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F lTZtffttGH , WALKER, and Co., 5*f Gore* Piazzas , Liverpool, dispatch regularly, Fine* xirsi iass
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KABBSAGS8.
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TO THE CHARTIST PUBLIC.
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©a &e#ttev$ «ntr CBotve$$ovtoent&
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•'THE EXECUTIVE."
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MOST ATROCIOUS MURDER AND OUTRAGE ON A FEMALE.
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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L ,- American Ships , of large Tonnago . for the following Por ts , via—NEW YORKv ¦ Jb&jp-t BOSTON PHILADELPHIA . W ^ BALTIMORE . " . JK& £ 2 « NEW ORLEANS-, And which are intended to Sail punctually on-their appointed nays ; : they are fitted up expressly forth * comfort and convenience of Cabin , Second Cabin and Steerage Passengers who- may save themselves-the expence and ' delay of waiting in Liverpool ,, by writing a letter addressed as above , which will belmmediatel y answered ; the lowest price for passage and provisions told them ? and they will be enabled to go direct onboard , the . ship immediately on their arrival in Mverpool , thus saving tho expence or lodgings , and should F . W . and Co . detain the Shipafter the appointed time ,, passengers will be paid for detention . The splendid'first-clasft American Ship " Micei < - ga . n , " of 900 fSitna Burthen , is appointed to Sail for New Orleans oni the 26 tb instant . N . B . The Ship will find the Passengers with the full quantities of biscuit , flour , rico , oatmeal , and potatoes , according , to the new Act of Parliament ^ and three quarts- of water per day . — " ^ ——»~ — »* w v ¦ * hvva ^^ WA ^* M » J
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quar per . — " ^ — * ^^ WA ^* J ASK FOR THE ENGLISH CHARTIST . CIRCULAR ! RftlOB ONB HALFPENNY " . CONTENTS of Part Eight , Price sixpence :--\ J O'Connor ' s Letters on the Land—Sketches of the French Revolution by Pro Chartist—Speech of Pat-Henry , the Orator of American Independence^—Horrors of Transportation—Spy System and Blood Money—Leoture , by W . Jones , ( lately confined in Leicester Gaol ) ,-What is Blasphemy I—An Address from the Poles—The Movement , by J . C . La Mont —Italy and the Operative Classes—Life of Washington—Letters ,. By T . B . Smith-Sevoral Chartisi Addresses , including those of the Executive—Poetry , &c , &c . "Wehave been watching , with interest and dalight , the progress of ' The English Chartist Circxir lar ' a large sheet , filled with sound wisdom and no > trash , for Qaa Halfpenny . This is of itself , enough to break the rest of Tyranny , and destroy the slumbersof the luxurious few with uucomfortabJedreama . ' * Northern Star * " An immense mass of reading , four folio pages , each containing twelve columns , for a halfpenny ; , the work being conducted with shrewd vigour . "—Spec tator . '¦* This work is conducted with considerable ability , thousands have hailed it with delight . "— Wee / sly Dispatch . The work can be had in Monthly Parts , Gd . eaab . * * * Numbers One and Two are now re-issued , at One Penny : all the other numbers are in printv at One Halfpenny each . My Friends , —It was my intention to have presented yon with the first of a Series of Letters in-tha Chartist Circular of this week , but I have not had time . All appear now to be thirsting for knowledge , and where can any procure it better or eheapeft-than . in this spirited little publication . I implore your to Bupport it , it is the pioneer of our causo , and is worthy of your confidence . Your faithful Friend , F . O'CoNiNoa . " gST The . First Volume ii now published , in Sti ff Wrapper , at Three Shillings . ROMANCE IN REAL LIFE I : Just published , price one shilling ,, EMM . ETT AND IRELAND ; an interesting Memoir from authentic sources , of the lamented Patriot ^ Robert Emmett , incidentally detailing the Origin , Progress , and disastrous Termination ot the Irish Insurrection-, 1803 , &o . Embellished with a splendid Bteol * engraved Portrait . This edition includes the Trial , celebrated Speeoh , &o > &o . " This little work is calculated to keep in remembrance the name of one who felt , and felt deeply , his country ' s wrongs ; a man who , in endeavouring to redress them , fell a sacrifice to the schemes of the most blood-thirsty faction that ever governed , or rather misgoverned , Ireland , We hope tho book may have au extended circulationt ' -r- Weekly Dispatch . Also now publishing , THE LABOURER'S LIBRARY , No . 1 , price One Penny . The Right of the Poor to the Suffrage of the People ' s Charter ; or the HoneBty and Justice of the principle of Univercal Suffrage , established and maintained by the late William Cobbett , M . P . for Oldham . Together with Mr . Cobitett's Address to the Farmers and Tradesmen of England , on their Treatment of the Poor . Reprinted from Cobbett ' s " Twopenny Trash . " Second edition . Third Edition . THE LABOURERS" LIBRARY , Nos . 2 and 3 . price Twopence . " . The Land" the only remedy for National Poverty and impending National Ruin ; How to get it ; and How to use it . By Feargus O'Connor , Esq ., Barrister at Law , and prisoner ( for libel ) in York Castle . Addressed to the Landlords of Ireland . " " A true labourer earns that he eats ; gets that he wears ; owes no man hate ; envies , no man ' s happiness ; glad of other men's good ; content under his own privations ; and his chief pride is in the modest comforts of his condition . " —Shakspere . THE LABOURERS' LIBRARY , No . 4 , price One Penny . Government and Society considered in relation to FirBt Principles . By John Francis Bray . Reprinted frx > m " Labour ' s Wrong ' s and Labours Remedy . " Just published , price 2 s . 12 mo ., bound in cloth . FIFTEEN LESSONS on the ANALOGY and SYNTAX of the ENGLISH LANGUAGE , for the use of Adult Persons who have neglected tho study of Grammar . By William Hill . Also , price One Shilling , bound in cloth , PROGRESSIVE EXERCISES , Selected from the Best English Authors , and so arranged as to accord with the Progressive Lessons in the foregoing , work . By W . Hill , Also , price Sixpence . THE GRAMATiCAL TEXT BOOK , for the > use or' Schools ; in which the bare naked principle * of grammar , expressed as concisely as possible , ara exhibited for the memory . THE NEW BLACK LIST ; or Compawitiv * Tables of Allowances to . Rich and Poor Pa'ipers , containing : —Annual Salaries of the British Go ^ tra .-ment—Payments to the Royal Family , show _ iag . eaoh day ' s allowance—Annail Income or the Biiihops^—The celebrated Cirencester Dietary Table , a ; , 0 4 of Bacon for Seven Day *— Annual Salaries of tbe American Government—Pensions for Naval , Militray , Civil Judicia ^ and Secre t Services—Aunaal Salaries of the Judges—Expence of Poor Law Commissian . in . Ejagland aad Wales—An Appeal to the People of England— A String of Out-door Paupers , i ^ ensioners ) with , their Allowances Daily and Annually .. Illustrated- with a largo and beautiful Engraving of THE BRITISH UPAS T $£ E , Wkha variety » f Useful Inforaation v important alike t& all Classes . The whole elegaosly- printed on a Wroad sheet , and Bold at one Pennj . . London ; Cleave , Shoe-lane ; Eobson , " Northern Slar" office , Leeds , and Market walk , Huddcrsfield ; Hey wood , Oldham-street , Manchester ; Guest , Birmingham ; Patoa & Lore © asgorr ; Robiason , Edinburgh , and may be hid * on ofder , of all tn ^ Booksellers in the kingdom *
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-dereliefe ' oB-of their duty , sacrifice the suffrage int ^ sted to them at the shrine of party . Faction most be east overboard , and strict attention given to the real interests of the Borough . We are not in a position to pay men enormous salaries for doing little v-ork , or merely strutting about as bo many bashaws , who imagine the streets to be merely so many promenades whereon to exhibit their fll-shai en limbs . We must have the business done by really intelligent men , who will attend to their of the townThia is
duties , and to the interests . not now the case , bnt the Burgesses can pate the way for a sew and better mode of management Let them not support candidates at the ensuing election who think it right to retain men in office at the rate of £ 500 or £ 300 per annum- The work can be done , and onght to be done well , for much less ; and many intelligent and - useful men might be found to do the duties better , and think themselves well remunerated with half the salaries now paid .
The rate-payers too well know the heavy burdens ihey have to sustain—they know also that our borough officials have ever acted counter to their professions of eeonomy ; 1 st them then see to their own interests , an d elect onl y s uc h men a s the y are veil assured are not wedded to faction !; and who they know will labour to decrease the amount of local expenditure . We must have functionaries who will work , and we must have a redaction in the number of those blue-coated idlers who are hourly paci n g oar streets ; b ecause th ey are not onl y an onnecssary burden , bat vice and crime has been on the increase in the Borough ever since the establish ment of that detested force .
Let the Bargesse 3 keep aloof from those candidates who evince a gusto for the present systemfrom all sticklers for class legislation—from all admirers of the accursed New Poor Law—from all supporters of standing armies and police establishments—from all place-hunters , and from all nominal Chartists , or those who assume the name for the ¦ occasion . Select and support men who are known to have honesty and principle , and who are only intent on subserving the real interests of the masses . Do this and good may yet come . Give your suffrages to the pets of faction , or even mushroom Chartists , and you must sustain your present and more onerous burdens , til ] you learn better sense .
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Northern Star , Thursday , Oct . 20 , 1842 . JIT deab Frie > ds , —The hurry-scurry having a little subsided , I can again look round me and survey our position . * Tia not the best that might have been , but it is for your to make the best of it . This last has been a " bold stroke "; tlie boldest and most creeping blow that has been aimed at public liberty since the suspension of the Habeas Corpus Act under the " strong government" of Castlereagh and Sidmouth . It gives you an earnest of the unchanged character of Toryism . Too may learn from it what may be expected
from the honesty , the justice , or the equity of a " strong Government , " whenever the circumstances of the times may fee sack as to induce them 10 venture the experiment . Bold as is their present ' flight ol flaring , it is a mere feeler ; preparatory to a swoop infinitely fiercer and mote fell , if you but show the disposition which may warrant them in supposing that you will bear it . This Is but one part of a grand conspiracy and plain determination to suppress entirely the ri ^ ht of public meeting ; to stifle and put an end to the expression of opinion ; and to estahlish bsre , in England , a system of pare despotism and terrorism nnder the name , though almost withont . the forms , of law .
It is for you to say how far this conspiracy shall be successful . It has so far " cleared its ground" pretty Effectually . It has thrown the iron meshes of the law around almost all your more prominent and trusted champions at one time . True we may thank the madheaded inconsiderate zeal ot some ol those champions for affording the opportunity : no matter ; the eagerness ¦ with which that opportunity was grasped and the Tile use made of it show the animus by winch the -now dominant power is actuated , and demonstrate the sort of stuff you have to deal with . Tis always well to have
a good knowledge of your enemy . You now know perfectly the one you have at present to contend with . He is awake to the importance ef the struggle ; he knows that it is for life ; he has no jot of generosity - * , he will bke every advantage that is offered to him ; he will prosecute every advantage to the utmost ; he will follow up the more fiercely as be finds you te become the more feeble , or more timid , or more unguarded ; and if you lie down beneath the pressure of Ms blows , or fi ? e up the contest in despair , he will immediately bind all your limbs so that nothing but a miracle can restore to you their use .
What say you then ? will yon suffer the cause to be last for want of union , for want cf spirit , for want of determination , for want of perseverance , for want of prudence ? All these requisites must be now called into active exercisa or you are lost , and will bequeath to posterity only the heritage of slavery ; and go down to your graves with the print of cowardice , folly and ingratitude deeply seared epos your foreheads with the branding iron of oppression , and written upon your tombstones with the finger of deserved scorn . If indeed you be » en and Englishmen , now is the time to prove yourselves ! The dungeons are crammed with the ciaieest spirits of democracy ! Your fettered
leaders look to you for kelp and sustentation ! Your expatriated brethren lift their shackled arms , and point you to their desolate homes , their weeping wives , and wailing children 5 Your own homss , your own wives , your own children , and your own hearts second the appeal ! The rampant bands of faction mock your misery , and watch eagerly for the appearance of indecision or despondency ! Their treacherous emissaries are ready to whisper in youi ears the lying story * of cheap bread , and plentiful employment , or of increased power by an union with the middle classes , on the condition that you pledge yourselves to use the franchise ,
¦ when acquired , for the prosecution of their purposes in preference to your own . ' Europe and America are anxiously looking ou J The fate of year movement , big as it is with the destiny of nations , is now in your own haads ! Will you new flinch ? Will you now give back ? Will you bend the knee to the oppressor ? Will you lick the hand that smites you ? Will you not rather redouble all your energies , and show youi selves iuvincible to tyranny , and invulnerable to its shafts , ? Will you not brave privation , persecution , imprisonment , or death , rather than slacken your exertions , or cease your agitation till its just object be attained ?!
I cannot , will not , for one moment admit the supposition that you will now be found wanting ; that you will shying- from filling up the gaps which tyranny has made , or that you will leave those who have sacrificed all for you to chew the bitter cud of disappointment in reSecting on their worse than useless labours . To avoid this , let your energies be all aroused , and the even tenour ol your way pursued , only with increased diligence . Let your meetings in all the localities be still bolden just u usual , every man and every woman
mating it a point of solemn duty never to be afeent . Whit though youmus yoar speakers ! sever mind that ; speak for yourselvei . You are all educated for it ; every man is eloquent upon the subject of his own sufferings ; nature keeps a true school of oratory , and her pupils never lack the power to command attention . "U p thsn ! arouse ye ; from the hoary headed sire to tha lkping child ! Each to his post ! Let year ; moral might be now marshalled , and your battle-cry be " Justice' "
Bet remember that it is useless to bring mere courage into such a contest . Yon must temper" it with discretion , if you intend it to be successful . Yon mast remember that yon have great odds to ^ Shtwitb . The enemy have all the trained and ^^ f&alled physical force of the whole country at titeir eoamand . They have also the power of the law , *> ° & as to its making and its administration . These * re their arms of warfare ; while unbonnded wealth gives them every advantage in the "f"Tig
of them . Against all this , you can only oppose justice , united numbers , determination , and prudence . The odds axe great ; but if you bring to the battle all these qualities the victory is yours ; if you . fail in one of them yon are undone . The justice of jour cause yon cannot leave behind you . The numbers by whom our principles are known and recognised mnst of necessity increase ; for they need only to be known to be received , and our enemies we spreading forth the knowledge of them faster
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than we could have done it ourselves . I have no fear for your determination : —the British bull-dog is not yet dead . The only matters doubtful are union and prudence . The former is a most important quality , and so far as end and purpose is concerned , a perfectly indispensable one for our success : bnt as regards means and matters of opinion , it is , though very valuable , too dearly bonght , when at the sacrifice of prudence . Late events have taught me a valuable lesson ; a lesson which I purpose to remember . Never again will I sacrifice my own clear judgment , of what means are best calculated to help on our movement and ensure success , to the
phantom of a union of sentiment . Never again shall the wish to avoid misconstruction and the charge of "denouncing" prevent me from expressing my opinions fully apon all the conduct ofall public men in our own ranks . There are some men who seem naturally warm-hearted , enthusiastic , and sincere , bat who are yet short sighted ; and withal so obstinate and so conceitedly self-willed , that it i 3 scarce possible to hint , however diffidently and respectfully , a disaidence from their opinion , without having the matter magnified at once into a cause for quarrel , and a frothy declamatioH forthwith vented about "denunciation" and a purpose to "burke " and " crush"the " good men and trne . "
We have had some men of this sort amongst us . We have some now ; and they have doae us much harm . Whatever be the amount of their zeal or their sincerity , they are unfit for leaders ; they are better out of the movement than in it ; and the cause would suffer much Ies 3 by the lack than by the mischief of their services . I have hitherto hoped that experience would teach these men wisdom . I have given them credit for an honest and devoted attachment to the cause , which I considered a sufficient oover for some faults of judgment . I have therefore dealt tenderly with them . I have been more fearful of controverting their opinions and proceedings than perhaps I onght to hare been , lest in their echoolboy petulance , they might again revive the cry of " denunciation " and "leave the movement . " When I have
found myself compelled—as in one or two oases—to speak out , I have done so with the utmost caution , lest I might hurt the cause by driving from it an honest advocate . I now see my error . I have been to some extent wanting in that Bame quality of firmness twhich I now find so necessary to inculcate upon you . I will retrieve thia error . Never again , if I know it , shall one man be unsuspectingly led into a snare because of my unwillingness to be denounced as a denouncer , or to introduce disagreement of opinion . Where men are all honest , temperate and gentlemanly discussion does no harm : it but elicits truth . It is only the fool or the knave who is impatient of contradiction ; and of these the former is little more trustworthy than the latter .
I shall have a good deal to say upon matters connected with the trap in which bo many of the Chartist body have been caught , and by which so large an amount of privation and misery , and so imminent a danger to our cause , has been produced . But the time is not now . Let us have the trials over . Till then let the people remember that the past can ' t be helped , and the done can't be undone . Let them look to our present position , and make even the onslaught of the enemy a means of triumph . They may do this : it needs bnt gallantry and prndeace now , and our former losses may be all turned to our advantage .
Stick to the organization ; abide by the old ship of Chartism ; it is the only sound and safe one , after all . Beware of the Stnrgites ; and beware of every man who would counsel the least adhasion of the working people to that rotten party . No such man is your friend , whatever he his pretensions , or however you may have used to deem him . I warn you solemnly that the Storge men as a a party , and the Free Trade men as a party , are identical . They are parts of the Bame whole . And their only purpose is to use you for their ends , and then plunge you in the mire , while they laugh as they tread you down . I warn you now ,
thatjall savage and relentless as the Tones are , these seeming patriots are worse . I give you this em * phatic warning because I know that their emissaries are even now busy , seeking to turn what they suppose to be our disaster to their own advantage . Now , on the score of prudence , do not let yonr selfish desire for their services induoe you to press the fine fellows , my " brother conspirators , " who are committed for trial in March , into unsafe positions . Remember that they are only out on bail for " good behaviour , " —a most rascally vague term , which means any thing the villains choose to make it mean . When my bail bonds were perfected , I
asked the Clerk of the Crown what was meant by , " good behaviour " . He replied , " That , I shall not attempt to define , Mr . Hill ; for , in fact , I don ' t know what it means . " Take then your work for a time into your own hands j but see that it be done . Imitate the spirit , the language and the conduct of the brave metropolitan delegates . Head their address in the Slar of the 8 th inst ., which I have read to-day for the first time , and imbibe its spirit . Above all things , see that thejpoor fellows who are not yet bailed , be so , as soon as may be . Think when you lie down at night upon the cold hard bed of your brave honest advocates !; and of the necessity that there i 3 for them to be looking after the interests of their several families as well as working again in
the cause . And see that their families be cared for . They have a right to expect it from you . Read Campbell ' s letter , and consider the case of poor Masskt . It is disgraceful to the Chartist name . There are other instances not less so . What has Leeds done for Mr _ T . B . Smith and his family J Just nothing at all . And I , fear that there are other places equally deserving of censure . This i 3 not the way to have victims ready to offer up themselves again . You must , if you intend to deserve the name and liberties of Englishmen , put forth your energies , and quit yourselves like men . Stir ! Stir ! Do your own work ; open your own eye 3 ; put forth your own arms ; help your own selves ; and then God will help you too .
In the free struggle of right against might , for the establishment of peace , righteousness , and honesty in all our public institutions , lam , Yeur fellow-labourer , and Your faithful friend and servant , William Hill .
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T . M . Whrklkr , London , correspondent to the Northern Slar , informs the public that he has removed from Knightsbridge to 243 £ , Temple Bar , where all f uture communications must be addressed . Timely notice of all public meetings , 4 "c , is respectfully requested . John JNswhocss , Bisjungham , calls upon the Council resident in Birmingham , Dudley , Stvurbridge , BUston , Wolverhampton , Tip ton , Kidderminster , Bromsgrove , Redditch , and Worcester to lake immediate steps to call a delegate meeting at Birmingham , to take into consideration the state of the cause , and to act with promptitude . West Kilbsidb Chaktists tbish to remind the people of Saltcoats , Dairy , and surrounding
districts , who were connected with the White Demonstration , held in Saltcoats , thai a balance of 8 s . lid . remained in the Treasurer ' s hand , and would suggest that the above sum be without delay sent to the Committee for the Defence Fund . If the whole of the prisoners are not included in the Defence Fund , 5 s . of the above to be given for John Duncan . Richabd Bxaeoao writes to correct an error in our report of last week ' s Liverpool Special Assures Aaron Thorp , who is said to have been undefended , was defended by Mr . Wighami H . Pbitchasd , of Stroud , wovld feel obliged \ f Mr . Abel D . Cooke , one of the London Committee , will send him his address , by post , as speedil y as possible , as he wishes to communicate with
H . Pbitchabd . —Apply to Mr . Cleave . JoHK Heauk , Wigan , writes to inform tit that the Wigan Chartists sent Is . to Mr . O'Connor , for the Defence Fund , in September , and that they have now sent 8 s . more . As Eksct of all Monopolies . —Wit never insert such statements as he furnishes upon anonymous authority . Hbkby Kitcher , Pkhtokvillb . —The letter to which he alludes was thrown into the fire .
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Joseph Thompson , Matchbstss . —The "Lines to the xt c ^ m & ofEnghnd" will not do . N . S . T Bristol . —Thanks for his friendly suggestion . We do iiot see how we can spare the space to act upon it . Unless all the documents of that description were given , mere dissatisfaction might be excited than by giving none of them ; and the lists from London , Liverpool , Bristol , and Hull would occupy more space than we can spare . F . M'Donald . —We cannot interfere in the matter . Theee has been a decline latel y iu the number of Stars which used to cheer the night of the poorer members of the Irish Universal Suffrage Association . Circumstances account for this in degree . Thankful for the pastthe Chartists of
, Ireland rest in confident expectation of future favours . Direct as usual , W . if . Dyott , 26 , N King-street , Dublin . David Ritchie , Stkathaven , sends us , on Thursday morning , the 20 th , a report of a soiree held in that town on the 7 th : he could scarcely expect to see it in print . Mb . Edward Clattok sends us a notice of a lecture to be delivered by himself on Sunday evening but he does not say where . , A ., Bhightoh . —His letter does honour to him ; but we cannot find room for it . He will see his inclosure noticed elsewhere . G . A . N . sends us a glowing and eloquent appeal to the Chartists of Sheffield and its vicinity of the
brave , good men , Otley , Harney , and Parkes , and their compeers in suffering : it came too late for insertion . Sutton-in-Ashpield Chartists . —Their communication of Mr . West ' s lectures , —if received at all , — would be received during the slight" confusion of affairs" consequent on Mr . Hill ' s arrest . We can learn nothing of it . T / ieir vote of censure on Ministers might render us liable to another prosecution ; while its insertion could do no earthly good . If the people mean to subdue the power of injustice , they must fight it otherwi se than by vote of censure . Mosb ov the Sickening System . —A Correspondent sends us the following , upon which comment would be wasted : —
" Saturday , October 15 th , was the day appointed for the consecration of St . Mary ' s Church , Wolverhampton , on which occasion the Bishop of Hereford was to perform the ceremony . The day arrived , and brought with it the Bishop , —a personage so seldom seen in provincial towns , that thousands go , out of curiosity , to look at him . I , amongst the rest , Bir , thought that I should like to see and hear the Bithop , and , as soon as I could make it convenient , proceeded to the Church , for that purpose . When I arrived at the Church the service was commenced , and I accordingly opened the door as gently as I could , and was about to step inside , when I was accosted by a raw lobster , alias a policeman , with ' You cannot go in . ' I asked why ? and he replied , Oh J we do not allow any
one to go in . " ' Yon do not allow any one to go in , ' I said ; < bnt the laws of the Church of England do , and therefore I wish to go in . ' Now , you had better be ruled by me , and go about your business , ' he replied , ' for yon cinnot sit down if you go in . ' Just at this moment another raw lobster came up , and , tapping me with his cane , said , ' corns , come , come , you cannot be let in ; but if you will walk across the road , they will give you some beef and bread ; ' and with this insult I was turned out of the churchyard , while one of them stood at the gate to prevent my again enter * ing . I stood for some time without the gate , while
the conduct of the policeman called forth the indignation of many people . I had not stood here long before a young gentleman cams up , and , after speaking to the policeman , was allowed to enter the Church . This surprised me , for I had been told the Church was full , and no one allowed to go in ; and I began to think what prompted them to allow the young gentleman to go into the Church , and to keep me standing at the gate . I was in my working dress , and the gentleman had a better coat on than I had , —perhaps they thought his soul was of more value than mine ; er that he could give them a shilling , and I only a penny . "
Robebt Lowery . —His letter , enclosing the long printed address , came to hand on Thursday . We shall not have time to read it until after this week ' s paper has gone to press .
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The Portrait of T . DusceMBE will be given to all our Subscribers on November 19 th . They will be in the hands of all the Agents by November 16 th ; The eharge for the Star on the day the Portrait of Duneombe is distributed will be the same as the charge for it on the day the Petition Plate is delivered . THOMAS H 0 LBR 00 K . —Yes . G . Bbown , Birmingham Refer to the Notices . Maurice Jojies , Bradford . —Mr . Ibbetson ought not to have charged more than Ons Shilling for the Paper and Plate : the other fourpence-halfpenny must ba a mistake . Call upon Mr . Ibbttson and ask him to return it
Lynn , Norfolk . —If the Lynn Subscribers , or the Agent who supplies them , would get their Stars from the Office , and not trouble Mr . Violet , of London , they would always get their Plates by telling us how to forward them . Mr . Tiolet appears to have been so afraid of " imposing upon them , " that he has kept the Plates and Papers . He has also forgot to sign his name to the slip of paper he enclosed in the Agent ' s parcel instead of the Papers and Plates he ought to have sent : it would have looked better with his name attached . A . J . Hayes , Cinderfoed . —Write to Mr . Campbell , secretary . Joseph Newbold , Carlsile , is eniitled te the Plate from Mr . Attour if he subscribed the time he says in his letter . FOR THE NATIONAL DEFENCE FOND . £ 8 . d . From the Chartists of Woodhouse and
Woodhouse-carr , Leeds , per W . Scott 10 0 „ Leeds , collected by a Young Chartist 0 4 0 ^ the Chartists of Nuneaton 0 10 0 ^ the flint shoemakers , Granttam — 0 10 0 ,. Bishop Auckland , per Charles Connor 0 10 0 ^ the Chartists of Plymouth 2 0 e „ the Chartists of Norwich 0 7 0 . » Bolton—a few friends at Mr . Crook ' s factory 0 7 10 „ a few friends at Temperance Hotel , New Market Place , Bolton — 0 12 2 .. from the Chartists of Hebden Bridge 10 0 „ Larry Tool , the Keswick Chartist ... 0 1 6 „ the Chartists and friends at Rochester 10 2 „ the Chartists of Dunfermline ... 0 1 6 _ a few friends in Lime Kilns , near
Dunfermline 0 3 0 „ the Chartists of Boston , per Fox ... 0 13 0 .. a friend at Sleaford , per Fox ... 0 2 0 „ the Chartists ef Finsbury , collected by Henly , Knight , Davis , and others ... 0 10 0 ^ Q . B ., a Chartist of Doncaster ... 0 1 0 .. the shoemakers of N « wcasUe-on-Tyne , per J . Starkey and T . Leman ... 0 14 2 „ the Chartists of West Kilbride , Ayrshire 0 11 0 ^ the Committee for Defence Fond , Birmingham ... ... ... ... 0 18 6 „ W . P . M ., Birmingham 0 2 6 _ the Chartists of Salford ... ... 18 0 .. a few friends in the Tailors" Society , Deptford 0 8 6 „ the Female Chartists of Kettering , per J . Koddia 13 0 _ the Chartists of Kettering , per J .
Boddifl 0 9 6 „ the Chartists of Isham , per J . Boddis 0 13 0 $ _ the Cnartists of Holbeck , collected by Daniel Garalde 0 5 11 „ a few frienda at Upper Wortley , per J . Hartley 0 2 1 „ & Chartist at Middleton , per J . Boddis 0 10 ^ J . M ., Braintree ... 0 2 0 „ C . Fish , Witham , Essex 0 3 0 _ a few friends , C . J 0 3 0 „ . the Chartists of Alva 1 10 0 „ six Chartiflta of Ventnor 0 4 3 „ a few Chartists of Cheapside , near Padiham 0 7 0 „ a few Chartists at Padiham 0 7 0 „ the Chartists of Lewisham locality 0 10 0 ~ tha Cbsrtista of Wotton-under-Edgo O 10 0 .. a poor woman , Lteda * 0 1 .. D . M . T ., Leeds 0 0 6 _ a few friends , Upper Wortley , per J . .
Fletcher 0 2 4 _ Morley , near Leeds 0 5 0 „ J . George , Wanninster , 003 „ Q . Wilson , Edinburgh 0 1 6 .. the Chartists of Shutford 0 10 0 « Q . B ., labourer 0 0 6 „ me Chartists of Holbeck , per J . Broadbent 0 7 8 .. David Sykes , Lower Houses ... ... 0 3 0 „ Ventnor , Isle of Wight , per W . Nerman 0 2 10 „ "A Woolwich Cadet " . 0 2 6 _ a livery Mrvant , Brighton 0 10 « Brother Dick , ditto ... 6 0 2 _ theChartisU , ef Milnrow , Rochdale ... 0 IS 0 „ E . A . and friends , per W . M . 0 18 0 „ the Chartists of Chetterfield , per
W . M . ... 0 2 6 . the Cbartuta of St . Albans 0 S 0 - » the Chartist * of Toiquay , Devon ... 0 8 0 „ tbe blockpristen at Rhodes ' * printworks , near Middleton 0 17 6 „ the ChartUts ef Coins ... ... ... 1 d 0 ^ a few working men at Kettering Bilk feetorr 0 3 11 „ the Cnartists of KUbarchan , Renfrewshire , being proceeds of a raffle for a Plate ef the Monmonth Court House 0 14 0 . » Nor thwich , pet George Moore ... 0 10 9 „ & few friends at Alnwiek ... ... 1 0 0 „ Brighton , being balance of old Victim Fond 0 8 11
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_ Brighton , Bnt mbaedfaon ... ... 0 6 2 - ¦ . **¦ wcond do . ... ... ... 10 0 „ the Chartists of Si Paul ' s locality , Norwich , bring proceeds of a ball 0 13 0 .. a banker's clerk at Braintree ... -.. o 2 6 ^ John Garrett and his men . ... ., ' itm 02 <• • « . two friends at Braintree ... ' ... 0 2 9 „ E . B Martin , Braintree ' , „ ¦ ... 0 5 0 „ Bumrpflelds , Dyke ' s Head , per Franca and Co . ... ... ... , ## 0 3 0 „ Newcastle , per France and Co . ... 0 6 3 „ W . C , Huddersfteld , per J . Leech ... 1 0 0 FOR THE EXECUTIVE . From th « Chartists of Plymanth ... ... 0 10 0 From W . L . R ., Braiutree ... ... 0 X 0 „ Mr . Lundy , Hull , from sale of Finder ' s blacking ... ... ... ... 0 3 0 _ Brighton 0 ^ 2
FOR MRS . HOLBERRY . From D . M . T ., Leeds ... ... ,.. 0 0 6 „ Brighton ... ... 0 4 5 FOR MRS . PEDDIE . From Mr . Craig , per M ' Gregor , some time ag » ... ... ... 0 2 2
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After writing the article which appears under this head , in reference to the nomination of Mr . MORLING , but too late for its withdrawal , my attention was drawn by the sub-Editor to the fact , that that article had been written under a misapprehension . I was not aware of the publication , during my sojourn in the New Bailey prison , of an address from the temporary Executive appointed by the London men , calling upon , the people to elect a temporary
Executivenot to supersede but to aid the present Executive , by acting in their places until they shall be at liberty to resume them , if that be between now and March . This , of course , alters the complexion of the whole matter , and makes void and pointless all those observations in the article which are levelled at the supposition of a purpose to supplant the present Executive ; a purpose which I doubt not Mr .. MORLING and his friends would regard with as much indignation as I did . I wrote on the supposition
that these parties had , of their own accord , thought fit to take for granted that a new permanent Executive must be elected because the other had been pounced upon . My excuse for the misapprehension must be found in the fact , that the " worry " attendant upon my arrest , imprisonment , and attendance at the Court in Liverpool occupied every moment of my time from the arrest until last Thursday—the day we go to press ; that I was then in a very ill state of health , having been harassed by attending in Court three whole days , and then travelling all night ; and that this ,
altogether , prevented me from being accurately acquainted with the contents of the two last numbers of the Northern Star . Usually I see everything that goes into the paper before it does go in . On this occasion the address in question , and the nominations consequent upon it , I had never seen at all , and hence the misapprehension on my mind . I wrote warmly , because I felt warmly . I thought injustice was being done to the Executive ; and I hate to see injustice done to any body . I hope this explanation will show that I had no intention by that article to do injustice to any body . (
I may just observe , in referenee to the election , that I think it a perfectly unnecessary one . My opinion is , that the good men appointed by the Metropolitan Delegate Committee are , under the circumstances , the men most fit to act as the Executive pro tern Their prompt and gratuitous efforts for the cause show them to be men of patriotism a \ id decision , and their appointment by the Metropolitan Delegate Committee is a proof that they are men in whom confidence may be and is reposed ; and the very fact of their calling for this election is a proof that they are men not likely to abuse the
people ' s confidence . They call for the election because they feel the delicacy and the forced irregularity of their position , and they wish the fair principles of pure democracy to be acted on in our movement , at least as nearly and as fully as circumstances will permit . The feeling does honour to them ; and I think the people will evince neither gratitude nor good taste if they elect other men . Of course , the people will use their own judgment ; but I presume that I have a right to an individual opinion , and to the expression of it . This is my opinion ; and I give it without any purpose either to " dictate" or " denounce . " William Hill .
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Glossop , SaTubdat . —Within the last few days , two investigations have been entered into , in tbe counties of Cheater and Derby , in reference to the horrible murder of a man named James Shaw , a shoemaker , aged forty-two , who for several years past had lived in the township of Charleswortb , which Is situated on the borders of Derbyshire and Cheshire . ; The country in which the murder was perpetrated is peculiarly wild and romantic , hills and valleys stretching oat for miles . The actual spot where the deed was done , is situated on the turnpike road , leading from Manchester to Sheffield , through Hyde , Mottram , Glossop , ( an extersivo estate of the Duke of Norfolk ) , and the Derbyshire and Yorkshire moors . It is nut far distant from tbe great tunnel , bow in tbe course of erection at Woodhead and Mottram , as part of the Sheffield and Manchester railway .
The particulars of the frightful deed are as follow : — On Saturday evening , near twelve o'clock , Sbaw , accompanied by his wife , Hannah Shaw , Mt the Angel Inn , at Mottram , in company with a man named James Ford , who bad for some time been employed on the railway as a labourer . It would appear that the party bad been drinking together at the Aueel , and that Shaw was advanced iu liquor . When they had reached a solitary part of tbe road , called Braddock ' s Coal-pit , about a mile distant from Mottram , Ford begat ) to tessi ) Mrs . ShaW , and took liberties with her , which so displeased ber , that she indignantly resented his conduct They all thre « proceeded onward , and after walking about about a hundred yards farther , Ford renewed bis misconduct towards Mrs . Shaw , when her husband's Bpirit was roused , and he quarrelled with Ford ; in
consequence Ford was very abusive , and drew forth a handkerchief , in which he tied a stone , and with tbe heavy sling he struck Shaw a violent blow on the head , and felled him to the ground . Whilst down Ford continued to beat bim with tbe sling until be became quite insensible . During this dreadful conflict Shaw ' s wife , Alarmed at tbe situation of ber husband , repeatedly called out " murder , " but tbe loneliness of the place , and the lateness of tbe boar , it being past midnight , rendered it doubtful whether assistance could be obtained . Shaw lay stretched on the earth in a stupor , from the loss of blood ; and whilst in this helpless state Ford seized her ( Sbaw ) , and forced her through a gate into an adjoining field ,
into which be dragged ber to tbe distance of fifty yards , where he perpetrated a violent outrage on her person . Before be committed the offence be struck her several times , rendering her insensible . After this second crime had been committed , be allowed tbe poor woman to quit the field , and -with difficulty she reached the tarnpike-road , along which she walked till the reached her own dwelling , believing that she had left her busband behind her murdered . To her great joy , however , she found that her husband had crawled home , bat was in a deplorable state , and apparently dying . Her neighbours were informed ot what had oecurred , and Mr . Smith , surgeon , of Charlesworth , was immediately sent for ; and on examination of both parties pronounced them to be In great dastw .
Information of the diabolical affair having been communicated to Mr . Little , the Special High Constable at Hyde , he at once adopted means for the apprehension of the offender . After an active search be succeeded in capturing him , and on . Wednesday be was token before John Sidebottom , Esq ., magistrate , who , after bearing the evidence in the case , committed the
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pria oner for trial at Caeater Assizes , on the double char , ? e of cutting and maiming , and rape . At ter the committal of Ford to prison , Sbaw grew daily worse , and on Saturday morning death put an end tohto sufferings ; his wife , at the time of his death , beiog hourly expected to expire . Ou . Monday , an inquest was field on tha body of Shaw , » t the' George and Dragon public-house , in Charles * rorth , before Thomas Mandera , Esq ., one of the : eorcn lew ' the High Peak Division of Darbyshlre , and a resi lectablejury . The inquiry was very extended , continuing for upwards of seven hours , when the jury returned a verdict against Foid of Wilful Murder .
Themuriler has caused great consternation in tbe denselypopt dated district f » which it took place . Shaw was a native of Cbwlesworti , and died in the house in which he . was born . He had no family , fie had always borne a respectable * character , and was reported an honest and industrious man . . Ford is 24 years of age , is by trade a carpenter , and native ot Liecard , County of Waterford . He ia * powerfoi athletic man . The principal witness In the sase is Hannah Shaw , the wife , with about a dozen others ,, who give strong testimony . One of thetaj a resident of the neighbourhood , was near to the fetal spot during tbe whole of the tragedy , but , appreSehsive oF violence fiwn Ford , durst not Venture from bis hiding place to render assistance .
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NORTHLEACH HOUSE OF CORRECrieW . ( FROM THE HOarMHG CHRONICLE . ) The death of Charles Beaieis only another-rietfm , added to tbe many whose days bare either been shortened , or constitution shattered and broken , from tbe effects of the " starving system" which has-for a length of time been adopted within the walls of this damp and dreary dungeon . A long residence at Cheltenham * and for' some time & regular attendance gtara at the pubtto office of- that town , in the discharge of a public duty , have afforded me ample opportunities of witnessing the unfortunate prisoners , and ascertaining Iheip state ot health , looks , and appearances , both before and after their commitment to Norttaleaoh .
This town is a distance of fourteen mtles ftsm Cheltenham , on the London and Oxford road , and is not a little remarkable for its ornaraental -appendages- ; the new union workhouse being built at one extremity , whilst the house of correction graces the entrance from Cheltenham , the site of which is remarkably low and damp , tho building standing in the hollow of a field adjoining tbe London road , and from its situation I am not the least surprised to find , from the statement at the inquest held on the unfortunate man , © barlea Beale , that , "in rainy weather the water often runs down the interior of the walls . " I am thoroughly convinced from its locality , and more particularly in the winter , the interior of the prison must not only be unwholesome , but exceedingly damp .
. It is to Northleach House of Correction that the Cheltenham magistrates commit all priBon 6 is who have the misfortune to be summarily convicted before the Bench ; sucb as reputed thieves , offenders against the vagrantlaws , poachers , disorderlies , parochial defaulters , and , indeed , delinquents of every description , whose cases are not sent to the sessions , are invariably committed for terms varying from seven days to three months to bard labour at Northleaeh . All prisoners so committed , of whatever age or sex , are compelled to walk a distance of fourteen miles , handcuffed between two policemen , without the slightest cefreshmeutallo wed on the road . Tbe road from Cheltenham is , as I have already stated , along fourteen miles extremely hilly , and in the winter season bleak , cold , and dreary . I have known even cripples , and females enceinte , being
compelled to walk this distance in the very depth of winter , and when the snow bos been thick on the ground ; no conveyance being allowed either by the committing magistrate or the county . I recollect the case of one poor man , whose name has at this moment escaped my recollection , but he was committed by Thomas Eenney , Esq . He was at the time in a miserable Btswving condition , and more fitted for the inmate of an infirmary than a dungeon similar to that of Northleach . He was charged with being found coneealcd in the stables of the George Inn , at Cheltenham , and with stealing the ostler ' s supper from the corn bin . When brought before Mr . Kenuey he was a truly pitiable object ; exhibited a dreadful pair of black eyes ; his countenance frightfully disfigured and swollen from the effects
of a thrashing he received from the ostler , or some person connected with the ; yard ; he was so completely discoloured from the beating he had received , that it induced the magistrates to ask how he came in that dreadful state . He was committed to Northleach prison , and hard labour for one mouth , but before he had been many days in gaol , death released him from bis sufferings . He complained of being starved and want of proper nourishment , and there can be no doubt but he sunk nnder the low dietary of the prison . This poor fellow was compelled , in the most inclement weather , to walk in his weak state the whole of this dreary distance , without the slightest refreshment being glveu him on the road . The man , on leaving the court , complained of being dreadfully ill , and observed , that" be should never come out alive . "
The prisoners who have experienced the misfortune to become inmates of this gloomy and damp dungeon have one and all declared , on their liberation , that tbe dietary allowed is barely sufficient to keep body and soul together , and have complained of being quite starved , overworked , and being forced to sleep in damp cells . I am familiar also with another case—a man of the name of Major , a cabinet-maker , who was committed by tbe Cheltenham bench for want of sureties . He was in perfect health when he went to prison , but when liberated wm a perfect e&efeton . In a letter to his friends , while in confinement , he says , " This is the moat horrible damp prison in England ; the prisoners are starved to death , not being allowed sufficient rations . I have got a severe rheumatism from being
placed in a damp cell . " When this person was at length liberated , he declared his constitution was impaired and ruined , and that he was totally unfit for work . I could multiply many instances ot a similar character , and confirm tha statements relative to the treatment of the prisoners at Northleach , with which the publio have lately been made acquainted . The Visiting justices of Gloucestershire are rather unfortunate in their prison discipline ; for I believe it will be feund , on inquiry , that the prison at Northleach is not the only ill-regulated place of confinement under their jurisdiction . The House of Cairection at Little Dean , in the Forest of D 9 an , may perhapa furnish another illustration of the doings at NorthJeach . At all events , it is acknowledged , even by tbe magistrates themselves , to be a miserable hole .
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THE MODEL PRISON AT PENTONVILLE . TO THE EDITOR . OF THE MORNING CHRONICLE . Sir , —1 was enabled a few days ago , by your kindness , to Jay before the publio the evidence of an American physician upon solitary confinement , who found in the Penitentiary of Philadelphia no fewer than twenty-six lunatics ; and I also showed that the Penitentiary of Millbank furnished the Lunatic Asylum at Hanweil with no inconsiderable number of patients . It would indeed , be desirable that some member should move for a return of all the personB' names driven mad in the Penitentiary ; though , even if it were granted , it must be incorrect , for no return could be made of tboBe idiots partly demented who range the country , and have been lost sight of since their dismissal .
My object , however , at present is to direct attention to the enactments of a bill ( 5 Victoria ) for establishing tbe model prison at Pentonville . Some of these are of incredible severity , but the twenty-third clause contemplates , with horrid foresight , the generation of madness , and it directs that when a prisoner shall be reported insane to the Secretary of State , it shall be lawful for the Secretary to remove him to some lunatio asylum , and be shall remain in it till of sound mind . Then , if his sentence be not expired , be shall be conveyed a second time to Pentonville , and there undergo the remainder of it—the Secretary sending his warrant to the keeper of the mad-house for that purpose . No provision is made for the treatment of those incurably insane , nor any remission of punishment in favour of those who had been already driven to madneBS . Now , I challenge the annals of the
Inquisition to produce an instance of more deliberate cruelty than this ; search its records in Valencia and Madrid , and read all that Florente has written , fora greater act of rigour than this Ycu first drive a prisoner mad by your treatment , you restore his reason , and you a second time bring him to the stake . Again , what more inhuman , what more likely , to bring on insanity , than a return to the same cells , tbe same diet and discipline , the same exhortations from the same zealous chaplain , as those tb&t first engendered the mental malady ? What unspeakable horror must seize the convalescent who a second time finds himself on the same spot , beset by tbe same instruments , under which he first felt bis reason stagger . Is not such a shock capable of producing incurabio mania ? Would not humanity dictate the liberation of any person who had once bean subjected to an experiment that deprived him for a season ot his reason , and which perhapa sbook
its throne for ever ? Did not Sir Robert Peel , in 1824 , when Some Secretary , dismiss the whole body of prisoners in the Penitentiary , when a dreadful disease had broken out among them , by low diet , deeming , justly deeming , that their sufferings bad made ample compessatipn for their crimes ; and shall dementia , brought on by the prison discipline , be treated with less mere ? ? The advocates lor that treatment will , no doubt , say that their suig « on is to watch the test symptoms of this malady ia the patient ; but tha « fficer has , pe **
haps , in his charge & 00 prisoners ; and , be he ever so zealous , can he discern the first da , wn of this subtle malady ; successfully seize what Johnson called , " the variable weather of tbe mind , tbe flying vapwus of incipient madness } " May not the affliction eome on in a day , an hour ; may not ttia penitent be lunatic eie the bverbusied Secretary has leisure to read the report , and direct bis transference to HanweU 1 The surgeon ef the Penitentiary posse&Kd . not the alchemy , for many of his patients are the . tenants of Hanweil at this moment .
I proceed to the 2 l « t clanse , which Is so frsmed as to secure in the most absolute seclusion the whole process , tttl the eata * t * op he—nettier the wife , nor tbe parent , cor the child , nor tha clergyman , save the prison chaplain , admitted—no provision for the Catholic dot Dis-
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senter ; no admission for a magistrate ; no prison in . spector , save tht * authors of this bill ; a penalty of £ 50 , or six months' imprisonment upon the turnkey / who shall convey a letter , clothing , or food . All that the relatives can know is summed up in this— " J . D . went mad ; he is now in Han well , and , when cured will ba returned here that he may receive his deserts . " The 24 thclause subjects the , convict to three years additional incarceration if be break prison—an unheard * of period , and a dreadful sentence ; a second attempt is construed to be nothing short of / e&ny , which might entitle him to transportation for lifa ! . The attempt to break out cf a cell is leniency itaelf , merely a twelvemonth ' s additional prion , and for assaulting any offlcer of any rank , two years and corporal punishment .
Such , sir , is an ; outline of this formidable code , such tbe character ot tbia formidable prison , compaced to which , Northleach and its- cruelties , horrible a » they arev are merciful , for they do but sfilict and destroy the body , while this-contemplates the deduction of She brain . 1 will conclnda this letter , already Much too long , In the well knowa words of Burke : — " Those philosophers consider men , to their experiments ; no more than they do mice sa an exhausted receiver * or in a reeipient of mepbitio ga » . " lam . sir , Your very obedient servant , . ' ¦ FKEDEKlOlfr PWHHT . BrooBe ' s , St . Janses ' s-street , Oct . 12 .
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ANOTHER ARREST . Mr » « & ® e 8 Mooney , from Colne , was arrested on Monday afternoon , ia the public street , by WiUia » A 8 qttith ,. deputy constable of Colne , and cenveyed oS to Manchester to be examined .
F Ltztffttgh , Walker, And Co., 5*F Gore* Piazzas , Liverpool, Dispatch Regularly, Fine* Xirsi Iass
F lTZtffttGH , WALKER , and Co ., 5 * f Gore * Piazzas , Liverpool , dispatch regularly , Fine * xirsi iass
Kabbsags8.
KABBSAGS 8 .
On the 1 st instant , at tha p » T' / dh church , by the Rev . George Hills , Mr . John Walker , cow-doctor , to EHzibeth , only danghtev of Mrs , Barker , flock dealer . Green ' s Court , ariggate , all of Le : ds , On Tuesday ^ the J 8 & in 3 t ., at V * e parisli church , Pontefraci , by the Buv ; R . Stainfdrth , vicir , Mr , Pinder , of Pontefcaot Park , to . Suean , joimge . daughter of fiie Ir . te Mr . Brown , ( jf CliesterSeld , in the . County of Dttby . ' * .,.,,. . , ..
To The Chartist Public.
TO THE CHARTIST PUBLIC .
©A &E#Ttev$ «Ntr Cbotve$$Ovtoent&
© a &e # ttev $ « ntr CBotve $$ ovtoent&
•'The Executive."
•' THE EXECUTIVE . "
Most Atrocious Murder And Outrage On A Female.
MOST ATROCIOUS MURDER AND OUTRAGE ON A FEMALE .
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¦ - THE NORTHERN STAR 5
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), Oct. 22, 1842, page 5, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1183/page/5/
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