On this page
- Departments (4)
-
Text (12)
-
Untitled Article
-
Untitled Article
-
Untitled Article
-
Untitled Article
-
jftototf.. .fltotenwttfr.. c:
-
] I j J-»-.^JI *iu.i J>t«J]»<ii n»imci.UTT»a>ij»Jli i j -»»-»- j atm. -, m..tgI, ! ^foreign Snft-IIigent?*
-
Untitled Article
-
Cftartisft hMlixnm .
-
Untitled Article
-
REVIVAL OF CHARTISM.
-
Untitled Article
-
Untitled Article
Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
-
-
Transcript
-
Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software. The text has not been manually corrected and should not be relied on to be an accurate representation of the item.
Additionally, when viewing full transcripts, extracted text may not be in the same order as the original document.
Untitled Article
TO THE W 0 RK 1 SG CLASSES . Mr Djue Fmexds , —I have headed this letter as roa see above , and not unfairly : because I never , JarmS highest lone of excitement ia 1 S 39 or $£ , witnessed a more glorious manifestation of resolution to persevere for tlic Charter and the Land , than I did on Tuesday night last in the SomersTown locality . I had been solicited to attend their meeting , and was there according to my appointment . When I entered the room , at eight o ' clock , there weienot more than some twenty or thirty persons ass embled ; but before ludf-past eighth was incor . - Tonicntly crowded . There was a considerable number of middle-class men present ; and some few who hare criticised my acts with scrutinising nicetv were
iJicretoo , for the purpose of exposing my fallacies . I spoke at considerable lengtbj ; and , without much vauUy , I a * ™ that the meeting thought I made a g ood siicech—sufficientl y good to carry conviction to die mind of the most sceptical , and sufficiently plain and explicit to insure silence from the objectors . Sow , what I have always said of Chartism is thisthat , xvhercver it h stopped by the terror of the law , tiie treachery of leaders , or by apathy produced by a casual advance of wages , all disciples of the fmscijixsremain firm . Thaj never become deserters to anv other urn ; Int , on the contrary , \? lien the day of resurrection eomes , they start from the point where thr ? were last arrested , and with improved mind rceame tha adtadoa .
Snchwas precisely the manifestation that I witnessed , on Tuesday night last ; and such was the effect produced by . mx speech , tiiat a person got up adsad ^ fJist , ^ al& ^ ng b : ^ dependent himself , and although he did not require any of the . advantages po ised by UieCo ^ perative land plan , yet so finnly " con ^ oWwas he of its simplicity , value , and prac ticability , that he felt bound to become a member , and , to present his prize , when his turn came , to some good Chartist , who from circumstances might be unable to be a contributor . " "You m ' av be sure that
this announcement , coming fromtme above want , Avas very consolatory to me , and was very well received by the meeting . Probably you will see a detailed report of the proceedings : but you may not be able to glean from that the temper of the meeting ; and that is tlie reason I write . You are perfectly aware that iiw " wordy Chartists "—the men who would starve owra a hundred acres of land—the men who understand nothing whatever of the subject , have attempted i « lead you to the belief that the mixing up of the
question of the Land with the Charier proved that 1 had abandoned , or was preparing to abandon , tlia Chartist agitation altogether . Common sense tells you t aat I never fcr a moment entertained the notion of wising np the two questions , further than to direct / oa to a knowled ge of this fact : that , if you had the darter to-morrow , Utc settlement of the Lind question :.- >> -l l . c tie venjjirst that you would call for . To ichuv its just and satisfactory settlement , you yourirfves : aa « t have a thorough knowledge of the * nliiett .
: v . w , had you got the Charter instead of the Reform VjV : 1 in 1552 , i doubt very much indeed that the ponu-V > i iofldersof ihatdaywouldhave ever placed the Land ftUf ? tio ! i I-eforc you in such a shape as to induee you li ; : ike it up ni tlic way you would now be enabled to if , irora the knowledge you have acquired of the value of the land , as a means of establishing a mliviu * -itaudard of wages—of relieving every trade of its surplus competitive power—as a means of subiifciiiuig certainty for uncertainty—as tha means of i kiring every pauper bastilc of its unwilling idlersami , above all , as the only means by which you « an lie wit j aw possession of that " share" of the national wealth to which Lord John Russell NOW admits tbxt « : ; srw entitled .
i oh , who havt'hcardine deliver a thousand speeches hiring the ten years that Lord John Russell was in power , will now be able to contrast Ids recent speech " viiuiav several speeches on the same subject . Ho i'l-ahs yoar grievances , but declares his incapability oi" i > n > p'jqnd !! ig any remedy . 1 have propounded the wj ?* ly—the remedy which he is afraid even to mcav . Ki , because it appears to interfere with the vested interests of these he represents . You know that 1 have never shrunk from justifying the acts of tl ; e Chartist agitators during the period of the Russell .-.. Jloinktration : and now let me contrast what I have oeen saying during the last ten years , and what I was
imiTiiOiial for saying ; wiili « iat Lortf Johtf Russell ha ? ouly thought of -saying wiihiathe last ten days , and what he never thought of at all while he was at ilic sunny side of tlie Treasury—and for not thinking of irliieh while he had the power of acting he brought tiia State to the verge of bankruptcy—his party to the y ' aik outside of Downing-sireet—and himself to die extreme of ridicule . IVnr , hear what I said when I first opened my consv ;; s : on ten years ago st Sioekport , and what nearly -- * .- ; $ working Jasn in England and Scotland Las -.-. I iue repeathan : lre ? lsof times within that jserlcu . . ' . - Is ivhal I ' lave said : " 2 Cov . - , don't mistake me . ¦ .. h ' ljr c : r . ; e ; -t nor desire to make gentlemen « f
'•" -. : M : bat v , I : r : t 1 do desire is this ; if the Ki ;; g ; . -c luA s . King hi ] c- ) 5 ] is r . ot satisfied with the —• ¦ ' ' ' " Usa ; his r . riccitors sired in ; if his resources ; : > i \ v . ri-..-e » l m pvaportion to flic increasing luxuries .:. " :- ; -sw : if t ! : e i ' c-i ;; - reiu » ves S ' roiii his antii ; uatt-d \ I-uny lanvija lo ;; : aorc rautlera eilifiie , tv kei-p iji .- \ 7 ifij siindoi-ii las « ry nutl imiirorciucut ; if the . « : !• : . ? jJaasltfiKtlw i-. or . v / jy 3 ; cuss afl : is fathers for ¦ -s . 1 liiorc sjilondid aiansiwi ; if the . ua-infaetisrors .. ] : \ i £ i ,-hrjit 5 ar-3 aaluaicd to look « j . ou the hovtv ? - c : etl « c foaudatinn of their ^ -earuess was laid ; It — - - ' uii . kcepcrs migrate from the humble cottage , ¦ : : b ? aitic oi' their s ' lop , to ilie sulr . brious and -ali'iV villa : it' there is au aseendin ? scale to
Jaca .-ui-e iije rapid improvement of fill classes who ^ Vi- -. << : ( m , ; , ) ,, »• j " n < fe ? r « , I demand tlwt yocu coxb :-•; -- \ susll be mcasnred by tlie same scale of elevation , « iyj tiiiit 1 shall not longer see you descending from : »»» «» tta « c to Che collar , and from the cellar to ihc > > M ba ' -tik-. 1 demand that if there is an aduii : xl course upon their t : iiile , letter tkthiug upon " - £ < - ¦!;• ha' Ai ? , hotter funiituiX' hi their Louses , ant ! 3 n-- * Vjxaiy witliiu tlsc-jr resell , that rous co . xniTios ¦ - "" ' ! - : ? waikoil iiy tuc sane progressive impi'ove-: " :.: Lj one r .::.-2 all ; aud t ! i ? U if God iiitciivle ; :: - ¦ * iii : v . y a-s iaa : f » hajKlay , hssiwul c-f lava ' s furso — ¦ --L-juW luveyorn r . un cos ! r . u :. vnvu siuus of a « l ; -e . iff * , t 1 > b hisury . mi the bcneJit tuat it oi : ifc-s . -V ..-1 lV < r-s if foisjsp « an ? , and if irhfl'i inOu-iis : ] ' : - ; ! ., , ; . ' i ; v Jc ? . 'lGf jliccroaljonofiii-ciofl ^ ilidloiv :
- - ' - : 2 :: * maivu vmxi me iaronc-, % aa .-l every ci . it- j . wuvf .-v latv ; i . -cn y&u aa-i l ; 5 m , ^ . -o t : ille « l uj * :. ' ¦ i i ^ - a j , jjr . v ; : ? re of t ! : c inevits : ble visitatiy . " . t "¦ : ¦ -. 1 t . ^ -a-i ? injs ? 5 ! " tisat you v . - ;] l ? jct .:- yo : ir fnll per- . ' . a ~" i ' . l : ont a vasirnrjr : but walk 1 ! . vc , yon sl . ii ' . ij ¦ : t ' ];• :-- v . \) y < Lv . vo , wn'Ie et j- t * i : i :: una ;<; ii ) ? L " . " - ! -t < f ; . « ... ;• jiOVi iiy . "' i - . ' ,: h- \ l ! : ; jt « vory *« v :- . r ! : in 2 v . \ : in t .-1-o roadr , t ' u '¦ --1 - - . I" aami i }; - M k _> ! : ss « u ^ l :: sq u ? e tisose vc ; -v " "' •¦ vJ . i . c : s of tiiao ? . ] was iiur-ri -uiiea hy ik ¦ " - H - ^ jfi-iy , a :: J brii -jilWhiis" ihv i > v . l : ' ii-4 i ., ' . : - ¦ ' ^ li ' . ' -jf wfi :-s : i : ^ -f' :: - .-: se ] -T . - .: ! an tb < € : :: !? o ; " v . ii ' . ¦ : I ¦ ' -iL-- * :- > T . 'r : ; ::. ^ iho : ;^ :: of ; ay lli < : ; mi- \ row \ .. I ¦ " " - ; : lo v :: v ] : ?!; - ; = p ; ij ;! c Jiini : v ; ..: , ' i ; : i : ii ^ c :-I ' '" ;;' - ' . . ' ' : ?•• : !¦; ;' kpr-. if-Ji'Ii - - . vjifii lie ' i ' ii .: h it iio ^ -e ^ I "' ' = :: ¦ ¦ : a ; - .:: \ n : poliikal 'CRY . '" Tl > as y ... ; I ' ; •• ¦ ¦• ¦ ' - > : ur Ysii-vt &vs « S * . vays year . ? oc- ! : ! i : ; l u ? h \ I ' . ' ' l ~ " ' r : ^ ' - ? - ''*} ' ^• ¦ jilieni-y co : npc '< iLeis to ;' .. I ' . - ' - ¦ ¦ ' -. v > nnr si-is avA ozv jnoiivc-s . I ' ' ¦ . ' - :. j ; : ; t- .-: 1 i-. Axl ; . - < iu at Sioclquu :, U'H ycs : > I - >" l . " . , V- ( -V ; . - . ; * < - ,.- ^ . /< ?( t ? . vAi COW ' . ' , WliCn J' (" I - ' - M j ' j r aei-.-rding to t- ; e value l :.: \ t y- / . 5 tan I " ;• ' " -ivi ^ . ] i :, ! , j j < j >? ilicit 1 jrov . isi try to vui I . ¦"• : '' > * ooair . llou for sa . ; , ar . ' . l tlsat I «\ iu-. i I * " ¦ :. : :: o- .. fcr . Xay , 1 even t .-i-. i yon—tes I ] ' . ' * ' ; /• ^ i-- - ^?—tii . ii Kussrfl s : iil ivci \ rauiu « e : Le I ¦ ' . "• ¦ ••!•• > ; i--, il t ;« it ., sisi-iinir ironi t' . t- . £ !« fnm I . : " - ¦ ¦ " : ;! J l ; iu for you tluis : — £ ' . ' , £ ? . £ 7 . £ « I . ;• " ! , *¦ ¦ : •••^• n : ' Iiori = JK < LS » Si- > Ti : i < .::- ; . " i ' cl : i I - . ;] ' ;; - ' - « Lonl Joiin : " Uuiva-fjl &iu ? 'tn \' \ 1 . . "' , . ;; :: - ¦ ¦ ') ' - laiae T' Aaelwiiter : "Xo ; Lnrd I . " : " \\" . \ : " 0 , init I lwdtled : put tlic lot I ;; . ' ; r - ' f !« a Uiilva ^ I Safc ^ a :: d Voic by Ihl-I , . ' ¦ .. ^ wa : "Universal SuiTrase , Vote by I , ^ . j - »! ' ; : a I ' avliamesis . ' * Peel : "Universal ; I ! v v ' " '; * ; m « 31 I ' arliamente . Vote byIJaliat , E < jua !; 1 i . :. ^? ' ^ - . no lVjperty Qualification , raid Pay-I ^ , ^;/ « a ^« . " Aaetiouccr : " The lot is yoias , 1 a ^ ^ vr ' a * you , men of Sicekport , of England 1 % anr ^ t ! anJ you not iaoghedlieartUy at I ° - tiST Pat 0 Iy auctiou of 5 abUc '' P 1111011 tnndreds |
Untitled Article
Well now read the following extract from an Mt iele that appeared in the Times of last week , and in the Starof last Saturday ; and judge then whether tne representation of the auction by me is as ludirous now as it was thought titex . The Times says-As his Lordship is now rather winning adherents " than choosmga course , he may prefer to content himself with the least possible show of change . Let him , however sa « himself the trouble of an exact decision of a po ' n which evidently costs so much labour . Peel will under w- » ~~
. bid him "The day will eonie , th' inevitable day , " when Peelwulmakeacleau holocaustofthe Corn Lhws offer ing up what the Irish Catholics call " an unqualified and uneontaminated gift" to the free-traders . lie will not do things by halves . Cannot Lord Joliu Russell see th's in time ! Henceforth it is hisfate to be behindhand in the market . While hu is haggling for lib odd shillings ami thinking to allure the purchaser by the doubtful tone of ui * denials , a wore desperate and determined salesman interposes , and throws him out of the market
Aow , my friends , the reason that I attach im . portanee to this . early , announcemeat of what you wanted , and which ; Russell now confesses , and the adoption now b y the -& of . wliai I ' declared teh years ago the policy of Peel and Russell would come to , is to impress . nponijyon the fact that aU equaUy laughed at my Land scheme , until you , the people , gave it strength by thought and action : and now all are niggling about it , and biting at it , and will presently be constrained to deal with it as the great question of the day . All the folk about " little gardens , " and " allotmentsfor labourers /' and "inclosure of common lands for tkeih bexefit , " is all
moonsnine : but it nevertheless marks the j ) ro $ ress of the substantial question which they hope to destroy by a shadow of old English independence . " Allotments " and " small farms" must be kept distinct . "Allotments" must be for the required number to work in the artificial market , when wages arc raised by the removal of the " surplus" ou to " small farms , " wholly and entirely independent of the artificial market . Every handicraftsman at work should have a plot of ground to grow flowers and vegetables , and to occupy his and his family ' s leisure hours for recreatioii , amusement , and health , lie should have it to enable him to stand against a suddcu strike , until suitable arrangements were made to relieve his
trade of any newly created " surplus . " by placing them upon the land . The small farmer , according to the description of the laud , should have two , three , or more acres , to enable him to live without competing with those of his own trade at work : for , bear in mind that our just laws do not partake of the stringency andimmoveability of the "laws of tlie Medcs and Persians ; " and that if , on mature consideration , three acres or four acres should be found preferable to two acres , your ruling b 9 dy , always gnkled and governed by a sincere and laudably ambitious devotion to your interests , will adopt that wlrieli reason shall convince you and them is the right and proper scalp .
iiy dear friends , believe me that this quesiiou of the- Land is the 0113 which authority dreads and usurpers fear . It is the one to which your own united pence cau give safe , substantial , aud remunerative dhvt . It is the one which may def y the stringency , the malversation , aud the monopoly caused by the laws of vriuiogeniture , of settlement , and of entail . It is the one , the only principle by which England can J * c made to consist of a nation of Jiappij individuals , instead of measuring her greatness by the plunder of her speculators in your labour . Above all , always carry with you these three great facts : —I propose tlie Laud scheme as the only means of establishing the
£ «;• standard of wage , because it is the only market i : ; which sn individual without capital can arrive at a knowledge of the value of his iudividual labour , ami because it will furnish a criterion for tbosc who work in the artificial market to enable them also to jiuige of the valite of tfieir labonr . ' - 'Tiinfc ' strac reason : The second if , because it will change your present piUiug and distressing uncertainty into cheering aud delightful certainty . The third is , because if you tliiak till your brains are addled with thought , I defy you to devise any possible means , by which you can
provide for the " surplus hands , " whoso Avant of employment compels them to compete with you , and who-sc distress enables the masters to take every ; ulvaaiagc of you . There are three reasons : but above , ami before ail , because , if we had a good sprinkling of . mal ! -iarm independent labourers throughout the frtuniry , they v : ouhl tnuJce the month of every tvorking ,. ;' . ; n in England vjattr ; and ALL would be speedily convinced of the necessity of redoubling their exertions for the only measure that could make the plan national at once—the People ' s Charter .
lor myself I can only say , that the spirit with which the plan has been taken up in London adds years to my life ; and that , nothing but the desire to place niyseif in the situation of hoxeek in this great movement , by sciiing it afloat upon my own responsibility , prevents me from making a tour of the kingdom to . fcniu&riza every mind with the subject of practical \ agriculture . To show the speedy advantage to be j derived from the plan , it is my intention to visit i ikkium , and to put you ia possession of the mode pr actised in that country . I sisall give yon a plain and simple narrative , with geographical position ,
j mode of Jiving , means of procuring it , and practise ! followed , in a scries of letters from that place . Up . ! then , Chartists ! start from tuc point where oppr ? :-sion List struck us down . Up , for the Land aud the j Charter ! Hear in mind , that my only share of tlie I profit is the iacxpressible delight that I experience ' iii teaching you how to be freemen . That is duliglit ' . i Aye , with plea-ure would I spend the ranaiudcr ot 1 my days in t « ichiag you how to preserve the triumph i that yen wiii win by mere confidence in each oth ? r . ' L ']» , then I at the Land aad the People ' s Charter I—so ! -vai render . —Ever your faithful i'ricnu and servant , I FSACOL'S O'CoXXOK .
Untitled Article
======= == tovAL OF THE HlEIJOHWB WAR . - Ll'OERffl , ;» W he G < at l 10 hc IW of tlie cil « t 0 » of Argau ra the treyenampt , is preparing to overthrowthe Government , and for tins purpose it has formed free corpsi here and in the small cantons , and lean assure you that yesterday they were supplied with cannon aud ammunition , and a corps has marched towards * reycnanipt , but the Governments of Berne and Argau are determined to give them a warm-re ' eop-Zonsmss ( Arcac ) , May 31 .-The small cantons SS-f-PT ^ tUc Fe suitical Government of Lucerne in its late struggle have formed free corps to be marched ! to the Freran , the Catholic part of the canton of Argau , m order to support with force of arms the plan , which is arranged as follows : —1 . The overthrow ot the existing Government ; 2 . The formation p ? nc SS , nt < m of v ' llich tlle cll 5 ef tmm is to be bailen ; o . The restoration of the suppressed convents ; ilieauthonties ofZofingenliavejustg ivenorderetoit , contingent to'holditselfready toraarchatthefii-stbeat
ft J — / Tit ' ^ V —»» - •¦ - » . V" »•« VItU Ul IJW VVUV of drum . They have likewise established advanced posts round the town , and fortified the positions by wnica an army might approach . The Landman of the Oanton who was at Zofiugen , liasleft the town pvel c W « tely for Aarau , The CqmUviiomd announces ] ou tne authority of its Zuiich correappndeht , that the . ^ tramontane , party iritehded shortly to wise the standard of revolt . The signal was to be given by the Cathohc population of theFreyenampt in Arcau ' Themsurjents are to organise a temporary Govei 4 ment , . which will call to its assistance the people of Lucerne , and of the primitive cantons . The Govern , ment of Lucerne had already pledged Itself to support the insurrection , several pieces of artillery had been taken out ofthe arsenal , to be sent to the Frcycnampt and 3 , 000 . citizens of Lucerne Lad promised tlicir cooperation . Messrs . Siegwart and Meyer , two of the most influential magistrates of Lucerne , left for the smaller cantons on the 29 th ult ., to concert the means best calculated to favour the projects of tlie insurgents .
TURKEY . More Slaughter ra Svnu . —Advices have been received from Constantinople- to the 17 th of May i lie chief intelligence relates to Syria . Advices from Bsyrout , dated April 4 , state that " Mount Lebanon was again inarms , the Maronites a- , nlDrusesfightin « furiously against each other , and blood ilowin * on all sides . The Ottoman stepped forward to prevent tils , but the Mavoniies would not listen to reason : and as they continued to fall upon the Druses , the I urks were obliged to side with the latter , to preserve them from extermination . " This new difficulty caused a meeting of European ambassadors at the residence of Sir Stratford Canning , but tlie IJeca British steamer had been in the meantime dispatched for Beyrout ami Malta . The Capudan 1 acua had previously left Syria for Constantinople . 1 lie latest news from Cireassia , received in the Turkish capital , was adverse to the Russians . INDIA AND CHINA .-0 veul . wd Mail .
Ly Extraordinary Express tlie Overland Mail was received in London on Wednesday morning , bnuging intelligence to tlie 21 st of April from Delhi , the 22 ml i rpm Calcutta , the 23 rd from Agra , and the - ¦ Ithlrom Madras , which , if devoid of interest is at ail events satisfactory . Perfect tranquillity continues to pervade British India —the rebellion in tlie apntuern Mahratta country aud Suwant Warn * lws Used away—the whole of the rebel chiefs have either been captured by us or are in the hands ofthe Portuguese authorities at Goa , the latter having guaranteed their sate custody , while the question o ! " their final surrender to us U settled by tlie Cabinots of Lisbn and London . Scinde continues tranoui ) , and comparatively healthy .
# bir Charles Xapier has returned fran the excursion against the hill tribes , in which at the date of our last letters he was engaged , and has received hMi encomiums from the Government General . Ml the cmefs , save one are now under ilie surveillance oi the Chief oi Khyrpore . In the Punjaub tlve etevnal Singlis ate as usual buried in intriguing and batcheving ; Sir II . Uavdi nig wiswy seems determined to let them alone , aud . iniuse themselves after their own fehion . 1-rom China , there is no news of importance . N e observe troui the Sin-. mpoyv Free iWss that the (• row ofthe unfortunate Inilis has been brought from Untaviato Singapore by a Dutch barque . It consisted of seven Europeans and 130 natives , and oi inc . latter nineteen died on the passage and'two after arrival- ; twenty-two more , together witfefoiir of the auropeaus , bad to go into hospital as soon as thev reached tlie island . J
UNITED STATES . iuc Ilibernia arrived in Liverpool , oa Saturday afternoon last . There is out littlc news from the . " states . " - •• - ¦ ''" ¦ : ; ¦ ¦ ¦¦ + : : ¦> ¦ ¦¦ . - ,
Ihe Okegon Qowiibs . ^ . Tlie ' - ilSHo ^' -a iiewiv-8 stablsshed daily paper at Washiagtori , isunder the immediate control of tlie President , and is the acknowledged government , ovgan . It ^ ays , in answer to an article in another Washington paper , the N-. aional In . tdb ' tjmccr , on the subject : — ^ '• We do not understand that tlie Executive of ilie United States ! iwe any intention of elosinar the door to any uegociation with Great DribuH upon tlie Oregon question , and , therefore , we uii-tht siipposo tiiat alUlic inferein ? es wliieh ihc-VaiiomiClnklil ycnw draws from the supposed violent grouml that tht Uiiited States ( for instance ) ' v . Hl not negotiate' upon such a course leaving us tlie ' alternatives of submission or war , ' and all the tleuuueiafuuis which it so gratuitously poms forth upon the ' shocking absurdity ' and the baroarous doctrine that ' wvs ov . « ht not , to negodate ( which the Xatiancl f » t < M : enc < v ' ntmtmtci
to somo ot the itejiuUUcMis ) , and that thus we revive ' that cW unipiragc of private rights—the wagw o ( battle —tire eatird " rnisphecd . " ~ \ Yc certainly do not understand thai the negocmticn about Oregon is at an end ; or that our administration is determined «• willing to teiT . iinate it ; or that there is no prospect ofamiciibly adjustins ilie dispute ; or that it must necessarily end in Iirealuun up the- peace of the two gwafc eouutiioa . \ Vc sec no neccssit }' , therefore , of analysing thetripkaltimativt wliieh the National Jntdligcncer is pleased to make out in its elaborate article of near ouo column aiul a half . We yet trust that' the case may go forward to its peaceful and reasonable decision ' and in spite , too , of all the unnt-essaiy meim'As of the liritish ministers and all the bluslevings oi' the London journals . "
It is generally believed that the American President contemplates sending a special minister to Ensland to hying about a definite seUJeineut r-i this Oregon ouestion .
31 EXICO . The Axxexahos Quksiio . v . —The ? - ? cxiean news supplied by the arrival of tne 1 i ' tiicrnia is jroni Mexico to tlie ] ! . ; tli ult ., and frdiii Ver . i Cn-. ; : to the i ' oal . " ' . Jr . Ahuoute , the Mexican minister , whs , by our previous ;^ c < ns : it 9 , ha : ! sailed for America , we now leavu hai relied Yoki Cruz . The joint committee of die Mexican Confess , to v . - } i ! eii had been refciroil the .- / abject oi' 'JVxas , " repci-ted ;« lcivit ' i «\ tWc ~ , \\\ v >\ t . Tim ; report veeominiiiids two jifojoot : ; , an-1 which are thus stated bv tins AVw OWetiiis Ike : —
'" J'iio ( iret is I / receded I ^ vapi-camblit , dwlaring that whereas the United State : -, i « v .-c i'esolvi-i ! -o annex the territoi-y oi Te ? : as ; ami wiuireas sucii a mode oi ' appvojiriaiin ^ lbiv ;< wn \\ .. . v u > whicii niSicr natioi :: - . lay i-iaiui is a nioitsiroi ...- iuiiovatioii ii | : iin tiio pwicc ot the world ; uul the :. iivei' ' i . 'i : ty of "iljct' powers ; and \ vh .-re ; is this Act ii ; :: | Jo :. ; . ; ! . :-- ; - . i > . . i nrpiifiratifiii , ftven y ;] nio liie Ui : ; u : pc ; : ti ; u and on : ; i'rvcii scr-. i-raliuaiy ti ; o terms of tsi >; - i . iS tu-.-uici ii (! t ; v ' ..- ;; i iiie i ' , vo c-oiniiriis ; ami \ vlw » v . ^ the siu-. l ; i : ; nc . * ::: tion . ¦ , ;• v : » hu : on oi " "vurr conservi ! -
Jiyc » :-, ! ic-ii ; :: ' . - iu society , ; ui assinit npnu the \\«\\\> in Aicxioo , j ;; j u-sislt . to ! . .. » iHunitv ; U a iOV ! > vi ^! i nation , auu inaun-s h , -r - > i lopomlciu : !; und poiiiic ; . ! existencij : tlu-r .-loiv , the . ' . ' oiit ^ s ^ « t i Mexi . -. v . i iwpmuic po ! oim > . ! y « :-. 't ! ai-.- i ::: it tho ! : » ' -o !' ii !« UiiiUti p lates lor Ji !« aim . sati , ; :-, V Texas to -he Ainori * "i :: I ! -.-. O ! i iu no ivs ! : i > :-i imj'i-liy ihc riuiils- v-hieli . M < . ' . \; u > : n ? -CMCo .-i-v . l -ftiii j iinnit : Mi ! to ih : it i !< - -. .-:-rm (»> t . t ' nrUicrm ;;! y , ijisit t ! ja In ; ted < v ~> , having c ' - sirdciltk i '
rc- -j- ! ii : < -iik-so'i w . ' jK-h Ji ! V | . jjswi t ;« : tivofiuniiy , coiiJini-i-ct-, juui navi . ; itioji . :, (( i ,, ( - . re espei-iaily o : Iwundary , Uoui :, ys e . Jii .-id « -: du m vinlaU ' . ; ! : ; . !;;« \ i « itC ( l > " :: ilc-s . ;* And , iiuR'iy , Unit iLo ujijusfc us' -r-ivl ™ rfwisk-h it is mvuit to DiaKo ih :. ]¦ . ¦( , Um vkilw , in ; ik . it lie ; < u : ty to take up av . ns i hev defeni- ' • •„ , » i < a < n / .. n ! . uriwtK : n , aiul with t ¦ mil and rfchtlul { fctcriHii . aiion v o v . ie a !! nor reso v .-s a-ui n ;)\ vw to prevent tin auiji-xatioa di - ; :, -ci ; -i by .. . . 1 , ' i . it-d . Stutes . " iiio sei-cnd jroj t t sists of lour wliiei
. v . ' article ? , aiv as iullo- . r : — ' ' hi . The-Vcx ^ . iniintbn ea i ] s „ ,, „ ., \ u , » S 3 ns to dcicjul their inuiuiial jn-. lci . t-mlemv ; tiireat' -ned b » tiie iisurpatzoa of the i .-mtni- . - of Ti-ias , which \> sought to be consuaimatoihyadeciv .. passed 1 'v Coiigre ? s , ai ; d sanctioned by Ihe i ' l-csul-.-ut ' of the tni ttii tates . " 2 iid . Tliert-foro the « .- overnmeat wiil consider Uself at . liberty ( Wra jwto-J to tatt sorth its entire permamiiit and active military feny , am-oablv to tin authority giveu to it b y existing law *
; 3 rd . For the prcsei-vai . on of public order , and the maintenance oi her institutions , and it necessary , IS IK ™ th < : T' ^ . Government , in virtue ofthe power muted to it on the 8 th of December , 1844 , may levy the troop * to which said decree re-
Untitled Article
J Jd tho ( laws llC " ° dcfcnden of i ^ epondence "¦ tth . With a view to the efficient maintenance of the rights of the republic , the Government is autho-Hsea to procure all extraordinary resources which may bo deemed necessary , making known to Con-Kfe steps t 0 bc takel 1 ' cont > omably ^ We do not perceive that any action was taken on the above proposition by the Mexican Congress . ? w ^? - ^ "WMHt—It will bs remembered orfri ' r-H-Mi ci V Ilts f i " ainted us witl 1 pnrticulnrg MeSo ' ^ 1 Si ? i / earth 1 »« kc experienced at Si ' ; . have now t 0 atU 1 a repetition Our ^ S . 5 , . lsast * r ' n tllc ^ Pit al on the 10 th ult . Ourexaminatjon of the papers lias failed to ennbln
" id * Sffi nWny - deta is of the * of rain iSteSr " ^ tllis convulsion , but 5 R ,, fl * w . ftt thc J ° : » "nitein describing its eftects as terrific , we presume the destruction-must SEJEgB * " "» pfthe iiSS ! SK the earthquake occurred abouf . teu o ' clock am . aud ^^ Kcwtfs I that it overthrew ^ mS'S ^ Hidings ; ' -and maTiy otKersHhatnial ^ SS former vision-- tliat ^ io 9 f : of ; tho inhjOrifjii ^ stric-l ten witnjprror , left their houaea and took refu » e m - , i -T fiel ( ? v and ; P " blic sflaai es , " passirirtSe night without shelter and in the utmost consternation . Ihe Vcmcnizano of tiur ' lUtli ult ; states that private letteia .. furtiisli a gleoniy . picture of thedeso-• lafiontnat Jias fallen upon Mexico ; The Iksperia of . tlie 12 th , states that the earthquake ofthe 10 th completed the destruction of tlie cupola of Santa Teresa
, aud increased the damage done to the churches of banto Domingo and San Francisco . But for the shortness of its duration the entire city would have been laid in ruins . Mexico did not suffer alone . 1 ho shock was felt in a number oi towns and villages wuhin a radius oi " scver . il hundred miles . At 1 ' ueb . la tlie earth quake was experienced on the 7 th , about lour o ' clock p . m ., but its effects were comparatively siiglit . Several churches were injured , and many private edifices were greatly damaged , though none wore absolutely destroyed . At Acuartillo and Tolu « K the effects of the shock wove move- considerable . At Guadalajar , Morclia , and 'Vera Cruz , the earthquake , was experienced both on the •» th and 10 th , but Oil neither occasion was tlie injurv very serious .
ITALY . ^ itosiB mn Last Conservator op Igxoiiaxck akd Bahuamsm . —^ Ye take the following statement from the Atknaium of Saturday last : — " In the Roman States violent efforts are waking , by exclusions and interdictions , some of which seem almost puerile , to arrest the inarch of the Avorld . Koine would fain do , in the midst of Europe , and reached by all its paths , what China , with her remoteness and her seclusion of ' ages to help , has failed to maintain , —draw a wall around her petty material empire , and sit within it under the shadow of the past , while tlie nations around are walking in light . She would be the " Sleeping Bcatity" of Holiness ; around whom all things should be struck into tlie attitude of years ago , — vrliile about her a forest of prejudices and exclusions is vainly planted to keep out the foot ; of any who would awaken her . Our readers are aware , no doubt ,
that the Pope has refused tho transit of all railways through any part of his temporal dominions : so that these innumerable lines , which are bringing "the ends , of the earth together , " with all the prodigious moral a'ld material force that they convey , arc suddenly stopped , as by a spell , on all the edges of this " Sleepy Hollow . " What if the spell be too weak to hold t ii'in ? May not St . Peter ' s itself be driven down by these tremendous agents , for which no pathways will have- been provided ? It nuari y dislocates the imagination to descend from this grand measure of resistance , to the last interdiction issued by the Head ot the Catholic Church against the progress of discovery . _ H js Holiness forbids the introduction into liis doniiiiiovu of the dangerous and heretical process of gilding metals by means of galvanism ! We meddle not with theological discussion - , but tlie polity of a Government like the Papal is withtuoui' competency
; and we may venture to say , that if there bu any necessary connexion batwecu such a , polity and the doctrines it is meant to defend , the latter cannot bc true . —or tenable . There is no Truth which cannot stand tautest of human improvement ; and no spiritual edifice can hope for a prolonged existence , in tlu ' s age of tlie world , wliieli exists only by denying all the lights , and resisting all the moral forces , of the time . It ; tiio Papal dominion is to endure , we way be suro it wijbaopi trave ! -. i , nvvaihV : ay ;^» % (> : . "WciV . ; : ¦ i . i .- - - ^ ' - ^¦ &l . j-&ii ¦ : S $$ i $ i- S ) y l : ' : r 4 c * fi' £ iu 4 Civil WAn ^ lIoitninLU MASsicnks . —The . ibllowlag . letter , dated Beyrout , the 'iTtlvof-May , ' " allowing for some exag g eration , whieh-undct tiio feelings sucii atrocities would excite can sc . ircoly'Ue 'i avoided , is ,-we fear ,, "b ' ut too true a' picture of tlie state of aftaiva in Syria : — ¦¦ - ' . "
_ " A civil war , and one oi' extermination , reigns at tlvis moment in the mountain between the Itoises and the Christians , ami during the last fifteen days the horrors we have soph perpetrated around us are dreadful . On every side Use sounds of battle are lioavd , and nothing is seen but fire and flame ! houses , villages , e-hurciies , and convents becoming reciprocally a prey to the flames . " At the moment I write we ii ; u-e below us the appalling spectacle of no less tiiau eleven villages , : ui ; i a number of . Maroniteclmichcs ami convent ^ in t ' aiiies , and wiiat is -. vorso , when the Christiiins are vit - 'torioua , they cntci t \ io Druse villages , putting u , iUn edge oi" the sword men , women , and childrou : vhe Druses ibUowiiig the example wheu they arc vieluiious . " . All the silk-worms of both parties , the sole suj ) - ;! vt oi" the Syrian inmylutkn , hare boon burned .
" Jlic coaveats of the Alarojiites and Catholics have not been spared ; they have been \ mx \ ViL av . tl the bodies of their priests , aftcv death , liave been burned by the JJi-usts . Every hovrov is pvaet : scd on their enemies—for example , to kill by famine , massacre , open the bowels of women in a slate of pvynaiicy , drag forth the infant from the womb , and kill ic-, and a thousand other acts ol" barbarism are momentarily committed . '' T ' . wjkk « Chvatiansare mucamoro numerous , and at Iho c . - iinmenccment were victorious over their enemies ; but our Pasha , who is out with his regular troops , as soon as ho perceives the Christians victorious , points his ai-tiilcrj against tiiem , loaded with ni'aiie , and compels this unfortunate sect to take to flight . The Druses immediatel y enter their villages sacking them , burning their house : ? , goo < : ! s , &t ° { do not duiibt bub the Pasha lias secret ordew rl-cm his Uovenimcut to destroy and rain- the Christians er-tirely , oi' lie eouid notijo openly aid and assist their
eiionne . s . "The fanaticism of r , hoTurks on tho coast is da'lv liccoming uiora and more visible , iv . ul ^ Yo arc ni eliitr-cd by a terrible ? l-cvoiutioii . hi Saida- tiiey rose a fc-v days ^ incc to massativ ;> 11 the Christians ; but lliaaks to sonic iluiopwin ships oi" war , and to Kesehiil i ' ashu , wl :- > Idt suddonly for the seat of distiii'bnnc ' , a calm , perhaps momentary , has succeeded . " iJt--i-c . iu ISeyrout , n rising also tool * - place a few days a , o , to put . thc Christians to death ; but , thaullo tlieei . ergy of tho Consuls , and to romo ofthe rich J ' u .-hish i : i-t , pt-i c ' . tor . ; , : t calm has siwceeded
' . " itt-nis moment , wilii the iiuiij of our glasses we w iiin . ; rti ! iialu Jiti-itivo C ! : i- « r ? tir . m , v-mnvu hik ! chrtiren , to the uiiKiber of 0 , 000 or 7 ' i : . i ( , " ihe ( . oast . _ iwo ships of Avar , or . c FrcncJi ;\ vA one At : s' ..-i ; iii , an ; Hivu or six small vessels , dvAvU-eii bv ; :.. « mwvantil . j boiiy , :: ; ivo y . dk-. ] , to coJiect and s : < vc tiKMii no / ii the dreadlu ! uwili v ; hi :-li awnits \ hm trc : jumisie . 1 » , not know what sommiv nt'oub vvUldouev , io . vo ; oiMvh , t we al ! .-hall do , i ' mm no < a i-js . t < :: ; isi iiil ; , carc : t . y of water , when tlie pripnl ::-umu < U « ui- cay wu bo augm « Rteil by 15 , 000 oi-20 , 000 , ' This , yf . ; . i way rdy on if , is no cxajiffcration . 1 ¦ : o . !¦;> . i- »! uw , iovr hiu-opuan I ' owoi-.- ; f .-m ' toVraty su- !> .-: o- «! iiiKit ::-ns , w tho fanaticism of ti-. n lu-M ^ nc ' ¦ , j :.: uiW : ,. > , , »¦ ma ia ., aur : K ; u on , ; ,, ivrbviaus
;; ; m ; . reiiia ! ; ) j-ir-euvo , wlicn ; i l-.-iadful of troops , (;; , n- ; i , i ) :-is : iiu- uari . m , would suttee 'm pmish t ' . n-ii- in-?! ! : ! : C l 0 CC ; uc ; i 'Hi to bring Ihuti lo a pronorsvusa of 'i hose delp . ii ::. caauot but iutovest evew eiviiivor s ; l ; li"OS hur . jpc . , "A 1 av 20 . —1 mi ' . and ktvle ooiili : r .: e to iT-: « ii wit uf .-tructive violence on all -ides around us . [' nd Ui-! , < wswi' liuveat this moment is . that fro Clu-iVtiai--l . ave tKvi obiisjvd tu lira on ihc regular tvm , ^ wiiicUp-aws ks in a very nlaraiing position , as wleur _ . •• revolution of the Turhs ajjiiiu .-i ;¦ ' ! <\ ' >¦ Curminiis , and v : o we nuw all V np . m \ , w ^ - > in iwml . to dulendour Jion . se . i and the lives ov'J-,. families . ' -
\ c 8 ienlay the 1 aslia wrote to the corsu 1 . iv bo . lv that it was . mpo : iSli , ! ;; for ! lim to reconcile t !! t . , o 3 parties , mid demanded assistance from them 1 % . wi . atcftu the Consuls do be ! ween two wVmn caurllv h . ? n . riu - y l ! h ot untori » nato inouiitain-XTs , of U Cl iiMwiw . uMsii , vjoir . cn , and children , dvincof Iimigcr . whom tne Consuls hero are eonst aiic . f to s , u \»\ wvt m common charity . " Tin . ™ ( Fr ;' } tfaMalta Tim
Untitled Article
Lebanon in particular . For fifteen days previous wholesale murder , burning and every possible crime was committed , while the ( Jowvnment would put no check to them . The greater part of tlie villages and towns in the high lands are in ashes . The mania tor blood lias spread to Palestine . The districts ucav Jerusalem arc in arms , and scvor . il European travellers have been murdered . Heaven only knows now this terrible tragedy will end . In the bitterness ot our heart we must now vegvet the Wood : md , the millions lavished by the Four Great Power . ! ' ¦ tlie ve-eoiMiucstofthi acountry ^ orthcsanguinavy , fanatic and ignorant Government ofthe Sultan , ' in 18-10 . What a sad return for it , and what a mournful triumph for Mchemct AH and Ibrahim Pasha—and 1 ' ranee !
Untitled Article
AsNimsARv OBj ^ T ^ EsOT- ^ iNraSyEbm ^^ f hie Uxintp ;• TAicoflO ^> lfe . cnei * . j 6 Mx 5 ^ DS ^ T ) ' W i ? "Frr ? to"M 9 l $ H ? ay bebig . le-day ap poiiitcd for the celebration-drthe csfablisKlflfent ofthe sec tion , a substantial dinner was provided b y the worth v host and hostess , Mr . and Mrs . Man , at the Exeter Inn , Queen-street to which upwards of sixtv sat down . On the cloth being removed ,. Mr . Cliarics Maunder , delegate to the late Conference of the trade , was . iinanimously called to the chair , who opened the proceedings of the meeting bv observing that lie felt proud at being their president on so inte " - vestmg an occasion , the move so , as ho had been their representative in the Tailors' Parliament . lie hoped the meeting would pay attrition to the business that had to be done ; ho would not waste move of their
time , butcall upon Mr . Fox , the secretary of the secion , to give the first toast-Mr . Fox gave , " The L-nitcd lailors' l ' rottetion Society of Great Britain ¦ may its principles ere long bc promulgated and adopted by all in the trade throughout the country' " 1 lie toast was drank with all tlie usual honours . — Mr . Hugo , m a neat speech , gave "The Executive Council . may tlicy veteivc that support which will encourage them to prosecute the work they have so nobly begun . " Mr . Maunder responded on bchalfof his colleagues , and was followed by Mr . Colbeck , who ably reviewed tho past and present state oi the tradeas also the services ofthe Executive . —Mr . Fox then gave Iho lwalth of our trul y praiseworthy chairman , Air . Maunder , our delegate to the Confcveuoo .
OTvjhose hrni and untiring exertions we shall ever fed grateful . " The whole assembl y here gave tiie song ' He is a jolly good fellow , " with three times three . Mr . Maunder thanked them for their latitude , and hoped that he should continue to be , what they had long found him to endeavour to bo—ai honest fellow labourer . ( Cheers . ) -Mr . Aylcnthen gave Ihe Jersey section : may they be as strong in friendship as they are in numbers ' , and may their oihoevs never relax in their exertions . " Several patriotic songs and toasts were afterwards given . Uns uemg tlie first anniversary of labour in union in Jersey , naturally created excitement ; the more so when they beheld tlie Union flag flying with the tricolour , surmounted with beautiful caps of libcrtv ami " Union ! union ¦ " was the departing shout ' oi
near y every one . Addrkss of the Scottish Dkleoatks Assembled for the Purpose op Forming the National Tihdes ' Uxio-v . —Fellow-Workmen , —How often has it been sounded in our eare , that "Britons never would bc slaves , " and in the face , too , of all the misery and degradation which so universally prevail amongst the working classes of this empire . We are aware that different parties have attributed this to different causes ; among others , overpopulation , introduction and improvements of machinery , and restrictions on trade and commerce ; but , after due deliberation , it is our own soicmn conviction that the great radical evil of all , of which we complain , arises fvum the want of a proper understanding of the true position we ouglit to hold in society ; for if it be a fact that labour is
the source ol all wealth , then how has our state and character as the producers of this wealth become so contemptible and degraded in the eyes of the capitalists of this country ? Solely because we have been educated to consider that the existence of rich and poor was a law fixed both by religion and nature : a greater insult , perhaps , navcr was offered in the face of the Deity , who has declared lie is no respecter of persons . —Fellow-men ! Seeing- that all parties have tailed to point out a remedy for the evils which exist du . sociefcy , and after many long and arduous struggles as isolated Trades' Unions , vve have . been unablo : to ¦ emanci pate ourselves—the fact is , that , so ions as we remain so ; we must be the . prey of every desfcniV . individual and party ; we would therefore , earnestly call upon those trades who are already organised . to ¦
stamlforth , and ; by their example , endeavour"to infuse a new spirit into those who have allowed their Former organisation to go down , or who have never as yet been organised as Trades' bodies . The objects \ yihcu we have in view are , to put the working classes on a more lasting and secure union than ever could , hy any possible weans , be accomplished bv any individual trade , however numerous that trada might be , and to form , when we have the opportunity , a powerful security for Labour , by convincing tiie various trades that the combination of all tho labouring classes in one Uuion , -to uphold ' one . mother when threatened by imposition of any description , is the only mode by which they tau cmWc
i r am liio position they hold in society . The delegates who have already been appointed iiy the Trades , do earnestly call on tliose trades not yet represented to hold meetings , fur the purpose of clectim ; ueWalcs to represent them at tiio meetings held on tile Weihicday evenings , at eight o ' clock , in the Teetotal Chapel , Ncifion-strcet , where the delegates already d . ovn sit >;> v V . ic purpose of iVamhig laws and dovSsin" means for placing the Union on principles wliieh are likely tu endure . We are , fellow-workmen , yours , Ac Inn Delegates . Glasgow , 22 nd May , IS-Uj . Those trades who may havo any suggestion to offer will b : so good as to address Peter M'Juncr , No . IT , Halmonuo-strcet .
YoHiismav .. —The next General Delegate Mectin . < - of the Miners of Yorkshire will be held at the house of Mr . Robert Wilson , tho Waggon and llcrscs Inn , Ossett-street , on Saturday , June 14 th , 184 . 1 , to commoneo at eleven o ' clock in thu forenoon . c > . wT . i »»^ i <»» j » y » , f-fn miiTfrir-n «» rtir .- ' rrMiiwMmjiiii- _ i _ --nj-n „ U-
Untitled Article
¦ ¦ if ' ' -i " * . ¦ , ' ' BA / . i i' . MuTIXt ; . —On Sinidiiy .. . " .-: ' - tiie C ;•; : ;¦•!• • :- ... ' ['• . i :.: ! i licld a camp-meeting on Goose-yiw ; :, .. -.: ji . ' . wi : r : i Jlr . Win . Barker wascallflon t < r [ H" (! -i . <; o : i ' . . ! o-. . . •; . ; :., : ; . 'i : i * . t ' ni « - load—subject , " TJw ii !!] iu : i : a- oi . - ; . tr . ivi - -.-c uii tlu : destiny of nations" AiYer iiit !'• : ! :: ¦ . .: vote < : •' thanks was given to the Jcimror , 'm \ - \ v > . ciwiiii : ; "iiroke up , li-ghly please .. with t ! : v ^ . ir . I : .-. iiis r . i-. JV had heard . Tub Land . —On Tui' . sday , June i : \] , > : i . -:-i ? linii : i . iry meetin « : was held in thu ' aliiivc iv-in , t-t -., \ W into
eoiisideraiion the propriety of joiiiiiiK tiie . tic are requested to attend . _ _ CAltlJSLE . liw Lasd . —On Sunday evcniiiir ins- iiur * v ,. ( S , according to annoimcement , a public in . M > t : or ; in tlie Chartist Association lloom , •; , oi ! - --: vct , Laldcwgate , and , Sunday though it v . - ; v , : \« : ouBi , which was none of the smailcst , was ];)! . >(! ; . jncoivemence . Shortly after six o ' clock , . ?>• ¦» time - » j > - pointcd for the meeting to take pla « n , Mr . John J- 'ilb ertson was called to the cluili . Tli-s hainnan having oriefly stated the object of the iwcutiiit , proceeded to read the rules of the Chartist , Co- ' > i > eratrw Land Society ; also the letters of . Mr . O'Connor from thoiStor of the 2 Kh and-81 >< -L ; ' M ^ -, j-which , gave general satisfaction . Tlioiiyt * Jfii ! mj y - Vaov *( L ' - and Mr . John Morgan seconded the Uollovan ' g rcs olu i TlAtl lirllf «« Ik wan M > ... « ta ! J . > .. ^ 1 » a \ m > aA 1 ' X'A . . " 4 f flil *^ X iniiinuil
"" , WiKS . AUmiHmiiHaK HJj lUci W . — lllr » T . after havinglicj ^ tl ^ he rules , ac ., read , drawn up by the-late . Chartist . Convention for the allocation ot tke people-of- ' this- country-on the ' lend .-. ' of ' tl ^ Jiv nativity , we ' cttnsider if will ' accord with our itrtferests to join ti ; o Chartist-Co-operative Land Society . *** . Mr . Joseph Richardson moved , ' and Mr . John Lowryseconded ,. "That those who ? . ro mlllnir to join the Chartist Co-opemtivc Land . Society give in their names , aftcv which we shall proceed to elect a committee , a secretary , andtrcasxivev . " Cwned . The work ,. of enrolment tlicii .-ommenced , which ended in twenty-one settinii ; down their roam as members , some of whom paid In their first instalment . Ihe following persons wcr < : ftpwinteil aa tk committee , to serve lor the neriod of ' owe month :-
James ilamilton , Joseph Hall , Jolr . i tlilboyteon , Jotiu loung , John Morgan ; Alexander . "M iJ-wIlond , tre ; .-surer ; ISicholas Fish , sceret-ary . T !; e mwt ' mg then adjourned until next Sunday eveiiiu . !? , the 8 th inst ., t six o ' clock , in the same place , and it L- * anticipated a greater number of shares will liu takc : i cut . The people here seem' to take up the Land question with great spirit , much more so than we ever expected . We have not the least doubt but Cuuiljcrknd will bu amongst the foremost in this undcriaking . The only tear is , that when it comes their lot to no on to the land they will have to leave their native county ; lliis they are not inclined to do , fur thoy are , generally speaking , large in tho organ of cjncouteatlveness ; but we trust this will come under the notice i-l the next Conference .
QUARTKKLY MuKTIXO OF Till : ( , ' llASTIST ASSOUHTios . —The members oi" the Charti . < t Associatiou here , met , on Tuesday evening hut , for the- purpose ot hearing accounts read over , and ; o : )« inin ? . tc a new council . Air . John Morgan was called to the chair . I ho Secretary , John Lowry , then roud tiio balancesheet , and on the motion of John Wmire , se-ondeil bv Henry Caddie , it tvn . s unauimour : ! y iuiopted . Tin : following persons were then jiominatodas councillors tor the ensuing quarter : —Robert . Grshr . rr . , Joseph Ilichiirdson , John Gilbertson , Thor . r . f , Honey , Heavy Caddie , Henry Gaite , Win . Dahy , John SicCrUiK-, John Moigan , John . Sinclair , Wiu . 15 ulmaii , Joscptt ltumlcy , Isiwc Martin , Edwanl MeOinntsa , James Hirst ; William Conlthavd , s ; il ! -w . wuror ; Jo ' rm Lowry , sub-secretary . After amuigcmontR had boon made tor collecting in some of the dstvkis , ilie meeting adjourned .
OLbUAM . Lkotuke . —On Sunday last , Mr . Y ' ia . Uell , " of ( leywood , delivered an energetic { i ( Wrcs « , on Iho H « - formation , so called , in the reign of jfciry thi : Eighth . Ho shewed in a lurid niauuer , hw ti-. f . rights and privileges ofthe poor . iiavc , at dijierer . t periods , been taken away by Acts of Parliament , and argiied that those rights and privileges would never , to any extent , be restored but through a reformed J louse of Commons by means of tin ; people ' s Ohavta MR . CLARK'S TOLWl .
\ o the Chartist Jioov . —J- 'ritmls . —As I antieipaitci . tho meeting to which I alUvludiu my brief communication iu the Star of last week , wits a bui « jjer , the lavpre TOO ! : i belonging to th « Christian Hretlircu . and which tliey kindly lunt for the occasion , wis crowiled by the anxious friends of tlie cause at Hanlcy . Mr . Moss w . s called to tlie chair , and in a short , bat pithy fjieeeh , called atUutiou to the subject for wliiuh tins meeting was « onvcnc 0 . I was then introduced , and spolce for un hour and a halt ' i : i support of m , v position , viz ., tli ; . t the land ought to lit-,. \ tms to the whole community , and thar no Government cuu depvive them of it witiumt vioUitinfr ovevy principlii of justice and honesty : and i \ m whilst I woulil never cease to advocate that great nuil ctemal tnitli , I wan nevertheless of opinion , that tlm people would never struggle for it until they wore imidi }< vactiflally acquainted
ot us value , which could now be done by carrying out tlie Land plan laid down-by th ' e Convention / : lalso advoried to the Registration and Election vroject , -which was ^ ry tvuli received ; the old and staunch friends of tho ChaTtvr pledging themselves to see to its enforcement . On Thuvsiday evening I attended- an out-dow meeting at 1 ' a . ya Green , near llsmloy , convened by the council of tin ; IIuulcj' loctdity . 2 Av . Jk-ss" wns ajjain elected to presicfc , nnd delivovod au inter ? sting adilivs-s , r . ftev wMcU I spoke ; and never iu my life did l witness aroitu- attentioii pi : i (' than this numerous assemblage rtov-jted to the speoche-i . >; hotlt mystlf and the chairman . Th . ; subject under ro : > .-sideratiou was , " Ths ]» vopricty ui ilie v / ovlvini ; c ! f . " « e ^ joining the Chartist body ia \) mv nitc-m \> i to dostroT . ' vicious , and " establish ; t wise : md just form , if Govo . riimi'iit . " Discussion wis again cli ^ jlony ,: ' ! , but aoi r . o copied , and the ineelinj ? dUsolrud .
11 . isi . ev . —On Sunday vveniug T o . r , td \\ kctnrwl on ih ;; Orown Haulc , Hanley , h ) a very l ; ir ^ -j meeting—Er . l'ic ; i , "The duties of Cfover . inient . " Kv . Jevcmiah Yate 3 , " oiio ofthe most perfveuted men in ; hv Onrtisi tv . oveircr . t ( and that is siiying a gvcivt deal ) . :. .: tedas \ m r , klor . t ( was lislcncd to with the gr-atvs * uttauiyi rod vt » tt Pleased toleavnthdt my vWv . iwui , ione somn go .. a . InHnnlisy m * ieOj , | c arcall p , . i , : Mvel ] eillv | o ? od > nf < lWtwWistaniling , there is perhaps ;; bettor spirit ni-eviiit . ing amongst the working classes tlu-re tium iu most q «> v . t parts of the country . This , T th ;»!; , is mainly attrii ;;* - tablf ! to the exertions of an indvistvious ami intclligcr . t council , then ;!;!) iu r . o part of tlie cmvntry has tho terril .-ii ! power of the capitalists been moiv sovcvcly fylt , as it was only required tiiat n man slionlt ! L « a known Citartiac t «» subject him to tlie vilest pevswutit . u , und , ivovse than Ix ' . i , tu proscription from employment . wV . ehmenus "tarvatJcu for himself , his wifc wm \ family .
Jjosutcn . —On Sunday iifWnnoii [ lectured Iipi * in ;!»! Worliiiig Man ' s Hall—a fine building , capable of hoidiii ;; about two thousand persons , but not jet finished , m « oi .. se < iuouce of . the disgracurtil iniliilVroriec of ihose for wi . ( . ( : o interest it has buim t-rcctcl . Scw-.-al good n \ cn havnij ; sidrancbd sums of money lo ; , ul it in its present statn of foi " . vardiies > , bsive now Uw tHiivo rcspoirsshiVity ct . ! . thrown upon their lianas , : tnd mwiy . jij tstandiii ;; dinuu . i . s avuk > fcti > themty di » i : U ; : vsi :. i :... j ; t -ho shavehoWi ts wiii ta !; c this liint , and \ ::: ; : : \\> th ^ ir arrcar . ; , ami :. oi samike tli-iiv lV : ei > . 0 . 5 tlir . / : ; .-ii tli ' . ; : ' oivn want of pri ;; . ; -
pic . The Longtoii Chavtisw hav .- ( . vriahily ilischm ^ t-it tlii-ir d : it . v well in the clfic' . ion of :: ..-ir ov .-n friends to ill t ! i « !> fcV < : v . ii local oilii-iv , despite -. '; o in ; -. ' : ; pia ; rt effort-: c . l ' VralUcr mid Com }> any ; iitiSiei , r-. : Uh : u : itter , U ; t . y I . avo srt the country a most excellent « :: : v . ort ' . iy « x-. imi > le , ami 1 lio | i « iln-y will not iiirr . Uh tlw rriin'iiih they hnvs so nubly aci ; ii-v vd , lt . v iiej , ' ! ..- « in < f ll : i :, pivte or" friendly ;<(!• vico , . vliicli ! fi ^ l it a-, ; ,- . . h-. ty to ni :. ¦ ¦ ¦ them . 'i' ! w jv . tr .: i »| on Smutty iviis not ; i vi-ry i ; i ! in ..: v ,-i : i or . o , owair , to tv . « fact Hint no otl .-i-r iiiiHu ; n : i : c : ! : eu : than tU : 't -Ak ' n « j .. peared in the . «/< :. «• : ' . < m ; : <\ : ui' f .: \ : n ; . ' . iv , ; - ; l-. ftiv . i ; 1 .. . - . J , and Ilia lHn ;< d biiii : i " v . ii ; jj .. t ; : 1 I- ¦ „ .,. .-. | ' , , ;; - ;; i- ' ; o " :. '
notinco auy siitetiug ' ..- . !• ;;; ij j .-.. . ;¦• .... ii- ! ' .,., ' . : > . ijx .. \ This di-s : r . j on thd pavi , / uie : ii ; . I ¦ . i : i-:: :, i iiuttH-jv ' ..-. if . . e mdyplai \ -iuv .-VK : Ui ) i : ; w . jrliii : ; : i :..: ; C ::. i m ..-i : t . •„ . .. ;;; ; ? ' „ . i . iaKe tho friends iuo ; - « . _ -. itUu : ' . ; i- : > in I ); .- ; ,- liii-.,:.,. " . , l Mr . Stei . hon An ; i ^ . -: , h ^ ov . - riY : - . - . vv , ; - , . . ! ,:-., : Vv . ;; . ' ,:.. ' :,, ; iu < . i Cluwiiot seentary . i . n-vj / u . ' . : " -:: ' I niv . T ,:.. ( , >¦ ¦¦? in . V text ihr ; 'l . i ; vcll ., ! l . ori ! . ioiil ! I ; = ¦ > - . . !; ' -u ;!• «¦ r \ . .. :,,, (•); ¦ the iiiLouriu . ! : dii .- >< v , a :: ii , i .. ' . ., ¦• ; - ¦ : , vi . i ! -v - . l itremedy which the wM-, {\) l ., rd j .. . ., - . ¦ ,.: . , to :. ; : ; . !>• : < , .-: „ " ( trievaiirts of tJu ; ljcow . ' i ; . I j ;! it ,. ,. . -i it :.-il > .: ii- iw l ' <\ ..,. u \ list' samu ; - ; u- (; oil jloi :. - ;; iy .. ' . - " iiii .. - . . . ¦ •¦ ,. ! ; i ,,- l ! .. ' i-.: ii , „¦ :: « ofinloiiliii ^ the ; iationv . l jcjiUi ; . ;; ; . . i . ' . v . - ! % .. i ' .... ; . ti ' . e C ( il : i ! i : itleo , ••!! ! : - - I . "t : i' . ! . ' . .. c ¦ .. ¦ ' .. v ; ¦¦ << ; .. <¦; , more numerous t !;; -.. ' . >;' . i . 'Stvi " ,-v . ; ' - ¦ . ¦ - : v .-. :. ; i -, ! , IHOOlliiic ' . il ( Ui / 1 . Vlii ; i-l- ' t . i .. - , i . j . ' i ' .:.: ¦ ' : ... .... : ::..:. !; :: ; . ; ;^ ; ciwiseu tu \ nvs-ili ' , : \' .-.. ' i s . '• • .: ¥ su . ¦ " .. ¦; : ' . Vj- ' h- :. ¦ ¦ ; - |» in . 'vtinjr , iiiirmiiiccd . ' ' : ¦ . . '• : ' .:-s to ; ; , ¦ . ¦ ¦ ¦ ; . , m- ; .,. ; , , , . ;; . pclitioii , wttich lw » " iiil ii \ « : > ; ii . l . . , . -. ' ; :.. . _ .., .,, S ! O ! 1 Uf ' ¦ ' . Jlicll ! l ( : lV ; -..- 'i ' -j !| . Ih-ch ,. ! .. .: : ¦ , . .. ' . ¦¦
, . v * :.. ¦ . ......, it . . u ii I Miimiu ' eu it , » -,:.. ! }; : \ , \ [¦ ., ; t ; ¦ .. . ¦ lil . . ¦ „ , _ . . . ; . upiauim . iusty adojit .-i .. i .-u-.-w . . ; -. -. ' ¦ ; " ,.-. ' ¦« v l " . ' . " * l thci >' ..: ii . « i . i o :. arn .. r A , - . * , ;; ui ,:.. »¦ :. ;¦ : !' , ,. " [ ' « . ;¦ ¦ . , « oi : ; cty . tin Tarsday : ; - . .,- . - ii ; 1 jg : ; . . . ; ; ;; , . , . , ; , ' . ' . part , v ; l : crti 1 w « s " to ! .: iv ;; r ' . : ;; , ¦ ' ... " . . ¦ ' i ' i ' , ;¦ " ' ¦ ' " t " ti : e inlial . itaviiii i , i \ , . , j , j ..,., _ .. - ' ^ ; ..., ' *' . . . ' niicist ( i ; i hi . iur ii . _ . ; V , y ; ;; ,,. jj . " , .... >• ... ' HIOiH . ilV - hll ^ ' ilK'Ss . r ! ,.-. ,..,:.. l , . . . " ... '"' . . "" " iiiti-. riir , im-incs-: ! ie rniii I- ¦ ¦ »{
, r ....:. :... . > ,. . ; .. . :..,. rcntft , and cojitinuo , ! so uinil ' :, ; :- -. I ¦ ¦ ,:, U-. ' ¦ \ number oi " p ' .-vsons , l-. iiv .-cvn- , v .-t >; -. / . - \ • •; i- - \ ¦ ¦ ' ¦ ' ¦ ¦ : - , room in the l ! i % ue , a :: d [ d ; - ! : " ,, * -. ¦• ;• -i ,. ¦ . ,: ¦ . < , : ¦ . .,, iheiiecuKityof p .: vsvv ..-va ; icc : i ! i . i . ; :.:... - . Ai i " ..-.. ... ;¦ . « : [ of the . council and iis ..-i ; i ! i-- ! -s of t :, v . ' .. - -. - . c :-u :- ! . ; . . ( :... .. « SvewJ t » wturn to Slyckport an ' .. ' ,. . ; h ;• iv . .. ' .., ; , ' . ' .. _ ' one ou . Jsunday ami tl ..- . ithw on M . ¦;» !!• ¦ , Vv , i , ; : ) . ; lt : . .. ~" piocaed to llnceli-sneW totitiglu , ; o iiiitinss u i . i ' flHtli ¦¦ M the Green . -, Jly friuiuUVtst . will W p ^; :, Ui ' aud i i . ' . - ' . 'J utttsasUowvaiuaVk-his : issisJa ! . « wiil !„• ' . " [ i , ,. ; ' .. ' . received a letter . from n-y uhvA Mr ! llcvin-tui ., uii ' i- \ , " ¦ informing me . that Air . Evans , editor ^ f , ihe J '« :. vr f JJxaminei ; has agreed to race : meiii j .-.. ' „ iMscusiiiO'l 'ii llanlcy , on "IlumeCoIoui / iition w , . ' . i . j . Mation ' " ' I take the former and Mr . Kvn :: s the ; - " " ^ b < liaeuRci , si to take place to-morrow ( Tlmrsd ; , .. . ¦• : , t . 7 , ward the result , if possible , for th . , "' . " . J > Z \ 7 -TB 0 MA 8 Ci . ABK .-. Stockport , - . " . ; " « ra asf »
Jftototf.. .Fltotenwttfr.. C:
jftototf .. . fltotenwttfr .. c :
] I J J-»-.^Ji *Iu.I J≫T«J]»≪Ii N»Imci.Utt»A≫Ij»Jli I J -»»-»- J Atm. -, M..Tgi, ! ^Foreign Snft-Iiigent?*
] I J- » -. ^ JI * iu . i J > t « J ]»< ii n » imci . UTT » a > ij » Jli i j - »» - » - j atm . -, m .. tgI , ! ^ foreign Snft-IIigent ?*
Untitled Article
) ! 1 svain . Liurun- of TiiF . P « B 3 s is Sriix . —jJsuVhI . r j w . iVi ! ii ! rto «< ara «( hmiits of the 2 Ct ! i ult .. has been -. . i < t « : rui « l i > y annctwiiitli , aUhor . u !; uxcciitc-. l o : s tin
j - ! : -i - \ : ! - \ j ur-. y t > i" ihe publitraiiya of tha constitution , would = cc < ii . i : o have been ( loaeimnoekvryoftlsnt uoc- « : ncnt . Ty . -j i- yjit ! ej !! en , iiesr-Ts . Carradi ; -. iul IVwz Cnlvo , ouituri i ) i" the Ckwvr hillko , were seiw ;! , a .- -. i witl-iii ' | i ' . vt-niy-ibi' . r l : oiirspafi-: e {! oif to ? vl : i ! ::: iit , - -vii-iosiL fwin ' ! { i ' ' fiec-Vssali : > : i , wach less of trial , on tuc- la-oiv ip- - : ! •'' . >/; of the iuvsii-ojit ofthe Coiin . 'I ! . V . ' Jint artfs ] : ! 'ft : iej ;; ur ;; : il wsis jraiiugaeil , or ifn : ; y , is nut knuivii 1 ; jc-h :: n avt iviidcrs this eIabmr . te ! v-iW : iL-: i w .-iistii ; :-
; - \ <• : - . I j -i , i : ; K } i 5 ! Cve » rast-j ^ a : isi '— . - . bitter , ini .-JaH'Ji-j ! y iiiyckciy . . ¦ _ l \ hm : Aii \* F : ; A ; nt Aruests . — 'i'lio iiailriilji ) ur . « 3 so ;" ' ' ii | c 27 Ui iih . ssi-ii otcqiial » viili ( lie violeni coup <; " ^ : <; < ' ( i « i " wiik-h im etlitori ? of tha Chtmv ; I ' rhlko ! i : iv-. ' k-- > oi : ic ije vL-iiius ; no iUmbt sviur . v . is ;;• to their vx-¦! : !);;• : •! iiiiVA i : ! O ( TiKStry , fw JliOV !; : ive iJ :=. ; a \\\ i i «; t-. ihfiv way in Gttiir ., v . licie llic ( . mba ; \ Mi . ian cf l ! i ; - . ji : ; .-= o ; : « 'S So t ;> iai-rc p ' itCC . Tills Il ! " !! i ; ii Jiicoe fifd ' - 'SjfOtis- ;! 3 s ; is hv . n i \ £ \ v \\ cilhy another ifijcivcr . v oi Ixi ; 1 piiUisi : ! . ! i-oi : siiti ! tioii , and has been av . ^ hnbiy proi vjnimcii . £ -. ; cl ; journal ] i ; ts byoii orUcrcJ io suhiuii ' . r . v-o--y iitivv li-iwv * before jiublica'ioa to tho poliue ^ i , ' i-hiei ; ihf co ; i- s . t'k-r . tc of which will he ihat the evcuj iuu . i ; . iini ;; l .-j wiJliusa the posl of tiiat day , to iheii ? sj . Ti-. nis di . tvhucv . t . The Exp&iudvr , i ' or not comjiiy--: i'iir v . -itii the order , has been imal arbitrarily o < ib , ro , ils . To r / i : 5 to puV : i < - exeUejiu-iu , ui' ; vs ha-i bee : i
iVi-flvt-. ] oi " zi . v j-rrest oi " suviTiii rcsaeeiaoio uerious . iMiaiwloiis . tsiiVi . 'of whiMM , OaarsJiola , VtiTje ^ anii !* aldn ^ k , : ; v i mercbuus . Ax Itauax , Ka : ued Eavtolonwo i ' rato , former ei 3 itsi" of the I ' utriote , had been arrested , and was ! il : e * . vise to be transported . SWITZERLAND . Dn . SiEioEn . —According to accounts from Lucerne . Ihc Grand Council of the canton had ordered
1 , •] l > r . : tcigertobe placed in a dungeon of thcKissit-, J cliami , fifty feet under ground , from an apprehension that an attempt would be made to rescue the un' happy prisoner . If these unfeeling tools of the ' Jesuits were paid by Mettemich to render ltepub-> licanism not only contemptible but abhorred , wVS could not sero his purpose better .
Cftartisft Hmlixnm .
Cftartisft hMlixnm .
Untitled Article
lJLA . GlvIJ \ JllN . Tin : La . nti . —On Ti . 'estlny evening a society was Ibnncil bore , in connexion with tlie CJiarfist f ' oo-iorativcLipul . Society , when auumbcvol" mcm :.-oi- ; enrolled their names and paid their eimvuiec iiksiisv . Another niectint ; will bo belt ! at Mr . Newlon ' s Temperance Ilotd , Wliitllcy Banks , Kius-sti-et-t , 1 M ; k ! - - burn , on Tuesday , t ' . ic "Kith instant , when all wh < arc desirous ol" becoming members tire requestod tc altond .
LEEDS . Tin ; L . \ : ; i ) Rociktv . —The inemijoi's of the r . uixl Soeietv mot on Monday evening last , for tho }!• . ;!• - pose oi' paying their . second instalment . A pretty good number was present , and appeared to p : sv thei ' imoney very cheeriV . lly . Vifteen new nicin !; e ' » i were ! epi'ollnd . A wisii was e :-: Pressed hv nli present Uwti either Mr . O'Connor or Mr . M'Kr&th should boi-e-j quested to mal ' . c a tour in thcTWo llidis-. u , lor the i purpose of bringing ; lm Land question beforo tho : l > co ; ilo . There nrii ni » v ; y pcii-oiis who havu not ; xiw j the rules in tho aw ? , and bi \ - coustiiutnilv iu . i «; yn » ti oi" tho way in which it is iiittmU-d tirplaco thJ * \\< -i- \ l-. < upon tlie . land . A groat nwiiy oi' this c-Lvs " Ik : vvI nuido il
inquivirs :-. out the plini , :- ; id when it U c-xpliiir . cd they at once join the Sceloty . Ii p .- . biic Loturus wove dulivercd mion the su . ' ) ic ' ; : t , and liia >• . ! ' «• . < - « iry exjilanatioiis Riven , ik-re is not the Irast doubt but . tluit hundreds in l . cvds , Urndford , H . - . lili-x . and ni . - . oi- plittcs in tho Vresc lcii .:: ji « would hy ai'di'd tu tlie hdciety irons limimpst tl . f . « e wcvkiiiif im > ii who ; : re not in Ihc Jmbit of niten-Iin" - ClwvliS 'M-aU-.-1 ue attention of the iixi-eui . ive . wHit to ' e divecion to tins without delay . Lctlivwlford , UiiV ; i \ % l . H-. vsuur . v . &c , icing this question before their 'HCi'ijlmr .- ! , « uit ] SoUcit t ! iu i , vo ; c \ : ce of Mr . O'Coni-Di , as iheir is lioiionbtjio wiil gbdlyjittend . At tiic cinse ot ' tiie nieetai ;; it was announced that £ i iC-s . : > d . iir . d ' oeen received .
liOLBEi'K . Tin ; Land . — A mecthig of the uembiTr ; of t ! . c Ilolbeck locality « - ii ? hold c : i Scnuiiy , . . Uuic 1 st , at t ! io Bull ' s lleail Jim , Jfolbcek , ;\ J :-. Ji . lin IViTidjn ; in the chair , when tho following resolutions v > v . i > ii » reed to : — - " Tiiat a branch of the Xiitimial Land Society be formed to join ihe Nalionnl . Society . ' " Tl : ala public jneeting bc held on Monday , Juno Oth , at cj"hfc o ' clock v . M ., at the ] Jail ' s Head lw . \ , for t ! : e election ofoliiccrs . " BILSTON . I . ECTunr . m Mu . Riciuuds . —On Thursday evening , May 29 , a lecture was delivered in the National Ckvrtw Association Room , Dilston , hy that oUl veteran , Daddy Richards . Mr . Charles Powell in the chair . The lecture « avc great satisfaction .
MANCHESTER . Lnciuns . A lecture was delivered in the Carpenters' Hall on Sunday evening last , by Mr . "William Dixon , on the subject of tho Land , which was attentively listened to by a vespectafcle audience ,
Revival Of Chartism.
REVIVAL OF CHARTISM .
Untitled Article
JJ ' ' 5 T eivc suiiuiagM and fe ; . Vi > i : iaci- per S <{ T i ! nrtcf ss ^^^ LJ * MMTCOH , SATURDAY ? JDNe 1845 - — - ™™ 1—T ^^~ ^ ~ ' . TFivo Sbiltt » g ! 4 and Szxiiciscit ne * iUinrttv
Untitled Article
... .- * ¦ ' ' -:. ; : aiT £ ^ gfel ! T . cj * rs ^ i ' v . _ > x ^ " : ^^' ^^ r ^^ - ^ ^ - ^ ' ¦ - -. ¦ - ¦ - ¦ - . ¦• ¦ 4 £ ^< S 3 ||? ifc ; ;^ " a £ '¦ : * ^ fesu : . ;•' . ' ¦ » % -ftt { fkV ' < i . ' l- ' '• " !( : ¦ " ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦¦¦ ¦ - AND MTI 0 NAT , mAnw ^ nn ^ TTAT 1 TTTT im ~ ^ 77 ? ! ^ " ' ' ' *^*~~~ ¦
-
-
Citation
-
Northern Star (1837-1852), June 7, 1845, page unpag, in the Nineteenth-Century Serials Edition (2008; 2018) ncse.ac.uk/periodicals/ns/issues/vm2-ncseproduct1318/page/1/
-