them , there would have been no danger of collision between the two countries . He regretted that this irritation iad been excited in France , bnt he hoped ere long to Bee the two countries once more resume their former good understanding . Tbe amendment of Mr . Hcme not being pressed , the address was agreed to , and the House adjourned . Wednesday , January 27 . Sir Robert Ikglis " blew up" Ministers for not having caused the Queen to " blow op" Dan and the Repeal movement in the speech from the throne . Little John defended his pals , by taunting the Baronet about the physical-force of the Ulster Orangemen .
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CARLISLE . — Akti-Corn-Law League Committee and P . H . Howard , Es < 4 ., M . P . for the Bokovgh . —On "Wednesday , the 20 th instant , this body met Mr . Howard in tke council chamber of the Town Hall , for tho purpose of hearing biB views on the subject of a Repeal of the Corn Laws . The meeting was called by circular , and was nearly wholly confined to menibers of tBe Anti-Corn-Law League and their friends —with the exception of one or two Chartists . A meeting of the Committee had been held the evening previous , when it was agreed that certain of the leading Chartists should be excluded , in consequence of the
opposition which they so successfully offered to this body , at their first and only public meeting , in the Atherteum . This having got wind , the very Chartists who were to have been exclnded at all hazards , waited npon Mr . Howard , and txplained to him the unfair course which was about to be pursued . Mr . Howard denounced the party , and stated that hi 3 most anxious wish was to meet his constituents , and the people at large , in public meeting assembled . In consequence of this , the Mayor \ Mi . John Dixon ) desired the parties so excluded to come forward , lit ssrs . Hanson , Arthur , and one or two others entered the council chamber .
On the motion of Mr . Sheffield , Mr . John Dixon , mayor , was called to the chair . He said—The present meeting hid been called by the Anti Corn-Law Committee .- it having been thought desirable that a friendly interview should take place between them and their worthy member Mr . Howard , who had expressed his ¦ wiilingne ^ B to meet the members of the Association , who felt very strougly on the subject of the Repeal of the Corn Laws . If Mr . Howard and his constituents hid any difference of opinion , he tiusted thd present interview would have the tffect of adjusting it It was a KiYjec ! of great importance , and i ; was his firm conviction , that unless some more liberal system of import
duties were established , ( and the duty on foreign corn formed the most important of them , our conntry must go on languishing . The poor were suffering txtreme priTation , and he was afraid must continue to suffer , if these obnoxious laws were not repealed , which bore so heavily on t ! ' « industry of the country . He then referred to the Repurt on Import ' Duties , lately pnblisbed by the House of Gommons , anil which oujht to be in the hands of every one . From this it appeared , that a very great reduction might take place in the taxation of many articles of great utility—such as & . ff-. e , corn , sugar , and other articles of provision . He then called upon Mr Howard to txplain his views on the most important of all suljecta .
Mr . Howabd came forward to address the meeting . He said—1 feel sensible of the feelings which have called together tbe members of this Association , in asking me to meet them . Of the kindness of those feelings I am fully convinced : at the same time , I cannot disguise from you that , in a discussion of genera ! principles , it would have been more acceptable to me to appeal to a general and unrestricted body of my fellow-countrymen . It wsuld have been more acceptable to me to have attended a public meeting under tie broad vault of heaven , than one confined to gtntlemen of one particular opinion . "While I feel myself indebted to the constituency and inhabitants of Carlisle , I can only regard tbe common interests of the community , and cannot be swayed by the local interests
of one town . Having stated my opinion , which I believe is in accordance with some of the best constitutional writers , I am also prepared to prove , that , even taking into corjjideration the local grounds of Carlisle , there is not a general feeling for an unrestricted importation of foreign corn . Carlisle is as much beholden for its pro&ptrity to the sons of the soil , as to the intelligence and industry of commerce . I am not Epeaking invidiously ; for I am ready to a'imit the advantage the town has derived from manufactures , and tbe power of the steam engine , for tbe support of national wealth , though I cannot Ifave out of considera lion the fact , that without the farmer and yeomanthe &ona of tbe soil , Carlisle would not be what it now is . The manufacture of com is one of the most
laborious and necessary of practices in which man can be engaged . The corn manufacturer works not under shelter , but is exposed to the summer sun and winter b ' . ast , and has to contend with the yicisoitudts of the Beasocs , and the sterility of the soiL It is from seeing that the manufacturers of this country have grown up to such a state of prosperity , under a system of protection—siting that cotten goods least protected in the scale , are still protected by a dnty of ten per cent , even against out fellow-ecnntrymen in our East Indian empire , and seeing other branches of manufacture prohibited by duties from ten to thirty per cent , I cannot reconcile the notion of plaeing tbe manufacturer of corn under a system of disadTantageous comp « tition with other nations . I will read to you the statements
ef a great statistical writer , Mr . T . Jlirshall , from a wurk published in 1631 . The local taxation raised at that time , from different classes of the county of Cumberland , was £ 54 , 980 . This amount was proportioned as follows : —Taxes yielded by land , £ 40 , 705 ; dwelling-houses , £ 12 , 37 » ; mills and factories , £ 714 ; manorial profits , £ l , » 29 . The population of the country , according to tbe same authority , was—Agricultural , 6 , 300 . 000 ; manufacturers , 3 , 400 , 000 . This will shew you that I am not taking an e * parU view of the matter . An interest contributing so largely to the local taxation must not be left out of the question . But I will give you the aggrega t e ratio in fractional parts , foT the counties where manufactures principally flourish . Cumberland , Nottingham , Warwick , Lancashire , Staffordshire , the West Hiding of Yorkshire ; &c : —fractional part of the taxes paid on the land , 68 S out of 1 , 000 ; dwelling-houses , 261 ; mills and factories , 37 ;
and manorial profits , 14 parts . These calculations are taken from authentic documents . The agriculturist is not only taxed for the building he inhabits , but on the estimate of his produce . Taking the tenth stook from the farmer is like taking from the manufacturer his tenth price of his cloth . These are the principal grounds which indu-e me to think , whether I consider the question one of justice or expediency , it would not be dealing out even-handed justice , if you denied to the manufacturer of corn that protection which you extend to other branches of industry . A high rate of wages , and low rate of grain , can never co-exist ; it has never done so , and , I doubt , it never wilL Mr . H . concluded with some other general remarks , —These sentiments expressed by Mr . Howard seemed to throw utter dismay into the minds of tbe Anti-Corn Law League , who occasionally interrupted the speaker in a very uncourteous manner .
Mr . James Ross , draper , replied to Mr . Howard at great length ; but as his arguments were very similar to those advanced by Mr . Dixon , in opening the business , it is unnece * sary to repeat them . He read a great many extracts from the Report on Import Duties , as published by the House of Commons . Mr . Caheick , potter , rose and said , —He was an enemy to all monopolies . Ho cared not whether it was an East or a West India monopoly ; but if any were more pernicions than another , it was the Corn Law Monopoly . Remove that , and the benefit would be felt by all classes and all degrets ; and he felt convinced the agricultxirists woald reap a benefit therefrom . When be looked at the privations of the people , and especially that portion engaged in manufactories , and saw men only getting seven , eight , or ten shillings ¦
a week , he was compelled to ask—is it to be endured , that we shall bave a monopoly , which is destroying the life-blood of society , and deprive man of a sufficient quantity of labour to procure him the commonest necessaries of life . He was csnvinced , but for the Corn Laws , a demand for labour would have been created , so as to have raised weavers' wages four shillings a cut He declared , in the name of God , humanity , and religion , such a state of things tught no longer to exist He did not believe that a repeal of the Corn Laws would reduce tbe rents of the landlords ; if he thought so be might pause . If the House of Lords and the House of Commons should declare they would not hear us , then , I say , we must make them . Unless they speedily make up their minds on the subject , then we must find men who wilL If we are not heard within
the walls of the House , we shall be heard without , until we go in , and take the thing into our own hands . We must destroy the qualification , and put in working men . Mr . Joseph Bboojie HaxsO 5 , one of the Chartists who wss to have been expelled , rose and said—He hoped be would not be out of place if he offered a few remarks on the important question under consideration . It w&s desirable that such a question should be discussed in an open and candid manner ; and he , therefore , agreed with Mr . Howard , that it would hare been better to have had a meeting of the whole of the inhabitaoti , and not a partial one , like the present . He understood the anti-Corn Law Committee had agreed , the night previously , to exclude himself , Mr . Arthur , and Mr . Bowman ; bat the Chairman had taken a more liberal view , and had invited them in . Surely men ought not to be afraid of fair and open discussion . Every speaker had been shy—with the exception of Mr . Carrick . who had come point blank to the real
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question , that is , a change In the constitution of the House of Commons . He , Mr . Hanson , was a determined repealer ; for be considered the Corn Laws moat odious aud unjust enactments , born of the National Debt and great taxation demanded at tbe hands of the people . He need only carry Mr . Howard across the Atlantic to the beautiful republic of America , to prsve his assertion , in opposition to Mr . Howard , that high wages and a low price of provisions do coexist There the citizen or mechanic can earn his twenty to forty shillings a week , and can purchase a stone of flour for little more than one shilling . He thought the Corn Laws were only for tbe protection of the landowners , because every advantage was taken of the farmer to raise bia rent , withoMt a proportionate rise in the price
of labour . In his opinion , however , tbe Corn Laws wculd never be repealed until the House of Commons was thoroughly changed , by tho people having the power of choosing their members to make the laws by which they have to be governed . The National Debt must also be removed , and an equitable adjustment ceme to . At the s ime time , he contended , if the agriculturist had a right to protection against bis enemy , the foreign dealer in corn , the weaver had an equal right to be protected against his enemy , machinery . Mr . Hanson then went into the history of tithes , showing their origin ; the way in which they were formerly applied—that is , a portion for the relief of the poor , a fraction to the clergy , and the other towards the repairs of the churches . These wisa and
benevolent purposta Lad all been prevented ; and by the envied New Poor Law , the people were deprived of that right in tbe land , which God and nature intended them to have , and for which tbe famous Act of the 43 d of Elizabeth nicely provided . He said he learned from Judge Fortescue , that in tho reign of Henry the Sixth , beef , pork , and mutton , were declared to be the food of tbe poor , and these were called the dark ages . Would to God he had lived in those dark ages , or that this was the food of the pour at the prcs * nt time ! There was a law passed in the reign of Edward the Third , in the fourteenth century , regulating tbe price of labour ; at the same time a dung-cart fellow would earn a whole quarter of wheat in twelve days , twentyeight stones , and two gallons of ale . He then read an
extract from a work , called the " Spirit of the Laws of England , " by Judge Furteseuo , to the effect— " That the King ef England cannot alter the laws , ot make new ones , without the expressed consent of the whole Kingdom . Every inhabitant is at liberty to enjoy what his farm produceth—the fruits of the earth—the increase of bis flock , and the like . All the improvements he makes , whether by his own proper industry , or of those he Tttnns in his service , are bis own t » usa and enjoy , without tbe least interruption , or denial of any one . If he be in anywise injured or oppressed , he shall have his amends and satisfaction against those offending . Hence it is that tbe inhabitants are rich in gold and silver , and in all the necessaries and conveniences of life . They drink no water , except at
certain times by way of penance . They are fed in great abundance on all sorts of flesh and fish , of which they ha re plenty everywhere . They are clothed throughout in goo . l woollens . They are well provided with all sorts of household gooi ' s . Every one , according to his rank , has all things which conduce to make him easy aud happy . " Mr . Hanson continued—How very comfortable our ancestors lived , in former days ; yet there were no Cum Laws then . In our own times , such was the miserable condition of tke people , that he himself knew of hundreds « f families in the most abject penury and want It was not a Repeal of the Corn Laws which would remove that want—they must repeal every law which had a tendency to oppress tke
working man—they must come to an equitable adjustment —they must transfer the reins of p » wer into the hands of those who would watch over the interests of the poor , and prevent them being trampled on . He was satisfied tho present House of Commons would never repeal tbe Corn Laws . Had they not denied inquiry ? Aye ; and they will continue to do 80 session after session—to refuse them a hearing—while trade was rapidly decaying , and misery increasing . The only resource was a change in the constitution of the Houso of Commons . He concluded by suggesting that the Chairman should call a public meeting-, and that Mr . Howard be requsted to attend it , because he thought on so important a subject the opinions of the whole should be consulted .
The Mayor said , if a requlstlon was got op , and presented to him , he would , in all probability , call a meeting of the people . A vote of thanks was then given to the Mayor , and another to Mr . Howard , for his readiness in coming forward . DUMFRIES . —Mr . O'Connell passed through this town on Thursday last ; while the horses were being changed , a crowd of about two hundred persons gathered , and when Dau set off he was followed by loud ' and general groans , intcvniii-gled with a feeble cheer . During his ehort stay , the
words " See the Judas , " " Traitor of Ireland . " & . C ., were thundered in his ear by several voices . Several middle class men shook hands with him , as also did some of his poor countrymen , who are not yet aware of the cruel and remorseless treachery ho has practised on the generous hearted working millions of unhappy Ireland . A few short years ago , and I myself did venerate Mr . O'Connell as the friend of freedom and of Erin ; but note , I am grieved to Bay , that I would rather be " a toad , and live upon , the vapour of a dungeon , " than be such a man . —Correspondent .
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The Rev . Father Baron Geramb has published " A Journey from La Trappe to Rome . " The author was a gay and brilliant butterfly of fashion in his youth , and rejoiced in the possession of luxuriant whiskers and moustachios , which provoked the envy aud imitation of the Prince Kegcnt . Ho is now a mouk of La Trappe . Elop £ Ment . —We are sorry to find that the rumours during the past week , about a certain builder and a fair lady who lately sung before several large audiences at some concerts given in Birmingham , prove itoo true . Independent of a wife being deserted , we understand that many of our tradespeople will be considerable sufferers . It appears to be one of the most deceptive cases ( even of its kind ) we ever remember to have heard of . America 13 said to be the destination of the parties . —Birmingham paper .
Madame Laffarge . — " It is reported here , says a letter from xMontpellier , " that Madame Laffarge , on tho demand of her family , will be sent to the central house of detention in this city , tho mild climate of which will te ^ ve her instead of the advantages she would have in a maison de sanli .. She is to have , like Mademoiselle Grouvelle , who is still detamei here , a fepwato room , and will not bo subjected to ihe common regime of tho prison . It is said that Clemoatire Servat , her faithful Eervant , will be allowed to be imprisoned with bet . " Tue Deal Commkecial Bakk . —Another Smash . —Oa Friday , a numerous meeting of the creditors of this bank took place , when it appeared that the firm was insolvent to the amount of £ 12 , 000 , besides liabilities of doubtful assets to the amount of £ 6 , 500 . The meeting was adjourned by the Commissioners .
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T 7 VERY Manufacturer and Working Man should Hi read the Letteu on the Erils of Low Wages , in the Number for the First of February , " of the National Advertiser , and Monthly Herald of General Information . A Copy may be had for 2 ji- » by giving an Order to auy Bookseller in the Country , or by remitting 4 d . for a copy to tho Office , 3 . Crane-court , Fleet-street , London . The National Advertiser is double the size of the London Evening Newspapers , aud contains ( for 2 £ d . ) a greater extent of Informition than many guinea volumes .
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BALANCE-SHEET of the EXPENCES and RECEIPTS in getting up the PUBLIC MEETING , held at Whits Co . nuuit House , London , January 4 th , 1341 , on Behalf of FROST , WILLIAMS , and JONES : —
RECEIPTS . £ 8 . d . Marylebone National Charter Association ... 1 13 6 J Finsbury , ditto 0 14 0 Limbeth , ditto 10 0 Tower Hamlets , ditto 19 7 Westminster , ditto 0 11 3 City of London , ditto 0 17
Kensington , ditto 0 10 9 East London Democratic Association ... 0 13 0 East London Teetotal , ditto 0 9 3 North London Charter , ditto 0 6 0 Frost Restoration Committee 0 6 0 Mr . Rabould 0 10 0 Mr . Maine ... 0 0 6 Mr . Stowe 0 0 6 Mr . Kendle 0 0 6 Mr . Dale , of Dorking 0 16
£ 9 3 44 EXPENDITURE . £ s . d . 750 Folio Demy Bills Q 17 6 100 Double Crown ditto 0 15 0 2000 Small ditto , for Distribution ... 0 10 6 PostiDg 0 5 6 Two Advertisements in the Northern Star 0 3 0 One in the Odd Felltw , and one in Cleave ' s Gazette 0 3 . 0 Stationery , &c . See . 0 3 9 Eight B ' * ard-msm , at 23 . 6 d . per Day ... 100 Advertising of Balance-Sheet in the Northern Star 0 16 Paper for Memorial 0 1 0 Use of the Large Room at White Conduit House , for Public Meeting 5 5 0
£ 9 5 9 Due to the Treasurer 0 2 4 i The sum of £ 4 7 s ., collected at the Doors of White Conduit House , has been sent to tho General Victim Fund Committee , at Manchester . Audited and found Correct , January 24 th , 1841 . DAVID CATOR , ) .. { tnra EDWARD VINER , } Audltors - WILLIAM BALLS , Secretary .
Untitled Article
BALANCE SHEET of the National Victim Fund Committee , fr » m December 19 » b , 1840 , to January 23 rd , 1841 . Dr . £ ' b . d . Deo . 19 . —Money in Mr . Hcywood ' s hands as Treasurer ... ... 22 20 10 „ From 11 Dyers , upon short time , at Co * mersdale Dyeworks , per John Barnes ... 0 10 0 Dec . 22 . —From London N . C . A ., per David Cator ... 0 10 0 « . From Kiaross , Scotlaud 0 3 Deo . 24 . —From John Leach , of Huddersfiald ; profit on Stars , per Abrara a '" ( 9 n u ft
Haley 0 10 ., J . TorkiiigtoiuofStockport , per C . Connor 0 10 „ From Bromsgrove , after a Tea-party in the N . C . A . Hoom ... 10 „ From Bawhead Chartist Benevolent Society , per J . Whitelow 10 „ Chiltenham , per Morcy Brown 0 10 From A . B . C . of King's County , Ireland , 5 i . inPost-office Stamps 0 5 From D jncaster , per John Bradley and James Armfield . D . Lunab 0 16 „ John Bradley and Jas . Armfield 0 10 Ditto and B . Armfield 0 10 Ditto aud J . Bradley 0 10 Ditto and C . Buckley 0 10 Ditto aud Robt . Wood 0 10 Ditto and Thos . Wood 0 10 Ditto and G . Bramhall 0 16 DittoandJno . Harland 0 0 6 Ditto and R . Walker 0 0 6 Ditto and G . Richards 0 0 6 Ditto and from a ifcw . Females 0 16 Ditto and G . Lodge ... 0 0 6 Ditto and Jouas lve ?~ 0 0 6 Ditto and G . Tubbs ... 0 0 6
£ 0 13 6 0 13 6 Dec . 26 . —Third Subscription of West-end Friends , per G . Thomas 10 0 1841 . Jan . 4 . —From N . C . A . of Oldham , per Henry Chappell to Mr . Hey wood 6 0 0 From t : e Boiler Manufactures of John Duffas & Co . Aberdeen , per Robert Davidson 0 12 6
„ From Abergavenny , a friend 0 10 « Charles Williams 0 1 6 „ Henry Powell ... 0 0 C .. Vincent Snook ... 0 10 .. „ John Jinkens , sen . 0 1 0 „ „ JohuJinkeus , jun . 0 16 .. Georgotho Third 0 1 0 .. Thomas Hughs ... 0 1 0 .. Mr . Smith ... 0 10 .. Thomas Ingram-. 0 2 6 „ Wallace Ingram- 0 10 „ Bruce Ingram ... 0 10 .. Morgan Phys ... 0 10
RECEIVED BY MB . HAYWOOD FOR THE XMPBISONED CHARTISTS . „ Mr . Matthews ... 0 0 6 - H . J . R 0 2 0 .. ~ an Enemy to Oppression 0 Id 0 „ Mr . Rowed ... 0 5 0 ~ Mr . Merry ... 0 10 Afewfriendsof Liberty at Gray ' s-lnn Lano 0 6 0 .. A fevr frionds at St .
John ' s , Westminster 0 4 4 A friend to the Cause 1 Q 0 Collected by Mr . Griffith , at three times 6 3 2 Ditto by Mr . Hoppey 0 18 Ditto by Mr . Merry ... 0 10 „ From the Journeyman Cordwainers of Birmingham 0 10 0 Jan . 6 . —From Marple , Mr . Nemo and a few Friends under the rose ... 0 10 0 From a few Working Men of
Bradford-Moor aud Swauiereen , per F . Bamford ... 0 10 0 From a few Friends at Newport , Salop 0 6 0 From N . C , A . of Kidderminster , after a Tea-party and Ball , per T . Micklewight 2 4 9 From Plymouth , per Thoa . Beard , Mr . Smith Starrs ... 0 5 5 Lecture ... ... 0 17
„ After a Tea-party on New Year ' s Day , and a Friend ... 10 2 From N . C . A . of Liverpool , per Thos . Ashworth , Subscription Box 0 17 3 Collected by Mr . Barns 0 3 6 Collected by Mrs . Wright 0 0 8 „ Two Friends 0 0 8 Collected by Mr .
Cowen 0 116 Collected by Mr . Thos . Smith ... 10 0 i « After a Tea-party and Ball , in the Hall of Scionca 4 18 2
7 11 3 Expences at Liverpool : — Paid Mr . Marsden on coming oat of Prison 0 5 0 To Mr . Foden , on his passing through Liverpool ... ... 0 3 6 Post-office Order and Postage 0 10 0 9 6 7 19 Jan . 14 . —From Huddersfield , per Edward Clayton ... 0 10 0 „ Eight Subscriptions of the Smiths and Engineers of the East District of London 18 3 Jan . 16 . —From the Eastern Division of Journeymen Boot and Shoe Makers of London , per W . Holiday ... 10 0 From a few Friends at Berry Brow , near Haddersfield , by J . Bramwell 0 12 3 From Courns Lepton . near Huddersfield ... 0 & 10 0 18 1 From N . C . A ., Postoffice Order and Postage 0 0 0 17 9 Jan . 19 . —From N . C . A . of Kengington , Chelaea , and Hammersmith ... 0 15 2 From East London Total Abstinence Chartist Association , Mr . Booth's Book ... ... 0 4 1 Do . Mr . A . Hooper , do . ... ... 6 4 0 Do . Mr . D . Williams , do .... ... 0 1 11
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Do . Mr . CoIlinwood , do . :.. ... 0 0 6 Do . Mr . T . Comes , do . — •» 00 4 r 0 10 10 ' Post-office order and Postage ... ... J _ 0 0 iQ ¦ „ From Marylebone and Paddington . perMr . Taylor to Mr . Tilli man ... ... »• 10 1 _ , ., , - ..... ,
From a few Sunday e Evening Readers of y the Northern Slar % a Nuneaton , Warj wick 8 hire 0 10 0 v „ From Mr . Booker's 0 Factory , near Lept ton , by T . Sweet , per Mr . Hey wood 0 7 0 „ From James Rushton , t Coventry , do . ... 1 10 0 '» _ From T . Beesley , Has-, e y 2 . ,
lin gton , do . ... 0 5 4 l » „ From Nandsworfch Association , per Mr . Dolly , do 0 10 0 i - From Samuel Parr , of Woolley Bridge , Derbyshire , per D . Wild 0 5 0 „ Total Money recoived by Committee ... £ 59 0 2 CR , January 12 , 1841 . £ s . d . Mrs . Peter Fodon , of Sheffield ... 2 0 0 Mr . John Partridge , of Newport , Monmouthahiro 2 0 0 Rev . W . V . Jackson , prisoner in Lan-, ,
6 0 0 - caster Castle 2 0 0 5 Mr . William Martin , ditto 2 0 0 Mrs . O'Brien , of Lancaster ... ... 1 0 0 Mrs . Livesey , of Manchester 10 0 n Mrs . Barker , ditto 1 Q 0 Mrs . Duke , of Ashton-under-Lyne ... 1 0 0 ft Mra . Higgins , ditto 10 0 " Mrs . Broadbent , ditto 10 0 Mrs . Benbow , of London 10 0 n Mrs . Lovell , of Newport , Monmouth-J shire 1 0 0 Mrs . Gibbey , ditto 1 0 0 Mrs . Jenkin Morgan , ditto 10 0 n Mrs . Edwards , ditto 1 0 0
0 " Mrs . Roberts , of Birmingham ... 1 0 0 , Mrs . Brown , ditto 1 0 0 3 Mrs . Peddie , of Edinburgh 1 0 0 Mrs . Ash ' ton , of Barnsley 10 0 . Mrs . Hoey , ditto 10 0 J Mrs . Crabtree , ditto 10 0 Mrs . Balamey , of Leigh 1 0 0 Mrs . Thomas Hilton , ditto 1 0 0 Mrs . Armitage , of Stockport 10 0 Mrs . Mitchell , ditto 1 0 0 Mrs . Burton , ditto 10 0 ' Mrs . Whareham , ditto 10 0 Mrs . Davis , ditto 10 0
Mrs . Johnson , ditto 10 0 Mrs . Howarth , of Denton 10 0 Mrs . Smithies , of Bradford 10 0 Mrs . Hutton , ditto 10 9 i Mrs . Holdsworth , ditto 10 0 Mrs . Brooks , ditto ... 10 0 Mrs . Walker , ditto 1 0 0 Mrs . Booker , of Sheffield 10 0 Mrs . Clayton , ditto 10 0 Mra . Holberry , ditto 1 0 0 Mrs . Penthorp , ditto 1 0 0 Mrs . Duffoy , ditto 10 0 ' Mrs . Marshall , ditto ... 1 0 0 Mrs . Bennison , ditto 10 0
£ 46 0 0 Expenses of Committee , in Rent , Postage , Paper , and Letters 0 11 0 £ 46 11 0 Januart 23 , 1840 . £ S . d . Total Money received by tho Ctmmittee .. 59 0 2 Total Money paid by the Committee ... 4 S 11 0 Money in Mr . Hey wood ' s hands ... £ 12 9 2 Audited and found correot , by Mr . ROBERT GREEN , Mr . JAMES LEACH , Mr . WILLIAM T 1 LLMAN , Auditors . -
Mr . ABEL HEYWOOD , Treasurer . Mr . SAMUEL CHAMBERLAIN , President . Mr . PETER HORROCKS , Secretary . i
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ADDRESS OF THE CHARTIST DELEGATES TO THEIR CONSTITUENTS . The Chartist Delegates from all parts of England and from Scotland , appointed by their several con-, 8 tUuencie 8 to represent their views and feeling at the great meeting at Leeds , on the 21 st , assembled in the Committee Room of the National Charter Association , Leeds , this day ( Friday , the 22 ad inst . ) , and unanimously agreed to the following
ADDRESS TO THE CHARTISTS OF GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND . Friends and Fellow-Countrymen , —Appointed by your suffrages to bear the expression of your sentiments to the great gathering at Leeds , we have endeavoured to perform our auty . We have made known to the collected representatives of wealth and rank , the purposeof the people of this kingdom to enforce and to uphold the right of every man's equality before the law—the right of every man ' s just influence in the ordering of the law—the right of self-government and self-taxation , fairly exercised throughthe medium of representatives fairly chosen . And we find great reason , in the events which have attended on our mission , to congratulate ourselves and you on its success .
Your voice—the voice of Chartism—the voice of honest and benevolent reason , has been heard among those whose minds have long seemed to labour under misconception , in reference to your objects , views , and principles . They have been taught to know that you are not the votaries of anarchy and confusion ; that you are not tbe slaves of ignorance , and cannot be , again made the dupo 9 of treachery . They have learned that your purpose is to respect property , to conserve right , and to do justice . They have learned that you understand clearly what you are about , and , that as you ask no more than justice , yon will bo content with nothing less . We conceive it to have beea a great step taken , in the advancement of our cause , to bring the middle and the hieher classes , as they are denominated , within
the sphere of calm investigation . Man naturally inclines to truth and justice , and , whenever his cool faculties can be induced to look them fairly in the face , there is great hope of his espousing them iu spite , even , of the counteracting influence of prejudice . Sensible that the whole power of the whole people , as it is irresistible for good , is also necessary for the accomplishment of good , we rejoice , most cordially , to gee the spirit manifested by the representatives of those classes of society who have , till now , opposed us . They seem fully sensible that without us they are powerless , as , with us , they would be all-powerful . And the prospect , to your delegates , appears bright and cheering , that a beneficial union may be , probably , ere long accomplished , between the working classes and the honest advooates of right of every other class .
While , however , they rejoice m this prospect , and while they congratulate you thereon , they are determined , for themselves , and equally warn you , to keep your eyes open , and let no specious promisee , or fair pretensions , draw you , for one moment , from the full assertion of tho whole undivided principle , in full detail and operation , of the People ' s Charter . Let that watchword of your liberty be emblazoned upon your colours , and let your colours be nailed upon the mast-he&d , and au universal -malediction fall upon him who first essays to strike them . While , at the same time , we expect yon to
take all iust and prudent means , by the avoidance of unlawful acts , and of all unnecessary harshness in your language and your manners , to convince the other classes of society that you deserve their confidence ; that , while your uncompromising firmness , shall convince the overbearing teat you both know and mean to have your rights , and while your well sustained measures , dictated by intelligence and prudence , show equally the cunning And ihe deceitful that you are not to be deceived , your peaceful air and calm deportment shall satisfy tbe timid and well disposed , that you are not mad , bat a sober , thinking people , who may be safely trusted with their rights .
Themiddle classes do not know you ; they have ben led to regard you as desiring the destruction of property , and the abrogation of others' rights for your personal advantage ; show them , by your intelligence and general conduct , that they hava all this time mistaken you , and that you desire not less their interests than your own ; since all are equally concerned in the establishment and maintenance of good and cheap Government . So shall the ark of our Charter come to be examined and approved as the beat refuge of tbe honest and patriotic of all gradec , from the evils of an iil-axran&ed and misgoverned condition of society . Signed , on behalf of tho Delegates , upwards of thirty in number , from various parts of England and Scotland . James Greaves , Chairman . Samuel Heaie ? , Secretary . Leeds , January 22 , 1841 .
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( From the Satirist . ) The Poor-Law Commmissioners have thought prop * we l « arn , in consequence of tbe late scandalous diW snres respecting the flogging-master of the iloo Uni ^ to draw up certain rules for the direction of inastenj workhouses , in their punishment of children . j £ drawing up of the document was , we dare say , intrm 2 to Mr . Chad wick . ^ No master of a woTkhouse shall be allowed to tm little gtrU lower than the back , on any pretence ww ever ; and in order to get at the back it shall be deenw decidedly improper to remove the clothes in au upvm direction . The infringement of this rnle , to wit , the applW tion of tlie birch to tko other end of the vertebras shtf , on its being satisfactorily proved by the female "* uff «<»> be visited by a summary dismissal .
Giria of from 14 to 16 years of age shall be privatA whipped by the master , or only in presence of 2 matron , in order that she may watch and see whe % ho takes any " pleasure" in bis task , beyond tk which every honest man feels in the performance rf his duty . The master shall be allowed , if he please , te do \ k work by deputy , he standing by at the same time , tj decide when the floggee , according to her age , Btrengi and capabilities , has " bad enough of it" ^^ That , in order to impress on the minds of oti ^ female culprits the necessity of good conduct , all gf ^ in the workhouse shall be present at such great moq ) spectacles ( with the exception already named ) , fn tl » firm belief of the Commissioners that they will deriu much edification from " the sieht" *
With a view to preserve the morals of the master which might be endangered by too frequent practice ' female flogging , lie is hereby enjoined to perform t ^ important duty , whenever it is possible , on tin rowing principle , namely , to strike one way , and " 1 « 4 another . " No private floggings , excepting in the cases alreaji provided for , viz . those in which the flogger and flogg * only are present , shall be tolerated , the Commission * being of opinion that publicity in all workhouse pro ceedings cannot fail to be productive of much good .
Lastly , in all cases of flogging in which the maittet can be proved to have invaded that which shall ( j future be deemed " neutral ground "—by which % Commissioners beg to bs understood to mean the regioj roundabout the os $ ucrum—he shall be considered to have taken advautage of a girl "behind her bacl , » and be subjected to ignominious dismissal accordingly .
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Leeds Corn Market , Tuesday , Jan . 26 . —Tfo supplies of grain to this day ' s market are lare er than last week , and a large quantity of samples showing from vessels near at hand . What Whetf was up at market lias fully supported last week ' i prices , very little doing in what is not up . Barler has been Is . per qr . lower . Oats , Shelling , and Beans dull sale .
THE AVERAGE PRICES FOR THE WEEK ENDING JakvaKY 26 TH , 18 il . Wheat . Barley . Oats . Rye . Beans . Peat Qra . Qrs . Qrs . Qrs . Qrs . Qn 2047 1980 964 — 102 16 £ s . d . £ 8 . d . £ b . d . £ s . d . £ s . d . £ e . 4 3 4 2 J 1 13 10 ^ 14 3 — 2 1 11 | 1 19 3 f Malton Corn Market , Jan . 23 . —There was » fair supply of all kinds of grain at our market this day , which sold at about tho same rates as the pre > vious market . White Wheat , 70 s . to 78 . ; red ditto , 56 s . to 58 ? . per qr . of 40 st . ; Barley , 26 s-W 323 per qr . of 32 it . ; Oats , lOd . to lid . per stone .
- Bedale Fortnight Fair , Jan . 26 . —We hav » had a good show of cattle at to-day ' s market , both as regards quantity and quality , both in B ? ef and Mution , which was sold at high prices , buyers being in abundance ; Beef , 6 g . 6 d . to 7 s . 6 d . ; Mutton , 6 id . to 7 d . Newcastle Corn Market , Jan . 23 . —The arrivals of grain and flour at this day ' s market , coastwise , are moderate . At to-day's market we had only a small tupply of farmer ' s Wheat , which went off readily , on rather better terms than last week ; good new south country , both red and white , at which there is little or none here , was in reqtwst ; little business was done in old ' foreign , but prica were maintained . The arrivals of Norfolk malting Barley have been nearly all run off , and , excel * middling qualities , wbion were a trifle lower , sold on late terms .
Hull Corn Market , Jan . 26 . —At this day ' i market we had a fair supply of English Wheat , but the samples were for tbe most part out of condition . Such as were fine and dry readily obtained last noted prices , all other descriptions met dull sale , but cannot be noted lower ; the few sales wade of foreign Wheat were at fully last week ' s rates . Not much Barley offering , aud no alteration can ba noted in value . York Corn Market , Jan . 23 . —The Wheat offering to-day is rather affected in condition , yet oar farmers are by no means eager sellers , and we therefore report moro firmness in the trade . Barley , Oats , and Beans are saleable at about the rates of last week , but there is no great demand for them .
. LoNpoN Smithfield Market , Monday , Jan . 25 . — Our market this morning was tolerably well , but not to say heavily , supplied with Boasts , at least twothirds of which were beneath tho middle quality . The weather being favourable to slaughtering , ani the attendance of buyers somewhat numerous , the prime 8 t Scots , Devons , runts , and Herefords commanded a brisk inquiry , at fully the currencies noted on . this day so ' nnight ; but , in the inferior kinds , exceedingly little wa ? passing , at late rates . Wo had a fair average number of Sheep on sale , the best of which were readily taken off at from 43 . to Si . per 8 lb ., and a good clearance was effected of the Lincoins , Laiceaters , and halfbreds . The supply of Calves was limited , yet the inquiry for them was , on the whole , heavy , at previous quotations . Piga of all kinds , which came freely to hand , were little sought after .
Manchester Corn Market , Saturday , Jan . 23 . — The transactions in all articles of the trade have been on a very limited scale , chiefly confined to the immediate necessity of consumers to purchase , aud the former currency for both Flour and Oatmeal waa not maintained . Our market this morning was of a languid character , and few inquiries were nude for Wheat of any description . Flour was likewise in very limited request , aad 523 . per sack may be considered an extreme quotation for primo English manufacture . The sales effected in Oits or Oatmeal were chiefly in retail , and prices nominally as on this day se ' nnight . In the value of other articles no alteration can be noted .
London Corn Exchange , Monday , Jan . 25 . —The supply of Wheat from Essex , Kent , and Suffolk , was only moderate for this clay ' s market , but there was a fair quantity of Barley , Beans , and Peas , and a f « w vesHols wer « fresh up with Oats from Scotland and Ireland , but the imports of foreign grain have been very limited . Since this day se ' nnight tha weather has been less severe , with occasionally slight frosts , accompanied by very little snow , and now and then drizzling rain ; during the past night , however , we have had a sharp frost , a continuance of which would soon stop the canals again . There was a moderate sale for Wheat , at about the rates of last Monday for all good qualities . Flour was without alteration in value meewi
, prime marks ex-ship » a steady demand . Malting Barley must be quoted full Is . per qr . cheaper , with but a slow sale at this decline . Malt was much the same as last week New Beans were taken off slowly , at barely so good prices as those obtained last Mond * y . There was no material variation in the value of Peas of any description . There was a fair steady business trans * aaoted in Oats at last week ' s prices for all good Corn ; indeed , such , in some instances , made rather more money . Rapesecd was very scarce , and prime English inquired for by the seedsmen . Nothing of moment was passing In Linuced , and prices in con * sequence were unaltered . Somewhat more Clover * seed was snowing ; choice red commanded high prices . ¦
Untitled Article
Lkbds : —Printed for the Proprietor , FEABGU 8 O'CONNOR . Esq ., of Hammersmith , ConntJ Middlesex , by JOSHUA HOBSON , at hit Printing Offices , Nob . 13 and 13 , Market-street , Brig gate ; and Published by the said Joshda Hobsoit , ( for the aaid Fkargus O'Connor , )" - » t hi * Dwelling-house , No , 6 , Market-street , Briggate ; afl internal Communication existing between the said No . 5 , Market-street , and the said Nob . and 13 , Market-street , Briggate , thus constituting tb < whole of the Bald Printing and Publishing Offloe erne Premises . All Communications must be addressed , ( Post-paid ) to . Hobson , Northern Star Office , Leeds . ( Saturday , January , 30 , 1841 ;)
&%Z ®9lx Strap..
& % z ® 9 lx STrap ..
From Our Third Edition Of Las1 Week.
FROM OUR THIRD EDITION OF LAS 1 WEEK .
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TO THE CHARTER ASSOCIATIONS Qi ENGLAND , SCOTLAND , AND WALES . ^ THE Council of the National Charter Assort tion , Sunderland , beg to inform the raSl Associations that their tried , talented , and indefi ? gable friend , Mr . GEORGE BVNNS , is desiroa ? i accepting the office of Missionary in any part 5 the country , for two months . Early applicatiZ must be made to secure his services . ™ Direct to the care of Mr . J . Hemsley , secretar » # the Charter Association , Bridge-Street Store , ^ derland . _ ' ~~ " ** " ™^^^ 2 ^ fc
Local Markets. ? -
LOCAL MARKETS . ? -
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8 THE NORTHERN STAR . . - i i ¦ - ^^ _ - . M | , , . - - ~ ¦ ^ . ¦! i ¦ ¦—i — -1 .. — - i I i—_¦ -- ¦
New Rules ¥Ob Floggino Workhouffl Girls. ¦
NEW RULES ¥ OB FLOGGINO WORKHOUffl GIRLS . ¦
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Jan. 30, 1841, page 8, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1094/page/8/
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