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Under the' distinguished patronage of His Majesty- the King of Prussia, and of the'Nobility and'Clergyl of. the United Kingdom, and especially recommended by the Faculty. ' ' ¦ ,
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
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KEATING'S PECTORAL COUGH LOZENGES . GbuGIlS , COLDS , and CAT AURHS hav ' e 1 ) censo aggravated by the severity and variableness of the season , that the consumption of these Lozenges is now unprecedented . This , proprietor , however , respectfully informs the public , that though tlie demand is so enormous , he takes care to . keep a constant supply on hand ; and he begs leave to observe that ho is daily receiving from every part of the kingdom testimonials of . their efficacy-in the alleviation arid cure of all pulmonary complaints . '• It is worthy of remark that these Lozenges , are . patronized and strongly recommended by the faculty .. 'To the attendant * on Public Worship they will be invaluable , more especially at this season -of tho year , when the extreme prevalence of Colds and Coughs is a source of constant annoyance , not only to the individual sufferers , but to the minister and congregation . -. .., ; RECENT TESTIMONIALS . ,.. _; . . ,: ; ' . " : Sir , —I should feel extremely obliged . to you if you would send me a . Tin of your most excellent lozenges , for , having tried them , I nnd they .-are the best remedy for Cough that can possibly be had ; this I can . testify from experience , for I have been troubled with a most violent Cough for many years ; and have tried many things , but without any benefit , until I met with your Lozenges , and they afforded me instant relief . ¦ . . - . I remain , sir , yours truly , . ' Henht . . Woodeeson . Feb . 12 th , 1845 , 1 , North Felthani-pkee , near Hounslow . . To Mr . Keating , St . Paul ' s . Dear Sir , —Having been for a considerable time during the winter afflicted with a violent cough , particularly at laying down in bed , wliieh continued fov several hours incessantly , and after trying many medicines without tho slightest effect , I was induced to try your Lozenges ; aud by taking about half a , box . of them , in less than twentyfOUl hOUl'S tllB Cough entli'ely , left me , anJ 1 h ' avo been perfectly free from it ever since . . ' I am , dear Siry yours very respectfully , .. ' ¦ -. James Ellis . ( Late proprietor of the Chapter Coffee-house . St . Paul's . ) 0 , Claremont-terrace , Pentoiwille , Feb . 17 , 1815 . . To ill-. Keating . ¦ Mr . Croft , —Sir , —I am glad I have taken your advice in trying 1 L-. Keating ' s Cough Lozenges , as I have for a long time been troubled with shortness of breath and a bad cough , and have tried a great variety of medicines , but derived very , little benefit from them : but since I have made trial of Keating's Cough Lozenges , I have breathed better , and the cough is quite gone . I am , Sir , yours truly , : SAKAH FLETCuEK . Chectham Hill , near Manchester , August 21 st , lUi . Prepared and sold , in boxes 1 * . ljtf ., and this 2 s . 9 d . is . Qd and 10 s . fid . each , by THOMAS KEATING , Chemist , < fce ., No . 79 , St . Paul's Church-yard , London . ¦ F . Griffiths , 2 , Wade ' s-place , East'India Road , Poplar . J . Stock , 37 A ,-Princes-street , Leicester-square . A . Causse , , Regent-street , Oxforu-Streeti ! ¦ . H . Ault , Gloucester-house , Upton-place , West Ham . Mr . Sloman , 52 , Old Compton-street , - ¦ ¦ : Agents for the North of England . Manchester , Mr . L . Simpson , Druggist , Princess-street ; Cheetham Hill , Sir . Croft , Druggist , Union-terrace ; Leeds , Messrs . Reinliardt and Son ; Mr . Smeeton , Druggist ; Messrs , Baines and Newsome , Booksellers ; Halifax , Mr . W . Jepson , Chemist , Silver-street ; Mv . J . Lofthousn , Chemist ; Bradford , Mr . M . Eogerson , lihemist , Darleystreet ; Mr . J . Pratt , Chemist , Ivegate ; SUdybrUJge ; Mr . Win . . Bevan , Druggist ; Btdl , Mr . Reiuhardt , Druggist ; Mr . J . Simpson , Chemist ; Messrs . Boss anil Burton , Chemists ; Bottbn , Mr . George Dutton , Chemist , &c , ¦ Market-place ; Mr . G-. La French , Chemist , Cheapside ; Bury , Mr . Bowman , Druggist ; Birmingham , Wood , Ilighstveet ; Ashloiuundcr-Lgne , Mr . Stansfield , Drug-gist \ Setptr , Mi-. Biddy , Bookseller ; Blackburn , Mr . L . Fish , Druggist ; Macclesjield , Mr . IT . Ilodkinson , Druggist ; Nottingham , Mr . B . S . OliVei-, Stationer , Long-row ; Derby , Mr , J . T , It assail , Druggist , Victoria-street ; It . Dryers , Druggist ; Jones and Hewitt , Druggists ; 3 . Greensmth , Druggist , Jfenwy Office ; Preston , Mr . J . Haw , Druggist ; . Mr . Georgu Sharpies , Chemist , Fishergate ; Rochdale , Mr . Leech , Druggist ; Mr . Booth , Druggist ; Mr . Taylor , Druggist ; Stockporl , Mr . Rayner , Druggist ; Mr . Wilkinson , Druggist ; Messrs . Sims and Shaw , Druggists ; Scmd bach , Mrs . Peover , Druggist ; Warrington , Mr . William Barton , Druggist ; Wigan , Mr . E . H , B . 'imish , Druggist ; Leiglt , Mr . James Kh-kman Bennett , Chemist ; Huddcrsfield , Mr . Jacob Fell , Chemist , Market-place ; Mr . H . Fryer , Chemist , New-street ; SarsUm , Win . Pearson , Druggist ; Hanley , Charles Jones , Druggist ; LtmgUm , George Sibavy , Druggist ; Leicester , T . W . Palmer , Druggist ; J . Goddard , Druggist ; Stohe-vpon-Trent , Win . Dean , Druggist ; NorwicJt , T . B . Moor , Druggist ; George Stacey , Druggist ; William Cooke , Druggist , Norfolk C / ironicte office ; Kewcastle-vpon-Tyne , VT . Fordyce , 15 , Grey-Stveet ; Smth . SKkWs , Bell and Co . ; WahaU , J . n . "Watkins , Druggist ; Wolverhampton , It . Foivke , Druggist ; Deivslnry , T . S . Brooke ; WakefwM , J , Dawson andS . Sidney , Chemists ; 1 * 0 * , W . D . Scuolefiold , Chemist ; and all respectable Medicine Venders in the United Kingdom ; Sold Wholesale by THOMAS EYRE and Co ., Druggists , T iverpool .
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PERFECT FREEDOM FROM COUGHS in Ten Minutes after Use , is insured by DR . LOCOCK'S PULMONIC WAEEItS . Read the following from Mr . J . C . Reindhardt , No . 22 , Mnrket-place , Hull : — Dated January 9 th , 1845 . Gentlemen , —Many and Surprising are the testimonials of relief afforded to confined eases of Asthma and Consumption , aud long-standing Coughs , and it will ' gratify me to refer to many respectable parties who are really anxious to make known privately the great benefit th ^ y have derived from the truly seasonable remedy . I enclose a testimonial of no ordinary value , as it is tho genuine expression of a grateful man ' s feelings . I remain , ' J . C . REINDIIABDT . Case of Cure of Cough , and Complete Restoration of 7 oice . To Mr . Reindhardt . —Sir , —Having been cured of a most obstinate hoarseness and cough , which , for a considerable time , totally deprived me of the use of my voice , by means of Dr . Locock ' s Pulmonic Wafers , " and having spent pounds in seeking relief ,. but all to no purpose , I scarcely know how . to express ray gratitude for the surprising and sudden change they have wrought upon me . I feel the least I " can do is to assure you it will give me unfeigned pleasure to satisfy any one who favours me with a . call , as to the wonderful efficacy of Locock's Pulmonic Wafers . .--. Signed , J . MEMELL .. January 9 th , 1843 , No . 7 , Alicia-street , Sculcoats , Hull . Surprising Cures of Asthmas , Coughs , Colds , it ., in Leeds Extract of a letter from Mr . John Mann , Bookseller , dated Central-market , Leeds , Apvil 18 , 1844 . — Frequent opportunities having been afforded me of testing" whether or not these Wafers effected any real radical cure , as I have been particular in making careful inquiries of those who were using them—not only for Coughs and Colds , but also those afflicted with a tightness or difficulty of breathing , —and they have proved to completely eradicate the complaint , and many persons are now perfectly cured by them , who had been labouring under it , many years . ' ¦ The Wafers have been their own recommendation hitherto . In future I would in all cases advise others ¦ who are similarly afflicted to use them , and entertain no doubt but their inestimable benefits will soon be perceived . I could send you numberless Testimonials , bearing upon the blessings received from this important and invaluable Medicine . Wishing that it may get into the hands of all those afflicted with these distressing maladies , I remain , &c , JoinrarAffir . Extract of a letter from Mr . Lynch , chemist , Marketstreet , Manchester : — ' .. . , ,. _ ¦ October 22 , lftH . Gentlemen , ^—I enclose you a letter received from aparty who has derived great benefit from- Dr . Locock ' s Wafers . ' I have no doubt , if you were to advertise them in this town , the sale would be considerable , as we are constantly receiving testimonials of their efficacy . i . lam , itc ., J . R . LYNCH . The following is communicated to the proprietors by Mr . Lynch , Manchester : — ' ;• . ' Middletpn , near Manchester , July 28 , 1844 . Sir , —I am now forty-four years of age , and I have been afflicted with an asthma tie eougli since I was a boy of fifteen years of age . Dur ing that time 1 have resorted to every means in my power to remove it , but in vain , ; until last Sunday , when I sent for a small box ofDr . I . ocoek's Wafers . I have taken two boxes since , and from the efuiet they have had upon me , [ feel ho doubt of a speedy vecovevv . ¦ ' ' ' ( Signed ) OEO . STRIXGER . Tho particulars of many hundred cures may be had from every agent throughout the kingdom and on the continent . .,. „ ; , i ., Dr . Locock ' s Wafers give instant relief , and a rapid cuve of asthmas , consumption , coughs , colds , and all disorders of the breath and lungs . " .. ' ,. ' . : .. '' . " . ' ¦ To Singers Irod Public Speakers they are invaluable , as in a few hours they remove all hoarseness , and increase the power and flexibility of / the voice . They naxe ' almost pleasant taste . ' ' j '" Price Is . ljd ., 2 s . 9 d ., aud 11 s . per box , Agents-Da Silva and Co ., l , Bride-lane , ' Fleet-etrcet , London . Sold by all Medicine Venders .
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» AndIJvai war » atleastin " Oras ' / Ana—shooid my chance so happen—deeds ) , Wh all wlo war with Thought J " "I think I hear alittle . fea , who sings --- " - The people by and by . trill be the stronger *"—Br eon rnE HOLY COAT AT TREVES .-THE NEW - - 1 JJt REFORMATION . ¦ flTegave incur last an account of the shameless fiand dignified Trith the title of the "Holy Tunic , " now exhibiting at Treves . The Roman Catholic Bishop Abxoldi , deternuoed , it appears ; that no means should be left untried to induce the Germans to stultify themselves'by paying for peeping at his " old do , " has had the shameless audacity to declare that , " WtoeverisaJble to walk , and does not go to worship the Holy Coat , cannot see God , and shall not inherit turned life / " After this threat , so Dowerful over an ignorant and fanatical population , it is no-wonder that fens of thousands of peasants , and even fools of a higher class , should be found to do homage at the shrine of priesflyiraud and plunder . The consequence has been that thousands hare reduced
themselves to beggary -and misery to ensure a title to heaven by adoration of the relic at Treves . It is stated that above a million of human beings have already been the victims of this infamous imposture . No admirers of priests , and hating the craft of the entire batch of " all denominations "—we nevertheless admit tfeat there are many conscientious , virtuous , and exemplary individuals to he found in all sects . One such it is our pleasing duty to introduce to our readers . This honest and brave man is Joqs Hosgb , priest at Laurahntte , in Silesia . Seeing through , and knowing , the fraud practiced hy Bishop Aajjotm onhls dupes , Jons RoxGE . addresset a letter to-the Bishop denouncing the imposture , anc calling on lis chief to put an end to the seandal forthwith . The following is a copy of the letter Trhich . has appeared in most of the German
newspapers , — That which but for a time sounded to our ears like a mere fable , a mere tale—namely , that Bishop Arnoldi of Treres nas exhibited a garment , called the coat of Christ , for veneration and religions spectacle—yon , Christians of the nineteenth centory , have already heard of it ; you , gentlemen of Germany , know of it ; you , teachers of the German nation and of religion , have now been informed , that this frenzy is not a fable or a tale , hut a reality anil truth . Five hundred thousand persons have already , according to lie latest account , made tlielr pilgrimage to thisrelic , and thousands more are daily flocking hither , especially since it became known that the above-mentioned garment has healed the sick , and worked miracles' ! Tile iiune of ibis occurrence ronueili through the length * nd Breadth of all nations ; while priests , in France , have asserted , that they were in possession of the real coat of
-Christ the one in Treves being false . Truly here may he applied the words— " He ¦ who does not lose Iris Tcason at some moments nasnonetolose . " live hundred thousand , persons , five hundred thousand Germans , have Already fastened to Treves , for the sake of venerating- ana 3 eeing a garment The greatest part of this multitude of pilgrims are of the lowest orders 5 and besides this , they are exceedingly poor , oppressed , ignorant , dull , superstit ious , and degenerated ; they desist from cultivating their fields , withdraw themselves nrom their trades , from the care of their household , from the education of their children : and all this they do for the purpose of journeying to Trcrcs to partake of an idol ' s festival , to participate in- an TBroorthv spectacle exhibited by the Roman hierarchy . Tes , it is an idol ' s festival ; for many thousands of the credulous multitude are thus misled , and offer-devotion and veneration , owed eselnsivelj to God , to a garment , the work of man ' s hands )
And what are the hurtful consequences of these , pilgrimages ? Thousands of the pilgrims starve themselves toprocure the money necessary for the journey , and to make an offering for their spiritual eirjoyment- ^ a sight of the holy coat By deprivation or "beggary they obtain their money ; and , after their return , suffer hunger , want , or become sick , from the exertions of their journey . These external injuries are great , exceeding great , but far greater are the moral injuries . "Will not many have recourse to unfair means , in order to extricate themselves from the difficulties they have fallen into , through their expenses ! Many matrons and maidens sacrifice the purity of their hearts , their chastity and good name , destroy ing their peace , happiness , and the welfare of &eir families .
By this unchristian-Kke spectacle , a door-is widely opened for superstition , for merits hy worts , for fanaticism , and for vices of all descriptions connected with it . This is the so-called blessing promoted by the exhibition of the holy coat ^ notwithstanding the dispute of its reality or falsity . And he who exhibits tins garment , the work of man ' s nsnfs , for veneration and public show , is leading-astray the religious affection of the credulous and ignorant , who are deficient in intellect ; he is promoting - superstition and viciousness , cunningly drawingriheir property from the poor starving people , and exposing the German nation to the mockery of other countries ; this man is drawing closer the thunder clouds , v ? hich hang alre ^ dviitavy and dark over our heads . Tae man . I speak of is a bishop , a German bishop , Bishop Arnold ! , of Treves .
Bishop Arnold ! , of Treves , whilst addressing your Lordship , I call upon yon , by the authority of my office and vocation as a priest—in the name of all Christendom , and . as a- German national teacher—in the name of the German nation , and in the name of all national instructors , to abolish the unchristian-like spectacle of the exhibition - of the holy coat , to conceal the garment from the public Tiew , and " to avoid making the offence greater than it already is ! For do you not know—as a bishop you - ought toTmowit—that the author of the Christian Teligion : has not left his coat , but Ids spirit , to his disciples and followers ? Christ ' s coat , my friend , Bishop Arnoldi , of Treves , is the property of his executioners . Bo you not tnow as a bishop you ought to know it—that Oirist has r&aght , « - ' God is a spirit , and they that worship him must worship him in spirit and in truth f And God-can be . honoured , not only in the temple at Jerusalem , on the rmount ( terrain , or Treves , near the holy coat , but
everywhere ! Do you not know—as a bishop you ought to -know it— -that the Gospel expressly prohibits the venera--tioft of every image and relic ! Do you not know 4 hat the -Gbristians of the Apostolic age , and during the first three centuries , suffered neither an image ( though they might lave had many ) nor a relic in their churches ! Do you not know that the veneration of images and relics is ieathenish , and ou that account the heathen has been derided . by the . fathers of the first three centuries ? It is said , for example ( Div . Inst II ., a 2 ) , "The images'ought the rather , if they had life , to venerate the men by whom they . have been formed , and the practice of the contrary oujiht not to . be allowed . ( Sec intelligunt homines zueptissuni ,. quod si senfire simulacra et raoreri possent , adocatura hominein fuissent , a quo suut expolita , " ) Finally , do you not know—as a bishop you ought to know this as well—that the healthy and vigorous mind of the German nation did sot become so degraded as to worship relics until the crusades of the thirteenth and fourteenth
century , and . tb . en only was its noble idea of the Divine Being , ivhich had been impressed upon it by the Christian religion , darkenedlyall lands of fables and tales brought from the East ? And now , my friend , Bishop Arnoldi , of Treves , you are , I am persuaded , convinced of all this , and understand it probably better than I am able to unfold to you . , You axe well aware of the consequences which the idolatrous veneration of relics and other superstitions have brought upon Germany , viz ^ its spiritual , as well as t its outward or visible bondage : and yet you boldly ex-[ hibit your relic for public veneration . But H , perhaps , ^ you did not know all this , and your only object in the exit hibition of this , relic was the salvation of Christendom , g- you would still have laden a double guilt on your
con-K science , from winch jok eaunot clear yourself . In the first & place , it is unpardonable of you , that if the said garment JKxeaHy possesses a power of healing , you should have vith-H ^ holden it from suffering mankind until the year 1 S 44 . || Und in the next place , it is unpardonable to take oblations jSFof monev from the hundreds of thousands of pilgrims g In oflicrVords , is it not unpardonable of you , as a bishop E . to take money from the starving poor of our people ? JLHave vounothad occasion to observe only a few weeks &ago , that hundreds have been driven by want to desperate jgrevolte , aud have become the victims of death ? Besides , ¦ let ine caution you not to be deceived by the Hocking toge-¦ ther of hundreds of thousands ; believe me , that whilst ¦ hundreds of thousands of Germane , full of ardour , are Ebasteningto Treves , millions like myself are left behind ,
¦ filled with deep horror and bitter vexation at your un-Rfrortby spectacle . Bk This irritation is existing now not only among the va-Edous Tanks of the community , but even the learned , yea , Even the Roman Catholic priesthood , are disgusted with EL Be assured the judgment of God mil certainly overntke you sooner than you suspect . The historian already ¦ wizes bis pen , making known your name , Arnoldi , for Bpntenipt to . the present age aud to posterity by marking ¦ Bon as the Tetzel of the nineteenth century ! Kf . But to vou , my dear aud worthy fellow-countrymen , Either far " from or near to Treves , put forth all your Bowo-s , that no more disgrace may be put upon the Bfetion of Germany . You have- magistrates , church-Bardens , sheriffs , < tc . / Well' let them be your co-Bperators . Let every one of you strive energetically and jgBtenniiietllv to stop and -. 0 overthrow the tyrannical Sra $ r of ihcRomanhierarchy . Modern indulgences , you Efre aware , are carried on , not only at Treves , but also in the of
Be east and west , in thenortb and south ; gathering ¦ Koneyfor rosaries , mass , remission , funerals , &c , and ^ Kincreasing darkness of the night , consume the re-HKting firmament of spirituality . Bejeall , Catholics as ^ Kj as Protestants , resolved to engage in this good work , ¦ Bfco contend forour honour , our liberty , our happiness . ^ B potprovake , I entreat you , the manes of yourfore-BBf e rs , who threw open the Capitol of Rome , and esta . Hfifced the aoaiinion of truth in Germany . I agaiu be-^^ £ 1 you , do not suffer the laurel-crowns of a JIuss , ^^ rap , and Luther to be dishonoured . Give utterance ¦ BKir thoughts in words , and 1 manifest your approval . ^ HEally , addressing you , my fellow colleagues , whose HKs desire is the welfare of your congregation , the ^¦ Rar , liberty , aud the happiness of fhe German nation ; ^^ fibV keep silence any longer 3 est you should sin H ^^ Bit Christ ' s Ghnrch , against your father ' s country , Hgt your own office , by delay . In conclusion , I repeat , ^^¦ Byourselves as true disciples of Hun who became a
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and liberty ; proveypurselveE as those who iaye inherited Christ ' s spirit instead of his outward garment , ; , ' . Johaskes Rokge , ' Catholic Friest ,. ' laurahutte . ( Silesia ) , Oct . 1 .. ; . ; ..-: ? v , : ^ i . !^ ¦ Noonebut ^ eiriostwretchedfanatiCj-whateverbehis creed or io creed , we will venture , to assert , can read theabovegallantmanifestohutwillfeelthemost intense admiratipn of its author .. The denunciations of : this modern Luiher pierce like two-edged swords ; and his appeals to the free mind of Germany , Catholic as well as Protestant , sound like the clang of . a thousand
trumpets bidding the nationsrise against the ' . ' miserable old chimera of a Pope " -and-Ms unredeeinable tyranny . It will Be seen that John" Roxge intimates that tfiti French priests say tiiey have the true . " old do . " And we understand that there are not less than seventeen (!) other ooats , all said to be the seamless coat of Jesus Christ , kept at different . places ., One thing is certain , that the Russian Church puts in her claim to he the possessor of the only true and veritable " old do , " as the follewing extract from a letter irom Moscow will testify : —
It is perhaps not known in Germany that , besides the holy tunic of Treves , we possess in our Cathedral of the Assumption . a piece of the Lord ' s tunic . . It is of linen cloth , of a yellow cblour , ana the fabric very coarse . After the conquest of Grusinie the Schah took away this fragment from the church of Mzbat , and eventually presented it as a eadeau to the- Czar Michael Federowitch . A portion of -it is still preserved in the Imperial Chapel of St . Petersburgh . At the bapfism ' of every member of the Imperial &mily a small fragment is placed in the cross which is worn by all true believers on their naked bosoms from the hour of their birth until their descent into the grave , as-a sort of holy talisman ! . ¦
So we presume , Nick the younger ,- the wholesale murderer and woman-flogger , Victoria ' s pet and Sir R . Peel ' s " mighty sovereign , " had a bit of this "holy coat "—the Russian one , on his precious person , to protect him from the vengeance of Polaxd ' s sons , at the time of his -visit to this country . What a pity but that the Post-office Fouche had been awai ' e of this I It might have sared him the trouble , and England the disgrace , of opening Captain SiotzMAs ' sletters , seeing that 2 S 10 kmust , —thanks to the Russian priests , —be ball-proof . Indeed he must be more fortunate than the lamed Achilles , such a talisman being no doubt quite as effective in protecting the heel as the head ! Our readers will be curious to learn the result of ¦
the honest priest ' s letter . The immediate result was his own condemnation and excommunication by his superiors . But such men as Johs . Konge are made of stuff too stern to be awed by the thunders ofecclcsiastical despotism ; accordingly he followed up his letter—which letter has been circulated to an enormous amount—by a pamphlet addressed to the lower orders of the Romish clergy , calling upon tliem to unite their exertions with him to reform the German Catholic Church , and render it independent of Roman domination . This has been followed up by a formal separation of himself and followers from the Romish Church , and _ the adopt ion of a " confession of faith " and declaration of principles , of which the following is a copy , taken from the Silesian Gazette , dated Brcslau , JFeb . 10 th : —
BEOLAfcAMON , he . 1 . We throw offthe allegiance to the' Bishop of Bonie and his whole establishment . 2 . WemamtainfuUh'bei'tyofcoiiseienee , and contemn every compulsion , falsehood , and hypocrisy . 3 . The basis and the contents of the Christian belief are the Bible . i . The free investigation and interpretation is not to be restrained by external authority . -5 . As the essential contents of our faith , we lay down the following symbols : — "I believe in God-the Father , who ' has created the world by his omnipotent word , and who governs it in wisdom , justice , and love . I believe in Jesus Christ our Saviour , who , by his doctrine , his life , and death , has saved us from bondage and sin . 1 believe iu the working of the Holy Ghost on earth , a holy universal Christian Church , forgiveness of sin , and life everlasting . Amen . "
G . Wereeoguise only two sacraments as instituted by Christ , Baptism and the Lord's Supper . 7 . We uphold infant baptism , and receive , by solemn act of confirmation , as self-acting members of the congregation , those persons who are sufficiently instructed in the doctrines of faith . 8 . The Lord ' s Supper willbe distributed to the congregation , as instituted by Christ , in both forms . Auricular confession is rejected . 9 . We recognise marriage as an institution ordained by God , and therefore to be kept holy by -man ; we maintain for it the sanction of the Church , and consider , with regard to the conditions and restrictions applying to it , the laws bi the State alone as binding . 10 . "We believe and confess that Christ , is the only mediator between God and man ; we reject , therefore , the invocation of saints , the adoration of relics and images , the remission of sins by the pr iest , and all pilgrimages .
11 . We believe that the so-called good works have only value in so far as they are the emanation of Christian sentiments ; we reject , therefore , all commands of fasting . . ¦ 12 . " We believe and confess that it is the first duty of the Christian to manifest his faith by works of Christian love . On . the tenets of the new sect we shall say nothing , other than , that did they contain of good only the renunciation of that horrible engine of tyranny , auricular confession , the "New Reformation" would be worthy the good wishes of all lovers of truth and -freedom . But it will be seen that the reforms of the new seet are not confined to this one point ; and the jnovement is . undoubtedly one pregnant with iiui-, portant consequences for the human race—a " sign of the times , " proclaiming the advance of reason , and the ultimate downfall of superstition and priestcraft . Contemporaneously with this movement of Rosge and his followers , another priest , Czerski , who stands . at the head of a German Catholic community in Schneidemuhl ,. in Prussia , has abandoned auricukr contession ,. and carries out the principles contained in the above declaration . In Broniberg , it is stated , . the excitement in favour of the new church is very . great ; and from JKonisberg an address has been sent to Czekski , signed by the most influential men in East and West Prussia , including several professors of the IJniversity , the chaplain of the garrison , teachers and directors of schools , and several members of the upycr law courts . On the ether hand , the champions of the "old clo , " are not idle . The priests are thundering from the altars against the aew heresy , and inducing their dupes to bum Roxge ' s manifesto—the usual priestly mode of answering . opponents , except when they dared to bum their opponents themselves instead of their writings , letters from Coblentz announce that Bishop Abxoldj , unabashed by the exposure of his impostures , has had the brazen assurance to issue an ordinance to his clergy , announcing that hehas resolved to institute a special holiday in honour of the '' holy garments / ' and the other " valuable relics , " namely , the "««? &" and the "spear" (]); and that this / &c shall be celebrated on the Wednesday following the third Sunday after Easter . What a glorious carnival of fools that day . will witness ! Well , well ; no matter—so as they bring grist to the bishop ' s mill ; : — "If humbug'd thus the rabble choose to be , Why let them , since it brings the chink to me ; . There ' s none « o blind as those who will not see !" Thus stand matters at present . Other subjects will claim our attention next week ; but we shall watch , the new movement , and report progress' on a future occasion . - . ii -iri-| - > - | l - | , - . -yi , y-wvm ^^^^ Mn-L < -i . wn-. Lji , ii < inf » f »
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Coxseceatios of Puikepactiox . — The . modern Aceldama of Spafields—the field of corruption , not of blood—will be purified . The loathsome trade of the ghouls who claim a vested right iii it will be interdicted , ' for it is oniy private property . There arc other grave-yards in the metropolis quite as noxious , but they are the property of the Church . The heaped-up putrefaction of St . Bride ' s is consecrated ground , and that perennial fountain of typhus and typhoids must be left uncleansed . Sound Protestants arc scandalised at the superstition which can consecr ate dead men ' s bones ; yet souud Protestants can tolerate the consecration of rottenness . Now that the stench of Spafields has penetrated into the recesses of the Home-office , and forced the Home Secretary to act , it is to be hoped Ms interference will not be confined to one of the plague depots of the metropolis . The church which has cast bones out of its chancel ought not to be allowed to keep rotten flesh
m its vaults . The religion which disclaims all sacrifice ought not to be made a pretext for perpetuating such horrid burnt-offerings as those of Clerkenwell . The first and greatest of the Patriarchs desired to bury his dead out of his sight : why should the men of this generation insist that the public at large should perpetually nose their dead in the lobby ? Common sense suggests that we should cease to bury among the crowded thoroughfares of men , and that we should also remove the decomposing frames that have already been deposited there . And here sentiment comes in aid of common sense . These relics of mortality , if removed to some distance from the metropolis , will be allowed to rest " : if left in their present depositories , they will , when sufficiently softened by decay , be dug up , pounded , and mixed like mortar , by the rude shovels of tbegrsvediggers , and sacrificed by incremation to the demon of " vested rights . "Spectator .
Miracles _ of tjie Pbesext Dat by Holloway ' s Pills . —The wonderful powers possessed by these extraordinary Pills are such as to perform the most astopishing cures in almost every , disease . They remove most complaints that the faculty pronounce to be incurable . All cases of debilitated constitutions arebytheirusecoinpletelyinvigorated . Thenervous , the delicate , and weak , are made strong . The daughter centeringinto womanhood , or themother at the turn of life , is sure alike to derive unspeakable benefit , or even might be indebted for thepresevvation of life itself to the use of this mighty medicine . It also effectually cures all bilious , liver , and stomach complaints .
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. j . ; V . nELDrGAKpEN OPERATIONS , ... For-ilie Week , ei > dmgMonday , ' MarchlSth , 1844 . ; [ Extracted from a Diary of Actual Operations on a ] number of small farms in Sussex and Yorkshire , published by Mr . John Nowell of Farnley Tyas , near fludderefield , ^ Yorkshire , as a guide to other possessors of field-garden farms to the labours which ought to be taken on their own lands . The fawns selected as models , are—First . That of the Willingdon school , five acres "in extent ;" conducted by-Gv Cruttenden . Second , The Eastdean school , ' also five acres , near Beachy Head , conducted by John Harris . Third . That of Jesse Piper , consisting of four acres , at Cruttenden . Fourth . That of John Dumbrell , a
farm of six acres , at Jevington . near Beachy Head ; Fifth . An industrial school farm at Slaithwaite . neav Euddersfield . Sixth and Seventh . Two small model farms at the same place , occupied on the estate of the Earl of Dartmouth , by Charles Varley and John Bamford . The consecutive operations * in these reports will enable the curious reader to compare the climate and agricultural value of the south with the north of England . The Djaht is aided by "Notesarid Observations "from the pen of Mr . Nowell , calculated for the time and season , which we subjoin . < Note . — -The school farms are cultivated by boys , who in return for thre& / fours' - teaching in the inondtv )
give time hours of their labour *» the afternomfor the masters' beneJU , which rendertiilie schools selfsupporting . We believe that at Farnley l ^ as sixsevenths of the produce of the school farm is to be the boys , one-seventh the niaster ' s ; who will receive iJieusital school fees , help the boys to cultivate their land , and teach them , in addition to reading , writing &c : , to convert their ^ odx ^ c inta baoon , by attending topig-heping , which , at Christmast may be divided , afterpaying rait and levy , amongst them , in propor tion to tficir services , and reach their parents iri ' d way the most grateful to their feelings . ' . ' Remember , if we would improve society , we must begin with the unsophisticated young ones . 1
SUSSEX . ¦ . . ,, , ¦)• ¦ -, , , . Monday— WilMngdon School . Boys digging the third time for white carrots . Eastdean School . Boys rolling and treading the wheat , and gathering , stones . Piper . , Sowing oats , ~ always select a line time for doing it if you can . Dumbrell . ¦ Drilling oats , sowing cabbage seed , digging . . ¦ Toesdat—WiUihgdon School : Boys digging as before . Eastdean School . Boys digging for oats , planting potatoes -with manure , gathering roots and stones . Piper . Sowing oats , — -the white oat answers best for me . Bumbrell . Drilling oats , sowing carrots and parsnips in the garden , rolling wheat , and digging . Weds-esday— Wiffingdon School . Boys digging as before . Eastdean School . Boys carrying out the pigstye tank liquid to the mangel wurzel ground , weeding clover . Pipe * . Hoeing onions . Bumh-ell
Digging , franwing oats . . ' Thursday—Willhigdon School . Boys harrowing , and rolling ground for carrots . Eastdean School . Boys digging , planting potatoes with manure , placing beans , and hoeing the cabbages . Piper . Preparing ground for carrots . Dumbrell . Digging , drillingoats . . VRnuct—Wi llingdon School . Boys harrowing , and willing carrot ground . Eastdean School . Boys talcing in the last oat rick , clearing up , arid planting potatoes with manure . Piper . Preparing pound for can-Ota . Bumbrell . Digging , and drlllingioats . . Saturday— Willingdon School . Boys , sowings spring tares , harrowing aud dressing « fter it . Eastdecmi MooJ . Boys tfrvashittg oats , clearing up rick , cleaning out pails . and school , and clearing oats . iPiper . Sowing carrots , —a very proper time . Ihvm hrell . Digging , and drilling oats .
YORKSHIRE : Slaithivahe Tenants . —0 . Varley says , "We have had stormy weather since January ; no work could be done oniihe land . " Digging for oats this week , wheat stubble for turnips , gathering stones . John 'Bamford , sowed tares . He says , " This week the weatherhas improved considerably ; the snow has partially left our fields , and in some situations , ¦ and iii " certain conditions of the ground , farm labour has been performed ; for instance , ' old lea has been turned up for oats , but such as was dug in autumn , has , up to Friday , been in far too wet a-state to work . James Bamford , digging for tares , removing clay .
• NOTES AND OBSERVATIONS . BAnLET . —[ Seed sown , broadcast , three and a half "bushels . ; in drills , two and a half bushels : for soiling six . bushels . per acre . ]—Barley comes best after turnips or other green crops . It is better suited to follow ¦ such crops than either wheat or oats . At Eastbourne It is sown in drills ; but generally broadcast in the north of'England . Roll the sward well after the plants are above ground . Use the steep recommended for oats , withthe addition of a few pounds of nitrate of soda , or cubic pure . Let the seed be parted with gypsum , and sown immediately . Italian Hye Grass . — [ Seed sown , three or four bushels per . acre . ]—Sow Italian rye grass seed any time from the first to the end of March , after winter or spring wheat , barley and oats . Let the plant grow alone . It is a glutton . It must be harrowed with thebush , or rolled in . No mamire is applied until'cut the first time , when tank liquid is used , after-therateof 25 gallons to the rod .
¦ Red CLOVER . —[ Seed sojvn , 121 bs . of red clover , and one peck of common rye-grass , per acre : ]—After your spring wheat , oats , or barley , has been sown , harrow twice , and work the soil as fine as possible ; this process-being favourable to the growth of small seeds . Divide your clover seed into two portions , sow one half lengthways , the other half across , then give a light lianwing , and roll the land well . Clover sowing on ivinter wheat may be done earlier , should the weather prove favourable ; a bush , or common light harrow , may then pass over , to cover the seeds , after which the land must be well rolled .
[ Through our good and valued friend , Mr . Joseph Thornton , of Paddock , near Huddersfield , we have received a note from Mr . Nowell , the compiler of the Jocrsal or Pperatioxs from which we make weekly extracts , which with more than ordinary pleasure we communicate to the public . It proves the writer to be that which we estimated Mm—a sincere and disinterested friend to the labourer . With his Whigget-v as neuneninthisnotewe perfectl y agree , and would hail the day that saw all the Whigs avow the same principles and take a similar mode of reducing them to practice as Mr . Nowell . Then , indeed , we opine " party bickering" would cease , and " party spirit " be unknown . Here is Mr . Nowell ' s note ; the suggestion contained in it shall be adopted , and carried out next . week : — . , Farnley Wood , near Huddersfield , March 4 th , 1 &S 5 .
Deai- Sir , —Thank you for the Northern , Star . The Editor says that ; I shall appreciate his intention , in making extracts from my little Manual ; . or rather in' reprinting the whole of it in the Star . I do so ; and think that it may prove beneficial to his readers , and be a means of furthering a cause dear to my heart . He says I am a Tfliig . I hope , his mm , like sir Whiggery , is this : —to give every man , that can and will labeur , a " stake in the hedge" —an interest in the land ; and to place those that neither can nor will under charge of others upon the sod to labour for their bread , and not to receive it as alms . Alms ought to be kept for , and will always be required by ; the old ana infirm , for whom -it is our duty to provide . Let him attend and interest his millions of useful workers ; while I will try , as fav as in me lies , to interest part of them in this momentous subject , and the class who have heart and power to effect the great change we so heartily desire . In a cause so grand let us eschew ¦ political bickerings , and hold party " spirit as infinitely below our
notice . I think , in transferring the . " Diary" and annotations to the columns of the newspaper , there ought to be a regular settled arrangement , something like what I sketch below . My mottoes are intended to have a special effect , and if possible ought 10 be printed in a smaller type , exactly as in the " Manual , " and the commencement or title of the paragraph in italics . I wish , also , that an occasional reader may know ' what the Eastdeau school , form , ifcc , are , and how worked ; for the mode of education indicated in the commencement of the book , is what I would have kept constantly in view . The note at p . 8 is the very key , along with the chemicalizing processes at pp . 53 , 55 , 57 , 75 , and 77 , to the system of farming I advocate ; therefore , if the Editor could vary the arrangement so as to bring these points immediately forward , it would be well . The portciMc . pttils are what I am anxious to see introduced ; for then we might hope to see the world soon well cleaned up , and kept so . :
Tou may , if you like , communicate this by letter to , the Editor , or ' show'him this hastily written note ; and do send him one of the "Industrial Farm and School Tracts , " the three in one , as . well as tlie pamphlet I presented you with , and order the paper for me . ' ¦ Believe me always , while your heart continues expansive , Yours , most faithfully , To Mr . Thornton . ' John Novell . Mr . Thornton , in transmitting the foregoing , takes occasion to say — The " Land Question" is " going a-head " on Lord Dartmouth ' s estate . At Farnley , in the National . Schoql ^ isjipw . iaught practical agriculture , and in Burton . a number of individuals are located on a farm , under the directions of Mr . Nowell . Almondbury National School will be placed on the same plan as at Farnley ; and Mr . N , informs me that at Leeds £ 800 has been subscribed , and invested in land for allotments . ]
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; wi « sveas , we such heavy , tenacious ,, soil to be ploughed ,-It would lie so close during the winter , and become so consolidated before spring , tha , t it would be ultimately more expensive to workit effectuall y with , theplpugh ; and this operation is often obliged to be pqstponed ^ late . iu the spring after an excessive bad -winter ., By digging deep , also ,, a fresh soil is brought up , which , although it may not be as fertile as thesurface soil , yet by being blended . ivith it , may much . invigorate its properties .. This , however , requires judgment , whenthesoilis broughtinto active operation so as to act as an alterative . It is better if possible ¦ that , a green crop should follow the spade culture , as by the subsequent ; minute cultivation , of the land ; either under-turnips ,: potatoes ,, or mangel wurzel , the two soils will be more effectually , blended . or mixed
. together ; and , even should the soil brought newly into action be . unfertile , the manure , necessary to be applied for those crops . will soon bring it into profit . By digging shallow land a depth of soil is obtaiued which will ensure better and more certain crops , for water will pass more freely through tenacious land if WOl'ked deep , and will be advantageously retained in arid and calcareous soils if the subsoil be loosed so . as to absorb sufficient moisture . It is well known to men of experience that crops in the former soils are ; oftenlost Irom retaining too much moisture , and in the latter from too great an evaporation of this very essential principle of vegetation . To counteract tliese extremes , therefore , is the great art of bringing land into a profitable state . Those who have old lea for potatoes , or some other such like crop , next spring ,
. had betterr forthwith set to and prepare it for their reception ; it will be much more economical to dig than to plough it for this purpose , all matters taken into consideration . It will , per acre , for digging , cost about three times as much as it would cost for ploughing ; but the land by the former mode will produce at least one-fourth more than if only , once ploughed , whicli may make a considerable difference in the profit returned . ' By digging , also , the sod being well turned , down , will be sure to rot in time for the benefit of the growing crop , and theve is no risk of failure should a dry season follow , asihefibreB of the roots will be nourished by the pulverised soil brought up by digging , and not ; come immediately in contact mth the hard sod , which would be the wise if ploughed . When the land is dry the seed should be
put in by opening drills with the hoe or spade , which would not be more expensive than sticking them in with the spade in ploughed lea , and less seed is also necessary by the former method . Were the Irish landlords to take a humane view of the state of the cottages of the generality of the Irish peasantry , ft revolution for the better in their agricultural , moral , and social state , couJd not but . soon mark the consequence . Most cottages aire built on the road side without even a perch of land to Ihc rcre for the purpose" of accumulating manure or raising the necessary culinary vegetables ; and this situation often obliges the tenant to make his dungliill in front of his habitation . The tenant is not therefore altogether culpable tor contracting indolent and diyty habits . Many of those wretched habitations , have not even a
pig-stye attached to them , and hcnco _ the indignityof herding , ¦ with the brute-creation , which the cottager and his family are often obliged to submit to . Such matters as those do not require the talent and okcvtions of any body of men to point out , foi-they " are too evidently to be . seen , and too fatal has been their consequences . It is this that has debased our peasantry , below that condition in the community to which they are entitled as industrious subjects , and checked that spirit of industry andci 'ilisation which is to be seen among the same g lasses in the . sister country ., In that part of the British empire a cottage does not exist without a , suitable garden , convenient offices , on a small scale , && ., for its accommodation , and which enable the cottagei to carry on Ids domestic occupations with economy and cleanliness . I will admit that allotting portions of land to this class in Ireland will be agveat means of encouraging industry
and removing discontent ; but in cases where Slicll advantages cannot be conveniently given , let the tenant at least be housed in comfort and decency . Agricultural Chemistry . —So little is still understood by practical men of the analytical—the highest branch of the chemical art—that the rigorous analysis of a soil is looked upon as the work of a few hours , or , at the utmost , of two or three days only ; and the money or other value attached to the discovery of this or that ingredient , is judged of accordingly . In this line , the largest amount of work hitherto done has been performed by the German agricultural chemist , Sprengel ; ' and is recorded in his work upon soils . Through the labours of Sprengel chiefly , it lias been established regarding soils . — -1 . That they all contain a certain proportion of organic , chiefly vegetable matter , which readily burns away when they arc heated to redness in the air . This combustible
matter , m peaty sous sometimes amounts to 60 or 60 pev cent , of the whole weight ; while in clay soils , such as the wild undrained clays of Lanarkshire , less than one per cent , is present , —2 , That in all naturally fertile soils , the incombustible part contains a notable quantity of each often or eleven different mineral substances . —3 . That soils in which one or inore-of these substances is either wholly wanting , or is not present in sufficient quantity , will not produce good cvops . — 4 . Thaf to these latter soils what is wanting may be artificially added , ' and' that thus their fertility may be . increased , restored , or maintained . —S . That g ome pf these substances , when present in excess in the soil , become noxious to the plant ; and that to render such a soil productive , this excess must be in some way or other removed . —With the aid of these
propositions , the general doctrine of soils , and the action of saline or mineral manures , becomes so far clear and simple . A soil to be fertile must contain ten oreieven known substances . Ifanyofthesebe altogether absent , you will improve you *' soil by adding them to it ; if they are present , the addition of them will do no good . It" salt or gypsum , for example , or the-ingredients of wood ashes , be wholly absent , you will obtain large crops by adding these substances largely to the soil ; if they avo merely deficient , a smaller application will be of service : if they are already present in sufficient quantity , any application of them to the soil will be so much money thrown away . The substances hitherto called stimulants , now appear to be only necessary ingredients of a fertile soil . But the chemical examination of soils led
the inquiring agriculturist to more advanced conclusions . It was seen that , on the same soil , the application of the . same substance—for the . sake of simplicity , suppose it a saline substance—promoted the growth of one crop and not of another . If clover and wheat , for example , grew on different parts of the stone field , it Yfas seen that gypsum or common salt would greatl y increase the luxuriance of the one , while it caused little or no change in the appearance or-produce of the other . Something therefore must depend upon the kind of plant which is grown upon it , as well as upon the chemical constitution of the soil itself . There must be some as yet unknown chemical relation between the crop to be grown , and the manure which could be beneficially applied to it . What was the nature of this relation ? Thus , it no
longer appears singular that all fertile soils should contain ten or eleven incombustible substances . Tliese substances arc constituent parts of all plants , without which they cannot exist or grow in a healthy manner : and . the soils are fertile only because they are in a condition to give to'the growing plant everything it requires for the-building up of its several parts . Again , a soil in which some of these materials arc wanting or defective is barren or poorly productive , because it cannot supply all the wants of the plant , 01 ' cannot do so with sufficient r apidity ; This explains why , in practical husbandry , a rotation of crops is most , conducive both to the profit of the fanner and to the permament fertility of the land . Of those things of which one . crop contains and requires much , another crop containsand therefore
re-, quires less . Thus , if we alternate the kind of plants we raise , we shall exhaust the soil equally ; but continue one kind of cvop too long , and the land becomes sick of it—that is , it cannot supply with sufficient rapidity or abundance those substances which this crop especially . requires . And now the true action of those saline , gubstances , hitherto called stimulants , became more clearly manifest . They no longer appeared to act like wine upon the human body , exciting it to an abnormal or unnatural effort , which was afterwards necessaz-ily succeeded by languor , feebleness , and depression . They were acknowledged really to feed the plant ; since they supplied thoso things out of which its several parts were built ud .
anu without which they could not be satisfactorily completed . _ And if the soil was less productive in after years , in consequence of the application of these substances , it was because the crop had extracted Irom the soil move than the manure had given to it . lue so-called stimulant supplied potash , ov soda , or lime only to the soil , and getting these readily the plant grew rapidly ; but it gathered out of the soil , at the same time , magnesia , and sulphur , and phosphorus , without which it could not grow . The large crops which were earned off exhausted the soil , therefore , ol these latter substances ; and unless tliese were added again in some form or other , the soil must , remain impoverished , and more or less unproductive . —Edinburgh lieview . ¦¦¦'¦ : > .- ¦¦ : .
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^ j ^^ awl———^**^ ** " ^^^^^^^^ ^ " " ~ that letter-tliaV it " liad included aiiy ' v matter ffliidi could hereafter be used against a successful Liberal iu case he had been returnod—would it not have been most dangerous . and insidious to the freedom of election and the rights of the . British subject to have had it hereafter made . uso . of before any tribunal which mightshaye been appoiiitedto sit in judgment ? Sir James has refused the explanation every honest man is bound to . give to the inquiries : of his abused fellow man—but : twenty .-millions , of people will remember the , slight , to his no small future disgrace and discomfitui'e . —Nottingham lieview .. ; - !'
Under The' Distinguished Patronage Of His Majesty- The King Of Prussia, And Of The'nobility And'clergyl Of. The United Kingdom, And Especially Recommended By The Faculty. ' ' ¦ ,
Under the' distinguished patronage of His Majesty- the King of Prussia , and of the'Nobility and ' Clergyl of . the United Kingdom , and especially recommended by the Faculty . ' ' ¦ ,
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¦ Lmohm Corn Exchange , 'MoW » T , \ = MAiicu 10 . - * Tlie an-ivals of English wheat ^ wer © . rather large durin * the past week , but of bailey and oats thesuppUegcoastwise , were only moderate , ° r < £ ffo W " **» of beans or peas from oui- ; o ) vn , waatlai ^ e . Irom Scotland nearly 9000 q ^ . ofbats ^ . «* Sj $ [ S * J Saturday evening . and several parcela . haW smflO come to Mu d ftoni *^ M ^ pre ^ c « jf easterly ; wiHd has prevented amyalsii ^ gtod . At thUinonung ' s market . thei-e was a mo ^ teshovr of wheat by laudr « iripge samp es from Essex , Iven £ ina ' SufflblfeiM 8 boHoyWM ^^; rf ^ % ly any oats ,. cxcopt ' those froiu'Scflttond ,- ta *} 0 « P ; « lians and peas tlieic was a fai ^ sprnWe oflsamphrf on the Essex and Kcnt- Btfth ^ M . ^' ywM " ** length undergonei a change , but'thougu ther ^ was 1 nefrost laat : night the wind remains novtliTeaat . 1 WJ ' condition ' of the wheat offering from . the home counties was tolerably "ooii . and though . the . demand was
b y no means lietivt , the currencyof this ' dayse nmght was fully supported .. Foreign free wheat met very little attention ,. still the article can scarcely be quo * ted lower , than' before .. Flour hung heavily on hand ? aud sales were with difficulty effected at previous prices . ;\ The iuquivy for , barley was excessively slow , but the falling off in thp supplies gave some degreeof tjonfidehce to factors , and good qualities were certainly not cheaper than on Monday , last . Choice samples of malt were also quite as dear ; secondary sorts were neglected . English and . Irish oats were taken in retail at about former terms , but Scotch wove very unsaleable , and the iafeyiov ttasenptiona rather easier to buy . Beans andpeaswereinmpderate request , and the finer kinds commanded fully the rates of last Monday . ' In bonded articles nothing of interest transpired . There was rather more doing in clover-seed than of late . Canary-seed was in larger supply and . again' rather , cheaper ., Prices of othe articles remained much as . befdre .
CURRENT l'RICES QE GRAIN , PER IMPERIAL llUAltTEU .-. Bi- £ t £ s ? i . s a si Wheat , Essex , & Kent , new & old red 42 48 White 50 54 Norfolk and Lincoln . ... do 43 46 Ditto 48 50 Novthum . and Scotch white 42 46 Fine 18 02 — Irish red old 0 0 Red ' 42 44 White 45 43 Rye ' Old ........ 31 32 New 30 32 Brank 35 36 Barley Grinding . . 2 G . 28 Distil . 20 31 Malt . 32 36 Ma \ t Brown , , , , D 4 i > 6 Pale 57 61 Ware 02 01 Beans Ticks old ffiueir 3 V 33 Harrow 32 37 Pigeon 38 i 0 Peas Grey ...... 82 83 ' Maple 33 34 -White 36 38 Oats Lineolns it Yorkshire P . eed ¦ ¦ 21- 23 Poland 23 25 Scotch Angus 22 2-i Potato 24 28 Iris !) ,,.,...,. White 20 . ti Muck 20 21 rer 2801 b . net . s s I . Per 2801 b . net . s s Town-made Flour . . . 42 44 | Norfolk & . Stockton 32 33 Kssex and Kent . . : . 33 35 ' I Irish ....... 34 35 Free . Baud
Foreign . ft i I Wheat , Dantsic , Konigsbuvg , &c ...... 52 68 30 38 Marks , Mecklenburg 48 62 32 3 t Vanish , llolstein , and Frieslandred 44 4 i > 20 28 -Russian , Hard 44 46 Soft ... 4 * 47 26 28 Italian , Red . . 40 48 White . . . 58 52 28 32 Spanish , Hard . 4 C 43 Soft .... 48 50 ' . ' 8 32 Rye , Ualtic , Dried , . . . 30 31 Undried . . 30 32 21 22 Barky , Grinding : . 25 27 Malting . . 30 SS 20 28 Beans . Ticks . . 30 33 Egyptian . 31 32 ¦> + 2 « Peas White , , 36 . 38 Maplo ; . M itt . 28 30 Oats . Dutch , Brew and Thick 24 2 f > 111 21 nussian feed : ¦ : . . . : , 21 -J ' - > 15 1 G Danish , Friesland feed ...,.,.., 21 L'iJ - 1 ") 17 Hour , ner uarrul : • 24 2 fi 19 20
Losdox Smj thpield Cattle Makket , Moxdat , March 10 . —Since Monday last the imports of foreign stock into London have amounted to 40 oxen , 20 cows , and 35 sheep , all from Holland . The whole of these importations wove brought forward to-day , in , tov the most pavt ( though . ' there . were some useful animals amongst them ) middling condition . From the fact that most of the boasts varied in ago from five to six years , the demand fov them was steady , at fair pi-ices ; but the sheep commanded very little attention . The supply of home-fed beasts was sufficiently numerous , but , compared . with , those exhibited on this day se ' nnight , very deficient in quality ; indeed , we scarcely ever recollect to have observed so rapid a falling off in that particular as this morning . In consequence , therefore , of the scarcity of prime beasts , the demswd fov tl \ em , was steady , at an advance on last week's quotations of 2 d . per Sib . —
the'highest figure being is . per 81 b . ; but themiddling and interior Creeds were a slow-inquiry , at about previous figures . From Noi'iblkf Suffolk , Essex nnd Cambridge , we received 1801 ) Scots and homebmls ; from tlie northern grazing districts , 300 short-horns , &c . ; from the western , and midland counties , 400 Ilercfords , Runts , Dcvons , &e . ; from other parts of England , 400 of various breeds ; and from Scotland 150 horned . and polled Scots : the remainder of the bullock supply being derived from the neighbourhood of the metropolis , The numbers' of sheep exhibited a falling off , indeed -tZicy were somewhat limited fov the time of year . Prime old Downs were in steady request , and the turn dearer . All other breeds were heavy , at previous figures . Calves were in limited supply , ana steady request , at tuU ' priccs . In pigs , a fair average amount of business was doing , but at no more money . By the quantities of Sib ,, sinking the offal . s . d . s . d . Inferior coarse beasts . . . ' . ' 0 2 8 Second quality . . . . 2 10 3 4 Prime large oxen . .-, ' 36 3 S Prime Stots , &e 8 10 4 0 Coarse inferior sheep . . . 2 . 8 SO Second quality .... a 2 a 6 Prime coarse tvoolled . . . 3 8 4 0 Prime Southdown .... 4 2 * 4 Large coarse calves . . . . 3 10 •* 8 l ' rime small . . ' . . . 4 10 5 0 Suckling calves , each . . . 18 0 36 0 Large hogs 3 0 3 10 Neat small porkers ... 4044 Quavtcv-old stove pig * , c ^ uli . . 1 ft 0 ?<>
ft-HE . il > Of CATTLE OS SALE . ( From the Books of the CleWc of the Market . ) Beasts , 2 , 945-Sheep , 22 ,-JjO -Calves , C 3—Pigs , 330 . Manchester Corn Maiikkt , Saturday , March 8 .. —Rather a firmer feeling has been apparent this week in tlie flour tvade , and , with a fair consumptive demand tbu that article , the former currency was fully supported for prime superfine qualities , Whilst the extreme low rates at which middling and inferior sorts were previously purchasi-ablo were somewhat exceeded . There was a moderate extent of business passing inoatnienl , without change in value ; butoats were only in limited request , at about late prices . At our market this morning holders of wheat mostly required rather higher rates , but any advance was with difficulty obtained in the transactions tli . tt occurred . A steady sale was experienced for extra suporlinc and well-known murks of flour , at full rates ; and generally an improvement , both in demand and price , may bo noted , though not sufficiently so ; v > to enable us to raise our quotations . Oats were rather more inquired for , and tho previous currency was maintained . A fair consumptive demand existed for oatmeal , but no alteration in value can be reported . Beans were in moderate request , at late rates . "
Livehpool Corn- Markkt , Monday , Marou 10 . — The week ' s imports of wheat , oats , flour , and oatmeal from Maud are , in the ngguegnte , - of fail ? amount . The receipts otherwise arc light . The wheat trade has continued to exhibit a soinewhat firmer feeling , but any . advance of price has ' neon confined to the secondary descriptions of Irish new , which have brought fully Id . pev bushel over the rates quoted on this , clay ; se ' nnig ] it . Flour also has been held rather more firmly . Several parcels of oats have been taken for the country - . —Irish mealing svt' 2 s . 10 d . to 2 s . lid . per 45 Ibs ; line Scotch , for seed , at' 3 s . 3 d . fc e 3 s . iL per 4 olbs . Oatmeal has still met a limited sale , at 24 s . to 24 s . 3 d . per 240 ibs . A few lots of Egyptian beans , have been disposed of at 31 * . to Sis . ( Ui . per 4 S 01 bs . A cargo or two of iliic' noundland malting barley , have found- buyers at ; Ws . per imperial quarter : grinding qualities of this grain , and peas , have moved slowly , without change as to value . 1000 barrels of United States sweet flour havechanged hands in bond , at 17 s . per barrel .
¦ Li verpool Cattle Market , Moxday , March 10 . —We have had a larger supply of stock at market to-day than for some weeks past ; , but owing to the numerous attendance of buyers from" Birmingham , tic , the whole met with dull sale , atid . per 1 b . higher than last week ' s prices . Beef oU . to Old . ; mutton Oid . to 71 ( 1 . per 1 b . Cattle imported into Liverpool , from the 3 rd to the 10 th March : —] 104 cows , 5 baives , 2941 sheep , 58 lambs , 8510 pigs , 40 horses . Richmond Cokn * Market , Satcuiuy , Maiicu S . — We had a fiviv supply of all kinds oi" grain in our market to-day . —Wheat sold from os . to ( 5 s . Cd . ; oats 2 s . 3 d . to 3 s . Cd . ; barky 3 s . Od . to 4 s . '; beans 3 s . 6 d . to 4 s . 9 ( 1 . per bushel , '' ¦ '' .. '' York Cony Market , Mitten 8 . — RTe note the market firmer for all descriptions '" of grain ,. and an indisposition , on the p . nrt of farmers , 'to sell , " except at a trifling advance , which , as regards wheat and the finest malting barley , is complied with , but not on oats and beans . : ; " " . " ' " ¦
Maltos Corn Market , March , 8 . —We , . had a moderate supply of all grain at this ; day ' s market ; wheat in good demand , and rather ^ dearer , \ iwley and oats same as last week . Wheat , red , new , 41 s . to 47 s . ; white ditto , 4 Ss . to 50 s . ; red , do ,, « ohl i& . to 50 s . ; white do ., 50 s . to 54 s . per , qivp . f . 40 . . stimes . Barley , 2 Cs . to 30 s . per qr . of-32 st . " . Qsits / .-iUd . to 103 d . per stone . / -., . „ ' .: .- \ , ^ . vvr . - Leeds Cloth Market . —Wechare this-weck to report a decided improvement inthe . aftucctiofttrade , both in the warehouses and at the Cloth I ( alls . ) The demand is principally for the hQmeitratle , but several of the shipping houses are also busy , ; ftn ( linany ; mami - facturers are working to order .-, ~ .. va - : ,- . j
Leeds Coifa Market , Tuesday , March -11 . * - Our samples of all grain . are very much Bmaiier this week than last and of really good wheat , there is'tiut an indifferent show- to-day . Millers havingboughtfreely last week , are less eager to-ilay , and the demand in consequence , is of a more restricted character ; former prices are , however , pretty well maintained . ! The baiiey trade . remams dull , and , only good qualities attract attention , Oats , beans ; and oW ^ rticlea steady both in value and demand . : ; . ««™ Shot Coiw-jMABKBT y MARcirlO .-Wheat 17 s . to laud . ; maslni i 14 s : to 15 s .- ; beans , 14 s . to 14 s . fid . per load- oats , 18 s . to 20 s . ; barley , 35 s . perv- — We had .. & good show of cattle and pigs , lint a dull market ; pigslctched higher prices . V
Untitled Article
The Post-office Espionage . — -It is not the least extraordinary fact connected with the late strong and personal discussions in the House of Commons on tlie prying and spying conduct of the Home Secretary in breaking the inviolable seals of private correspondence , that . the letter about which the greatest stir was made , and tho largest amount of interest excited , was one which was sent from Nottingham , to Mr . Dunconibe , during the election in which MivSturge wasa candidate against Mr . Walter . It was written by Feargus O'Connor , and / as Mr . Duncombe said , liad every appearance of having been '• ' operated on . " liKMetter fortunately contained nothing of so private a nature as to prejudice Mr . Sturge's election , but it niigllthavohad in its lines matters of the deepest importance to the success of that gentleman , or the defeat of Ins opponent . The election throughout was conducted en . principles too fair and honest for the most searching vigilance to detect a flaw ; but we ask , can anything be more unfair , dishonest , or base , than to take advantage of such means for any purpose ? Supposing for the sake of argument that any subject of vital import to the election had boen contained in
Untitled Article
Sp ade Husbandry . —Much , however , has been said with respect'to the expenses . It is , therefore , necessary to enter more minutely into this part of the subject , and to point out why , in some instances , it has disappointed those who have introduced it . It the first place , probably , the work has not been well executed , nor the land left rough during the winter , nor . dug the full depth of the spade . - On strong clay soils this is especially necessary , as the rains will pass more freely through it in this state , and , consequently , can be more easily worked the following spring ;
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Citation
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Northern Star (1837-1852), March 15, 1845, page 7, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1306/page/7/
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